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Başaran C, Erfidan G, Özdemir-Şimşek Ö, Arslansoyu-Çamlar S, Alaygut D, Mutlubaş F, Karadeniz C, Dündar BN, Kasap-Demir B. Pulse Wave Analysis in Obese Children with and without Metabolic Syndrome. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2023; 15:397-405. [PMID: 37470253 PMCID: PMC10683538 DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2023.2022-10-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To compare pulse wave analysis (PWA) of obese children with and without metabolic syndrome (MS) with healthy, non-obese children and to evaluate the association between PWA findings and additional risk factors present in children with MS and obesity. Methods From the obese patients examined between June 2019 and June 2021, 41 patients with MS, 36 obese patients without MS, and 34 healthy non-obese children of similar age and gender were evaluated retrospectively. Anthropometric measurements, biochemical evaluation, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure (BP) measurement (ABPM), left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and PWA measurements were compared. Results When the three groups were compared, weight standard deviation score (SDS), height SDS and body mass index SDS were all significantly higher in the MS group (p<0.05). The following measurements were significantly higher in both MS and non-MS obese patients compared to the control group: from ABPM measures, the systolic and mean arterial pressure BP SDSs load; from PWA, the night central systolic BP, 24-hour, day and night pulse pressure values and 24-hour, day and night pulse wave velocity (PWV) rates; and from cardiac evaluations, the LVMI and relative wall thickness measurements (all p<0.05). Furthermore, the 24-hour and daytime central systolic (cSBP) and diastolic BP (cDBP) values were significantly different between the three groups, being the highest in the MS group (p<0.05). Conclusion Obesity causes higher office, ambulatory and central BP, PWV and LVMI. However our results suggest that additional risk factors associated with MS do not contribute to these parameters, except for 24-hour and daytime cSBP and cDBP values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cemaliye Başaran
- University Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gökçen Erfidan
- University Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Özgür Özdemir-Şimşek
- University Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Seçil Arslansoyu-Çamlar
- University Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Demet Alaygut
- University Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Fatma Mutlubaş
- University Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Cem Karadeniz
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Belde Kasap-Demir
- University Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, İzmir, Turkey
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, İzmir, Turkey
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Kasap Demir B, Soyaltın E, Alparslan C, Demircan T, Arslansoyu Çamlar S, Alaygut D, Mutlubaş F, Öncel EP, Yavaşcan Ö, Dündar BN, Karadeniz C. Blood pressure parameters affecting ventricular repolarization in obese children. Pediatr Nephrol 2023; 38:3359-3367. [PMID: 37140711 DOI: 10.1007/s00467-023-05971-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ventricular repolarization (VR) increases the risk of sudden cardiac death due to ventricular arrhythmia. We aimed to evaluate the blood pressure (BP) parameters affecting VR in obese children. METHODS Obese (BMI ≥ 95p) and healthy children ≥ 120 cm between January 2017 and June 2019 were included. Demographic and laboratory data, peripheral and central BPs evaluated by a device capable of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), and pulse wave analysis were assessed. Electrocardiographic ventricular repolarization indices, left ventricular mass index (LVMI), and relative wall thickness (RWT) were calculated. RESULTS A total of 52 obese and 41 control patients were included. Uric acid, triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL, and ALT values, systolic and diastolic office BPs, 24-h, daytime and nighttime systolic and mean arterial BPs, daytime diastolic BP SDS levels, daytime and nighttime systolic loads, daytime diastolic load, 24-h, daytime and nighttime central systolic and diastolic BPs, and pulse wave velocity values were significantly higher, whereas 24-h, daytime and nighttime AIx@75 were similar between the groups. fT4 levels of obese cases were significantly lower. QTcd and Tp-ed were higher in obese patients. Although RWT was higher in obese cases, LVMI values and cardiac geometry classifications were similar. The independent factors affecting VR in obese cases were younger age and higher diastolic load at night (B = - 2.83, p = 0.010; B = 0.257, p = 0.007, respectively). CONCLUSION Obese patients have higher peripheral and central BP, arterial stiffness, and higher VR indices that develop before an increase in LVMI. It would be useful to prevent obesity from an early age and follow up nighttime diastolic load to control VR associated sudden cardiac death in obese children. A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belde Kasap Demir
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Eren Soyaltın
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Caner Alparslan
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Izmir Democracy University Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Tülay Demircan
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Seçil Arslansoyu Çamlar
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Demet Alaygut
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Fatma Mutlubaş
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Elif Perihan Öncel
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Önder Yavaşcan
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Cem Karadeniz
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
