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Acar Ü, Erden Y, İnanan BE, Kesbiç OS, Yılmaz S, Çelik EŞ. Evaluation of metabolic stress status in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to the fungicide folpet. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2023; 263:109494. [PMID: 36283647 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2022.109494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Among pesticides, fungicides are the most extensively used ones in agriculture and their effects on fish health and indirectly human health are needed to evaluate. Folpet has been used for over 50 years as a fungicide across the world. The mechanism of action of folpet on non-target aquatic organisms is so poorly understood and there is no available information about potential acute toxicity of folpet and its mechanism of action in non-target aquatic organisms. With this motivation, two successive experiments were set up: first, 96 h-LC50 value of folpet for common carp (Cyprinus carpio) was determined; and second, effects of different sublethal concentrations (0, 0.025, 0.50, 0.1 and 0.15 mg/L) of folpet on hematological serum biochemical blood parameters, DNA damages, expression levels of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and cortisol receptor (HSP70) genes were evaluated in this study. It was calculated that 0.199 mg/L of folpet was the 96 h-LC50 value. After the folpet exposure for 14 days, significant decreases in red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, serum total protein, and GST gene expression levels were observed while serum glucose, liver enzymes activities, and expression levels of CAT, SOD, GPx, HSP70 genes increased. Also, folpet induced a significant genotoxic effect on the blood cells regarding to DNA damages. Consequently, the results have shown the toxic effects of folpet even at the lowest concentration on common carp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ümit Acar
- Department of Forestry, Bayramiç Vocational School, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale 17700, Türkiye.
| | - Yavuz Erden
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Bartın University, Bartın 74110, Türkiye
| | - Burak Evren İnanan
- Department of Fisheries and Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray 68100, Türkiye
| | - Osman Sabri Kesbiç
- Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Veterinary Faculty, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu 37150, Türkiye
| | - Sevdan Yılmaz
- Department of Aquaculture, Marine Science and Technology Faculty, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale 17100, Türkiye
| | - Ekrem Şanver Çelik
- Department of Marine Science, Marine Science and Technology Faculty, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale 17100, Türkiye
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Acar Ü, İnanan BE, Navruz FZ, Yılmaz S. Alterations in blood parameters, DNA damage, oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes and immune-related genes expression in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to glyphosate-based herbicide. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2021; 249:109147. [PMID: 34332143 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2021.109147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, effects of different concentrations (0, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 mg/L) of glyphosate-based herbicide (GBH) on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were investigated after a 14-day of exposure. After determination of LC50 value, effects of GBH on hematological and serum biochemical parameters in blood samples, DNA damage, lipid peroxidation and catalase activity in liver tissues, expression levels of antioxidant enzyme-related genes (SOD, CAT, GPx, and GST) and immune-related genes (TGF-β, TGF-α and IL1-β) were evaluated. The LC50 value has been found as 44.4 mg/L for GBH. GBH exposure at all concentrations caused alterations in blood parameters. GBH induced oxidative stress in liver and DNA damage in blood. Antioxidant enzyme-related genes were significantly up-regulated to suppress oxidative stress. On the other hand, the expression levels of immune-related genes decreased in fish exposure to particularly ≥20 mg/L GBH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ümit Acar
- Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Bayramiç Vocational School, Department of Forestry, Çanakkale, Turkey.
| | - Burak Evren İnanan
- Aksaray University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Fisheries and Diseases, Aksaray, Turkey.
| | - Fahriye Zemheri Navruz
- Bartın University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Turkey
| | - Sevdan Yılmaz
- Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Marine Science and Technlogy Faculty, Department of Aquaculture, Çanakkale, Turkey.
