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Chan J, Lee Y, Hui J, Liu K, Dee E, Ng K, Tang P, Tse G, Ng C. Long-term Cardiovascular Risks of Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Agonists and Antagonists: a Population-based Cohort Study. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2023; 35:e376-e383. [PMID: 37031076 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2023.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Revised: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists and antagonists, critical medications for prostate cancer (PCa) treatment, may differ in cardiovascular safety. This prospective cohort study aimed to compare the long-term cardiovascular risks between GnRH agonists and antagonists. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients with PCa receiving GnRH agonists or antagonists during 2013-2021 in Hong Kong were identified. Patients with <6 months' prescriptions, who were switching between drugs, had missing baseline prostate-specific antigen level or had a prior stroke or myocardial infarction were excluded. Patients were followed up until September 2021. The primary outcome was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) as in the PRONOUNCE trial (MACEPRONOUNCE), i.e. a composite of all-cause mortality, stroke and myocardial infarction. The secondary outcome was MACECVM, i.e. a composite of cardiovascular mortality, stroke and myocardial infarction. Inverse probability treatment weighting was used to balance covariates between groups. The Log-rank test was used to compare the cumulative freedom from the primary outcome between groups. RESULTS In total, 2479 patients were analysed (162 GnRH antagonist users and 2317 agonist users; median age 75.0 years, interquartile range 68.0-81.6 years). Inverse probability treatment weighting achieved good covariate balance between groups. Over a median follow-up duration of 3.0 years (interquartile range 1.7-5.0 years), 1115 patients (45.0%) had MACEPRONOUNCE and 344 (13.9%) had MACECVM. GnRH agonist users had lower risks of MACEPRONOUNCE (Log-rank P < 0.001) and MACECVM (Log-rank P = 0.027). However, no differences were observed within 1 year of follow-up (MACEPRONOUNCE: Log-rank P = 0.308; MACECVM: Log-rank P = 0.357). Among patients without cardiovascular risk factors at baseline, GnRH agonist users had lower risks of MACEPRONOUNCE (Log-rank P < 0.001) and MACECVM (Log-rank P = 0.001), whereas no differences were observed in those with such risk factor(s) (MACEPRONOUNCE: Log-rank P = 0.569; MACECVM: Log-rank P = 0.615). CONCLUSIONS GnRH antagonists may be associated with higher long-term, but not short-term, cardiovascular risks than agonists in Asian patients with PCa, particularly in those without known cardiovascular risk factors.
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Lee Y, Hui J, Leung C, Tsang C, Hui K, Tang P, Dee E, Ng K, Mcbride S, Nguyen P, Zhou J, Tse G, Ng C. Major adverse cardiovascular events of enzalutamide versus abiraterone in prostate cancer: A prospective cohort study. Eur Urol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(23)01239-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Chou OHI, Liu X, Zhou J, Jing F, Li L, Lee S, Wong WT, Zhang Q, Chang C, Liu T, Tse G, Cheung BMY. Lower risk of gout in sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors in type-2 diabetes patients: a propensity score-matched study. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.2681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2I) versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4I) on the risk of new gout diagnosis have not been explored. This study aims to compare the effects of SGLT2I against DPP4I on gout risks in a Chinese population.
Methods
This was a retrospective population-based cohort study of patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus treated with SGLT2I or DPP4I between January 1st, 2015 and December 31st, 2020 in Hong Kong. The study outcomes are new-onset gout and all-cause mortality. Propensity score matching (1:1 ratio) between SGLT2I and DPP4I was performed. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression analysis models were conducted. Competing risks models and multiple approaches based on the propensity score were applied.
Patients
This study included 60996 patients (median age: 62.3 years old, 54.96% males; SGLTI group: n=21690; DPP4I group: n=39306).
Results
In the matched cohort, 1096 developed gout (IR: 2.52%) and 2195 died (IR: 5.05%). Univariable Cox regression showed that SGLT2I use was associated with lower risks of new diagnosis of gout (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.30–0.39; P-value<0.0001) and all-cause mortality (HR: 0.35; 95% CI: 0.32–0.39; P-value<0.0001) compared to DPP4I. The associated remained for both new diagnosis of gout (HR: 0.46; 95% CI: 0.37–0.57; P-value<0.0001) and all-cause mortality (HR: 0.38; 95% CI: 0.33–0.44; P-value<0.0001) after adjusting for significant demographics, past comorbidities, and non-SGLT2I/DPP4I medications. The risks of gout were lowered in each types of SGLT2I. The results were consistent on competing risk and other propensity score approaches analyses.
Conclusions
SGLT2I use was associated with lower risks of new gout diagnosis compared to DPP4I use.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- O H I Chou
- The University of Hong Kong, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
| | - X Liu
- Kaili University, School of Educational Science , Kaili , China
| | - J Zhou
- University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Medicine , Oxford , United Kingdom
| | - F Jing
- Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Institute for Artificial Intelligence , Guangzhou , China
| | - L Li
- King's College London, Department of Biostatistics & Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience , London , United Kingdom
| | - S Lee
- Cardiovascular Analytics Group , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
| | - W T Wong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, School of Life Sciences , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
| | - Q Zhang
- City University of Hong Kong, School of Data Science , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
| | - C Chang
- Queen Mary Hospital, Department of Medicine , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
| | - T Liu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Department of Cardiology , Tianjin , China
| | - G Tse
- Kent and Medway Medical School , Canterbury , United Kingdom
| | - B M Y Cheung
- The University of Hong Kong, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
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Chou OHI, Chang C, Zhou J, Chan J, Leung KSK, Lee TTL, Wong WT, Liu T, Zhang Q, Lee S, Wai AKC, Tse G. Predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio for atrial fibrillation and stroke in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a population-based cohort study. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.1936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a routinely available biomarker that reflects systemic inflammation. The study evaluated the predictive value of NLR for ischemic stroke and atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods
This was a population-based cohort study of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and complete blood count tests at baseline between January 1st, 2009 to December 31st, 2009 at government-funded hospitals/clinics in Hong Kong. Follow-up was until December 31st, 2019 or death.
Results
A total of 85351 patients (age=67.6±13.2 years old, male=48.8%, follow-up=3101±1441 days) were included. Univariable Cox regression found that increased NLR at quartiles 2, 3 and 4 was significantly associated with higher risks of new onset ischemic stroke (HR: 1.28 [1.20–1.37], P<0.001, HR: 1.41 [1.32–1.51], P<0.001 and HR: 1.38 [1.29–1.47], P<0.001) and AF (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.09 [1.02–1.17], P<0.015; HR: 1.28 [1.20–1.37], P<0.001; HR: 1.39 [1.31–1.49], P<0.001) compared to quartile 1. On multivariable analysis, NLR remained a significant predictor of ischemic stroke risk for quartiles 2 and 3 (quartile 2: HR: 1.14 [1.05, 1.22], p=0.001; quartile 3: HR: 1.14 [1.06, 1.23], p<0.001) but not quartile 4 (HR: 1.08 [0.994, 1.17], p=0.070). By contrast, NLR was not predictive of AF after adjusting for confounders (quartile 2: HR: 0.966 [0.874, 1.07], p=0.499; quartile 3: HR: 0.978 [0.884, 1.08], p=0.661; quartile 4: HR: 1.05 [0.935, 1.16], p=0.462).
Conclusion
NLR is a significant predictor of new onset ischaemic stroke but not AF after adjusting for significant confounders.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- O H I Chou
- The University of Hong Kong, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
| | - C Chang
- Queen Mary Hospital, Department of Medicine , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
| | - J Zhou
- University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Medicine , Oxford , United Kingdom
| | - J Chan
- Cardiovascular Analytics Group , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
| | - K S K Leung
- Cardiovascular Analytics Group , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
| | - T T L Lee
- The University of Hong Kong, Emergency Medicine Unit, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
| | - W T Wong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, School of Life Sciences , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
| | - T Liu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Department of Cardiology , Tianjin , China
| | - Q Zhang
- City University of Hong Kong, School of Data Science , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
| | - S Lee
- Cardiovascular Analytics Group , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
| | - A K C Wai
- The University of Hong Kong, Emergency Medicine Unit, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
| | - G Tse
- Kent and Medway Medical School , Canterbury , United Kingdom
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Lampropoulos K, Toulgaridis F, Niarchou P, Bazoukis G, Mililis P, Tyrovolas K, Kanellos I, Tse G, Argyriou M, Dedeilias P, Charitos C. Thrombocytopenia following implantation of different types of bioprosthetic aortic valves in severe aortic valve stenosis replacement. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.2149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Aim
The use of bioprosthetic valves in the surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) or transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) of severe aortic stenosis has been associated with post-implantation thrombocytopenia, usually reversible and rarely combined with severe bleeding events. The purpose of this study was to compare the grade of thrombocytopenia and the presence of bleeding events following the implantation of bioprosthetic valves, where either surgery (Solo, Perceval, Trifecta) or transcatheter method (self-expandable TAVI) was followed.
Methods
89 patients with severe aortic stenosis were included in the study. All patients underwent either SAVR or TAVI. In each group 3 different types of bioprosthetic valves were used [59 patients in SAVR group: Solo (14), Perceval (27), Trifecta (18), 30 patients in TAVI group: Evolut R (10), Portico (15), Acurate (5)]. All patients had normal or slightly reduced platelet count at baseline. Patients previously receiving anticoagulants, patients with a primary blood disorder affecting the number of platelets, as well as patients with a post-surgery complication that could affect the number of platelets (e.g., HIT syndrome, etc.) were excluded from the study. Blood samples were taken in the morning before intervention and every morning during the first week of follow-up. Platelet count values before and after implantation were compared with paired t-test (SPSS V21.0, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA), while the reduction of platelets was compared between the 4 different valves with independent t-test. P-values of <0.05 were considered significant.