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Kocaaslan Atli S, Olgaç Dündar N, Erdoğan U, Evirgen Esin N, Bayazit O, Kahya MC, Çatli G, Gençpinar P, Nuri Dündar B, Dundar BN. Resting Electroencephalography Differences Between Eyes-Closed and Eyes-Open Conditions in Children with Subclinical Hypothyroidism. Turk Arch Pediatr 2023; 58:34-41. [PMID: 36598209 PMCID: PMC9885780 DOI: 10.5152/turkarchpediatr.2022.22144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Electroencephalography changes that occur during the transition from eyes-closed to the eyes-open state in resting condition are related to the early phase of sensory processing and are defined as activation. The present study aimed to reveal the potential deteriorations that may occur in the initial period of sensory processing in resting electroencephalography between children with subclinical hypothyroidism and a control group. MATERIALS AND METHODS Electroencephalographies of 15 children with subclinical hypothyroidism and 15 healthy children aged 10 to 17 years were recorded for 2 minutes for EC and 2 minutes for eyes-open conditions in resting state. Absolute electroencephalography band powers (μV2 ) within the delta, theta, alpha, and beta frequency bands were calculated in Fz, Cz, Pz, and Oz electrodes, respectively, for eyes-closed and eyes-open conditions. RESULTS The results show that, although there was no noteworthy difference between the powers of the electroencephalography frequency bands of children with subclinical hypothyroidism and healthy children during the eyes-open condition, the alpha powers of the control group were significantly higher in all electrodes during the eyes-closed condition. Furthermore, the powers of all frequency bands were observed to decrease in the eyes-open condition in the control group. However, the same net decrease was not observed in the frequency powers of children with subclinical hypothyroidism. CONCLUSION According to the results of this study, children with subclinical hypothyroidism may experience information processing impairments starting in the early stages of sensory processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sibel Kocaaslan Atli
- Department of Biophysics, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey,Corresponding author:Sibel Kocaaslan Atli ✉
| | - Nihal Olgaç Dündar
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Uğraş Erdoğan
- Department of Electrical – Electronics, İzmir Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, İzmir, Turkey
| | | | - Onur Bayazit
- Department of Biophysics, ydın University, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Cemal Kahya
- Department of Biophysics, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gönül Çatli
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Pınar Gençpinar
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
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Elvan-Tüz A, Ayrancı İ, Ekemen-Keleş Y, Karakoyun İ, Çatlı G, Kara-Aksay A, Karadağ-Öncel E, Dündar BN, Yılmaz D. Are Thyroid Functions Affected in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children? J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2022; 14:402-408. [PMID: 35770945 PMCID: PMC9724052 DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2022.2022-4-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), associated with Coronavirus disease-2019, is defined as the presence of documented fever, inflammation, and at least two signs of multisystem involvement and lack of an alternative microbial diagnosis in children who have recent or current Severe acute respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus-2 infection or exposure. In this study, we evaluated thyroid function tests in pediatric cases with MIS-C in order to understand how the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis was affected and to examine the relationship between disease severity and thyroid function. METHODS This case-control study was conducted between January 2021 and September 2021. The patient group consisted of 36 MIS-C cases, the control group included 72 healthy children. Demographic features, clinical findings, inflammatory markers, thyroid function tests, and thyroid antibody levels in cases of MIS-C were recorded. Thyroid function tests were recorded in the healthy control group. RESULTS When MIS-C and healthy control groups were compared, free triiodothyronine (fT3) level was lower in MIS-C cases, while free thyroxine (fT4) level was found to be lower in the healthy group (p<0.001, p=0.001, respectively). Although the fT4 level was significantly lower in controls, no significant difference was found compared with the age-appropriate reference intervals (p=0.318). When MIS-C cases were stratified by intensive care requirement, fT3 levels were also lower in those admitted to intensive care and also in those who received steroid treatment (p=0.043, p<0.001, respectively). CONCLUSION Since the endocrine system critically coordinates and regulates important metabolic and biochemical pathways, investigation of endocrine function in MIS-C may be beneficial. These results show an association between low fT3 levels and both diagnosis of MIS-C and requirement for intensive care. Further studies are needed to predict the prognosis and develop a long-term follow-up management plan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayşegül Elvan-Tüz
- University of Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, İzmir, Turkey,* Address for Correspondence: University of Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, İzmir, Turkey Phone: +90 537 028 97 93 E-mail:
| | - İlkay Ayrancı
- University of Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Yıldız Ekemen-Keleş
- University of Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, İzmir, Turkey
| | - İnanç Karakoyun
- University of Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Medical Biochemistry, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gönül Çatlı
- İstinye University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Ahu Kara-Aksay
- University of Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Eda Karadağ-Öncel
- University of Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- University of Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Dilek Yılmaz
- University of Health Sciences Turkey, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, İzmir, Turkey,İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, İzmir, Turkey
