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Mota GAF, de Souza SLB, da Silva VL, Gatto M, de Campos DHS, Sant'Ana PG, Vileigas DF, Padovani CR, Casarini DE, de Oliveira EM, Bazan SGZ, Fernandes T, Sugizaki MM, Gomes ERDM, Cicogna AC. Cardioprotection Generated by Aerobic Exercise Training is Not Related to the Proliferation of Cardiomyocytes and Angiotensin-(1-7) Levels in the Hearts of Rats with Supravalvar Aortic Stenosis. Cell Physiol Biochem 2020; 54:719-735. [PMID: 32730701 DOI: 10.33594/000000251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS The beneficial effect of aerobic exercise training (ET) on cardiac remodeling caused by supravalvar aortic stenosis (AS) has been demonstrated in experimental studies; however, the mechanisms responsible for improving cardiac function are not entirely understood. We evaluated whether ET-generated cardioprotection in pressure-overloaded rats is dependent on cardiomyocyte proliferation, increased angiotensin-(1-7) (Ang-1-7) levels, and its receptor in the myocardium. METHODS Eighteen weeks after ascending AS surgery, Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups: sedentary control (C-Sed), exercised control (C-Ex), sedentary aortic stenosis (AS-Sed) and exercised aortic stenosis (AS-Ex) groups. The moderate treadmill exercise protocol was performed for ten weeks. The functional capacity was assessed by treadmill exercise testing. Cardiac structure and function were evaluated by echocardiogram. Cardiomyocyte proliferation was evaluated by flow cytometry. Expression of cell cycle regulatory genes as CCND2, AURKB, CDK1, and MEIS1 was verified by RT-qPCR. Cardiac and plasma angiotensin I (Ang I), angiotensin II (Ang II), and Ang-(1-7) levels were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity was assessed by the fluorometric method and protein expression of AT1 and Mas receptors by Western blot. RESULTS The AS-Ex group showed reduced left ventricular wall relative thickness and improved ejection fraction; also, it showed decreased gene expression of myocyte cell cycle regulators, ACE, Ang I, Ang II and Ang II/Ang-(1-7) ratio levels compared to AS-Sed group. However, ET did not induce alterations in Ang-(1-7) and cardiac Mas receptor expression and myocyte proliferation. CONCLUSION Aerobic exercise training improves systolic function regardless of myocyte proliferation and Ang-(1-7)/Mas receptor levels. However, the ET negatively modulates the vasoconstrictor/hypertrophic axis (ACE/Ang II) and decreases the expression of negative regulatory genes of the cell cycle in cardiomyocytes of rats with supravalvular aortic stenosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sérgio Luiz Borges de Souza
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Vitor Loureiro da Silva
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mariana Gatto
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Paula Grippa Sant'Ana
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Danielle Fernandes Vileigas
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carlos Roberto Padovani
- Department of Biostatistics, Institute of Bioscience, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Dulce Elena Casarini
- Department of Medicine, Nephrology Division, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Edilamar Menezes de Oliveira
- Laboratory of the Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Exercise, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Silméia Garcia Zanati Bazan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tiago Fernandes
- Laboratory of the Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Exercise, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mario Mateus Sugizaki
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Antonio Carlos Cicogna
- Department of Internal Medicine, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil,
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de Almeida PWM, de Freitas Lima R, de Morais Gomes ER, Resende CR, Roman-Campos D, Gondim ANS, Gavioli M, Lara A, Parreira A, de Azevedo Nunes SL, Alves MN, Santos SL, Alenina N, Bader M, Resende RR, dos Santos Cruz J, Souza dos Santos RA, Guatimosim S. Functional Cross-Talk Between Aldosterone and Angiotensin-(1-7) in Ventricular Myocytes. Hypertension 2013; 61:425-30. [DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.199539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro W. Machado de Almeida
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Ricardo de Freitas Lima
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Enéas Ricardo de Morais Gomes
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Cibele Rocha Resende
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Danilo Roman-Campos
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Antonio Nei S. Gondim
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Mariana Gavioli
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Aline Lara
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Amanda Parreira
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Sasha Luísa de Azevedo Nunes
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Márcia N.M. Alves
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Sandra Lauton Santos
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Natalia Alenina
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Michael Bader
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Rodrigo Ribeiro Resende
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Jader dos Santos Cruz
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Robson Augusto Souza dos Santos
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
| | - Silvia Guatimosim
- From the Departments of Physiology and Biophysics (P.W.M.d.A., R.d.F.L., E.R.d.M.G., C.R.-R., M.G., A.L., A.P., S.L.d.A.N., M.N.M.A., R.A.S.d.S., S.G.), and Biochemistry and Imunology (D.R.-C., A.N.S.G., R.R.R., J.d.S.C.), Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Physiology, Center for Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil (S.L.S.); Biological Sciences, Helena Antipoff Foundation, Ibirité,
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