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Abdulameer NJ, Acharya U, Adare A, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Akimoto R, Alfred M, Apadula N, Aramaki Y, Asano H, Atomssa ET, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Bandara NS, Bannier B, Barish KN, Bathe S, Bazilevsky A, Beaumier M, Beckman S, Belmont R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Bichon L, Black D, Blankenship B, Bok JS, Borisov V, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Bryslawskyj J, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Campbell S, Canoa Roman V, Chen CH, Chiu M, Chi CY, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Chujo T, Citron Z, Connors M, Corliss R, Corrales Morales Y, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Datta A, Daugherity MS, David G, Dean CT, DeBlasio K, Dehmelt K, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Ding L, Dion A, Doomra V, Do JH, Drees A, Drees KA, Durham JM, Durum A, En'yo H, Enokizono A, Esha R, Fadem B, Fan W, Feege N, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Firak D, Fitzgerald D, Fokin SL, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Gallus P, Gal C, Garg P, Ge H, Giles M, Giordano F, Glenn A, Goto Y, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Guragain H, Gu Y, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hanks J, Han SY, Harvey M, Hasegawa S, Hemmick TK, He X, Hill JC, Hodges A, Hollis RS, Homma K, Hong B, Hoshino T, Huang J, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Imazu Y, Inaba M, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Ivanishchev D, Jacak BV, Jeon SJ, Jezghani M, Jiang X, Ji Z, Johnson BM, Joo E, Joo KS, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kawall D, Kazantsev AV, Key JA, Khachatryan V, Khanzadeev A, Khatiwada A, Kihara K, Kim C, Kim DH, Kim DJ, Kim EJ, Kim HJ, Kim M, Kim T, Kim YK, Kincses D, Kingan A, Kistenev E, Klatsky J, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Koblesky T, Kofarago M, Koster J, Kotov D, Kovacs L, Kurgyis B, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Lajoie JG, Larionova D, Lebedev A, Lee KB, Lee SH, Leitch MJ, Leitgab M, Lewis NA, Lim SH, Liu MX, Li X, Loomis DA, Lynch D, Lökös S, Majoros T, Makdisi YI, Makek M, Manion A, Manko VI, Mannel E, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Meles A, Mendoza M, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mignerey AC, Miller AJ, Milov A, Mishra DK, Mitchell JT, Mitrankova M, Mitrankov I, Miyasaka S, Mizuno S, Mondal MM, Montuenga P, Moon T, Morrison DP, Moukhanova TV, Muhammad A, Mulilo B, Murakami T, Murata J, Mwai A, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakagomi H, Nakano K, Nattrass C, Nelson S, Netrakanti PK, Nihashi M, Niida T, Nouicer R, Novitzky N, Nukazuka G, Nyanin AS, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Oh J, Orjuela Koop JD, Orosz M, Osborn JD, Oskarsson A, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park JS, Park S, Patel L, Patel M, Pate SF, Peng JC, Peng W, Perepelitsa DV, Perera GDN, Peressounko DY, PerezLara CE, Perry J, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pinson R, Pisani RP, Potekhin M, Pun A, Purschke ML, Radzevich PV, Rak J, Ramasubramanian N, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reynolds D, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richford D, Riveli N, Roach D, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rowan Z, Rubin JG, Runchey J, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sako H, Samsonov V, Sarsour M, Sato S, Sawada S, Schaefer B, Schmoll BK, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Sen A, Seto R, Sett P, Sexton A, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata M, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shi Z, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Slunečka M, Smith KL, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Stankus PW, Stepanov M, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sumita T, Sun J, Sun Z, Sziklai J, Takahama R, Takahara A, Taketani A, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Timilsina A, Todoroki T, Tomášek M, Torii H, Towell M, Towell R, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Ueda Y, Ujvari B, van Hecke HW, Vargyas M, Velkovska J, Virius M, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Wang Z, Watanabe D, Watanabe Y, Watanabe YS, Wei F, Whitaker S, Wolin S, Wong CP, Woody CL, Wysocki M, Xia B, Xue L, Yalcin S, Yamaguchi YL, Yanovich A, Yoon I, Younus I, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zelenski A, Zou L. Measurement of Direct-Photon Cross Section and Double-Helicity Asymmetry at sqrt[s]=510 GeV in p[over →]+p[over →] Collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:251901. [PMID: 37418716 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.251901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
We present measurements of the cross section and double-helicity asymmetry A_{LL} of direct-photon production in p[over →]+p[over →] collisions at sqrt[s]=510 GeV. The measurements have been performed at midrapidity (|η|<0.25) with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. At relativistic energies, direct photons are dominantly produced from the initial quark-gluon hard scattering and do not interact via the strong force at leading order. Therefore, at sqrt[s]=510 GeV, where leading-order-effects dominate, these measurements provide clean and direct access to the gluon helicity in the polarized proton in the gluon-momentum-fraction range 0.02<x<0.08, with direct sensitivity to the sign of the gluon contribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- N J Abdulameer
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - U Acharya
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - A Adare
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - C Aidala
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - N N Ajitanand
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - Y Akiba
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Akimoto
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Alfred
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Howard University, Washington, D.C. 20059, USA
| | - N Apadula
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - Y Aramaki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Asano
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - E T Atomssa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - B Azmoun
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Babintsev
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M Bai
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - N S Bandara
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
| | - B Bannier
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K N Barish
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Bathe
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Bazilevsky
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Beaumier
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Beckman
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - R Belmont
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Physics and Astronomy Department, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina 27412, USA
| | - A Berdnikov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia
| | - L Bichon
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - D Black
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - B Blankenship
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - J S Bok
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - V Borisov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia
| | - K Boyle
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M L Brooks
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Bryslawskyj
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - H Buesching
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Bumazhnov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - S Campbell
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - V Canoa Roman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C-H Chen
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Chiu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C Y Chi
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - I J Choi
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J B Choi
- Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Korea
| | - T Chujo
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Z Citron
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - M Connors
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - R Corliss
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | | | - M Csanád
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - T Csörgő
- MATE, Laboratory of Femtoscopy, Károly Róbert Campus, H-3200 Gyöngyös, Mátraiút 36, Hungary
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Datta
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | | | - G David
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C T Dean
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - K DeBlasio
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - K Dehmelt
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Denisov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - A Deshpande
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - E J Desmond
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - L Ding
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A Dion
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - V Doomra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J H Do
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - A Drees
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K A Drees
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - A Durum
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - H En'yo
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Enokizono
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - R Esha
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - B Fadem
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - W Fan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - N Feege
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - D E Fields
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 180 00 Troja, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 180 00 Troja, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Firak
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - D Fitzgerald
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - S L Fokin
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - J E Frantz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - A Franz
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A D Frawley
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - P Gallus
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - C Gal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - P Garg
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - H Ge
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Giles
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - F Giordano
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Glenn
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - Y Goto
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - N Grau
- Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57197, USA
| | - S V Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | | | - T Gunji
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Guragain
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - Y Gu
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - T Hachiya
- Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi Nara 630-8506, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J S Haggerty
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - K I Hahn
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - H Hamagaki
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J Hanks
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S Y Han
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - M Harvey
- Texas Southern University, Houston, Texas 77004, USA
| | - S Hasegawa
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - T K Hemmick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - X He
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - J C Hill
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A Hodges
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - R S Hollis
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - K Homma
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - T Hoshino
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - J Huang
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - Y Ikeda
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Imai
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - Y Imazu
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Inaba
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Iordanova
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - D Ivanishchev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - B V Jacak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S J Jeon
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - M Jezghani
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - X Jiang
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - Z Ji
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - B M Johnson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - E Joo
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - K S Joo
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - D Jouan
- IPN-Orsay, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France
| | - D S Jumper
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - J S Kang
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - D Kawall
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
| | - A V Kazantsev
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - J A Key
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - V Khachatryan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Khanzadeev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - A Khatiwada
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - K Kihara
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - C Kim
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - E-J Kim
- Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Korea
| | - H-J Kim
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - M Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - T Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y K Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - A Kingan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - E Kistenev
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J Klatsky
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - D Kleinjan
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P Kline
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - T Koblesky
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - M Kofarago
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Koster
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D Kotov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia
| | - L Kovacs
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - B Kurgyis
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - K Kurita
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - M Kurosawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - J G Lajoie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - D Larionova
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia
| | - A Lebedev
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - K B Lee
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S H Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M J Leitch
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M Leitgab
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - N A Lewis
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - S H Lim
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - M X Liu
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D A Loomis
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - D Lynch
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Lökös
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - T Majoros
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - Y I Makdisi
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Makek
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenička c. 32 HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Manion
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - V I Manko
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - E Mannel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M McCumber
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - P L McGaughey
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D McGlinchey
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - C McKinney
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Meles
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - M Mendoza
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - B Meredith
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - Y Miake
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A C Mignerey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - A J Miller
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - A Milov
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - D K Mishra
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - J T Mitchell
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Mitrankova
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia
| | - Iu Mitrankov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia
| | - S Miyasaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Mizuno
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - M M Mondal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - P Montuenga
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - T Moon
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - D P Morrison
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T V Moukhanova
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - A Muhammad
- Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
| | - B Mulilo
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, University of Zambia, Great East Road Campus, Box 32379 Lusaka, Zambia
| | - T Murakami
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Murata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - A Mwai
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - S Nagamiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - M I Nagy
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - I Nakagawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Nakagomi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Nakano
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - S Nelson
- Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, USA
| | | | - M Nihashi
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Niida
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - R Nouicer
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - N Novitzky
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - G Nukazuka
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A S Nyanin
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - E O'Brien
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C A Ogilvie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | | | - M Orosz
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - J D Osborn
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - A Oskarsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - K Ozawa
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - R Pak
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Pantuev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - V Papavassiliou
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - J S Park
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - S Park
- Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - L Patel
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - M Patel
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - S F Pate
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - J-C Peng
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - W Peng
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - G D N Perera
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - D Yu Peressounko
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - C E PerezLara
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J Perry
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - R Petti
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C Pinkenburg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Pinson
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - R P Pisani
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Potekhin
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Pun
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - M L Purschke
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - P V Radzevich
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - N Ramasubramanian
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | | | - K F Read
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - D Reynolds
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - V Riabov
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - Y Riabov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia
| | - D Richford
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - N Riveli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - D Roach
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - S D Rolnick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - M Rosati
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - Z Rowan
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - J G Rubin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - J Runchey
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - N Saito
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Sakaguchi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Sako
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - V Samsonov
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - M Sarsour
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - S Sato
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - S Sawada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - B Schaefer
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - B K Schmoll
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - K Sedgwick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J Seele
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Seidl
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Sen
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - R Seto
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P Sett
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - A Sexton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D Sharma
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - I Shein
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M Shibata
- Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - T-A Shibata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - M Shimomura
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - Z Shi
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - A Sickles
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - C L Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D Silvermyr
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - B K Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - C P Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - V Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - M Slunečka
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 180 00 Troja, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K L Smith
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - R A Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - W E Sondheim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S P Sorensen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - I V Sourikova
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - P W Stankus
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - M Stepanov
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
| | - S P Stoll
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Sugitate
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - A Sukhanov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Sumita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Sun
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - Z Sun
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - J Sziklai
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - R Takahama
- Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - A Takahara
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - A Taketani
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - K Tanida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - M J Tannenbaum
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Tarafdar
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - A Timilsina
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - T Todoroki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - M Tomášek
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - H Torii
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Towell
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - R Towell
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - R S Towell
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - I Tserruya
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Y Ueda
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B Ujvari
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - H W van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M Vargyas
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Velkovska
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - M Virius
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - E Vznuzdaev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - X R Wang
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Z Wang
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - D Watanabe
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Y Watanabe
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y S Watanabe
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - F Wei
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - S Whitaker
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - S Wolin
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - C P Wong
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - C L Woody
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Wysocki
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - B Xia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - L Xue
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - S Yalcin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - Y L Yamaguchi
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Yanovich
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - I Yoon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - I Younus
- Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore 54792, Pakistan
| | - I E Yushmanov
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - W A Zajc
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Zelenski
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - L Zou
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
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Omoto MK, Torii H, Hayashi K, Ayaki M, Tsubota K, Negishi K. Corrigendum to Ratio of Axial Length to Corneal Radius in Japanese Patients and Accuracy of Intraocular Lens Power Calculation Based on Biometric Data. Am J Ophthalmol 2020;218:320-329. Am J Ophthalmol 2021; 231:210. [PMID: 34470709 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - H Torii
- Department of Ophthalmoloy Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Hayashi
- Department of Ophthalmoloy Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Hayashi Eye Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - M Ayaki
- Otake Clinic Moon View Eye Center, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - K Tsubota
- Department of Ophthalmoloy Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Negishi
- Department of Ophthalmoloy Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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Yasuda D, Torii H, Shimizu R, Hiraoka Y, Kume N. Reduced Serum Cholesterol and Triglyceride Levels in a Choline-Deficient L-Amino Acid-Defined High-Fat Diet (CDAHFD)-Induced Mouse Model of Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH). Biol Pharm Bull 2020; 43:616-618. [PMID: 32238704 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b19-00338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or non-alcoholic seatohepatitis (NASH) is one of the major health problems world wide, because of increased abdominal obesity. To date, specific and effective medications to treat or prevent NAFLD/NASH have not been established. To identify appropriate molecular targets for that purpose, suitable animal models of NAFLD/NASH have been explored. A choline-deficient amino acid-defined high fat diet (CDAHFD)-induced mouse model of NASH has been developed. However, its relevance to human NASH, including serum lipid profiles, have not been clearly defined. In this study, we have revealed that mice fed CDAHFD showed significantly lowerd serum total cholesterol and triglyceride (TG) levels, in addition to reduced body weight (BW). Furthermore, hepatic microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) expression was significantly downregulated in CDAHFD-fed mice. Thus, the current CDAHFD-fed mouse model has points that are distinct from human NAFLD/NASH, in general, which is based upon abdominal obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Yasuda
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Haruki Torii
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Rumiko Shimizu
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Yoshinori Hiraoka
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Noriaki Kume
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
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Adare A, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Akimoto R, Al-Ta'ani H, Alexander J, Angerami A, Aoki K, Apadula N, Aramaki Y, Asano H, Aschenauer EC, Atomssa ET, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Bannier B, Barish KN, Bassalleck B, Bathe S, Baublis V, Baumgart S, Bazilevsky A, Belmont R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Bing X, Blau DS, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Butsyk S, Campbell S, Castera P, Chen CH, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Choi S, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cole BA, Connors M, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dairaku S, Datta A, Daugherity MS, David G, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dharmawardane KV, Dietzsch O, Ding L, Dion A, Donadelli M, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Durham JM, Durum A, D'Orazio L, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, Esumi S, Eyser KO, Fadem B, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Gainey K, Gal C, Garishvili A, Garishvili I, Glenn A, Gong X, Gonin M, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Guo L, Gustafsson HÅ, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hanks J, Hashimoto K, Haslum E, Hayano R, He X, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Hill JC, Hollis RS, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Huang S, Ichihara T, Iinuma H, Ikeda Y, Imrek J, Inaba M, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Issah M, Isupov A, Ivanischev D, Jacak BV, Javani M, Jia J, Jiang X, Johnson BM, Joo KS, Jouan D, Kamin J, Kaneti S, Kang BH, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kasai M, Kawall D, Kazantsev AV, Kempel T, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kim BI, Kim C, Kim DJ, Kim EJ, Kim HJ, Kim KB, Kim YJ, Kim YK, Kinney E, Kiss Á, Kistenev E, Klatsky J, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Komatsu Y, Komkov B, Koster J, Kotchetkov D, Kotov D, Král A, Krizek F, Kunde GJ, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Lee B, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee KB, Lee KS, Lee SH, Lee SR, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Leitgab M, Lewis B, Lim SH, Linden Levy LA, Litvinenko A, Liu MX, Love B, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Makek M, Malakhov A, Manion A, Manko VI, Mannel E, Masumoto S, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Mendoza M, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey AC, Milov A, Mishra DK, Mitchell JT, Miyachi Y, Miyasaka S, Mohanty AK, Moon HJ, Morrison DP, Motschwiller S, Moukhanova TV, Murakami T, Murata J, Nagae T, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura KR, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nattrass C, Nederlof A, Nihashi M, Nouicer R, Novitzky N, Nyanin AS, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Okada K, Oskarsson A, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park BH, Park IH, Park SK, Pate SF, Patel L, Pei H, Peng JC, Pereira H, Peresedov V, Peressounko DY, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Proissl M, Purschke ML, Qu H, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reynolds R, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rukoyatkin P, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Samsonov V, Sano M, Sarsour M, Sawada S, Sedgwick K, Seidl R, Sen A, Seto R, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Sim KS, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Slunečka M, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Soumya M, Sourikova IV, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sun J, Sziklai J, Takagui EM, Takahara A, Taketani A, Tanaka Y, Taneja S, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tennant E, Themann H, Todoroki T, Tomášek L, Tomášek M, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Tsuji T, Vale C, van Hecke HW, Vargyas M, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Virius M, Vossen A, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Watanabe YS, Wei F, Wei R, White SN, Winter D, Wolin S, Woody CL, Wysocki M, Yamaguchi YL, Yang R, Yanovich A, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, You Z, Younus I, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zelenski A, Zolin L. Erratum: Evolution of π^{0} Suppression in Au+Au Collisions from sqrt[s_{NN}]=39 to 200 GeV [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 152301 (2012)]. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:049901. [PMID: 32794791 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.049901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This corrects the article DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.152301.