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Özyurt G, Cingöz G, Öztürk Y, Küme T, Dündar BN, Tufan AE, Çatlı G. Elevated neurotensin levels among obese adolescents may be related to emotion dysregulation and impulsivity: a cross-sectional, case-control study. Turk J Pediatr 2022; 64:255-264. [PMID: 35611414 DOI: 10.24953/turkjped.2021.1437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In this study, we aimed to evaluate the serum neurotensin (NT) levels and their relationships with self-reported anxiety, emotion regulation skills and impulsivity in healthy and obese adolescents. METHODS Adolescents who gained weight between 12- 17 years of age and who were above the 95th percentile (p) for body mass index (BMI) > 95p were compared with age- and gender-matched healthy adolescents with a BMI of 3-85 p. Anthropometric measurements were performed, and serum NT levels were analyzed with ELISA method in all participants. Barrat Impulsivity Scale-11 (BIS-11), Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED) and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) were used for evaluating self-reported impulsivity, anxiety and emotion regulation. MANOVA with follow-up univariate ANOVAs (Bonferroni corrected) were used for group comparisons. P was set at 0.05 (two-tailed). RESULTS Sixty-five obese and 65 healthy adolescents were included in the study. In the obese group, NT levels were significantly elevated compared to the control group. Self-reported emotion-regulation difficulties, anxiety and impulsivity were significantly elevated among obese adolescents. Serum NT levels among the obese group were positively correlated with emotion dysregulation and impulsivity scores. CONCLUSIONS In this study, we found emotional dysregulation, anxiety, impulsivity, and serum NT levels were significantly elevated among obese adolescents compared to controls. NT levels in the obese group correlated with impulsivity and emotion dysregulation. Further studies should evaluate the potential role of NT in the etiology of psychopathology among adolescents who are obese.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonca Özyurt
- Departments of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir
| | - Gülten Cingöz
- Department of Pediatrics, Sağlık Bilimleri University, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir
| | - Yusuf Öztürk
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Bolu
| | - Tuncay Küme
- Department of Biochemistry, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir
| | - Ali Evren Tufan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Bolu
| | - Gönül Çatlı
- Departments of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir
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Filibeli BE, Bayraktar MK, Aksun S, Çatlı G, Yıldırım JG, Dündar BN. The effect of breast milk nesfatin-1 and ghrelin levels on growth in infants with sga. Turk J Pediatr 2022; 64:239-245. [DOI: 10.24953/turkjped.2021.1075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Çatli G, Acar S, Cingöz G, Rasulova K, Yarim AK, Uzun H, Küme T, Kızıldağ S, Dündar BN, Abacı A. Oxytocin receptor gene polymorphism and low serum oxytocin level are associated with hyperphagia and obesity in adolescents. Int J Obes (Lond) 2021; 45:2064-2073. [PMID: 34091593 DOI: 10.1038/s41366-021-00876-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES In recent years, oxytocin (OXT) and polymorphisms in the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene have been reported to play roles in obesity pathogenesis. However, there was no study evaluating OXTR gene variants in childhood obesity. The aim of the study was to investigate the relation of OXTR gene polymorphisms and serum OXT levels with metabolic and anthropometric parameters in obese and healthy adolescents. SUBJECTS/METHODS The study was a multi-centered case-control study, which was conducted on obese and healthy adolescents aged between 12 and 17 years. Serum OXT and leptin levels were measured, and OXTR gene variants were studied by qPCR (rs53576) and RFLP (rs2254298) methods. RESULTS A total of 250 obese and 250 healthy adolescents were included in this study. In the obese group, serum OXT level was lower and leptin level was higher than the control group. In the obese group, frequencies of homozygous mutant (G/G) and heterozygous (A/G) genotypes for rs53576 polymorphism were higher than the control group. Homozygous mutant(G/G) and heterozygous (A/G) genotypes for rs53576 polymorphism were found to increase the risk of obesity compared to the wild type (A/A) genotype [OR = 6.05 and OR = 3.06; p < 0.001, respectively]. In patients with homozygous mutant (G/G) and heterozygous (A/G) genotype for rs53576 polymorphism, serum OXT levels were lower than the wild type (A/A) genotype. In the obese group, hyperphagia score was higher than the control group and correlated negatively with serum OXT level. CONCLUSIONS This study revealed that low serum OXT level, which is associated with hyperphagia may be an underlying cause for obesity in adolescents. For rs53576 polymorphism of the OXTR gene, obesity risk is higher in patients with homozygous mutant(G/G) and heterozygous(A/G)genotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gönül Çatli
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Izmir KatipÇelebi University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
| | - Sezer Acar
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gülten Cingöz
- Department of Pediatrics, Sağlik Bilimleri University, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Khayala Rasulova
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ayça Kanat Yarim
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Hamide Uzun
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Sağlik Bilimleri University, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Tuncay Küme
- Department of Biochemistry, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Sefa Kızıldağ
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Izmir KatipÇelebi University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Abacı
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