Results
Mean age was 76.8±5.1 years. There was no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups of patients concerning the baseline characteristics and the administered anticoagulants. Statistically significant reduction of the blood count was observed in all groups [Solo: 136±80x103/μl (p=0.009), Perceval: 129±75x103/μl (p<0.001), Trifecta: 74±32x103/μl (p<0.001, TAVI: 60±103μl)]. There was no observed statistically significant difference between Solo and Perceval group (p=0.85) or Solo and Trifecta group (p=0.053), but in the case of Perceval and Trifecta group, a statistically significant difference was noted (p=0.047). A statistically significant difference in both SAVR and TAVI groups was demonstrated (p=0.040) regarding blood count reduction. There was no occurrence of any major bleeding events. 3 patients (3.3%) presented mild bleeding disorders (1 patient epistaxis and 2 patients mild hematuria).
Conclusion
Both methods, surgical and transcatheter severe aortic stenosis replacement and all the different bioprosthetic valves that were implanted, were associated with statistically significant reduction of platelet count post-implantation. This reduction was linked to the procedure due to endothelial damage, shear stress injury, inflammation-related platelet consumption, and was not associated with clinically significant bleeding events.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - P Mililis
- Evangelismos Hospital , Athens , Greece
| | | | - I Kanellos
- School of Medicine, European University of Cyprus , Nicosia , Cyprus
| | - G Tse
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine , Hong Kong , China
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Lee Y, Hui J, Chan J, Liu K, Dee E, Ng K, Tang P, Tse G, Ng A. 1416P Associations between metformin and mortality risks in Asian diabetic patients with prostate cancer undergoing androgen deprivation therapy: A retrospective cohort study. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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7
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Bin Waleed K, Lakhani I, Gong M, Liu T, Roever L, Christien Li KH, Rajan R, Qasim Ibrahimi M, Xia Y, Tse G, Chang D, Lee S. Heart rate variability and meditation: a meta-analysis. Europace 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euac053.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Background
Meditation can induce changes in autonomic balance, which can benefit cardiovascular health. The present meta-analysis evaluated changes in heart rate variability (HRV) in meditators.
Methods
PubMed and Embase were searched for primary prospective studies using the search terms ‘heart rate variability’ and ‘meditation’ until January 18th, 2019. The statistical significance of the difference between subgroups is evaluated by the standardized mean difference (SMD), 95% confidence interval (CI), and P-value. I2 value was used to assess the statistical heterogeneity between the included studies.
Results
Twenty-one studies involving 538 meditators (experienced= 209, beginners= 329) and 334 controls (mean age= 40.61, 35% male) were included. Regarding time-domain indices, no statistically significant differences were observed when assessing HRV between i) meditators versus controls (SMD= -0.17; 95% CI: [-0.50, 0.17]; p= 0.30; I2= 0%), ii) pre- versus post-meditation (SMD= -0.41; 95% CI: [-1.10, 0.28]; p= 0.25; I2= 80%) or iii) at baseline versus during meditation (SMD= -0.40; 95% CI: [-0.94, 0.14]; p= 0.14; I2= 72%). Pertaining to frequency-domain indices, analysis of low frequency (LF), normalized low frequency (LFnu) and high frequency (HF) between i) meditators versus controls, ii) at baseline versus post-meditation and iii) at baseline versus during meditation yet again did not show any variations. Seven studies assessed normalized high frequency (HFnu) at baseline versus during meditation collectively demonstrated a significantly higher HFnu during meditation in beginners with notable heterogeneity (SMD= 1.29; 95% CI: [0.09, 2.49]; p= 0.04; I2= 95). Moreover, LF/HF was evaluated by seven studies at baseline versus during meditation. Both meta-analysis (SMD= 0.76; 95% CI: [-0.17, 1.69]; p= 0.11; I2= 94%) as well as subset analysis of experienced meditators (SMD= -0.46; 95% CI: [-0.88, -0.03]; p= 0.03; I2= 0%) revealed a significantly lower LF/HF at baseline.
Conclusions
Short-term changes in HRV indices were observed during meditation, but there is limited evidence for significant long-term effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Bin Waleed
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - I Lakhani
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - M Gong
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - T Liu
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - L Roever
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - KH Christien Li
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - R Rajan
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - M Qasim Ibrahimi
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - Y Xia
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - G Tse
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - D Chang
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - S Lee
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
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Bazoukis G, Hill B, Tse G, Naka KK. Ivabradine: pre-clinical and clinical evidence in the setting of ventricular arrhythmias. Hippokratia 2022; 26:49-54. [PMID: 37188047 PMCID: PMC10177854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ivabradine, an agent lowering the heart rate, acting as a funny current (If) specific inhibitor, is responsible for the sinoatrial node's spontaneous depolarization. According to current guidelines, it is indicated in specific heart failure populations and as a second-line treatment option to improve angina in chronic coronary syndromes. REVIEW OF LITERATURE The role of ivabradine in the setting of ventricular arrhythmias has been studied in both experimental and clinical studies. Specifically, experimental studies have examined the role of ivabradine in acute myocardial ischemia, reperfusion, digitalis-induced ventricular arrhythmias, and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia showing promising results. In addition, clinical studies have shown a beneficial role of ivabradine in reducing ventricular arrhythmias. Ivabradine reduced premature ventricular contractions in combination with beta-blockers in dilated cardiomyopathy patients. Similarly, in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, ivabradine reduced dobutamine-induced premature ventricular complexes and improved ventricular arrhythmias burden. On the other hand, current data show no beneficial role of ivabradine in reducing ventricular arrhythmias in myocardial ischemia. CONCLUSIONS Randomized clinical trials are needed to elucidate the role of ivabradine in reducing the burden of ventricular arrhythmias in various clinical settings. HIPPOKRATIA 2022, 26 (2):49-54.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Bazoukis
- Department of Cardiology, Larnaca General Hospital, Larnaca, Cyprus
- Department of Basic and Clinical Sciences, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - B Hill
- Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Tse
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
- Kent and Medway Medical School, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom
| | - K K Naka
- Second Department of Cardiology and Michaelidion Cardiac Center, Medical School University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
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Zhou J, Chau YL, Yoo J, Lee S, Ng K, Dee E, Liu T, Wai A, Zhang Q, Tse G. Liver Immune-related Adverse Effects of Programmed Cell Death 1 (PD-1) and Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Inhibitors: A Propensity Score Matched Study with Competing Risk Analyses. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2022; 34:e316-e317. [PMID: 35321832 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2022.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Lee S, Zhou J, Lakhani I, Yang L, Liu T, Zhang Y, Xia Y, Wong WT, Chan EWY, Wong ICK, Tse G, Zhang Q. Programmed Cell Death 1 (PD-1) and Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors and adverse cardiovascular events: a population-based study. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab849.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
OnBehalf
Cardiovascular Analytics Group
Background
Programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors are major classes of immune checkpoint inhibitors that are increasingly used for cancer treatment. However, they are associated with adverse cardiovascular events.
Purpose
To evaluate the cardiotoxicity of PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors, the present study aims to examine the incidence of new-onset cardiac complications in patients receiving PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors.
Methods
Patients receiving PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors since their launch up to December 31st, 2019 without pre-existing cardiac complications were included. Patient data were obtained using a territory-wide electronic health record database. The primary outcome was a composite of incident heart failure (HF), acute myocardial infarction (AMI), atrial fibrillation (AF) or atrial flutter followed up to August 31st, 2020. Propensity score matching between PD-L1 and PD-1 inhibitor use with a 1:1 ratio for patient demographics and comorbidities was performed.
Results
A total of 1925 patients were included. Over a median follow-up of 136 days (interquartile range [IQR]: 42-279), 318 (16.51%) patients met the primary outcome after PD-1/PD-L1 treatment: 242 (incidence rate [IR]: 12.57%) with HF, 38 (IR: 1.97%) with AMI, 53 (IR: 2.75%) with AF, 6 (IR: 0.31%) with atrial flutter. Compared with PD-1 inhibitor treatment, PD-L1 inhibitor treatment was significantly associated with a lower risk of composite outcome after matching (HR: 0.78, 95% CI: [0.62-0.99], P value = 0.0417). Patients who developed cardiovascular complications had shorter average readmission intervals and more hospitalization episodes after treatment with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors both before and after matching (P value < 0.0001).
Conclusions
Compared with PD-1 inhibitor users, PD-L1 inhibitor users had a significantly lower risk of new-onset composite cardiovascular complications. Abstract Figure. Kaplan-Meier survival curve
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Affiliation(s)
- S Lee
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - J Zhou
- City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - I Lakhani
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - L Yang
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - T Liu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing, China
| | - Y Xia
- First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - W T Wong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - E W Y Chan
- The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - I C K Wong
- The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - G Tse
- University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - Q Zhang
- City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
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11
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Chan JSK, Zhou J, Li A, Tan M, Wong WT, Ciobanu A, Gkouziouta A, Letsas K, Liu T, Liu Y, Zhang Q, Tse G. Clustering analysis based on automated electrocardiographic measurements to identify prognostically distinct phenotypes in patients hospitalized for heart failure: a retrospective cohort study. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab849.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Background
Heart failure (HF) is a heterogeneous disease with complex structural and electrophysiological derangements of the heart. Attempts to classify HF from the electrophysiological perspective are lacking.
Purpose
To use electrocardiographic (ECG) data for phenotypic classification of patients with HF.
Methods
In this retrospective cohort study, all adult patients hospitalized for HF during 2010-2016 at a tertiary center were included. Automated measurements of the first ECG obtained during the index admission were recorded. K-means clustering using premorbid conditions and selected ECG measurements were used to classify the cohort into four mutually exclusive clusters. The primary (all-cause and cardiovascular mortality) and secondary (ventricular arrhythmia (VA)) outcomes were compared between clusters using Cox regression analysis.
