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Zhou G, Luo S, He J, Chen N, Zhang Y, Cai S, Guo X, Chen H, Song C. Corrigendum to "Effectiveness and safety of tuberculosis preventive treatment for contacts of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis" [Clin Microbiol Infect 30 (2024) 189-196]. Clin Microbiol Infect 2024:S1198-743X(24)00155-1. [PMID: 38522843 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2024.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- G Zhou
- Department of The Affiliated Anning First People's Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China
| | - S Luo
- Department of The Affiliated Anning First People's Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China
| | - J He
- Department of The Affiliated Anning First People's Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China
| | - N Chen
- Department of The Affiliated Anning First People's Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of The Affiliated Anning First People's Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China
| | - S Cai
- Department of The Affiliated Anning First People's Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China
| | - X Guo
- Department of The Affiliated Anning First People's Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China
| | - H Chen
- Department of The Affiliated Anning First People's Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China
| | - C Song
- Department of The Affiliated Anning First People's Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
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Bian Y, Pan Y, Zheng J, Zheng W, Qin L, Zhou G, Sun X, Wang M, Wang C, Chen Y, Xu F. Extracorporeal Versus Conventional Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Propensity Score Matching Cohort Study. Crit Care Med 2024:00003246-990000000-00301. [PMID: 38441040 DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000006223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Comparing the effects of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) and conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CCPR) on outcomes in patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) in China. The benefits of ECPR over CCPR in patients with IHCA remain controversial. DESIGN This article analyzed data from the BASeline Investigation of In-hospital Cardiac Arrest (BASIC-IHCA) study, which consecutively enrolled patients with IHCA from July 1, 2019, to December 31, 2020. Patients who received ECPR were selected as the case group and matched with patients who received CCPR as the control group by propensity score at a ratio of 1:4. A parallel questionnaire survey of participating hospitals was conducted, to collect data on ECPR cases from January 1, 2021 to November 30, 2021. The primary outcome was survival to discharge or 30-day survival. SETTING We included 39 hospitals across 31 provinces in China. PATIENTS Patients receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation and without contraindications to ECPR were selected from the BASIC-IHCA database. Patients older than 75 years, not witnessed, or with cardiopulmonary resuscitation duration less than 10 min were excluded. INTERVENTIONS None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS A total of 4853 patients met the inclusion criteria before matching, with 34 undergoing ECPR (median age, 56.5 yr; 67.65% male) and 4819 underwent CCPR (median age, 59 yr; 64.52% male). There were 132 patients receiving CCPR and 33 patients receiving ECPR who were eventually matched. The ECPR group had significantly higher survival rates at discharge or 30-day survival (21.21% vs. 7.58%, p = 0.048). The ECPR group had significantly lower mortality rates (hazard ratio 0.57; 95% CI, 0.38-0.91) than the CCPR group at discharge or 30 days. Besides the BASIC-IHCA study, the volume of ECPR implementations and the survival rate of patients with ECPR (29.4% vs. 10.4%. p = 0.004) in participating hospitals significantly improved. CONCLUSIONS ECPR may be beneficial compared with CCPR for patient survival after IHCA and should be considered for eligible patients with IHCA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Bian
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Chest Pain Center, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Key Laboratory of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Cardiopulmonary-Cerebra1 Resuscitation Research of Shandong Province, Shandong Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuhui Pan
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Chest Pain Center, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Key Laboratory of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Cardiopulmonary-Cerebra1 Resuscitation Research of Shandong Province, Shandong Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiaqi Zheng
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Chest Pain Center, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Key Laboratory of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Cardiopulmonary-Cerebra1 Resuscitation Research of Shandong Province, Shandong Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wen Zheng
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Chest Pain Center, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Key Laboratory of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Cardiopulmonary-Cerebra1 Resuscitation Research of Shandong Province, Shandong Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lijie Qin
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Guangju Zhou
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xifeng Sun
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Chest Pain Center, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Key Laboratory of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Cardiopulmonary-Cerebra1 Resuscitation Research of Shandong Province, Shandong Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mingjie Wang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Chest Pain Center, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Key Laboratory of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Cardiopulmonary-Cerebra1 Resuscitation Research of Shandong Province, Shandong Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chunyi Wang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Chest Pain Center, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Key Laboratory of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Cardiopulmonary-Cerebra1 Resuscitation Research of Shandong Province, Shandong Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuguo Chen
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Chest Pain Center, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Key Laboratory of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Cardiopulmonary-Cerebra1 Resuscitation Research of Shandong Province, Shandong Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Feng Xu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Chest Pain Center, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Key Laboratory of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Cardiopulmonary-Cerebra1 Resuscitation Research of Shandong Province, Shandong Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
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Zhou G, Xie D, Fan R, Yang Z, Du J, Mai S, Xie L, Wang Q, Mai T, Han Y, Lai F. Comparison of Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Models of Sepsis-Associated Acute Lung Injury. Physiol Res 2023; 72:741-752. [PMID: 38215061 PMCID: PMC10805253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2024] Open
Abstract
To compare different rat models of sepsis at different time points, based on pulmonary or extrapulmonary injury mechanisms, to identify a model which is more stable and reproducible to cause sepsis-associated acute lung injury (ALI). Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to (1) cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) with single (CLP1 group) or two repeated through-and-through punctures (CLP2 group); (2) tail vein injection with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of 10mg/kg (IV-LPS10 group) or 20 mg/kg (IV-LPS20 group); (3) intratracheal instillation with LPS of 10mg/kg (IT-LPS10 group) or 20mg/kg (IT-LPS20 group). Each of the model groups had a sham group. 7-day survival rates of each group were observed (n=15 for each group). Moreover, three time points were set for additional experimental studying in each model group: 4 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours after modeling (every time point, n=8 for each group). Rats were sacrificed to collect BALF and lung tissue samples at different time points for detection of IL-6, TNF-alpha, total protein concentration in BALF and MPO activity, HMGB1 protein expression in lung tissues, as well as the histopathological changes of lung tissues. More than 50 % of the rats died within 7 days in each model group, except for the IT-LPS10 group. In contrast, the mortality rates in the two IV-LPS groups as well as the IT-LPS20 group were significantly higher than that in IT-LPS10 group. Rats received LPS by intratracheal instillation exhibited evident histopathological changes and inflammatory exudation in the lung, but there was no evidence of lung injury in CLP and IV-LPS groups. Rat model of intratracheal instillation with LPS proved to be a more stable and reproducible animal model to cause sepsis-associated ALI than the extrapulmonary models of sepsis.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Zhou
- The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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Liao X, Zhou G, Liu H, Zhang F. An unusual case of facial cutaneous tuberculosis. J Postgrad Med 2023; 69:241-242. [PMID: 37555421 PMCID: PMC10846819 DOI: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_100_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- X Liao
- Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases and Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - G Zhou
- Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases and Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - H Liu
- Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases and Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - F Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases and Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
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Kamal K, Young K, Ly S, Manjaly P, Xiang DH, Zhou G, Mostaghimi A, Theodosakis N. Investigating the association between gender minority identity and skin cancer prevalence: A cohort study in the United States All of Us research program. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2023; 37:e1151-e1153. [PMID: 37114382 PMCID: PMC10524765 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- K Kamal
