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Khursheed T, Ovseiko P, Dyball S, Nakashima R, Gonzalez AMA, Babini A, Kalla AA, Hill C, Danda D, Dey D, Traboco L, Nikiphorou E, Harifi G, Badshah H, Hmamouchi I, Marie Von Feldt J, Farani JB, Andreoli L, Guimarães MP, Toro Gutiérrez CE, Sieiro Santos C, Duftner C, Alpizar Rodriguez D, Ziadé N, Palominos PE, Haq SA, Bautista-Molano W, Tanaka Y, Gossec L, Agarwal V, Wright GC, Coates L, Gupta L. Coalition for Health and Gender Equity (CHANGE)-a protocol for a global cross-sectional survey of health and gender equity in rheumatology. Rheumatol Adv Pract 2024; 8:rkae021. [PMID: 38560641 PMCID: PMC10980588 DOI: 10.1093/rap/rkae021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Objectives The primary aim of the CHANGE survey is to determine the current state of gender equity within rheumatology, and secondarily, to review the physician perspective on bullying, harassment and equipoise of opportunities within rheumatology. Methods The CHANGE e-survey is a cross-sectional self-reported questionnaire adapted from EULAR's gender equity in academic rheumatology task force. The survey was launched in January 2023; it is available in six languages and distributed widely via rheumatology organizations and social media. Eligible participants include rheumatologist physicians and rheumatology health-care professionals. Survey responses will undergo descriptive analysis and inter-group comparison aiming to explore gender-based discrimination using logistic regression, with subgroup analyses for country/continent variations. Conclusion This e-survey represents a comprehensive global initiative led by an international consortium, aimed at exploring and investigating the gender-related disparities and obstacles encountered by rheumatologists and rheumatology health-care professionals across diverse communities and health-care environments. By pursuing this initiative, we aim to take the broader rheumatology community a step closer to understanding the underlying origins of inequities and their determinants. Such insights are pivotal in identifying viable interventions and strategies to foster gender equity within the field. Ultimately, our collective objective is to ensure equitable access to opportunities for every individual, irrespective of gender, thereby promoting inclusivity and fairness across the entire spectrum of professional practice and career development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tayyeba Khursheed
- Department of Rheumatology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Pavel Ovseiko
- Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Sarah Dyball
- Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Ran Nakashima
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Ana Maria Arredondo Gonzalez
- Colombian Association of Rheumatology, Bogotá, Colombia
- Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud (FUCS), Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Alejandra Babini
- Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Italiano de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina
| | - Asgar Ali Kalla
- Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Catherine Hill
- Rheumatology Unit, The Queen Elizabeth and Royal Adelaide Hospitals, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Debashish Danda
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India
| | - Dzifa Dey
- Rheumatology Unit Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Korle bu Teaching Hospital, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana
| | - Lisa Traboco
- Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, St Luke’s Medical Center-Global City, Taguig, Philippines
| | - Elena Nikiphorou
- Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, King’s College London, London, UK
- Rheumatology Department, King’s College Hospital, London, UK
| | - Ghita Harifi
- Department of Rheumatology, Mediclinic Parkview Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Humeira Badshah
- Dr Humeira Badsha Medical Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ihsane Hmamouchi
- Clinical Epidemiology, Health Sciences College, International University of Rabat (UIR), Rabat, Morocco
- Department of Rheumatology, Provincial Hospital of Temara, Temara, Morocco
| | | | - Júlia Boechat Farani
- Division of Rheumatology, Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
| | - Laura Andreoli
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
- Unit of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | | | - Carlos Enrique Toro Gutiérrez
- General Director, Reference Center for Osteoporosis, Rheumatology and Dermatology, Pontifica Universidad Javeriana Cali, Cali, Colombia
| | | | - Christina Duftner
- Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Internal Medicine II, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | | | - Nelly Ziadé
- Rheumatology Department, Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Saint Joseph’s University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | | | | | - Wilson Bautista-Molano
- Rheumatology Division, University Hospital Fundación Santa Fé de Bogotá, Bogota, Colombia
- School of Medicine, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Yoshiya Tanaka
- First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Laure Gossec
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, IPLESP, AP-HP, Pitié-Salpetrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Vikas Agarwal
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Grace C Wright
- Association of Women in Rheumatology; United Rheumatology, New York, NY, USA
| | - Laura Coates
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Latika Gupta
- Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK
- Department of Rheumatology, City Hospital, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK
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Donskov AO, Mackie SL, Hauge EM, Toro-Gutiérrez CE, Hansen IT, Hemmig AK, Van der Maas A, Gheita T, Nielsen BD, Douglas KMJ, Conway R, Rezus E, Dasgupta B, Monti S, Matteson EL, Sattui SE, Matza M, Ocampo V, Gromova M, Grainger R, Bran A, Appenzeller S, Goecke A, Colman N, Keen HI, Kuwana M, Gupta L, Salim B, Harifi G, Erraoui M, Ziade N, Al-Ani NA, Ajibade A, Knitza J, Frølund L, Yates M, Pimentel-Quiroz VR, Lyrio AM, Sandovici M, Van der Geest KSM, Helliwell T, Brouwer E, Dejaco C, Keller KK. An international survey of current management practices for polymyalgia rheumatica by general practitioners and rheumatologists. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2023:6986973. [PMID: 36637182 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To explore current management practices for polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) by general practitioners (GPs) and rheumatologists including implications for clinical trial recruitment. METHODS An English language questionnaire was constructed by a working group of rheumatologists and GPs from 6 countries. The questionnaire focused on: 1: Respondent characteristics, 2: Referral practices, 3: Treatment with glucocorticoids, 4: Diagnostics, 5: Comorbidities, and 6: Barriers to research. The questionnaire was distributed to rheumatologists and GPs worldwide via members of the International PMR/giant cell arteritis Study Group. RESULTS In total, 394 GPs and 937 rheumatologists responded to the survey. GPs referred a median of 25% of their suspected PMR patients for diagnosis and 50% of these were returned to their GP for management. In general, 39% of rheumatologists evaluated patients with suspected PMR >2 weeks after referral, and a median of 50% of patients had started prednisolone before rheumatologist evaluation. Direct comparison of initial treatment showed that the percentage prescribing >25 mg prednisolone daily for patients was 30% for GPs and 12% for rheumatologists. Diagnostic imaging was rarely used. More than half (56%) of rheumatologists experienced difficulties recruiting people with PMR to clinical trials. CONCLUSION This large international survey indicates that a large proportion of people with PMR are not referred for diagnosis, and that the proportion of treatment naïve patients declined with increasing time from referral to assessment. Strategies are needed to change referral and management of people with PMR, to improve clinical practice and facilitate recruitment to clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sarah Louise Mackie