Results
In total, 2849 patients (1363 males, age 75.1 ± 13.4 years) were included. Over a mean follow-up period of 5.37 ± 4.10 years, all-cause and cardiovascular mortality occurred in 2071 (72.7%) and 600 (21.1%) patients respectively, while VA occurred in 110 patients (3.9%). Cluster 1 was characterised by a low heart rate and low ventricular activation time (VAT). Cluster 2 was characterised by old age, low absolute QRS area, and high QTc and QT dispersion. Cluster 3 was characterised by young age, and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), and few had history of VA. Cluster 4 was characterised by wide QRS, hypertension, ischaemic heart disease, high VAT, and high absolute T wave area. Cluster 4 had the highest and cluster 1 the lowest risks of all-cause (hazard ratio (HR) 2.96 [1.09, 1.50], p = 0.003; Figure A) and cardiovascular mortality (HR 2.90 [1.15, 2.11], p = 0.004; Figure B). Meanwhile, cluster 2 had the highest risk of VA (HR 2.23 [1.09, 3.85], p = 0.025; Figure C) while clusters 1 and 3 similarly had the lowest risks.
Conclusion
HF presents with clinically and electrophysiologically distinct phenotypes. Clustering analysis is useful in identifying HF phenotypes which are prognostically significant. Abstract Figures A, B, and C
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Affiliation(s)
- J S K Chan
- Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - J Zhou
- City University of Hong Kong, School of Data Science, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - A Li
- University of Calgary, Faculty of Science, Calgary, Canada
| | - M Tan
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - W T Wong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, School of Life Science, Hong Kong, China
| | - A Ciobanu
- Carol Davila University Of Medicine And Pharm, Faculty of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Gkouziouta
- Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Heart Failure and Transplant Unit, Athens, Greece
| | - K Letsas
- Evangelismos Hospital, Second Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Athens, Greece
| | - T Liu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Tianjin, China
| | - Y Liu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Heart Failure and Structural Cardiology Division, Dalian, China
| | - Q Zhang
- City University of Hong Kong, School of Data Science, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - G Tse
- Kent and Medway Medical School, Canterbury, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
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12
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Chan JSK, Lau DHH, King E, Shum YKL, Roever L, Liu T, Ng K, Dee EC, Ciobanu A, Bazoukis G, Mahmoudi E, Satti DI, Jeevaratnam K, Baranchuk A, Tse G. Virtual medical research mentoring and collaboration: breaking the bounds of nationality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur Heart J 2022. [PMCID: PMC9383365 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab849.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. OnBehalf Cardioovascular Analytics Group Background Medical research is critical to professional advancement, and mentoring is an important means of early research engagement in medical training. In contrast to international research collaborations, research mentoring programs are often locally limited. With the COVID-19 pandemic causing drifts to virtual classes and conferences, virtual international medical research mentoring may be viable. We hereby describe our experience with a virtual, international mentorship group for cardiovascular research. Methods Our virtual international research mentorship group has been running since 2015. The group focuses on risk stratification and outcomes research in cardiovascular medicine and epidemiology. Mentees from any country or region in all stages of medical careers are welcomed. Considering the increasing emphasis of contemporary research on multidisciplinary healthcare and translational research, our team also includes allied healthcare professionals or students, and graduates from natural sciences (Figure 1). With our members’ diverse backgrounds, we firmly adhere to the principle that all members must be given equal opportunities and treatment, regardless of their age, gender, race, nationality, sexual orientation, family background, and institution of study or practice. We make use of virtual platforms and multi-level mentoring (both senior and peer mentoring), and emphasize active participation, early leadership, open culture, accessible research support, and a distributed research workflow (i.e. an accessible-distributed model). Results Since establishment, our group has expanded to include 63 active members from 14 countries (Figure 2), leading a total of 109 peer-reviewed original studies and reviews published. We observed no significant difficulty in communication between team members, nor conflicts due to differences in nationality or ethnicity. Most studies involve cross-country and ethnicity collaborations, and inter-disciplinary and inter-regional knowledge exchanges are frequent. Multi-level mentoring ensured mentoring quality without compromising bonding and communication. Conclusion An accessible-distributed model of virtual international medical research collaboration and multi-level mentoring is viable, efficient, and caters to the needs of contemporary healthcare. We hope that others will build similar models and improve medical research mentoring globally.
Abstract Figure 1
Abstract Figure 2 ![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- J S K Chan
- Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - D H H Lau
- Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - E King
- Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Y K L Shum
- Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - L Roever
- Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil
| | - T Liu
- Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - K Ng
- University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - E C Dee
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States of America
| | - A Ciobanu
- Carol Davila University Of Medicine And Pharm, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - E Mahmoudi
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
| | - D I Satti
- Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - K Jeevaratnam
- University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | | | - G Tse
- Kent and Medway Medical School, Canterbury, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
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13
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Lee S, Zhou J, Jeevaratnam K, Wong WT, Wong ICK, Mak C, Mok NS, Liu T, Zhang Q, Tse G. Paediatric/young versus adult patients with congenital long QT syndrome or catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.1870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS) and catecholaminergic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) are less prevalent cardiac ion channelopathies than Brugada syndrome in Asia. The present study compared paediatric/young and adult patients with these conditions.
Method
This was a territory-wide retrospective cohort study of consecutive patients diagnosed with congenital LQTS and CPVT attending public hospitals in Hong Kong. The primary outcome was spontaneous ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation (VT/VF).
Results
A total of 142 congenital LQTS (mean onset age= 27±23 years old) and 16 CPVT (mean presentation age=11±4 years old) patients were included. For congenital LQTS, arrhythmias other than VT/VF (HR=4.67, 95% confidence interval = [1.53–14.3], p=0.007), initial VT/VF (HR=3.25 [1.29–8.16], p=0.012) and Schwartz score (HR=1.90 [1.11–3.26], p=0.020) were predictive of the primary outcome for the overall cohort, whilst arrhythmias other than VT/VF (HR=5.41 [1.36–21.4], p=0.016) and Schwartz score (HR=4.67 [1.48–14.7], p=0.009) were predictive for the adult subgroup (>25 years old; n=58). All CPVT patients presented before the age of 25 but no significant predictors of VT/VF were identified. A random survival forest model identified initial VT/VF, Schwartz score, initial QTc interval, family history of LQTS, initially asymptomatic, and arrhythmias other than VT/VF as the most important variables for risk prediction in LQTS, and initial VT/VF/sudden cardiac death, palpitations, QTc, initially symptomatic and heart rate in CPVT.
Conclusion
Clinical and ECG presentation vary between the pediatric/young and adult congenital LQTS population. All CPVT patients presented before the age of 25. Machine learning models achieved more accurate VT/VF prediction.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None. Kaplan-Meier survival curve for LQTSKaplan-Meier survival curve for CPVT
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Affiliation(s)
- S Lee
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - J Zhou
- City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | | | - W T Wong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - I C K Wong
- The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - C Mak
- Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - N S Mok
- Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - T Liu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Q Zhang
- City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - G Tse
- University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom
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14
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Takla M, Edling CE, Zhang K, Saadeh K, Tse G, Salvage SC, Huang CLH, Jeevaratnam K. Transcriptional profiles of genes related to electrophysiological function in scn5a+/− murine hearts. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.3214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The Scn5a gene encodes the major pore-forming Nav1.5 (α) subunit, of the voltage-gated Na+ channel in cardiomyocytes. The key role of Nav1.5 in action potential initiation and propagation in both atria and ventricles predisposes organisms lacking Scn5a or carrying Scn5a mutations to cardiac arrhythmogenesis. Loss-of-function Nav1.5 genetic abnormalities account for many cases of the human arrhythmic disorder Brugada Syndrome (BrS) and related conduction disorders. A murine model with a heterozygous Scn5a deletion recapitulates many electrophysiological phenotypes of BrS.
Purpose
This study examines relationships between its Scn5a+/− genotype, resulting transcriptional changes and the consequent phenotypic presentations of BrS.
Methods
Atrial and ventricular tissue samples were obtained from aged (11±3 months) wild-type (WT) and homozygous Scn5a+/− mice. Quantitative PCR was used to examine transcription of 60 genes underlying cardiac tissue excitability.
Results
Of selected protein-coding genes related to cardiomyocyte electrophysiological or homeostatic function, concentrations of mRNA transcribed from 15 differed significantly from WT. Despite halved apparent ventricular Scn5a transcription heterozygous deletion did not significantly downregulate its atrial expression, raising possibilities of atria-specific feedback mechanisms. Most of the remaining 14 genes whose expression differed significantly between WT and Scn5a+/− animals involved Ca2+homeostasis specifically in atrial tissue, with no overlap with any ventricular changes. All significant differences shown by the atria and ventricles were up- and downregulations, respectively.
Conclusion
This investigation demonstrates the value of future experiments exploring for and clarifying links between transcriptional control of Scn5a and of genes whose protein products coordinate Ca2+ regulation and examining their possible roles in BrS.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Public Institution(s). Main funding source(s): University of Surrey; Medical Research Council
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Affiliation(s)
- M Takla
- University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom
| | - C E Edling
- University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom
| | - K Zhang
- University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom
| | - K Saadeh
- University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom
| | - G Tse
- University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom
| | - S C Salvage
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C L H Huang
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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15
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Ju C, Zhou J, Lee S, Tan MS, Liu T, Wu WKK, Jeevaratnam K, Chan EWY, Wong ICK, Wei L, Zhang Q, Tse G. Derivation of an electronic frailty index for short-term mortality in heart failure: a machine learning approach. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.1008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objective
Frailty may be found in heart failure patients especially in the elderly and is associated with a poor prognosis. However, assessment of frailty status is time-consuming and the electronic frailty indices developed using health records have served as useful surrogates. We hypothesized that an electronic frailty index developed using machine learning can improve short-term mortality prediction in patients with heart failure.
Methods
This was a retrospective observational study included patients admitted to nine public hospitals for heart failure from Hong Kong between 2013 and 2017. Age, sex, variables in the modified frailty index, Deyo's Charlson comorbidity index (≥2), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) were analyzed. Gradient boosting, which is a supervised sequential ensemble learning algorithm with weak prediction submodels (typically decision trees), was applied to predict mortality. Variables were ranked in the order of importance with a total score of 100 and used to build the predictive models. Comparisons were made with decision tree and multivariate logistic regression.