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Young
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Ly
- Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
| | - P Manjaly
- Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D H Xiang
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Zhou
- Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Mostaghimi
- Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - N Theodosakis
- Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Wu X, Zhao X, Chen Q, Liu Y, Xu J, Zhou G, Zhang M. [Protective role and mechanism of tubastatin A on renal and intestinal injuries after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in swine]. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue 2023; 35:398-403. [PMID: 37308196 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121430-20220907-00825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the protective effect and potential mechanism of tubastatin A (TubA), a specific inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), on renal and intestinal injuries after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in swine. METHODS Twenty-five healthy male white swine were divided into Sham group (n = 6), CPR model group (n = 10) and TubA intervention group (n = 9) using a random number table. The porcine model of CPR was reproduced by 9-minute cardiac arrest induced by electrical stimulation via right ventricle followed by 6-minute CPR. The animals in the Sham group only underwent the regular operation including endotracheal intubation, catheterization, and anesthetic monitoring. At 5 minutes after successful resuscitation, a dose of 4.5 mg/kg of TubA was infused via the femoral vein within 1 hour in the TubA intervention group. The same volume of normal saline was infused in the Sham and CPR model groups. Venous samples were collected before modeling and 1, 2, 4, 24 hours after resuscitation, and the levels of serum creatinine (SCr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP) and diamine oxidase (DAO) in serum were determined by enzyme-linked immunoadsordent assay (ELISA). At 24 hours after resuscitation, the upper pole of left kidney and terminal ileum were harvested to detect cell apoptosis by TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL), and the expression levels of receptor-interacting protein 3 (RIP3) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) were detected by Western blotting. RESULTS After resuscitation, renal dysfunction and intestinal mucous injury were observed in the CPR model and TubA intervention groups when compared with the Sham group, which was indicated by significantly increased levels of SCr, BUN, I-FABP and DAO in serum. However, the serum levels of SCr and DAO starting 1 hour after resuscitation, the serum levels of BUN starting 2 hours after resuscitation, and the serum levels of I-FABP starting 4 hours after resuscitation were significantly decreased in the TubA intervention group when compared with the CPR model group [1-hour SCr (μmol/L): 87±6 vs. 122±7, 1-hour DAO (kU/L): 8.1±1.2 vs. 10.3±0.8, 2-hour BUN (mmol/L): 12.3±1.2 vs. 14.7±1.3, 4-hour I-FABP (ng/L): 661±39 vs. 751±38, all P < 0.05]. The detection of tissue samples indicated that cell apoptosis and necroptosis in the kidney and intestine at 24 hours after resuscitation were significantly greater in the CPR model and TubA intervention groups when compared with the Sham group, which were indicated by significantly increased apoptotic index and markedly elevated expression levels of RIP3 and MLKL. Nevertheless, compared with the CPR model group, renal and intestinal apoptotic indexes at 24 hours after resuscitation in the TubA intervention group were significantly decreased [renal apoptosis index: (21.4±4.6)% vs. (55.2±9.5)%, intestinal apoptosis index: (21.3±4.5)% vs. (50.9±7.0)%, both P < 0.05], and the expression levels of RIP3 and MLKL were significantly reduced [renal tissue: RIP3 protein (RIP3/GAPDH) was 1.11±0.07 vs. 1.39±0.17, MLKL protein (MLKL/GAPDH) was 1.20±0.14 vs. 1.51±0.26; intestinal tissue: RIP3 protein (RIP3/GAPDH) was 1.24±0.18 vs. 1.69±0.28, MLKL protein (MLKL/GAPDH) was 1.38±0.15 vs. 1.80±0.26, all P < 0.05]. CONCLUSIONS TubA has the protective effect on alleviating post-resuscitation renal dysfunction and intestinal mucous injury, and its mechanism may be related to inhibition of cell apoptosis and necroptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinjie Wu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Severe Trauma and Burn Diagnosis and Treatment, Zhejiang Provincial Research Center for Clinical Medicine of Acute and Critical Illness, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xue Zhao
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qijiang Chen
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, the First Hospital of Ninghai, Ninghai 315600, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China. Wu Xinjie is working on the Department of Emergency, Ninghai First Hospital, Ninghai 315600, Zhejiang, China. Corresponding author: Zhang Mao,
| | - Jiefeng Xu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Severe Trauma and Burn Diagnosis and Treatment, Zhejiang Provincial Research Center for Clinical Medicine of Acute and Critical Illness, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang, China
| | - Guangju Zhou
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Severe Trauma and Burn Diagnosis and Treatment, Zhejiang Provincial Research Center for Clinical Medicine of Acute and Critical Illness, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang, China
| | - Mao Zhang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Severe Trauma and Burn Diagnosis and Treatment, Zhejiang Provincial Research Center for Clinical Medicine of Acute and Critical Illness, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang, China
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Xu J, Khan ZU, Zhang M, Wang J, Zhou M, Zheng Z, Chen Q, Zhou G, Zhang M. Corrigendum: The combination of chest compression synchronized ventilation and aortic balloon occlusion improve the outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in swine. Front Med (Lausanne) 2023; 10:1177034. [PMID: 37081844 PMCID: PMC10112210 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1177034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023] Open
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1057000.].
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiefeng Xu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zafar Ullah Khan
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Minhai Zhang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | | | - Meiya Zhou
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Hangzhou Emergency Medical Center, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhongjun Zheng
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qijiang Chen
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Ninghai, Ningbo, China
| | - Guangju Zhou
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mao Zhang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Mao Zhang
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Chen X, Qian A, Zhang M, Zhou G. Inferior vena cava thrombosis in two adult patients with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. World J Emerg Med 2023; 14:408-410. [PMID: 37908804 PMCID: PMC10613792 DOI: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2023.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Chen
- Department of Emergency Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China
| | - Anyu Qian
- Department of Emergency Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China
| | - Mao Zhang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China
| | - Guangju Zhou
- Department of Emergency Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China
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Zhou Y, Bai F, Li X, Zhou G, Tian X, Li G, Zhang Y, Zhou X, Xu D, Ding Y. Genetic polymorphisms in MIR1208 and MIR5708 are associated with susceptibility to COPD in the Chinese population. Pulmonology 2023; 29:6-12. [PMID: 36115827 DOI: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2021.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex disease characterized by limited airflow and is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of gene polymorphisms in MIR5708 and MIR1208 on COPD risk. METHODS Four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in MIR5708 (rs6473227 and rs16907751) and MIR1208 (rs2608029 and rs13280095) were selected and genotyped among 315 COPD patients and 314 healthy controls using the Agena MassARRAY platform. SPSS 18.0 was used for statistical analysis and data processing. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to assess the association between genetic variants of MIR1208 and MIR5708 and COPD risk. RESULTS The results suggested that rs16907751 variants in MIR5708 contributed to an increased susceptibility to COPD in the allelic (P = 0.001), co-dominant (homozygous) (P = 0.001), dominant (P = 0.017), recessive (P = 0.002), and additive (P = 0.002) models. The effects of MIR5708 and MIR1208 gene polymorphisms on the risk of COPD were age-, sex-, smoking status-, and BMI-related. Furthermore, the C-A and G-A haplotypes of rs2608029 and rs13280095 in MIR1208 were identified as risk factors for COPD in the population over 70 years (P = 0.029) and in women (P = 0.049), respectively. Finally, significant associations between rs16907751genotypes with pulse rate and forced expiratory volume in 1 s were found among COPD patients. CONCLUSION Genetic polymorphisms in MIR5708 and MIR1208 are associated with increased risk of COPD in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhou
- Center of Appointment Clinic Service, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China
| | - F Bai
- Department of Science and Education Department, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China
| | - X Li
- Department of General Practice, People's Hospital of Wanning, Hainan, China
| | - G Zhou
- Department of Nursing, People's Hospital of Wanning, Hainan, China
| | - X Tian
- Department of Medical, People's Hospital of Wanning, Hainan, China
| | - G Li
- Department of General Practice, People's Hospital of Wanning, Hainan, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of General Practice, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China
| | - X Zhou
- Department of General Practice, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China
| | - D Xu
- Department of Emergency, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China.
| | - Y Ding
- Department of General Practice, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China.
