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Maisonnasse P, Aldon Y, Marc A, Marlin R, Dereuddre-Bosquet N, Kuzmina NA, Freyn AW, Snitselaar JL, Gonçalves A, Caniels TG, Burger JA, Poniman M, Chesnais V, Diry S, Iershov A, Ronk AJ, Jangra S, Rathnasinghe R, Brouwer P, Bijl T, van Schooten J, Brinkkemper M, Liu H, Yuan M, Mire CE, van Breemen MJ, Contreras V, Naninck T, Lemaître J, Kahlaoui N, Relouzat F, Chapon C, Ho Tsong Fang R, McDanal C, Osei-Twum M, St-Amant N, Gagnon L, Montefiori DC, Wilson IA, Ginoux E, de Bree GJ, García-Sastre A, Schotsaert M, Coughlan L, Bukreyev A, van der Werf S, Guedj J, Sanders RW, van Gils MJ, Le Grand R. COVA1-18 neutralizing antibody protects against SARS-CoV-2 in three preclinical models. Res Sq 2021:rs.3.rs-235272. [PMID: 33619476 PMCID: PMC7899470 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-235272/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
One year into the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), effective treatments are still needed 1-3 . Monoclonal antibodies, given alone or as part of a therapeutic cocktail, have shown promising results in patients, raising the hope that they could play an important role in preventing clinical deterioration in severely ill or in exposed, high risk individuals 4-6 . Here, we evaluated the prophylactic and therapeutic effect of COVA1-18 in vivo , a neutralizing antibody isolated from a convalescent patient 7 and highly potent against the B.1.1.7. isolate 8,9 . In both prophylactic and therapeutic settings, SARS-CoV-2 remained undetectable in the lungs of COVA1-18 treated hACE2 mice. Therapeutic treatment also caused a dramatic reduction in viral loads in the lungs of Syrian hamsters. When administered at 10 mg kg - 1 one day prior to a high dose SARS-CoV-2 challenge in cynomolgus macaques, COVA1-18 had a very strong antiviral activity in the upper respiratory compartments with an estimated reduction in viral infectivity of more than 95%, and prevented lymphopenia and extensive lung lesions. Modelling and experimental findings demonstrate that COVA1-18 has a strong antiviral activity in three different preclinical models and could be a valuable candidate for further clinical evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Maisonnasse
- Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-immune, Hematological and Bacterial diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Fontenay-aux-Roses & Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - Y Aldon
- Departments of Medical Microbiology of the Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Marc
- Université de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France
| | - R Marlin
- Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-immune, Hematological and Bacterial diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Fontenay-aux-Roses & Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - N Dereuddre-Bosquet
- Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-immune, Hematological and Bacterial diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Fontenay-aux-Roses & Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - N A Kuzmina
- Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas, USA
- Galveston National Laboratory, Texas, USA
| | - A W Freyn
- Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (NY), USA
| | - J L Snitselaar
- Departments of Medical Microbiology of the Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Gonçalves
- Université de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France
| | - T G Caniels
- Departments of Medical Microbiology of the Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J A Burger
- Departments of Medical Microbiology of the Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Poniman
- Departments of Medical Microbiology of the Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - V Chesnais
- Life and Soft, 92350 Le Plessis-Robinson, France
| | - S Diry
- Life and Soft, 92350 Le Plessis-Robinson, France
| | - A Iershov
- Life and Soft, 92350 Le Plessis-Robinson, France
| | - A J Ronk
- Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas, USA
- Galveston National Laboratory, Texas, USA
| | - S Jangra
- Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (NY), USA
| | - R Rathnasinghe
- Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (NY), USA
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (NY), USA
| | - Pjm Brouwer
- Departments of Medical Microbiology of the Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Tpl Bijl
- Departments of Medical Microbiology of the Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J van Schooten
- Departments of Medical Microbiology of the Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Brinkkemper
- Departments of Medical Microbiology of the Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - H Liu
- Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - M Yuan
- Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - C E Mire
- Galveston National Laboratory, Texas, USA
- Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas, USA
| | - M J van Breemen
- Departments of Medical Microbiology of the Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - V Contreras
- Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-immune, Hematological and Bacterial diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Fontenay-aux-Roses & Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - T Naninck
- Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-immune, Hematological and Bacterial diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Fontenay-aux-Roses & Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - J Lemaître
- Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-immune, Hematological and Bacterial diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Fontenay-aux-Roses & Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - N Kahlaoui
- Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-immune, Hematological and Bacterial diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Fontenay-aux-Roses & Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - F Relouzat
- Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-immune, Hematological and Bacterial diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Fontenay-aux-Roses & Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - C Chapon
- Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-immune, Hematological and Bacterial diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Fontenay-aux-Roses & Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - R Ho Tsong Fang
- Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-immune, Hematological and Bacterial diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Fontenay-aux-Roses & Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France
| | - C McDanal
- Duke Human Vaccine Institute & Department of Surgery, Durham, NC 27710, USA
| | | | | | | | - D C Montefiori
- Duke Human Vaccine Institute & Department of Surgery, Durham, NC 27710, USA
| | - I A Wilson
- Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - E Ginoux
- Life and Soft, 92350 Le Plessis-Robinson, France
| | - G J de Bree
- Internal Medicine of the Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A García-Sastre
- Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (NY), USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (NY), USA