Results
A total of 8893 patients (median: age 81, Q1-Q3: 71–87 years old) were included, in whom 9% had 30-day mortality and 17% had 90-day mortality. PNI, age and NLR were the most important variables predicting 30-day mortality (importance score: 37.4, 32.1, 20.5, respectively) and 90-day mortality (importance score: 35.3, 36.3, 14.6, respectively). Gradient boosting significantly outperformed decision tree and multivariate logistic regression (area under the curve: 0.90, 0.86 and 0.86 for 30-day mortality; 0.92, 0.89 and 0.86 for 90-day mortality).
Conclusions
The electronic frailty index based on comorbidities, inflammation and nutrition information can readily predict mortality outcomes. Their predictive performances were significantly improved by gradient boosting techniques.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Ju
- University College London, School of Pharmacy, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Zhou
- City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, School of Data Science, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - S Lee
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, LKS Institute of Health Sciences, Hong Kong, China
| | - M S Tan
- University of Toronto, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Physiology, Toronto, Canada
| | - T Liu
- Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Tianjin, China
| | - W K K Wu
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, LKS Institute of Health Sciences, Hong Kong, China
| | - K Jeevaratnam
- University of Surrey, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Guildford, United Kingdom
| | - E W Y Chan
- The University of Hong Kong, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Hong Kong, China
| | - I C K Wong
- The University of Hong Kong, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Hong Kong, China
| | - L Wei
- University College London, School of Pharmacy, London, United Kingdom
| | - Q Zhang
- City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, School of Data Science, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - G Tse
- Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Tianjin, China
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16
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Lakhani I, Zhou J, Zhang Q, Tse G. A territory-wide study of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy patients from Hong Kong. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.0626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia (ARVC/D) is a hereditary disease characterised by fibrofatty infiltration of the right ventricular myocardium that predisposes affected patients to malignant ventricular arrhythmias, dual-chamber cardiac failure and sudden cardiac death (SCD).
Methods
This was a territory-wide retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with ARVC/D between 1997 and 2019. The primary outcome was incident ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation (VT/VF). The secondary outcomes were new-onset heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and all-cause mortality.
Results
This study consisted of 115 ARVC/D patients (median age: 60 [44.1–70.2] years; 58% male). Of these, 51 and 24 patients developed incident VT/VF and new-onset HFrEF, respectively. Five patients underwent cardiac transplantation, and 14 died during follow-up. Multivariate Cox regression identified prolonged QRS duration as a predictor of VT/VF (P<0.05). Female gender, prolonged QTc duration, the presence of epsilon waves and T-wave inversion (TWI) in any lead except aVR/V1 predicted new-onset HFrEF (P<0.05). Female gender, prolonged QTc duration and the presence of epsilon waves, in addition to the parameters of older age at diagnosis of ARVC/D, prolonged QRS duration and worsening ejection fraction predicted all-cause mortality (p<0.05). Clinical scores were also developed to predict new-onset HFrEF (Table 1a-c) and all-cause mortality (Table 2a-c). This was followed by the application of a non-parametric machine learning survival analysis models for outcome prediction. These machine learning algorithms better capture nonlinear and interactive patterns within survival data compared to traditionally used Cox regression models, which assume the existence of a hazard function between survival data and censored outcomes. The present study introduced weighted random survival forests models for the prediction of incident VT/VF, HFrEF and all-cause mortality. Findings indicate that these machine learning wRSF models performed the best in the prediction of all three aforementioned outcomes compared to other analytical methods.
Conclusion
Clinical and electrocardiographic parameters are important for assessing prognosis in ARVC/D patients. Machine learning algorithms appear to be the most optimal tools for event prediction, and as such should potentially be used to aid risk stratification and decision-making in the clinical setting.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Lakhani
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Medicine and Therapeutics, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - J Zhou
- City University of Hong Kong, School of Data Science, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Q Zhang
- City University of Hong Kong, School of Data Science, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - G Tse
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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17
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Lee S, Zhou J, Li KHC, Leung KSK, Lakhani I, Liu T, Wong ICK, Mok NS, Jeevaratnam K, Zhang Q, Tse G. Brugada syndrome in Hong Kong: long term outcome prediction through machine learning. Europace 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euab116.494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Introduction
Brugada syndrome (BrS) is an ion channelopathy that predisposes affected patients to spontaneous ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation (VT/VF) and sudden cardiac death (SCD). Despite its greater prevalence in Asia and epidemiological heterogeneity in disease manifestation, the majority of the conducted cohort studies available in current literature are based in Western countries.
Purpose
The aim of this study is to examine the clinical and electrocardiographic predictive factors of spontaneous VT/VF for Asian BrS patients.
Methods
This was a territory-wide retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with BrS between 1997 and 2019. The primary outcome was spontaneous VT/VF detected either during hospital admission or by implantable-cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) data. Cox regression was used to identify significant clinical and electrocardiographic risk predictors. Non-linear interactions between variables (latent patterns) were extracted using non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) and used as inputs into the random survival forest (RSF) model.
Results
This study included 516 consecutive BrS patients (mean age of initial presentation= 50 ± 16 years, male= 92%) with a median follow-up of 86 (interquartile range: 45-118) months. The cohort was divided into subgroups based on initial disease manifestation: asymptomatic (n = 314), syncope (n = 159) or VT/VF (n = 41). Annualized event rates per person-year were 1.70%, 0.05% and 0.01% for the VT/VF, syncope and asymptomatic subgroups, respectively. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed initial presentation of VT/VF (HR = 24.0, 95% CI = [1.21, 479] , P= 0.037) and standard deviation of P-wave duration (HR = 1.07, 95% CI = [1.00, 1.13], P = 0.044) were significant predictors. The NMF-RSF showed the best predictive performance compared to RSF and Cox regression models (precision: 0.87 v.s. 0.83 v.s. 0.76, recall: 0.89 v.s. 0.85 v.s. 0.73, F1-score: 0.88 v.s. 0.84 v.s. 0.74).
Conclusions
This is one of the largest territory-wide cohort studies on BrS and the largest study in Asia published to date, with an extensive median follow-up duration of 7 years. Clinical history, electrocardiographic markers and investigation results provide important information for risk stratification. Machine learning techniques using NMF and RSF significantly improves overall risk stratification performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Lee
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - J Zhou
- City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - KHC Li
- Newcastle University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - KSK Leung
- Aston Medical School, Birmingham, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - I Lakhani
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - T Liu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - ICK Wong
- The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - NS Mok
- Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - K Jeevaratnam
- University of Surrey, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Guildford, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - Q Zhang
- City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - G Tse
- University of Surrey, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Guildford, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
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18
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Liu T, Yuan M, Gong M, He J, Zhang Z, Meng L, Tse G, Zhao Y, Bao Q, Zhang Y, Yuan M, Liu X, Wang F, Li G. IP3R1/GRP75/VDAC1 complex mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress-mitochondrial oxidative stress in diabetic atrial remodeling. Europace 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euab116.562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: Foundation. Main funding source(s): National Natural Science Foundation of China
Background
Mitochondrial oxidative stress is an important mechanism of atrial remodeling and atrial fibrillation (AF) in the setting of diabetes. Currently, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is regarded as the key link from homeostasis to dysfunction, and is a central feature of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these processes have not been fully elucidated.
Objective
To explore the potential role of ER stress-mitochondrial oxidative stress in atrial remodeling and AF induction in diabetes.
Methods
Mouse atrial cardiomyocytes (HL-1 cells) , type 2 diabetic rats and GRP75 conditional knockout mice were used as models systems. These findings were correlated with biomarker findings in human diabetic patients with confirmed atrial fibrillation.
Results
In the diabetic rat atria, significant ER stress was observed. Treatment with tunicamycin (TM), an ER stress agonist, mass spectrometry (MS) demonstrated many known ER stress and calmodulin proteins, including Heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member (Hspa) 5 (GRP78) and Hspa9 (GRP75) and in situ proximity ligation assay (PLA) indicated that TM led to increased protein expression of the IP3R1 (inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors 1)/GRP75 (glucose-regulated protein 75)/VDAC1 (voltage-dependent anion channel 1) complex in HL-1 cells. Silencing of GRP75 using siRNA in HL-1 cells and GRP75 conditional knockout in our mouse model led to impaired calcium transport from the ER to mitochondria, and alleviated mitochondrial oxidative stress and calcium overload. Moreover, GRP75 deficiency attenuates atrial remodeling and AF progression in Myh6-Cre+/Hspa9flox/flox + TM mice.
Conclusions
The IP3R1/GRP75/VDAC1 complex mediates endoplasmic reticulum stress-mitochondrial oxidative stress plays an important role in diabetic atrial remodeling. Abstract Figure
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Affiliation(s)
- T Liu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - M Yuan
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - M Gong
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - J He
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Z Zhang
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - L Meng
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - G Tse
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Tianjin University of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, Tianjin, China
| | - Q Bao
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Y Zhang
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - M Yuan
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - X Liu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - F Wang
- Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - G Li
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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19
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Lee S, Zhou J, Guo CL, Wu WKK, Wong WT, Liu T, Wong ICK, Jeevaratnam K, Zhang Q, Tse G. Risk stratification score for acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwab061.459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Introduction
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and sudden cardiac death (SCD) are major cardiovascular adverse outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus. Although there are many risk scores on composite outcomes of major cardiovascular adverse outcomes or cardiovascular mortality for diabetic patients, these existing scores did not account for the difference in pathogenesis and prognosis between acute coronary syndrome and lethal ventricular arrhythmias. Furthermore, recent studies reported that HbA1c and lipid levels, which were often accounted for in these risk scores, have J/U-shaped relationships with adverse outcomes.
Purpose
The present study aims to evaluate the application of incorporating non-linear J/U-shaped relationships between mean HbA1c and cholesterol levels into risk scores for predicting for AMI and non-AMI related SCD respectively, amongst type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Methods
This was a territory-wide cohort study of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus above the age 40 and free from prior AMI and SCD, with or without prescriptions of anti-diabetic agents between January 1st, 2009 to December 31st, 2009 at government-funded hospitals and clinics in Hong Kong. Risk scores were developed for predicting incident AMI and non-AMI related SCD. The performance of conditional inference survival forest (CISF) model compared to that of random survival forests (RSF) model and multivariate Cox model.