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Xu J, Khan ZU, Zhang M, Wang J, Zhou M, Zheng Z, Chen Q, Zhou G, Zhang M. The combination of chest compression synchronized ventilation and aortic balloon occlusion improve the outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in swine. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:1057000. [PMID: 36619612 PMCID: PMC9810756 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1057000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim The primary mission of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is to provide adequate blood flow and oxygen delivery for restoring spontaneous circulation from cardiac arrest (CA) events. Previously, studies demonstrated that chest compression synchronized ventilation (CCSV) improved systemic oxygen supply during CPR, and aortic balloon occlusion (ABO) augments the efficacy of external CPR by increasing blood perfusion to vital organs. However, both them failed to make a significant improvement in return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). In this study, we investigated the effects of combined CCSV and ABO on the outcomes of CPR in swine. Methods Thirty-one male domestic swine were subjected to 8 min of electrically induced and untreated CA followed by 8 min of CPR. CPR was performed by continuous chest compressions and mechanical ventilation. At the beginning of CPR, the animals were randomized to receive intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV, n = 10), CCSV (n = 7), IPPV + ABO (n = 7), or CCSV + ABO (n = 7). During CPR, gas exchange and systemic hemodynamics were measured, and ROSC was recorded. After resuscitation, the function and injury biomarkers of vital organs including heart, brain, kidney, and intestine were evaluated. Results During CPR, PaO2 was significantly higher accompanied by significantly greater regional cerebral oxygen saturation in the CCSV and CCSV + ABO groups than the IPPV group. Coronary perfusion pressure, end-tidal carbon dioxide, and carotid blood flow were significantly increased in the IPPV + ABO and CCSV + ABO groups compared with the IPPV group. ROSC was achieved in five of ten (IPPV), five of seven (CCSV), six of seven (IPPV + ABO), and seven of seven (CCSV + ABO) swine, with the rate of resuscitation success being significantly higher in the CCSV + ABO group than the IPPV group (P = 0.044). After resuscitation, significantly improved myocardial and neurological function, and markedly less cardiac, cerebral, renal, and intestinal injuries were observed in the CCSV + ABO group compared with the IPPV group. Conclusion The combination of CCSV and ABO improved both ventilatory and hemodynamic efficacy during CPR, promoted ROSC, and alleviated post-resuscitation multiple organ injury in swine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiefeng Xu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China,Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China,Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zafar Ullah Khan
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China,Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China,Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Minhai Zhang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China,Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China,Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | | | - Meiya Zhou
- Hangzhou Emergency Medical Center, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhongjun Zheng
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China,Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China,Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qijiang Chen
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Ninghai, Ningbo, China
| | - Guangju Zhou
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China,Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China,Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mao Zhang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China,Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China,Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hangzhou, China,*Correspondence: Mao Zhang,
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Lin Q, Ding K, Zhao R, Wang H, Ren L, Wei Y, Ye Q, Cui Y, He G, Tang W, Feng Q, Zhu D, Chang W, Lv Y, Mao Y, Wang X, Liang L, Zhou G, Liang F, Xu J. 43O Preoperative chemotherapy prior to primary tumor resection for colorectal cancer patients with asymptomatic resectable primary lesion and synchronous unresectable liver-limited metastases (RECUT): A prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter clinical trial. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.10.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
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Zhou G, Murji A, Matelski J, Shapiro J, Shirreff L. 8459 Prevalence, Predictors and Hospital- and Surgeon-Level Variation of Preoperative Anemia: A Multi-Centre Retrospective Study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2022.09.415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Yang P, Jin Y, Zhou G, Xie X, Jin H, Shi Y. A Prospective Study of Differences in the Incidence of Radiation Pneumonitis in Elderly Patients between Volumetric Arc Modulated Therapy and Step-and-Shoot Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.1562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Zhou G, Zhao MW, Cao YP, Lin JH, Wang WG, Guo A, Tian H. [A multicenter cross-sectional study of quality of life and nonsurgical treatment in patients with knee osteoarthritis]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 102:2799-2805. [PMID: 36124353 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20220406-00719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the influencing factors of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with knee osteoarthritis, and to analyze the non-surgical treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Methods: Demographic variables, treatment modalities, imaging data, and 12-item short form health survey (SF-12) scores of patients with knee osteoarthritis in orthopedic outpatient departments of five hospitals in Beijing from December 2017 to November 2018 were collected to analyze influencing factors of HRQoL and non-surgical treatment. Results: A total of 2 034 patients were included. There were 530 males (26.1%) and 1 504 females (73.9%), with a mean age of (59.17±10.22) years. In terms of physical quality of life, female patients with knee osteoarthritis had lower physical components summary (PCS) compared with male patients (β=-0.521, P=0.036); patients aged ≥64 years had lower PCS than those aged<55 years (β=-0.636, P=0.026). Patients with an education of more than 12 years had higher PCS than those with less than 10 years (β=1.063, P<0.001). Compared to patients with mild clinical symptoms, the PCS of patients with moderate clinical symptoms was lower (β=-0.860, P=0.002), while the PCS of those with severe clinical symptoms was much lower (β=-1.126, P<0.001). Patients treated with combination therapy had higher PCS than untreated patients (β=0.731, P=0.005). In terms of mental quality of life, compared to patients engaged in sedentary work, the mental components summary (MCS) of patients engaged in mild manual labor jobs was lower (β=-0.712, P=0.015); Compared to patients with a Charson comorbidity index of 0, patients with a Charlson comorbidity index ≥ 2 had lower MCS (β=-1.183, P=0.007). In the past 12 months, 648 (31.9%), 143 (7.0%), 406 (20.0%), 680 (33.4%), 343 (16.9%), 681 (33.5%), 170 (8.4%) patients had used non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, glucosamine/chondroitin formulations, physical therapy, articular cavity puncture injection, traditional Chinese medicine treatment and exercise therapy, respectively. Total of 451 patients (22.2%) received monotherapy and 889 patients (43.7%) received combination therapy. Conclusions: The major non-surgical treatment methods for patients with knee osteoarthritis in Beijing are NSAIDs, physiotherapy and traditional Chinese medicine. Combination therapy is used more frequently than monotherapy. Physical quality of life is related to gender, age, education, severity of symptoms and treatment, while mental quality of life is related to occupational labor and comorbidities.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Zhou
- Department of orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100191, China
| | - M W Zhao
- Department of orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Y P Cao
- Department of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - J H Lin
- Department of Orthopedics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - W G Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
| | - A Guo
- Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
| | - H Tian
- Department of orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100191, China
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Wen H, Feng Z, H. Ge, Quan C, Zhou X, Yang B, Liu F, Wang J, Y. Wang, J. Zhao, Zhou G, Wen X, Liu Y, Zhu X, Wang G, Zhang Y, Li B, Cai S, Zhang Z, Wu X. 603P Multi-cancer early detection in gynaecological malignancies based on integrating multi-omics assays by liquid biopsy: A prospective study. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Zhou G, Huang Z. Structure determination of a highly disordered 2D MOF by continuous-rotation electron diffraction method. Acta Cryst Sect A 2022. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053273322090696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
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17
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Zhang J, Zhou G. [Oral manifestations of sexually transmitted diseases]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 57:547-552. [PMID: 35484680 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20220319-00117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J Zhang
- Department of Oral Medicine, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - G Zhou
- Department of Oral Medicine, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
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Louie E, O’Hara A, Geahlen J, Lawrence J, Latif H, Zhou G. Gene Editing/Gene Therapies: A BREAKTHROUGH GLP AAV-ITR SANGER SEQUENCING SOLUTION FOR NEW DRUG DEVELOPMENT. Cytotherapy 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1465-3249(22)00381-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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O’Hara A, Qiu Y, Louie E, Latif H, Mozdzierz C, Zhou G. Gene Editing/Gene Therapies: ADVANCING AAV: NOVEL SEQUENCING SOLUTIONS FOR QUALITY CONTROL IN GENE THERAPY. Cytotherapy 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1465-3249(22)00369-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Stephens M, O’Hara A, DeVito I, Turner L, Mozdzierz C, Latif H, Zhou G. Gene Editing/Gene Therapies: HIGH-THROUGHPUT RNA SEQUENCING DIRECTLY FROM CELL LYSATES ENABLES REPRODUCIBLE PHENOTYPIC PROFILING FOR CRISPR TREATMENT AND CELL RESPONSE SCREENING APPLICATIONS. Cytotherapy 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1465-3249(22)00367-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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Liang L, Zhang Y, Wang D, Yang F, Zhou G. 186P CIP2A modulates PKM2 dimer-tetramer transition through phosphorylation of serine 287 in non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.02.219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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22
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Wang G, Gao S, Zhou G. 175P Mutations and clinical significance of calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha 1E (CACNA1E) in non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.02.208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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23
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Ren Q, Zhou Y, Yan M, Zheng C, Zhou G, Xia X. Imaging-guided percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy of nodules in the lung base: fluoroscopy CT versus cone-beam CT. Clin Radiol 2022; 77:e394-e399. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2022.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Wang X, Zhou G, Zeng J, Yang T, Chen J, Li T. Retraction notice: Effect of educational interventions on health in childhood: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Public Health Volume 164, November 2018, Pages 134-147]. Public Health 2021; 201:125. [PMID: 34895533 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2021.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal). The article is a duplicate of a paper that has already been published in Medicine, 97 (2018) e11849 https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011849. Redundant publications overweigh the relative importance of published findings and distort the academic record of the authors. One of the conditions of submission of a paper for publication is therefore that authors declare explicitly that the paper has not been previously published and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. As such this article represents a misuse of the scientific publishing system. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and apologies are offered to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Wang
- Children's Nutrition Research Center, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China; Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - G Zhou
- Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - J Zeng
- Children's Nutrition Research Center, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medical Research in Cognitive Development and Learning and Memory Disorders, Chongqing 400014, China
| | - T Yang
- Children's Nutrition Research Center, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medical Research in Cognitive Development and Learning and Memory Disorders, Chongqing 400014, China
| | - J Chen
- Children's Nutrition Research Center, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medical Research in Cognitive Development and Learning and Memory Disorders, Chongqing 400014, China
| | - T Li
- Children's Nutrition Research Center, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medical Research in Cognitive Development and Learning and Memory Disorders, Chongqing 400014, China.
