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Naik H, Singh RJ, Dange SP, Jang W. Independent isomeric yield ratios of fission products in the epi-cadmium neutron induced fission of 233U. Appl Radiat Isot 2024; 208:111304. [PMID: 38522264 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
The independent isomeric yield ratios (IR) of 128,130,132Sb, 131,133Te, 132,134,136I, 135Xe and 138Cs have been measured in the epi-cadmium neutron induced fission of 233U by using an off-line gamma-ray spectrometric technique. The average neutron energy of the epi-cadmium reactor neutron spectrum is 1.9 MeV. The root mean square fragment angular momenta (JRMS) were deduced from the IR values by using spin dependent statistical model analysis. The IR and JRMS values of considered fission products in the epi-cadmium neutron induced fission of 233U were compared with the literature data in the thermal neutron induced fission of 233U to examine the influence of excitation energy on nuclear structure effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Naik
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400 085, India.
| | - R J Singh
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400 085, India.
| | - S P Dange
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400 085, India.
| | - W Jang
- Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea.
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Naik H, Singh RJ, Dange SP, Jang W. Charge distribution studies in the epi-cadmium neutron induced fission of 238Pu. Appl Radiat Isot 2024; 209:111312. [PMID: 38603865 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Studies on charge distribution have been carried out in the epi-cadmium neutron induced fission of 238Pu for the first time. Experimentally fractional cumulative yields (FCY) and independent yields (IY) of various fission products have been measured by using an off-line γ-ray spectrometric technique. From the FCY values, the charge distribution parameters such as the isobaric width parameter (σZ), most probable charge (ZP) and the charge polarization (ΔΖEXPT) as a function of fragment mass were obtained. On the other hand, from the measured IY values, isotopic width parameter (σA), the most probable mass (AP) and the elemental yields (YZ) of Sn, Sb, Te, I, Xe, Cs, Ba, La, Ce and Pr were determined by using a non-linear fit. From the YZ values, the proton even-odd effect (δp) was obtained for the first time. The isobaric and isotopic charge distribution parameters in the 238Pu(nf, f) reaction were compared with the similar data in the thermal neutron induced fission of 238Pu and other actinides to examine the role of excitation energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Naik
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400 085, India.
| | - R J Singh
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400 085, India
| | - S P Dange
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400 085, India
| | - W Jang
- Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea
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Singh RK, Singh NL, Mehta M, Chauhan R, Suryanarayana SV, Makwana R, Nayak BK, Naik H, Varmuza J, Katovsky K. Activation cross section for the (n,2n) and (n,p) reactions on 103Rh, 48Ti and 52Cr from reaction threshold up to 25 MeV energy region. Appl Radiat Isot 2023; 200:110949. [PMID: 37582315 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2023.110949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
Activation and off-line γ-ray spectrometric methods were used to measure the ground and isomeric state (n,2n) reaction cross section for 103Rh at two different neutron energies. The standard 27Al (n,α)24Na reference reaction was used to normalise neutron flux. The proton beam from the 14UD BARC-TIFR Pelletron facility in Mumbai, India, was utilised to create high-energy quasi-monoenergetic neutrons via the 7Li (p,n) reaction. Statistical model calculations including the level density, pre-equilibrium and optical potential model were performed using the TALYS (ver. 1.95) and EMPIRE (ver. 3.2.3) reaction codes. In addition, because of considerable discrepancies in measured data, the literature (n,p) reaction cross section of 52Cr and 48Ti targets were examined theoretically in the present work. The measured cross sections are discussed and compared with the latest evaluated data of the FENDL-3.2b, CENDL-3.2, TENDL-2019, JENDL-5.0, and ENDF/B-VIII.0 libraries, and experimental data based on the EXFOR compilation. The theoretical investigation of the (n,2n) reaction cross section was performed for the ground and isomeric state for the first time from reaction threshold to 25 MeV energies. The experimental data corresponding to the ground, isomeric state and isomeric ratio were reproduced consistently by the theoretical calculations. The present experimental results are good with certain literature data and theoretical values.
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Affiliation(s)
- R K Singh
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390002, India.
| | - N L Singh
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390002, India; Department of Physics, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, Dwarka, Delhi, 110078, India.