Results
This study included 261308 patients (age = 66.0 ± 11.8 years old, male = 47.6%, follow-up duration = 3552 ± 1201 days, diabetes duration = 4.77 ± 2.29 years). Mean HbA1c and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) were significant predictors of AMI under multivariate Cox regression and were linearly associated with AMI. Mean HbA1c and total cholesterol were significant multivariate predictors with a J-shaped relationship with non-AMI related SCD. The AMI and SCD risk scores had an area-under-the-curve (AUC) of 0.666 (95% confidence interval (CI)= [0.662, 0.669]) and 0.677 (95% CI= [0.673, 0.682]), respectively. CISF significantly improves prediction performance of both outcomes compared to RSF and multivariate Cox models.
Conclusions
A holistic combination of demographic, clinical, and laboratory indices can be used for the risk stratification of type 2 diabetic patients against AMI and SCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Lee
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - J Zhou
- City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - CL Guo
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - WKK Wu
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - WT Wong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - T Liu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - ICK Wong
- The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - K Jeevaratnam
- University of Surrey, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Guildford, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - Q Zhang
- City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - G Tse
- University of Surrey, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Guildford, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
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20
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Chen Y, Zhou J, Lee S, Liu T, Wu W, Hothi S, Zhang Q, Tse G, Wang Y. Electronic frailty index for predicting mortality outcome of patients undergoing transaortic valvular implantation. European Heart Journal. Acute Cardiovascular Care 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuab020.211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Objective
Electronic frailty index for predicting mortality outcome of patients undergoing transaortic valvular implantation (TAVI) served as useful surrogates but is associated with a poor prognosis since it needs long time to determine the frailty status and develop the index based on electronic health records. We identify significant risk mortality predictors and tested the hypothesis that an electronic frailty index incorporating ECG measurements and laboratory examinations using a machine learning survival analysis approach can improve TAVI mortality prediction.
Design
A territory-wide observational study which involved a total of 450 patients (49.11% females, 22 mortalities) diagnosed undergoing TAVI and admitted to public hospitals from Hong Kong.
Methods
Demographics (TAVI presentation age, gender, severity of TR, AR, MR, PR, INR of TAVI presentation), prior comorbidities before TAVI presentation, ECG measurements, and CBC and LRFT laboratory examinations were analyzed. Cox regression and a supervised sequential ensemble learning algorithm: gradient boosting survival tree (GBST) model, was applied to predict mortality. Significant univariate and multivariate risk predictors of mortality were identified. Importance ranking of variables were obtained with GBST model and used to build the frailty models. Comparisons were provided with baseline models of random survival forests and multivariate Cox regression.
Results
The median TAVI presentation age was 82.3 years (83.8 years in mortalities, and 82.1 years in alive patients). INR of TAVI presentation in mortalities (median: 1.32) is much higher than alive ones (median: 1.07). Severe TR (hazard ratio, HR: 8.93, 95% CI: [3.22, 24.78], p value < 0.0001), INR of TAVI presentation (HR: 2.74, 95% CI: [1.84, 4.09], p value < 0.0001), cumulative hospital stays (HR: 1.01, 95% CI: [1.00, 1.01], p value = 0.0008), aspartate transaminase (HR: 1.01, 95% CI: [0.98, 1.002], p value = 0.0002), and bilirubin (HR: 1.02, 95% CI: [1.01, 1.02], p value = 0.0003) are significant mortality risk predictors. Machine learning survival analysis model found that APTT demonstrates the most important strength, followed by INR of TAVI presentation, severe TR status, cumulative hospital stays, cumulative readmission times, creatinine test, urate test ALP test, and ECG measurements of QTc and QT. GBST significantly outperformed random survival forests and multivariate Cox regression (precision: 0.91, recall: 0.89, AUC: 0.93, C-index: 0.96, and KS-index: 0.50) for mortality prediction.
Conclusions
Electronic frailty index based on demographics, prior comorbidities, hospitalization characteristics, ECG measurements, and laboratory examinations can efficiently predict mortality outcome of patients undergoing TAVI. Machine learning survival learning model significantly improves the risk prediction performance and improves the construction of the frailty models for tailored interventions of TAVI patients in clinical practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Chen
- University College London, School of Pharmacy, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - J Zhou
- City University of Hong Kong, School of Data Science, Hong Kong, China
| | - S Lee
- Hong Kong Li Kai Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Physiology, Hong Kong, China
| | - T Liu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin, China
| | - W Wu
- Hong Kong Li Kai Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Hong Kong, China
| | - S Hothi
- The University of Hong Kong, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Q Zhang
- City University of Hong Kong, School of Data Science, Hong Kong, China
| | - G Tse
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin, China
| | - Y Wang
- Xiamen University, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen, China
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21
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Bin Waleed K, Liu F, Xia Y, Yin X, Gao L, Tse G, Guan X, Li X, Yang Y. HATCH VERSUS CHA2DS2-VASC SCORE AS PREDICTORS OF NEW-ONSET ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AFTER CATHETER ABALTION OF TYPICAL ATRIAL FLUTTER. Can J Cardiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2020.07.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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22
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Callese T, Naik P, Harrison B, Tse G, Plotnik A, McWilliams J. 3:54 PM Abstract No. 68 Prostatic artery embolization for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia does not affect patient-reported ejaculatory function. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.12.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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23
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Abstract
Echocardiography is a key evaluation tool for the diagnosis, prognosis, and guidance of interventional management of numerous cardiovascular conditions, including ischaemia, heart failure, and structural heart diseases. Recent technological advancements have also seen the exploration of artificial intelligence, intracardiac vortex imaging, and three-dimensional printing in echocardiography. With cardiovascular diseases increasing in prevalence worldwide, it is important for clinicians including general practitioners to have updated knowledge of appropriate use of echocardiography. As such, this article reviews the current literature and summarises the latest developments and the general clinical usage of echocardiography.
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Affiliation(s)
- J S K Chan
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - G Tse
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - H Zhao
- Department of Cardiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - X X Luo
- Department of Ultrasonography, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China
| | - C N Jin
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China
| | - K Kam
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - Y T Fan
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong.,Laboratory for Cardiac Imaging and 3D Printing, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - A P W Lee
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong.,Laboratory for Cardiac Imaging and 3D Printing, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
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24
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Liu T, He J, Gong M, Luo C, Zhao Y, Li G, Tse G. P5438Cardiac abnormalities after induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress are associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and connexin43 expression. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz746.0394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is responsible for protein synthesis and calcium storage. ER stress, reflected by protein unfolding and calcium handling abnormalities, has been studied as a pathogenetic factor in cardiovascular diseases.
Purpose
The aim of this study is to examine the effects of ER stress on mechanical and electrophysiological functions in the heart and explore the underlying molecular mechanisms.
Methods
A total of 30 rats were randomly divided into control, ER stress induction (tunicamycin) and ER stress inhibition (4-phenylbutyric acid, 4-PBA) groups.
Results
ER stress induction led to significantly systolic and diastolic dysfunction as reflected by maximal increasing/decreasing rate of left intraventricular pressure (±dp/dt), LV peak systolic pressure, LV development pressure and LV end-diastolic pressure. Epicardial electrical mapping performed in vivo revealed reduced conduction velocity, increased conduction heterogeneity and spontaneous ventricular tachycardia. Masson's trichrome staining revealed marked fibrosis in the myocardial interstitium and sub-pericardium and thickened epicardium. Western blot analysis revealed increased pro-fibrotic factor TGF-β1, decreased mitochondrial biogenesis protein PGC-1a, decreased mitochondrial fusion protein MFN2. These changes were associated with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and connexin 43 translocation to mitochondria. These abnormalities can be partially prevented by the ER stress inhibitor 4-PBA.
Conclusions
Our study shows that ER stress induction can produce cardiac electrical and mechanism dysfunction as well as structural remodeling. Mitochondrial function alterations are contributed by CX43 transposition to mitochondria. These abnormalities can be partially prevented by the ER stress inhibitor 4-PBA.
Acknowledgement/Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81570298 to T.L.)
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Affiliation(s)
- T Liu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - J He
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - M Gong
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - C Luo
- Southwest Medical University, Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Luzhou, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Tianjin University of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, Tianjin, China
| | - G Li
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - G Tse
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Medicine and Therapeutics, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
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25
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Ward D, Dwivedi K, Tse G, Martin A, Connolly D, Burton E. Imaging according to NICE head injury guidelines – an audit of requesting and reporting over three years. Clin Radiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2019.09.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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26
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Li KH, Ho J, Xu Z, Lakhani I, Bazoukis G, Liu T, Wong WT, Cheng SH, Chan MTV, Gin T, Wong MCS, Wong I, Wu WKK, Zhang Q, Tse G. P5014The NPAC score for predicting survival after incident acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz746.0192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Risk stratification in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is important for guiding clinical management. Current risk scores are mostly derived from clinical trials with stringent patient selection. We aimed to establish and evaluate a composite scoring system to predict short-term mortality after index episodes of AMI, independent of electrocardiography (ECG) pattern, in a large real-world cohort.
Methods
Using electronic health records, patients admitted to our regional teaching hospital (derivation cohort, n=2127) and an independent tertiary care center (validation cohort, n=1276) with index acute myocardial infarction between January 2013 and December 2017 as confirmed by principal diagnosis and laboratory findings, were identified retrospectively.
Results
Univariate logistic regression was used as the primary model to identify potential contributors to mortality. Stepwise forward likelihood ratio logistic regression revealed that neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, peripheral vascular disease, age, and serum creatinine (NPAC) were significant predictors for 90-day mortality (Hosmer-Lemeshow test, P=0.21). Each component of the NPAC score was weighted by beta-coefficients in multivariate analysis. The C-statistic of the NPAC score was 0.75, which was higher than the conventional Charlson's score (C-statistic=0.63). Application of a deep learning model to our dataset improved the accuracy of classification with a C-statistic of 0.81.