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An M, Zhou G, Li Y, Xiang T, Ma Y, Liu X, Li X, Zhao S, Zhu M. Characterization of genetic fundamentals for piglet mortality at birth in Yorkshire, Landrace, and Duroc sows. Anim Genet 2021; 53:142-145. [PMID: 34897732 DOI: 10.1111/age.13162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Piglet mortality is an economically important complex trait that impacts sow prolificacy. Genetic analyses for piglet mortality at weaning have been reported in dozens of studies, but not for piglet mortality at birth. In this study, we used multi-breed data sets from Yorkshire, Landrace, and Duroc sows to characterize the genetic fundamentals of piglet mortality at birth. The heritabilities from parity I to III were estimated to be 0.0630, 0.1031, and 0.1140 respectively. By using a combined strategy, a total of 21 SNPs were detected in three parities, of which six were observed in parity I, five in parity II and 10 in parity III. Genome annotation revealed that these SNPs were harbored within or close to 19 candidate genes. The candidate genes were found to associate with the reproductive system and embryonic development in the tissue expression database, which are reasonably related to piglet mortality. These findings are expected to provide much information for understanding the genetic and genomic fundamentals of farrowing mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- M An
- Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding, and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - G Zhou
- Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding, and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Y Li
- Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding, and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - T Xiang
- Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding, and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.,The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Y Ma
- Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding, and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.,The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - X Liu
- Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding, and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.,The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - X Li
- Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding, and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.,The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - S Zhao
- Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding, and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.,The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - M Zhu
- Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding, and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.,The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
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Nian Y, Moloney AP, Li C, Allen P, Harrison SM, Prendiville R, Kerry JP, Zhou G. A comparison of meat composition, tenderness and the fatty acid profile of three muscles from Holstein-Friesian bulls from production system resulting in final ages of either <16 or 19 months. Anim Prod Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1071/an20697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Context The increased number of male dairy origin calves in Ireland due to the abolition of European Union milk quotas is a potential resource for the beef industry. Rearing these animals as bulls rather than steers is more efficient from a production perspective. Ensuring satisfactory quality of bull beef from dairy origin is essential. Aim To determine the effect of two production systems and three muscle types on physico-chemical characteristics and fatty acid (FA) profile of beef from Holstein-Friesian (HF) bulls. Methods Thirty HF bulls were equally assigned to two production systems, namely, slaughter at under 16 months of age or slaughter at 19 months of age. Longissimus thoracis (LT), Semitendinosus (ST) and Gluteus medius (GM) muscles were excised post-slaughter for determination of pH, colour, Warner–Bratzler (WB) variables, cook loss, chemical composition [intramuscular fat (IMF), moisture, protein, ash], collagen characteristics and FA profile. Results WB variables and cook loss after 14 days postmortem ageing, and insoluble and total collagen contents were higher, while IMF content, redness and saturation at 24 h post-blooming were lower for muscles from the 19-month production system. Muscles from the under 16-month production system had a higher saturated fatty acid (SFA) proportion and n-6:n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) ratio, while muscle from the 19-month production system had a higher PUFA proportion, n-3 PUFA proportion and PUFA:SFA ratio. The GM muscle had the lowest L* value, followed by LT and ST. Yellowness, saturation and hue angle were greater in ST. LT had lower WB variables, cook loss, moisture, and a higher IMF content than ST and GM. The PUFA proportion and PUFA:SFA ratio were highest in ST, followed by GM and LT. IMF, total FA, SFA and monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) concentrations were higher in LT from the under 16-month production system bulls (the interaction). Conclusions Beef from the under 16-month production system compared with beef from the 19-month production system, and LT compared with ST and GM muscles had better quality characteristics. Implications Dairy bulls can produce beef of acceptable quality. The findings will guide selection of the combination of production system and muscle type most appropriate to specific market requirements.
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Prenen H, Kyi C, Van Lancker G, Patel S, Mittag D, Weaver A, Bol K, Stalbovskaya V, Pulini J, Zhou G, Dong Z, Asatiani E, Hodi F. 136P Phase I dose escalation study of MCLA-145, a bispecific antibody targeting CD137 and PD-L1 in solid tumors. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.10.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Zhou G, Wang Z, Palipana A, Andrinopoulou E, Afonso P, McPhail G, Clancy J, Gecili E, Szczesniak R. 34: Predicting declines in lung function with the U.S. CF registry: Impact of initiating highly effective modulator therapy. J Cyst Fibros 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(21)01459-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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29
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Shah S, Yu J, Liu Q, Zhou G, Yan G, Zhou H, Hussain M, Hussain A, Habiba U, Khalid F, Ullah S, Rahim F, Adil M, Zeb U, Ambrin. The Siberian pine growth dynamics in Altai Mountains, China. BRAZ J BIOL 2021; 83:e244011. [PMID: 34468510 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.244011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Climatic factors play an essential role in the growth of tree ring width. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the correlation between climatic variables and tree-ring growth characteristics of Pinus sibirica in Altai mountains, northwestern China. This study being is first of its kind on climate growth analysis of Pinus sibirica in northwestern China. The study showed great potential to understand the species growing under the specific climatic conditions. Total of 70 tree cores collected from three sites in the sampling area, out of which 63 tree cores considered for this study. The effect of climatic variables which was studied include precipitation, temperature and PDSI. Our results showed that Tree Ring Width chronology has a significantly positive correlation with the late winter (March) temperature and significant negative correlation with the July temperatures. A significant correlation was observed with the late summer precipitation whereas no significant relation found with the Palmer Drought Severity Index. These significant correlations with temperature and precipitation suggested that this tree species had the potential for the reconstruction of the past climate in the area.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Shah
- Beijing Forestry University, College of Forestry, Beijing, China.,University of Haripur, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.,Institute of Agriculture Sciences and Forestry, University of Swat. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - J Yu
- School of Landscape Architecture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Jurong, Jiangsu, China
| | - Q Liu
- Beijing Forestry University, College of Forestry, Beijing, China
| | - G Zhou
- Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, Nanchang, China
| | - G Yan
- Forestry Survey and Planning, Institute of Guizhou, Province Guiyang, China
| | - H Zhou
- Guizhou Academy of Forestry, No. 32, Fuyuan South Road Nanming District, Guiyang, China
| | - M Hussain
- University of Haripur, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - A Hussain
- University of Haripur, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - U Habiba
- University of Haripur, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - F Khalid
- University of Haripur, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - S Ullah
- Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Department of Forestry, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - F Rahim
- Department of Botany, Bacha Khan University Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - M Adil
- Department of Chemical and Life Sciences, Qurtaba University of Science and information technology Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - U Zeb
- University of Haripur, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Ambrin
- Hadaf College, Punjab Group of Colleges, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
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Zhou G, Cui J, Xie S, Wan H, Luo Y, Guo G. Vitexin, a fenugreek glycoside, ameliorated obesity-induced diabetic nephropathy via modulation of NF-κB/IkBα and AMPK/ACC pathways in mice. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2021; 85:1183-1193. [PMID: 33704405 DOI: 10.1093/bbb/zbab012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Obesity is one of the most critical risk factors for diabetes mellitus and plays a significant role in diabetic nephropathy (DN). The present investigation aimed to evaluate the possible mechanism of action of vitexin on obesity-induced DN in a high-fat diet (HFD)-fed experimental C57BL/6 mice model. Obesity was induced in male C57BL/6 mice by chronic administration of HFD, and mice were concomitantly treated with vitexin (15, 30, and 60 mg/kg, p.o.). HFD-induced increased renal oxido-nitrosative stress and proinflammatory cytokine levels were significantly inhibited by vitexin. The Western blot analysis suggested that alteration in renal NF-κB, IκBα, nephrin, AMPK, and ACC phosphorylation levels was effectively restored by vitexin treatment. Histological aberration induced in renal tissue after chronic administration of HFD was also reduced by vitexin. In conclusion, vitexin suppressed the progression of obesity-induced DN via modulation of NF-κB/IkBα and AMPK/ACC pathways in an experimental model of HFD-induced DN in C57BL/6J mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangju Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China
| | - Jiale Cui
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China
