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Effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease: a prespecified secondary analysis from the empa-kidney trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2024; 12:39-50. [PMID: 38061371 PMCID: PMC7615591 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(23)00321-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce progression of chronic kidney disease and the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a wide range of patients. However, their effects on kidney disease progression in some patients with chronic kidney disease are unclear because few clinical kidney outcomes occurred among such patients in the completed trials. In particular, some guidelines stratify their level of recommendation about who should be treated with SGLT2 inhibitors based on diabetes status and albuminuria. We aimed to assess the effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease both overall and among specific types of participants in the EMPA-KIDNEY trial. METHODS EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA), and included individuals aged 18 years or older with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or with an eGFR of 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher. We explored the effects of 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily versus placebo on the annualised rate of change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR slope), a tertiary outcome. We studied the acute slope (from randomisation to 2 months) and chronic slope (from 2 months onwards) separately, using shared parameter models to estimate the latter. Analyses were done in all randomly assigned participants by intention to treat. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110. FINDINGS Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and then followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5-2·4). Prespecified subgroups of eGFR included 2282 (34·5%) participants with an eGFR of less than 30 mL/min per 1·73 m2, 2928 (44·3%) with an eGFR of 30 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, and 1399 (21·2%) with an eGFR 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2 or higher. Prespecified subgroups of uACR included 1328 (20·1%) with a uACR of less than 30 mg/g, 1864 (28·2%) with a uACR of 30 to 300 mg/g, and 3417 (51·7%) with a uACR of more than 300 mg/g. Overall, allocation to empagliflozin caused an acute 2·12 mL/min per 1·73 m2 (95% CI 1·83-2·41) reduction in eGFR, equivalent to a 6% (5-6) dip in the first 2 months. After this, it halved the chronic slope from -2·75 to -1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (relative difference 50%, 95% CI 42-58). The absolute and relative benefits of empagliflozin on the magnitude of the chronic slope varied significantly depending on diabetes status and baseline levels of eGFR and uACR. In particular, the absolute difference in chronic slopes was lower in patients with lower baseline uACR, but because this group progressed more slowly than those with higher uACR, this translated to a larger relative difference in chronic slopes in this group (86% [36-136] reduction in the chronic slope among those with baseline uACR <30 mg/g compared with a 29% [19-38] reduction for those with baseline uACR ≥2000 mg/g; ptrend<0·0001). INTERPRETATION Empagliflozin slowed the rate of progression of chronic kidney disease among all types of participant in the EMPA-KIDNEY trial, including those with little albuminuria. Albuminuria alone should not be used to determine whether to treat with an SGLT2 inhibitor. FUNDING Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly.
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Yamada N, Yamagata K, Yamaguchi M, Yamaji Y, Yamamoto A, Yamamoto S, Yamamoto S, Yamamoto T, Yamanaka A, Yamano T, Yamanouchi Y, Yamasaki N, Yamasaki Y, Yamasaki Y, Yamashita C, Yamauchi T, Yan Q, Yanagisawa E, Yang F, Yang L, Yano S, Yao S, Yao Y, Yarlagadda S, Yasuda Y, Yiu V, Yokoyama T, Yoshida S, Yoshidome E, Yoshikawa H, Young A, Young T, Yousif V, Yu H, Yu Y, Yuasa K, Yusof N, Zalunardo N, Zander B, Zani R, Zappulo F, Zayed M, Zemann B, Zettergren P, Zhang H, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang N, Zhang X, Zhao J, Zhao L, Zhao S, Zhao Z, Zhong H, Zhou N, Zhou S, Zhu D, Zhu L, Zhu S, Zietz M, Zippo M, Zirino F, Zulkipli FH. Impact of primary kidney disease on the effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: secondary analyses of the EMPA-KIDNEY trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2024; 12:51-60. [PMID: 38061372 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(23)00322-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The EMPA-KIDNEY trial showed that empagliflozin reduced the risk of the primary composite outcome of kidney disease progression or cardiovascular death in patients with chronic kidney disease mainly through slowing progression. We aimed to assess how effects of empagliflozin might differ by primary kidney disease across its broad population. METHODS EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA). Patients were eligible if their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher at screening. They were randomly assigned (1:1) to 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily or matching placebo. Effects on kidney disease progression (defined as a sustained ≥40% eGFR decline from randomisation, end-stage kidney disease, a sustained eGFR below 10 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or death from kidney failure) were assessed using prespecified Cox models, and eGFR slope analyses used shared parameter models. Subgroup comparisons were performed by including relevant interaction terms in models. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110. FINDINGS Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5-2·4). Prespecified subgroupings by primary kidney disease included 2057 (31·1%) participants with diabetic kidney disease, 1669 (25·3%) with glomerular disease, 1445 (21·9%) with hypertensive or renovascular disease, and 1438 (21·8%) with other or unknown causes. Kidney disease progression occurred in 384 (11·6%) of 3304 patients in the empagliflozin group and 504 (15·2%) of 3305 patients in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0·71 [95% CI 0·62-0·81]), with no evidence that the relative effect size varied significantly by primary kidney disease (pheterogeneity=0·62). The between-group difference in chronic eGFR slopes (ie, from 2 months to final follow-up) was 1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (95% CI 1·16-1·59), representing a 50% (42-58) reduction in the rate of chronic eGFR decline. This relative effect of empagliflozin on chronic eGFR slope was similar in analyses by different primary kidney diseases, including in explorations by type of glomerular disease and diabetes (p values for heterogeneity all >0·1). INTERPRETATION In a broad range of patients with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression, including a wide range of non-diabetic causes of chronic kidney disease, empagliflozin reduced risk of kidney disease progression. Relative effect sizes were broadly similar irrespective of the cause of primary kidney disease, suggesting that SGLT2 inhibitors should be part of a standard of care to minimise risk of kidney failure in chronic kidney disease. FUNDING Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, and UK Medical Research Council.
