1
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Chan DH, Deane OJ, Kynaston EL, Lindsay C, Taylor P, Armes SP. Sterically Stabilized Diblock Copolymer Nanoparticles Enable Convenient Preparation of Suspension Concentrates Comprising Various Agrochemical Actives. Langmuir 2022; 38:2885-2894. [PMID: 35192370 PMCID: PMC9007534 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
It is well known that sterically stabilized diblock copolymer nanoparticles can be readily prepared using polymerization-induced self-assembly. Recently, we reported that such nanoparticles can be employed as a dispersant to prepare micron-sized particles of a widely used fungicide (azoxystrobin) via ball milling. In the present study, we examine the effect of varying the nature of the steric stabilizer block, the mean nanoparticle diameter, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the core-forming block on the particle size and colloidal stability of such azoxystrobin microparticles. In addition, the effect of crosslinking the nanoparticle cores is also investigated. Laser diffraction studies indicated the formation of azoxystrobin microparticles of approximately 2 μm diameter after milling for between 15 and 30 min at 6000 rpm. Diblock copolymer nanoparticles comprising a non-ionic steric stabilizer, rather than a cationic or anionic steric stabilizer, were determined to be more effective dispersants. Furthermore, nanoparticles of up to 51 nm diameter enabled efficient milling and ensured overall suspension concentrate stability. Moreover, crosslinking the nanoparticle cores and adjusting the Tg of the core-forming block had little effect on the milling of azoxystrobin. Finally, we show that this versatile approach is also applicable to five other organic crystalline agrochemicals, namely pinoxaden, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, isopyrazam and tebuconazole. TEM studies confirmed the adsorption of sterically stabilized nanoparticles at the surface of such agrochemical microparticles. The nanoparticles are characterized using TEM, DLS, aqueous electrophoresis and 1H NMR spectroscopy, while the final aqueous' suspension concentrates comprising microparticles of the above six agrochemical actives are characterized using optical microscopy, laser diffraction and electron microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek
H. H. Chan
- Dainton
Building, Chemistry Department, University
of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South
Yorkshire S3 7HF, U.K.
| | - Oliver J. Deane
- Dainton
Building, Chemistry Department, University
of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South
Yorkshire S3 7HF, U.K.
| | - Emily L. Kynaston
- Syngenta,
Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, U.K.
| | - Christopher Lindsay
- Syngenta,
Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, U.K.
| | - Philip Taylor
- Syngenta,
Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, U.K.
| | - Steven P. Armes
- Dainton
Building, Chemistry Department, University
of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South
Yorkshire S3 7HF, U.K.
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2
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Chan DH, Kynaston EL, Lindsay C, Taylor P, Armes SP. Block Copolymer Nanoparticles are Effective Dispersants for Micrometer-Sized Organic Crystalline Particles. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2021; 13:30235-30243. [PMID: 34151553 PMCID: PMC8289232 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c08261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Well-defined sterically stabilized diblock copolymer nanoparticles of 29 nm diameter are prepared by RAFT aqueous emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate using a dithiobenzoate-capped poly(glycerol monomethacrylate) precursor. These nanoparticles are evaluated as a dispersant for the preparation of organic crystalline microparticles via ball milling. This is exemplified for azoxystrobin, which is a broad-spectrum fungicide that is widely used to protect various food crops. Laser diffraction and optical microscopy studies indicate the formation of azoxystrobin microparticles of approximately 2 μm diameter after ball milling for 10 min at 400 rpm. Nanoparticle adsorption at the surface of these azoxystrobin microparticles is confirmed by electron microscopy studies. The extent of nanoparticle adsorption on the azoxystrobin microparticles can be quantified using a supernatant assay based on solution densitometry. This technique indicates an adsorbed amount of approximately 5.5 mg m-2, which is sufficient to significantly reduce the negative zeta potential exhibited by azoxystrobin. Moreover, this adsorbed amount appears to be essentially independent of the nature of the core-forming block, with similar data being obtained for both poly(methyl methacrylate)- and poly(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate)-based nanoparticles. Finally, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies confirm attenuation of the underlying N1s signal arising from the azoxystrobin microparticles by the former adsorbed nanoparticles, suggesting a fractional surface coverage of approximately 0.24. This value is consistent with a theoretical surface coverage of 0.25 calculated from the adsorption isotherm data. Overall, this study suggests that sterically stabilized diblock copolymer nanoparticles may offer a useful alternative approach to traditional soluble copolymer dispersants for the preparation of suspension concentrates affecting the context of agrochemical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek
H. H. Chan
- Dainton
Building, Department of Chemistry, University
of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South
Yorkshire S3 7HF, U.K.