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.,NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
| | - Ellen Margrethe Hauge
- Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | | | - Ib Tønder Hansen
- Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus, Denmark.,NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
| | | | | | - Tamer Gheita
- Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Karen M J Douglas
- Department of Rheumatology, Dudley Group NHS FT, Dudley, United Kingdom
| | - Richard Conway
- Department of Rheumatology, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Elena Rezus
- Department of Rheumatology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
| | - Bhaskar Dasgupta
- Department of Rheumatology, Southend University Hospital, Southend, United Kingdom
| | - Sara Monti
- Division of Rheumatology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia.,Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Università di Pavia
| | - Eric L Matteson
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Division of Rheumatology, Rochester, United States of America
| | - Sebastian E Sattui
- Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Mark Matza
- Rheumatology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States of America
| | - Vanessa Ocampo
- University of Toronto - Center for Prognosis studies in Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital. Rheumatology Department -Scarborough Health Network and Kensington Eye Institute. Toronto, Canada
| | - Margarita Gromova
- Faculty therapy, Pirogov National Russian Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Rebecca Grainger
- Department of Medicine, University of Otago Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Andrea Bran
- Department of medicine, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, Guatemala City, Guatemala
| | - Simone Appenzeller
- Department of Orthopedics, Rheumatology and Traumatology-School of Medical Science, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Annelise Goecke
- Rheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Chilés Clinical Hospital, Santiago, Chile
| | - Nelly Colman
- Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Hospital de Clinicas, Asunción, Paraguay
| | - Helen I Keen
- Medical School, UWA, Perth Australia, Rheumatology Department, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia
| | - Masataka Kuwana
- Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Latika Gupta
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal Wolverhampton Hospital NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom.,Department of Rheumatology, City Hospital, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.,Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Babur Salim
- Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi, Rheumatology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Ghita Harifi
- Mediclinic Parkview Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Rheumatology, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mariam Erraoui
- Ibn Zohr University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Rheumatology, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Nelly Ziade
- Rheumatology, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | | | - Adeola Ajibade
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal Wolverhampton Hospital NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom.,Rheumatology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
| | - Johannes Knitza
- Friedrich-Alexander-University ErlangenNürnberg (FAU) and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Medizinische Klinik 3, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Line Frølund
- Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Max Yates
- Centre for Epidemiology, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, NR4 7UQ, United Kingdom.,Department of Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, NR4 7UY, United Kingdom
| | - Victor R Pimentel-Quiroz
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima, Peru.,Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú
| | - Andre Marun Lyrio
- Department of general medicine/Rheumatology, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Maria Sandovici
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Kornelis S M Van der Geest
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Toby Helliwell
- Staffordshire, University of Staffordshire, School of Medicine, United Kingdom
| | - Elisabeth Brouwer
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Christian Dejaco
- Rheumatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.,Rheumatology, Hospital of Bruneck (SABES-ASAA), Bruneck, Italy
| | - Kresten Krarup Keller
- Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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Khursheed T, Ovseiko PV, Harifi G, Badsha H, Cheng YK, Hill CL, Haq SA, Danda D, Gupta L. Gender equity in rheumatology leadership in the Asia-Pacific. Rheumatol Adv Pract 2022; 6:rkac087. [PMID: 36382268 PMCID: PMC9642329 DOI: 10.1093/rap/rkac087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study aimed to explore gender equity in rheumatology leadership in the Asia-Pacific region as represented by the member national organizations (MNOs) of the Asia-Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology (APLAR). Methods We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional review of gender representation among the presidents of MNOs of APLAR in April 2022. We used the official website of each organization to acquire names and terms in the office of current and past presidents of each organization. The binary gender of each president was estimated using the name-to-gender inference platform Gender API (https://gender-api.com/). Proportions of male and female presidents were estimated for each organization. Data were compared for presidencies commencing before and in/after the year 2000. Results We found a significant gap in gender parity, with most presidents in the region being men (210 of 252, 83%). More than one-third (7 of 19, 36.8%) of the MNOs had all male presidents, although the proportion of women improved from 7 to 25% in/after 2000 (P = 0.0002). A statistically significant increase in female representation was observed in Australia (P = 0.0268, from 7 to 39%) and New Zealand (P = 0.0011, where the proportion of female presidents increased from 0 to 45%), but not in other countries. Conclusion A significant gap in gender parity exists in rheumatology leadership in the MNOs of APLAR. Trends suggest improvement over the last two decades, although statistically significant improvement is limited to a small number of countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tayyeba Khursheed
- Department of Rheumatology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences , Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Pavel V Ovseiko
- Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford , Oxford, UK
| | - Ghita Harifi
- Department of Rheumatology, Mediclinic Parkview Hospital , Dubai, United Arab Emirates
- Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine , Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Humeira Badsha
- Dr. Humeira Badsha Medical Center , Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Yew Kuang Cheng
- Farrer Park Medical Center , Singapore, Singapore
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , Singapore, Singapore
| | - Catherine L Hill
- Rheumatology Unit, The Queen Elizabeth and Royal Adelaide Hospitals , Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | | | - Debashish Danda
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College , Vellore, India
| | - Latika Gupta
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust , Wolverhampton, UK
- City Hospital, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust , Birmingham, UK
- Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester , Manchester, UK
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Khursheed T, Harifi G, Ovseiko PV, Shekar HG, Badsha H, Gupta L. Is there a gender gap in global rheumatology leadership? Rheumatology (Oxford) 2022; 62:e107-e108. [PMID: 36029245 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Tayyeba Khursheed
- Department of Rheumatology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Ghita Harifi
- Department of Rheumatology, Mediclinic Parkview Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.,Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Pavel V Ovseiko
- Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Harish G Shekar
- Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Humeira Badsha
- Dr. Humeira Badsha Medical Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Latika Gupta
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK.,City Hospital, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.,Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Overgaard Donskov A, Mackie S, Hauge EM, Toro Gutiérrez C, Hansen I, Hemmig A, Van der Maas A, Gheita TA, Dalsgaard Nielsen B, Douglas K, Conway R, Rezus E, Dasgupta B, Monti S, Matteson E, Sattui SE, Matza M, Ocampo V, Bran A, Appenzeller S, Goecke A, Colman MC Leod N, Keen H, Kuwana M, Gupta L, Salim B, Harifi G, Erraoui M, Ziade N, Al-Ani NA, Ajibade A, Knitza J, Frølund L, Yates M, Pimentel-Quiroz V, Lyrio A, Sandovici M, Van der Geest K, Helliwell T, Brouwer E, Dejaco C, Keller K. AB0584 MANAGEMENT OF REFERRALS, TREATMENT STRATEGY, AND RESEARCH CHALLENGES IN POLYMYALGIA RHEUMATICA AMONGST RHEUMATOLOGISTS WORLDWIDE: A QUESTIONNAIRE BASED STUDY. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundPolymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is diagnosed and treated by both general practitioners (GP) and rheumatologists. How rheumatologists around the world manage the referral process of patients with PMR from GP’s has not been described. EULAR/ACR guidelines recommend initial prednisolone doses between 12.5 and 25 mg, but it is unknown if guidelines are followed in daily clinical practice1. In addition, the understanding of challenges for recruitment to clinical trials in PMR is currently limited.ObjectivesThis study aims to describe the management of referrals, treatment strategy, and recruitment to clinical trials in PMR among rheumatologists worldwide.MethodsAn English language questionnaire was drafted by a working group of rheumatologists and GP’s from 6 different countries. Questions concerned: 1: respondent, 2: referrals, 3: prednisolone, and 4: barriers to research. Questionnaires were distributed to rheumatologists via members of the International PMR/GCA study group. Answers were collected via an online survey tool (Redcap), from 2nd of November 2021 to 27th of January 2022. Countries were grouped by income and geographical region based on the World bank classifications. Data were weighted by number of inhabitants in a country, based on the United Nations age specific population count, divided by number of respondents in a country. Countries with more than 20 respondents were included.ResultsResults from 27 countries were analysed including 1000 responders in total (Figure 1). There was large variation in time from referral to first assessment, initial dose of prednisolone was high, duration of treatment was relatively short, and a large proportion of patients with newly diagnosed PMR received prednisolone prior to rheumatological evaluation (Table 1). Concerning the 15% of respondents who performed research in PMR, 52% had participated in clinical trials and 56% of the responders experienced difficulties with recruitment.Table 1.Characteristics of reponders, referrals, and treatment.Geographical regionIncomeThe worldEurope and Central AsiaNorth AmericaLatin AmericaEast Asia and PacificSouth AsiaMiddle East and AfricaHigh- income countriesLow- and middle- income countriesRespondersResponders (n), Completed questionnaire (total)875 (1000)294 (304)78 (81)136 (152)53 (53)53 (72)261 (338)446 (458)429 (542)Experience as rheumatologist (years)11 (6-20)12 (6-20)7 (4-20)11 (6-23)21 (10-30)7 (4-10)9 (5-18)11 (5-22)8 (5-12)ReferralsGP’s can discuss patients prior to referral, %647979575860677461Referred patients seen (%)100 (90-100)100 (90-100)100 (100-100)100 (100-100)100 (95-100)100 (100-100)100 (60-100)100 (100-100)100 (90-100)Evaluation > 2 weeks after referral, %26498060216185815PrednisoloneStarted prior to rheumatological evaluation (%)50 (20-50)60 (30-80)70 (50-80)50 (10-50)30 (20-50)50 (20-80)20 (0-50)50 (30-80)50 (10-70)Initial dose (mg)20 (15-40)20 (15-20)20 (15-20)20 (20-40)15 (15-15)20 (15-40)20 (15-40)15 (15-20)20 (15-40)Initial dose > 25 mg, %32964104143642Duration of treatment (months)12 (6-12)12 (12-18)12 (10-18)6 (3-12)18 (12-18)12 (6-12)6 (3-12)12 (12-18)9 (6-12)Data presented as weighted median (interquartile range) unless otherwise stated.GP: general practitionerConclusionThis is the first description of current practice in managing referrals and treatment of PMR by rheumatologists worldwide. In general, median treatment duration was according to EULAR/ACR guidelines, but initial dose of prednisolone was often higher than recommended in many parts of the world. PMR patients were often seen more than two weeks after referral, and treatment had started prior to first rheumatological evaluation.References[1]Dejaco C, Singh YP, Perel P, et al. 2015 Recommendations for the management of polymyalgia rheumatica: a European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology collaborative initiative. Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2015; 74(10): 1799-807.AcknowledgementsThis study was endorsed by the international PMR/GCA study group.Disclosure of InterestsAgnete Overgaard Donskov: None declared, Sarah Mackie: None declared, Ellen-Margrethe Hauge Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Sanofi, Sobi, MSD, UCB, Consultant of: AbbVie, Sanofi, Sobi, MSD, UCB, Grant/research support from: Novo Nordic Foundation, Danish Rheumatism Association, Danish Regions Medicine Grants, Roche, Novartis, Celgene, MSD, Pfizer, Roche, Sobi, CARLOS TORO GUTIÉRREZ: None declared, Ib Hansen: None declared, Andrea Hemmig: None declared, Aatke van der Maas: None declared, Tamer A Gheita: None declared, Berit Dalsgaard NIelsen Paid instructor for: Roche, Karen Douglas: None declared, Richard Conway Speakers bureau: Janssen, Roche, Sanofi, Abbvie,, Elena Rezus: None declared, Bhaskar Dasgupta: None declared, Sara Monti: None declared, Eric Matteson Consultant of: Boehringer-Ingelheim,, Grant/research support from: Boehringer Ingelheim,, Sebastian E. Sattui Grant/research support from: AstraZeneca, Mark Matza: None declared, Vanessa Ocampo Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Andrea Bran: None declared, Simone Appenzeller Grant/research support from: GSK, Annelise Goecke Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Boehringer