Multivariate binary logistic regression Variable β Adjusted Odds ratio (95% CI) P-value Points Age ≥65 years 1.304 3.68 (2.63–5.17) <0.001 2 Peripheral vascular disease 1.109 3.03 (1.52–6.04) 0.002 2 NLRt ≥9.51 1.100 2.73 (2.12–3.51) <0.001 1 Creatinine≥109 μmol/L 1.003 3.00 (2.35–3.85) <0.001 2
NPAC deep learning model
Conclusions
The NPAC score comprised of four items from routine laboratory parameters and basic clinical information and can facilitate early identification of cases at risk of short-term mortality following index myocardial infarction. Deep learning model can serve as a gate-keeper to provide more accurate prediction to facilitate clinical decision making.
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Affiliation(s)
- K H Li
- Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - J Ho
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - Z Xu
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Institute of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - I Lakhani
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - G Bazoukis
- Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Cardiology, Athens, Greece
| | - T Liu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Cardiology, Tianjin, China
| | - W T Wong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - S H Cheng
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - M T V Chan
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - T Gin
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - M C S Wong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - I Wong
- The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - W K K Wu
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - Q Zhang
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - G Tse
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
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27
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Bin Waleed K, Xia YL, Gao LJ, Xiaomeng Y, Tse G, Yves DG, Wang LL, Shuling W, Wang J, Bo Z, Li YC. P6597Long-term impact of catheter ablation on growth differentiation factor-15 and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz746.1185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
There is increasing evidence that inflammatory biomarkers growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) appear to be associated with stroke and adverse cardiovascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, long-term impact of catheter ablation (CA) on GDF-15 and NLR is still unknown.
Objective
To evaluate the long-term change in GDF-15 and NLR after CA in paroxysmal AF patients.
Methods
A total of 58 paroxysmal AF patients were consecutively enrolled to perform CA. The inflammatory biomarkers GDF-15 and NLR were measured at baseline and 6-months postablation.
Results
All patients except one could complete 6-Months follow up. Fifty (87.7%) patients maintained sinus rhythm (SR group) and seven (12.3%) patients sustained AF recurrence (AFR group). No significant difference was noted in clinical and procedural characteristics between two groups (p>0.05), except mean fluoroscopy time (minutes 22±11.7 vs. 13±5.3, p=0.001) significantly longer in AFR than SR group. The GDF-15 (pg/ml 195±57 vs. 216±88, p=0.398), and NLR (% 1.8 (1.3–3) vs. 2.6 (1.4–3.4), p=0.395) were comparable at baseline in both SR and AFR groups respectively. At 6-months postablation, GDF-15 (pg/ml 133±41 vs. 195±57, p<0.001), and NLR (% 1.6 (1.1–2) vs. 1.8 (1.3–3), p=0.004) were significant deceased compared to baseline levels in SR group. However, GDF-15 (pg/ml 139±86 vs. 216±88, p=0.064), and NLR (% 1.6 (1.2–3) vs. 2.6 (1.4–3.4), p=0.398) biomarkers remained comparable to baseline level in AFR group (p>0.05)
Conclusion
Inflammatory biomarkers; GDF-15 and NLR significantly decreased at long-term on successful maintenance of sinus rhythm by CA in paroxysmal AF patients.
Acknowledgement/Funding
None
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Affiliation(s)
- K Bin Waleed
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Y L Xia
- First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - L J Gao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Y Xiaomeng
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - G Tse
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Medicine, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - D G Yves
- ZNA Middleheim Hospital, Internal Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - L L Wang
- Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen, Cardiology, Shenzhen, China
| | - W Shuling
- Guangdong General Hospital Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Cardiology, Guangzhou, China
| | - J Wang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Z Bo
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Y C Li
- Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen, Cardiology, Shenzhen, China
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28
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Liu T, Zhang Z, Zhang X, Meng L, Gong M, Li J, Qiu J, Suo Y, Liang X, Wang X, Jiang N, Tse G, Li G, Zhao Y. P1890Pioglitazone inhibits diabetes-induced atrial mitochondrial oxidative stress and improves mitochondrial biogenesis, dynamics and function through the PGC-1 signaling pathway. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz748.0638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Oxidative stress contributes to adverse atrial remodeling in diabetes mellitus. This can be prevented by the PPAR-γ agonist pioglitazone through its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Purpose
In this study, the molecular mechanisms underlying these effects were investigated.
Methods
Rabbits were randomly divided into control (C), diabetic (DM), and pioglitazone-treated DM (Pio) groups. Echocardiographic, hemodynamic, electrophysiological, intracellular Ca2+ properties were measured. Serum PPAR-γ levels, serum and tissue oxidative stress and inflammatory markers, mitochondrial morphology, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production rate, respiratory function, and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) levels were measured. Protein expression of pro-fibrotic marker transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), and the mitochondrial proteins (PGC-1α, fission and fusion-related proteins) were measured.
Results
Compared with controls, the DM group demonstrated larger left atrial diameter and fibrosis area associated with a higher incidence of inducible AF. Lower serum PPAR-γ level was associated with lower PGC-1α, higher NF-κB and higher TGF-β1 expression. Mn-SOD protein was not different but lower mitochondrial fission- and fusion-related proteins were detected. Mitochondrial swelling, higher mitochondrial ROS, lower respiratory control rate, lower MMP and higher intracellular Ca2+ transients were observed. In the Pio group, reversal of structural remodeling and lower inducible AF incidence were associated with higher PPAR-γ and PGC-1α. NF-κB and TGF-β1 were lower and biogenesis, fission and fusion-related protein were higher. Mitochondrial structure and function, and intracellular Ca2+ transients were improved. In HL-1 cell line, transfected with PGC-1α siRNA blunted the effect of pioglitazone on Mn-SOD protein expression and MMP collapse in H2O2-treated cells.
Conclusion
Diabetes mellitus induces adverse atrial structural and electrophysiological remodeling, abnormal Ca2+ handling and mitochondrial damage and dysfunction. Pioglitazone prevented these abnormalities through the PPAR-γ/PGC-1α pathway.
Acknowledgement/Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No 81570298, 81270245, 30900618 to T.L.)
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Affiliation(s)
- T Liu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Z Zhang
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - X Zhang
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - L Meng
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - M Gong
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - J Li
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - J Qiu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Y Suo
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - X Liang
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - X Wang
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - N Jiang
- Tianjin University of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, Tianjin, China
| | - G Tse
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Medicine and Therapeutics, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - G Li
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Tianjin University of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, Tianjin, China
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29
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Li KH, Sang T, Chan CP, Gong M, Li G, Liu T, Wu WKK, Chan M, Tse G, Xia Y, Ho J. P2838The impact of anesthesia depth on catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz748.1148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
This meta-analysis and systematic review seeks to compare both characteristic parameters and procedural outcomes of catheter ablation in patients under GA/deep sedation and mild/moderate sedation.
Background
Catheter ablation has become a widely applied intervention for treating symptomatic AF and arrhythmias that are refractory to medical therapy. It can be conducted through from mild sedation to general anesthesia.
Methods
PubMed and Embase were searched up to July 2018 for randomized controlled trials, cohort and observational studies that assessed the outcomes of catheter ablation under GA/deep sedation or mild/moderate sedation. 12 studies were included in this meta-analysis after screening with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Heterogeneity between studies and publication bias was evaluated by I2 index and Egger's regression, respectively.
Results
Our meta-analysis found catheter AF ablation with GA/deep sedation to be associated with reduced risk of recurrence (RR: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.56 to 1.13, P=0.20) and complications (RR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.64 to 1.42, P=0.82), though statistically insignificant. In terms of procedural parameters, there was non-significant difference between the two groups when both procedural time (SMD: −0.13, 95% CI: −0.90 to 0.63, P=0.74) and fluoroscopy time (SMD: −0.41, 95% CI: −1.40 to 0.58, P=0.41) were considered. Multivariate meta-regression demonstrated hypertension as an independent moderating factor for complication risk.