| | - Emily L. Kynaston
- Syngenta,
Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, U.K.
| | - Christopher Lindsay
- Syngenta,
Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, U.K.
| | - Philip Taylor
- Syngenta,
Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, U.K.
| | - Steven P. Armes
- Dainton
Building, Department of Chemistry, University
of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South
Yorkshire S3 7HF, U.K.
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3
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Chan DHH, Cockram AA, Gibson RR, Kynaston EL, Lindsay C, Taylor P, Armes SP. RAFT aqueous emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate: observation of unexpected constraints when employing a non-ionic steric stabilizer block. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01008e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Using a non-ionic steric stabilizer for the RAFT aqueous emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate leads to flocculated nanoparticles when targeting DPs > 100; there is no such constraint when employing an anionic stabilizer block.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek H. H. Chan
- Dainton Building, Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S3 7HF, UK
| | - Amy A. Cockram
- Dainton Building, Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S3 7HF, UK
| | - Rebecca R. Gibson
- Dainton Building, Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S3 7HF, UK
| | - Emily L. Kynaston
- Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG42 6EY, UK
| | - Christopher Lindsay
- Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG42 6EY, UK
| | - Philip Taylor
- Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG42 6EY, UK
| | - Steven P. Armes
- Dainton Building, Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S3 7HF, UK
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4
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El-Zubir O, Kynaston EL, Gwyther J, Nazemi A, Gould OEC, Whittell GR, Horrocks BR, Manners I, Houlton A. Bottom-up device fabrication via the seeded growth of polymer-based nanowires. Chem Sci 2020; 11:6222-6228. [PMID: 32953017 PMCID: PMC7480267 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02011g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Living crystallisation-driven self-assembly facilitates the bottom-up assembly of electronic devices.
The bottom-up assembly of nanoelectronic devices from molecular building blocks is a target of widespread interest. Herein we demonstrate an in situ seeded growth approach to produce a nanowire-based electrical device. This exploits the chemisorption of block terpolymer-based seed fibres with a thiophene-functionalised corona onto metal electrodes as the initial step. We then use these surface-bound seeds to initiate the growth of well-defined one-dimensional fibre-like micelles via the seeded growth method known as “Living crystallisation-driven self-assembly’’ and demonstrate that they are capable of spanning an interelectrode gap. Finally, a chemical oxidation step was used to transform the nanofibres into nanowires to generate a two-terminal device. This seeded growth approach of growing well-defined circuit elements provides a useful new design tool for bottom-up device fabrication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osama El-Zubir
- Chemical Nanoscience Labs , School of Natural and Environmental Sciences , Newcastle University , Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU , UK .
| | - Emily L Kynaston
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK
| | - Jessica Gwyther
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK
| | - Ali Nazemi
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK
| | - Oliver E C Gould
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK
| | - George R Whittell
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK
| | - Benjamin R Horrocks
- Chemical Nanoscience Labs , School of Natural and Environmental Sciences , Newcastle University , Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU , UK .
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK.,Department of Chemistry , University of Victoria , Victoria , V8W 3V6 , British Columbia , Canada .
| | - Andrew Houlton
- Chemical Nanoscience Labs , School of Natural and Environmental Sciences , Newcastle University , Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU , UK .