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Torii H, Ando M, Tomita H, Kobaru T, Tanaka M, Fujimoto K, Shimizu R, Ikesue H, Okusada S, Hashida T, Kume N. Association of Hypnotic Drug Use with Fall Incidents in Hospitalized Elderly Patients: A Case-Crossover Study. Biol Pharm Bull 2020; 43:925-931. [DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b19-00684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haruki Torii
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Motozumi Ando
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Hideaki Tomita
- Department of Pharmacy, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
| | - Tomoko Kobaru
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Mahoko Tanaka
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Kazuhide Fujimoto
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Rumiko Shimizu
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Hiroaki Ikesue
- Department of Pharmacy, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
| | - Satoshi Okusada
- Department of Pharmacy, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
| | - Tohru Hashida
- Department of Pharmacy, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
| | - Noriaki Kume
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
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Kume N, Yasuda D, Torii H, Hiraoka Y. Reduced Hepatic Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein (Mtp) Expression In A Mouse Model Of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (Nash) Induced By Choline-Deficient High Fat Diet (Cdahfd). Atherosclerosis 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.06.355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Adare A, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Akimoto R, Al-Bataineh H, Alexander J, Alfred M, Al-Jamel A, Al-Ta'ani H, Angerami A, Aoki K, Apadula N, Aphecetche L, Aramaki Y, Armendariz R, Aronson SH, Asai J, Asano H, Aschenauer EC, Atomssa ET, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bagoly A, Bai M, Baksay G, Baksay L, Baldisseri A, Bannier B, Barish KN, Barnes PD, Bassalleck B, Basye AT, Bathe S, Batsouli S, Baublis V, Bauer F, Baumann C, Baumgart S, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Belmont R, Bennett R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Bhom JH, Bickley AA, Bjorndal MT, Blau DS, Boer M, Boissevain JG, Bok JS, Borel H, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Brown DS, Bryslawskyj J, Bucher D, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Burward-Hoy JM, Butsyk S, Camacho CM, Campbell S, Canoa Roman V, Caringi A, Castera P, Chai JS, Chang BS, Chang WC, Charvet JL, Chen CH, Chernichenko S, Chi CY, Chiba J, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Choi S, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung P, Churyn A, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cleven CR, Cobigo Y, Cole BA, Comets MP, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors M, Constantin P, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dahms T, Dairaku S, Danchev I, Danley TW, Das K, Datta A, Daugherity MS, David G, Dayananda MK, Deaton MB, Dehmelt K, Delagrange H, Denisov A, d'Enterria D, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dharmawardane KV, Dietzsch O, Ding L, Dion A, Do JH, Donadelli M, D'Orazio L, Drachenberg JL, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Dubey AK, Durham JM, Durum A, Dutta D, Dzhordzhadze V, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Egdemir J, Ellinghaus F, Emam WS, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Espagnon B, Esumi S, Eyser KO, Fadem B, Fan W, Feege N, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Forestier B, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fujiwara K, Fukao Y, Fung SY, Fusayasu T, Gadrat S, Gainey K, Gal C, Gallus P, Garg P, Garishvili A, Garishvili I, Gastineau F, Ge H, Germain M, Glenn A, Gong H, Gong X, Gonin M, Gosset J, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grim G, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Guo L, Gustafsson HÅ, Hachiya T, Hadj Henni A, Haegemann C, Haggerty JS, Hagiwara MN, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamblen J, Han R, Hanks J, Harada H, Hartouni EP, Haruna K, Harvey M, Hasegawa S, Haseler TOS, Hashimoto K, Haslum E, Hasuko K, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Heuser JM, Hiejima H, Hill JC, Hill K, Hobbs R, Hodges A, Hohlmann M, Hollis RS, Holmes M, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Hornback D, Hotvedt N, Huang J, Huang S, Hur MG, Ichihara T, Ichimiya R, Iinuma H, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Imrek J, Inaba M, Inoue Y, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Isenhower L, Ishihara M, Isobe T, Issah M, Isupov A, Ivanishchev D, Iwanaga Y, Jacak BV, Javani M, Ji Z, Jia J, Jiang X, Jin J, Jinnouchi O, Johnson BM, Jones T, Joo KS, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kajihara F, Kametani S, Kamihara N, Kamin J, Kaneta M, Kaneti S, Kang BH, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kanou H, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kasai M, Kawagishi T, Kawall D, Kawashima M, Kazantsev AV, Kelly S, Kempel T, Khachatryan V, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kikuchi J, Kim A, Kim BI, Kim C, Kim DH, Kim DJ, Kim E, Kim EJ, Kim HJ, Kim KB, Kim M, Kim SH, Kim YJ, Kim YK, Kim YS, Kincses D, Kinney E, Kiriluk K, Kiss Á, Kistenev E, Kiyomichi A, Klatsky J, Klay J, Klein-Boesing C, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Kochenda L, Kochetkov V, Komatsu Y, Komkov B, Konno M, Koster J, Kotchetkov D, Kotov D, Kozlov A, Král A, Kravitz A, Krizek F, Kroon PJ, Kubart J, Kunde GJ, Kurgyis B, Kurihara N, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Layton D, Lebedev A, Le Bornec Y, Leckey S, Lee B, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee KB, Lee KS, Lee MK, Lee SH, Lee SR, Lee T, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Leitgab M, Lenzi B, Leung YH, Lewis B, Lewis NA, Li X, Li X, Li XH, Lichtenwalner P, Liebing P, Lim H, Lim SH, Linden Levy LA, Liška T, Litvinenko A, Liu H, Liu MX, Lökös S, Love B, Lynch D, Maguire CF, Majoros T, Makdisi YI, Makek M, Malakhov A, Malik MD, Manion A, Manko VI, Mannel E, Mao Y, Mašek L, Masui H, Masumoto S, Matathias F, McCain MC, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Means N, Mendoza M, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey AC, Mihalik DE, Mikeš P, Miki K, Miller TE, Milov A, Mioduszewski S, Mishra DK, Mishra GC, Mishra M, Mitchell JT, Mitrovski M, Mitsuka G, Miyachi Y, Miyasaka S, Mohanty AK, Mohapatra S, Moon HJ, Moon T, Morino Y, Morreale A, Morrison DP, Morrow SI, Moss JM, Motschwiller S, Moukhanova TV, Mukhopadhyay D, Murakami T, Murata J, Mwai A, Nagae T, Nagamiya S, Nagashima K, Nagata Y, Nagle JL, Naglis M, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura KR, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nam S, Nattrass C, Nederlof A, Newby J, Nguyen M, Nihashi M, Niida T, Norman BE, Nouicer R, Novák T, Novitzky N, Nyanin AS, Nystrand J, Oakley C, O'Brien E, Oda SX, Ogilvie CA, Ohnishi H, Ojha ID, Oka M, Okada K, Omiwade OO, Onuki Y, Orjuela Koop JD, Osborn JD, Oskarsson A, Otterlund I, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pal D, Palounek APT, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park BH, Park IH, Park J, Park S, Park SK, Park WJ, Pate SF, Patel L, Patel M, Pei H, Peng JC, Peng W, Pereira H, Perepelitsa DV, Peresedov V, Peressounko DY, PerezLara CE, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Proissl M, Purschke ML, Purwar AK, Qu H, Radzevich PV, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Rembeczki S, Reuter M, Reygers K, Reynolds D, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Richford D, Rinn T, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick SD, Romana A, Rosati M, Rosen CA, Rosendahl SSE, Rosnet P, Rowan Z, Rukoyatkin P, Runchey J, Ružička P, Rykov VL, Ryu SS, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakai S, Sakashita K, Sakata H, Sako H, Samsonov V, Sano M, Sano S, Sarsour M, Sato HD, Sato S, Sato T, Sawada S, Schmoll BK, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Semenov AY, Semenov V, Sen A, Seto R, Sharma D, Shea TK, Shein I, Shevel A, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shohjoh T, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Sim KS, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Skoby MJ, Skutnik S, Slunečka M, Smith WC, Soldatov A, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Staley F, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Sukhanov A, Sullivan JP, Sun J, Sun Z, Sziklai J, Tabaru T, Takagi S, Takagui EM, Takahara A, Taketani A, Tanabe R, Tanaka KH, Tanaka Y, Taneja S, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tarján P, Tennant E, Themann H, Thomas D, Thomas TL, Tieulent R, Todoroki T, Togawa M, Toia A, Tojo J, Tomášek L, Tomášek M, Tomita Y, Torii H, Towell RS, Tram VN, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Tsuji T, Tuli SK, Tydesjö H, Tyurin N, Ueda Y, Ujvari B, Vale C, Valle H, van Hecke HW, Vargyas M, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Vinogradov AA, Virius M, Vossen A, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wagner M, Walker D, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Watanabe YS, Wei F, Wei R, Wessels J, White SN, Willis N, Winter D, Wolin S, Wong CP, Woody CL, Wright RM, Wysocki M, Xia B, Xie W, Xu C, Xu Q, Yamaguchi YL, Yamaura K, Yang R, Yanovich A, Yasin Z, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, Yoo JH, You Z, Young GR, Younus I, Yu H, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zaudtke O, Zelenski A, Zhang C, Zharko S, Zhou S, Zimamyi J, Zolin L, Zou L. Beam Energy and Centrality Dependence of Direct-Photon Emission from Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:022301. [PMID: 31386493 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.022301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2018] [Revised: 04/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The PHENIX collaboration presents first measurements of low-momentum (0.4<p_{T}<3 GeV/c) direct-photon yields from Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=39 and 62.4 GeV. For both beam energies the direct-photon yields are substantially enhanced with respect to expectations from prompt processes, similar to the yields observed in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200. Analyzing the photon yield as a function of the experimental observable dN_{ch}/dη reveals that the low-momentum (>1 GeV/c) direct-photon yield dN_{γ}^{dir}/dη is a smooth function of dN_{ch}/dη and can be well described as proportional to (dN_{ch}/dη)^{α} with α≈1.25. This scaling behavior holds for a wide range of beam energies at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider, for centrality selected samples, as well as for different A+A collision systems. At a given beam energy, the scaling also holds for high p_{T} (>5 GeV/c), but when results from different collision energies are compared, an additional sqrt[s_{NN}]-dependent multiplicative factor is needed to describe the integrated-direct-photon yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Adare
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - C Aidala
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - N N Ajitanand
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - Y Akiba
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Akimoto
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Al-Bataineh
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - J Alexander
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M Alfred
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USA
| | - A Al-Jamel
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - H Al-Ta'ani
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - A Angerami
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - K Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Apadula
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Université de Nantes), BP 20722-44307 Nantes, France
| | - Y Aramaki
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - R Armendariz
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - S H Aronson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J Asai
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Asano
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - E T Atomssa
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - R Averbeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - B Azmoun
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Babintsev
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - A Bagoly
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - M Bai
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - G Baksay
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - L Baksay
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - A Baldisseri
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Bannier
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K N Barish
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P D Barnes
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - B Bassalleck
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A T Basye
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - S Bathe
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Batsouli
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - V Baublis
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad region, Russia
| | - F Bauer
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - S Baumgart
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Bazilevsky
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Belikov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - R Belmont
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - R Bennett
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Berdnikov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
| | - J H Bhom
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - A A Bickley
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - M T Bjorndal
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - D S Blau
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - M Boer
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J G Boissevain
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J S Bok
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - H Borel
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Boyle
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M L Brooks
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D S Brown
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - J Bryslawskyj
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D Bucher
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - H Buesching
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Bumazhnov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Bunce
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J M Burward-Hoy
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S Butsyk
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C M Camacho
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S Campbell
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - V Canoa Roman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Caringi
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - P Castera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J-S Chai
- KAERI, Cyclotron Application Laboratory, Seoul 34057, Korea
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| | - B S Chang
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - W C Chang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - J-L Charvet
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C-H Chen
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S Chernichenko
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - C Y Chi
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - J Chiba
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - M Chiu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - I J Choi
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - J B Choi
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - R K Choudhury
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - P Christiansen
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - P Chung
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - A Churyn
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - O Chvala
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V Cianciolo
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Z Citron
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - C R Cleven
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - Y Cobigo
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B A Cole
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - M P Comets
- IPN-Orsay, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France
| | - Z Conesa Del Valle
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - M Connors
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - P Constantin
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - T Csörgő
- Eszterházy Károly University, Károly Róbert Campus, H-3200 Gyöngyös, Mátrai út 36, Hungary
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T Dahms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S Dairaku
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - I Danchev
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - T W Danley
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - K Das
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - A Datta
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
| | | | - G David
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M K Dayananda
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - M B Deaton
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - K Dehmelt
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Université de Nantes), BP 20722-44307 Nantes, France
| | - A Denisov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - D d'Enterria
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - A Deshpande
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - E J Desmond
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | | | - O Dietzsch
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - L Ding
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A Dion
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J H Do
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - M Donadelli
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - L D'Orazio
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | | | - O Drapier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - A Drees
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K A Drees
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A K Dubey
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Durum
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - D Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - V Dzhordzhadze
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - S Edwards
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - Y V Efremenko
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - J Egdemir
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - F Ellinghaus
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - W S Emam
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - T Engelmore
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Enokizono
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - H En'yo
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - B Espagnon
- IPN-Orsay, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France
| | - S Esumi
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K O Eyser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - B Fadem
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - W Fan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - N Feege
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - D E Fields
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - F Fleuret
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - S L Fokin
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - B Forestier
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Fd, 63177 Aubiere Cedex, France
| | - Z Fraenkel
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - J E Frantz
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Franz
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A D Frawley
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Fujiwara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Fukao
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S-Y Fung
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 851-0193, Japan
| | - S Gadrat
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Fd, 63177 Aubiere Cedex, France
| | - K Gainey
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - C Gal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - P Gallus
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - P Garg
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Garishvili
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - F Gastineau
- SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Université de Nantes), BP 20722-44307 Nantes, France
| | - H Ge
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Université de Nantes), BP 20722-44307 Nantes, France
| | - A Glenn
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - H Gong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - X Gong
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M Gonin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - J Gosset
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Y Goto
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - N Grau
- Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57197, USA
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - S V Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - G Grim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M Grosse Perdekamp
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Gunji
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - L Guo
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - H-Å Gustafsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - T Hachiya
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Hadj Henni
- SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Université de Nantes), BP 20722-44307 Nantes, France
| | - C Haegemann
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - J S Haggerty
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M N Hagiwara
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - K I Hahn
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - H Hamagaki
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J Hamblen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - R Han
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - J Hanks
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - H Harada
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - E P Hartouni
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - K Haruna
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - M Harvey
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Hasegawa
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - T O S Haseler
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - K Hashimoto
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - E Haslum
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - K Hasuko
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - R Hayano
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - X He
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - M Heffner
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - T K Hemmick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - T Hester
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J M Heuser
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Hiejima
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J C Hill
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - K Hill
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - R Hobbs
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A Hodges
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - M Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - R S Hollis
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - M Holmes
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - W Holzmann
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - K Homma
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - T Horaguchi
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Hori
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Hornback
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - N Hotvedt
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J Huang
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Huang
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - M G Hur
- KAERI, Cyclotron Application Laboratory, Seoul 34057, Korea
| | - T Ichihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Ichimiya
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Iinuma
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Ikeda
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Imai
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Imrek
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - M Inaba
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Inoue
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - A Iordanova
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - L Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - M Ishihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Isobe
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Issah
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - A Isupov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - D Ivanishchev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad region, Russia
| | - Y Iwanaga
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B V Jacak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Javani
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - Z Ji
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J Jia
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - X Jiang
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Jin
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - O Jinnouchi
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - B M Johnson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - T Jones
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - K S Joo
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - D Jouan
- IPN-Orsay, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France
| | - D S Jumper
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - F Kajihara
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Kametani
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - N Kamihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - J Kamin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Kaneta
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Kaneti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - B H Kang
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - J S Kang
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - H Kanou
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - J Kapustinsky
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - K Karatsu
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Kasai
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Kawagishi
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - D Kawall
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Kawashima
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - A V Kazantsev
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - S Kelly
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - T Kempel
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - V Khachatryan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Khanzadeev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad region, Russia
| | - K M Kijima
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - J Kikuchi
- Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - A Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - B I Kim
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - C Kim
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - E Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - E-J Kim
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea
| | - H J Kim
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - K-B Kim
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea
| | - M Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - S H Kim
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Y-J Kim
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Y K Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - Y-S Kim
- KAERI, Cyclotron Application Laboratory, Seoul 34057, Korea
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - E Kinney
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - K Kiriluk
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - Á Kiss
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - E Kistenev
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Kiyomichi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Klatsky
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J Klay
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - C Klein-Boesing
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - D Kleinjan
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P Kline
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - L Kochenda
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad region, Russia
| | - V Kochetkov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - Y Komatsu
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - B Komkov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad region, Russia
| | - M Konno
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - J Koster
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Kotchetkov
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - D Kotov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad region, Russia
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
| | - A Kozlov
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - A Král
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Kravitz
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - F Krizek
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - P J Kroon
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J Kubart
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - B Kurgyis
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - N Kurihara
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Kurita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - M Kurosawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M J Kweon
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - Y Kwon
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - G S Kyle
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - R Lacey
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - Y S Lai
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - J G Lajoie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - D Layton
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - Y Le Bornec
- IPN-Orsay, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France
| | - S Leckey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - B Lee
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - D M Lee
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Lee
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| | - K B Lee
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - M K Lee
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - S H Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S R Lee
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea
| | - T Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - M J Leitch
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M A L Leite
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - M Leitgab
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - B Lenzi
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - Y H Leung
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - B Lewis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - N A Lewis
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - X Li
- Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, People's Republic of China
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - X H Li
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | | | - P Liebing
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Lim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - S H Lim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - L A Linden Levy
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - T Liška
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Litvinenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - H Liu
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - M X Liu
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S Lökös
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
- Eszterházy Károly University, Károly Róbert Campus, H-3200 Gyöngyös, Mátrai út 36, Hungary
| | - B Love
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - D Lynch
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C F Maguire
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - T Majoros
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - Y I Makdisi
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Makek
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenička c. 32, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - M D Malik
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A Manion
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - V I Manko
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - E Mannel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - Y Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - L Mašek
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - H Masui
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Masumoto
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - F Matathias
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M C McCain
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M McCumber
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - P L McGaughey
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D McGlinchey
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - C McKinney
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - N Means
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Mendoza
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - B Meredith
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Y Miake
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - T Mibe
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - A C Mignerey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D E Mihalik
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - P Mikeš
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - K Miki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - T E Miller
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - A Milov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - S Mioduszewski
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D K Mishra
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - G C Mishra
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - M Mishra
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - J T Mitchell
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Mitrovski
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - G Mitsuka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Miyachi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Miyasaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - A K Mohanty
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - S Mohapatra
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - H J Moon
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - T Moon
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Y Morino
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - A Morreale
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D P Morrison
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S I Morrow
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - J M Moss
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S Motschwiller
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - T V Moukhanova
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | | | - T Murakami
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Murata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - A Mwai
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - T Nagae
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - S Nagamiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Nagashima
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Y Nagata
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - M Naglis
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - M I Nagy
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - I Nakagawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Nakamiya
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K R Nakamura
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Nakano
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Nam
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - A Nederlof
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - J Newby
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - M Nguyen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Nihashi
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Niida
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - B E Norman
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - R Nouicer
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Novák
- Eszterházy Károly University, Károly Róbert Campus, H-3200 Gyöngyös, Mátrai út 36, Hungary
| | - N Novitzky
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A S Nyanin
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - C Oakley
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - E O'Brien
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S X Oda
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C A Ogilvie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - H Ohnishi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - I D Ojha
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - M Oka
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Okada
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - O O Omiwade
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - Y Onuki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | | | - J D Osborn
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - A Oskarsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - I Otterlund
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - M Ouchida
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Ozawa
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - R Pak
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D Pal
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - A P T Palounek
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - V Pantuev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - V Papavassiliou
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - B H Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - I H Park
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| | - J Park
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - S Park
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - W J Park
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S F Pate
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - L Patel
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - M Patel
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - H Pei
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J-C Peng
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - W Peng
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - H Pereira
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - V Peresedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - D Yu Peressounko
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - C E PerezLara
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - R Petti
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C Pinkenburg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R P Pisani
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Proissl
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M L Purschke
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A K Purwar
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - H Qu
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - P V Radzevich
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
| | - J Rak
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A Rakotozafindrabe
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | | | - K F Read
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - S Rembeczki
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - M Reuter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K Reygers
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - D Reynolds
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - V Riabov
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad region, Russia
| | - Y Riabov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad region, Russia
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
| | - E Richardson
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D Richford
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - T Rinn
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - D Roach
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - G Roche
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Fd, 63177 Aubiere Cedex, France
| | - S D Rolnick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A Romana
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - M Rosati
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - C A Rosen
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S S E Rosendahl
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - P Rosnet
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Fd, 63177 Aubiere Cedex, France
| | - Z Rowan
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - P Rukoyatkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - J Runchey
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - P Ružička
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - V L Rykov
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S S Ryu
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - B Sahlmueller
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - N Saito
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Sakaguchi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - S Sakai
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Sakashita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - H Sakata
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - H Sako
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - V Samsonov
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad region, Russia
| | - M Sano
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Sano
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - M Sarsour
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - H D Sato
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Sato
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - T Sato
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Sawada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - B K Schmoll
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - K Sedgwick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J Seele
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - R Seidl
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | | | - V Semenov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - A Sen
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - R Seto
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D Sharma
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - T K Shea
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - I Shein
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - A Shevel
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad region, Russia
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - T-A Shibata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - M Shimomura
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - T Shohjoh
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Shoji
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - A Sickles
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C L Silva
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - D Silvermyr
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K S Sim
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - B K Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - C P Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - V Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - S Skutnik
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - M Slunečka
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - W C Smith
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - A Soldatov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - R A Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - W E Sondheim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S P Sorensen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - I V Sourikova
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - F Staley
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P W Stankus
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - M Stepanov
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - A Ster
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S P Stoll
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Sugitate
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - C Suire
- IPN-Orsay, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France
| | - A Sukhanov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J P Sullivan
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Sun
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - Z Sun
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - J Sziklai
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T Tabaru
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Takagi
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - E M Takagui
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - A Takahara
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - A Taketani
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Tanabe
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K H Tanaka
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - Y Tanaka
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 851-0193, Japan
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K Tanida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - M J Tannenbaum
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Tarafdar
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - P Tarján
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - E Tennant
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - H Themann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - D Thomas
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - T L Thomas
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - R Tieulent
- IPNL, CNRS/IN2P3, Univ Lyon, Universit Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - T Todoroki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - M Togawa
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Toia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J Tojo
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - L Tomášek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - M Tomášek
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Y Tomita
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - H Torii
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - R S Towell
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - V-N Tram
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - I Tserruya
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Y Tsuchimoto
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Tsuji
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - S K Tuli
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - H Tydesjö
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - N Tyurin
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - Y Ueda
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B Ujvari
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - C Vale
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - H Valle
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - H W van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M Vargyas
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - E Vazquez-Zambrano
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Veicht
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J Velkovska
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - R Vértesi
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A Vinogradov
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - M Virius
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Vossen
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - E Vznuzdaev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad region, Russia
| | - M Wagner
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Walker
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - X R Wang
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D Watanabe
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K Watanabe
- Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Watanabe
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y S Watanabe
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - F Wei
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - R Wei
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - J Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - S N White
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - N Willis
- IPN-Orsay, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France
| | - D Winter
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - S Wolin
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - C P Wong
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - C L Woody
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R M Wright
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - M Wysocki
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - B Xia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - W Xie
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C Xu
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - Q Xu
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - Y L Yamaguchi
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
- Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - K Yamaura
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - R Yang
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Yanovich
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - Z Yasin
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J Ying
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - S Yokkaichi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J H Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - Z You
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Young
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - I Younus
- Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore 54792, Pakistan
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - H Yu
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - I E Yushmanov
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - W A Zajc
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - O Zaudtke
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - A Zelenski
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C Zhang
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - S Zharko
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
| | - S Zhou
- Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zimamyi
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L Zolin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - L Zou
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
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8
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Torii H, Shimizu R, Tanizaki Y, Omiya Y, Yamamoto M, Kamiike S, Yasuda D, Hiraoka Y, Hashida T, Kume N. Effects of Ramelteon and Other Sleep-Promoting Drugs on Serum Low-Density Lipoprotein and Non-high-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol: A Retrospective Comparative Pilot Study. Biol Pharm Bull 2019; 41:1778-1790. [PMID: 30504680 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b18-00411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Melatonin has been suggested to play important roles in lipid metabolism as well as circadian rhythm; however, very few studies explored the effects of ramelteon, a selective melatonin receptor agonist, on serum lipid profiles. In this study effects of ramelteon on serum lipid profiles were explored, comparing to those of other sleep-promoting drugs including benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepines, in patients with insomnia. We retrospectively reviewed medical charts of outpatients who were treated with ramelteon (8 mg/d) or other sleep-promoting drugs for no less than 8 weeks during the period between October 1st, 2011 and September 30th, 2014, and compared the changes in serum lipid profiles between the two groups. Patients with regular dialysis or malignant diseases treated with cytotoxic anti-cancer drugs, or whose lipid-lowering drugs were altered during the study period, were excluded. Among 365 or 855 outpatients treated with ramelteon or other sleep-promoting drugs, 35 or 46 patients, respectively, had complete serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) or non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) data. Serum LDL-C was significantly reduced from 103.1±4.4 to 94.6±4.2 mg/dL (8.2% reduction, p<0.05, n=31) in the ramelteon group, and was not significantly changed (p=0.23, n=40) in the other sleep-promoting drug group. Non-HDL-C was significantly decreased from 138.8±6.0 to 130.6±4.9 mg/dL (5.9% reduction, p<0.05, n=32) in the ramelteon group, and was not significantly altered (p=0.29, n=42) in the other sleep-promoting drug group. Ramelteon, but not other sleep-promoting drugs, specifically lowers serum LDL-C and non-HDL-C levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruki Torii
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Rumiko Shimizu
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Yuriko Tanizaki
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Yurina Omiya
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Miwa Yamamoto
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Sayaka Kamiike
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Daisuke Yasuda
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Yoshinori Hiraoka
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
| | - Tohru Hashida
- Department of Pharmacy, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
| | - Noriaki Kume
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
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9