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Cingöz G, Özyurt G, Uzun H, Doruk ÖG, Küme T, Dündar BN, Çatlı G. High serum neurotensin level in obese adolescents is not associated with metabolic parameters, hyperphagia or food preference. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2021; 34:971-978. [PMID: 34147046 DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2021-0031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Obesity is often the result of a high-calorie and unbalanced diet for a long time and can sometimes be associated with hyperphagia and eating disorders. Neurotensin (NT) is an anorexigenic peptide, which is secreted from the central nervous system and intestines, and increases intestinal fat absorption. In the literature, conflicting results regarding serum NT level in obesity and the relation of NT with metabolic parameters were reported. Besides, there is no data regarding the relation of NT with eating disorders or food preference in obese individuals. We aimed to evaluate the relation of serum NT level with metabolic parameters, hyperphagia, binge eating disorder (BED) and food preference in obese adolescents. METHODS The study included 65 obese adolescents and 65 healthy controls. Anthropometric measurements, biochemical analyzes and body fat analyzes were performed in all cases. Hyperphagia score, presence of BED and three-day food intake records were also evaluated. RESULTS NT level was significantly higher in obese adolescents than in controls and it was not associated with metabolic parameters, hyperphagia or food preference. In the obese group, NT level was not significantly different according to the presence of BED. CONCLUSIONS Serum NT level is high in obese adolescents; however, it is not associated with metabolic parameters, hyperphagia, BED or food preference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülten Cingöz
- Department of Pediatrics, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gonca Özyurt
- Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Hamide Uzun
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Sağlık Bilimleri University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Özlem Gürsoy Doruk
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Tuncay Küme
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gönül Çatlı
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
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Kocaaslan Atli S, Olgaç Dündar N, Bayazit O, Evirgen Esin N, Erdoğan U, Çatli G, Kahya MC, Dündar BN. Auditory event-related potentials demonstrate early cognitive impairment in children with subclinical hypothyroidism. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2019; 32:689-697. [PMID: 31194683 DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2018-0463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2018] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background The aim of this study was to examine the cognitive functions of children with subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) and healthy children with the use of auditory event-related potentials (AERPs) and neuropsychological tests. Methods Twenty children aged between 8 and 17 years, diagnosed with SH, and 20 age-matched healthy controls were included in this study. A classical auditory oddball paradigm was applied during the electroencephalography (EEG) recordings, and event-related potentials (ERPs) were evaluated between the 0.5- and 20-Hz frequency intervals. P1, N1, P2, N2 and P3 amplitudes and latencies were measured in Fz, FCz, Cz, CPz, Pz and Oz electrodes. Additionally, a number of neuropsychological tests evaluating the reaction time and various cognitive functions were carried out. Results In children with SH, P3 amplitudes in FCz, Cz and CPz electrodes were significantly lower than those in controls (p < 0.05). In addition to this, the P1N1 and N1P2 peak-to-peak amplitude values were also found to be smaller for children with SH than controls (p < 0.05). With regard to the neuropsychological tests, no significant difference was observed between the SH and control groups on any of the cognitive test parameters, reaction time or correct response rates. Conclusions In the present study, while children with SH did not differ from controls with respect to their cognitive functions evaluated via neuropsychological tests, cognitive differences were detected via electrophysiological investigations. This result implies that implicit changes in cognition which are not yet overtly reflected on neuropsychological tests may be detected at an early stage in children with SH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sibel Kocaaslan Atli
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Nihal Olgaç Dündar
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Onur Bayazit
- Aydın University, Faculty of Medicine, Biophysics Department, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Uğraş Erdoğan
- Izmir Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical - Electronics, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Gönül Çatli
- Izmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Cemal Kahya
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Izmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Izmir, Turkey
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Çatli G, Fujisawa H, Kirbiyik Ö, Mimoto MS, Gençpinar P, Özdemir TR, Dündar BN, Dumitrescu AM. A Novel Homozygous Selenocysteine Insertion Sequence Binding Protein 2 (SECISBP2, SBP2) Gene Mutation in a Turkish Boy. Thyroid 2018; 28:1221-1223. [PMID: 29882503 PMCID: PMC6154453 DOI: 10.1089/thy.2018.0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
SECISBP2 is an essential factor in selenoprotein synthesis, and its mutations result in a multiorgan syndrome, including abnormal thyroid hormone metabolism. A 10-year-old obese Turkish boy born to consanguineous parents presented with high thyroxine, low triiodothyronine, high reverse triiodothyronine, and normal or slightly elevated thyrotropin. He also had attention-deficit disorder and muscle weakness but no delay in growth or bone age. Sequencing of genomic DNA revealed a novel c.800_801insA, p.K267Kfs*2 mutation, homozygous in the proband and heterozygous in both parents and his brother. Studies showed reduction in several selenoproteins in serum and fibroblasts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gönül Çatli
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Haruki Fujisawa
- Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Özgür Kirbiyik
- Department of Genetics, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Mizuho S. Mimoto
- Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Pinar Gençpinar
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Taha Reşid Özdemir
- Department of Genetics, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Alexandra M. Dumitrescu
- Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