Ingelheim, Recalcine. Consultant Abbvie, Boehringer Ingelheim, NELLY COLMAN MC LEOD Speakers bureau: Laboratorios FAPASA (Farmacéutica Paraguay), Helen Keen Speakers bureau: Roche, Abbvie, Masataka Kuwana: None declared, Latika Gupta: None declared, Babur Salim: None declared, Ghita Harifi Speakers bureau: Abvie, Johnson and johnson, Lilly, Novartis, Mariama Erraoui: None declared, Nelly Ziade Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Pfizer, Pierre Fabre, Roche, Novartis, Sanofi-Aventis, Paid instructor for: Abbvie, Eli Lilly, Sanofi-Aventis, Pfizer, Janssen, Novartis., Consultant of: Abbvie, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Pfizer, Roche, Novartis, Sandoz, Grant/research support from: Abbvie, Celgene - Algorithm, Bristol-Myers Squibb - NewBridge, Pfizer, Nizar Abdulateef Al-Ani: None declared, Adeola Ajibade: None declared, Johannes Knitza: None declared, Line Frølund: None declared, Max Yates: None declared, Victor Pimentel-Quiroz: None declared, Andre Lyrio: None declared, Maria Sandovici: None declared, Kornelis van der Geest Speakers bureau: Roche, Toby Helliwell Grant/research support from: Valneva, Elisabeth Brouwer Speakers bureau: Roche, Christian Dejaco Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Galapagos and Sanofi, Consultant of: Abbvie, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Roche, Galapagos and Sanofi, Kresten Keller: None declared
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Abogamal A, Harifi G, Gamal I, Alansari A, Azaam A, Massri A. AB1194 PREVALENCE OF FIBROMYALGIA IN THE RHEUMATOLOGY OPDS DURING COVID19 LOCKDOWN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundIn the challenging times of Covid 19, anxiety increased among the general population. Fibromyalgia patients are more at risk of developing anxiety in these difficult times. This might result in more frequent visits to the rheumatology clinics with an exacerbation of their chronic pain syndrome.ObjectivesThe main objective of this study is to compare the prevalence of FM in the rheumatology outpatients’ clinics during the Covid 19 lockdown period (2020) and during the same period in the previous year (2019).MethodsA cross-sectional study is conducted through 5 rheumatology clinics located in the 3 biggest emirates of the country (3 in Dubai, 1 in Abu Dhabi and 1 in Sharjah) to detect the number and charachteristics of fibromyalgia from March 15 to May 15th2019, and March 15 to May 15th2020.ResultsTotal number of patients seen from march to May 2019 was 3480 out of them 55 were fibromyalgia patients with frequency 0.0158%. While from march to May 2020 total number of patients seen were 1355 out of them 66 were fibromyalgia patients with frequency 0.0487%. Figure 1Figure 1.Total and fibromyalgia patients in March-May 2019 and March-May 2020Descriptive analysis of fibromyalgia patients seen in the lockdown time March to May 2020 shows that; gender was 64 females 97%, 2 males 3%, profession 36 unemployed 54.5%, 28 white collar 42.4%, 2 blue collar 3%, Age minimum was 25 years, maximum 77 years, with mean 48.3±13 years. Table 1Table 1.Descriptive analysis of the fibromyalgia paientsGender(Frequency)Female64 (97%)Male2 (3%)Profession(Frequency)unemployed36 (54.5%)White collar28 (42.4)Blue collar2 (3%)Fibromyalgia severity(Mean±SD)Tender Points15.7±3Pain6.5±2.1Fibromyalgia associates(Frequency)Headache32 (48.5%)Sleep Disturbance47 (71.2%)Fatigue65 (98.5%)IBS26 (39.4%)Anxiety43 (65.2%)Depression37 (56.1%)Tender points were 15.7±3, VAS for pain 6.5±2.1, sleep disturbance was present in 47 patients 71.2%, fatigue 65 patients 98.5%, irritable bowel syndrome in 26 patients 39.4%, headache in 32 patients 48.5%, anxiety in 43 patients 65.2%, and Depression in 37 patients 56.1 %.Comparing frequencies of fibromyalgia between March to May 2019 and 2020 shows a significantly higher frequency of fibromyalgia in March to May 2020, 3.1-fold more than 2019.ConclusionThe prevalence of patients with fibromyalgia seen in the Rheumatology clinics significantly increased during the lockdown time in comparison to the same period of 2019.References[1]Elsevier. “Novel Coronavirus Information Center”. Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020.[2]Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). “What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?”. Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.[3]Turak, Natasha (29 January 2020). First Middle East cases of coronavirus confirmed in the UAE CNBC.com. Retrieved 19 March 2020.[4]Coronavirus: UAE confirms 294 new cases, 19 recoveries”. Khaleej Times. Retrieved 5 April 2020.[5]Psychological impact of fibromyalgia: current perspectives. GalvezSánchez CM, Duschek S, Reyes Del Paso GA. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2019 Feb 13;12:117-127.[6]Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia: report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 1990;33(2):160–172.[7]Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles M, et al. The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. Arthritis Care and Research. 2010;62(5):600–610.Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Gaur PS, Saha S, Atukorale H, Lim I, Kuang CY, Wong P, Harifi G, Salim B, Danda D, Haq AU, Gupta L. Online academic community in the Asia-Pacific countries: The paragon of a metamorphic world. Int J Rheum Dis 2021; 24:1229-1234. [PMID: 34596952 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.14196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sreoshy Saha
- Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
| | | | | | - Cheng Yew Kuang
- Allergy, Arthritis and Rheumatology Clinic, Farrer Park Hospital, Singapore City, Singapore
| | | | - Ghita Harifi
- Dr. Humeira Badsha Medical Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Babur Salim
- Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Debashish Danda
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Christian Medical College Hospital, Vellore, India
| | - Atiq Ul Haq
- Department of Rheumatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Latika Gupta
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
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Ziade N, Zorkany B, Al Emadi S, Abu Jbara M, Halabi H, Saad S, Kibbi L, Mashaleh M, Badsha H, Harifi G, Ayko A, Alam E, Daher A, Masri B, Merheb G, Messaykeh J, Mroue’ K, Salloum N, Arayssi T. POS0275-HPR CONCORDANCE BETWEEN THE PHYSICIAN’S AND THE NURSE’S ASSESSMENT OF DISEASE ACTIVITY IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS USING DAS-28, CDAI AND SDAI IN SEVEN MIDDLE EASTERN ARAB COUNTRIES. Ann Rheum Dis 2021. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:Managing patients with chronic rheumatic diseases is increasingly relying on the collaboration of a multidisciplinary team, including the rheumatology nurse who can aid assessment of disease activity among other healthcare tasks.However, this practice, although common in Europe and North America, is still poorly implemented in the Middle eastern Arab countries (MEAC).Objectives:To evaluate the concordance between the physician’s and the nurse’s assessment of disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the MEAC.Methods:During a routine patient visit to one of 9 rheumatology clinics located in 7 Middle Eastern Arab countries, the physician and the rheumatology nurse (who was already working in the clinic) performed the disease activity score 28 (DAS), Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) and Simple Disease Activity Index (SDAI) in a blinded manner. The concordance regarding the 3 continuous scores was calculated using paired t-test. The agreement between physician- and nurse-DAS categories (remission, low, moderate and high disease activity) was calculated using weighted kappa for category comparison. Predictive factors of positive concordance between physician- and nurse-DAS were identified using binary logistic regression.Results:The study included 373 patients’ measurements over a period of two years (2018 to 2019). The mean age of the patients was 49.6 years (±28.2), 82.6% were females, and the mean disease duration was 11.3 years (±7.5).The mean physician-DAS was slightly higher (3.97 (±1.52)) than the nurse-DAS (3.90 (±1.54)) (p=0.002), with a mean difference of +0.08 [95%CI 0.03; 0.12] (Table 1). The difference in the DAS individual items, the CDAI and the SDAI were not statistically significant.Table 1.Comparison of the disease activity measures reported by the physician and by the nurse.PhysicianNursep-valueTotal Joint Count4.87 (2.26)5.02 (6.20)0.152Swollen Joint Count2.13 (3.88)2.15 (3.83)0.790Global Assessment3.30 (2.41)3.32 (2.43)0.702DAS-283.97 (1.52)3.90 (1.54)0.002CDAI14.26 (12.53)14.38 (12.59)0.515SDAI21.51 (23.57)21.61 (21.66)0.527When analyzing DAS as a categorical 4-items variable, the agreement between the physician and the nurse was present in 79.36% of the cases (weighted kappa was 0.77 [95%CI 0.73;0.83] which is considered as excellent, and was higher in patients with high disease activity (Figure 1).A positive concordance between the physician- and the nurse-DAS was associated with the country (higher in Egypt, p<0.001) and the status of higher disease activity (p<0.001).Conclusion:The agreement between the DAS-28 performed by the physician and by the nurse was excellent and was associated with the country and a higher disease activity. The present study confirms that the support of a trained nurse for evaluating disease activity in RA is feasible in the Arab countries and may save some valuable time in the clinic, whilst maintaining the quality of care for patients with RA.Figure 1.Agreement between physician- and nurse-DAS categoriesAcknowledgements:The authors would like to acknowledge the patients for participating in the study and the assistants/ students/ nurses who assisted in the data collection: Dr. Fatima Abdul Majeed Al Hawaj, M. Atef Ahmed, M. Mohammad Alhusamiah, Ms Raquel De Guzman, Ms Lina Razzouk.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Ziade N, Al Emadi S, Abu Jbara M, Saad S, Kibbi L, Merheb G, Badsha H, Harifi G, Alam E, Ayko A, Zorkany B, Daher A, Halabi H, Mashaleh M, Masri B, Messaykeh J, Mroue’ K, Salloum N, Arayssi T. AB0104 CONCORDANCE BETWEEN THE PHYSICIAN’S AND THE PATIENT’S ASSESSMENT OF DISEASE ACTIVITY IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: RESULTS OF THE AUTODAS-MEAC STUDY AT ONE YEAR. Ann Rheum Dis 2021. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:Involving the patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the assessment of their disease may increase their adherence to treatment, improve the disease outcomes and facilitate the application of telehealth. We previously reported an excellent concordance between the Disease Activity Score (DAS-28) performed by physicians and patients at the baseline visit of this prospective study (1).Objectives:To evaluate the persistence of the concordance between the physician’ and the patient’s assessment of disease activity in RA using DAS-28 after one year.Methods:At the baseline visit, patients with RA from 7 Middle Eastern Arab Countries (MEAC) were briefed about DAS-28 by their rheumatologist during a routine consultation and given smartphone access to a video in Arabic language explaining the performance of DAS-28. At 3, 6 and 12 months (± 3 months), the patients were asked to self-report DAS-28, blinded to the physician’s assessment. Concordance between the continuous DAS-28 at each visit was calculated using paired t-test numerically and the Bland-Altman method graphically. Agreement between physician- and patient-DAS categories (remission, low-, moderate- and high disease activity) was calculated at each visit using weighted kappa for category comparison. Weighted kappa of the different agreements were compared over time using their respective confidence intervals (CIs). Predictive factors of positive concordance between physician and patient-DAS were identified using binary logistic regression.Results:The study included 428 patients over a period of three years (2018 to 2020). The mean age of participants was 49.8 years, 82.5% were females, 44.3% had a university degree and the mean disease duration was 11.4 years.At baseline, the average patient-DAS was higher (4.06 (±1.52)) than the physician-DAS (3.97 (±1.52)). The mean difference was -0.09 [95%CI -0.14; -0.04] and most of the pairs were within the limit of agreement in the Bland-Altman graph, indicating a good concordance, particularly in cases of remission.During the study follow-up, 299 patients consulted for visit 2 (69.9% of the total population), 232 for visit 3 (54.2%) and 199 for visit 4 (46.5%). The weighted kappa was 0.80 [95%CI 0.76;0.85] at visit 1 and 0.79 [95%CI 0.72;0.88] at visit 4 (Figure 1 showing kappa for DAS-28, CDAI and SDAI as well). A minor numerical decrease in kappa was observed over time; however, the CIs were overlapping over the four visits and the agreement was considered stable, remaining in the excellent range. At visit 4, a positive concordance between the physician- and the patient-DAS was associated with the profession (lower in blue collar, p=0.001), the educational level (higher in high school and university, p=0.034) and the baseline physician’s DAS (higher in high disease activity, p=0.46).Conclusion:The agreement between the DAS-28 performed by the physician and by the patient was excellent at baseline and remained stable over one year. A positive concordance was associated with the profession, the educational level and the level of disease activity. The present study can help the rheumatologist make informed decisions about the patients who may be suitable for a remote evaluation of their disease activity, that can be of particular interest in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.References:[1]Ziade N, Saad S, al Mashaleh M, et al. Perceptions of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis about Self-Assessment of Disease Activity after Watching an Educational Video: Qualitative Pilot Results from the Auto-DAS in Middle Eastern Arab Countries Study [abstract]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2018; 70 (suppl 10).Acknowledgements:The authors would like to acknowledge the patients for participating in the study and the assistants/ students/ nurses who assisted in the data collection: Dr. Fatima Abdul Majeed Al Hawaj, M. Atef Ahmed, M. Mohammad Alhusamiah, Ms Raquel De Guzman, Ms Lina Razzouk.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Ziade N, Arayssi T, Elzorkany B, Daher A, Karam GA, Jbara MA, Aiko A, Alam E, Emadi SA, Mashaleh MA, Badsha H, Kibbi LE, Halabi H, Harifi G, Khan B, Masri AF, Menassa J, Merashli M, Merheb G, Messaykeh J, Mroue' K, Saad S, Salloum N, Uthman I, Masri B. Development of an Educational Video for Self-Assessment of Patients with RA: Steps, Challenges, and Responses. Mediterr J Rheumatol 2021; 32:66-73. [PMID: 34386703 PMCID: PMC8314883 DOI: 10.31138/mjr.32.1.66] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Revised: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives: The primary objective was to develop an educational video to teach patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) self-assessment of their disease activity. Secondary objectives were to validate the video, identify the challenges in producing it, and the responses to these challenges. Methods: Rheumatologists from 7 Middle Eastern Arab countries (MEAC) discussed unmet needs in the education of patients with RA. They reviewed pre-existing educational audiovisual material and drafted the script for a new video in Arabic. The video was produced in collaboration with a technical team, then validated by patients using a standardized interview. At each step of production, challenges were identified. Results: Twenty-three rheumatologists from MEAC identified unmet needs in patients’ education. A video was produced, explaining the concepts of treat-to-target and showing a patient performing self-assessment using DAS-28. Sixty-two patients were interviewed for validation and found the video to be useful and easy to understand, albeit not replacing the physician’s visit. Most common challenges encountered included acceptance of patient empowerment, agreement on DAS-28 as composite measure, production of a comprehensible written Arabic text, and addressing the population cultural mix. Conclusion: Despite challenges, the video was well accepted among patients and can be used for clinical and research purposes. It is particularly useful in pandemic periods where social distancing is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Humeira Badsha