| | - Mayur Mehta
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390002, India; Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, 382428, India
| | - Rakesh Chauhan
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390002, India
| | - S V Suryanarayana
- Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Rajnikant Makwana
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390002, India
| | - B K Nayak
- Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - H Naik
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Jan Varmuza
- Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno, 61600, Czech Republic
| | - K Katovsky
- Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno, 61600, Czech Republic
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Naik H, Acharya A, Rout S. Clinical Profile and Treatment Outcomes of Patients with Malaria Complicated by Acute Kidney Injury. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2023; 34:117-124. [PMID: 38146720 DOI: 10.4103/1319-2442.391889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2023] Open
Abstract
As Odisha is an endemic region for malaria with many acute kidney injury (AKI) cases, this study evaluated the clinical profile and treatment outcomes of patients with malaria complicated by AKI. This prospective observational study was conducted between December 2015 and September 2017. Detailed histories and clinical examinations were recorded. On admission, tests for routine hematology, plasma glucose, liver function, renal function, serum electrolytes, thick smears, thin smears, and malarial parasites were performed. Of the 958 AKI malarial patients admitted, 202 (82.6 % males) were included in the study, with a mean age of 38.37 years. In total, 86.14%, 3.46%, and 10.39% of patients had Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, and mixed malaria, respectively. Headache and decreased urination (83.66% each) were the most common symptoms after fever (100%). Anuria and oliguria were reported in 5.95% and 67.82% of patients, respectively, whereas 26.23% reported a urine output of >400 mL/24 h. All patients had raised serum creatinine and urea levels, and >60% had anemia, proteinuria, and/or hyponatremia. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome was observed in 62.87% of patients. Acute tubular necrosis was seen in 60% of renal biopsy specimens (n = 15). Of the 75.75% of patients requiring dialysis, 82.12% and 17.88% of patients required hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, respectively, during which 11 patients died. AKI, a serious complication of P. falciparum or P. vivax malaria, is a life-threatening condition. Fever, anemia, oligo/anuria, hepatic involvement, cerebral malaria, high serum creatinine and urea, and disseminated intravascular coagulation were the main predictors of mortality in our study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haladhar Naik
- Department of Nephrology, Srirama Chandra Bhanja Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India
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Naik H, Singh RJ, Jang W, Dange SP. Post-Neutron Mass Yield Distribution in the Epi-Cadmium Neutron-Induced Fission of 245Cm. NUCL SCI ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2022.2153577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Naik
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - R. J. Singh
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - W. Jang
- Kyungpook National University, Department of Physics, Daegu 41566, Korea
| | - S. P. Dange
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400085, India
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Naik H, Singh RJ, Dange SP, Jang W. Post-Neutron Mass Yield Distribution in the Epi-Cadmium Neutron Induced Fission of 229Th. NUCL SCI ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2022.2150029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Naik
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - R. J. Singh
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - S. P. Dange
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - W. Jang
- Kyungpook National University, Department of Physics, Daegu 41566, Korea
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Naik H, Dange SP, Singh RJ, Jang W. Post-Neutron Mass Yield Distribution in the Thermal Neutron Induced Fission of 233U. NUCL SCI ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2022.2142433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Naik
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - S. P. Dange
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - R. J. Singh
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - W. Jang
- Kyungpook National University, Department of Physics, Daegu, 41566, Korea
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Naik H, Dange SP, Singh RJ, Jang W. Post-Neutron Mass Yield Distribution in the Thermal Neutron Induced Fission of 235U. NUCL SCI ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2022.2133947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Naik
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - S. P. Dange
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - R. J. Singh
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - W. Jang
- Kyungpook National University, Department of Physics, Daegu 41566, Korea
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Tavabie OD, Fassihi H, Fityan A, Arujuna N, Naik H, Ferguson J, Aluvihare VR, Sarkany R. Fibrosis assessment using transient elastography identifies obesity as a risk factor for hepatic fibrosis in erythropoietic protoporphyria. Photoderm Photoimm Photomed 2022. [PMID: 36346074 DOI: 10.1111/phpp.12843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Revised: 10/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- O. D. Tavabie
- Institute of Liver Studies King's College Hospital, London SE5 9RS U.K
| | - H. Fassihi
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital SE1 9RT London U.K
| | - A. Fityan
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital SE1 9RT London U.K
| | - N. Arujuna
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital SE1 9RT London U.K
| | - H. Naik
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital SE1 9RT London U.K
| | - J. Ferguson
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital SE1 9RT London U.K
| | - V. R. Aluvihare
- Institute of Liver Studies King's College Hospital, London SE5 9RS U.K
| | - R. Sarkany
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's Hospital SE1 9RT London U.K
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Naik H, Singh RJ, Jang W. Post-Neutron Fission Product Yield Distribution in the Spontaneous Fission of 244Cm. NUCL SCI ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2022.2103345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Naik
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai - 400 085, India
| | - R. J. Singh
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai - 400 085, India
| | - W. Jang
- Kyungpook National University, Department of Physics, Daegu 41566, Korea