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Kume N, Torii H, Yasuda D, Shimizu R, Hiraoka Y. Serum lipid profiles in a mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) induced by choline-deficient high fat diet (CDHFD). Atherosclerosis 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.06.585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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10
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Paul C, Guenther L, Torii H, Sofen H, Burge R, Lin C, Potts Bleakman A, Mallbris L, Poulin Y. Impact of ixekizumab on facial psoriasis and related quality of life measures in moderate-to-severe psoriasis patients: 12-week results from two phase III trials. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017; 32:68-72. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2017] [Accepted: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Paul
- Dermatology Department; Toulouse University and Larrey Hospital; Toulouse France
| | - L. Guenther
- Western University; London ON Canada
- Guenther Research Inc.; London ON Canada
| | - H. Torii
- Division of Dermatology; Tokyo Yamate Medical Center; Tokyo Japan
| | - H. Sofen
- Department of Medicine (Dermatology); David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles CA USA
| | - R. Burge
- Eli Lilly and Company; Indianapolis IN USA
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Cincinnati; Cincinnati OH USA
| | - C.Y. Lin
- Eli Lilly and Company; Indianapolis IN USA
| | | | | | - Y. Poulin
- Laval University and Centre de Recherche Dermatologique du Quebec Metropolitain; Quebec City QC Canada
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11
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Kume N, Torii H, Shimizu R, Yasuda D, Hiraoka Y, Hashida T. Ramelteon reduces serum LDL and non-HDL cholesterol levels in patients with insomnia. Atherosclerosis 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.06.668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Aidala C, Ajitanand N, Akiba Y, Akimoto R, Alexander J, Alfred M, Aoki K, Apadula N, Asano H, Atomssa E, Awes T, Ayuso C, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bagoly A, Bai M, Bai X, Bannier B, Barish K, Bathe S, Baublis V, Baumann C, Baumgart S, Bazilevsky A, Beaumier M, Belmont R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Black D, Blau D, Boer M, Bok J, Boyle K, Brooks M, Bryslawskyj J, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Butler C, Butsyk S, Campbell S, Canoa Roman V, Chen CH, Chi C, Chiu M, Choi I, Choi J, Choi S, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Cianciolo V, Cole B, Connors M, Cronin N, Crossette N, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Danley T, Datta A, Daugherity M, David G, DeBlasio K, Dehmelt K, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond E, Ding L, Do J, D’Orazio L, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees K, Dumancic M, Durham J, Durum A, Elder T, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, Esumi S, Eyser K, Fadem B, Fan W, Feege N, Fields D, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin S, Frantz J, Franz A, Frawley A, Fukao Y, Fukuda Y, Fusayasu T, Gainey K, Gal C, Garg P, Garishvili A, Garishvili I, Ge H, Giordano F, Glenn A, Gong X, Gonin M, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene S, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gu Y, Gunji T, Guragain H, Hachiya T, Haggerty J, Hahn K, Hamagaki H, Han S, Hanks J, Hasegawa S, Haseler T, Hashimoto K, Hayano R, He X, Hemmick T, Hester T, Hill J, Hill K, Hollis R, Homma K, Hong B, Hoshino T, Hotvedt N, Huang J, Huang S, Ichihara T, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Imazu Y, Imrek J, Inaba M, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Isinhue A, Ito Y, Ivanishchev D, Jacak B, Jeon S, Jezghani M, Ji Z, Jia J, Jiang X, Johnson B, Joo K, Jorjadze V, Jouan D, Jumper D, Kamin J, Kanda S, Kang B, Kang J, Kang J, Kapukchyan D, Kapustinsky J, Karthas S, Kawall D, Kazantsev A, Key J, Khachatryan V, Khandai P, Khanzadeev A, Kijima K, Kim C, Kim D, Kim EJ, Kim M, Kim M, Kim YJ, Kim Y, Kincses D, Kistenev E, Klatsky J, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Koblesky T, Kofarago M, Komkov B, Koster J, Kotchetkov D, Kotov D, Krizek F, Kudo S, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Lacey R, Lai Y, Lajoie J, Lallow E, Lebedev A, Lee D, Lee G, Lee J, Lee K, Lee K, Lee S, Leitch M, Leitgab M, Leung Y, Lewis B, Lewis N, Li X, Li X, Lim S, Liu L, Liu M, Loggins VR, Lokos S, Lynch D, Maguire C, Majoros T, Makdisi Y, Makek M, Malaev M, Manion A, Manko V, Mannel E, Masuda H, McCumber M, McGaughey P, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Meles A, Mendoza M, Meredith B, Metzger W, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey A, Mihalik D, Milov A, Mishra D, Mitchell J, Mitsuka G, Miyasaka S, Mizuno S, Mohanty A, Mohapatra S, Moon T, Morrison D, Morrow S, Moskowitz M, Moukhanova T, Murakami T, Murata J, Mwai A, Nagae T, Nagai K, Nagamiya S, Nagashima K, Nagashima T, Nagle J, Nagy M, Nakagawa I, Nakagomi H, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura K, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nattrass C, Netrakanti P, Nihashi M, Niida T, Nouicer R, Novák T, Novitzky N, Novotny R, Nyanin A, O’Brien E, Ogilvie C, Oide H, Okada K, Orjuela Koop J, Osborn J, Oskarsson A, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park I, Park J, Park S, Park S, Pate S, Patel L, Patel M, Peng JC, Peng W, Perepelitsa D, Perera G, Peressounko D, PerezLara C, Perry J, Petti R, Phipps M, Pinkenburg C, Pisani R, Pun A, Purschke M, Qu H, Radzevich P, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read K, Reynolds D, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Richford D, Rinn T, Riveli N, Roach D, Rolnick S, Rosati M, Rowan Z, Runchey J, Ryu M, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sako H, Samsonov V, Sarsour M, Sato K, Sato S, Sawada S, Schaefer B, Schmoll B, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Sekiguchi Y, Sen A, Seto R, Sett P, Sexton A, Sharma D, Shaver A, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva C, Silvermyr D, Singh B, Singh C, Singh V, Skoby M, Skolnik M, Slunečka M, Smith K, Solano S, Soltz R, Sondheim W, Sorensen S, Sourikova I, Stankus P, Steinberg P, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll S, Stone M, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sun J, Syed S, Takahara A, Takeda A, Taketani A, Tanaka Y, Tanida K, Tannenbaum M, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tarnai G, Tennant E, Tieulent R, Timilsina A, Todoroki T, Tomášek M, Torii H, Towell C, Towell R, Tserruya I, Ueda Y, Ujvari B, van Hecke H, Vargyas M, Vazquez-Carson S, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Virius M, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang X, Wang Z, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Watanabe Y, Wei F, Whitaker S, Wolin S, Wong C, Woody C, Wysocki M, Xia B, Xu C, Xu Q, Yamaguchi Y, Yanovich A, Yin P, Yokkaichi S, Yoo J, Yoon I, You Z, Younus I, Yu H, Yushmanov I, Zajc W, Zelenski A, Zharko S, Zhou S, Zou L. Cross section and transverse single-spin asymmetry of muons from open heavy-flavor decays in polarized
p+p
collisions at
s=200 GeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 2017. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.95.112001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Adare A, Aidala C, Ajitanand N, Akiba Y, Akimoto R, Alfred M, Apadula N, Aramaki Y, Asano H, Atomssa E, Awes T, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Bandara N, Bannier B, Barish K, Bathe S, Bazilevsky A, Beaumier M, Beckman S, Belmont R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Black D, Blau D, Bok J, Boyle K, Brooks M, Bryslawskyj J, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Campbell S, Chen CH, Chi C, Chiu M, Choi I, Choi J, Chujo T, Citron Z, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Danley T, Datta A, Daugherity M, David G, DeBlasio K, Dehmelt K, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond E, Ding L, Dion A, Diss P, Do J, Drees A, Drees K, Durham J, Durum A, Enokizono A, En’yo H, Esumi S, Fadem B, Feege N, Fields D, Finger M, Finger M, Fokin S, Frantz J, Franz A, Frawley A, Gal C, Gallus P, Garg P, Ge H, Giordano F, Glenn A, Goto Y, Grau N, Greene S, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gu Y, Gunji T, Guragain H, Hachiya T, Haggerty J, Hahn K, Hamagaki H, Hamilton H, Han S, Hanks J, Hasegawa S, Haseler T, Hashimoto K, He X, Hemmick T, Hill J, Hollis R, Homma K, Hong B, Hoshino T, Hotvedt N, Huang J, Huang S, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Imazu Y, Inaba M, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Ivanishchev D, Jacak B, Jeon S, Jezghani M, Jia J, Jiang X, Johnson B, Joo E, Joo K, Jouan D, Jumper D, Kanda S, Kang J, Kang J, Kawall D, Kazantsev A, Key J, Khachatryan V, Khanzadeev A, Kihara K, Kim C, Kim D, Kim D, Kim EJ, Kim G, Kim HJ, Kim M, Kim Y, Kimelman B, Kistenev E, Kitamura R, Klatsky J, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Koblesky T, Kofarago M, Komkov B, Koster J, Kotov D, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Lacey R, Lajoie J, Lebedev A, Lee K, Lee S, Lee S, Leitch M, Leitgab M, Li X, Lim S, Liu M, Lynch D, Makdisi Y, Makek M, Manion A, Manko V, Mannel E, McCumber M, McGaughey P, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Meles A, Mendoza M, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mignerey A, Miller A, Milov A, Mishra D, Mitchell J, Miyasaka S, Mizuno S, Mohanty A, Montuenga P, Moon T, Morrison D, Moukhanova T, Murakami T, Murata J, Mwai A, Nagamiya S, Nagashima K, Nagle J, Nagy M, Nakagawa I, Nakagomi H, Nakano K, Nattrass C, Netrakanti P, Nihashi M, Niida T, Nishimura S, Nouicer R, Novák T, Novitzky N, Nyanin A, O’Brien E, Ogilvie C, Orjuela Koop J, Osborn J, Oskarsson A, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park J, Park S, Pate S, Patel L, Patel M, Peng JC, Perepelitsa D, Perera G, Peressounko D, Perry J, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pinson R, Pisani R, Purschke M, Rak J, Ramson B, Ravinovich I, Read K, Reynolds D, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Rinn T, Riveli N, Roach D, Rolnick S, Rosati M, Rowan Z, Rubin J, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sako H, Samsonov V, Sarsour M, Sato S, Sawada S, Schaefer B, Schmoll B, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Sen A, Seto R, Sett P, Sexton A, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva C, Silvermyr D, Singh B, Singh C, Singh V, Slunečka M, Snowball M, Soltz R, Sondheim W, Sorensen S, Sourikova I, Stankus P, Stepanov M, Stoll S, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sumita T, Sun J, Sziklai J, Takahara A, Taketani A, Tanida K, Tannenbaum M, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tieulent R, Timilsina A, Todoroki T, Tomášek M, Torii H, Towell C, Towell M, Towell R, Towell R, Tserruya I, van Hecke H, Vargyas M, Velkovska J, Virius M, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang X, Watanabe D, Watanabe Y, Watanabe Y, Wei F, Whitaker S, White A, Wolin S, Woody C, Wysocki M, Xia B, Xue L, Yalcin S, Yamaguchi Y, Yanovich A, Yoo J, Yoon I, Younus I, Yu H, Yushmanov I, Zajc W, Zelenski A, Zhou S, Zou L. Measurements of double-helicity asymmetries in inclusive
J/ψ
production in longitudinally polarized
p+p
collisions at
s=510
GeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.94.112008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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14
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Shimizu R, Torii H, Yasuda D, Hiraoka Y, Furukawa Y, Yoshimoto A, Iwakura T, Matsuoka N, Tomii K, Kohara N, Hashida T, Kume N. Comparison of serum lipid management between elderly and non-elderly patients with and without coronary heart disease (CHD). Prev Med Rep 2016; 4:192-8. [PMID: 27413682 PMCID: PMC4929129 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2016] [Revised: 06/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Serum lipid management in patients aged ≥ 75 has not been precisely explored. We, therefore, compared the serum lipid management between the two age groups with and without coronary heart disease (CHD). We, therefore, retrospectively reviewed medical charts of patients who were hospitalized in the departments of internal medicine during a period of 14 months. Serum lipid goal attainment was explored by applying the lipid goals for patients aged < 75 to those aged ≥ 75. In 1988 enrolled patients, 717 subjects (36.1%) were aged ≥ 75. Among them, 41.3% and 32.4% of the patients had CHD, 44.2% and 41.0% were primary prevention at high-risk, and 14.5% and 14.6% were primary prevention at moderate-risk in patients aged ≥ 75 and aged < 75, respectively. Serum LDL-C goal achievement rates in CHD were 66.9% and 65.0% in patients aged ≥ 75 and < 75, respectively (p = 0.334). In the primary prevention at high-risk, these rates were 73.5% and 63.3%, in patients aged ≥ 75 and < 75, respectively (p = 0.001). They were 77.9% and 58.1% in primary prevention at moderate-risk aged ≥ 75 and < 75, respectively (p < 0.001). In CHD, lipid-lowering medication subscription rates were significantly lower in patients aged ≥ 75 (60.1%) than those aged < 75 (73.8%, p < 0.001). In conclusion, in CHD, serum lipid goal attainment was comparable between the two age groups although the lipid-lowering drugs were less frequently prescribed in patients aged ≥ 75. Without CHD, it was significantly better in patients aged ≥ 75 than those aged < 75 although the lipid-lowering drug subscription rates were comparable between the two age groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rumiko Shimizu
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, 1-1-3 Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8586, Japan
| | - Haruki Torii
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, 1-1-3 Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8586, Japan
| | - Daisuke Yasuda
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, 1-1-3 Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8586, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Hiraoka
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, 1-1-3 Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8586, Japan
| | - Yutaka Furukawa
- Department of Cardiology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-2-1 Minatojimaminami-machi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
| | - Akihiro Yoshimoto
- Department of Nephrology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-2-1 Minatojimaminami-machi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
| | - Toshio Iwakura
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-2-1 Minatojimaminami-machi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
| | - Naoki Matsuoka
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-2-1 Minatojimaminami-machi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
| | - Keisuke Tomii
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-2-1 Minatojimaminami-machi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
| | - Nobuo Kohara
- Department of Neurology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-2-1 Minatojimaminami-machi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
| | - Tohru Hashida
- Department of Pharmacy, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-2-1 Minatojimaminami-machi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
| | - Noriaki Kume
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, 1-1-3 Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8586, Japan
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Kume N, Shimizu R, Torii H, Yasuda D, Hiraoka Y, Hashida T. Comparison of lipid management between elderly and non-elderly patients with and without coronary heart disease (CHD). Atherosclerosis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.07.410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Adare A, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Al-Bataineh H, Alexander J, Alfred M, Angerami A, Aoki K, Apadula N, Aramaki Y, Asano H, Atomssa ET, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Baksay G, Baksay L, Bandara NS, Bannier B, Barish KN, Bassalleck B, Basye AT, Bathe S, Baublis V, Baumann C, Bazilevsky A, Beaumier M, Beckman S, Belikov S, Belmont R, Bennett R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Bhom JH, Blau DS, Bok JS, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Bryslawskyj J, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Butsyk S, Campbell S, Caringi A, Chen CH, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung P, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cole BA, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors M, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dahms T, Dairaku S, Danchev I, Danley TW, Das K, Datta A, Daugherity MS, David G, Dayananda MK, DeBlasio K, Dehmelt K, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dharmawardane KV, Dietzsch O, Dion A, Diss PB, Do JH, Donadelli M, D'Orazio L, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Durham JM, Durum A, Dutta D, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Ellinghaus F, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Fadem B, Feege N, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fujiwara K, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Gal C, Gallus P, Garg P, Garishvili I, Ge H, Giordano F, Glenn A, Gong H, Gonin M, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grim G, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Gustafsson HÅ, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamblen J, Hamilton HF, Han R, Han SY, Hanks J, Hasegawa S, Haseler TOS, Hashimoto K, Haslum E, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Hill JC, Hohlmann M, Hollis RS, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hornback D, Hoshino T, Hotvedt N, Huang J, Huang S, Ichihara T, Ichimiya R, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Inaba M, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Ishihara M, Issah M, Ivanishchev D, Iwanaga Y, Jacak BV, Jezghani M, Jia J, Jiang X, Jin J, Johnson BM, Jones T, Joo KS, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kajihara F, Kamin J, Kanda S, Kang JH, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kasai M, Kawall D, Kawashima M, Kazantsev AV, Kempel T, Key JA, Khachatryan V, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kikuchi J, Kim A, Kim BI, Kim C, Kim DJ, Kim EJ, Kim GW, Kim M, Kim YJ, Kimelman B, Kinney E, Kiss Á, Kistenev E, Kitamura R, Klatsky J, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Koblesky T, Kochenda L, Komkov B, Konno M, Koster J, Kotov D, Král A, Kravitz A, Kunde GJ, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee KB, Lee KS, Lee S, Lee SH, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Li X, Lichtenwalner P, Liebing P, Lim SH, Linden Levy LA, Liška T, Liu H, Liu MX, Love B, Lynch D, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Makek M, Malik MD, Manion A, Manko VI, Mannel E, Mao Y, Masui H, Matathias F, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Means N, Meles A, Mendoza M, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey AC, Miki K, Milov A, Mishra DK, Mitchell JT, Miyasaka S, Mizuno S, Mohanty AK, Montuenga P, Moon HJ, Moon T, Morino Y, Morreale A, Morrison DP, Moukhanova TV, Murakami T, Murata J, Mwai A, Nagamiya S, Nagashima K, Nagle JL, Naglis M, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakagomi H, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura KR, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nam S, Nattrass C, Netrakanti PK, Newby J, Nguyen M, Nihashi M, Niida T, Nishimura S, Nouicer R, Novák T, Novitzky N, Nyanin AS, Oakley C, O'Brien E, Oda SX, Ogilvie CA, Oka M, Okada K, Onuki Y, Orjuela Koop JD, Osborn JD, Oskarsson A, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park IH, Park JS, Park S, Park SK, Park WJ, Pate SF, Patel M, Pei H, Peng JC, Pereira H, Perepelitsa DV, Perera GDN, Peressounko DY, Perry J, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pinson R, Pisani RP, Proissl M, Purschke ML, Qu H, Rak J, Ramson BJ, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Rembeczki S, Reygers K, Reynolds D, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Rinn T, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rosen CA, Rosendahl SSE, Rowan Z, Rubin JG, Ružička P, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakashita K, Sako H, Samsonov V, Sano S, Sarsour M, Sato S, Sato T, Sawada S, Schaefer B, Schmoll BK, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Sen A, Seto R, Sett P, Sexton A, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Sim KS, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Slunečka M, Snowball M, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sumita T, Sun J, Sziklai J, Takagui EM, Taketani A, Tanabe R, Tanaka Y, Taneja S, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Themann H, Thomas D, Thomas TL, Tieulent R, Timilsina A, Todoroki T, Togawa M, Toia A, Tomášek L, Tomášek M, Torii H, Towell CL, Towell R, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Vale C, Valle H, van Hecke HW, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Virius M, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Watanabe YS, Wei F, Wei R, Wessels J, White AS, White SN, Winter D, Woody CL, Wright RM, Wysocki M, Xia B, Xue L, Yalcin S, Yamaguchi YL, Yamaura K, Yang R, Yanovich A, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, Yoo JH, Yoon I, You Z, Young GR, Younus I, Yu H, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zelenski A, Zhou S, Zou L. Centrality-Dependent Modification of Jet-Production Rates in Deuteron-Gold Collisions at √[s(NN)]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 116:122301. [PMID: 27058071 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.122301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Jet production rates are measured in p+p and d+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV recorded in 2008 with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Jets are reconstructed using the R=0.3 anti-k_{t} algorithm from energy deposits in the electromagnetic calorimeter and charged tracks in multiwire proportional chambers, and the jet transverse momentum (p_{T}) spectra are corrected for the detector response. Spectra are reported for jets with 12<p_{T}<50 GeV/c, within a pseudorapidity acceptance of |η|<0.3. The nuclear-modification factor (R_{dAu}) values for 0%-100% d+Au events are found to be consistent with unity, constraining the role of initial state effects on jet production. However, the centrality-selected R_{dAu} values and central-to-peripheral ratios (R_{CP}) show large, p_{T}-dependent deviations from unity, challenging the conventional models that relate hard-process rates and soft-particle production in collisions involving nuclei.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Adare
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - C Aidala
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - N N Ajitanand
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - Y Akiba
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Al-Bataineh
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - J Alexander
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M Alfred
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USA
| | - A Angerami
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - K Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Apadula
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - Y Aramaki
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Asano
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - E T Atomssa
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Averbeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - B Azmoun
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Babintsev
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, 142281, Russia
| | - M Bai
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - G Baksay
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - L Baksay
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - N S Bandara
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
| | - B Bannier
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K N Barish
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - B Bassalleck
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A T Basye
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - S Bathe
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Baublis
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
| | - C Baumann
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - A Bazilevsky
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Beaumier
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Beckman
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S Belikov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Belmont
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - R Bennett
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Berdnikov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia
| | - J H Bhom
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - D S Blau
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow, 123098 Russia
| | - J S Bok
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - K Boyle
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M L Brooks
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Bryslawskyj
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - H Buesching
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Bumazhnov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, 142281, Russia
| | - G Bunce
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Butsyk
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S Campbell
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Caringi
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - C-H Chen
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C Y Chi
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - M Chiu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - I J Choi
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - J B Choi
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 561-756, Korea
| | - R K Choudhury
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - P Christiansen
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - P Chung
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - O Chvala
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V Cianciolo
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Z Citron
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - B A Cole
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - Z Conesa Del Valle
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Connors
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - T Csörgő
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T Dahms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S Dairaku
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - I Danchev
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - T W Danley
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - K Das
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - A Datta
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | | | - G David
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M K Dayananda
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - K DeBlasio
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - K Dehmelt
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Denisov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, 142281, Russia
| | - A Deshpande
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - E J Desmond
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | | | - O Dietzsch
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - A Dion
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - P B Diss
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - J H Do
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - M Donadelli
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - L D'Orazio
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - O Drapier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Drees
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K A Drees
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Durum
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, 142281, Russia
| | - D Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - S Edwards
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - Y V Efremenko
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - F Ellinghaus
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - T Engelmore
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Enokizono
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - H En'yo
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Esumi
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - B Fadem
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - N Feege
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - D E Fields
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Fleuret
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128, Palaiseau, France
| | - S L Fokin
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow, 123098 Russia
| | - Z Fraenkel
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - J E Frantz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Franz
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A D Frawley
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Fujiwara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Fukao
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 851-0193, Japan
| | - C Gal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - P Gallus
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - P Garg
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - H Ge
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - F Giordano
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Glenn
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - H Gong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Gonin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Goto
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128, Palaiseau, France
| | - N Grau
- Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57197, USA
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - S V Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - G Grim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | | | - T Gunji
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H-Å Gustafsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - T Hachiya
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J S Haggerty
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - K I Hahn
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - H Hamagaki
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J Hamblen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - H F Hamilton
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - R Han
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Han
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Hanks
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S Hasegawa
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - T O S Haseler
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - K Hashimoto
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - E Haslum
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - R Hayano
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - X He
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - M Heffner
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - T K Hemmick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - T Hester
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J C Hill
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - M Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - R S Hollis
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - W Holzmann
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - K Homma
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - T Horaguchi
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - D Hornback
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - T Hoshino
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - N Hotvedt
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J Huang
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Huang
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - T Ichihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Ichimiya
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Ikeda
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Imai
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Inaba
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Iordanova
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - M Ishihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Issah
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - D Ivanishchev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
| | - Y Iwanaga
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B V Jacak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Jezghani
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - J Jia
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - X Jiang
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Jin
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - B M Johnson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Jones
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - K S Joo
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - D Jouan
- IPN-Orsay, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, BP1, F-91406, Orsay, France
| | - D S Jumper
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - F Kajihara
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J Kamin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S Kanda
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - J Kapustinsky
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - K Karatsu
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Kasai
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - D Kawall
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Kawashima
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - A V Kazantsev
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow, 123098 Russia
| | - T Kempel
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J A Key
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - V Khachatryan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Khanzadeev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
| | - K M Kijima
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - J Kikuchi
- Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - A Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - B I Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - C Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - E-J Kim
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 561-756, Korea
| | - G W Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - M Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Y-J Kim
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - B Kimelman
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - E Kinney
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - Á Kiss
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - E Kistenev
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Kitamura
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J Klatsky
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - D Kleinjan
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P Kline
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - T Koblesky
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - L Kochenda
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
| | - B Komkov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
| | - M Konno
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - J Koster
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Kotov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia
| | - A Král
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Kravitz
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - K Kurita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - M Kurosawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - G S Kyle
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - R Lacey
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - Y S Lai
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - J G Lajoie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - D M Lee
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Lee
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - K B Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - S H Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M J Leitch
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M A L Leite
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - X Li
- Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, People's Republic of China
| | | | - P Liebing
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S H Lim
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | | | - T Liška
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - H Liu
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M X Liu
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - B Love
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - D Lynch
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C F Maguire
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - Y I Makdisi
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Makek
- University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bijenička 32, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M D Malik
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A Manion
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - V I Manko
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow, 123098 Russia
| | - E Mannel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - Y Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Masui
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - F Matathias
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - M McCumber
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - P L McGaughey
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D McGlinchey
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - C McKinney
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - N Means
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Meles
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - M Mendoza
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - B Meredith
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Y Miake
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - T Mibe
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - A C Mignerey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - K Miki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Milov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - D K Mishra
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - J T Mitchell
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Miyasaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Mizuno
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A K Mohanty
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - P Montuenga
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - H J Moon
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - T Moon
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Y Morino
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - A Morreale
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D P Morrison
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T V Moukhanova
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow, 123098 Russia
| | - T Murakami
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Murata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - A Mwai
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - S Nagamiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Nagashima
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - M Naglis
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - M I Nagy
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - I Nakagawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Nakagomi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Nakamiya
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K R Nakamura
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Nakano
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Nam
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | | | - J Newby
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - M Nguyen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Nihashi
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - T Niida
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Nishimura
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Nouicer
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Novák
- Károly Róberts University College, H-3200, Mátrai út 36 Gyöngyös, Hungary
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - N Novitzky
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A S Nyanin
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow, 123098 Russia
| | - C Oakley
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - E O'Brien
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S X Oda
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C A Ogilvie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - M Oka
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Okada
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Onuki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | | | - J D Osborn
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - A Oskarsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - M Ouchida
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Ozawa
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - R Pak
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Pantuev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - V Papavassiliou
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - I H Park
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J S Park
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - S Park
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - S K Park
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - W J Park
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - S F Pate
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - M Patel
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - H Pei
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J-C Peng
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - H Pereira
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - G D N Perera
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - D Yu Peressounko
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow, 123098 Russia
| | - J Perry
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - R Petti
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C Pinkenburg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Pinson
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - R P Pisani
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Proissl
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M L Purschke
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Qu
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B J Ramson
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | | | - K F Read
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - S Rembeczki
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - K Reygers
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - D Reynolds
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - V Riabov
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, 115409, Russia
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
| | - Y Riabov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia
| | - E Richardson
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - T Rinn
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - D Roach
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - G Roche
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Fd, 63177 Aubiere Cedex, France
| | - S D Rolnick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - M Rosati
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - C A Rosen
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S S E Rosendahl
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Z Rowan
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - J G Rubin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - P Ružička
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - B Sahlmueller
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - N Saito
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Sakaguchi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - K Sakashita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - H Sako
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - V Samsonov
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, 115409, Russia
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
| | - S Sano
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - M Sarsour
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - S Sato
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Sato
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Sawada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - B Schaefer
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - B K Schmoll
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - K Sedgwick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J Seele
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - R Seidl
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Sen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - R Seto
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P Sett
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - A Sexton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D Sharma
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - I Shein
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, 142281, Russia
| | - T-A Shibata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - M Shimomura
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi Nara 630-8506, Japan
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Shoji
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - A Sickles
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - C L Silva
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D Silvermyr
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K S Sim
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - B K Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - C P Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - V Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - M Slunečka
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Snowball
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - R A Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - W E Sondheim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S P Sorensen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - I V Sourikova
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - P W Stankus
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - M Stepanov
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - S P Stoll
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Sugitate
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - A Sukhanov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Sumita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Sun
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J Sziklai
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - E M Takagui
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - A Taketani
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Tanabe
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Tanaka
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 851-0193, Japan
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K Tanida
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - M J Tannenbaum
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Tarafdar
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, 115409, Russia
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - H Themann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - D Thomas
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - T L Thomas
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - R Tieulent
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - A Timilsina
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - T Todoroki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - M Togawa
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Toia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - L Tomášek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - M Tomášek
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - H Torii
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - C L Towell
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - R Towell
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - R S Towell
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - I Tserruya
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Y Tsuchimoto
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - C Vale
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Valle
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - H W van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - E Vazquez-Zambrano
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Veicht
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J Velkovska
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - R Vértesi
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Virius
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - E Vznuzdaev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region, 188300, Russia
| | - X R Wang
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D Watanabe
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K Watanabe
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Watanabe
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y S Watanabe
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - F Wei
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - R Wei
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - J Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - A S White
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - S N White
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D Winter
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - C L Woody
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R M Wright
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - M Wysocki
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - B Xia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - L Xue
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - S Yalcin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - Y L Yamaguchi
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K Yamaura
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - R Yang
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Yanovich
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, 142281, Russia
| | - J Ying
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - S Yokkaichi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J H Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - I Yoon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Z You
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Young
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - I Younus
- Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore 54792, Pakistan
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - H Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - I E Yushmanov
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow, 123098 Russia
| | - W A Zajc
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Zelenski
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Zhou
- Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zou
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