| | - Suhua Xie
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China
| | - Haiyan Wan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China
| | - Yan Luo
- Department of Rehabilitation, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China
| | - Gang Guo
- Department of Talent Highland, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China
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Bongioví G, Häußler A, Giambrone S, Catanzaro I, Forte R, Zhou G, Di Maio P. Structural assessment of a whole toroidal sector of the HELIAS 5-B breeding blanket. Fusion Engineering and Design 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2021.112618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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32
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Zhou X, Shafique K, Sajid M, Ali Q, Khalili E, Javed MA, Haider MS, Zhou G, Zhu G. Era-like GTP protein gene expression in rice. BRAZ J BIOL 2021; 82:e250700. [PMID: 34259718 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.250700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The mutations are genetic changes in the genome sequences and have a significant role in biotechnology, genetics, and molecular biology even to find out the genome sequences of a cell DNA along with the viral RNA sequencing. The mutations are the alterations in DNA that may be natural or spontaneous and induced due to biochemical reactions or radiations which damage cell DNA. There is another cause of mutations which is known as transposons or jumping genes which can change their position in the genome during meiosis or DNA replication. The transposable elements can induce by self in the genome due to cellular and molecular mechanisms including hypermutation which caused the localization of transposable elements to move within the genome. The use of induced mutations for studying the mutagenesis in crop plants is very common as well as a promising method for screening crop plants with new and enhanced traits for the improvement of yield and production. The utilization of insertional mutations through transposons or jumping genes usually generates stable mutant alleles which are mostly tagged for the presence or absence of jumping genes or transposable elements. The transposable elements may be used for the identification of mutated genes in crop plants and even for the stable insertion of transposable elements in mutated crop plants. The guanine nucleotide-binding (GTP) proteins have an important role in inducing tolerance in rice plants to combat abiotic stress conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Zhou
- Linyi University, College of Life Science, Linyi, Shandong, China
| | - K Shafique
- Government Sadiq College Women University, Department of Botany, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
| | - M Sajid
- University of Okara, Faculty of Life Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Okara, Pakistan
| | - Q Ali
- University of Lahore, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - E Khalili
- Tarbiat Modarres University, Faculty of Science, Department of Plant Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - M A Javed
- University of the Punjab Lahore, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - M S Haider
- University of the Punjab Lahore, Department of Plant Pathology, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - G Zhou
- Yangzhou University, The Ministry of Education of China, Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - G Zhu
- Yangzhou University, The Ministry of Education of China, Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
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33
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Cui S, Yang Q, Xie S, Liu Q, Zhou G. Acupuncture for chronic constipation in patients with diabetes mellitus: A protocol for systematic review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021; 100:e24886. [PMID: 33655948 PMCID: PMC7939182 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000024886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Assessing the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for chronic constipation in patients with diabetes mellitus is the main purpose of this systematic review protocol. METHODS The following electronic databases will be searched from their respective inception dates to December 1st 2020: PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, World Science Net, the Allied and Complementary Medicine Database, the Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, the Chongqing VIP Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database and the Wanfang Database. All published randomized controlled trials in English or Chinese related to acupuncture for constipation in patient with diabetes mellitus will be included. The Bristol stool scale, spontaneous complete bowel movements, and observing symptoms (yes/no) including defecation feeling, defecation weakness, feeling of incomplete evacuation, bloating, and flatulence were considered as primary measures. The treatment efficiency consideration according to Bristol stool scale was considered as secondary measure. Two reviewers will conduct the study selection, data extraction and assessment independently. The assessment of risk of bias and data synthesis will be conducted with Review Manager Software (RevMan) V.5.2. RESULTS The results will provide a high-quality synthesis of current evidence for researchers in this subject area. CONCLUSION The conclusion of our study will provide an evidence to judge whether.Acupuncture is an effective intervention for chronic constipation in patients with diabetes mellitus. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Formal ethical approval is not necessary as the data cannot be individualized. The results of this protocol will be disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal or presented at relevant conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER INPLASY202110079.
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34
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Webster PJ, Tavangar Ranjbar N, Turner J, El-Sharkawi A, Zhou G, Chitsabesan P. Outcomes following emergency colorectal cancer presentation in the elderly. Colorectal Dis 2020; 22:1924-1932. [PMID: 32609919 DOI: 10.1111/codi.15229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM Colorectal cancer is predominantly a disease of the elderly and up to 30% of these patients will present as an emergency. We compared the outcomes of 'elderly' patients presenting to our unit with a colorectal cancer emergency over a 10-year period with those of a 'younger' cohort. METHODS A single centre retrospective review of colorectal cancer emergencies between 1 April 2007 and 1 April 2017 was performed. Patients were separated into two cohorts: 'young' (< 75 years) and 'elderly' (≥ 75 years). Data collected included demographics, disease status, treatment and outcomes. RESULTS A total of 341 patients (< 75 years: n = 154; ≥ 75 years: n = 187) presented as a colorectal cancer emergency. Significantly fewer 'elderly' patients underwent curative surgical procedures (72% vs 49%, P < 0.0001) or received adjuvant chemotherapy (56% vs 21%, P < 0.0001). 'Elderly' patients had significantly more postoperative cardio-respiratory complications (7% vs 36%, P < 0.0001), but despite this there was no significant difference in 30-day mortality (7% vs 12%) and survival rates at 1 year (75% vs 74%) or 3 years (56% vs 49%). Elderly patients treated with best supportive care had a median overall survival of just 62 (range 1-955) days. CONCLUSION Patients ≥ 75 years presenting as a colorectal cancer emergency were significantly less likely to undergo emergency curative surgery or receive adjuvant chemotherapy than those < 75 years. However, the 30-day mortality, 1- and 3-year survival rates for patients undergoing curative surgery were comparable.
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Affiliation(s)
- P J Webster
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, York Teaching Hospital, York, UK
| | | | - J Turner
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, York Teaching Hospital, York, UK
| | - A El-Sharkawi
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, York Teaching Hospital, York, UK
| | - G Zhou
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, York Teaching Hospital, York, UK
| | - P Chitsabesan
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, York Teaching Hospital, York, UK
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35
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Mu L, Liu J, Zhou G, Wu C, Chen B, Lu Y, Lu J, Yan X, Zhu Z, Nasir K, Spatz E, Krumholz H, Zheng X. Obesity prevalence and risks among Chinese adults: findings from China PEACE Million Persons Project, 2014–2018. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.3034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
With demographic and epidemiologic transitions, China has become home to the greatest number of obese individuals in the world. Effective policy intervention requires a contemporary assessment of obesity across broad socio-demographic subgroups.
Purpose
We aim to assess the prevalence of overall and abdominal obesity by socio-demographic characteristics and the associations of these characteristics with obesity in China.
Methods
Using the data of 2.7-million community-dwelling participants aged 35–75 years in the China PEACE Million Persons Project, a nationwide cross-sectional screening project from 2014 to 2018, we calculated the prevalence of overall and abdominal obesity based on national guideline definitions (body mass index ≥28 kg/m2, waist circumference ≥85/90 cm for women/men). We examined 12 available socio-demographic variables that are potentially associated with obesity, in addition to self-reported co-morbidities, and quantified the associations of these socio-demographic characteristics with obesity using multivariable mixed models.
Results
The prevalence of overall and abdominal obesity were 15.8% and 37.6% in women and 15.0% and 36.3% in men (Figure). Compared to individuals with normal weight, those with overall obesity had a higher prevalence of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes (in women: by 30.4, 16.1, and 6.0 percent points; in men, by 29.9, 31.2, and 5.8 percent points). A similar pattern was observed with abdominal obesity. In women, those aged 55–64 years constituted the largest age group with overall and abdominal obesity (33.7% and 35.0%), while in men, those aged 45–54 and 55–64 years constituted the largest age group with overall obesity (30.4%) and abdominal obesity (30.5%), respectively. Older women were at substantially higher risk for obesity (e.g., adjusted relative risk [95% CI] of women aged 65–75 vs. 35–44 years: 1.29 [1.27–1.31] for overall obesity and 1.76 [1.74–1.77] for abdominal obesity) while older men were not. Higher education was associated with lower risk in women (e.g., those with college or university education vs. less than primary school: 0.47 [0.46–0.48] for overall obesity and 0.61 [0.60–0.62] for abdominal obesity) but higher risk in men (1.07 [1.05–1.10] and 1.17 [1.16–1.19]). In both women and men, current smoking was associated with lower risk for obesity, and current drinking was associated with higher risk, but the magnitude of associations was smaller in women than men.