- The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (NY), USA
- Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (NY), USA
| | - M Schotsaert
- Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (NY), USA
- Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (NY), USA
| | - L Coughlan
- Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (NY), USA
- University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health (CVD), 685 W. Baltimore Street, HSF1, Office #380E, Baltimore, MD 21201
| | - A Bukreyev
- Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas, USA
- Galveston National Laboratory, Texas, USA
- Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas, USA
| | - S van der Werf
- Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR 3569, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - J Guedj
- Université de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France
| | - R W Sanders
- Departments of Medical Microbiology of the Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA
| | - M J van Gils
- Departments of Medical Microbiology of the Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R Le Grand
- Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-immune, Hematological and Bacterial diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Fontenay-aux-Roses & Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France
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Haynes BF, Torres JV, Langlois AJ, Bolognesi DP, Gardner MB, Palker TJ, Scearce RM, Jones DM, Moody MA, McDanal C. Induction of HIVMN neutralizing antibodies in primates using a prime-boost regimen of hybrid synthetic gp120 envelope peptides. The Journal of Immunology 1993. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.151.3.1646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
We have tested synthetic peptides composed of Th (T1) and V3 loop B cell neutralizing determinants [SP10 MN(A)] of HIVMN gp120 and the fusogenic (F) domain of gp41 as immunogens in rhesus monkeys. After two immunizations with either HIV env peptide T1-SP10 MN(A) or F-T1-SP10 MN(A), rhesus monkey serum neutralization titers against the HIVMN isolate ranged from 1:160 to 1:1400, and in cell-cell syncytium inhibition assay ranged from 1:20 to 1:80. However, in contrast to animals immunized with T1-SP10 MN(A), animals immunized twice with F-T1-SP10 MN(A) had no rise in anti-gp120 and neutralizing antibodies with an additional immunization with F-T1-SP10 MN(A) peptide. One of 4 rhesus monkeys (18987) had anti-HIVMN antibodies that cross-neutralized divergent HIV isolates HIVIIIB and HIVRF. Serum from animal 18987 neutralized 5 of 10 HIV isolates tested, and neutralizing activity against HIVIIIB of 18987 serum was absorbed with the conserved gp120 loop V3 sequence IGPGRAF. Anti-HIV neutralizing antibodies were boosted after a 6-mo rest by 500 micrograms of T1-SP10 MN(A) in 4 of 4 animals previously immunized with T1-SP10 MN(A) and in 2 of 2 animals previously immunized with F-T1-SP10 MN(A). However, immunization after 6-mo rest of animal 18987 with 500 micrograms of T1-SP10 MN(A) peptide, although boosting anti-HIVMN neutralizing antibodies, selectively did not boost cross-neutralizing anti-HIVIIIB antibodies. Thus, synthetic peptides containing T and B cell epitopes of HIV gp120 can induce high levels of anti-HIVMN neutralizing antibodies in primates.
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Affiliation(s)
- B F Haynes
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Arthritis Center, Durham, NC
| | - J V Torres
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Arthritis Center, Durham, NC
| | - A J Langlois
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Arthritis Center, Durham, NC
| | - D P Bolognesi
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Arthritis Center, Durham, NC
| | - M B Gardner
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Arthritis Center, Durham, NC
| | - T J Palker
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Arthritis Center, Durham, NC
| | - R M Scearce
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Arthritis Center, Durham, NC
| | - D M Jones
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Arthritis Center, Durham, NC
| | - M A Moody
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Arthritis Center, Durham, NC
| | - C McDanal
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Arthritis Center, Durham, NC
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Hart MK, Palker TJ, Matthews TJ, Langlois AJ, Lerche NW, Martin ME, Scearce RM, McDanal C, Bolognesi DP, Haynes BF. Synthetic peptides containing T and B cell epitopes from human immunodeficiency virus envelope gp120 induce anti-HIV proliferative responses and high titers of neutralizing antibodies in rhesus monkeys. The Journal of Immunology 1990. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.145.8.2677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
We have previously described a synthetic peptide (T1-SP10) derived from two noncontiguous regions of HTLVIIIB envelope gp120 (T1, amino acids 428-443; SP10, amino acids 303-321) that induced type-specific anti-HIV neutralizing antibodies and T cell proliferative responses against native HIV gp120 when used as a carrier-free immunogen in goats. In this study, HTLVIIIB T1-SP10 synthetic peptides were used to immunize rhesus monkeys to determine if the peptides were capable of eliciting HIV-specific neutralizing antibody and proliferative responses in primates. Four compounds (alum, polyA:polyU, threonyl-muramyldipeptide (MDP) and IFA) were also compared for efficacy as adjuvants in this system. Rhesus monkeys immunized with T1-SP10 peptides generated high titers of antibodies against the immunogens and also against HTLVIIIB gp120. Sera from all four animals given T1-SP10 in IFA or threonyl-MDP neutralized infection by HTLVIIIB and blocked virus-dependent cell fusion events. A peak neutralization titer of 1:940 was seen in one animal given IFA (19600) and a titer of 1:900 was seen in one of the monkeys (17371) given threonyl-MDP. Proliferative responses of immune rhesus PBMC to T1-SP10 appeared after the first injection. After eight immunizations, two of eight monkeys (one injected with peptides in threonyl-MDP and one given peptides in IFA) had PBMC proliferative responses to native HTLVIIIB gp120. These data demonstrate that the carrier-free T1-SP10 synthetic peptide construct can induce high titers of neutralizing anti-HIV antibody responses and PBMC proliferative responses to HIV in primates.
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Affiliation(s)
- M K Hart
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710
| | - T J Palker
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710
| | - T J Matthews
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710
| | - A J Langlois
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710
| | - N W Lerche
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710
| | - M E Martin
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710
| | - R M Scearce
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710
| | - C McDanal
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710
| | - D P Bolognesi
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710
| | - B F Haynes
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710
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