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Acar Ü, Kesbiç OS, Yılmaz S, İnanan BE, Zemheri-Navruz F, Terzi F, Fazio F, Parrino V. Effects of Essential Oil Derived from the Bitter Orange ( Citrus aurantium) on Growth Performance, Histology and Gene Expression Levels in Common Carp Juveniles ( Cyprinus carpio). Animals (Basel) 2021; 11:ani11051431. [PMID: 34067650 PMCID: PMC8156972 DOI: 10.3390/ani11051431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary The aim of this analysis was to reveal the effects of Citrus aurantium essential oil on growth performance, histopathological effect on digestive system organs, expression levels of some growth-related genes in the muscle tissue and some immune-related genes in the head kidney of common carp Cyprinus carpio. To determine the effect of essential oil on carp, experimental diets containing different concentrations of essential oil were prepared, and the fish were fed these diets for 60 days. At the end of the feeding experiment, it was observed that low-dose essential oil supplementation increased immune related gene expression levels and growth-related gene expression levels in head kidney and muscle tissue, respectively. Pathological findings were observed in the liver and intestines of fish fed with high doses of essential oil supplemented diets. Abstract The aim of this study was to detect effects of bitter orange (Citrus aurantium) essential oil, commonly called neroli oil (NO) (0, 0.25, 0.50, 1, and 1.5% referred to as NO0 NO0.25, NO0. 05, NO1 and NO1.5, respectively) on growth performance output and expression levels of some growth-related genes in the muscle tissue and some immune-related genes in the head kidney and pathological differences in digestive system organs of common carp Cyprinus carpio. The NO0.25 group had a large improvement in growth efficiency at the end of the 60-day feeding cycle. Real-time PCR (Bio RAD, USA) system was used to detect variations in gene expression levels. Furthermore, NO supplementation of up to 0.25% in muscle tissue controlled the release of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). Furthermore, in the NO0.25 treatment category, immune response gene levels TNF-α, IL-8 and IL-1ß increased in head kidney tissue. In the histological examination of the liver and intestine, there were significant differences between fish fed with N1 and N1.5 diets. This study confirms that dietary supplementation of NO up to 0.25% can improve common carp growth efficiency and increase the expression of genes (GH and IGF-I) related to muscle growth, TNF-α, IL-8 and IL-1ß genes related to immune status, and liver and intestine histological status of common carp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ümit Acar
- Bayramiç Vocational School, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale 17100, Turkey
- Correspondence:
| | - Osman Sabri Kesbiç
- Department of Microbiology, Veterinary Faculty, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu 37200, Turkey;
| | - Sevdan Yılmaz
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Technology, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale 17100, Turkey;
| | - Burak Evren İnanan
- Department of Veterinary Science, Eskil Vocational School, Aksaray University, Aksaray 68000, Turkey;
| | - Fahriye Zemheri-Navruz
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Bartın University, Bartın 74100, Turkey;
| | - Funda Terzi
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu 37200, Turkey;
| | - Francesco Fazio
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy;
| | - Vincenzo Parrino
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy;
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İnanan BE, Kanyılmaz M. Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on oxidative stress, viability and motility in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) spermatozoa after short-term storage and cryopreservation. Cryobiology 2020; 94:73-79. [PMID: 32315650 DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2020.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Revised: 03/18/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
As known for different metabolic functions, α-lipoic acid (ALA) has been tested for spermatozoa preservation of animals as well as of human, but not for fish spermatozoa. The present study determined the effects of ALA on short and long-term (cryopreservation) preservation of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) spermatozoa, for the first time. For that, spermatozoa were diluted in extenders containing 0 (control), 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, and 10 mM of ALA concentrations in both short-term preservation and cryopreservation. Spermatozoa motility parameters by computer-assisted semen analysis, viability, lipid peroxidation and catalase activity in spermatozoa were conducted in both 2nd and 120th hours of short-term storage and post-thaw samples. Higher percentages of total spermatozoa motility (80 ± 3) and viability (87 ± 3) were observed in 0.5 mM ALA group after 120 h of incubation. In post-thaw samples, higher percentages of these parameters were in 1 mM ALA group (74 ± 3 and 83 ± 2, respectively). Moreover, the results have shown that the addition of ALA until concentrations of 2 mM improved especially spermatozoa curvilinear velocity, maintained viability, and suppressed excessive lipid peroxidation during the preservations. In conclusion, the additions of 0.5 mM ALA for short-term preservation and 1 mM ALA for cryopreservation were the optimal concentrations, and shown the protective effects on common carp spermatozoa, when considering all measured parameters together.