Conclusions
In China, over one in seven individuals meet criteria for overall obesity, and one in three for abdominal obesity. Wide variation exists across socio-demographic subgroups. The associations of age and education with obesity are significant and differ by sex. Understanding obesity in contemporary China has broad domestic policy implications and provides a valuable international reference.
Figure 1
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: Other. Main funding source(s): The National Key Research and Development Program from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Science
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Affiliation(s)
- L Mu
- Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, United States of America
| | - J Liu
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS&PUMC, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - G Zhou
- Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, United States of America
| | - C Wu
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS&PUMC, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - B Chen
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS&PUMC, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Y Lu
- Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, United States of America
| | - J Lu
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS&PUMC, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - X Yan
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS&PUMC, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Z Zhu
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS&PUMC, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - K Nasir
- Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, United States of America
| | - E.S Spatz
- Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, United States of America
| | - H.M Krumholz
- Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, United States of America
| | - X Zheng
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS&PUMC, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China
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Zhou G, Hu W, Pei H, Chen H, Hei TK. Recent progress on the Chinese space programme and radiation research. Ann ICRP 2020; 49:213-216. [PMID: 32734778 DOI: 10.1177/0146645320940828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Manned space exploration was initiated in China in 1992, and substantial progress has been made. The next step is to build the Chinese Space Station (CSS), which is planned to be launched in 2020. The CSS will provide an on-orbit laboratory for experimental studies including space radiation research. The health risk of space radiation, especially carcinogenesis, is a major concern for long-term space exploration. Establishing a risk assessment system suitable for Chinese astronauts and developing effective countermeasures are major tasks for Chinese space radiobiologists. The Institute of Space Life Sciences, Soochow University has focused on these topics for years. We established cancer models with low-dose-rate exposure of alpha particles, and elucidated a microRNA-TGFβ network regulating bystander effects and a lncRNA-cytoskeleton network regulating genomic instability induced by ionising radiation. We also confirmed the radioresistance of quiescent cells, which inspires a potential strategy to improve individual radioresistance during long-term space travel. However, we believe that a multi-disciplinary strategy must be developed to protect astronauts from highly energised space radiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Institute of Life Sciences in Space, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China; e-mail: .,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, China
| | - W Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Institute of Life Sciences in Space, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China; e-mail: .,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, China
| | - H Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Institute of Life Sciences in Space, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China; e-mail: .,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, China
| | - H Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Institute of Life Sciences in Space, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China; e-mail: .,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, China
| | - T K Hei
- Columbia University Medical Center, USA
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Haslam I, Zhou G, Xie G, Teng X, Ao X, Yan Z, Smart E, Rutkowski D, Wierzbicka J, Zhou Y, Huang Z, Zhang Y, Farjo N, Farjo B, Paus R, Yue Z. LB968 Inhibition of sonic hedgehog signalling via MAPK activation controls chemotherapy-induced alopecia. J Invest Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.05.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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38
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Zhou G, Mein R, Game D, Rottenberg G, Bultitude M, Thomas K. Defining the inheritance of cystinuria: Is it always autosomal recessive? EUR UROL SUPPL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s2666-1683(20)33297-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Lin J, Hu W, Wu Q, Yi J, Liu Z, Zhou G, Ma F, Zhang J, Yan W. Analysis of Prognostic Factors for the Indirect Traumatic Optic Neuropathy Underwent Endoscopic Transnasal Optic Canal Decompression. J Craniofac Surg 2020; 31:1266-1269. [PMID: 32282479 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000006443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the clinical outcomes of endoscopic transnasal optic canal decompression (ETOCD) for patients with indirect traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) and identify the relevant prognostic factors. METHODS Seventy-two indirect TON patients who underwent ETOCD surgery from August 2017 to May 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. The paired t-test was used to compare the visual acuity (VA) before and after ETOCD, and multiple linear regression analysis was used to distinguish the potential prognostic factors. RESULTS Among the patients analyzed, postoperative VA (-2.87 ± 0.19) was significantly higher than the preoperative VA (-3.92 ± 0.13) (P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis models showed that poor initial VA and longer time to surgery were independent risk factors for VA prognosis (P < 0.05), but surgical time alone was significantly associated with the improvement degree of visual acuity (IDVA) (P < 0.05). Optic canal fracture, orbital fracture, and hemorrhage within the ethmoid and/or sphenoid sinus were not significantly correlated with IDVA and VA prognosis (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS ETOCD surgery could salvage VA impairment in patients with indirect TON. A better initial VA indicates better final VA outcomes after surgery. Additionally, shorter time to surgery implies better VA prognosis and higher IDVA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingquan Lin
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
| | - Wanglu Hu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
| | - Qun Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
| | - Jianhua Yi
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
| | - Zhihai Liu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
| | - Guangju Zhou
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
| | - Feiqiang Ma
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
| | - Jianmin Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine.,Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Zhejiang University.,Brain Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wei Yan
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
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Sun J, Zhou G, Zhou T. 3:27 PM Abstract No. 301 Drug-eluting beads transcatheter arterial chemoembolization is effective and well-tolerated in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with portal vein tumor thrombus. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.12.354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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41
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Du J, Long R, Nakai T, Sakai D, Benneker L, Zhou G, Li B, Eglin D, Iatridis J, Alini M, Grad S, Li Z. Functional cell phenotype induction with TGF-β1 and collagen-polyurethane scaffold for annulus fibrosus rupture repair. Eur Cell Mater 2020; 39:1-17. [PMID: 31899537 PMCID: PMC7027376 DOI: 10.22203/ecm.v039a01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Appropriate cell sources, bioactive factors and biomaterials for generation of functional and integrated annulus fibrosus (AF) tissue analogues are still an unmet need. In the present study, the AF cell markers, collagen type I, cluster of differentiation 146 (CD146), mohawk (MKX) and smooth muscle protein 22α (SM22α) were found to be suitable indicators of functional AF cell induction. In vitro 2D culture of human AF cells showed that transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) upregulated the expression of the functional AF markers and increased cell contractility, indicating that TGF-β1-pre-treated AF cells were an appropriate cell source for AF tissue regeneration. Furthermore, a tissue engineered construct, composed of polyurethane (PU) scaffold with a TGF-β1-supplemented collagen type I hydrogel and human AF cells, was evaluated with in vitro 3D culture and ex vivo preclinical bioreactor-loaded organ culture models. The collagen type I hydrogel helped maintaining the AF functional phenotype. TGF-β1 supplement within the collagen I hydrogel further promoted cell proliferation and matrix production of AF cells within in vitro 3D culture. In the ex vivo IVD organ culture model with physiologically relevant mechanical loading, TGF-β1 supplement in the transplanted constructs induced the functional AF cell phenotype and enhanced collagen matrix synthesis. In conclusion, TGF-β1-containing collagen-PU constructs can induce the functional cell phenotype of human AF cells in vitro and in situ. This combined cellular, biomaterial and bioactive agent therapy has a great potential for AF tissue regeneration and rupture repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Du
- AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland
| | - R.G. Long
- AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland,Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA,Collaborative Research Program Annulus Fibrosus Repair, AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerland
| | - T. Nakai
- Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan,Collaborative Research Program Annulus Fibrosus Repair, AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerland
| | - D. Sakai
- Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan,Collaborative Research Program Annulus Fibrosus Repair, AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerland
| | - L.M. Benneker
- Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland,Collaborative Research Program Annulus Fibrosus Repair, AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerland
| | - G. Zhou
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medical Cell Biology and Genetics, Health Sciences Centre, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - B. Li
- Orthopaedic Institute, Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - D. Eglin
- AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland,Collaborative Research Program Annulus Fibrosus Repair, AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerland
| | - J.C. Iatridis
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA,Collaborative Research Program Annulus Fibrosus Repair, AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerland
| | - M. Alini
- AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland,Collaborative Research Program Annulus Fibrosus Repair, AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerland
| | - S. Grad
- AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland,Collaborative Research Program Annulus Fibrosus Repair, AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Z. Li
- AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland,Collaborative Research Program Annulus Fibrosus Repair, AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerland,Address for correspondence: Zhen Li, PhD, AO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270, Davos Platz, Switzerland. Telephone number: +41 814142325