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Naik H, Dange SP, Jang W, Singh RJ. Post-Neutron Mass Yield Distribution in the Epi-Cadmium Neutron-Induced Fission 241 Am. NUCL SCI ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2022.2038529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Naik
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai, 400 085, India
| | - S. P. Dange
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai, 400 085, India
| | - W. Jang
- Kyungpook National University, Department of Physics, Daegu, 41566, Korea
| | - R. J. Singh
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai, 400 085, India
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12
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Naik H, Dange SP, Singh RJ, Jang W. Post-Neutron Mass Yield Distribution in the Thermal Neutron Induced–Fission of 239Pu. NUCL SCI ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2021.2025298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Naik
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - S. P. Dange
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - R. J. Singh
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - W. Jang
- Kyungpook National University, Department of Physics, Daegu 41566, Korea
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Mehta M, Singh N, Singh R, Chauhan R, Makwana R, Suryanarayana S, Naik H, Subhash P, Mukherjee S, Varmuza J, Katovsky K. Cross-section of (n,2n) reaction for niobium and strontium isotopes between 13.97 to 20.02 MeV neutron energies. Appl Radiat Isot 2022; 182:110142. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Naik H, Singh RJ, Dange SP, Jang W. Post-neutron mass yield distribution in the epi-cadmium neutron induced fission of 243Am. NUCL SCI ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2021.2014753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Naik
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - R. J. Singh
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - S. P. Dange
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - W. Jang
- Kyungpook National University, Department of Physics, Daegu 41566, Korea
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Naik H, Singh R, Dange S, Jang W. Post-neutron mass yield distribution in the epi-cadmium neutron induced fission of 99.9997 atom % 238U. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Naik H, Singh RJ, Jang W, Dange SP. Post-Neutron Mass Yield Distribution in the Thermal Neutron Induced Fission of 232U. NUCL SCI ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2021.1993425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Naik
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - R. J. Singh
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - W. Jang
- Kyungpook National University, Department of Physics, Daegu 41566, Korea
| | - S. P. Dange
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
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Naik H, Dange SP, Jang W, Singh RJ. Post-Neutron Mass Yield Distribution in the Epi-Cadmium Neutron-Induced Fission of 237Np. NUCL SCI ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2021.1951078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Naik
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - S. P. Dange
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - W. Jang
- Kyungpook National University, Department of Physics, Daegu 41566, Korea
| | - R. J. Singh
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
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Wensink D, Langendonk JG, Overbey JR, Balwani M, Van Broekhoven EJE, Wagenmakers MAEM, Wilson JHP, Wheeden K, Naik H, Desnick RJ. Erythropoietic protoporphyria: time to prodrome, the warning signal to exit sun exposure without pain-a patient-reported outcome efficacy measure. Genet Med 2021; 23:1616-1623. [PMID: 33941881 DOI: 10.1038/s41436-021-01176-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), a severe painful photodermatosis, experience prodromal sensations when exposed to sunlight, which are the "warning signals" to exit the sun, as prolonged exposure causes an excruciatingly painful phototoxic attack. The unique prodromal cutaneous sensations are reversible and differ from the severe burning pain attack lasting 2-7 days. Previously, afamelanotide treatment was studied using time to pain or time outside as primary outcome measures. Since patients have an ingrained fear of sunlight, these measures did not capture the full treatment effect. We retrospectively characterized and evaluated time to prodrome (TTP) as a safer, patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure in afamelanotide-treated patients. METHODS Structured interviews recorded TTP before and during afamelanotide treatment in retrospective US and Dutch cohort studies. RESULTS Thirty-one US and 58 Dutch EPP patients participated. Before afamelanotide treatment, 54.8% US and 39.7% Dutch patients reported TTP onset <10 minutes in direct sunlight. In both studies, patients' TTP's were significantly longer during afamelanotide treatment (p < 0.0001). All US patients' TTP increased; no TTP was <10 minutes. Among Dutch patients 81% improved; only 10.3% reported TTPs < 10 minutes. CONCLUSION EPP patients reported substantial improvements in TTP during afamelanotide treatment. TTP could provide a safer, PRO-based efficacy endpoint for assessing future EPP treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Wensink
- Porphyria Center Rotterdam, Center for Lysosomal and Metabolic Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Erasmus, MC, The Netherlands
| | - J G Langendonk
- Porphyria Center Rotterdam, Center for Lysosomal and Metabolic Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Erasmus, MC, The Netherlands
| | - J R Overbey
- Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - M Balwani
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - E J E Van Broekhoven
- Porphyria Center Rotterdam, Center for Lysosomal and Metabolic Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Erasmus, MC, The Netherlands
| | - M A E M Wagenmakers
- Porphyria Center Rotterdam, Center for Lysosomal and Metabolic Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Erasmus, MC, The Netherlands
| | - J H P Wilson
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - K Wheeden
- American Porphyria Foundation, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - H Naik
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - R J Desnick
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
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Rinderknecht F, Paul M, Hills N, Naik H. 256 Female sex and white race are associated with Hidradenitis Suppurativa diagnostic delay. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Narvenkar G, Naqvi SWA, Kurian S, Shenoy DM, Pratihary AK, Naik H, Patil S, Sarkar A, Gauns M. Correction to: Dissolved methane in Indian freshwater reservoirs. Environ Monit Assess 2021; 193:217. [PMID: 33758970 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-021-08983-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- G Narvenkar
- National Institute of Oceanography (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research), Dona Paula, Goa, 403004, India.