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Affiliation(s)
- Burak Evren İnanan
- Department of Veterinary Science, Eskil Vocational School, Aksaray University, 68800, Aksaray, Turkey.
| | - Mahir Kanyılmaz
- Mediterranean Fisheries Research, Production and Training Institute, 07192, Antalya, Turkey; Department of Resource Management and Fisheries Structures, General Directorate of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
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Acar Ü, İnanan BE, Zemheri F, Kesbiç OS, Yılmaz S. Acute exposure to boron in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): Median-lethal concentration (LC 50), blood parameters, DNA fragmentation of blood and sperm cells. Chemosphere 2018; 213:345-350. [PMID: 30241078 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2018] [Revised: 09/10/2018] [Accepted: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Recently, Boron (B) contamination of aquatic ecosystem has received considerable critical attention due to its toxic effects at high concentrations on plants as well as animals. Previous studies on toxic effects of B have not dealt with DNA damages in blood and sperm cells of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), together with blood parameters. This study consisted of two successive experiments purposes to determine these findings, including the median-lethal concentration (LC50) of B for Nile tilapia. In the first one, at 96 h, LC50 of B for Nile tilapia was 141.42 mg L-1 B. In the second one, Nile tilapia were treated with five elevated B concentrations (1, 5, 25, 50 and 100 mg L-1 B) and hematological, serum biochemical parameters, and DNA damages of Nile tilapia in these treatments were determined comparing with the control after 14 days of exposure. Hematological parameters (red blood cell count, hematocrit, and hemoglobin) were similar to each other in all groups while serum biochemical parameters (glucose, total protein, cholesterol, alkaline phosphatase, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, and glutamic pyruvic transaminase) in B treatments, especially in 50 and 100 mg L-1 B groups, were found significantly higher (P < 0.05). DNA fragmentation was detected in all blood cells in ≥25 mg L-1 B treatments, while all sperm cells in 100 mg L-1 B treatments. These results demonstrated the harmful effects of B at high concentration (50 and 100 mg L-1 B) on the DNA integrity of blood and sperm cells, and also the serum biochemical parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ümit Acar
- Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Bayramiç Vocational School, Department of Forestry, Çanakkale, Turkey.
| | - Burak Evren İnanan
- Aksaray University, Eskil Vocational School, Department of Veterinary Science, Aksaray, Turkey.
| | - Fahriye Zemheri
- Bartın University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Turkey.
| | - Osman Sabri Kesbiç
- Kastamonu University, VeterinaryFaculty, Department of Microbiology, Kastamonu, Turkey; Kastamonu University, Fisheries Faculty, Department of Aquaculture, Kastamonu, Turkey.
| | - Sevdan Yılmaz
- Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Marine Science and Technology Faculty, Department of Aquaculture, Çanakkale, Turkey.
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İnanan BE, Yılmaz F. MOTILITY EVALUATION AND CRYOPRESERVATION OF FISH SPERM EXPOSED BY WATER-BORNE AND FOOD-BORNE BORON. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.3153/jaefr18002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Kutluyer F, Benzer F, Erişir M, Öğretmen F, İnanan BE. The in vitro effect of cypermethrin on quality and oxidative stress indices of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss spermatozoa. Pestic Biochem Physiol 2016; 128:63-67. [PMID: 26969441 DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2015] [Revised: 10/03/2015] [Accepted: 10/05/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
There is limited information on the scientific literature about the effect of in vitro exposure of fish sperm to pesticides. In vitro effect of cypermethrin on sperm quality and oxidative stress has not yet been fully investigated. Therefore, the effects of cypermethrin, a type II pyrethroid insecticide, on quality and oxidative stress of spermatozoa were examined in vitro. To explore the potential in vitro toxicity of cypermethrin, fish spermatozoa were incubated with different concentrations of cypermethrin (1.025, 2.05 and 4.1 μg/l) for 2 h. The motility rate and duration of sperm were determined after exposure to cypermethrin. Reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in spermatozoa were analyzed for determination of oxidant and antioxidant balance. Our results indicated that spermatozoa motility and duration significantly decreased with exposure to cypermethrin. Additionally, activity of GSH-Px (P<0.05) and MDA and GSH levels increased in a concentration-dependent manner while CAT activity decreased (P<0.05). Consequently, the oxidant and antioxidant status and sperm quality were affected by quantitative changes and different concentrations of cypermethrin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filiz Kutluyer
- Tunceli University, Fisheries Faculty, 62000, Tunceli, Turkey.