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Wu C, You J, Liu S, Ying L, Gao Y, Li Y, Lu X, Qian A, Zhang M, Zhou G. Effect of a feedback system on the quality of 2-minute chest compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a randomised crossover simulation study. J Int Med Res 2019; 48:300060519894440. [PMID: 31884870 PMCID: PMC7607526 DOI: 10.1177/0300060519894440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We evaluated the quality of 2-minute continuous chest compressions (CCCs) performed by emergency staff in 30-second intervals to determine the effect of a feedback system on maintaining the quality of CCCs. METHODS Two hundred three physicians and nurses were randomised into two groups. Each participant performed 2-minute CCCs both with and without feedback. Group A performed CCCs under the guidance of a feedback device followed by performance without feedback, and Group B performed these tasks in reverse order. The primary outcome was the proportion of optimal compressions; i.e., compressions at both the correct rate (100-120 beats/minute) and correct depth (5-6 cm). RESULTS During 2-minute CCCs, the proportion of optimal compressions was poor in personnel without feedback. The proportion of optimal compressions was unchanged and low from 2.4% (interquartile range, 0.0%-32.8%) in the first 30 seconds to 3.3% (0.0%-47.7%) in the last 30 seconds of the 2-minute period. Use of the feedback device significantly improved and maintained the quality of compressions from the first 30 seconds (53.3%; 29.2%-70.4%) to the last 30 seconds (82.8%; 50.8%-96.2%). CONCLUSION Use of the feedback device was helpful for maintaining the quality of CCCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunshuang Wu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Institute of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jingyu You
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Institute of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shaoyun Liu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Institute of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lan Ying
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Institute of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuzhi Gao
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Institute of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yulin Li
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Institute of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiao Lu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Institute of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Anyu Qian
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Institute of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mao Zhang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Institute of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Guangju Zhou
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Institute of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Guo G, Shi F, Zhu J, Shao Y, Gong W, Zhou G, Wu H, She J, Shi W. Piperine, a functional food alkaloid, exhibits inhibitory potential against TNBS-induced colitis via the inhibition of IκB-α/NF-κB and induces tight junction protein (claudin-1, occludin, and ZO-1) signaling pathway in experimental mice. Hum Exp Toxicol 2019; 39:477-491. [PMID: 31835924 DOI: 10.1177/0960327119892042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic immunoinflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Piperine, an alkaloid, has been reported to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic, and antiulcer potential. AIM To elucidate the plausible mechanisms of action of piperine on experimental trinitrobenzenesufonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis by assessing various biochemical, molecular, histological, and ultrastructural modifications. METHODS Colitis was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats via intrarectal instillation of TNBS. Then, the rats were treated with piperine (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg, p.o.) for 14 days. RESULTS TNBS induced significant (p < 0.05) colonic damage, which was assessed by disease activity index, macroscopic score, and stool consistency. The administration of piperine (20 and 40 mg/kg) significantly inhibited (p < 0.05) these damages. Treatments with piperine (20 and 40 mg/kg) notably inhibited (p < 0.05) the TNBS-induced elevation of oxido-nitrosative stress (superoxide dismutase, glutathione, malondialdehyde, and nitric oxide), 5-hydroxytryptamine, and hydroxyproline content in the colon. Furthermore, colonic inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOs), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, interferon-gamma, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) messenger RNA (mRNA) expressions were upregulated after TNBS instillation and piperine (20 and 40 mg/kg) significantly attenuated (p < 0.05) these elevated mRNA expressions. TNBS decreased the expressions of tight junction (TJ) protein (claudin-1, occludin, and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1)) and increased the expressions of proapoptotic (caspase-1) protein. These expressions were markedly inhibited (p < 0.05) by piperine treatment. Histological and ultrastructural studies of transmission electron microscopy suggested that piperine significantly ameliorated (p < 0.05) TNBS-induced colonic aberrations. CONCLUSION Piperine ameliorated the progression of TNBS-induced colitis by modulating the nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor-alpha/nuclear factor-kappa B signaling pathway, thus inhibiting the overexpression of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL's), COX-2, iNOs, oxido-nitrosative stress, and proapoptotic proteins (caspase-1) that may improve the expression of TJ protein (claudin-1, occludin, and ZO-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- G Guo
- Department of Talent Highland, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China
| | - F Shi
- Department of Talent Highland, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China.,Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Y Shao
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - W Gong
- Department of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - G Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - H Wu
- Department of Talent Highland, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China
| | - J She
- Department of Talent Highland, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China.,Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China
| | - W Shi
- Department of Talent Highland, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China.,Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
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Xu J, Jin X, Chen Q, Wu C, Li Z, Zhou G, Xu Y, Qian A, Li Y, Zhang M. Faster Hypothermia Induced by Esophageal Cooling Improves Early Markers of Cardiac and Neurological Injury After Cardiac Arrest in Swine. J Am Heart Assoc 2019; 7:e010283. [PMID: 30608213 PMCID: PMC6404192 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.118.010283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Background After cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the protective effects of therapeutic hypothermia induced by conventional cooling are limited. Recently, esophageal cooling (EC) has been shown to be an effective, easily performed approach to induce therapeutic hypothermia. In this study we investigated the efficacy of EC and its effects on early markers of postresuscitation cardiac and neurological injury in a porcine model of cardiac arrest. Methods and Results Thirty‐two male domestic swine were randomized into 4 groups: sham control, normothermia, surface cooling, and EC. Sham animals underwent the surgical preparation only. Ventricular fibrillation was induced and untreated for 8 minutes while defibrillation was attempted after 5 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. At 5 minutes after resuscitation, therapeutic hypothermia was induced by either EC or surface cooling to reach a target temperature of 33°C until 24 hours postresuscitation, followed by a rewarming rate of 1°C/h for 5 hours. The temperature was normally maintained in the control and normothermia groups. After resuscitation, a significantly faster decrease in blood temperature was observed in the EC group than in the surface cooling group (2.8±0.7°C/h versus 1.5±0.4°C/h; P<0.05). During the maintenance and rewarming phases the temperature was maintained at an even level between the 2 groups. Postresuscitation cardiac and neurological damage was significantly improved in the 2 hypothermic groups compared with the normothermia group; however, the protective effects were significantly greater in the EC group. Conclusions In a porcine model of cardiac arrest, faster hypothermia successfully induced by EC was significantly better than conventional cooling in improving early markers of postresuscitation cardiac and neurological injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiefeng Xu
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.,2 Institute of Emergency Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China.,3 Department of Emergency Medicine Yuyao People's Hospital Medical School of Ningbo University Ningbo China
| | - Xiaohong Jin
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.,2 Institute of Emergency Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China.,4 Department of Emergency Medicine The First People's Hospital of Wenling Taizhou China
| | - Qijiang Chen
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.,2 Institute of Emergency Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China.,5 Department of Intensive Care Medicine The First Hospital of Ninghai Ningbo China
| | - Chunshuang Wu
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.,2 Institute of Emergency Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Zilong Li
- 3 Department of Emergency Medicine Yuyao People's Hospital Medical School of Ningbo University Ningbo China
| | - Guangju Zhou
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.,2 Institute of Emergency Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Yongan Xu
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.,2 Institute of Emergency Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Anyu Qian
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.,2 Institute of Emergency Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Yulin Li
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.,2 Institute of Emergency Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Mao Zhang
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.,2 Institute of Emergency Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
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Gu Y, Zhou G, Ding Y, Lu Z, Zhang X, Ding J, Hua K. Triage by Methylation Marker Analysis Versus Colposcopy Biopsy in Women who test HPV-Positive or Abnormal LBC Results on Cervical Samples to Triage Cervical Cancer and HSIL for Further Treatment. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2019.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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46
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Guo G, Shi W, Shi F, Gong W, Li F, Zhou G, She J. Anti-inflammatory effects of eriocitrin against the dextran sulfate sodium-induced experimental colitis in murine model. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2019; 33:e22400. [PMID: 31593355 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.22400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2019] [Revised: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a continual ailment condition which engrosses the entire alimentary canal. The IBD can be primarily distinguished into two forms, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease. The major symptoms of IBD include pustules or abscesses, severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, fistula, and stenosis, which may directly affect the patient's quality of life. A variety of mediators can stimulate the circumstances of IBD, some examples include infections by microbes such as bacteria, perturbation of the immune system and the surrounding environment of the intestines. Severe colitis was stimulated in the experimental animals through administering 4% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) which is mixed in water ad libitum for 6 days. Eriocitrin (30 mg/kg) was then administered to the experimental animals followed by the induction of severe colitis to evaluate the therapeutic prospective of eriocitrin against the colon inflammation stimulated by DSS. In this study, eriocitrin (30 mg/kg) demonstrated significant (P < .05) attenuation activity against the DSS-stimulated severe colitis in experimental animals. Eriocitrin counteracted all of the clinical deleterious effects induced by DSS, such as body-weight loss, colon shortening, histopathological injury, accretion of infiltrated inflammatory cells at the inflamed region and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines. The results clearly showed that eriocitrin effectively attenuated DSS-induced acute colitis in experimental animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Guo