| | - S W A Naqvi
- National Institute of Oceanography (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research), Dona Paula, Goa, 403004, India
| | - S Kurian
- National Institute of Oceanography (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research), Dona Paula, Goa, 403004, India
| | - D M Shenoy
- National Institute of Oceanography (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research), Dona Paula, Goa, 403004, India
| | - A K Pratihary
- National Institute of Oceanography (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research), Dona Paula, Goa, 403004, India
| | - H Naik
- National Institute of Oceanography (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research), Dona Paula, Goa, 403004, India
| | - S Patil
- National Institute of Oceanography (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research), Dona Paula, Goa, 403004, India
| | - A Sarkar
- National Institute of Oceanography (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research), Dona Paula, Goa, 403004, India
| | - M Gauns
- National Institute of Oceanography (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research), Dona Paula, Goa, 403004, India
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Affiliation(s)
- H. Naik
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - S. P. Dange
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - W. Jang
- Kyungpook National University, Department of Physics, Daegu 41566, Korea
| | - R. J. Singh
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Mumbai 400 085, India
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Mehta M, Singh NL, Singh RK, Parashari S, Subhash PV, Naik H, Chauhan RD, Makwana R, Suryanarayana SV, Mukherjee S, Gandhi A, Varmuza J, Katovsky K. Measurement of 90Zr(n,2n)89Zr and 90Zr(n,p)90mY reaction cross-sections in the neutron energy range of 10.95 to 20.02 MeV. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-021-07625-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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24
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Shukla N, Jia J, Admassu N, Linos E, Naik H. 452 Limited readability and accuracy of patient facing google search results for Hidradenitis Suppurativa. J Invest Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.03.460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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25
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Naik H, Suryanarayana SV, Murali MS, Kapote Noy R. Excitation function of 68Zn(p,n)68Ga reaction for the production of 68Ga. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-020-07037-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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26
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Moskovitz M, Jao K, Su J, Brown MC, Naik H, Eng L, Wang T, Kuo J, Leung Y, Xu W, Mittmann N, Moody L, Barbera L, Devins G, Li M, Howell D, Liu G. Combined cancer patient-reported symptom and health utility tool for routine clinical implementation: a real-world comparison of the ESAS and EQ-5D in multiple cancer sites. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 26:e733-e741. [PMID: 31896943 DOI: 10.3747/co.26.5297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background We assessed whether the presence and severity of common cancer symptoms are associated with the health utility score (hus) generated from the EQ-5D (EuroQol Research Foundation, Rotterdam, Netherlands) in patients with cancer and evaluated whether it is possible pragmatically to integrate routine hus and symptom evaluation in our cancer population. Methods Adult outpatients at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre with any cancer were surveyed cross-sectionally using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (esas) and the EQ-5D-3L, and results were compared using Spearman correlation coefficients and regression analyses. Results Of 764 patients analyzed, 27% had incurable disease. We observed mild-to-moderate correlations between each esas symptom score and the hus (Spearman coefficients: -0.204 to -0.416; p < 0.0001 for each comparison), with the strongest associations being those for pain (R = -0.416), tiredness (R = -0.387), and depression (R =-0.354). Multivariable analyses identified pain and depression as highly associated (both p < 0.0001) and tiredness as associated (p = 0.03) with the hus. The ability of the esas to predict the hus was low, at 0.25. However, by mapping esas pain, anxiety, and depression scores to the corresponding EQ-5D questions, we could derive the hus using partial esas data, with Spearman correlations of 0.83-0.91 in comparisons with direct EQ-5D measurement of the hus. Conclusions The hus derived from the EQ-5D-3L is associated with all major cancer symptoms as captured by the esas. The esas scores alone could not predict EQ-5D scores with high accuracy. However, esas-derived questions assessing the same domains as the EQ-5D-3L questions could be mapped to their corresponding EQ-5D questions to generate the hus, with high correlation to the directly measured hus. That finding suggests a potential approach to integrating routine symptom and hus evaluations after confirmatory studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Moskovitz
- Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, and Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - K Jao
- Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, and Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.,Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, McGill University, Montreal, QC
| | - J Su
- Department of Biostatistics, Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - M C Brown
- Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, and Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - H Naik
- Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, and Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.,Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
| | - L Eng
- Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, and Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - T Wang
- Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, and Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.,Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - J Kuo
- Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, and Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - Y Leung
- Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - W Xu
- Department of Biostatistics, Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - N Mittmann
- Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON.,Odette Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - L Moody
- Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON
| | - L Barbera
- Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON.,Odette Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - G Devins
- Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - M Li
- Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - D Howell
- Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.,Lawrence Bloomberg School of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - G Liu
- Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, and Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.,Department of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Department of Medical Biophysics, and Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
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Frew JW, Navrazhina K, Byrd AS, Garg A, Ingram JR, Kirby JS, Lowes MA, Naik H, Piguet V, Prens EP. Defining lesional, perilesional and unaffected skin in hidradenitis suppurativa: proposed recommendations for clinical trials and translational research studies. Br J Dermatol 2019; 181:1339-1341. [PMID: 31269228 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J W Frew
- Laboratory of Investigative Dermatology, The Rockefeller University, NY, U.S.A
| | - K Navrazhina
- Laboratory of Investigative Dermatology, The Rockefeller University, NY, U.S.A.,Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan Kettering Tri-Institutional MD-PhD Program, Weill Cornell University, NY, U.S.A
| | - A S Byrd
- Department of Dermatology, Howard University, Washington, DC, U.S.A
| | - A Garg
- Department of Dermatology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra Northwell, New Hyde Park, NY, U.S.A
| | - J R Ingram
- Institute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, U.K
| | - J S Kirby
- Department of Dermatology, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, U.S.A
| | - M A Lowes
- Laboratory of Investigative Dermatology, The Rockefeller University, NY, U.S.A
| | - H Naik
- Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A
| | - V Piguet
- Division of Dermatology, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - E P Prens
- Department of Dermatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Shetty N, Makwana R, Mehta M, Mukherjee S, Singh NL, Suryanarayana SV, Parashari S, Singh R, Naik H, Sharma SC, Ayyala S, Soni B, Chauhan R. Measurement of neutron induced 86Sr(n, 2n) 85Sr reaction cross sections at different neutron energies. Appl Radiat Isot 2019; 154:108866. [PMID: 31445493 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.108866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2019] [Revised: 07/20/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The cross-sections for 86Sr (n, 2n)85Sr reaction are measured at neutron energies 19.44 ± 1.02 MeV and 16.81 ± 0.85 MeV wherein there is scarcity of data. The standard neutron activation analysis technique and offline gamma ray spectroscopy have been employed for measurement and analysis of the data. The results are compared with experimental data available in EXFOR database, JEFF-3.3, JENDL-4.0, TENDL-2017 and ENDF/B-VIII.0 evaluated data. The theoretical prediction was incorporated using nuclear modular codes TALYS 1.8 and EMPIRE 3.2.2. A detailed comparative study of experimental results with the theoretical models and various major evaluations has been presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nidhi Shetty
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, 390002, India.