- Committee on Molecular Metabolism and Nutrition, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
- Address correspondence to:Alexandra M. Dumitrescu, MD, PhDDepartment of MedicineThe University of Chicago5841 South Maryland Avenue (MC 3090)Chicago, IL 60637
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11
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Özyurt G, Çatlı G, Cingöz G, Dündar BN, Pekcanlar AA, Abacı A. Personality and subjective psychiatric symptoms of parents of obese youth: a controlled study. PSYCHIAT CLIN PSYCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/24750573.2018.1510676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gonca Özyurt
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Izmir Katip Celebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gönül Çatlı
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gülten Cingöz
- Department of Pediatrics, İzmir Tepecik Research and Training Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Aynur Akay Pekcanlar
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Abacı
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
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12
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Çatlı G, Anık A, Acar S, Küme T, Karabulut M, Çalan ÖG, Dündar BN, Abacı A. Brain injury markers: S100 calcium-binding protein B, neuron-specific enolase and glial fibrillary acidic protein in children with diabetic ketoacidosis. Pediatr Diabetes 2018; 19:1000-1006. [PMID: 29484801 DOI: 10.1111/pedi.12667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2017] [Revised: 02/15/2018] [Accepted: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To investigate serum levels of brain injury markers in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and the relation of these markers with clinical and radiological findings of brain injury and laboratory results. METHODS Twenty-nine patients with DKA, 30 with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and 35 healthy children were included. Clinical and laboratory findings, and the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) were recorded. In the DKA group, neuron-specific enolase (NSE), S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) levels were measured at baseline and 6 and 12 hours after treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed in the DKA group to demonstrate any brain injury. RESULTS No clinical or radiological findings of brain injury were found in any of the patients with DKA. In the DKA group, S100B was significantly higher than the healthy control and T1DM groups, while GFAP and NSE levels were not different from controls and T1DM patients. No significant differences were found in GFAP, NSE and S100B levels according to severity of DKA, diabetes duration and GCS. CONCLUSION NSE and GFAP levels do not increase in DKA patients without overt brain injury. Elevated levels of S100B, which is also synthesized from non-neuronal tissues, might arise from peripheral sources. A lack of concurrent increase in serum levels of these brain injury markers might result from the yet intact blood brain barrier or a true absence of neuronal damage. In order to reveal subclinical brain injury related to DKA, there is a need for studies concurrently assessing neurocognitive functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gönül Çatlı
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Anık
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Sezer Acar
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Tuncay Küme
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Melike Karabulut
- Department of Pediatrics, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Özlem Gürsoy Çalan
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Abacı
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
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Kaya A, Koçyiğit C, Çatlı G, Özkan EB, Dündar BN. The Relationship Between Glycemic Variability and Inflammatory Markers in Obese Children with Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Syndrome. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2017; 9:202-207. [PMID: 28163257 PMCID: PMC5596800 DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.4031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Increased glycemic variability (GV) is associated with increased oxidative stress, vascular complications, and mortality in metabolic syndrome (MS) and diabetes mellitus patients. To investigate the relationship between GV and inflammatory parameters in obese children with insulin resistance (IR) and to elucidate their effects on the development of MS. METHODS Fifty obese adolescents with IR were included in the study. All patients underwent anthropometric measurements, body fat analysis, and continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) for 24 hours. Serum lipids, adiponectin, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were measured. GV coefficient (GVC) was calculated using the standard deviation and the average glucose value obtained by CGMS. IR was diagnosed according to the results of oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). MS was diagnosed according to the modified World Health Organization and the International Diabetes Federation criteria. RESULTS Twenty-seven of the patients had MS and the remaining had only IR. Body fat mass, HbA1c, IL-6 levels, and peak insulin levels in the OGTT were significantly higher in the group with MS, but there was no difference in adiponectin levels. GVC was not different between the groups, but GVC significantly positively correlated with homeostasis model of assessment for IR, as well as with fasting, peak, and total insulin levels when all the patients were analyzed, while no significant relation was detected with adiponectin and IL-6 levels. CONCLUSION This study suggests that GV is not different among obese adolescents with IR and MS. There seems to be a significant association between GV and IR parameters. However, other diagnostic criteria of MS (hypertension and/or dyslipidemia) or elevated IL-6 levels does not cause further increase in GV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdurrahman Kaya
- Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Cemil Koçyiğit
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gönül Çatlı
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Elif Büşra Özkan