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5
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Kynaston EL, Winchell KJ, Yee PY, Manion JG, Hendsbee AD, Li Y, Huettner S, Tolbert SH, Seferos DS. Poly(3-alkylthiophene)- block-poly(3-alkylselenophene)s: Conjugated Diblock Co-polymers with Atypical Self-Assembly Behavior. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2019; 11:7174-7183. [PMID: 30720263 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b18795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Understanding self-assembly behavior and resulting morphologies in block co-polymer films is an essential aspect of chemistry and materials science. Although the self-assembly of amorphous coil-coil block co-polymers is relatively well understood, that of semicrystalline block co-polymers where each block has distinct crystallization properties remains unclear. Here, we report a detailed study to elucidate the rich self-assembly behavior of conjugated thiophene-selenophene (P3AT- b-P3AS) block co-polymers. Using a combination of microscopy and synchrotron-based X-ray techniques, we show that three different film morphologies, denoted as lamellae, co-crystallized fibers, and patchy fibers, arise from the self-assembly of these block co-polymers over a relatively narrow range of overall degrees of polymerization (30 < N < 90). Crystallization-driven phase separation occurs at a very low N (<35), and lamellar films are formed. Conversely, at medium N (50-60) and high N (>80), the thiophene and selenophene blocks co-crystallize into nanofibers, where medium N leads to much more mixing than high N. The overall tendency for phase separation in these systems follows rather different trends than phase separation in amorphous polymers in that we observe the greatest degree of phase separation at the lowest N. Finally, we demonstrate how each morphology influences transport properties in organic thin-film transistors comprised of these conjugated polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily L Kynaston
- Lash Miller Chemical Labs , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada
| | - K J Winchell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California Los Angeles , Los Angeles , California 90095-1569 , United States
| | - Patrick Y Yee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California Los Angeles , Los Angeles , California 90095-1569 , United States
| | - Joseph G Manion
- Lash Miller Chemical Labs , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada
| | - Arthur D Hendsbee
- Department of Chemical Engineering , University of Waterloo , Waterloo , Ontario N2L 3G1 , Canada
| | - Yuning Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering , University of Waterloo , Waterloo , Ontario N2L 3G1 , Canada
| | - Sven Huettner
- Department of Chemistry , Universität Bayreuth , Universitätsstrasse 30 , 95447 Bayreuth , Germany
| | - Sarah H Tolbert
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California Los Angeles , Los Angeles , California 90095-1569 , United States
| | - Dwight S Seferos
- Lash Miller Chemical Labs , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry , University of Toronto , 200 College Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3E5 , Canada
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6
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Obhi NK, Peda DM, Kynaston EL, Seferos DS. Exploring the Graft-To Synthesis of All-Conjugated Comb Copolymers Using Azide–Alkyne Click Chemistry. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nimrat K. Obhi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Denise M. Peda
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Emily L. Kynaston
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Dwight S. Seferos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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7
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Kynaston EL, Nazemi A, MacFarlane LR, Whittell GR, Faul CFJ, Manners I. Uniform Polyselenophene Block Copolymer Fiberlike Micelles and Block Co-micelles via Living Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emily L. Kynaston
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Ali Nazemi
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Liam R. MacFarlane
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - George R. Whittell
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Charl F. J. Faul
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
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8
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Sun H, Yang Z, Wei M, Sun W, Li X, Ye S, Zhao Y, Tan H, Kynaston EL, Schon TB, Yan H, Lu ZH, Ozin GA, Sargent EH, Seferos DS. Chemically Addressable Perovskite Nanocrystals for Light-Emitting Applications. Adv Mater 2017; 29. [PMID: 28692786 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201701153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Revised: 06/02/2017] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Whereas organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) have remarkable potential in the development of optoelectronic materials, their relatively poor chemical and colloidal stability undermines their performance in optoelectronic devices. Herein, this issue is addressed by passivating PNCs with a class of chemically addressable ligands. The robust ligands effectively protect the PNC surfaces, enhance PNC solution processability, and can be chemically addressed by thermally induced crosslinking or radical-induced polymerization. This thin polymer shield further enhances the photoluminescence quantum yields by removing surface trap states. Crosslinked methylammonium lead bromide (MAPbBr3 ) PNCs are applied as active materials to build light-emitting diodes that have low turn-on voltages and achieve a record luminance of over 7000 cd m-2 , around threefold better than previous reported MA-based PNC devices. These results indicate the great potential of this ligand passivation approach for long lifespan, highly efficient PNC light emitters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haizhu Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
- College of Chemistry, National & Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Batteries, Northeast Normal University, 5268, Renmin Street, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Zhenyu Yang