| | - Rajnikant Makwana
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, 390002, India.
| | - Mayur Mehta
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, 390002, India; Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, 382428, India
| | - S Mukherjee
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, 390002, India
| | - N L Singh
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, 390002, India
| | - S V Suryanarayana
- Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - S Parashari
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, 390002, India
| | - R Singh
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, 390002, India
| | - H Naik
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - S C Sharma
- Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - S Ayyala
- G.B. Pant University of Agri. & Tech, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India
| | - B Soni
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, 390002, India
| | - R Chauhan
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, 390002, India
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29
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Shukla N, Wehner M, Morrison L, Naik H, Linos E. 207 Gender equality among award winners and leaders at the Society for Investigative Dermatology meetings. J Invest Dermatol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.03.283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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30
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Tárkányi FT, Ignatyuk AV, Hermanne A, Capote R, Carlson BV, Engle JW, Kellett MA, Kibédi T, Kim GN, Kondev FG, Hussain M, Lebeda O, Luca A, Nagai Y, Naik H, Nichols AL, Nortier FM, Suryanarayana SV, Takács S, Verpelli M. Recommended nuclear data for medical radioisotope production: diagnostic positron emitters. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-018-6380-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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31
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Lawriniang B, Ghosh R, Badwar S, Yerraguntla SS, Jyrwa B, Naik H, Naik YP, Suryanarayana SV. Measurements of 60Ni(p,n)60Cu reaction cross-sections and covariance analysis of the uncertainty. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-018-6368-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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32
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Doherty MK, Leung Y, Su J, Naik H, Patel D, Eng L, Kong QQ, Mohsin F, Brown MC, Espin-Garcia O, Vennettilli A, Renouf DJ, Faluyi OO, Knox JJ, MacKay H, Wong R, Howell D, Mittmann N, Darling GE, Cella D, Xu W, Liu G. Health utility scores from EQ-5D and health-related quality of life in patients with esophageal cancer: a real-world cross-sectional study. Dis Esophagus 2018; 31:5037798. [PMID: 29905764 DOI: 10.1093/dote/doy058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Esophageal cancer and its treatment can cause serious morbidity/toxicity. These effects on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) can be measured using disease-specific scales such as FACT-E, generic scales such as EQ-5D-3L, or through symptoms. In a two-year cross-sectional study, we compared HRQOL across esophageal cancer patients treated in an ambulatory clinic and across multiple disease states, among patients with all stages of esophageal cancer. Consenting patients completed FACT-E, EQ-5D, a visual analog scale, and patient reported (PR)-ECOG. Symptom complexes were constructed from FACT-E domains. Responses were categorized by disease state: pre-, during, and post-treatment, surveillance, progression, and palliative chemotherapy. Spearman correlation and multivariable linear regression characterized these associations. In total, 199 patients completed 317 questionnaires. Mean FACT-E and subscale scores dropped from baseline through treatment and recovered during post-treatment surveillance (P < 0.001); EQ-5D health utility scores (HUS) displayed a similar pattern but with smaller differences (P = 0.07), and with evidence of ceiling effect. Among patients with stage II/III esophageal cancer, mean EQ-5D HUS varied across disease states (P < 0.001), along with FACT-E and subscales (P < 0.001). Among patients with advanced disease, there was no significant difference between baseline and on-treatment total scores, but improved esophageal cancer-specific scales were noted (P = 0.003). Strong correlation was observed between EQ-5D and FACT-E (R = 0.73), along with physical and functional subscales. In addition, the association between FACT-E and EQ-5D HUS was maintained in a multivariable model (P < 0.001). We interpret these results to suggest that in a real-world clinic setting, FACT-E, EQ-5D HUS, and symptoms were strongly correlated. Most HRQOL and symptom parameters suggested that patients had worse HRQOL and symptoms during curative therapy, but recovered well afterwards. In contrast, palliative chemotherapy had a neutral to positive impact on HRQOL/symptoms when compared to their baseline pre-treatment state.