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
,* Address for Correspondence: İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey Phone: +90 232 469 69 69 E-mail:
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14
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Koçyiğit C, Çatlı G, İnce G, Özkan EB, Dündar BN. Can Stoss Therapy Be Used in Children with Vitamin D Deficiency or Insufficiency without Rickets? J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2017; 9:150-155. [PMID: 28077342 PMCID: PMC5463288 DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.3842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Stoss vitamin D treatment has been recommended for its non-skeletal benefits in adults, but there is a lack of data on the optimal dose of vitamin D stoss therapy in children with vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency without rickets. This study aimed to compare efficiency/side effects of two different stoss therapy regimens (10 000 IU/kg and 300 000 IU vitamin D3) administered in children with vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency without rickets. METHODS Sixty-four children who had vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency were studied. A serum 25-hydroxyvitamin-D (25-OH-D) level of 15-20 ng/mL was considered as vitamin D insufficient and <15 ng/mL was considered as vitamin D deficient. The patients were divided into two groups according to the stoss therapy doses they received. Serum calcium, phosphate, alkaline phosphatase, 25-OH-D, parathyroid hormone levels, and spot urine calcium/creatinine ratios before/after treatment were recorded. Wrist radiography and renal ultrasonography were performed. RESULTS The mean age of the subjects was 10.6±4.4 years. Thirty-two children were treated with a single vitamin D3 dose of 10 000 IU/kg and 32 patients received 300 000 IU. No difference was found in 25-OH-D levels between the two groups at presentation. The mean level of 25-OH-D was higher in the 10 000 IU/kg group at the second week of therapy. There was no difference between the groups at post-treatment weeks 4 and 12. The 25-OH-D was found to be below optimal levels (≥30 ng/mL) in 66.5% and <20 ng/mL in 21.8% of patients at the third month in both groups. None developed hypercalcemia and/or hypercalciuria. Nephrolithiasis was not detected in any patient. CONCLUSION This study showed that both doses of stoss therapy used in the treatment of vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency are effective and safe. However, an optimal level of 25-OH-D cannot be maintained for more than three months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cemil Koçyiğit
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey, E-mail:
| | - Gönül Çatlı
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gülberat İnce
- Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Elif Büşra Özkan
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
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15
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Koçyiğit C, Sarıtaş S, Çatlı G, Onay H, Dündar BN. A Novel Mutation in Human Androgen Receptor Gene Causing Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome in a Patient Presenting with Gynecomastia at Puberty. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2016; 8:232-5. [PMID: 27087292 PMCID: PMC5096482 DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.2637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome (PAIS) typically presents with micropenis, perineoscrotal hypospadias, and a bifid scrotum with descending or undescending testes and gynecomastia at puberty. It is an X-linked recessive disorder resulting from mutations in the androgen receptor (AR) gene. However, AR gene mutations are found in less than a third of PAIS cases. A 16-year-old boy was admitted with complaints of gynecomastia and sparse facial hair. Family history revealed male relatives from maternal side with similar clinical phenotype. His external genitalia were phenotypically male with pubic hair Tanner stage IV, penoscrotal hypospadias, and a bifid scrotum with bilateral atrophic testes. He had elevated gonadotropins with a normal testosterone level. Chromosome analysis revealed a 46,XY karyotype. Due to the family history suggesting a disorder of X-linked trait, PAIS was considered and molecular analysis of AR gene was performed. DNA sequence analysis revealed a novel hemizygous mutation p.T576I (c.1727C>T) in the AR gene. The diagnosis of PAIS is based upon clinical phenotype and laboratory findings and can be confirmed by detection of a defect in the AR gene. An accurate approach including a detailed family history suggesting an X-linked trait is an important clue for a quick diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cemil Koçyiğit
- Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Serdar Sarıtaş
- Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, İzmir, Turkey, Phone: +90 232 469 69 69-3817 E-mail:
| | - Gönül Çatlı
- Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Onay
- Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
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Çatlı G, Anık A, Küme T, Çalan ÖG, Dündar BN, Böber E, Abacı A. Serum nesfatin-1 and leptin levels in non-obese girls with premature thelarche. J Endocrinol Invest 2015; 38:909-13. [PMID: 25833360 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-015-0277-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Accepted: 03/17/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