- Dr Humeira Badsha Medical Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | | | | | - Ghita Harifi
- Dr Humeira Badsha Medical Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Bhavna Khan
- Mediclinic City Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sahar Saad
- Assiut University, Egypt & King Hamad University Hospital, Bahrain
| | | | - Imad Uthman
- American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
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Ziadé N, Saad S, Al Mashaleh M, El Kibbi L, Elzorkany B, Badsha H, Harifi G, Daher A, Salloum N, Masri B, Arayssi T. Perceptions of patients with rheumatoid arthritis about self-assessment of disease activity after watching an educational video: a qualitative pilot study from the AUTO-DAS in Middle Eastern Arab countries project. Rheumatol Int 2021; 41:733-740. [PMID: 33547917 PMCID: PMC7865103 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-021-04799-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
To evaluate the perceptions of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) about self-assessment of their disease activity after watching an educational video. Consecutive patients with RA consulting their rheumatologist in six Middle Eastern Countries were invited to watch an educational video developed to teach self-assessment using Disease Activity Score (DAS-28). Then, a rheumatology nurse conducted a semi-structured interview and collected the patients’ perception about the understanding of the video, feasibility, capability and confidence in performing self-assessment using Likert-type items. The degree of confidence with self-assessment was correlated to the patients’ socio-demographic characteristics. Sixty-two patients were included and had an overall positive reaction to the video. It was easy to understand in 96% and helped facilitate self-assessment in 92% of cases. Self-assessment was considered totally feasible in 74%, and 66% of patients were capable of always doing it, with a confidence of 60% (always) to 34% (sometimes). Confidence was associated with a higher educational level. Nevertheless, 77% of patients felt that the self-assessment would not fully replace the physician’s visit. Open-ended questions identified five themes: better understanding of the disease, easier communication with the rheumatologist, less consultation time, difficulty with the scoring part and importance of practice. Patients with RA felt that self-assessment was feasible and helpful in understanding RA, improving communication with the rheumatologist and shortening the visit time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelly Ziadé
- Saint-Joseph University, Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
| | - Sahar Saad
- Assiut University, Egypt and King Hamad University Hospital, Bahrain, Bahrain
| | | | | | | | - Humeira Badsha
- Dr Humeira Badsha Medical Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ghita Harifi
- Dr Humeira Badsha Medical Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Amani Daher
- Saint-Joseph University, Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
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Harifi G, Nour-Eldine W, Noureldine MHA, Berjaoui MB, Kallas R, Khoury R, Uthman I, Al-Saleh J, Khamashta MA. Arterial stenosis in antiphospholipid syndrome: Update on the unrevealed mechanisms of an endothelial disease. Autoimmun Rev 2018; 17:256-266. [PMID: 29339317 DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2017.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 10/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
First described in 1983, antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune condition characterized by the occurrence of recurrent arterial and/or venous thrombosis, and/or pregnancy morbidity, in the setting of persistent presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). While thrombosis is the most well-known pathogenic mechanism in this disorder, the relevance of some other mechanisms such as arterial stenosis is being increasingly recognized. Arterial stenosis has been first described in the renal arteries in patients with APS, however intracranial and coeliac arteries can also be involved with various and treatable clinical manifestations. The underlying pathophysiology of this stenotic arterial vasculopathy is not fully understood but some recent studies revealed new insights into the molecular mechanism behind this endothelial cell activation in APS. In this review, we discuss these newly discovered mechanisms and highlight the diagnostic and therapeutic modalities of the APS related arterial stenosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghita Harifi
- Dr Humeira Badsha Rheumatology Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Wared Nour-Eldine
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), Unit 970, Paris-Cardiovascular Research Center, Paris, France; Université Paris-Descartes, Paris, France
| | | | - Mohammad Baker Berjaoui
- Department of Internal Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Romy Kallas
- Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Rita Khoury
- Department of Internal Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Imad Uthman
- Division of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Jamal Al-Saleh
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dubai Hospital, United Arab Emirates
| | - Munther A Khamashta
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dubai Hospital, United Arab Emirates
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Abstract
Well-recognized for their role in vascular homoeostasis, platelets may play a major role in inflammation and immunomodulation. Substantial data are emerging on the pathogenic involvement of platelets in inflammatory arthritis and autoimmune diseases, indicating the existence of crosstalk between the coagulation and inflammation system. Upon activation, platelets release pro-inflammatory platelets microparticles, which interact with leucocytes leading to joint and systemic inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Platelets activation by immune complexes activate dendritic cells promoting the secretion of interferon alpha, which has a key role in the development of systemic lupus erythematous. In this review, we discuss the current data on the role of platelets in the pathophysiology of inflammatory arthritis and various autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and systemic sclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghita Harifi
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Dubai Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. E-mail.