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Affiliation(s)
- M K Doherty
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Y Leung
- Department of Psychosocial Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, British Colombia, Canada
| | - J Su
- Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, British Colombia, Canada
| | - H Naik
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Patel
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - L Eng
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Q Q Kong
- Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, British Colombia, Canada
| | - F Mohsin
- Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, British Colombia, Canada
| | - M C Brown
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - O Espin-Garcia
- Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, British Colombia, Canada
| | - A Vennettilli
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D J Renouf
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,BC Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada
| | - O O Faluyi
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Medical Oncology, Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - J J Knox
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H MacKay
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - R Wong
- Radiation Medicine Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario
| | - D Howell
- Department of Psychosocial Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, British Colombia, Canada
| | - N Mittmann
- Cancer Care Ontario, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario
| | - G E Darling
- Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D Cella
- Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - W Xu
- Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, British Colombia, Canada
| | - G Liu
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Mukherjee S, Vansola V, Parashari S, Makwana R, Singh NL, Suryanarayana SV, Sharma SC, Nayak BK, Naik H. Measurement of 232Th and 238U neutron capture cross-sections in the energy range 5-17 MeV. Appl Radiat Isot 2018; 143:72-78. [PMID: 30390503 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2018] [Revised: 09/06/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
The neutron capture cross sections of 232Th and 238U at the average neutron energies of 5.08 ± 0.17, 8.96 ± 0.77, 12.47 ± 0.83, and 16.63 ± 0.95 MeV have been measured by using the activation technique and off-line γ-ray spectroscopy. The 232Th and 238U were irradiated with neutrons produced from the 7Li(p, n) reaction using the proton energies of 7, 11, 15 and 18.8 MeV from the 14UD BARC-TIFR Pelletron facility in Mumbai, India. Detailed covariance analysis was also performed to evaluate the uncertainties in the measured cross-sections. The excitation function of the 232Th(n, γ) and 238U(n, γ) reactions were calculated using the theoretical model code TALYS-1.9. The experimental and theoretical results from the present work were compared with the ENDF/B-VII-1 and JENDL-4.0 nuclear data libraries and were found to be in good agreement.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Mukherjee
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390020, India.
| | - Vibha Vansola
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390020, India
| | - Siddharth Parashari
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390020, India
| | - R Makwana
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390020, India
| | - N L Singh
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390020, India
| | - S V Suryanarayana
- Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - S C Sharma
- Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - B K Nayak
- Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - H Naik
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
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Jiang S, Hurry M, Hueniken K, Brown M, Liang M, Patel D, Labbe C, Eng L, Naik H, Bradbury P, Leighl N, Shepherd F, Xu W, Liu G, Walton R, O'Kane G. MA18.09 Predictors of Health Utility Scores (HUS) in Advanced EGFR-Mutated NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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35
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Hueniken K, Hurry M, Jiang S, Labbe C, Brown M, Eng L, Naik H, Liang M, Patel D, Bradbury P, Leighl N, Shepherd F, Xu W, O'Kane G, Walton R, Liu G. P1.13-11 PRO-CTCAE Toxicities in Advanced NSCLC Patients with EGFR Mutations: A Real World Assessment. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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36
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Albaba H, Brown M, Shakik S, Su S, Naik H, Wang T, Liang M, Perez-Cosio A, Eng L, Mittmann N, Xu W, Liu G, Howell D, Barnes T. Acceptability in cancer outpatients of completing routine assessments of patient reported outcomes of common terminology criteria for adverse events (PRO-CTCAE) versus other patient reported symptom outcome tools. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy300.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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37
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Soni BK, Makwana R, Mukherjee S, Parashari S, Suryanarayana SV, Nayak BK, Naik H, Mehta M. Neutron capture cross-sections for 159Tb isotope in the energy range of 5 to 17 MeV. Appl Radiat Isot 2018; 141:10-14. [PMID: 30144772 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Revised: 07/16/2018] [Accepted: 08/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The neutron capture cross-sections have been measured for the 159Tb(n, γ)160Tb reaction at the spectrum average peak neutron energies of 5.08 ± 0.165, 12.47 ± 0.825, and 16.63 ± 0.95 MeV respectively. The experiment has been carried out using the standard neutron activation technique and off-line γ-ray spectrometry. The present measurement has been done for the energies where very few measured results are available in the data library. The results have been compared with ENDF/B-VII.1 and JENDL-4.0 data libraries. The present results have also been supported by theoretical predictions of nuclear model code TALYS 1.9. Detailed covariance analysis was carried out to find the uncertainty and the correlations among the measured cross-sections.
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Affiliation(s)
- B K Soni
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390002, Gujarat, India
| | - Rajnikant Makwana
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390002, Gujarat, India
| | - S Mukherjee
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390002, Gujarat, India.