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Adare A, Aidala C, Ajitanand N, Akiba Y, Akimoto R, Alexander J, Alfred M, Aoki K, Apadula N, Aramaki Y, Asano H, Atomssa E, Awes T, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Bai X, Bandara N, Bannier B, Barish K, Bathe S, Baublis V, Baumann C, Baumgart S, Bazilevsky A, Beaumier M, Beckman S, Belmont R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Black D, Blau D, Bok J, Boyle K, Brooks M, Bryslawskyj J, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Butsyk S, Campbell S, Chen CH, Chi C, Chiu M, Choi I, Choi J, Choi S, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cole B, Cronin N, Crossette N, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Danley T, Datta A, Daugherity M, David G, DeBlasio K, Dehmelt K, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond E, Ding L, Dion A, Diss P, Do J, D’Orazio L, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees K, Durham J, Durum A, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, En’yo H, Esumi S, Eyser K, Fadem B, Feege N, Fields D, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin S, Frantz J, Franz A, Frawley A, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Gainey K, Gal C, Gallus P, Garg P, Garishvili A, Garishvili I, Ge H, Giordano F, Glenn A, Gong X, Gonin M, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene S, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gu Y, Gunji T, Guragain H, Hachiya T, Haggerty J, Hahn K, Hamagaki H, Hamilton H, Han S, Hanks J, Hasegawa S, Haseler T, Hashimoto K, Hayano R, He X, Hemmick T, Hester T, Hill J, Hollis R, Homma K, Hong B, Hoshino T, Hotvedt N, Huang J, Huang S, Ichihara T, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Imazu Y, Inaba M, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Isinhue A, Ivanishchev D, Jacak B, Jeon S, Jezghani M, Jia J, Jiang X, Johnson B, Joo E, Joo K, Jouan D, Jumper D, Kamin J, Kanda S, Kang B, Kang J, Kang J, Kapustinsky J, Kawall D, Kazantsev A, Key J, Khachatryan V, Khandai P, Khanzadeev A, Kihara K, Kijima K, Kim C, Kim D, Kim D, Kim EJ, Kim G, Kim HJ, Kim M, Kim YJ, Kim Y, Kimelman B, Kistenev E, Kitamura R, Klatsky J, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Koblesky T, Kofarago M, Komkov B, Koster J, Kotchetkov D, Kotov D, Krizek F, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Lacey R, Lai Y, Lajoie J, Lebedev A, Lee D, Lee G, Lee J, Lee K, Lee K, Lee S, Lee S, Leitch M, Leitgab M, Lewis B, Li X, Lim S, Liu M, Lynch D, Maguire C, Makdisi Y, Makek M, Manion A, Manko V, Mannel E, Maruyama T, McCumber M, McGaughey P, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Meles A, Mendoza M, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey A, Miller A, Milov A, Mishra D, Mitchell J, Miyasaka S, Mizuno S, Mohanty A, Mohapatra S, Montuenga P, Moon T, Morrison D, Moskowitz M, Moukhanova T, Murakami T, Murata J, Mwai A, Nagae T, Nagamiya S, Nagashima K, Nagle J, Nagy M, Nakagawa I, Nakagomi H, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura K, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nattrass C, Netrakanti P, Nihashi M, Niida T, Nishimura S, Nouicer R, Novák T, Novitzky N, Nyanin A, O’Brien E, Ogilvie C, Oide H, Okada K, Orjuela Koop J, Osborn J, Oskarsson A, Ozaki H, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park I, Park J, Park S, Park S, Pate S, Patel L, Patel M, Peng JC, Perepelitsa D, Perera G, Peressounko D, Perry J, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pinson R, Pisani R, Purschke M, Qu H, Rak J, Ramson B, Ravinovich I, Read K, Reynolds D, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Rinn T, Riveli N, Roach D, Rolnick S, Rosati M, Rowan Z, Rubin J, Ryu M, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sako H, Samsonov V, Sarsour M, Sato S, Sawada S, Schaefer B, Schmoll B, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Sekiguchi Y, Sen A, Seto R, Sett P, Sexton A, Sharma D, Shaver A, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva C, Silvermyr D, Singh B, Singh C, Singh V, Skolnik M, Slunečka M, Snowball M, Solano S, Soltz R, Sondheim W, Sorensen S, Sourikova I, Stankus P, Steinberg P, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll S, Stone M, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sumita T, Sun J, Sziklai J, Takahara A, Taketani A, Tanaka Y, Tanida K, Tannenbaum M, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tennant E, Tieulent R, Timilsina A, Todoroki T, Tomášek M, Torii H, Towell C, Towell M, Towell R, Towell R, Tserruya I, van Hecke H, Vargyas M, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Virius M, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang X, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Watanabe Y, Wei F, Whitaker S, White A, Wolin S, Woody C, Wysocki M, Xia B, Xue L, Yalcin S, Yamaguchi Y, Yanovich A, Yokkaichi S, Yoo J, Yoon I, You Z, Younus I, Yu H, Yushmanov I, Zajc W, Zelenski A, Zhou S, Zou L. Inclusive cross section and double-helicity asymmetry forπ0production at midrapidity inp+pcollisions ats=510 GeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.93.011501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Adare A, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Akimoto R, Al-Bataineh H, Alexander J, Alfred M, Al-Ta'ani H, Andrews KR, Angerami A, Aoki K, Apadula N, Aphecetche L, Appelt E, Aramaki Y, Armendariz R, Aronson SH, Asai J, Asano H, Aschenauer EC, Atomssa ET, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Baksay G, Baksay L, Baldisseri A, Bandara NS, Bannier B, Barish KN, Barnes PD, Bassalleck B, Basye AT, Bathe S, Batsouli S, Baublis V, Baumann C, Bazilevsky A, Beaumier M, Beckman S, Belikov S, Belmont R, Ben-Benjamin J, Bennett R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Bhom JH, Bickley AA, Blau DS, Boissevain JG, Bok JS, Borel H, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Broxmeyer D, Bryslawskyj J, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Butsyk S, Camacho CM, Campbell S, Caringi A, Castera P, Chang BS, Chang WC, Charvet JL, Chen CH, Chernichenko S, Chi CY, Chiba J, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung P, Churyn A, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cleven CR, Cole BA, Comets MP, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors M, Constantin P, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dahms T, Dairaku S, Danchev I, Danley D, Das K, Datta A, Daugherity MS, David G, Dayananda MK, Deaton MB, DeBlasio K, Dehmelt K, Delagrange H, Denisov A, d'Enterria D, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dharmawardane KV, Dietzsch O, Dion A, Diss PB, Do JH, Donadelli M, D'Orazio L, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Dubey AK, Durham JM, Durum A, Dutta D, Dzhordzhadze V, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Egdemir J, Ellinghaus F, Emam WS, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Eyser KO, Fadem B, Feege N, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fujiwara K, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Gadrat S, Gal C, Gallus P, Garg P, Garishvili I, Ge H, Giordano F, Glenn A, Gong H, Gong X, Gonin M, Gosset J, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grim G, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gu Y, Gunji T, Guo L, Gustafsson HÅ, Hachiya T, Hadj Henni A, Haegemann C, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamblen J, Hamilton HF, Han R, Han SY, Hanks J, Harada H, Harper C, Hartouni EP, Haruna K, Hasegawa S, Haseler TOS, Hashimoto K, Haslum E, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Hiejima H, Hill JC, Hobbs R, Hohlmann M, Hollis RS, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Hornback D, Hoshino T, Hotvedt N, Huang J, Huang S, Ichihara T, Ichimiya R, Iinuma H, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Imrek J, Inaba M, Inoue Y, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Isenhower L, Ishihara M, Isobe T, Issah M, Isupov A, Ivanishchev D, Iwanaga Y, Jacak BV, Jezghani M, Jia J, Jiang X, Jin J, Jinnouchi O, John D, Johnson BM, Jones T, Joo KS, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kajihara F, Kametani S, Kamihara N, Kamin J, Kanda S, Kaneta M, Kaneti S, Kang BH, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kanou H, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kasai M, Kawall D, Kawashima M, Kazantsev AV, Kempel T, Key JA, Khachatryan V, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kikuchi J, Kim A, Kim BI, Kim C, Kim DH, Kim DJ, Kim E, Kim EJ, Kim GW, Kim M, Kim SH, Kim YJ, Kim YK, Kimelman B, Kinney E, Kiriluk K, Kiss Á, Kistenev E, Kitamura R, Kiyomichi A, Klatsky J, Klay J, Klein-Boesing C, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Koblesky T, Kochenda L, Kochetkov V, Komkov B, Konno M, Koster J, Kotchetkov D, Kotov D, Kozlov A, Král A, Kravitz A, Kubart J, Kunde GJ, Kurihara N, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Layton D, Lebedev A, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee KB, Lee KS, Lee MK, Lee S, Lee SH, Lee SR, Lee T, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Lenzi B, Li X, Lichtenwalner P, Liebing P, Lim SH, Linden Levy LA, Liška T, Litvinenko A, Liu H, Liu MX, Love B, Lynch D, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Makek M, Malakhov A, Malik MD, Manion A, Manko VI, Mannel E, Mao Y, Mašek L, Masui H, Matathias F, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Means N, Meles A, Mendoza M, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey AC, Mikeš P, Miki K, Miller TE, Milov A, Mioduszewski S, Mishra DK, Mishra M, Mitchell JT, Mitrovski M, Miyachi Y, Miyasaka S, Mizuno S, Mohanty AK, Montuenga P, Moon HJ, Moon T, Morino Y, Morreale A, 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A, Todoroki T, Togawa M, Toia A, Tojo J, Tomášek L, Tomášek M, Tomita Y, Torii H, Towell CL, Towell R, Towell RS, Tram VN, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Utsunomiya K, Vale C, Valle H, van Hecke HW, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Vinogradov AA, Virius M, Vossen A, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wagner M, Walker D, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Watanabe YS, Wei F, Wei R, Wessels J, White AS, White SN, Winter D, Woody CL, Wright RM, Wysocki M, Xia B, Xie W, Xue L, Yalcin S, Yamaguchi YL, Yamaura K, Yang R, Yanovich A, Yasin Z, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, Yoo JH, Yoo JS, Yoon I, You Z, Young GR, Younus I, Yu H, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zaudtke O, Zelenski A, Zhang C, Zhou S, Zimamyi J, Zolin L, Zou L. Measurements of Elliptic and Triangular Flow in High-Multiplicity 3He+Au Collisions at √(s(NN))=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:142301. [PMID: 26551807 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.142301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We present the first measurement of elliptic (v(2)) and triangular (v(3)) flow in high-multiplicity (3)He+Au collisions at √(s(NN))=200 GeV. Two-particle correlations, where the particles have a large separation in pseudorapidity, are compared in (3)He+Au and in p+p collisions and indicate that collective effects dominate the second and third Fourier components for the correlations observed in the (3)He+Au system. The collective behavior is quantified in terms of elliptic v(2) and triangular v(3) anisotropy coefficients measured with respect to their corresponding event planes. The v(2) values are comparable to those previously measured in d+Au collisions at the same nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy. Comparisons with various theoretical predictions are made, including to models where the hot spots created by the impact of the three (3)He nucleons on the Au nucleus expand hydrodynamically to generate the triangular flow. The agreement of these models with data may indicate the formation of low-viscosity quark-gluon plasma even in these small collision systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Adare
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - C Aidala
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - N N Ajitanand
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - Y Akiba
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Akimoto
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Al-Bataineh
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - J Alexander
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M Alfred
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USA
| | - H Al-Ta'ani
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - K R Andrews
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - A Angerami
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - K Aoki
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Apadula
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Université de Nantes) BP 20722-44307 Nantes, France
| | - E Appelt
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - Y Aramaki
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - R Armendariz
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - S H Aronson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J Asai
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Asano
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - E T Atomssa
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - R Averbeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - B Azmoun
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Babintsev
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M Bai
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - G Baksay
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - L Baksay
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - A Baldisseri
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N S Bandara
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
| | - B Bannier
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K N Barish
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P D Barnes
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - B Bassalleck
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A T Basye
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - S Bathe
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
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- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - V Baublis
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
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- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - A Bazilevsky
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Beaumier
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Beckman
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S Belikov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Belmont
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - J Ben-Benjamin
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - R Bennett
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Berdnikov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
| | - J H Bhom
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - A A Bickley
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - D S Blau
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - J G Boissevain
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J S Bok
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - H Borel
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Boyle
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M L Brooks
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D Broxmeyer
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - J Bryslawskyj
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - H Buesching
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Bumazhnov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Bunce
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Butsyk
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C M Camacho
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S Campbell
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Caringi
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - P Castera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - B S Chang
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - W C Chang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - J-L Charvet
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C-H Chen
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S Chernichenko
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - C Y Chi
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - J Chiba
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - M Chiu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - I J Choi
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - J B Choi
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea
| | - R K Choudhury
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - P Christiansen
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - P Chung
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - A Churyn
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - O Chvala
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V Cianciolo
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Z Citron
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - C R Cleven
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - B A Cole
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - M P Comets
- IPN-Orsay, Universite Paris Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France
| | - Z Conesa del Valle
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - M Connors
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - P Constantin
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - T Csörgő
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T Dahms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S Dairaku
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - I Danchev
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - D Danley
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - K Das
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - A Datta
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | | | - G David
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M K Dayananda
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - M B Deaton
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - K DeBlasio
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - K Dehmelt
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Université de Nantes) BP 20722-44307 Nantes, France
| | - A Denisov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - D d'Enterria
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - A Deshpande
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - E J Desmond
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | | | - O Dietzsch
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - A Dion
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - P B Diss
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - J H Do
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - M Donadelli
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - L D'Orazio
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - O Drapier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - A Drees
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K A Drees
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A K Dubey
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Durum
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - D Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - V Dzhordzhadze
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Edwards
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - Y V Efremenko
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - J Egdemir
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - F Ellinghaus
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - W S Emam
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - T Engelmore
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Enokizono
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - H En'yo
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Esumi
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K O Eyser
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - B Fadem
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - N Feege
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - D E Fields
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - F Fleuret
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - S L Fokin
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - Z Fraenkel
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - J E Frantz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Franz
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A D Frawley
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Fujiwara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Fukao
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 851-0193, Japan
| | - S Gadrat
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Fd, 63177 Aubiere Cedex, France
| | - C Gal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - P Gallus
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - P Garg
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - H Ge
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - F Giordano
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Glenn
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - H Gong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - X Gong
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M Gonin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - J Gosset
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Y Goto
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - N Grau
- Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57197, USA
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - S V Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - G Grim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M Grosse Perdekamp
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Gu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - T Gunji
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - L Guo
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - H-Å Gustafsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - T Hachiya
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Hadj Henni
- SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Université de Nantes) BP 20722-44307 Nantes, France
| | - C Haegemann
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - J S Haggerty
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - K I Hahn
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - H Hamagaki
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J Hamblen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - H F Hamilton
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - R Han
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Han
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Hanks
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - H Harada
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - C Harper
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - E P Hartouni
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - K Haruna
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - S Hasegawa
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - T O S Haseler
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - K Hashimoto
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - E Haslum
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - R Hayano
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - X He
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - M Heffner
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - T K Hemmick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - T Hester
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - H Hiejima
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J C Hill
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - R Hobbs
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - M Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - R S Hollis
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - W Holzmann
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - K Homma
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - T Horaguchi
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Hori
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Hornback
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - T Hoshino
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - N Hotvedt
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J Huang
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Huang
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - T Ichihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Ichimiya
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Iinuma
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Ikeda
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Imai
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Imrek
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - M Inaba
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Inoue
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - A Iordanova
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - L Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - M Ishihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Isobe
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Issah
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - A Isupov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - D Ivanishchev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - Y Iwanaga
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B V Jacak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Jezghani
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - J Jia
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - X Jiang
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Jin
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - O Jinnouchi
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D John
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - B M Johnson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Jones
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - K S Joo
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - D Jouan
- IPN-Orsay, Universite Paris Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France
| | - D S Jumper
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - F Kajihara
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - S Kametani
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - N Kamihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J Kamin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S Kanda
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Kaneta
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Kaneti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - B H Kang
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - J S Kang
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - H Kanou
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - J Kapustinsky
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - K Karatsu
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Kasai
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - D Kawall
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Kawashima
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - A V Kazantsev
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - T Kempel
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J A Key
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - V Khachatryan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Khanzadeev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - K M Kijima
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - J Kikuchi
- Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - A Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - B I Kim
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - C Kim
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - E Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - E-J Kim
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea
| | - G W Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - M Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - S H Kim
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Y-J Kim
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Y K Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - B Kimelman
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - E Kinney
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - K Kiriluk
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - Á Kiss
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - E Kistenev
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Kitamura
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - A Kiyomichi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Klatsky
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J Klay
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - C Klein-Boesing
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - D Kleinjan
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P Kline
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - T Koblesky
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - L Kochenda
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - V Kochetkov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - B Komkov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - M Konno
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - J Koster
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Kotchetkov
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - D Kotov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
| | - A Kozlov
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - A Král
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Kravitz
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - J Kubart
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - N Kurihara
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Kurita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - M Kurosawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M J Kweon
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - Y Kwon
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - G S Kyle
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - R Lacey
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - Y S Lai
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - J G Lajoie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - D Layton
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - D M Lee
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Lee
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - K B Lee
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - M K Lee
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - S H Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S R Lee
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea
| | - T Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - M J Leitch
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M A L Leite
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - B Lenzi
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - X Li
- Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, People's Republic of China
| | | | - P Liebing
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S H Lim
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | | | - T Liška
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Litvinenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - H Liu
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - M X Liu
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - B Love
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - D Lynch
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C F Maguire
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - Y I Makdisi
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Makek
- University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bijenička 32, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - M D Malik
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A Manion
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - V I Manko
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - E Mannel
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - Y Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - L Mašek
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - H Masui
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - F Matathias
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - M McCumber
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - P L McGaughey
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D McGlinchey
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - C McKinney
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - N Means
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Meles
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - M Mendoza
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - B Meredith
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Y Miake
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - T Mibe
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - A C Mignerey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - P Mikeš
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - K Miki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - T E Miller
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - A Milov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - S Mioduszewski
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D K Mishra
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - M Mishra
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - J T Mitchell
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Mitrovski
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - Y Miyachi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Miyasaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Mizuno
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A K Mohanty
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - P Montuenga
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - H J Moon
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - T Moon
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Y Morino
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - A Morreale
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D P Morrison
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Motschwiller
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - T V Moukhanova
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | | | - T Murakami
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Murata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - A Mwai
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - S Nagamiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Nagashima
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Y Nagata
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - M Naglis
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - M I Nagy
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - I Nakagawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Nakagomi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Nakamiya
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K R Nakamura
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Nakano
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Nam
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | | | - J Newby
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - M Nguyen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Nihashi
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - T Niida
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Nishimura
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - B E Norman
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - R Nouicer
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Novak
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - N Novitzky
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A S Nyanin
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - C Oakley
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - E O'Brien
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S X Oda
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C A Ogilvie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - H Ohnishi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Oka
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Okada
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - O O Omiwade
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - Y Onuki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | | | - J D Osborn
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - A Oskarsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - M Ouchida
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Ozawa
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - R Pak
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D Pal
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - A P T Palounek
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - V Pantuev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - V Papavassiliou
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - B H Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - I H Park
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Park
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - J S Park
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - S Park
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - S K Park
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - W J Park
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - S F Pate
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - L Patel
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - M Patel
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - H Pei
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J-C Peng
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - H Pereira
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D V Perepelitsa
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - G D N Perera
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - V Peresedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - D Yu Peressounko
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - J Perry
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - R Petti
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C Pinkenburg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Pinson
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - R P Pisani
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Proissl
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M L Purschke
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A K Purwar
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - H Qu
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A Rakotozafindrabe
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - B J Ramson
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | | | - K F Read
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - S Rembeczki
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - M Reuter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K Reygers
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - D Reynolds
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - V Riabov
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - Y Riabov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
| | - E Richardson
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - T Rinn
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - D Roach
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - G Roche
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Fd, 63177 Aubiere Cedex, France
| | - S D Rolnick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A Romana
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - M Rosati
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - C A Rosen
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S S E Rosendahl
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - P Rosnet
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Fd, 63177 Aubiere Cedex, France
| | - Z Rowan
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - J G Rubin
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - P Rukoyatkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - P Ružička
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - V L Rykov
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - B Sahlmueller
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - N Saito
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Sakaguchi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Sakai
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Sakashita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - H Sakata
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - H Sako
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - V Samsonov
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - S Sano
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - M Sarsour
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - S Sato
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Sato
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - M Savastio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S Sawada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - B Schaefer
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - B K Schmoll
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - K Sedgwick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J Seele
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - R Seidl
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | | | - V Semenov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - A Sen
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - R Seto
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P Sett
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - A Sexton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D Sharma
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - I Shein
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - A Shevel
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - T-A Shibata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - H H Shim
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - M Shimomura
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Shoji
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - A Sickles
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C L Silva
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - D Silvermyr
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K S Sim
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - B K Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - C P Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - V Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - S Skutnik
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - M Slunečka
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - M Snowball
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - T Sodre
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - A Soldatov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - R A Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - W E Sondheim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S P Sorensen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - I V Sourikova
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - F Staley
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P W Stankus
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - M Stepanov
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
| | - A Ster
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S P Stoll
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Sugitate
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - C Suire
- IPN-Orsay, Universite Paris Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France
| | - A Sukhanov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Sumita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Sun
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J Sziklai
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T Tabaru
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Takagi
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - E M Takagui
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - A Takahara
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - A Taketani
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Tanabe
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Tanaka
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 851-0193, Japan
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K Tanida
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - M J Tannenbaum
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Tarafdar
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - P Tarján
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - E Tennant
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - H Themann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - D Thomas
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - T L Thomas
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - R Tieulent
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - A Timilsina
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - T Todoroki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - M Togawa
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Toia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J Tojo
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - L Tomášek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - M Tomášek
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Y Tomita
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - H Torii
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - C L Towell
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - R Towell
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - R S Towell
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - V-N Tram
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - I Tserruya
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Y Tsuchimoto
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K Utsunomiya
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C Vale
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - H Valle
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - H W van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - E Vazquez-Zambrano
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Veicht
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J Velkovska
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - R Vértesi
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - M Virius
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Vossen
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - V Vrba
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - E Vznuzdaev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - M Wagner
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Walker
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - X R Wang
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D Watanabe
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K Watanabe
- Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Watanabe
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y S Watanabe
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - F Wei
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - R Wei
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - J Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - A S White
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - S N White
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D Winter
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - C L Woody
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R M Wright
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - M Wysocki
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - B Xia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - W Xie
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - L Xue
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - S Yalcin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - Y L Yamaguchi
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
- Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - K Yamaura
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - R Yang
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Yanovich
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - Z Yasin
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J Ying
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - S Yokkaichi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J H Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - J S Yoo
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - I Yoon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Z You
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Young
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - I Younus
- Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore 54792, Pakistan
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - H Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - I E Yushmanov
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - W A Zajc
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - O Zaudtke
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - A Zelenski
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C Zhang
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - S Zhou
- Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zimamyi
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, POBox 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L Zolin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - L Zou
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
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Torii H, Negishi K, Tsubota K. Optical reduction of peripheral hyperopic defocus. Acta Ophthalmol 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2015.0121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Torii
- Ophthalmology; Keio University School of Medicine; Tokyo Japan
| | - K. Negishi
- Ophthalmology; Keio University School of Medicine; Tokyo Japan
| | - K. Tsubota
- Ophthalmology; Keio University School of Medicine; Tokyo Japan
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Adare A, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Akimoto R, Al-Bataineh H, Al-Ta'ani H, Alexander J, Andrews KR, Angerami A, Aoki K, Apadula N, Appelt E, Aramaki Y, Armendariz R, Aschenauer EC, Atomssa ET, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Baksay G, Baksay L, Bannier B, Barish KN, Bassalleck B, Basye AT, Bathe S, Baublis V, Baumann C, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Belmont R, Ben-Benjamin J, Bennett R, Bhom JH, Blau DS, Bok JS, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Broxmeyer D, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Butsyk S, Campbell S, Caringi A, Castera P, Chen CH, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung P, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cole BA, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors M, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dahms T, Dairaku S, Danchev I, Das K, Datta A, David G, Dayananda MK, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dharmawardane KV, Dietzsch O, Dion A, Donadelli M, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Durham JM, Durum A, Dutta D, D'Orazio L, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Ellinghaus F, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Fadem B, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fujiwara K, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Gal C, Garishvili I, Glenn A, Gong H, Gong X, Gonin M, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grim G, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Guo L, Gustafsson HÅ, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamblen J, Han R, Hanks J, Harper C, Hashimoto K, Haslum E, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Hill JC, Hohlmann M, Hollis RS, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Hornback D, Huang S, Ichihara T, Ichimiya R, Iinuma H, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Inaba M, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Ishihara M, Issah M, Ivanischev D, Iwanaga Y, Jacak BV, Jia J, Jiang X, Jin J, John D, Johnson BM, Jones T, Joo KS, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kajihara F, Kamin J, Kaneti S, Kang BH, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kasai M, Kawall D, Kawashima M, Kazantsev AV, Kempel T, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kikuchi J, Kim A, Kim BI, Kim DJ, Kim EJ, Kim YJ, Kim YK, Kinney E, Kiss Á, Kistenev E, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Kochenda L, Komkov B, Konno M, Koster J, Kotov D, Král A, Kravitz A, Kunde GJ, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee KB, Lee KS, Lee SH, Lee SR, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Li X, Lichtenwalner P, Liebing P, Lim SH, Linden Levy LA, Liška T, Liu H, Liu MX, Love B, Lynch D, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Malik MD, Manion A, Manko VI, Mannel E, Mao Y, Masui H, Matathias F, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Means N, Mendoza M, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey AC, Miki K, Milov A, Mitchell JT, Miyachi Y, Mohanty AK, Moon HJ, Morino Y, Morreale A, Morrison DP, Motschwiller S, Moukhanova TV, Murakami T, Murata J, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Naglis M, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura KR, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nam S, Newby J, Nguyen M, Nihashi M, Nouicer R, Nyanin AS, Oakley C, O'Brien E, Oda SX, Ogilvie CA, Oka M, Okada K, Onuki Y, Oskarsson A, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park BH, Park IH, Park SK, Park WJ, Pate SF, Patel L, Pei H, Peng JC, Pereira H, Peressounko DY, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Proissl M, Purschke ML, Qu H, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Rembeczki S, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rosen CA, Rosendahl SSE, Ružička P, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakashita K, Samsonov V, Sano S, Sarsour M, Sato T, Savastio M, Sawada S, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Seto R, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shim HH, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Sim KS, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Slunečka M, Sodre T, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sun J, Sziklai J, Takagui EM, Takahara A, Taketani A, Tanabe R, Tanaka Y, Taneja S, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tennant E, Themann H, Thomas D, Thomas TL, Togawa M, Toia A, Tomášek L, Tomášek M, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Utsunomiya K, Vale C, Valle H, van Hecke HW, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Virius M, Vossen A, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Watanabe YS, Wei F, Wei R, Wessels J, White SN, Winter D, Woody CL, Wright RM, Wysocki M, Yamaguchi YL, Yamaura K, Yang R, Yanovich A, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, Yoo JS, You Z, Young GR, Younus I, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zelenski A, Zhou S. Measurement of Long-Range Angular Correlation and Quadrupole Anisotropy of Pions and (Anti)Protons in Central d+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 114:192301. [PMID: 26024164 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.114.192301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We present azimuthal angular correlations between charged hadrons and energy deposited in calorimeter towers in central d+Au and minimum bias p+p collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The charged hadron is measured at midrapidity |η|<0.35, and the energy is measured at large rapidity (-3.7<η<-3.1, Au-going direction). An enhanced near-side angular correlation across |Δη|>2.75 is observed in d+Au collisions. Using the event plane method applied to the Au-going energy distribution, we extract the anisotropy strength v_{2} for inclusive charged hadrons at midrapidity up to p_{T}=4.5 GeV/c. We also present the measurement of v_{2} for identified π^{±} and (anti)protons in central d+Au collisions, and observe a mass-ordering pattern similar to that seen in heavy-ion collisions. These results are compared with viscous hydrodynamic calculations and measurements from p+Pb at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. The magnitude of the mass ordering in d+Au is found to be smaller than that in p+Pb collisions, which may indicate smaller radial flow in lower energy d+Au collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Adare
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - C Aidala
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - N N Ajitanand
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - Y Akiba
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Akimoto
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Al-Bataineh
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - H Al-Ta'ani
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - J Alexander
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - K R Andrews
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - A Angerami
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - K Aoki
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Apadula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - E Appelt
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - Y Aramaki
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - R Armendariz
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - E T Atomssa
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - R Averbeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - B Azmoun
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Babintsev
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M Bai
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - G Baksay
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - L Baksay
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - B Bannier
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K N Barish
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - B Bassalleck
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A T Basye
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - S Bathe
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Baublis
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - C Baumann
- Institut fur Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - A Bazilevsky
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Belikov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Belmont
- Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - J Ben-Benjamin
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - R Bennett
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J H Bhom
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - D S Blau
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - J S Bok