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Noureldine MHA, Harifi G, Berjawi A, Haydar AA, Nader M, Elnawar R, Sweid A, Al Saleh J, Khamashta MA, Uthman I. Hughes syndrome and epilepsy: when to test for antiphospholipid antibodies? Lupus 2016; 25:1397-1411. [DOI: 10.1177/0961203316651747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Epilepsy and seizures are reported among the neurological manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) at a prevalence rate of approximately 8%, which is nearly 10 times the prevalence of epilepsy in the general population. The association of seizures with antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) is even more significant in the presence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In this review, we discuss the epidemiological, pathophysiological, laboratory, clinical, and radiological aspects of this association, and derive suggestions on when to consider testing for aPL in epileptic patients and how to manage seizures secondary to APS based on literature data. Epilepsy due to APS should be considered in young patients presenting with seizures of unknown origin. Temporal lobe epilepsy seems to be particularly prevalent in APS patients. The pathogenesis is complex and may not only involve micro-thrombosis, but also a possible immune-mediated neuronal damage. Patients with seizures and positive aPL tend to develop thrombocytopenia and livedo racemosa more frequently compared with those without aPL. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains the imaging modality of choice in these patients. The presence of SLE and the presence of neurological symptoms significantly correlate with the presence of white matter changes on MRI. In contrast, the correlation between aPL positivity and the presence of white matter changes is very weak. Furthermore, MRI can be normal in more than 30–40% of neuropsychiatric lupus patients with or without aPL. aPL testing is recommended in young patients presenting with atypical seizures and multiple hyper-intensity lesions on brain MRI in the absence of other possible conditions. New MRI techniques can better understand the pathology of brain damage in neuro-APS. The therapeutic management of epileptic APS patients relies on anti-epileptic treatment and anticoagulant agents when there is evidence of a thrombotic event. In the absence of consensual recommendations, the decision of lifelong anticoagulation is discussed on a case-by-case basis. The anti-thrombotic benefit of hydroxychloroquine and statins is supported by several studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- M H A Noureldine
- Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - G Harifi
- Department of Rheumatology, Dubai Hospital, Dubai, UAE
| | - A Berjawi
- Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - A A Haydar
- Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - M Nader
- Department of Neurology, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - R Elnawar
- Département de Neurologie, Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France
| | - A Sweid
- Department of Neurosurgery, Lebanese American University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - J Al Saleh
- Department of Rheumatology, Dubai Hospital, Dubai, UAE
| | - M A Khamashta
- Department of Rheumatology, Dubai Hospital, Dubai, UAE
- Division of Women’s Health, St Thomas’s Hospital, London, UK
| | - I Uthman
- Division of Rheumatology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
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Noureldine M, Harifi G, Haydar A, Berjawi A, Nader M, Elnawar R, Sweid A, Al Saleh J, Khamashta M, Uthman I. AB0487 Antiphospholipid Syndrome and Epilepsy: Where Do We Stand? Ann Rheum Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-eular.1521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Alsaleh J, El Sayed M, Monsef N, Salah N, Noureen Khan N, Darwish E, Elbadawi F, Harifi G, Babiker R, Zamani N. FRI0573-PC The prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases in emirati’s attending primary health care clinics in dubai. Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-eular.1700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Harifi G, Amine M, Ait Ouazar M, Boujemaoui A, Ouilki I, Rekkab I, Belkhou A, El Bouchti I, Niamane R, El Hassani S. Prevalence of chronic pain with neuropathic characteristics in the Moroccan general population: a national survey. Pain Med 2012; 14:287-92. [PMID: 23241023 DOI: 10.1111/pme.12009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We conducted a telephonic survey to determine the prevalence of chronic pain with neuropathic characteristics (NC) in the Moroccan general population. DESIGN We performed a large nationwide telephonic survey based upon a random sampling of households in the 16 administrative regions of Morocco to determine the prevalence of chronic pain with NC in the general population. We used a stratified sampling taking into account the number of residents in each region. A sample of households was drawn for each of the 16 regions using systematic sampling. OUTCOME MEASURES A questionnaire aimed at identifying chronic pain (defined as daily pain for at least 3 months), evaluating its intensity, duration, and body locations was used. The Moroccan validated version of DN4 questionnaire was used to identify neuropathic characteristics. RESULTS A total of 5,328 respondents participated in the survey. 21% of the respondents (1,074) (95%CI: 19,9-22,2), reported chronic daily pain for more than 3 months. The point prevalence of chronic pain with NC, was 10.6% (95% CI: 9,75-11,45). The prevalence was higher in women and individuals older than 60. Chronic pain with NC was significantly more prevalent in women, elderly, illiterate respondents, and respondents from lower social class. It was more frequently located in the lower limbs, and its intensity and duration were higher in comparison with chronic pain without neuropathic characteristics. CONCLUSION Chronic pain with neuropathic characteristics is probably more prevalent in the general population than was previously thought and is generally more severe than other chronic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghita Harifi
- Department of Rheumatology, Mohammed VI University Medical Center, Marrakech, Morocco.
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Diggle CP, Parry DA, Logan CV, Laissue P, Rivera C, Restrepo CM, Fonseca DJ, Morgan JE, Allanore Y, Fontenay M, Wipff J, Varret M, Gibault L, Dalantaeva N, Korbonits M, Zhou B, Yuan G, Harifi G, Cefle K, Palanduz S, Akoglu H, Zwijnenburg PJ, Lichtenbelt KD, Aubry-Rozier B, Superti-Furga A, Dallapiccola B, Accadia M, Brancati F, Sheridan EG, Taylor GR, Carr IM, Johnson CA, Markham AF, Bonthron DT. Prostaglandin transporter mutations cause pachydermoperiostosis with myelofibrosis. Hum Mutat 2012; 33:1175-81. [PMID: 22553128 DOI: 10.1002/humu.22111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2012] [Accepted: 04/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Pachydermoperiostosis, or primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (PHO), is an inherited multisystem disorder, whose features closely mimic the reactive osteoarthropathy that commonly accompanies neoplastic and inflammatory pathologies. We previously described deficiency of the prostaglandin-degrading enzyme 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (HPGD) as a cause of this condition, implicating elevated circulating prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) as causative of PHO, and perhaps also as the principal mediator of secondary HO. However, PHO is genetically heterogeneous. Here, we use whole-exome sequencing to identify recessive mutations of the prostaglandin transporter SLCO2A1, in individuals lacking HPGD mutations. We performed exome sequencing of four probands with severe PHO, followed by conventional mutation analysis of SLCO2A1 in nine others. Biallelic SLCO2A1 mutations were identified in 12 of the 13 families. Affected individuals had elevated urinary PGE(2), but unlike HPGD-deficient patients, also excreted considerable quantities of the PGE(2) metabolite, PGE-M. Clinical differences between the two groups were also identified, notably that SLCO2A1-deficient individuals have a high frequency of severe anemia due to myelofibrosis. These findings reinforce the key role of systemic or local prostaglandin excess as the stimulus to HO. They also suggest that the induction or maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells by prostaglandin may depend upon transporter activity.