| | - Fulya Benzer
- Tunceli University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, 62000, Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Mine Erişir
- Fırat University, Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Basic Sciences, Elazığ, Turkey
| | - Fatih Öğretmen
- Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Science, Department of Bology, 48000, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Burak Evren İnanan
- Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Science, Department of Bology, 48000, Muğla, Turkey
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Kutluyer F, Erişir M, Benzer F, Öğretmen F, İnanan BE. The in vitro effect of Lambda-cyhalothrin on quality and antioxidant responses of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss spermatozoa. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2015; 40:855-860. [PMID: 26476887 DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2015.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2015] [Revised: 09/22/2015] [Accepted: 09/26/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
There is little information in the scientific literature about effect of in vitro exposure of fish spermatozoa to pesticides. In vitro effect of Lambda-cyhalothrin (LCT) on sperm quality and oxidative stress has not been fully explored yet. The effects of LCT, which is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, on quality and oxidative stress of spermatozoa were investigated in vitro due to extensively use to control a wide range of insect pests in agriculture, public health, and homes and gardens. To explore the potential in vitro toxicity of LCT, fish spermatozoa were incubated with different concentrations of LCT (0.6, 1.2 and 2.4 μg/L) for 2h. Reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in spermatozoa were analyzed for determination of oxidant and antioxidant balance. Our results indicated that the percentage and duration of sperm motility significantly decreased with exposure to LCT. Activity of GSH-Px and MDA (P<0.05) and GSH levels (P<0.05) increased in a concentration-dependent manner while CAT activity decreased (P<0.05). In conclusion, the oxidant and antioxidant status and sperm quality were affected by increasing concentrations of LCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filiz Kutluyer
- Tunceli University, Fisheries Faculty, 62000 Tunceli, Turkey.
| | - Mine Erişir
- Tunceli University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, 62000 Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Fulya Benzer
- Fırat University, Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Basic Sciences, Elazığ, Turkey
| | - Fatih Öğretmen
- Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 48000 Muğla, Turkey
| | - Burak Evren İnanan
- Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 48000 Muğla, Turkey
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Öğretmen F, İnanan BE, Kutluyer F, Kayim M. Effect of semen extender supplementation with cysteine on postthaw sperm quality, DNA damage, and fertilizing ability in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Theriogenology 2015; 83:1548-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2014] [Revised: 01/30/2015] [Accepted: 02/01/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Öğretmen F, İnanan BE. Effect of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) on the cryopreservation of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) spermatozoa. Anim Reprod Sci 2014; 151:269-74. [PMID: 25459081 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2014] [Revised: 09/30/2014] [Accepted: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to test the effects of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) on the cryopreservation of common carp spermatozoa. BHT is widely used in the cryopreservation of the spermatozoa of different animal species and successfully sustains the characteristics of spermatozoa during freezing and thawing, but it has not previously been used with fish. After sampling, common carp spermatozoa were diluted with an extender composed of modified Kurokura's extender, 10% DMSO, and 10% egg yolk containing 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 2.5, 5, or 10mM BHT and subsequently frozen in liquid nitrogen. The post-thaw spermatozoa characteristics (i.e., progressive motility percentage (%), duration of progressive motility (s), fertilization rate (%), and eyed-eggs rate (%)) were evaluated and compared with those of the control group. There were significant increases in the percentage of progressive motility and the duration of progressive motility at the concentrations of 0.1 and 0.001mM BHT (P<0.05). The duration of post-thawed spermatozoa progressive motility at 0.001mM BHT was significantly greater than that of the other groups (39.6±0.4s, P<0.05), and the fertilization rates and eyed-eggs rates were also higher following the 0.1 and 1mM BHT treatments. BHT at concentrations of more than 1mM caused sperm immobility during the preparatory stages of the sperm freezing. We concluded that 0.001-0.1mM BHT can be beneficial for the cryopreservation of common spermatozoa.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Öğretmen
- Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Fisheries Department of Aquaculture, 48000 Muğla, Turkey.
| | - B E İnanan
- Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 48000 Muğla, Turkey
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