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - K Boyle
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M L Brooks
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D Broxmeyer
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - H Buesching
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Bumazhnov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Bunce
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Butsyk
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S Campbell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Caringi
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - P Castera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C-H Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C Y Chi
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - M Chiu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - I J Choi
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - J B Choi
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea
| | - R K Choudhury
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - P Christiansen
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - P Chung
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - O Chvala
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V Cianciolo
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Z Citron
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - B A Cole
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - Z Conesa Del Valle
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - M Connors
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H- 1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - T Csörgő
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, PO Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T Dahms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S Dairaku
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - I Danchev
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - K Das
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - A Datta
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
| | - G David
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M K Dayananda
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - A Denisov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - A Deshpande
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - E J Desmond
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | | | - O Dietzsch
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - A Dion
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Donadelli
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - O Drapier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - A Drees
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K A Drees
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Durum
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - D Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - L D'Orazio
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - S Edwards
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - Y V Efremenko
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - F Ellinghaus
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - T Engelmore
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Enokizono
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - H En'yo
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Esumi
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - B Fadem
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - D E Fields
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Fleuret
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - S L Fokin
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - Z Fraenkel
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - J E Frantz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - A Franz
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A D Frawley
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Fujiwara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Fukao
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 851-0193, Japan
| | - C Gal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - I Garishvili
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - A Glenn
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - H Gong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - X Gong
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M Gonin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Goto
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - N Grau
- Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57197, USA
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - S V Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - G Grim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | | | - T Gunji
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - L Guo
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - H-Å Gustafsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - J S Haggerty
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - K I Hahn
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - H Hamagaki
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J Hamblen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - R Han
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - J Hanks
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - C Harper
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - K Hashimoto
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - E Haslum
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - R Hayano
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - X He
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - M Heffner
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - T K Hemmick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - T Hester
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J C Hill
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - M Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - R S Hollis
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - W Holzmann
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - K Homma
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - T Horaguchi
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Hori
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Hornback
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - S Huang
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - T Ichihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Ichimiya
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Iinuma
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - Y Ikeda
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Imai
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Inaba
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Iordanova
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - M Ishihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Issah
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - D Ivanischev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - Y Iwanaga
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B V Jacak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J Jia
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - X Jiang
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Jin
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - D John
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - B M Johnson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Jones
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - K S Joo
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - D Jouan
- IPN-Orsay, Universite Paris Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France
| | - D S Jumper
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - F Kajihara
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J Kamin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S Kaneti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - B H Kang
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - J S Kang
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - J Kapustinsky
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - K Karatsu
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Kasai
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - D Kawall
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Kawashima
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - A V Kazantsev
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - T Kempel
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A Khanzadeev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - K M Kijima
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - J Kikuchi
- Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - A Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - B I Kim
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - E-J Kim
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea
| | - Y-J Kim
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Y K Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - E Kinney
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - Á Kiss
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H- 1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - E Kistenev
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D Kleinjan
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P Kline
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - L Kochenda
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - B Komkov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - M Konno
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - J Koster
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Kotov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - A Král
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Kravitz
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - K Kurita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - M Kurosawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - G S Kyle
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - R Lacey
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - Y S Lai
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - J G Lajoie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - D M Lee
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Lee
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - K B Lee
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - S H Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S R Lee
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea
| | - M J Leitch
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M A L Leite
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - X Li
- Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, People's Republic of China
| | | | - P Liebing
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S H Lim
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | | | - T Liška
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - H Liu
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M X Liu
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - B Love
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - D Lynch
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C F Maguire
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - Y I Makdisi
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M D Malik
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A Manion
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - V I Manko
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - E Mannel
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - Y Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Masui
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - F Matathias
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - M McCumber
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - P L McGaughey
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D McGlinchey
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - C McKinney
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - N Means
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Mendoza
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - B Meredith
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Y Miake
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - T Mibe
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - A C Mignerey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - K Miki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Milov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - J T Mitchell
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Miyachi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - A K Mohanty
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - H J Moon
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - Y Morino
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - A Morreale
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D P Morrison
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Motschwiller
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - T V Moukhanova
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | | | - J Murata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - S Nagamiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - M Naglis
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - M I Nagy
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, PO Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - I Nakagawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Nakamiya
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K R Nakamura
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Nakano
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Nam
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Newby
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - M Nguyen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M Nihashi
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - R Nouicer
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A S Nyanin
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - C Oakley
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - E O'Brien
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S X Oda
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C A Ogilvie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - M Oka
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Okada
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Onuki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Oskarsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - M Ouchida
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Ozawa
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Pak
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Pantuev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - V Papavassiliou
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - B H Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - I H Park
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - S K Park
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - W J Park
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - S F Pate
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - L Patel
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - H Pei
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J-C Peng
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - H Pereira
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Yu Peressounko
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - R Petti
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - C Pinkenburg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R P Pisani
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Proissl
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - M L Purschke
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Qu
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - K F Read
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - S Rembeczki
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - K Reygers
- Institut fur Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - V Riabov
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, 115409, Russia
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - Y Riabov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - E Richardson
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D Roach
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - G Roche
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Fd, 63177 Aubiere Cedex, France
| | - S D Rolnick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - M Rosati
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - C A Rosen
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S S E Rosendahl
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - P Ružička
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - B Sahlmueller
- Institut fur Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - N Saito
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Sakaguchi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - K Sakashita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - V Samsonov
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, 115409, Russia
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - S Sano
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - M Sarsour
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - T Sato
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - M Savastio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - S Sawada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - K Sedgwick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J Seele
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - R Seidl
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Seto
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D Sharma
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - I Shein
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T-A Shibata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - H H Shim
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - M Shimomura
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Shoji
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - A Sickles
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C L Silva
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K S Sim
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - B K Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - C P Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - V Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - M Slunečka
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Sodre
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - R A Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - W E Sondheim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S P Sorensen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - I V Sourikova
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - P W Stankus
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - S P Stoll
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Sugitate
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - A Sukhanov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J Sun
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - J Sziklai
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, PO Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - E M Takagui
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - A Takahara
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - A Taketani
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Tanabe
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Tanaka
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 851-0193, Japan
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - K Tanida
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M J Tannenbaum
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Tarafdar
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, 115409, Russia
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - E Tennant
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - H Themann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - D Thomas
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - T L Thomas
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - M Togawa
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Toia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
| | - L Tomášek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - M Tomášek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - H Torii
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - R S Towell
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - I Tserruya
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Y Tsuchimoto
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K Utsunomiya
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C Vale
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Valle
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - H W van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - E Vazquez-Zambrano
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Veicht
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J Velkovska
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - R Vértesi
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, PO Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Virius
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Vossen
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - V Vrba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - E Vznuzdaev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
| | - X R Wang
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - D Watanabe
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K Watanabe
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Watanabe
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y S Watanabe
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - F Wei
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - R Wei
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - J Wessels
- Institut fur Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S N White
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D Winter
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - C L Woody
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R M Wright
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - M Wysocki
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - Y L Yamaguchi
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Yamaura
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - R Yang
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Yanovich
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - J Ying
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - S Yokkaichi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J S Yoo
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Z You
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Young
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - I Younus
- Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - I E Yushmanov
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - W A Zajc
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Zelenski
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Zhou
- Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, People's Republic of China
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Shimizu R, Torii H, Yasuda D, Hiraoka Y, Kitada N, Hashida T, Yoshimoto A, Kita T, Kume N. Serum Lipid Goal Attainment in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients under the Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) 2012 Guidelines. J Atheroscler Thromb 2015; 22:949-57. [PMID: 25843151 DOI: 10.5551/jat.29165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM According to the Japan Atherosclerosis Society 2012 guidelines (JAS2012-GL), chronic kidney disease (CKD) has newly been added to the high-risk group in terms of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. We therefore explored the lipid target level achievement rates under the JAS2012-GL in real-world clinical practice. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the medical charts of patients who were hospitalized at the Nephrology Department at Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital in the period from April 1, 2012 to May 31, 2013 and explored the serum lipid target level achievement rates. Patients without lipid data or those undergoing regular dialysis because of chronic renal failure were excluded. In this study, the CKD group (CKD-G) did not include CKD patients under secondary prevention for coronary heart disease (CHD) or diabetes mellitus (DM). RESULTS The CKD-G included 146 (81.1%) of the 180 enrolled patients. According to the JAS2012-GL, 100% of the CKD-G patients were categorized into the high-risk group, although only 12.1% of the CKD-G subjects were at high risk according to the JAS2007-GL. Under the JAS2012-GL, the LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) and non-HDL cholesterol (non-HDL-C) target level achievement rates for CKD-G were 71.4% and 68.1%, respectively. According to the JAS2007-GL, these rates were 81.3% and 79.1%, respectively, and, under both guidelines, these rates were 71.7% and 72.1% for primary prevention DM and 66.7% and 66.7% for CHD, respectively. CONCLUSIONS After the revision of the JAS-GL in 2012, the LDL-C and non-HDL-C target level achievement rates for CKD-G were reduced by approximately 10%; however, they remained similar to those for DM and higher than those for CHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rumiko Shimizu
- Division of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University
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Measurement of quarkonium production at forward rapidity in [Formula: see text] collisions at [Formula: see text]TeV. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2014; 74:2974. [PMID: 25814905 PMCID: PMC4370879 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2974-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2014] [Accepted: 07/09/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The inclusive production cross sections at forward rapidity of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text](1S) and [Formula: see text](2S) are measured in [Formula: see text] collisions at [Formula: see text] with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.35 pb[Formula: see text]. Quarkonia are reconstructed in the dimuon-decay channel and the signal yields are evaluated by fitting the [Formula: see text] invariant mass distributions. The differential production cross sections are measured as a function of the transverse momentum [Formula: see text] and rapidity [Formula: see text], over the ranges [Formula: see text] GeV/c for [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] GeV/c for all other resonances and for [Formula: see text]. The measured cross sections integrated over [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], and assuming unpolarized quarkonia, are: [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]b, [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]b, [Formula: see text] nb and [Formula: see text] nb, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second one is systematic. The results are compared to measurements performed by other LHC experiments and to theoretical models.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - B. Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - J. Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D. Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. M. Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Agnello
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Agrawal
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - Z. Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N. Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A. Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I. Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S. U. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Taejon, South Korea
| | - S. A. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Taejon, South Korea
| | - I. Aimo
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Aiola
- Yale University, New Haven, CT USA
| | - M. Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A. Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D. Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - A. Alici
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J. Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V. Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I. Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - C. Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - T. Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L. Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N. Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - S. Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | | | - I. C. Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. C. Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA
| | - M. D. Azmi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M. Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y. W. Baek
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - R. Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Bala
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A. Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - R. Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F. Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G. G. Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. S. Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - V. Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - M. Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B. Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P. C. Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C. Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. G. Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Bedda
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - N. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I. Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F. Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - E. Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G. Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I. Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y. Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D. Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - R. A. Bertens
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D. Berzano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L. Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - I. R. Bhat
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A. K. Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - J. Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L. Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N. Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. Bianchin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J. Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A. Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Bjelogrlic
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - F. Bock
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H. Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L. Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J. Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H. Borel
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - F. Bossú
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M. Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E. Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P. Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Bregant
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T. Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T. A. Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M. Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - G. E. Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H. Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - P. Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z. Buthelezi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D. Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | - X. Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - A. Caliva
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E. Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P. Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E. A. R. Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V. Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J. Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B. Chang
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S. Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. L. Charvet
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - V. Chelnokov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M. Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, NE USA
| | - C. Cheshkov
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P. Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - P. Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T. Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S. U. Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L. Cifarelli
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J. Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - F. Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M. Colocci
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - Z. Conesa del Valle
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - J. G. Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | | | - P. Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | | | - F. Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E. Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - R. Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Danu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - D. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I. Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - K. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Das
- Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Bose Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S. Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - S. De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H. Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E. Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. D’Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J. de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D. De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - S. De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - R. de Rooij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. A. Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T. Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - R. Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A. Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - Ø. Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Dobrin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - B. Dönigus
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - O. Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. K. Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Dubla
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L. Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | | | - H. Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. A. Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D. Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Esposito
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D. Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - S. Evdokimov
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - J. Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - D. Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L. Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D. Felea
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G. Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J. Ferencei
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | | | - E. G. Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A. Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | - J. Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | | | - S. Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D. Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. M. Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. M. Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M. Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Foertsch
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P. Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Francescon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - U. Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U. Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - M. Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J. J. Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M. Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. M. Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M. Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P. Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA
| | - C. Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C. Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - J. Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B. Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S. K. Ghosh
- Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Bose Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - P. Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Gomez Ramirez
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P. González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - L. Görlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - S. Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - A. Grelli
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Grigoryan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S. Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B. Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | | | - J.-Y. Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - B. Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K. Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Gulkanyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T. Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K. H. Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R. Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø. Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C. Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Haiduc
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G. Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. D. Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - A. Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - H. Hartmann
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, USA
| | | | | | - S. T. Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H. Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - B. A. Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K. F. Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B. Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, CT USA
| | - B. Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. Hladky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P. Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. J. Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - D. Hutter
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. S. Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R. Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I. Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G. M. Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C. Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Irfan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - M. Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - O. Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P. M. Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - C. Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H. J. Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Taejon, South Korea
| | - M. A. Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S. Jena
- University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | | | - P. G. Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - H. Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A. Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - S. Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P. Kalinak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A. Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Kamin
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - V. Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O. Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - U. Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - M. M. Khan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P. Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. A. Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y. Kharlov
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - B. Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D. W. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Taejon, South Korea
| | - D. J. Kim
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J. S. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S. Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S. Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G. Kiss
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J. L. Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA USA
| | - J. Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A. Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. L. Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. G. Knospe
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX USA
| | - C. Kobdaj
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
| | - M. K. Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A. Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - S. Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J. Kral
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I. Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F. Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M. Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Krivda
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - F. Krizek
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Kryshen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M. Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Kučera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y. Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. G. Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - I. Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | - A. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. B. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S. Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. J. Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P. Ladron de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I. Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R. Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - C. Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Lattuca
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. L. La Pointe
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - G. R. Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - I. Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. C. Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, UK
| | | | - E. Leogrande
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P. Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Li
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Lien
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R. Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - S. Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V. Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Lippmann
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. A. Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - H. M. Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D. F. Lodato
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. I. Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | | | - V. Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - X. Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E. López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - X.-G. Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | - J. Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G. Luparello
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, CT USA
| | - A. Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M. Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I. Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D. Mal’Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - V. Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - M. Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - A. Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. Markert
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX USA
| | - M. Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - N. A. Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P. Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. I. Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G. Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - J. Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y. Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L. Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - C. Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - J. Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | | | - F. Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università ’La Sapienza’ and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J. Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y. Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K. Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Milano
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. Mischke
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. N. Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - D. Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. M. Mitu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - B. Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - L. Molnar
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L. Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E. Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | | | - S. Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | | | - A. Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E. Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S. Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H. Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. G. Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. Murray
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - L. Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Musinsky
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B. K. Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | | | | | - T. K. Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A. Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Nicassio
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B. S. Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B. S. Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, NE USA
| | - F. Noferini
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G. Nooren
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J. Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H. Oeschler
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, CT USA
| | - S. K. Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A. Okatan
- KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey
| | - L. Olah
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J. Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J. Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A. Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - A. Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - J. Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - Y. Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P. Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G. Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F. Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S. K. Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - D. Pant
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - V. Papikyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - P. Pareek
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - W. J. Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Parmar
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B. Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Peitzmann
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D. Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. E. Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - V. Peskov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Y. Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V. Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M. Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | - M. Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P. Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O. Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | | | - M. Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - M. Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J. Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S. Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M. G. Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - N. Poljak
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A. Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - V. Pospisil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B. Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | | | - R. Preghenella
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | | | - I. Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - V. Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - H. Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - S. Raha
- Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Bose Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - J. Rak
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L. Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - R. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S. S. Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - B. T. Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. W. Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V. Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K. F. Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | - J. S. Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - K. Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - A. Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P. Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Reicher
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Reidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. R. Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J.-P. Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R. A. Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T. Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M. Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P. Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | - E. Rocco
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | - A. Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K. Røed
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E. Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - D. Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Romita
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, UK
| | - F. Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Roukoutakis
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Roy
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - C. Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A. J. Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R. Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R. Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E. Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - S. Sadovsky
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - K. Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Sahlmuller
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - P. K. Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J. Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - C. A. Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J. Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - S. Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V. Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X. Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - L. Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A. Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G. Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - D. Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F. Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | | | - C. Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R. Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H. R. Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S. Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Schulc
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - Y. Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K. Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G. Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R. Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | - G. Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | - J. E. Seger
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, NE USA
| | | | - I. Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - E. Serradilla
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A. Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G. Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Shangaraev
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - N. Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | - S. Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | | | - K. Shtejer
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - Y. Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D. Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA
| | - C. Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - R. Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R. Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. Singha
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V. Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. C. Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M. Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T. B. Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K. Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - R. J. M. Snellings
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R. Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - J. Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - M. Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - F. Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | | | - M. Spacek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I. Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | | | | | - J. Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I. Stan
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - E. Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G. Steyn
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J. H. Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P. Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - C. Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R. Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T. Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - I. Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - J. Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M. A. Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J. D. Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A. Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Terrevoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - J. Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D. Thomas