| | - Siddharth Parashari
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390002, Gujarat, India
| | - S V Suryanarayana
- Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - B K Nayak
- Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - H Naik
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - M Mehta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382428, India
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Gopalakrishna A, Suryanarayana SV, Naik H, Nayak BK, Patil BJ, Devraju S, Upreti RR, Kinhikar R, Deshpande DD, Maletha P, Kamaldeep, Banerjee S, Saxena A. Production of 99Mo and 64Cu in a mixed field of photons and neutrons in a clinical electron linear accelerator. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-018-6016-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Leung B, Naik H, Laskin J, Wu J, Mackenzie R, Bates A, Ho C. MA 04.02 Assessing the Psychosocial Needs of Newly Diagnosed NSCLC Patients: Identifying the Population Most At-Risk. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Soldera S, Naik H, Shakik S, Moskovitz M, Parajian A, Mittman N, Xu W, Hope A, Bezjak A, Keshavjee S, Liu G. MA 16.03 Health Utility Scores in Patients with Thymic Malignancies Treated with Multimodality Therapy. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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41
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Eng L, Su S, Pringle D, Mahler M, Niu C, Naik H, Mohan R, Tiessen K, Hon H, Brown C, Jones J, Howell D, Selby P, Alibhai S, Xu W, Liu G. Body mass index (BMI), lifestyle behaviors, and perceptions in cancer survivors. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx388.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Moskovits M, Jao K, Brown C, Su S, Naik H, Eng L, Wang T, Leung Y, Xu W, Liu G, Li M, Devins G, Howell D. Real world comparison of common patient reported symptoms with health utility scores in cancer outpatients. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx375.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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43
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Makwana R, Mukherjee S, Snoj L, S Barala S, Mehta M, Mishra P, Tiwari S, Abhangi M, Khirwadkar S, Naik H. Spectrum average cross section measurement of 183W (n, p) 183Ta and 184W (n, p) 184Ta reaction cross section in 252Cf(sf) neutron field. Appl Radiat Isot 2017; 127:150-155. [PMID: 28618352 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2016] [Revised: 04/25/2017] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Neutron induced nuclear reactions are of prime importance for both fusion and fission nuclear reactor technology. Present work describes the first time measurement of spectrum average cross section of nuclear reactions 183W(n,p)183Ta and 184W(n,p)184Ta using 252Cf spontaneous fission neutron source. Standard neutron activation analysis (NAA) technique was used. The neutron spectra were calculated using Monte Carlo N Particle Code (MCNP). The effects of self-shielding and back scattering were taken into account by optimizing the detector modeling. These effects along with efficiency of detector were corrected for volume sample in the actual source-detector geometry. The measured data were compared with the previously measured data available in Exchange Format (EXFOR) data base and evaluated data using EMPIRE - 3.2.2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajnikant Makwana
- Department of Physics, The Maharaja Sayajrao University of Baroda, Vadodara 390002, India.
| | - S Mukherjee
- Department of Physics, The Maharaja Sayajrao University of Baroda, Vadodara 390002, India.
| | - L Snoj
- Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - S S Barala
- Defence Laboratory, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342011, India
| | - M Mehta
- Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382428, India
| | - P Mishra
- Department of Physics, The Maharaja Sayajrao University of Baroda, Vadodara 390002, India
| | - S Tiwari
- Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382428, India
| | - M Abhangi
- Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382428, India
| | - S Khirwadkar
- Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382428, India
| | - H Naik
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
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Iyer RH, Naik H, Pandey AK, Kalsi PC, Singh RJ, Ramaswami A, Nair AGC. Measurement of Absolute Fission Yields in the Fast Neutron–Induced Fission of Actinides:238U,237Np,238Pu,240Pu,243Am, and244Cm by Track-Etch-cum-Gamma Spectrometry. NUCL SCI ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/nse00-a2136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. H. Iyer
- Bhaha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Trombay, Mumbai - 400 085, India
| | - H. Naik
- Bhaha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Trombay, Mumbai - 400 085, India
| | - A. K. Pandey
- Bhaha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Trombay, Mumbai - 400 085, India
| | - P. C. Kalsi
- Bhaha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Trombay, Mumbai - 400 085, India
| | - R. J. Singh
- Bhaha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Trombay, Mumbai - 400 085, India
| | - A. Ramaswami
- Bhaha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Trombay, Mumbai - 400 085, India
| | - A. G. C. Nair
- Bhaha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division, Trombay, Mumbai - 400 085, India
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45
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Crasta R, Ganesh S, Naik H, Goswami A, Suryanarayana SV, Sharma SC, Bhagwat PV, Shivashankar BS, Mulik VK, Prajapati PM. Measurement of the 238U(n,γ)239U and 238U(n,2n)237U Reaction Cross Sections Using a Neutron Activation Technique at Neutron Energies of 8.04 and 11.90 MeV. NUCL SCI ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/nse11-90] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Crasta
- Mangalore University, Department of Studies in Physics, Microtron Centre Mangalagangotri-574 199, India
| | - S. Ganesh
- Mangalore University, Department of Studies in Physics, Microtron Centre Mangalagangotri-574 199, India
| | - H. Naik
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division Mumbai-400085, India
| | - A. Goswami
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division Mumbai-400085, India
| | - S. V. Suryanarayana
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Nuclear Physics Division Mumbai-400085, India
| | - S. C. Sharma
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Nuclear Physics Division Mumbai-400085, India
| | - P. V. Bhagwat
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Nuclear Physics Division Mumbai-400085, India
| | | | - V. K. Mulik
- The M. S. University of Baroda, Physics Department Vadodara-390002, India
| | - P. M. Prajapati
- The M. S. University of Baroda, Physics Department Vadodara-390002, India
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Shivashankar BS, Ganesan S, Naik H, Suryanarayana SV, Nair NS, Prasad KM. Measurement and Covariance Analysis of Reaction Cross Sections for 58Ni(n,p)58Co Relative to Cross Section for Formation of 97Zr Fission Product in Neutron-Induced Fission of 232Th and 238U at Effective Neutron Energies En = 5.89, 10.11, and 15.87 MeV. NUCL SCI ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/nse14-19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - S. Ganesan
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Reactor Physics Design Division Reactor Design and Development Group Mumbai-400085, India
| | - H. Naik
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division Mumbai-400085, India