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Harifi G, Brancati F, Dallapicola B, El Hassani S. Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy: a new family supporting genetic heterogeneity. Joint Bone Spine 2011; 78:218-9. [PMID: 20889364 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2010] [Accepted: 08/24/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Harifi G, Ouilki I, El Bouchti I, Ait Ouazar M, Belkhou A, Younsi R, Amine M, Tazi I, Abouqal R, Niamane R, El Hassani S. Validity and Reliability of the Arabic Adapted Version of the DN4 Questionnaire (Douleur Neuropathique 4 Questions) for Differential Diagnosis of Pain Syndromes with a Neuropathic or Somatic Component. Pain Pract 2011; 11:139-47. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2010.00399.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Harifi G, Amine M, Ouazar MA, Ouilki I, Belkhou A, El Bouchti I, Younsi R, Ahid S, Abouqal R, El Hassani S. [Comparison of the calcium intake during and before Ramadan in Marrakesh, Morocco]. East Mediterr Health J 2010; 16:414-419. [PMID: 20795426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
We studied the effect of Ramadan fasting on calcium intake in 2 groups of 500 healthy subjects from Marrakesh using the colloquial Arabic version of the Fardellone questionnaire. The first group was investigated 5 months before Ramadan and the second during Ramadan. No significant difference was observed between the 2 groups. However, comparison of the pre-Ramadan and Ramadan periods for each age group showed a significant increase in calcium intake in subjects over 60 years. During Ramadan, consumption of milk was significantly higher, while consumption of other dairy products was not different. Overall, no significant difference in calcium intake was noted between pre-Ramadan and Ramadan periods.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Harifi
- Unité de Rhumatologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Marrakech (Maroc).
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Harifi G, Amine M, Ait Ouazar M, Ouilki I, Belkhou A, El Bouchti I, Younsi R, Ahid S, Abouqal R, El Hassani S. Comparison of the calcium intake during and before Ramadan in Marrakesh, Morocco. East Mediterr Health J 2010. [DOI: 10.26719/2010.16.4.414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sinibaldi L, Harifi G, Bottillo I, Iannicelli M, El Hassani S, Brancati F, Dallapiccola B. A novel homozygous splice site mutation in the HPGD gene causes mild primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2010; 28:153-157. [PMID: 20406614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2009] [Accepted: 10/14/2009] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Homozygous mutations in HPGD gene, encoding 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase, have recently been associated with primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (PHO). So far, only 7 HPGD alterations are known. In order to expand this mutational spectrum and better delineate the HPGD-related phenotype, we report the clinical and molecular characterisation of a 13-year-old boy and compare his features to known mutated patients. METHODS The HPGD gene exons 1-7 and exon-intron junctions were analysed by direct sequencing. Previously published HPGD-mutated patients were systematically reviewed based on the original clinical description. RESULTS A novel homozygous c.217+1G>A mutation affecting the obligatory donor splice site of HPGD exon 2 was identified in our proband who showed a mild form of PHO. Review of HPGD-mutated patients outlined all patients manifested digital clubbing, periostosis and acro-osteolysis. Hyperhidrosis (92%), arthralgia (65%) and eczema (33%) were variably associated features. Pachydermia (54%) was mild and mostly limited to palms and sole; cutis vertigis gyrata, blepharoptosis and severe skin thickening were never observed. Besides digital clubbing, PHO infants often presented patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (32%) and delayed cranial sutures closure (55%). CONCLUSIONS The present findings broaden the allelic spectrum of HPGD gene to include a novel c.217+1G>A mutation. Mutated patients display a homogeneous phenotype mainly consisting in digital clubbing, periostosis, acro-osteolysis, hyperhidrosis and mild pachydermia. Earliest manifestations include delayed closure of the cranial sutures and PDA. In conclusion, the information reported herein would facilitate the diagnosis of PHO due to HPGD mutations.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Sinibaldi
- CSS-Mendel Institute, Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, Rome, Italy
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Ait Ouazar M, Amine M, Harifi G, Ouilki I, Younsi R, Belkhou A, El Bouchti I, El Hassani S. [Evaluation of the calcium intake in population of Marrakesh and its region: 1000 cases]. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 2010; 71:51-5. [PMID: 20092809 DOI: 10.1016/j.ando.2009.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2009] [Revised: 11/13/2009] [Accepted: 11/23/2009] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of our work is to evaluate the calcium intake in population of Marrakesh and its region by the translated version in Moroccan Arabic dialect of Fardellone questionnaire. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The version translated into Arabic dialect Fardellone questionnaire is tested on a sample of 1000 subjects. The subjects aged less than 15 years accounted for 30.9% (n=309), those aged 15 to 59 62% (n=620) and those aged over 60 years 7.1% (n=71). The distribution by age group is calculated on the distribution of the Moroccan population. RESULTS The study population includes 60.6% women (n=606), 39.4% of men (n=394). The mean calcium intake was respectively 5875 mg by week (that means 839 mg/day), 4899 mg by week (that means 699 mg/day), 3053 mg by week (that means 436 mg/day), in subjects aged less than 15, those aged 15 to 59, and those aged over 60 years. The average consumption of calcium per day is significantly lower than the recommended daily amount for the three age groups. Patients aged over 60 years is the age group most under nourished calcium. The comparison of both gender found a deficit higher among women than among men. CONCLUSION Evaluation of the calcium intake is an essential tool for better management of metabolic bone diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ait Ouazar
- Service de rhumatologie, hôpital Ibn Tofail, CHU Mohammed VI, Marrakech, Morocco.
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Harifi G, Chérif Idrissi N, Ousehal A, Ait Ben Ali S, Belaabidia B, El Hassani S. Compression médullaire révélatrice d’un lymphome de Burkitt chez un adulte. Presse Med 2009; 38:1698-700. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2009.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2008] [Revised: 01/10/2009] [Accepted: 01/20/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Harifi G, Louhab N, Kissani N. [Trigeminal neuralgia revealing neurosyphilis]. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2009; 165:988-90. [PMID: 19592059 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2009.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2009] [Revised: 05/15/2009] [Accepted: 05/21/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Harifi G, Habib Allah M, Younsi R, El Hassani S. [Primary Gougerot-Sjögren syndrome and Behçet disease: association or coincidence?]. Presse Med 2009; 38:e15-6. [PMID: 19269776 DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2008.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2008] [Revised: 09/17/2008] [Accepted: 09/19/2008] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ghita Harifi
- Service de rhumatologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Marrakech, Morocco.
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Harifi G, Younsi R, Ouilki I, Belkhou A, El Hassani S. Ostéoarthropathie hypertrophiante primitive chez un adolescent. Rev Med Interne 2008; 29:335-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2007.10.418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2007] [Revised: 10/15/2007] [Accepted: 10/27/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Younsi R, Azrib S, Aitouazar M, Harifi G, El Hassani S. Evaluation de l'incidence du gène HLA B-27 chez le patient atteint de spondylarthrite ankylosante au Maroc. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rhum.2007.10.535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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