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R. Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - H. Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V. Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - T. Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T. S. Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J. Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K. Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. L. Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M. Vajzer
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Vallero
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - J. W. Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. van Leeuwen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R. Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M. Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Veldhoen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Velure
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M. Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - E. Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - R. Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l’IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - L. Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G. Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | | | - Z. Vilakazi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | | | - A. Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y. Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - T. Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y. P. Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M. A. Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K. Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - G. Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D. Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B. Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A. Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B. Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J. Wagner
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y. Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M. Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | - J. P. Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U. Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J. Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J. Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M. Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Wilkinson
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - B. Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Xiang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | | | - H. Yang
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S. Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S. Yano
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | - J. Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z. Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I.-K. Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - I. Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C. Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A. Zaman
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - S. Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P. Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N. Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - I. S. Zgura
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M. Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - H. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - Y. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C. Zhao
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N. Zhigareva
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - F. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Zhou
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - H. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Zichichi
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. B. Zimmermann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y. Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M. Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Adare A, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand N, Akiba Y, Al-Bataineh H, Alexander J, Angerami A, Aoki K, Apadula N, Aphecetche L, Aramaki Y, Asai J, Atomssa E, Averbeck R, Awes T, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Baksay G, Baksay L, Baldisseri A, Barish K, Barnes P, Bassalleck B, Basye A, Bathe S, Batsouli S, Baublis V, Baumann C, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Belmont R, Bennett R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Bhom J, Bickley A, Blau D, Boissevain J, Bok J, Borel H, Boyle K, Brooks M, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Butsyk S, Camacho C, Campbell S, Caringi A, Chang B, Chang W, Charvet JL, Chen CH, Chernichenko S, Chi C, Chiu M, Choi I, Choi J, Choudhury R, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung P, Churyn A, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cole B, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors M, Constantin P, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dahms T, Dairaku S, Danchev I, Das K, Datta A, David G, Dayananda M, Denisov A, d’Enterria D, Deshpande A, Desmond E, Dharmawardane K, Dietzsch O, Dion A, Donadelli M, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees K, Dubey A, Durham J, Durum A, Dutta D, Dzhordzhadze V, D’Orazio L, Edwards S, Efremenko Y, Ellinghaus F, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, En’yo H, Esumi S, Eyser K, Fadem B, Feege N, Fields D, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin S, Fraenkel Z, Frantz J, Franz A, Frawley A, Fujiwara K, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Garishvili I, Glenn A, Gong H, Gonin M, Gosset J, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene S, Grim G, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Gustafsson HÅ, Hadj Henni A, Haggerty J, Hahn K, Hamagaki H, Hamblen J, Han R, Hanks J, Hartouni E, Haruna K, Haslum E, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick T, Hester T, Hill J, Hohlmann M, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hornback D, Huang S, Ichihara T, Ichimiya R, Iinuma H, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Imrek J, Inaba M, Isenhower D, Ishihara M, Isobe T, Issah M, Isupov A, Ivanischev D, Iwanaga Y, Jacak B, Jia J, Jiang X, Jin J, Johnson B, Jones T, Joo K, Jouan D, Jumper D, Kajihara F, Kametani S, Kamihara N, Kamin J, Kang J, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kasai M, Kawall D, Kawashima M, Kazantsev A, Kempel T, Khanzadeev A, Kijima K, Kikuchi J, Kim A, Kim B, Kim D, Kim D, Kim E, Kim EJ, Kim S, Kim YJ, Kinney E, Kiriluk K, Kiss Á, Kistenev E, Klay J, Klein-Boesing C, Kleinjan D, Kochenda L, Komkov B, Konno M, Koster J, Kozlov A, Král A, Kravitz A, Kunde G, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kweon M, Kwon Y, Kyle G, Lacey R, Lai Y, Lajoie J, Layton D, Lebedev A, Lee D, Lee J, Lee K, Lee K, Lee T, Leitch M, Leite M, Lenzi B, Li X, Lichtenwalner P, Liebing P, Linden Levy L, Liška T, Litvinenko A, Liu H, Liu M, Love B, Lynch D, Maguire C, Makdisi Y, Malakhov A, Malik M, Manko V, Mannel E, Mao Y, Mašek L, Masui H, Matathias F, McCumber M, McGaughey P, McGlinchey D, Means N, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey A, Mikeš P, Miki K, Milov A, Mishra M, Mitchell J, Mohanty A, Moon H, Morino Y, Morreale A, Morrison D, Moukhanova T, Mukhopadhyay D, Murakami T, Murata J, Nagamiya S, Nagle J, Naglis M, Nagy M, Nakagawa I, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura K, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nam S, Newby J, Nguyen M, Nihashi M, Niida T, Nouicer R, Nyanin A, Oakley C, O’Brien E, Oda S, Ogilvie C, Oka M, Okada K, Onuki Y, Oskarsson A, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Palounek A, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park I, Park J, Park S, Park W, Pate S, Pei H, Peng JC, Pereira H, Peresedov V, Peressounko D, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pisani R, Proissl M, Purschke M, Purwar A, Qu H, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ravinovich I, Read K, Rembeczki S, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick S, Rosati M, Rosen C, Rosendahl S, Rosnet P, Rukoyatkin P, Ružička P, Rykov V, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakai S, Sakashita K, Samsonov V, Sano S, Sato T, Sawada S, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Semenov A, Semenov V, Seto R, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva C, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Sim K, Singh B, Singh C, Singh V, Slunečka M, Soldatov A, Soltz R, Sondheim W, Sorensen S, Sourikova I, Staley F, Stankus P, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll S, Sugitate T, Suire C, Sukhanov A, Sziklai J, Takagui E, Taketani A, Tanabe R, Tanaka Y, Taneja S, Tanida K, Tannenbaum M, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tarján P, Themann H, Thomas D, Thomas T, Togawa M, Toia A, Tomášek L, Tomita Y, Torii H, Towell R, Tram VN, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Vale C, Valle H, van Hecke H, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Vinogradov A, Virius M, Vossen A, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang X, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Wei F, Wei R, Wessels J, White S, Winter D, Woody C, Wright R, Wysocki M, Xie W, Yamaguchi Y, Yamaura K, Yang R, Yanovich A, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, You Z, Young G, Younus I, Yushmanov I, Zajc W, Zaudtke O, Zhang C, Zhou S, Zolin L. Measurement of transverse-single-spin asymmetries for midrapidity and forward-rapidity production of hadrons in polarizedp+pcollisions ats=200and 62.4 GeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.90.012006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Adare A, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Akimoto R, Al-Bataineh H, Al-Ta'ani H, Alexander J, Andrews KR, Angerami A, Aoki K, Apadula N, Appelt E, Aramaki Y, Armendariz R, Aschenauer EC, Atomssa ET, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Baksay G, Baksay L, Bannier B, Barish KN, Bassalleck B, Basye AT, Bathe S, Baublis V, Baumann C, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Belmont R, Ben-Benjamin J, Bennett R, Bhom JH, Blau DS, Bok JS, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Broxmeyer D, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Butsyk S, Campbell S, Caringi A, Castera P, Chen CH, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung P, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cole BA, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors M, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dahms T, Dairaku S, Danchev I, Das K, Datta A, David G, Dayananda MK, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dharmawardane KV, Dietzsch O, Dion A, Donadelli M, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Durham JM, Durum A, Dutta D, D'Orazio L, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Ellinghaus F, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Fadem B, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fujiwara K, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Gal C, Garishvili I, Glenn A, Gong H, Gong X, Gonin M, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grim G, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Guo L, Gustafsson HÅ, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamblen J, Han R, Hanks J, Harper C, Hashimoto K, Haslum E, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Hill JC, Hohlmann M, Hollis RS, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Hornback D, Huang S, Ichihara T, Ichimiya R, Iinuma H, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Inaba M, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Ishihara M, Issah M, Ivanischev D, Iwanaga Y, Jacak BV, Jia J, Jiang X, Jin J, John D, Johnson BM, Jones T, Joo KS, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kajihara F, Kamin J, Kaneti S, Kang BH, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kasai M, Kawall D, Kawashima M, Kazantsev AV, Kempel T, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kikuchi J, Kim A, Kim BI, Kim DJ, Kim EJ, Kim YJ, Kim YK, Kinney E, Kiss A, Kistenev E, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Kochenda L, Komkov B, Konno M, Koster J, Kotov D, Král A, Kravitz A, Kunde GJ, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee KB, Lee KS, Lee SH, Lee SR, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Li X, Lichtenwalner P, Liebing P, Lim SH, Linden Levy LA, Liška T, Liu H, Liu MX, Love B, Lynch D, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Malik MD, Manion A, Manko VI, Mannel E, Mao Y, Masui H, Matathias F, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Means N, Mendoza M, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey AC, Miki K, Milov A, Mitchell JT, Miyachi Y, Mohanty AK, Moon HJ, Morino Y, Morreale A, Morrison DP, Motschwiller S, Moukhanova TV, Murakami T, Murata J, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Naglis M, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura KR, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nam S, Newby J, Nguyen M, Nihashi M, Nouicer R, Nyanin AS, Oakley C, O'Brien E, Oda SX, Ogilvie CA, Oka M, Okada K, Onuki Y, Oskarsson A, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park BH, Park IH, Park SK, Park WJ, Pate SF, Patel L, Pei H, Peng JC, Pereira H, Peressounko DY, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Proissl M, Purschke ML, Qu H, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Rembeczki S, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rosen CA, Rosendahl SSE, Ružička P, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakashita K, Samsonov V, Sano S, Sarsour M, Sato T, Savastio M, Sawada S, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Seto R, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shim HH, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Sim KS, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Slunečka M, Sodre T, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sun J, Sziklai J, Takagui EM, Takahara A, Taketani A, Tanabe R, Tanaka Y, Taneja S, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tennant E, Themann H, Thomas D, Thomas TL, Togawa M, Toia A, Tomášek L, Tomášek M, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Utsunomiya K, Vale C, Valle H, van Hecke HW, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Virius M, Vossen A, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Watanabe YS, Wei F, Wei R, Wessels J, White SN, Winter D, Woody CL, Wright RM, Wysocki M, Yamaguchi YL, Yamaura K, Yang R, Yanovich A, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, Yoo JS, You Z, Young GR, Younus I, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zelenski A, Zhou S. Cold-nuclear-matter effects on heavy-quark production at forward and backward rapidity in d + Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:252301. [PMID: 25014805 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.252301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The PHENIX experiment has measured open heavy-flavor production via semileptonic decay over the transverse momentum range 1 < p(T) < 6 GeV/c at forward and backward rapidity (1.4 < |y| < 2.0) in d+Au and p + p collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV. In central d+Au collisions, relative to the yield in p + p collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions, a suppression is observed at forward rapidity (in the d-going direction) and an enhancement at backward rapidity (in the Au-going direction). Predictions using nuclear-modified-parton-distribution functions, even with additional nuclear-p(T) broadening, cannot simultaneously reproduce the data at both rapidity ranges, which implies that these models are incomplete and suggests the possible importance of final-state interactions in the asymmetric d + Au collision system. These results can be used to probe cold-nuclear-matter effects, which may significantly affect heavy-quark production, in addition to helping constrain the magnitude of charmonia-breakup effects in nuclear matter.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Adare
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - C Aidala
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA and Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - N N Ajitanand
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - Y Akiba
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Akimoto
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Al-Bataineh
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - H Al-Ta'ani
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - J Alexander
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - K R Andrews
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - A Angerami
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - K Aoki
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Apadula
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - E Appelt
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - Y Aramaki
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - R Armendariz
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - E T Atomssa
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - R Averbeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - B Azmoun
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Babintsev
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M Bai
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - G Baksay
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - L Baksay
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - B Bannier
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - K N Barish
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - B Bassalleck
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A T Basye
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - S Bathe
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA and University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Baublis
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - C Baumann
- Institut fur Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - A Bazilevsky
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Belikov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Belmont
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - J Ben-Benjamin
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - R Bennett
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - J H Bhom
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - D S Blau
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - J S Bok
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - K Boyle
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M L Brooks
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D Broxmeyer
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - H Buesching
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Bumazhnov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Bunce
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Butsyk
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S Campbell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - A Caringi
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - P Castera
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - C-H Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - C Y Chi
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - M Chiu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - I J Choi
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA and Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - J B Choi
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 561-756, Korea
| | - R K Choudhury
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - P Christiansen
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - P Chung
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - O Chvala
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V Cianciolo
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Z Citron
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - B A Cole
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - Z Conesa Del Valle
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - M Connors
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - T Csörgő
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T Dahms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - S Dairaku
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - I Danchev
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - K Das
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - A Datta
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
| | - G David
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M K Dayananda
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - A Denisov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - A Deshpande
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - E J Desmond
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | | | - O Dietzsch
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - A Dion
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M Donadelli
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - O Drapier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - A Drees
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - K A Drees
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - A Durum
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - D Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - L D'Orazio
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - S Edwards
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - Y V Efremenko
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - F Ellinghaus
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - T Engelmore
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Enokizono
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - H En'yo
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Esumi
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - B Fadem
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - D E Fields
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Fleuret
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - S L Fokin
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - Z Fraenkel
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - J E Frantz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - A Franz
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A D Frawley
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Fujiwara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Fukao
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 851-0193, Japan
| | - C Gal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - I Garishvili
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - A Glenn
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - H Gong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - X Gong
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M Gonin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Goto
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - N Grau
- Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57197, USA and Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - S V Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - G Grim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | | | - T Gunji
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - L Guo
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - H-Å Gustafsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - J S Haggerty
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - K I Hahn
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - H Hamagaki
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J Hamblen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - R Han
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - J Hanks
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - C Harper
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - K Hashimoto
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - E Haslum
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - R Hayano
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - X He
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - M Heffner
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - T K Hemmick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - T Hester
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J C Hill
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - M Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - R S Hollis
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - W Holzmann
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - K Homma
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - T Horaguchi
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan and Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Hori
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Hornback
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA and University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - S Huang
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - T Ichihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Ichimiya
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Iinuma
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - Y Ikeda
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Imai
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan and Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Inaba
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Iordanova
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - M Ishihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Issah
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - D Ivanischev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - Y Iwanaga
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B V Jacak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - J Jia
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA and Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - X Jiang
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Jin
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - D John
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - B M Johnson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Jones
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - K S Joo
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - D Jouan
- IPN-Orsay, Universite Paris Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France
| | - D S Jumper
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - F Kajihara
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J Kamin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - S Kaneti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - B H Kang
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - J S Kang
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - J Kapustinsky
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - K Karatsu
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Kasai
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - D Kawall
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Kawashima
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - A V Kazantsev
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - T Kempel
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A Khanzadeev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - K M Kijima
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - J Kikuchi
- Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - A Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - B I Kim
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - E-J Kim
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 561-756, Korea
| | - Y-J Kim
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Y K Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - E Kinney
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - A Kiss
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
| | - E Kistenev
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D Kleinjan
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P Kline
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - L Kochenda
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - B Komkov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - M Konno
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - J Koster
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Kotov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - A Král
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Kravitz
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - K Kurita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - M Kurosawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - G S Kyle
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - R Lacey
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - Y S Lai
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - J G Lajoie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - D M Lee
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Lee
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - K B Lee
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - S H Lee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - S R Lee
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 561-756, Korea
| | - M J Leitch
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M A L Leite
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - X Li
- Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, People's Republic of China
| | | | - P Liebing
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S H Lim
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | | | - T Liška
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - H Liu
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M X Liu
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - B Love
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - D Lynch
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C F Maguire
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - Y I Makdisi
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M D Malik
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A Manion
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - V I Manko
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - E Mannel
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - Y Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Masui
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - F Matathias
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - M McCumber
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - P L McGaughey
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - D McGlinchey
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA and Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - C McKinney
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - N Means
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M Mendoza
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - B Meredith
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Y Miake
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - T Mibe
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - A C Mignerey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - K Miki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Milov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA and Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - J T Mitchell
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Miyachi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - A K Mohanty
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - H J Moon
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - Y Morino
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - A Morreale
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D P Morrison
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Motschwiller
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - T V Moukhanova
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | | | - J Murata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - S Nagamiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - M Naglis
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - M I Nagy
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - I Nakagawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Nakamiya
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K R Nakamura
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Nakano
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Nam
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Newby
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - M Nguyen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M Nihashi
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - R Nouicer
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A S Nyanin
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - C Oakley
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - E O'Brien
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S X Oda
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C A Ogilvie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - M Oka
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Okada
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Onuki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Oskarsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - M Ouchida
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Ozawa
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Pak
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Pantuev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - V Papavassiliou
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - B H Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
| | - I H Park
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - S K Park
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - W J Park
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - S F Pate
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - L Patel
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - H Pei
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J-C Peng
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - H Pereira
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Yu Peressounko
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - R Petti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - C Pinkenburg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R P Pisani
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Proissl
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M L Purschke
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Qu
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - K F Read
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA and University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - S Rembeczki
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - K Reygers
- Institut fur Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - V Riabov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - Y Riabov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - E Richardson
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D Roach
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - G Roche
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Fd, 63177 Aubiere Cedex, France
| | - S D Rolnick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - M Rosati
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - C A Rosen
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S S E Rosendahl
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - P Ružička
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - B Sahlmueller
- Institut fur Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - N Saito
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Sakaguchi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - K Sakashita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - V Samsonov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - S Sano
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan and Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - M Sarsour
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - T Sato
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - M Savastio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - S Sawada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - K Sedgwick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J Seele
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - R Seidl
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Seto
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D Sharma
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - I Shein
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T-A Shibata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - H H Shim
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - M Shimomura
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Shoji
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - A Sickles
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C L Silva
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K S Sim
- Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - B K Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - C P Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - V Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - M Slunečka
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Sodre
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - R A Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - W E Sondheim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S P Sorensen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - I V Sourikova
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - P W Stankus
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - S P Stoll
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Sugitate
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - A Sukhanov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J Sun
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - J Sziklai
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - E M Takagui
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - A Takahara
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - A Taketani
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Tanabe
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Tanaka
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 851-0193, Japan
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - K Tanida
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA and Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M J Tannenbaum
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Tarafdar
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - A Taranenko
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - E Tennant
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - H Themann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - D Thomas
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - T L Thomas
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - M Togawa
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Toia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - L Tomášek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - M Tomášek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - H Torii
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - R S Towell
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - I Tserruya
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Y Tsuchimoto
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K Utsunomiya
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C Vale
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Valle
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - H W van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - E Vazquez-Zambrano
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Veicht
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J Velkovska
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - R Vértesi
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Virius
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Vossen
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - V Vrba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - E Vznuzdaev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - X R Wang
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - D Watanabe
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K Watanabe
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Watanabe
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y S Watanabe
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - F Wei
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - R Wei
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - J Wessels
- Institut fur Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S N White
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D Winter
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - C L Woody
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R M Wright
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - M Wysocki
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - Y L Yamaguchi
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Yamaura
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - R Yang
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Yanovich
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - J Ying
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - S Yokkaichi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J S Yoo
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Z You
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA and Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Young
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - I Younus
- Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore 54792, Pakistan and University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - I E Yushmanov
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - W A Zajc
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Zelenski
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Zhou
- Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, People's Republic of China
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Adare A, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Al-Bataineh H, Alexander J, Aoki K, Aramaki Y, Atomssa ET, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Baksay G, Baksay L, Barish KN, Bassalleck B, Basye AT, Bathe S, Baublis V, Baumann C, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Belmont R, Bennett R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Bickley AA, Bok JS, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Butsyk S, Camacho CM, Campbell S, Chen CH, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung P, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cole BA, Connors M, Constantin P, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dahms T, Dairaku S, Danchev I, Das K, Datta A, David G, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dietzsch O, Dion A, Donadelli M, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Durham JM, Durum A, Dutta D, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Ellinghaus F, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Fadem B, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fujiwara K, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Garishvili I, Glenn A, Gong H, Gonin M, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Gustafsson HÅ, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamblen J, Han R, Hanks J, Hartouni EP, Haslum E, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Hill JC, Hohlmann M, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hornback D, Huang S, Ichihara T, Ichimiya R, Ide J, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Inaba M, Isenhower D, Ishihara M, Isobe T, Issah M, Isupov A, Ivanischev D, Jacak BV, Jia J, Jin J, Johnson BM, Joo KS, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kajihara F, Kametani S, Kamihara N, Kamin J, Kang JH, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kawall D, Kawashima M, Kazantsev AV, Kempel T, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kim BI, Kim DH, Kim DJ, Kim E, Kim EJ, Kim SH, Kim YJ, Kinney E, Kiriluk K, Kiss A, Kistenev E, Kochenda L, Komkov B, Konno M, Koster J, Kotchetkov D, Kozlov A, Král A, Kravitz A, Kunde GJ, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee K, Lee KB, Lee KS, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Leitner E, Lenzi B, Li X, Liebing P, Linden Levy LA, Liška T, Litvinenko A, Liu H, Liu MX, Love B, Luechtenborg R, Lynch D, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Malakhov A, Malik MD, Manko VI, Mannel E, Mao Y, Masui H, Matathias F, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, Means N, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mignerey AC, Mikeš P, Miki K, Milov A, Mishra M, Mitchell JT, Mohanty AK, Morino Y, Morreale A, Morrison DP, Moukhanova TV, Murata J, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Naglis M, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Newby J, Nguyen M, Niida T, Nouicer R, Nyanin AS, O'Brien E, Oda SX, Ogilvie CA, Oka M, Okada K, Onuki Y, Oskarsson A, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park IH, Park J, Park SK, Park WJ, Pate SF, Pei H, Peng JC, Pereira H, Peresedov V, Peressounko DY, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Proissl M, Purschke ML, Purwar AK, Qu H, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rosen CA, Rosendahl SSE, Rosnet P, Rukoyatkin P, Ružička P, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakashita K, Samsonov V, Sano S, Sato T, Sawada S, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Semenov AY, Seto R, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Sim KS, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Slunečka M, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Sparks NA, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sziklai J, Takagui EM, Taketani A, Tanabe R, Tanaka Y, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tarján P, Themann H, Thomas TL, Todoroki T, Togawa M, Toia A, Tomášek L, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Vale C, Valle H, van Hecke HW, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Vinogradov AA, Virius M, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Wei F, Wei R, Wessels J, White SN, Winter D, Wood JP, Woody CL, Wright RM, Wysocki M, Xie W, Yamaguchi YL, Yamaura K, Yang R, Yanovich A, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, You Z, Young GR, Younus I, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zhang C, Zhou S, Zolin L. Azimuthal-angle dependence of charged-pion-interferometry measurements with respect to second- and third-order event planes in Au+Au collisions at √[S(NN)]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:222301. [PMID: 24949761 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.222301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Charged-pion-interferometry measurements were made with respect to the second- and third-order event plane for Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. A strong azimuthal-angle dependence of the extracted Gaussian-source radii was observed with respect to both the second- and third-order event planes. The results for the second-order dependence indicate that the initial eccentricity is reduced during the medium evolution, which is consistent with previous results. In contrast, the results for the third-order dependence indicate that the initial triangular shape is significantly reduced and potentially reversed by the end of the medium evolution, and that the third-order oscillations are largely dominated by the dynamical effects from triangular flow.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Adare
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - C Aidala
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
| | - N N Ajitanand
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - Y Akiba
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - H Al-Bataineh
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - J Alexander
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - K Aoki
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Aramaki
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - E T Atomssa
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - R Averbeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - B Azmoun
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Babintsev
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M Bai
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - G Baksay
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - L Baksay
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - K N Barish
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - B Bassalleck
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A T Basye
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - S Bathe
- Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010 USA and University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V Baublis
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - C Baumann
- Institut fur Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - A Bazilevsky
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Belikov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Belmont
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - R Bennett
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - A Berdnikov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
| | - A A Bickley
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - J S Bok
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - K Boyle
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M L Brooks
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - H Buesching
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Bumazhnov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Bunce
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Butsyk
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - C M Camacho
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S Campbell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - C-H Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - C Y Chi
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - M Chiu
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - I J Choi
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - R K Choudhury
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - P Christiansen
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - P Chung
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - O Chvala
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V Cianciolo
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Z Citron
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - B A Cole
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - M Connors
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - P Constantin
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Hungary
| | - T Csörgő
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T Dahms
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - S Dairaku
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - I Danchev
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - K Das
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - A Datta
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
| | - G David
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Denisov
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - A Deshpande
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - E J Desmond
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - O Dietzsch
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - A Dion
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M Donadelli
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - O Drapier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - A Drees
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - K A Drees
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - A Durum
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - D Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - S Edwards
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - Y V Efremenko
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - F Ellinghaus
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - T Engelmore
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Enokizono
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - H En'yo
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Esumi
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - B Fadem
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - D E Fields
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Fleuret
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - S L Fokin
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - Z Fraenkel
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - J E Frantz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - A Franz
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A D Frawley
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Fujiwara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Fukao
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Fusayasu
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 851-0193, Japan
| | - I Garishvili
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - A Glenn
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - H Gong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M Gonin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Goto
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - N Grau
- Department of Physics, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57197, USA and Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - S V Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - M Grosse Perdekamp
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Gunji
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H-Å Gustafsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - J S Haggerty
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - K I Hahn
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - H Hamagaki
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - J Hamblen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - R Han
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - J Hanks
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - E P Hartouni
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - E Haslum
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - R Hayano
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - X He
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - M Heffner
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - T K Hemmick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - T Hester
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J C Hill
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - M Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901, USA
| | - W Holzmann
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - K Homma
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - T Horaguchi
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - D Hornback
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - S Huang
