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Lo JW, Crawford JD, Desmond DW, Godefroy O, Jokinen H, Mahinrad S, Bae HJ, Lim JS, Köhler S, Douven E, Staals J, Chen C, Xu X, Chong EJ, Akinyemi RO, Kalaria RN, Ogunniyi A, Barbay M, Roussel M, Lee BC, Srikanth VK, Moran C, Kandiah N, Chander RJ, Sabayan B, Jukema JW, Melkas S, Erkinjuntti T, Brodaty H, Bordet R, Bombois S, Hénon H, Lipnicki DM, Kochan NA, Sachdev PS. Profile of and risk factors for poststroke cognitive impairment in diverse ethnoregional groups. Neurology 2019; 93:e2257-e2271. [PMID: 31712368 PMCID: PMC6937495 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000008612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2018] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To address the variability in prevalence estimates and inconsistencies in potential risk factors for poststroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) using a standardized approach and individual participant data (IPD) from international cohorts in the Stroke and Cognition Consortium (STROKOG) consortium. Methods We harmonized data from 13 studies based in 8 countries. Neuropsychological test scores 2 to 6 months after stroke or TIA and appropriate normative data were used to calculate standardized cognitive domain scores. Domain-specific impairment was based on percentile cutoffs from normative groups, and associations between domain scores and risk factors were examined with 1-stage IPD meta-analysis. Results In a combined sample of 3,146 participants admitted to hospital for stroke (97%) or TIA (3%), 44% were impaired in global cognition and 30% to 35% were impaired in individual domains 2 to 6 months after the index event. Diabetes mellitus and a history of stroke were strongly associated with poorer cognitive function after covariate adjustments; hypertension, smoking, and atrial fibrillation had weaker domain-specific associations. While there were no significant differences in domain impairment among ethnoracial groups, some interethnic differences were found in the effects of risk factors on cognition. Conclusions This study confirms the high prevalence of PSCI in diverse populations, highlights common risk factors, in particular diabetes mellitus, and points to ethnoracial differences that warrant attention in the development of prevention strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica W Lo
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - John D Crawford
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - David W Desmond
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Olivier Godefroy
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Hanna Jokinen
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Simin Mahinrad
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Hee-Joon Bae
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Jae-Sung Lim
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Sebastian Köhler
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Elles Douven
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Julie Staals
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Christopher Chen
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Xin Xu
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Eddie J Chong
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Rufus O Akinyemi
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Rajesh N Kalaria
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Adesola Ogunniyi
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Mélanie Barbay
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Martine Roussel
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Byung-Chul Lee
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Velandai K Srikanth
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Christopher Moran
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Nagaendran Kandiah
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Russell J Chander
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Behnam Sabayan
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - J Wouter Jukema
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Susanna Melkas
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Timo Erkinjuntti
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Henry Brodaty
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Régis Bordet
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Stéphanie Bombois
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Hilde Hénon
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Darren M Lipnicki
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Nicole A Kochan
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France
| | - Perminder S Sachdev
- From the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (J.W.L., J.D.C., R.J.C., H.B., D.M.L., N.A.K., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (O.G., M.B., M.R.), University Hospital of Amiens, France; Clinical Neurosciences (H.J., S.M., T.E.), Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland; Department of Internal Medicine (S.M.), Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, and Department of Cardiology (J.W.J.), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (S.M., B.S.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurology (H.-J.B.), Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (J.-S.L., B.-C.L.), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology (S.K., E.D.), School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Alzheimer Center Limburg, Maastricht University; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre (C.C., X.X., E.J.C.), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore; Centre for Population Health Sciences (X.X.), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Neuroscience and Ageing Research Unit (R.O.A., A.O.), Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, and Department of Medicine (R.O.A.), College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Neuroscience (R.N.K.), Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Peninsula Clinical School (V.K.S., C.M.), Central Clinical School, Monash University; Department of Aged Care (C.M.), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; National Neuroscience Institute (N.K., R.J.C.); Duke-NUS Medical School (N.K.), Singapore; Dementia Collaborative Research Centre (H.B., P.S.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; and University of Lille (R.B., S.B., H.H.), Inserm, CHU Lille, U1171-Degenerative & Vascular Cognitive Disorders, France.
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