AIM We aimed to investigate serum nesfatin-1 level in girls with premature thelarche (PT) and its relationship with anthropometric parameters and leptin, which are involved in the initiation of pubertal process. SUBJECTS-METHODS Non-obese girls who presented with the complaint of early (2-8 years) and isolated breast development were included in the study. The control group consisted of age-matched healthy prepubertal girls. Auxological measurements were performed in all subjects. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test and bone age assessment were conducted in subjects with early breast development. Girls with a bone age/chronologic age ratio <1.2 and a peak luteinizing hormone (LH) response to GnRH stimulation <5 mIU/L were included in the PT group. RESULTS The study included 22 non-obese girls with PT and 24 healthy prepubertal controls. Body mass index (BMI), BMI-standard deviation score (SDS) and height SDS were similar between the groups (p > 0.05). Serum leptin and nesfatin-1 levels were found significantly higher in the PT group compared to controls (p < 0.05). No correlation was detected between nesfatin-1 and basal LH, basal follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), stimulated peak LH, peak FSH, leptin levels and anthropometric parameters in the PT group (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION Results of the present study showed that serum nesfatin-1 and leptin levels are significantly higher in girls with PT than in prepubertal controls. This finding suggests that similar to leptin, nesfatin-1 may also have a central or peripheral role in the initiation of pubertal process and may be related to PT pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Çatlı
- Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
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Abacı A, Çatlı G, Anık A, Küme T, Çalan ÖG, Dündar BN, Böber E. Significance of serum neurokinin B and kisspeptin levels in the differential diagnosis of premature thelarche and idiopathic central precocious puberty. Peptides 2015; 64:29-33. [PMID: 25572302 DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2014.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2014] [Revised: 12/28/2014] [Accepted: 12/28/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the diagnostic role of serum neurokinin B level and its relationship with kisspeptin and leptin, which are known to be involved in the initiation of pubertal process. Girls who presented with breast development (<8 years) were included in the study. All patients underwent bone age assessment. Basal levels of serum follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone were measured and gonadotropin releasing hormone stimulation test was performed. Patients with a bone age/chronological age ratio >1 and a peak luteinizing hormone response in gonadotropin releasing hormone stimulation test >5mIU/L were included in the central precocious puberty group, while patients who did not meet these criteria were included in the premature thelarche group. Patients with organic pathologies were excluded. Healthy prepubertal girls with similar age were included as the control group. Leptin, kisspeptin and neurokinin B levels were measured by ELISA method. The study included 20 girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty 22 girls with premature thelarche and 24 prepubertal controls. While serum kisspeptin, leptin and neurokinin B levels were significantly higher in central precocious puberty and premature thelarche groups compared to controls, no significant difference was found between central precocious puberty and premature thelarche groups. Increased serum levels of leptin, kisspeptin and neurokinin B in patients with premature thelarche and central precocious puberty suggest that they take part during the initiation of pubertal process, however, these markers are not able to differentiate patients with central precocious puberty from premature thelarche.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayhan Abacı
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Gönül Çatlı
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Anık
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Tuncay Küme
- Department of Biochemistry, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Özlem Gürsoy Çalan
- Department of Biochemistry, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ece Böber
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
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Arman A, Dündar BN, Çetinkaya E, Erzaim N, Büyükgebiz A. Novel growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor gene mutations in Turkish children with isolated growth hormone deficiency. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2014; 6:202-8. [PMID: 25541890 PMCID: PMC4293654 DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.1518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) is defined as a medical condition associated with growth failure due to insufficient production of GH or lack of GH action. Mutations in the gene encoding for GH-releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) have been detected in patients with IGHD type IB. However, genetic defects on GHRHR causing IGHD in the Turkish population have not yet been reported. To identify mutations on GHRHR gene in a population of Turkish children with IGHD. METHODS Ninety-six Turkish children with IGHD were included in this study. Exon1-13 and exon/intron boundaries of GHRHR were amplified by suitable primers. The polymerase chain reaction products for GHRHR gene were sequenced with primers. RESULTS We analyzed the GHRHR gene for mutations in ninety-six patients with IGHD based on sequence results. We identified novel p.K264E, p.S317T, p.S330L, p.G369V, p.T257A and C base insertion on position 380 (c.380inserC) mutations. In 5 of the patients, the mutation was homozygote and in 1-heterozygote (p.S317T). CONCLUSION Six new missense mutations and one first case of insertion mutations for the GHRHR gene are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Arman
- Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, İstanbul, Turkey. E-ma-il:
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
| | | | - Nilüfer Erzaim
- Yeditepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Atilla Büyükgebiz
- Bilim University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İstanbul, Turkey
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Abstract
Epidemiological surveys indicate that nutrition in infancy is implicated in the long-term tendency to obesity and that a longer duration of breastfeeding is associated with a protective effect against metabolic disorders later in life. However, the precise cause of this association is not well understood. Recent studies on the compounds present in human breast milk have identified various adipokines, including leptin, adiponectin, resistin, obestatin, nesfatin, ghrelin and apelins. Some of these compounds are involved in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. The presence of these adipokines in breast milk suggests that they may be responsible for the regulation of growth in early infancy and that they could influence the energy balance and development of metabolic disorders in childhood and adulthood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gönül Çatlı
- Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey. E-ma-il:
| | - Nihal Olgaç Dündar
- Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Neurology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
,* Address for Correspondence: Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey Phone: +90 232 469 6969 E-mail:
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Pirgon Ö, Bilgin H, Çekmez F, Kurku H, Dündar BN. Association between insulin resistance and oxidative stress parameters in obese adolescents with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2013; 5:33-9. [PMID: 23367495 PMCID: PMC3628390 DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become one of the most common chronic liver diseases in children. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations of oxidative stress with insulin resistance and metabolic risk factors in obese adolescents with NAFLD. METHODS Forty-six obese adolescents (23 girls and 23 boys, mean age: 12.8 ± 2.2 years) and 29 control subjects (15 girls and 14 boys, mean age: 12.7 ± 2.7 years) were enrolled in the study. The obese subjects were divided into two groups (NAFLD group and non-NAFLD group) based on the elevated alanine aminotransferase levels (>30 IU/L) and the presence or absence of liver steatosis detected by ultrasonography. Insulin resistance was evaluated by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR) from fasting samples. Plasma total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS) level measurements (REL Assay Diagnostics) were done in all participants. The ratio of TOS to TAS was regarded as an oxidative stress index (OSI), an indicator of the degree of OS. RESULTS Fasting insulin levels and HOMA-IR values in the NAFLD group were significantly higher than in the non-NAFLD and control groups. TAS measurements were decreased in both obese groups (NAFLD and non-NAFLD) in comparison with the control group. TOS and OSI measurements were higher in the NAFLD group than in the non-NAFLD and control groups. OSI was positively correlated with fasting insulin (r=0.67, p=0.01) and HOMA-IR (r=0.71, p=0.02) in the NAFLD obese group. CONCLUSIONS In this cross-sectional study, elevated OS markers in obese adolescents with NAFLD were associated with insulin resistance. This data suggest that an antioxidant therapy might have a potential for treating NAFLD associated with insulin resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özgür Pirgon
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, GATA Medical Faculty, İstanbul, Turkey.
| | - Hüseyin Bilgin
- Konya Research Hospital, Department of Pediatrics Endocrinology and Diabetes, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ferhat Çekmez
- GATA Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Kurku
- Konya Research Hospital, Department of Biochemistry, Konya, Turkey
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, Turkey
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Abstract
Vanishing testes syndrome is often referred to as testicular regression syndrome (TRS) in the recent medical literature. The most characteristic histological findings are presence of a fibrovascular nodule with associated hemosiderin-laden macrophages and dystrophic calcification. Residual testicular tubules are found in less than 10% of cases, with prevalence being unrelated to age at surgery. Presence of seminiferous tubules and viable germ cells in testicular remnant tissue has been reported in some series. TRS theoretically carries a potential for malignant degeneration in the long term and therefore removal of any remnant is a common practice to eliminate this risk. However, no case series has reported germinal dysplasia or intratubular germ cell neoplasia in any of the specimens taken from these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özgur Pirgon
- Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Isparta, Turkey
,* Address for Correspondence :. Phone : +90 246 211 93 02 E-mail :
| | - Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Izmir, Turkey
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Dündar BN, Dündar N, Eren E. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of insulin glargine and insulin detemir with NPH insulin in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus receiving intensive insulin therapy. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2009; 1:181-7. [PMID: 21274293 PMCID: PMC3005656 DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.v1i4.56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2009] [Accepted: 05/13/2009] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of insulin glargine and detemir with NPH insulin in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS Thirty four children and adolescents with type 1 DM (mean age 12.7 ± 3.4 years, diabetes duration 5.4 ± 3.0 years) were included in the study. All patients had been receiving intensive insulin therapy with insulin aspart and NPH for at least 6 months before switching from NPH to insulin glargine (Group 1, n=19) or detemir (Group 2, n=15). The medical records obtained within 6 months before and after treatment with insulin glargine and detemir were retrospectively reviewed and the data were compared in each group. RESULTS The mean age and duration of DM were similar in two groups (p>0.05). In both groups, switching from NPH to insulin glargine or detemir, resulted in a reduction in HbA(1c) (p0.05, for both). Patients in the detemir treated group had less increment in body mass index (BMI) SDS at the end of 6 months of therapy compared to NPH and glargine treated patients (p>0.05, for both). No side effects were noted throughout the study. CONCLUSION Both insulin glargine and detemir improved HbA(1c) at short-term and proved to be safe and well tolerated in children and adolescents with type 1 DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bumin Nuri Dündar
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey.
| | - Nihal Dündar
- Department of Pediatrics, Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Medicine, Isparta
| | - Erdal Eren
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Uludağ University, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa
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