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Toporcov TN, Znaor A, Zhang ZF, Yu GP, Winn DM, Wei Q, Vilensky M, Vaughan T, Thomson P, Talamini R, Szeszenia-Dabrowska N, Sturgis EM, Smith E, Shangina O, Schwartz SM, Schantz S, Rudnai P, Richiardi L, Ramroth H, Purdue MP, Olshan AF, Eluf-Neto J, Muscat J, Moyses RA, Morgenstern H, Menezes A, McClean M, Matsuo K, Mates D, Macfarlane TV, Lissowska J, Levi F, Lazarus P, La Vecchia C, Lagiou P, Koifman S, Kjaerheim K, Kelsey K, Holcatova I, Herrero R, Healy C, Hayes RB, Franceschi S, Fernandez L, Fabianova E, Daudt AW, Curioni OA, Maso LD, Curado MP, Conway DI, Chen C, Castellsague X, Canova C, Cadoni G, Brennan P, Boccia S, Antunes JLF, Ahrens W, Agudo A, Boffetta P, Hashibe M, Lee YCA, Filho VW. Risk factors for head and neck cancer in young adults: a pooled analysis in the INHANCE consortium. Int J Epidemiol 2015; 44:169-85. [PMID: 25613428 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyu255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Increasing incidence of head and neck cancer (HNC) in young adults has been reported. We aimed to compare the role of major risk factors and family history of cancer in HNC in young adults and older patients. METHODS We pooled data from 25 case-control studies and conducted separate analyses for adults ≤ 45 years old ('young adults', 2010 cases and 4042 controls) and >45 years old ('older adults', 17700 cases and 22 704 controls). Using logistic regression with studies treated as random effects, we estimated adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS The young group of cases had a higher proportion of oral tongue cancer (16.0% in women; 11.0% in men) and unspecified oral cavity / oropharynx cancer (16.2%; 11.1%) and a lower proportion of larynx cancer (12.1%; 16.6%) than older adult cases. The proportions of never smokers or never drinkers among female cases were higher than among male cases in both age groups. Positive associations with HNC and duration or pack-years of smoking and drinking were similar across age groups. However, the attributable fractions (AFs) for smoking and drinking were lower in young when compared with older adults (AFs for smoking in young women, older women, young men and older men, respectively, = 19.9% (95% CI=9.8%, 27.9%), 48.9% (46.6%, 50.8%), 46.2% (38.5%, 52.5%), 64.3% (62.2%, 66.4%); AFs for drinking=5.3% (-11.2%, 18.0%), 20.0% (14.5%, 25.0%), 21.5% (5.0%, 34.9%) and 50.4% (46.1%, 54.3%). A family history of early-onset cancer was associated with HNC risk in the young [OR=2.27 (95% CI=1.26, 4.10)], but not in the older adults [OR=1.10 (0.91, 1.31)]. The attributable fraction for family history of early-onset cancer was 23.2% (8.60% to 31.4%) in young compared with 2.20% (-2.41%, 5.80%) in older adults. CONCLUSIONS Differences in HNC aetiology according to age group may exist. The lower AF of cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking in young adults may be due to the reduced length of exposure due to the lower age. Other characteristics, such as those that are inherited, may play a more important role in HNC in young adults compared with older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Natasha Toporcov
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Ariana Znaor
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Zuo-Feng Zhang
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Guo-Pei Yu
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Deborah M Winn
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Qingyi Wei
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Marta Vilensky
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Thomas Vaughan
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Peter Thomson
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Renato Talamini
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Erich M Sturgis
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Elaine Smith
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Oxana Shangina
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Stephen M Schwartz
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Stimson Schantz
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Peter Rudnai
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Lorenzo Richiardi
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Heribert Ramroth
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Mark P Purdue
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Andrew F Olshan
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - José Eluf-Neto
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Joshua Muscat
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Raquel Ajub Moyses
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Hal Morgenstern
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Ana Menezes
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Michael McClean
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Dana Mates
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Tatiana V Macfarlane
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Fabio Levi
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Philip Lazarus
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Carlo La Vecchia
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Pagona Lagiou
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Sergio Koifman
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Kristina Kjaerheim
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Karl Kelsey
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Ivana Holcatova
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Rolando Herrero
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Claire Healy
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Richard B Hayes
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Silvia Franceschi
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Leticia Fernandez
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Eleonora Fabianova
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Alexander W Daudt
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Otávio Alberto Curioni
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Luigino Dal Maso
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Maria Paula Curado
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - David I Conway
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Chu Chen
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Xavier Castellsague
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Cristina Canova
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Gabriella Cadoni
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Paul Brennan
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Stefania Boccia
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - José Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Wolfgang Ahrens
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Antonio Agudo
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Paolo Boffetta
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Mia Hashibe
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Yuan-Chin Amy Lee
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Victor Wünsch Filho
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
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