- Department of Talent Highland, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China.,Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China
| | - Wen Shi
- Department of Talent Highland, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China.,Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China.,Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Feiyu Shi
- Department of Talent Highland, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China.,Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China
| | - Wenqing Gong
- Department of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Fanni Li
- Department of Talent Highland, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China.,Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China
| | - Guangju Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Junjun She
- Department of Talent Highland, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China.,Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China
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Hoegh-Guldberg O, Jacob D, Taylor M, Guillén Bolaños T, Bindi M, Brown S, Camilloni IA, Diedhiou A, Djalante R, Ebi K, Engelbrecht F, Guiot J, Hijioka Y, Mehrotra S, Hope CW, Payne AJ, Pörtner HO, Seneviratne SI, Thomas A, Warren R, Zhou G. The human imperative of stabilizing global climate change at 1.5°C. Science 2019. [PMID: 31604209 DOI: 10.1016/b978-1-78548-051-5.50007-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Increased concentrations of atmospheric greenhouse gases have led to a global mean surface temperature 1.0°C higher than during the pre-industrial period. We expand on the recent IPCC Special Report on global warming of 1.5°C and review the additional risks associated with higher levels of warming, each having major implications for multiple geographies, climates, and ecosystems. Limiting warming to 1.5°C rather than 2.0°C would be required to maintain substantial proportions of ecosystems and would have clear benefits for human health and economies. These conclusions are relevant for people everywhere, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where the escalation of climate-related risks may prevent the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Hoegh-Guldberg
- Global Change Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - D Jacob
- Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS), Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Taylor
- Department of Physics, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica
| | - T Guillén Bolaños
- Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS), Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Bindi
- Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, 50144 Firenze, Italy
| | - S Brown
- Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Boldrewood Innovation Campus, Southampton SO16 7QF, UK
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, Dorset BH12 5BB, UK
| | - I A Camilloni
- Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera (UBA-CONICET), UMI-IFAECI/CNRS, and Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos (FCEN), University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - A Diedhiou
- Université Grenoble Alpes, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), CNRS, Grenoble INP, IGE, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - R Djalante
- United Nations University-Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS), Tokyo, Japan
- Halu Oleo University, Kendari, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - K Ebi
- Center for Health and the Global Environment, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - F Engelbrecht
- Global Change Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa
| | - J Guiot
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, INRA, Collège de France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France
| | - Y Hijioka
- Center for Climate Change Adaptation, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan
| | | | - C W Hope
- Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - H-O Pörtner
- Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
| | - S I Seneviratne
- Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Thomas
- Climate Analytics, 10961 Berlin, Germany
- Environmental and Life Sciences, University of the Bahamas, Nassau 76905, Bahamas
| | - R Warren
- Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research and School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
| | - G Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
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48
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Hoegh-Guldberg O, Jacob D, Taylor M, Guillén Bolaños T, Bindi M, Brown S, Camilloni IA, Diedhiou A, Djalante R, Ebi K, Engelbrecht F, Guiot J, Hijioka Y, Mehrotra S, Hope CW, Payne AJ, Pörtner HO, Seneviratne SI, Thomas A, Warren R, Zhou G. The human imperative of stabilizing global climate change at 1.5°C. Science 2019; 365:365/6459/eaaw6974. [DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw6974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 271] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Increased concentrations of atmospheric greenhouse gases have led to a global mean surface temperature 1.0°C higher than during the pre-industrial period. We expand on the recent IPCC Special Report on global warming of 1.5°C and review the additional risks associated with higher levels of warming, each having major implications for multiple geographies, climates, and ecosystems. Limiting warming to 1.5°C rather than 2.0°C would be required to maintain substantial proportions of ecosystems and would have clear benefits for human health and economies. These conclusions are relevant for people everywhere, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where the escalation of climate-related risks may prevent the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
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49
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Fu X, Liu T, Wang Z, Zhou G, Yu M, Lu X, Liu H, Zhang F. Two novel
SSH
1
mutations in Chinese patients with disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis and immunohistochemical analysis of anti‐Slingshot homolog 1 antibody in one typical patient. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019; 33:e486-e488. [PMID: 31310399 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- X. Fu
- Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases Shandong University Jinan Shandong China
- Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases & Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology Jinan Shandong China
- Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan Shandong China
| | - T. Liu
- Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases & Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology Jinan Shandong China
- Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan Shandong China
| | - Z. Wang
- Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases & Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology Jinan Shandong China
- Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan Shandong China
| | - G. Zhou
- Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases & Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology Jinan Shandong China
- Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan Shandong China
| | - M. Yu
- Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases & Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology Jinan Shandong China
- Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan Shandong China
| | - X. Lu
- Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases & Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology Jinan Shandong China
- Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan Shandong China
| | - H. Liu
- Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases Shandong University Jinan Shandong China
- Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases & Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology Jinan Shandong China
- Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan Shandong China
| | - F. Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases Shandong University Jinan Shandong China
- Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases & Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology Jinan Shandong China
- Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan Shandong China
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50
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Zhou G, Yan M, Guo G, Tong N. Ameliorative Effect of Berberine on Neonatally Induced Type 2 Diabetic Neuropathy via Modulation of BDNF, IGF-1, PPAR-γ, and AMPK Expressions. Dose Response 2019; 17:1559325819862449. [PMID: 31360147 PMCID: PMC6636227 DOI: 10.1177/1559325819862449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Revised: 06/15/2019] [Accepted: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Neonatal-streptozotocin (n-STZ)-induced diabetes mimics most of the clinicopathological symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) peripheral neuropathy. Berberine, a plant alkaloid, is reported to have antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective potential. The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential of berberine against n-STZ-induced painful diabetic peripheral polyneuropathy by assessing various biochemical, electrophysiological, morphological, and ultrastructural studies. Type 2 diabetes mellitus was produced neonatal at the age of 2 days (10-12 g) by STZ (90 mg/kg intraperitoneal). After confirmation of neuropathy at 6 weeks, rats were treated with berberine (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg). Administration of n-STZ resulted in T2DM-induced neuropathic pain reflected by a significant alterations (P < .05) in hyperalgesia, allodynia, and motor as well as sensory nerve conduction velocities whereas berberine (20 and 40 mg/kg) treatment significantly attenuated (P < .05) these alterations. Berberine treatment significantly inhibited (P < .05) STZ-induced alterations in aldose reductase, glycated hemoglobin, serum insulin, hepatic cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. The elevated oxido-nitrosative stress and decreased Na-K-ATPase and pulse Ox levels were significantly attenuated (P < .05) by berberine. It also significantly downregulated (P < .05) neural tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6 messenger RNA (mRNA), and protein expressions both. Streptozotocin-induced downregulated mRNA expressions of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors-γ (PPAR-γ) in sciatic nerve were significantly upregulated (P < .05) by berberine. Western blot analysis revealed that STZ-induced alterations in adenosine monophosphate protein kinase (AMPK; Thr-172) and protein phosphatase 2C-α protein expressions in dorsal root ganglia were inhibited by berberine. It also attenuated histological and ultrastructural alterations induced in sciatic nerve by STZ. In conclusion, berberine exerts its neuroprotective effect against n-STZ-induced diabetic peripheral neuropathy via modulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF α, IL-1β, and IL-6), oxido-nitrosative stress, BDNF, IGF-1, PPAR-γ, and AMPK expression to ameliorate impaired allodynia, hyperalgesia, and nerve conduction velocity during T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangju Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Mingzhu Yan
- Department of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University (FMMU), Shaanxi, China
| | - Gang Guo
- Department of Talent Highland, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China
| | - Nanwei Tong
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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