Complications Comparison
Conclusion
Apart from an increased likelihood of procedural success, ablation by GA/deep sedation was found to be non-significantly different from the mild/moderate sedation approach in both procedural parameters and outcome measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- K H Li
- Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - T Sang
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - C P Chan
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gong
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Cardiology, Tianjin, China
| | - G Li
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Cardiology, Tianjin, China
| | - T Liu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Cardiology, Tianjin, China
| | - W K K Wu
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - M Chan
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - G Tse
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - Y Xia
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - J Ho
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
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30
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Bazoukis G, Saplaouras A, Letsas KP, Yeung C, Xydonas S, Karamichalakis N, Thomopoulos C, Manolatos D, Papathanakos G, Vlachos K, Tse G, Korantzopoulos P, Efremidis M, Sideris A, Naka KK. The association of hematological indices with the response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: a single-center study. Hippokratia 2019; 23:118-125. [PMID: 32581497 PMCID: PMC7307505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is an established therapeutic option for patients with heart failure (HF) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤35 % who meet specific criteria according to current guidelines. However, up to 40 % of patients have no response to CRT. Our study aimed to investigate the association between different hematological and biochemical indices and response to CRT. METHODS Patients with HF due to ischemic or dilated cardiomyopathy referred to our hospital for CRT implantation from January 2013 to November 2017 were included in the study. Response to CRT was defined as an increase in LVEF ≥10 % or a decrease in left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) ≥15 % at six months of follow-up. RESULTS A total of 48 patients (mean age: 66.2 ± 9.5 years, 81.3 % males) were included in the study. Of these HF patients, 29 (60.4 %) had ischemic cardiomyopathy, and 19 (39.6 %) had dilated cardiomyopathy. At six months of follow-up, 37 patients (77.1 %) had responded to CRT. Ten patients (20.8 %) had ventricular tachycardia (VT), 24 (50 %) patients were hospitalized, and two patients (4.2 %) died during the follow-up period. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that age (p =0.03) and creatinine levels (p =0.02) were independent predictors of the response to CRT. No significant associations between hematological markers (white blood cells, neutrophils, lymphocytes, platelets, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, red blood cells distribution width) and CRT response were observed. CONCLUSIONS A smaller increase in LVEF and a smaller decrease in LVESV were predictive for VT occurrence and hospitalizations in patients receiving CRT. No significant association between hematological markers and response to CRT was found. HIPPOKRATIA 2019, 23(3): 118-125.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Bazoukis
- Second Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece
| | - A Saplaouras
- Second Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece
| | - K P Letsas
- Second Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece
| | - C Yeung
- Department of Cardiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 2V7, Canada
| | - S Xydonas
- Second Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece
| | - N Karamichalakis
- Second Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece
| | - C Thomopoulos
- Department of Cardiology, Helena Venizelou Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - D Manolatos
- Second Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece
| | - G Papathanakos
- Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - K Vlachos
- Second Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece
| | - G Tse
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - P Korantzopoulos
- First Department of Cardiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - M Efremidis
- Second Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece
| | - A Sideris
- Second Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", Athens, Greece
| | - K K Naka
- Second Department of Cardiology; Michaelidion Cardiac Center, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
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31
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McCart Reed AE, Kalaw E, Nones K, Bettington M, Lim M, Bennett J, Johnstone K, Kutasovic JR, Kazakoff S, Xu QC, Saunus JM, Reid LE, Black D, Niland C, Ferguson K, Gresshoff I, Raghavendra A, Liu JC, Kalinowski L, Reid AS, Davidson M, Pearson JV, Yamaguchi R, Harris G, Tse G, Papadimos D, Pathmanathan R, Pathmanathan N, Tan PH, Fox S, O'Toole S, Waddell N, Simpson PT, Lakhani SR. Abstract P3-08-03: Dissecting the heterogeneity of metaplastic breast cancer: A morphological, immunohistochemical and genomic analysis of a large cohort. Cancer Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs18-p3-08-03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Although rare, Metaplastic Breast Carcinomas (MBC) account for significant global breast cancer mortality. This subgroup is extremely heterogeneous and by definition exhibits metaplastic change to squamous and/or mesenchymal elements, including but not limited to spindle, squamous, chondroid, osseous and rhabdomyoid elements. The WHO working group recognizes that the current classification is inadequate and in the interim, has suggested a purely descriptive classification. The mixed epithelial-mesenchymal morphology has led to speculation that MBC represent 'stem cell tumours'; in support of this, MBC have been shown to have a CD44+/CD24-/low phenotype. Clinically, patients present with tumours that are larger (higher stage), have increased likelihood of distant metastases at presentation and overall, have a reduced 5-year survival rate compared to Invasive Carcinoma-NST. Hence, this is a unique subtype with poor outcome but without a robust classification or understanding of the biology to aid clinical management. We present a detailed morphological, immunohistochemical and genomic analysis of a large series of MBC (n=347), as amassed through the Asia-Pacific MBC consortium. We consider our morphological dissection using the WHO subtyping guidelines and show that an increasing number of phenotypes in a mixed MBC (classified as WHO_1) significantly associates with a poor prognosis. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that a pure spindle (WHO_5) is significantly less likely to express vimentin, CK5/6, CK14, and CK19 than a mixed WHO_1 with spindle features. Similarly, a WHO_1 with chondroid features is less likely to express EGFR than WHO_1 with chondroid features and rhabdoid or osseous differentiation. Across the cohort, positivity for the AE1/3 antibody and a lack of EGFR expression both significantly associate with a better outcome. We report no significant association between patient age at diagnosis and breast cancer specific survival, nor between age and specific WHO MBC subtypes. We report a significant association between WHO_1 types and increasing tumour grade, and also between tumour size and grade, with tumour size being a highly significant prognostic indicator in this cohort. Our exome sequencing confirms a significant enrichment for TP53 and PTEN mutations in MBC, and intriguingly for concurrent mutations of TP53, PTEN and PIK3CA. A novel enrichment for NF1 mutations is also presented. In summary, we provide a thorough assessment of a large cohort of MBC, including morphology, survival, IHC and exome sequencing, and present our analysis contextualized by the WHO guidelines, extending the existing knowledge base of this rare tumour type.
Citation Format: McCart Reed AE, Kalaw E, Nones K, Bettington M, Lim M, Bennett J, Johnstone K, Kutasovic JR, Kazakoff S, Xu QC, Saunus JM, Reid LE, Black D, Niland C, Ferguson K, Gresshoff I, Raghavendra A, Liu JC, Kalinowski L, Reid AS, Davidson M, Pearson JV, Yamaguchi R, Harris G, Tse G, Papadimos D, Pathmanathan R, Pathmanathan N, Tan PH, Fox S, O'Toole S, Waddell N, Simpson PT, Lakhani SR. Dissecting the heterogeneity of metaplastic breast cancer: A morphological, immunohistochemical and genomic analysis of a large cohort [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2018 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2018 Dec 4-8; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P3-08-03.
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Affiliation(s)
- AE McCart Reed
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - E Kalaw
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - K Nones
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - M Bettington
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - M Lim
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - J Bennett
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - K Johnstone
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - JR Kutasovic
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Kazakoff
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - QC Xu
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - JM Saunus
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - LE Reid
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - D Black
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - C Niland
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - K Ferguson
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - I Gresshoff
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - A Raghavendra
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - JC Liu
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - L Kalinowski
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - AS Reid
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - M Davidson
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - JV Pearson
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - R Yamaguchi
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - G Harris
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - G Tse
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - D Papadimos
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - R Pathmanathan
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - N Pathmanathan
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - PH Tan
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Fox
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - S O'Toole
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - N Waddell
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - PT Simpson
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
| | - SR Lakhani
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand; Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia; Sime Darby Medical Centre, Selangor, Malaysia; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Sydney, Australia
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Li K, Ho J, Recaldin B, Gong M, Ho J, Li G, Liu T, Wu W, Wong M, Xia Y, Dong M, Tse G. WITHDRAWN: Acute Cellular Rejection and Infection Rates in Alemtuzumab vs Traditional Induction Therapy Agents for Lung and Heart Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Transplant Proc 2018; 50:3739-3747. [PMID: 30577265 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Wang X, Li X, Zhang L, Wong S, Wang M, Tse G, Dai R, Nakatsu G, Coker O, Chen Z, Ko H, Chan J, Liu T, Cheng C, Cheng A, To K, Plewczynski D, Sung J, Yu J, Gin T, Chan M, Wu W. Oncogenes expand during evolution to withstand somatic amplification. Ann Oncol 2018; 29:2254-2260. [PMID: 30204835 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2023] Open
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Li KHC, Ho JCS, Recaldin B, Gong M, Ho J, Li G, Liu T, Wu WKK, Wong MCS, Xia Y, Dong M, Tse G. Acute Cellular Rejection and Infection Rates in Alemtuzumab vs Traditional Induction Therapy Agents for Lung and Heart Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Transplant Proc 2018; 50:3723-3731. [PMID: 30577263 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.08.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2018] [Revised: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 08/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Heart and lung transplantation is a high-risk procedure requiring intensive immunosuppressive therapy for preventing organ rejection. Alemtuzumab, a CD52-specific monoclonal antibody, is increasingly used for induction therapy compared with conventional agents. However, there has been no systematic review comparing its efficacy with traditional therapeutic drugs. METHODS PubMed and EMBASE were searched to October 1, 2017, for articles on alemtuzumab in cardiothoracic transplant surgery. Of the 433 studies retrieved, 8 were included in the final meta-analysis. RESULTS In lung transplantation, alemtuzumab use was associated with lower odds of acute cellular rejection compared with antithymocyte globulin (odds ratio [OR], 0.21; 95% CI, 0.11-0.40; P < .001), lower acute rejection rates (OR, 0.12; 95% CI, 0.03-0.55; P < .01), and infection rates (OR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.35-1.36; P = .33) when compared with basiliximab. Multivariate meta-regression analysis found that mean age, male sex, single lung transplant, double lung transplant, cytomegalovirus or Epstein-Barr virus status, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, and mean ischemic time did not significantly influence acute rejection outcomes. For heart transplantation, alemtuzumab use was associated with lower acute rejection rates when compared with tacrolimus (OR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.30-0.66; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS Alemtuzumab use was associated with lower rejection rates when compared with conventional induction therapy agents (antithymocyte globulin, basiliximab, and tacrolimus) in heart and lung transplantation. However, this was based on observational studies. Randomized controlled trials are needed to verify its clinical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- K H C Li
- Faculty of Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - J C S Ho
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - B Recaldin
- Faculty of Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - M Gong
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - J Ho
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
| | - G Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - T Liu
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - W K K Wu
- The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - M C S Wong
- The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Y Xia
- Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - M Dong
- Department of Cardiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong Province, China.