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - T Ichihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Ichimiya
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Ide
- Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
| | - Y Ikeda
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Imai
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan and Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Inaba
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - M Ishihara
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Isobe
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Issah
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - A Isupov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - D Ivanischev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - B V Jacak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - J Jia
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA and Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - J Jin
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - B M Johnson
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - K S Joo
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - D Jouan
- IPN-Orsay, Universite Paris Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France
| | - D S Jumper
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - F Kajihara
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - S Kametani
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Kamihara
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J Kamin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - J Kapustinsky
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - K Karatsu
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Kawall
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Kawashima
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - A V Kazantsev
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - T Kempel
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A Khanzadeev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - K M Kijima
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - B I Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - E Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - E-J Kim
- Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 561-756, Korea
| | - S H Kim
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Y-J Kim
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - E Kinney
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - K Kiriluk
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - A Kiss
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Hungary
| | - E Kistenev
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - L Kochenda
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - B Komkov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - M Konno
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - J Koster
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Kotchetkov
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A Kozlov
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - A Král
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Kravitz
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - K Kurita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - M Kurosawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - G S Kyle
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - R Lacey
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - Y S Lai
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - J G Lajoie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - D M Lee
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - J Lee
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - K B Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - M J Leitch
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M A L Leite
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - E Leitner
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - B Lenzi
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - X Li
- Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, People's Republic of China
| | - P Liebing
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | | | - T Liška
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Litvinenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - H Liu
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA and New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - M X Liu
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - B Love
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - R Luechtenborg
- Institut fur Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - D Lynch
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C F Maguire
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - Y I Makdisi
- Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - M D Malik
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - V I Manko
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - E Mannel
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - Y Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Masui
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - F Matathias
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - M McCumber
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - P L McGaughey
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - N Means
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - B Meredith
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - Y Miake
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A C Mignerey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - P Mikeš
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36, Prague, Czech Republic and Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - K Miki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Milov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Mishra
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - J T Mitchell
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A K Mohanty
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - Y Morino
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - A Morreale
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D P Morrison
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T V Moukhanova
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - J Murata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - S Nagamiya
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - J L Nagle
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - M Naglis
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - M I Nagy
- ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, Hungary
| | - I Nakagawa
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Nakamiya
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - K Nakano
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - J Newby
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - M Nguyen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - T Niida
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - R Nouicer
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A S Nyanin
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - E O'Brien
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S X Oda
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C A Ogilvie
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - M Oka
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Okada
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y Onuki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Oskarsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - M Ouchida
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Ozawa
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Pak
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - V Pantuev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - V Papavassiliou
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - I H Park
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Park
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - S K Park
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - W J Park
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - S F Pate
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - H Pei
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J-C Peng
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - H Pereira
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Peresedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - D Yu Peressounko
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - C Pinkenburg
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R P Pisani
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M Proissl
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - M L Purschke
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - A K Purwar
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - H Qu
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Rakotozafindrabe
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | | | - K F Read
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA and University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - K Reygers
- Institut fur Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - V Riabov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - Y Riabov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - E Richardson
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D Roach
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - G Roche
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Fd, 63177 Aubiere Cedex, France
| | - S D Rolnick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - M Rosati
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - C A Rosen
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S S E Rosendahl
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - P Rosnet
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Fd, 63177 Aubiere Cedex, France
| | - P Rukoyatkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - P Ružička
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - B Sahlmueller
- Institut fur Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - N Saito
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Sakaguchi
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - K Sakashita
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - V Samsonov
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - S Sano
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan and Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
| | - T Sato
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Sawada
- KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - K Sedgwick
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J Seele
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - R Seidl
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | | | - R Seto
- University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - D Sharma
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - I Shein
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T-A Shibata
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - M Shimomura
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Shoji
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
| | - A Sickles
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - C L Silva
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K S Sim
- Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - B K Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - C P Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - V Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - M Slunečka
- Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R A Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - W E Sondheim
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S P Sorensen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - I V Sourikova
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - N A Sparks
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - P W Stankus
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - S P Stoll
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - T Sugitate
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - A Sukhanov
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - J Sziklai
- Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - E M Takagui
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
| | - A Taketani
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R Tanabe
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Tanaka
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 851-0193, Japan
| | - K Tanida
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - M J Tannenbaum
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - S Tarafdar
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - A Taranenko
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - P Tarján
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - H Themann
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - T L Thomas
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - T Todoroki
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - M Togawa
- Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan and RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Toia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - L Tomášek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - H Torii
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - R S Towell
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - I Tserruya
- Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Y Tsuchimoto
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - C Vale
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA and Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - H Valle
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - H W van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - E Vazquez-Zambrano
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - A Veicht
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J Velkovska
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - R Vértesi
- Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary and Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - M Virius
- Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - V Vrba
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - E Vznuzdaev
- PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad Region 188300, Russia
| | - X R Wang
- New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
| | - D Watanabe
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - K Watanabe
- Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Watanabe
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - F Wei
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - R Wei
- Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
| | - J Wessels
- Institut fur Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S N White
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - D Winter
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - J P Wood
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - C L Woody
- Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - R M Wright
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - M Wysocki
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - W Xie
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Y L Yamaguchi
- Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Yamaura
- Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - R Yang
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Yanovich
- IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - J Ying
- Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - S Yokkaichi
- RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan and RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Z You
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Young
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - I Younus
- Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore 54792, Pakistan and University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - I E Yushmanov
- Russian Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - W A Zajc
- Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
| | - C Zhang
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - S Zhou
- Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zolin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
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Indelicato P, Chardin G, Grandemange P, Lunney D, Manea V, Badertscher A, Crivelli P, Curioni A, Marchionni A, Rossi B, Rubbia A, Nesvizhevsky V, Brook-Roberge D, Comini P, Debu P, Dupré P, Liszkay L, Mansoulié B, Pérez P, Rey JM, Reymond B, Ruiz N, Sacquin Y, Vallage B, Biraben F, Cladé P, Douillet A, Dufour G, Guellati S, Hilico L, Lambrecht A, Guérout R, Karr JP, Nez F, Reynaud S, Szabo CI, Tran VQ, Trapateau J, Mohri A, Yamazaki Y, Charlton M, Eriksson S, Madsen N, van der Werf D, Kuroda N, Torii H, Nagashima Y, Schmidt-Kaler F, Walz J, Wolf S, Hervieux PA, Manfredi G, Voronin A, Froelich P, Wronka S, Staszczak M. The Gbar project, or how does antimatter fall? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10751-014-1019-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Aimo I, Aiola S, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bornschein J, Botje M, Botta E, Böttger S, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das K, Das D, Das I, Dash A, Dash S, De S, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Dénes E, Deppman A, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Divià R, Di Bari D, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, D Erasmo G, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goerlich L, Gomez R, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Khan KH, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov V, Ivanov M, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan SA, Khan MM, Khan P, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim S, Kim DW, Kim DJ, Kim B, Kim T, Kim M, Kim M, Kim JS, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin AB, Kurepin A, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Jacobs PM, Ma R, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal’Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, 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Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauch W, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Reidt F, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, 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Energy dependence of the transverse momentum distributions of charged particles in pp collisions measured by ALICE. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2013; 73:2662. [PMID: 25814850 PMCID: PMC4371052 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2662-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2013] [Revised: 11/05/2013] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Differential cross sections of charged particles in inelastic pp collisions as a function of pT have been measured at [Formula: see text] at the LHC. The pT spectra are compared to NLO-pQCD calculations. Though the differential cross section for an individual [Formula: see text] cannot be described by NLO-pQCD, the relative increase of cross section with [Formula: see text] is in agreement with NLO-pQCD. Based on these measurements and observations, procedures are discussed to construct pp reference spectra at [Formula: see text] up to pT=50 GeV/c as required for the calculation of the nuclear modification factor in nucleus-nucleus and proton-nucleus collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - B. Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J. Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D. Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A. M. Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M. M. Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - M. Agnello
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. G. Agocs
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Z. Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N. Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A. Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I. Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S. A. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S. U. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I. Aimo
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Aiola
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M. Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A. Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D. Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. Alici
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J. Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V. Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I. Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - C. Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - T. Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L. Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N. Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - S. Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T. Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - I. C. Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. C. Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - J. Äystö
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M. D. Azmi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M. Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y. W. Baek
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Bala
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - J. Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - R. Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F. Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G. G. Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. S. Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V. Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M. Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B. Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P. C. Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C. Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. G. Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Bedda
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - N. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I. Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F. Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - E. Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G. Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I. Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y. Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D. Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. A. E. Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - R. A. Bertens
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D. Berzano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L. Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A. K. Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J. Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L. Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N. Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. Bianchin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J. Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A. Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Bjelogrlic
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F. Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - D. Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - F. Bock
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H. Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L. Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J. Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H. Borel
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A. Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - J. Bornschein
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E. Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - E. Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - P. Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T. Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T. A. Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T. A. Browning
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana United States
| | - M. Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R. Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G. E. Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H. Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - P. Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z. Buthelezi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D. Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X. Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - A. Caliva
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E. Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P. Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V. Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - E. A. R. Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V. Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J. Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B. Chang
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S. Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. L. Charvet
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - M. Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - C. Cheshkov
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P. Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - P. Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T. Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S. U. Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L. Cifarelli
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J. Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - F. Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M. Colocci
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - Z. Conesa del Valle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. E. Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - G. Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J. G. Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T. M. Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - P. Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M. R. Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - F. Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E. Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - R. Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Danu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - K. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - D. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I. Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S. Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - S. De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H. Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E. Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - A. De Caro
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J. de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D. De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - S. De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - R. de Rooij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. A. Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T. Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - R. Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - C. Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A. Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - Ø. Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Dobrin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - B. Dönigus
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O. Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. K. Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Dubla
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L. Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - G. D Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - D. Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H. Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. A. Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D. Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D. Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G. Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - J. Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - D. Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L. Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D. Felea
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G. Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - E. G. Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A. Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S. Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D. Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. M. Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. M. Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M. Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Foertsch
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P. Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Francescon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - U. Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U. Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - M. Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J. J. Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M. Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M. Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D. R. Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - P. Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C. Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C. Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J. Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B. Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P. Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L. Goerlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - R. Gomez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
- Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - P. González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - R. Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Grelli
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Grigoryan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S. Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B. Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | | | - J.-Y. Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - B. Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K. Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Gulkanyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T. Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K. H. Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R. Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø. Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C. Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Haiduc
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G. Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. D. Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J. W. Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - A. Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, United States
| | | | | | - A. Hayrapetyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. T. Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H. Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N. Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. A. Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K. F. Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B. Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - B. Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - Y. Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P. Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. J. Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - D. Hutter
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. S. Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R. Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I. Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E. Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. M. Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C. Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Irfan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - V. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M. Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O. Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - C. Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H. J. Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M. A. Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S. Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | | | - P. G. Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H. Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A. Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P. Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - A. Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - V. Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O. Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U. Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - B. Ketzer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. A. Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M. M. Khan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P. Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y. Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B. Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - S. Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D. W. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - D. J. Kim
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J. S. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - S. Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G. Kiss
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J. L. Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California United States
| | - J. Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A. Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. L. Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. G. Knospe
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - M. K. Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A. Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S. Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J. Kral
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I. Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F. Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M. Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Krivda
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F. Krizek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M. Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Kucera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y. Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. G. Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I. Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | - A. B. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S. Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - V. Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. J. Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P. Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I. Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R. Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - C. Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. L. La Pointe
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. C. Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G. R. Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I. Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. C. Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - M. Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | | | - P. Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Li
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R. Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V. Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Lippmann
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. A. Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - H. M. Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D. F. Lodato
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. I. Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V. R. Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - V. Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - K. K. Loo
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X. Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E. López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G. Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X.-G. Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G. Luparello
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. M. Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - R. Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - A. Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I. Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D. Mal’Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - V. Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - M. Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - A. Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. Markert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - M. Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. Martashvili
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - N. A. Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P. Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. I. Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G. Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - J. Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y. Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L. Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J. Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - R. Mazumder
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | | | - F. Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università ‘La Sapienza’ and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J. Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y. Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K. Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. Mischke
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. N. Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - D. Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. Mitu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J. Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - B. Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - L. Molnar
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E. Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T. Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M. Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S. Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - A. Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E. Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S. Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H. Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. G. Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. Murray
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - L. Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. K. Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | | | - C. Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - T. K. Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A. Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B. S. Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B. S. Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - M. S. Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F. Noferini
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G. Nooren
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - J. Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H. Oeschler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. K. Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - S. Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - L. Olah
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J. Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J. Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A. Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - A. Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - J. Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P. Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G. Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F. Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S. K. Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V. Papikyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W. J. Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B. Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Peitzmann
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D. Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. E. Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D. Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W. Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Y. Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V. Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P. Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M. Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | - M. Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P. Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O. Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - N. Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | | | - M. Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - J. Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S. Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M. G. Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - N. Poljak
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A. Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V. Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B. Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. K. Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - R. Preghenella
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C. A. Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - I. Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V. Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J. Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - H. Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A. Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Rak
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L. Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S. S. Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - B. T. Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - W. Rauch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. W. Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V. Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K. F. Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - J. S. Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - K. Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R. J. Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - A. Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P. Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Reicher
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Reidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R. Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. R. Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J.-P. Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R. A. Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T. Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M. Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P. Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A. Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K. Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E. Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - D. Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Romita
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F. Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - C. Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A. J. Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R. Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R. Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E. Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S. Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K. Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - P. K. Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J. Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S. Sakai
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - D. Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C. A. Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J. Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - S. Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V. Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X. Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A. Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G. Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Santoro
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F. Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C. Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R. Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H. R. Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S. Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Schulc
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T. Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - Y. Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K. Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G. Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R. Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - P. A. Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G. Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I. Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S. Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E. Serradilla
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A. Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G. Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - N. Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | | | - K. Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y. Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D. Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C. Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - R. Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R. Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V. Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. C. Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M. Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T. B. Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K. Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N. Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - R. J. M. Snellings
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R. Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - M. Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J. Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C. Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - M. Spacek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I. Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J. Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I. Stan
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - E. Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G. Steyn
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J. H. Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P. Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | | | - C. Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R. Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T. Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T. J. M. Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | | | - I. Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - J. Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M. A. Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J. D. Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A. Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Ter Minasyan
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J. Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D. Thomas
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R. Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - A. Toia
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H. Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V. Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - T. Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T. S. Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J. Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K. Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J. Ulrich
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - G. L. Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M. Vajzer
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - P. Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - J. W. Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. van Leeuwen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R. Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M. Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Veldhoen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E. Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R. Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l’IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Verweij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - L. Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G. Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Z. Vilakazi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O. Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y. Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - T. Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y. P. Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M. A. Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - K. Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D. Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B. Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A. Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B. Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V. Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Wagner
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y. Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | | | - M. Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - J. P. Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U. Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J. Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J. Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M. Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Wilkinson
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - B. Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Xiang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C. G. Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - H. Yang
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S. Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S. Yano
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | - J. Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z. Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I.-K. Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - I. Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C. Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S. Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P. Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N. Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P. Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. S. Zgura
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M. Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - F. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - D. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Zhou
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Zichichi
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. B. Zimmermann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A. Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G. Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y. Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M. Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Aimo I, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Bock F, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Czopowicz TR, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das S, Das K, Dash A, Dash S, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, D'Erasmo G, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Elwood BG, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goerlich L, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti PG, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov V, Ivanov M, Ivanov A, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan KH, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim JS, Kim B, Kim T, Kim DJ, Kim S, Kim M, Kim DW, Kim JH, Kim M, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kompaniets M, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee GR, Lee SC, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Ma R, Ma K, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martin Blanco J, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazumder R, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nasar M, Nattrass C, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin V, Nikulin S, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh SK, Oh S, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polák K, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauch W, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Reidt F, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rivetti A, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy P, Roy C, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Safařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Sándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott PA, Scott R, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma N, Sharma S, Rohni S, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sinha BC, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Song J, Song M, Soos C, Soramel F, Spacek M, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Sultanov R, Sumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tangaro MA, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Ter Minasyan A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wagner J, Wang Y, Wang M, Wang Y, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wielanek D, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Williams MCS, Winn M, Windelband B, Xiang C, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang S, Yang P, Yano S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Zhang F, Zhang H, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhou D, Zhu H, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Directed flow of charged particles at midrapidity relative to the spectator plane in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:232302. [PMID: 24476260 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.232302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The directed flow of charged particles at midrapidity is measured in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV relative to the collision symmetry plane defined by the spectator nucleons. A negative slope of the rapidity-odd directed flow component with approximately 3 times smaller magnitude than found at the highest RHIC energy is observed. This suggests a smaller longitudinal tilt of the initial system and disfavors the strong fireball rotation predicted for the LHC energies. The rapidity-even directed flow component is measured for the first time with spectators and found to be independent of pseudorapidity with a sign change at transverse momenta p(T) between 1.2 and 1.7 GeV/c. Combined with the observation of a vanishing rapidity-even p(T) shift along the spectator deflection this is strong evidence for dipolelike initial density fluctuations in the overlap zone of the nuclei. Similar trends in the rapidity-even directed flow and the estimate from two-particle correlations at midrapidity, which is larger by about a factor of 40, indicate a weak correlation between fluctuating participant and spectator symmetry planes. These observations open new possibilities for investigation of the initial conditions in heavy-ion collisions with spectator nucleons.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A M Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M M Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Aglieri Rinella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Agnello
