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Tadiotto MC, Corazza PRP, de Menezes-Junior FJ, Tozo TAA, de Moraes-Junior FB, Brand C, Purim KSM, Mota J, Leite N. Moderating role of 1-minute abdominal test in the relationship between cardiometabolic risk factors and adiponectin concentration in adolescents. BMC Pediatr 2024; 24:75. [PMID: 38263075 PMCID: PMC10804517 DOI: 10.1186/s12887-024-04554-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adiponectin is an anti-inflammatory cytokine secreted by adipose tissue, has been associated with adiposity and cardiometabolic risk, and has controversial results with muscular fitness. The aim of this study was to analyze the interaction of 1-minute abdominal test in the relationship between adiposity, body composition, cardiometabolic risk and adiponectin concentration in adolescents. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study conducted with 62 adolescents of both sexes, aged 11 to 16 years, approved by the Ethics Committee of Research in Humans (CAEE: 62963916.0.0000.5223). Body mass, height, abdominal circumference (AC), waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), high density lipoprotein (HDL-c), low density lipoprotein (LDL-c), triglycerides (TG), adiponectin, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and mean blood pressure (MBP), 1-minute abdominal test (ABD) were measured. Body mass index (BMI), z-score BMI (BMI-z), triponderal mass index (TMI), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were calculated. The macro PROCESS for SPSS v.24.0 was used for moderation analyses, with linear regression models. RESULTS Inverse interactions were found for adiposity (BMI, BMI-z, TMI, AC, WC, WHtR), body composition (FM, FFM) and CMRF (SBP, DBP, MBP, TG) versus 1-minute abdominal test with adiponectin concentration, demonstrating that abdominal test is a moderator in these relationships. CONCLUSION We conclude that 1-minute abdominal test may play an important role in the relationship between obesity and cardiometabolic risk. We found that muscular fitness can confer a protective effect on adolescents with high levels of abdominal test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maiara Cristina Tadiotto
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Street Col. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Americas, Curitiba, Paraná, 81531-980, Brazil.
| | - Patricia Ribeiro Paes Corazza
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Street Col. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Americas, Curitiba, Paraná, 81531-980, Brazil
| | - Francisco José de Menezes-Junior
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Street Col. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Americas, Curitiba, Paraná, 81531-980, Brazil
| | - Tatiana Aparecida Affornali Tozo
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Street Col. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Americas, Curitiba, Paraná, 81531-980, Brazil
| | - Frederico Bento de Moraes-Junior
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Street Col. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Americas, Curitiba, Paraná, 81531-980, Brazil
| | - Caroline Brand
- Physical Education School, IRyS Group, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
| | | | - Jorge Mota
- Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Neiva Leite
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Street Col. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Americas, Curitiba, Paraná, 81531-980, Brazil
- Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Tadiotto MC, Corazza PRP, Menezes-Junior FJD, Moraes-Junior FBD, Tozo TAA, Purim KSM, Mota J, Leite N. Effects and individual response of continuous and interval training on adiponectin concentration, cardiometabolic risk factors, and physical fitness in overweight adolescents. Eur J Pediatr 2023:10.1007/s00431-023-04974-6. [PMID: 37055629 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-04974-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effect and individual responsiveness after 12 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity of continuous training (MICT) on adiponectin, cardiometabolic risk factors and physical fitness in overweight adolescents. This study was participated by 52 adolescents, both sexes, 11 and 16 years old, separated into HIIT (n = 13), MICT (n = 15), and control group (CG, n = 24). Body mass, height, waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), blood pressure, high-density lipoprotein (HDL-c), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-c), triglycerides, glucose, insulin, adiponectin, and C-reactive protein (CRP) were evaluated. Body mass index z-score (BMI-z), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), insulin resistance, and insulin sensitivity were calculated. Resting heart rate (HRrest), peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak), right handgrip strength (HGS-right), left handgrip strength (HGS-left), and abdominal resistance (ABD) was evaluated. HIIT session lasted around 35 min and MICT of 60 min of exercises on stationary bicycle, three times a weekday for 12 weeks. ANOVA, effect size, and prevalence of responders were used for statistical analysis. HIIT reduced BMI-z, WHtR, LDL-c, and CRP, while increased of physical fitness. MICT reduced HDL-c, while increased of physical fitness. CG reduced FM, HDL-c, and CRP, while increased FFM and HRrest. Frequencies of respondents in HIIT were observed for CRP, VO2peak, HGS-right, and HGS-left. Frequencies of respondents in MICT were observed for CRP and HGS-right. Frequencies of no-respondents in CG were observed for WC, WHtR, CRP, HRrest, and ABD. Conclusion: Interventions with exercises were effective to adiposity, metabolic health, and physical fitness improvements. Individual responses were observed in inflammatory process and physical fitness, important changes in overweight adolescent's therapy. Trial registration number and date of registration: This study was registered with the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (REBEC), the number RBR-6343y7, date of registration May 3, 2017. What is Known: • Effect of regular physical exercise positively affects overweight, comorbidities, and metabolic diseases, recommended mainly for children and adolescents. What is New: • Due to the great inter-individual variability, the same stimulus can provide different responses; adolescents who benefit from the stimulus are considered responsive. • Intervention of HIIT and MICT did not alter the concentrations of adiponectin; however, the adolescents presented responsiveness to the inflammatory process and physical fitness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maiara Cristina Tadiotto
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Col. Francisco H. dos Santos, Curitiba, Brazil, 81531-980.
| | - Patricia Ribeiro Paes Corazza
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Col. Francisco H. dos Santos, Curitiba, Brazil, 81531-980
| | | | | | | | | | - Jorge Mota
- Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Neiva Leite
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Col. Francisco H. dos Santos, Curitiba, Brazil, 81531-980
- Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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