| | - G Tse
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
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Lampropoulos K, Triantafyllou E, Bazoukis G, Tse G, Megalou A, Triantafyllou A. P5720Impact of β-thalassemia trait carrier state on inflammatory markers and body mass index in patients with newly diagnosed hypertension. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy566.p5720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- K Lampropoulos
- Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Cardiology, Athens, Greece
| | - E Triantafyllou
- Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Cardiology, Athens, Greece
| | - G Bazoukis
- Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Cardiology, Athens, Greece
| | - G Tse
- Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
| | - A Megalou
- Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Cardiology, Athens, Greece
| | - A Triantafyllou
- Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Cardiology, Athens, Greece
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Tse G, Li CKH, Gong M, Lakhani I, Bazoukis G, Letsas KP, Wu WKK, Wong SH, Li G, Wong MCS, Xia Y, Liu T. P4826Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in heart failure patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p4826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- G Tse
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
| | - C K H Li
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
| | - M Gong
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China People's Republic of
| | - I Lakhani
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
| | - G Bazoukis
- Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K P Letsas
- Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - W K K Wu
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
| | - S H Wong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China People's Republic of
| | - M C S Wong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, JC School of Public Health, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China People's Republic of
| | - T Liu
- 2nd Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China People's Republic of
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Mariscal AM, Kakizawa S, Hsu JY, Tanaka K, González-González L, Broto A, Querol E, Lluch-Senar M, Piñero-Lambea C, Sun L, Weyman PD, Wise KS, Merryman C, Tse G, Moore AJ, Hutchison CA, Smith HO, Tomita M, Venter JC, Glass JI, Piñol J, Suzuki Y. Tuning Gene Activity by Inducible and Targeted Regulation of Gene Expression in Minimal Bacterial Cells. ACS Synth Biol 2018; 7:1538-1552. [PMID: 29786424 DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.8b00028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Functional genomics studies in minimal mycoplasma cells enable unobstructed access to some of the most fundamental processes in biology. Conventional transposon bombardment and gene knockout approaches often fail to reveal functions of genes that are essential for viability, where lethality precludes phenotypic characterization. Conditional inactivation of genes is effective for characterizing functions central to cell growth and division, but tools are limited for this purpose in mycoplasmas. Here we demonstrate systems for inducible repression of gene expression based on clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-mediated interference (CRISPRi) in Mycoplasma pneumoniae and synthetic Mycoplasma mycoides, two organisms with reduced genomes actively used in systems biology studies. In the synthetic cell, we also demonstrate inducible gene expression for the first time. Time-course data suggest rapid kinetics and reversible engagement of CRISPRi. Targeting of six selected endogenous genes with this system results in lowered transcript levels or reduced growth rates that agree with lack or shortage of data in previous transposon bombardment studies, and now produces actual cells to analyze. The ksgA gene encodes a methylase that modifies 16S rRNA, rendering it vulnerable to inhibition by the antibiotic kasugamycin. Targeting the ksgA gene with CRISPRi removes the lethal effect of kasugamycin and enables cell growth, thereby establishing specific and effective gene modulation with our system. The facile methods for conditional gene activation and inactivation in mycoplasmas open the door to systematic dissection of genetic programs at the core of cellular life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana M Mariscal
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular and Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina , Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona 08193 , Spain
| | - Shigeyuki Kakizawa
- Synthetic Biology Group , J. Craig Venter Institute , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-8560 , Japan
| | - Jonathan Y Hsu
- Synthetic Biology Group , J. Craig Venter Institute , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
- Department of Bioengineering , University of California, San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , United States
| | - Kazuki Tanaka
- Synthetic Biology Group , J. Craig Venter Institute , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
- Institute for Advanced Biosciences , Keio University , Tsuruoka , Yamagata 997-0035 , Japan
- Faculty of Environment and Information Studies , Keio University , Fujisawa , Kanagawa 252-0882 , Japan
| | - Luis González-González
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular and Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina , Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona 08193 , Spain
| | - Alicia Broto
- EMBL/CRG Systems Biology Research Unit, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) , The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Barcelona 08036 , Spain
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) , Barcelona 08002 , Spain
| | - Enrique Querol
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular and Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina , Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona 08193 , Spain
| | - Maria Lluch-Senar
- EMBL/CRG Systems Biology Research Unit, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) , The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Barcelona 08036 , Spain
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) , Barcelona 08002 , Spain
| | - Carlos Piñero-Lambea
- EMBL/CRG Systems Biology Research Unit, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) , The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Barcelona 08036 , Spain
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) , Barcelona 08002 , Spain
| | - Lijie Sun
- Synthetic Biology Group , J. Craig Venter Institute , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Philip D Weyman
- Synthetic Biology Group , J. Craig Venter Institute , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Kim S Wise
- Synthetic Biology Group , J. Craig Venter Institute , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Chuck Merryman
- Synthetic Biology Group , J. Craig Venter Institute , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Gavin Tse
- Synthetic Biology Group , J. Craig Venter Institute , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
- Department of Bioengineering , University of California, San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , United States
| | - Adam J Moore
- Synthetic Biology Group , J. Craig Venter Institute , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
- Department of Bioengineering , University of California, San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , United States
| | - Clyde A Hutchison
- Synthetic Biology Group , J. Craig Venter Institute , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Hamilton O Smith
- Synthetic Biology Group , J. Craig Venter Institute , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Masaru Tomita
- Institute for Advanced Biosciences , Keio University , Tsuruoka , Yamagata 997-0035 , Japan
| | - J Craig Venter
- Synthetic Biology Group , J. Craig Venter Institute , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - John I Glass
- Synthetic Biology Group , J. Craig Venter Institute , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Jaume Piñol
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular and Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina , Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona 08193 , Spain
| | - Yo Suzuki
- Synthetic Biology Group , J. Craig Venter Institute , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
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Kavvouras C, Vavuranakis M, Vaina S, Lampropoulos K, Bazoukis G, Tse G, Tousoulis D. Intracardiac echocardiography for percutaneous patent foramen ovale and atrial septal defect occlusion. Herz 2018; 44:445-449. [DOI: 10.1007/s00059-017-4678-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2017] [Revised: 12/19/2017] [Accepted: 12/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Sun M, Feng W, Wang F, Li P, Li Z, Li M, Tse G, Vlaanderen J, Vermeulen R, Tse LA. Meta-analysis on shift work and risks of specific obesity types. Obes Rev 2018; 19:28-40. [PMID: 28975706 DOI: 10.1111/obr.12621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 191] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2017] [Revised: 08/27/2017] [Accepted: 08/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
AIMS This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the associations between shift work patterns and risks of specific types of obesity. METHODS PubMed was searched until March 2017 for observational studies that examined the relationships between shift work patterns and obesity. Odds ratio for obesity was extracted using a fixed-effects or random-effects model. Subgroup meta-analyses were carried out for study design, specific obesity types and characteristics of shift work pattern. RESULTS A total of 28 studies were included in this meta-analysis. The overall odds ratio of night shift work was 1.23 (95% confidence interval = 1.17-1.29) for risk of obesity/overweight. Cross-sectional studies showed a higher risk of 1.26 than those with the cohort design (risk ratio = 1.10). Shift workers had a higher frequency of developing abdominal obesity (odds ratio = 1.35) than other obesity types. Permanent night workers demonstrated a 29% higher risk than rotating shift workers (odds ratio 1.43 vs. 1.14). CONCLUSION This meta-analysis confirmed the risks of night shift work for the development of overweight and obesity with a potential gradient association suggested, especially for abdominal obesity. Modification of working schedules is recommended, particularly for prolonged permanent night work. More accurate and detailed measurements on shift work patterns should be conducted in future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Sun
- JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong
| | - W Feng
- Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, Shenzhen, China
| | - F Wang
- JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong
| | - P Li
- Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, Shenzhen, China
| | - Z Li
- Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, Shenzhen, China
| | - M Li
- JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong
| | - G Tse
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong
| | - J Vlaanderen
- Division of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - R Vermeulen
- Division of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - L A Tse
- JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong.,Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory for health Risk Analysis, Shenzhen Research Institute of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China
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Tse G, Gong M, Wong W, Letsas K, Vassiliou V, To O, Chan Y, Yan B, Li G, Whittaker P, Wu W, Xia Y, Yan G, Lui K, Liu T. P5338Tpeak-Tend/QT ratio for arrhythmic risk stratification: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx493.p5338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Liu T, Gong M, Yang Y, Li H, Liang X, Zhang Z, Yuan M, Zhang Y, Jiao Z, Tse G, Li G. P2689Rapamycin attenuates atrial fibrosis in 5/6 nephrectomized rats by inhibiting mTOR and pro-fibrotic signaling. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p2689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Liu T, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhao Y, Jiang N, Qiu J, Yang Y, Li J, Liang X, Wang X, Tse G, Li G. P3564Alogliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, alleviates atrial remodeling and improves mitochondrial function and biogenesis in diabetic rabbits. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx504.p3564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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43
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Yan B, Chan C, Tse G, Wong M, To O, Lee V. P3679A paradox of under-treatment of acute coronary syndrome patients with low baseline LDL-C <1.8 mmol/L. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx504.p3679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Yan B, Chan C, Tse G, Wong M, To O, Lee V. P3681How to bridge residual distance to target LDL-C in acute coronary syndrome after initial statin therapy? Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx504.p3681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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45
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Yan B, Chan L, Sun W, Tse G, To O, Lee V, Freedman B. P6057Increased yield for repeated handheld ECG screening at 6-12 month intervals to detect atrial fibrillation during outpatient clinic reviews. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx493.p6057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Liu T, Yuan M, Zhang Z, Tse G, Feng X, Korantzopoulos P, Li G, Xia Y. P4618Cancer and risk of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx504.p4618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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47
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Liu T, Meng L, Qi W, He J, Tse G, Korantzopoulos P, Letsas K, Li G, Fragakis N. P781Excessive supraventricular ectopic activity and adverse cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx501.p781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Li K, Gong M, Wong W, To O, Chan Y, Yan B, Wong S, Wu W, Liu T, Tse G. P1480Tpeak-Tend for risk stratification in heart failure: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p1480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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49
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Tse G, Gong M, Chan C, Chan YS, Yan B, Li G, Whittaker P, Wong SH, Lui KO, Wu WKK, Wong WT, Liu T. P945Total cosine R-to-T for predicting ventricular arrhythmic and mortality outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux151.127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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50
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Balachandran S, Valentine L, Tse G, Fanning L, Dewey H, Choi PM. Dosing accuracy of direct oral anticoagulants: the effect of an educational intervention. Intern Med J 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/imj.2_13461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Balachandran
- Department of Neurosciences, Box Hill Hospital; Eastern Health; Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - L Valentine
- Department of Neurosciences, Box Hill Hospital; Eastern Health; Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - G Tse
- Department of Neurosciences, Box Hill Hospital; Eastern Health; Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - L Fanning
- Department of Pharmacy, Box Hill Hospital; Eastern Health; Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Eastern Health Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences; Monash University; Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - H Dewey
- Department of Neurosciences, Box Hill Hospital; Eastern Health; Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Eastern Health Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences; Monash University; Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - PM Choi
- Department of Neurosciences, Box Hill Hospital; Eastern Health; Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Eastern Health Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences; Monash University; Melbourne Victoria Australia
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