| | - S. V. Suryanarayana
- Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Mumbai-400085, India
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Prajapati PM, Naik H, Mukherjee S, Suryanarayana SV, Shivashankar BS, Crasta R, Mulik VK, Jagadeesan KC, Thakre SV, Ganesan S, Goswami A. Fission Product Yield in the Neutron-Induced Fission of232Th with Average Energies of 5.42, 7.75, and 10.09 MeV. NUCL SCI ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/nse12-78] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. M. Prajapati
- M. S. University of Baroda, Faculty of Science, Physics Department Vadodara – 390 002, India
| | - H. Naik
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division Mumbai – 400 085, India
| | - S. Mukherjee
- M. S. University of Baroda, Faculty of Science, Physics Department Vadodara – 390 002, India
| | - S. V. Suryanarayana
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Nuclear Physics Division Mumbai – 400 085, India
| | | | - R. Crasta
- Mangalore University, Microtron Centre, Department of Studies in Physics Mangalagangotri – 574 199, India
| | - V. K. Mulik
- University of Pune, Department of Physics Pune – 411 007, India
| | - K. C. Jagadeesan
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiopharmaceutical Division Mumbai – 400 085, India
| | - S. V. Thakre
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiopharmaceutical Division Mumbai – 400 085, India
| | - S. Ganesan
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Reactor Physics Design Division Mumbai – 400 085, India
| | - A. Goswami
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiopharmaceutical Division Mumbai – 400 085, India
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48
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Prajapati PM, Mukherjee S, Naik H, Goswami A, Suryanarayana SV, Sharma SC, Shivashankar BS, Mulik VK, Jagdeesan KC, Thakre SV, Bisnoi S, Patel T, Rasheed KK, Ganesan S. Measurement of Neutron-Induced Reaction Cross Sections in Zirconium Isotopes at Thermal, 2.45 MeV and 9.85 MeV Energies. NUCL SCI ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/nse11-02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. M. Prajapati
- The M. S. University of Baroda, Faculty of Science Physics Department, Vadodara-390 002, India
| | - S. Mukherjee
- The M. S. University of Baroda, Faculty of Science Physics Department, Vadodara-390 002, India
| | - H. Naik
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division Mumbai-400 085, India
| | - A. Goswami
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiochemistry Division Mumbai-400 085, India
| | - S. V. Suryanarayana
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Nuclear Physics Division Mumbai-400 085, India
| | - S. C. Sharma
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Nuclear Physics Division Mumbai-400 085, India
| | | | - V. K. Mulik
- University of Pune, Department of Physics, Pune-411 007, India
| | - K. C. Jagdeesan
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiopharmaceutical Division Mumbai-400 085, India
| | - S. V. Thakre
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Radiopharmaceutical Division Mumbai-400 085, India
| | - S. Bisnoi
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Neutron and X-Ray Physics Facility Mumbai-400 085, India
| | - T. Patel
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Neutron and X-Ray Physics Facility Mumbai-400 085, India
| | - K. K. Rasheed
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Reactor Physics Design Division Mumbai-400 085, India
| | - S. Ganesan
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Reactor Physics Design Division Mumbai-400 085, India
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Naik H, Qiu X, Brown MC, Eng L, Pringle D, Mahler M, Hon H, Tiessen K, Thai H, Ho V, Gonos C, Charow R, Pat V, Irwin M, Herzog L, Ho A, Xu W, Jones JM, Howell D, Liu G. Socioeconomic status and lifestyle behaviours in cancer survivors: smoking and physical activity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 23:e546-e555. [PMID: 28050143 DOI: 10.3747/co.23.3166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Smoking cessation and increased physical activity (pa) have been linked to better outcomes in cancer survivors. We assessed whether socioeconomic factors influence changes in those behaviours after a cancer diagnosis. METHODS As part of a cross-sectional study, a diverse group of cancer survivors at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Toronto, ON), completed a questionnaire about past and current lifestyle behaviours and perceptions about the importance of those behaviours with respect to their health. The influence of socioeconomic indicators on smoking status and physical inactivity at 1 year before and after diagnosis were assessed using multivariable logistic regression with adjustment for clinico-demographic factors. RESULTS Of 1222 participants, 1192 completed the smoking component. Of those respondents, 15% smoked before diagnosis, and 43% of those smokers continued to smoke after. The proportion of survivors who continued to smoke increased with lower education level (p = 0.03). Of the 1106 participants answering pa questions, 39% reported being physically inactive before diagnosis, of whom 82% remained inactive afterward. Survivors with a lower education level were most likely to remain inactive after diagnosis (p = 0.003). Lower education level, household income, and occupation were associated with the perception that pa had no effect or could worsen fatigue and quality of life (p ≤ 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS In cancer survivors, education level was a major modifier of smoking and pa behaviours. Lower socioeconomic status was associated with incorrect perceptions about pa. Targeting at-risk survivors by education level should be evaluated as a strategy in cancer survivorship programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Naik
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - X Qiu
- Biostatistics, Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - M C Brown
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - L Eng
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - D Pringle
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - M Mahler
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - H Hon
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - K Tiessen
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - H Thai
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - V Ho
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - C Gonos
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - R Charow
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - V Pat
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - M Irwin
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - L Herzog
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - A Ho
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - W Xu
- Biostatistics, Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - J M Jones
- Toronto General Research Institute, Toronto and
| | - D Howell
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
| | - G Liu
- Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto;; Medicine and Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
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50
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Kumar P, Telmore VM, Jaison PG, Mhatre A, Naik H. Separation and estimation of 229Th and 233U by alpha and gamma ray spectrometric technique. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-015-4606-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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