- The Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Mingyang Wei
- The Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Wei Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Xiyan Li
- The Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Shuyang Ye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Yongbiao Zhao
- The Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Hairen Tan
- The Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Emily L Kynaston
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Tyler B Schon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Han Yan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Zheng-Hong Lu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Geoffrey A Ozin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Edward H Sargent
- The Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada
| | - Dwight S Seferos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
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9
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Schon TB, Tilley AJ, Kynaston EL, Seferos DS. Three-Dimensional Arylene Diimide Frameworks for Highly Stable Lithium Ion Batteries. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2017; 9:15631-15637. [PMID: 28430407 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b02336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Lithium ion batteries are the best commercial technology to satisfy the energy storage needs of current and emerging applications. However, the use of transition-metal-based cathodes precludes them from being low-cost, sustainable, and environmentally benign, even with recycling programs in place. In this study, we report a highly stable organic material that can be used in place of the transition-metal cathodes. By creating a three-dimensional framework based on triptycene and perylene diimide (PDI), a cathode can be constructed that mitigates stability issues that organic electrodes typically suffer from. When a lithium ion battery is assembled using the PDI-triptycene framework (PDI-Tc) cathode, a capacity of 75.9 mAh g-1 (78.7% of the theoretical value) is obtained. Importantly, the battery retains a near perfect Coulombic efficiency and >80% of its capacity after cycling 500 times, which is the best value reported to date for PDI-based materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler B Schon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Andrew J Tilley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Emily L Kynaston
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Dwight S Seferos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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10
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Kynaston EL, Fang Y, Manion JG, Obhi NK, Howe JY, Perepichka DF, Seferos DS. Patchy Nanofibers from the Thin Film Self-Assembly of a Conjugated Diblock Copolymer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201700134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emily L. Kynaston
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Yuan Fang
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Self-Assembled Chemical Structures; McGill University; 801 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal QC H3A 0B8 Canada
- Department of Chemistry; Division of Molecular Imaging and Photonics; KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Joseph G. Manion
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Nimrat K. Obhi
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Jane Y. Howe
- Hitachi High-Technologies Canada, Inc.; 89 Galaxy Blvd, Suite 14 Toronto ON M9W 6A4 Canada
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Toronto; 184 College St. Toronto ON M5S 3E4 Canada
| | - Dmitrii F. Perepichka
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Self-Assembled Chemical Structures; McGill University; 801 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal QC H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Dwight S. Seferos
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
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11
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Kynaston EL, Fang Y, Manion JG, Obhi NK, Howe JY, Perepichka DF, Seferos DS. Patchy Nanofibers from the Thin Film Self-Assembly of a Conjugated Diblock Copolymer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:6152-6156. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201700134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2017] [Revised: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emily L. Kynaston
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Yuan Fang
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Self-Assembled Chemical Structures; McGill University; 801 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal QC H3A 0B8 Canada
- Department of Chemistry; Division of Molecular Imaging and Photonics; KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Joseph G. Manion
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Nimrat K. Obhi
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Jane Y. Howe
- Hitachi High-Technologies Canada, Inc.; 89 Galaxy Blvd, Suite 14 Toronto ON M9W 6A4 Canada
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Toronto; 184 College St. Toronto ON M5S 3E4 Canada
| | - Dmitrii F. Perepichka
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Self-Assembled Chemical Structures; McGill University; 801 Sherbrooke St. West Montreal QC H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Dwight S. Seferos
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
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12
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Kynaston EL, Gould OEC, Gwyther J, Whittell GR, Winnik MA, Manners I. Fiber-Like Micelles from the Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of Poly(3-heptylselenophene)-block
-Polystyrene. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jessica Gwyther
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | | | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario Canada M5S 3H6
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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