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - A G Agocs
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N Ahmad
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S A Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S U Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I Aimo
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - M Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Alici
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - C Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Anson
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Arend
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - I C Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Asryan
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - J Äystö
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M D Azmi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India and Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y W Baek
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - R Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Bala
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - J Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - R C Baral
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G G Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L S Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P C Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I G Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - E Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A E Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - R A Bertens
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D Berzano
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Bianchin
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Bjelogrlic
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - F Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Boccioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Bock
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Borel
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - F Bossú
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T A Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bruna
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - G E Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Bufalino
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Buthelezi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D Caffarri
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Caliva
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - F Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J F Castillo Hernandez
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E A R Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Chang
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland and Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Charvet
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - M Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Cheshkov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C H Christensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S U Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L Cifarelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - J Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - F Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Z Conesa del Valle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M E Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J G Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T M Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - P Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M R Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M E Cotallo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Crescio
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - P Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E Cruz Alaniz
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - A Dainese
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - R Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Danu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Das
- Bose Institute, Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India
| | - K Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - S De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - A De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - E Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G D'Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - R de Rooij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M A Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - T Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ø Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Dobrin
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA and Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - B Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - O Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A K Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dubla
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - D Elia
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - B G Elwood
- Chicago State University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H A Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - D Fabris
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D Felea
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - B Fenton-Olsen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F M Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E M Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Foertsch
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Francescon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - U Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J J Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D R Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - P Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Goerlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - R Gomez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico and Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - E G Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Goswami
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - R Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Grelli
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Grigoryan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - N Grion
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - P Gros
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J-Y Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - B Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Gulkanyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Haiduc
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B H Han
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - L D Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - A Hayrapetyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S T Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B A Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K F Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - B Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - Y Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T J Humanic
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - D S Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - P G Innocenti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G M Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Irfan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - V Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Ivanov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - O Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P M Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H J Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M A Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - D M Jha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R T Jimenez Bustamante
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - P G Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A B Kaidalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - T Kalliokoski
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - V Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - B Ketzer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - M M Khan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - K H Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S A Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - J S Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - B Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - D W Kim
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J H Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Kiss
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J L Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
| | - J Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - M Kliemant
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M L Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Knospe
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M K Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kompaniets
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N Kondratyeva
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J Kral
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Krivda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom and Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Krizek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic and Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Kucera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P G Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - P Kurashvili
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A B Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - V Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - H Kvaerno
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - S L La Pointe
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G R Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S C Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - I Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R C Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - M Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - H León
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Li
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Lippmann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M A Lisa
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - H M Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D F Lodato
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P I Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V R Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K K Loo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X-G Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G Luparello
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - K Ma
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - A Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia and M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, D.V.Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Mal'kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - L Mangotra
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - M Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G V Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Markert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - N A Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M I Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - C Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - R Mazumder
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | | | - F Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università La Sapienza" and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Milano
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinča" Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Mischke
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A N Mishra
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India and Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - D Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Mitu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - B Mohanty
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - L Molnar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary and Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A Morreale
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S Murray
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - L Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Musinsky
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - R Nania
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - M Nasar
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT), Cairo, Egypt
| | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikolic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - V Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - B S Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - M S Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Noferini
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - P Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G Nooren
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - C Nygaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Ochirov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Oeschler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S K Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - L Olah
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - P Ostrowski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Ozawa
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Padilla
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Papikyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W J Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A Pavlinov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Peitzmann
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C E Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Pesci
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Y Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - S Piano
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - N Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Pocheptsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M G Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Polák
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - N Poljak
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S K Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R Preghenella
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - C A Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - I Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - H Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S S Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B T Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - W Rauch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A W Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K F Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J S Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - R J Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Reicher
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Reidt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A R Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J-P Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R A Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Riggi
- Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - F Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - C Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A J Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Safařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S Sakai
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C A Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Sándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - D Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H R Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schulc
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Y Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - P A Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - G Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Senyukov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E Serradilla
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico and Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - G Simatovic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Simonetti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - V Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B C Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T B Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - R J M Snellings
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - M Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - C Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - M Spacek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G Steyn
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J H Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - C Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - I Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Szczepankiewicz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Szymański
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M A Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J D Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Tejeda Muñoz
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Ter Minasyan
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Thomas
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Toia
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - V Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - D Truesdale
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - W H Trzaska
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - T Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T S Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Ulrich
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - G L Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Vajzer
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Vallero
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J W Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M van Leeuwen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - A Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Veldhoen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Verweij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - L Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Viinikainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Z Vilakazi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Y Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M A Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - G Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Wagner
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - M Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J P Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - D Wielanek
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Wilkinson
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Xiang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C G Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - H Yang
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - S Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S Yano
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - S Yasnopolskiy
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - J Yoon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - I Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I S Zgura
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhang
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - F Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Zichichi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SU, Ahn SA, Aimo I, Aiola S, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bairathi V, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bornschein J, Botje M, Botta E, Böttger S, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das K, Das D, Das I, Dash A, Dash S, De S, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Dénes E, Deppman A, D'Erasmo G, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Divià R, Di Bari D, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Ferencei J, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goerlich L, Gomez R, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Khan KH, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Hartmann H, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim T, Kim B, Kim DJ, Kim DW, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin AB, Kurepin A, Kuryakin A, Kushpil V, Kushpil S, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lattuca A, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Jacobs PM, Ma R, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martin Blanco J, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mazer J, Mazumder R, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Murray S, Musa L, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Oh SK, Oh S, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauch W, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Reidt F, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rivetti A, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohni S, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy P, Roy C, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Safařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Sándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Scott PA, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma S, Sharma N, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha BC, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Soltz R, Song M, Song J, Soos C, Soramel F, Spacek M, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Sultanov R, Sumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tangaro MA, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Ter Minasyan A, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Toia A, Torii H, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vande Vyvre P, Vannucci L, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, 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K(S)0 and Λ production in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:222301. [PMID: 24329443 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.222301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The ALICE measurement of K(S)(0) and Λ production at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV is presented. The transverse momentum (p(T)) spectra are shown for several collision centrality intervals and in the p(T) range from 0.4 GeV/c (0.6 GeV/c for Λ) to 12 GeV/c. The p(T) dependence of the Λ/K(S)(0) ratios exhibits maxima in the vicinity of 3 GeV/c, and the positions of the maxima shift towards higher p(T) with increasing collision centrality. The magnitude of these maxima increases by almost a factor of three between most peripheral and most central Pb-Pb collisions. This baryon excess at intermediate p(T) is not observed in pp interactions at √s=0.9 TeV and at √s=7 TeV. Qualitatively, the baryon enhancement in heavy-ion collisions is expected from radial flow. However, the measured p(T) spectra above 2 GeV/c progressively decouple from hydrodynamical-model calculations. For higher values of p(T), models that incorporate the influence of the medium on the fragmentation and hadronization processes describe qualitatively the p(T) dependence of the Λ/K(S)(0) ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A M Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M M Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Aglieri Rinella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Agnello
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A G Agocs
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N Ahmad
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S U Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S A Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I Aimo
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Aiola
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Alici
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - C Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - T Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - I C Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - M D Azmi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y W Baek
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - R Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Bairathi
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Bala
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - J Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - R C Baral
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G G Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L S Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P C Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I G Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - E Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A E Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - R A Bertens
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D Berzano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Bjelogrlic
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - D Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - F Bock
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Borel
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - J Bornschein
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T A Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G E Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - P Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Buthelezi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Caliva
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V Canoa Roman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - F Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - E A R Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Chang
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Charvet
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - M Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Cheshkov
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C H Christensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S U Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L Cifarelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | | | - J Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - F Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Colocci
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Z Conesa del Valle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M E Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J G Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T M Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - P Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M R Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - R Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Danu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - K Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - D Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - S De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G D'Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - S De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - R de Rooij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M A Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - R Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - C Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - Ø Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Dobrin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - B Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - O Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A K Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dubla
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - D Elia
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H A Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - J Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D Felea
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Ferencei
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | | | - E G Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F M Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E M Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Foertsch
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Francescon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - U Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J J Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D R Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - P Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Goerlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - R Gomez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico and Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - P González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - R Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Grelli
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Grigoryan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - N Grion
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - J-Y Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - B Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Gulkanyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K H Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Haiduc
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L D Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - H Hartmann
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, USA
| | | | | | - A Hayrapetyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S T Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B A Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K F Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - B Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - Y Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T J Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - D Hutter
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D S Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G M Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Irfan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - M Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - O Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - C Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H J Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M A Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India and University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - R T Jimenez Bustamante
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - P G Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - V Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - B Ketzer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M M Khan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S A Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - B Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D J Kim
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - D W Kim
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Kiss
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J L Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
| | - J Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M L Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Knospe
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C Kobdaj
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
| | - M K Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N Kondratyeva
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J Kral
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Krivda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom and Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Krizek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic and Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Kucera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P G Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - P Kurashvili
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A B Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - S Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M J Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - C Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Lattuca
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S L La Pointe
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G R Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R C Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - M Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - M Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Li
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Lippmann
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M A Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - H M Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D F Lodato
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P I Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V R Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - X Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X-G Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G Luparello
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P M Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia and M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Mal'Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - V Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Manzari
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - M Marchisone
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G V Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Markert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - N A Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M I Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - J Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - R Mazumder
- Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, India (IITI)
| | | | - F Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università "La Sapienza" and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Milano
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and "Vinča" Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Mischke
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A N Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - D Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Mitu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - B Mohanty
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - L Molnar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary and Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A Morreale
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S Murray
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - L Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - R Nania
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B S Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - M S Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Noferini
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G Nooren
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H Oeschler
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S K Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea and Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - L Olah
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Papikyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W J Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Peitzmann
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C E Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Pesci
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Y Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - S Piano
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - N Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M G Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S K Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R Preghenella
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C A Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - I Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - H Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Rak
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S S Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - B T Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - W Rauch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A W Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K F Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J S Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - R J Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Reicher
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Reidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A R Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J-P Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R A Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - D Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - F Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - C Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A J Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Safařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S Sakai
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C A Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Sándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - D Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H R Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schulc
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Y Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - P A Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E Serradilla
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico and Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - N Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - R Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B C Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T B Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - R J M Snellings
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - M Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - M Spacek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G Steyn
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J H Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - C Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - I Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Szczepankiewicz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Szymański
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M A Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J D Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Tejeda Muñoz
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Ter Minasyan
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia and Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Thomas
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - A Toia
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - T Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T S Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Ulrich
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - G L Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Vajzer
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - P Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - J W Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M van Leeuwen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Veldhoen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Verweij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - L Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Z Vilakazi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - T Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M A Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - K Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Wagner
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | | | - M Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J P Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Wilkinson
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - B Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Xiang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C G Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - H Yang
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Yano
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - S Yasnopolskiy
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - I Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I S Zgura
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - F Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhang
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Zichichi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - M B Zimmermann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Adare A, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Al-Bataineh H, Alexander J, Angerami A, Aoki K, Apadula N, Aramaki Y, Atomssa ET, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Baksay G, Baksay L, Barish KN, Bassalleck B, Basye AT, Bathe S, Baublis V, Baumann C, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Belmont R, Bennett R, Bhom JH, Blau DS, Bok JS, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Butsyk S, Campbell S, Caringi A, Chen CH, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung P, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cole BA, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors M, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dahms T, Dairaku S, Danchev I, Das K, Datta A, David G, Dayananda MK, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dharmawardane KV, Dietzsch O, Dion A, Donadelli M, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Durham JM, Durum A, Dutta D, D'Orazio L, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Ellinghaus F, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Fadem B, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fujiwara K, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Garishvili I, Glenn A, Gong H, Gonin M, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grim G, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Gustafsson HÅ, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamblen J, Han R, Hanks J, Haslum E, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Hill JC, Hohlmann M, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hornback D, Huang S, Ichihara T, Ichimiya R, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Inaba M, Isenhower D, Ishihara M, Issah M, Ivanischev D, Iwanaga Y, Jacak BV, Jia J, Jiang X, Jin J, Johnson BM, Jones T, Joo KS, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kajihara F, Kamin J, Kang JH, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kasai M, Kawall D, Kawashima M, Kazantsev AV, Kempel T, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kikuchi J, Kim A, Kim BI, Kim DJ, Kim EJ, Kim YJ, Kinney E, Kiss Á, Kistenev E, Kleinjan D, Kochenda L, Komkov B, Konno M, Koster J, Král A, Kravitz A, Kunde GJ, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee KB, Lee KS, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Li X, Lichtenwalner P, Liebing P, Linden Levy LA, Liška T, Liu H, Liu MX, Love B, Lynch D, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Malik MD, Manko VI, Mannel E, Mao Y, Masui H, Matathias F, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, Means N, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey AC, Miki K, Milov A, Mitchell JT, Mohanty AK, Moon HJ, Morino Y, Morreale A, Morrison DP, Moukhanova TV, Murakami T, Murata J, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Naglis M, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura KR, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nam S, Newby J, Nguyen M, Nihashi M, Nouicer R, Nyanin AS, Oakley C, O'Brien E, Oda SX, Ogilvie CA, Oka M, Okada K, Onuki Y, Oskarsson A, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park IH, Park SK, Park WJ, Pate SF, Pei H, Peng JC, Pereira H, Perepelitsa D, Peressounko DY, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Proissl M, Purschke ML, Qu H, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Rembeczki S, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rosen CA, Rosendahl SSE, Ružička P, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakashita K, Samsonov V, Sano S, Sato T, Sawada S, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Seto R, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Sim KS, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Slunečka M, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sziklai J, Takagui EM, Taketani A, Tanabe R, Tanaka Y, Taneja S, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Themann H, Thomas D, Thomas TL, Togawa M, Toia A, Tomášek L, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Vale C, Valle H, van Hecke HW, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Virius M, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Wei F, Wei R, Wessels J, White SN, Winter D, Woody CL, Wright RM, Wysocki M, Yamaguchi YL, Yamaura K, Yang R, Yanovich A, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, You Z, Young GR, Younus I, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zhou S. Quadrupole anisotropy in dihadron azimuthal correlations in central d+Au collisions at √(s(NN))=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:212301. [PMID: 24313481 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.212301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2013] [Revised: 06/18/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The PHENIX collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) reports measurements of azimuthal dihadron correlations near midrapidity in d+Au collisions at √(s(NN))=200 GeV. These measurements complement recent analyses by experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) involving central p+Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=5.02 TeV, which have indicated strong anisotropic long-range correlations in angular distributions of hadron pairs. The origin of these anisotropies is currently unknown. Various competing explanations include parton saturation and hydrodynamic flow. We observe qualitatively similar, but larger, anisotropies in d+Au collisions at RHIC compared to those seen in p+Pb collisions at the LHC. The larger extracted v2 values in d+Au are consistent with expectations from hydrodynamic calculations owing to the larger expected initial-state eccentricity compared with that from p+Pb collisions. When both are divided by an estimate of the initial-state eccentricity the scaled anisotropies follow a common trend with multiplicity that may extend to heavy ion data at RHIC and the LHC, where the anisotropies are widely thought to arise from hydrodynamic flow.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Adare
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
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Adare A, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Al-Bataineh H, Alexander J, Angerami A, Aoki K, Apadula N, Aramaki Y, Atomssa ET, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Baksay G, Baksay L, Barish KN, Bassalleck B, Basye AT, Bathe S, Baublis V, Baumann C, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Belmont R, Bennett R, Bhom JH, Blau DS, Bok JS, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Butsyk S, Campbell S, Caringi A, Chen CH, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung P, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cole BA, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors M, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dahms T, Dairaku S, Danchev I, Das K, Datta A, David G, Dayananda MK, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dharmawardane KV, Dietzsch O, Dion A, Donadelli M, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Durham JM, Durum A, Dutta D, D'Orazio L, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Ellinghaus F, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Fadem B, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fujiwara K, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Garishvili I, Glenn A, Gong H, Gonin M, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grim G, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Gustafsson HÅ, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamblen J, Han R, Hanks J, Haslum E, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Hill JC, Hohlmann M, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hornback D, Huang S, Ichihara T, Ichimiya R, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Inaba M, Isenhower D, Ishihara M, Issah M, Ivanischev D, Iwanaga Y, Jacak BV, Jia J, Jiang X, Jin J, Johnson BM, Jones T, Joo KS, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kajihara F, Kamin J, Kang JH, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kasai M, Kawall D, Kawashima M, Kazantsev AV, Kempel T, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kikuchi J, Kim A, Kim BI, Kim DJ, Kim EJ, Kim YJ, Kinney E, Kiss Á, Kistenev E, Kleinjan D, Kochenda L, Komkov B, Konno M, Koster J, Král A, Kravitz A, Kunde GJ, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee KB, Lee KS, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Li X, Lichtenwalner P, Liebing P, Linden Levy LA, Liška T, Liu H, Liu MX, Love B, Lynch D, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Malik MD, Manko VI, Mannel E, Mao Y, Masui H, Matathias F, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, Means N, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey AC, Miki K, Milov A, Mitchell JT, Mohanty AK, Moon HJ, Morino Y, Morreale A, Morrison DP, Moukhanova TV, Murakami T, Murata J, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Naglis M, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura KR, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nam S, Newby J, Nguyen M, Nihashi M, Nouicer R, Nyanin AS, Oakley C, O'Brien E, Oda SX, Ogilvie CA, Oka M, Okada K, Onuki Y, Oskarsson A, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park IH, Park SK, Park WJ, Pate SF, Pei H, Peng JC, Pereira H, Perepelitsa D, Peressounko DY, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Proissl M, Purschke ML, Qu H, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Rembeczki S, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rosen CA, Rosendahl SSE, Ružička P, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakashita K, Samsonov V, Sano S, Sato T, Sawada S, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Seto R, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Sim KS, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Slunečka M, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sziklai J, Takagui EM, Taketani A, Tanabe R, Tanaka Y, Taneja S, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Themann H, Thomas D, Thomas TL, Togawa M, Toia A, Tomášek L, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Vale C, Valle H, van Hecke HW, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Virius M, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Wei F, Wei R, Wessels J, White SN, Winter D, Woody CL, Wright RM, Wysocki M, Yamaguchi YL, Yamaura K, Yang R, Yanovich A, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, You Z, Young GR, Younus I, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zhou S. Nuclear modification of ψ', χc, and J/ψ production in d+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:202301. [PMID: 24289677 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.202301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2013] [Revised: 08/29/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We present results for three charmonia states (ψ', χc, and J/ψ) in d+Au collisions at |y|<0.35 and sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. We find that the modification of the ψ' yield relative to that of the J/ψ scales approximately with charged particle multiplicity at midrapidity across p+A, d+Au, and A+A results from the Super Proton Synchrotron and the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. In large-impact-parameter collisions we observe a similar suppression for the ψ' and J/ψ, while in small-impact-parameter collisions the more weakly bound ψ' is more strongly suppressed. Owing to the short time spent traversing the Au nucleus, the larger ψ' suppression in central events is not explained by an increase of the nuclear absorption owing to meson formation time effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Adare
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
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Abbas E, Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Aimo I, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena W, Carena F, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das K, Das I, Das S, Das D, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, D Erasmo G, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata M, Gheata A, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanová-Tóthová Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Innocenti PG, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov M, Ivanov A, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan SA, Khan KH, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim M, Kim T, Kim B, Kim S, Kim M, Kim DJ, Kim JS, Kim JH, Kim DW, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kompaniets M, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil V, Kushpil S, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, 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Williams MCS, Windelband B, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang P, Yang H, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Charmonium and e+e- pair photoproduction at mid-rapidity in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at [Formula: see text]. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2013; 73:2617. [PMID: 25814847 PMCID: PMC4371050 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2617-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2013] [Revised: 08/19/2013] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The ALICE Collaboration at the LHC has measured the J/ψ and ψ' photoproduction at mid-rapidity in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at [Formula: see text]. The charmonium is identified via its leptonic decay for events where the hadronic activity is required to be minimal. The analysis is based on an event sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 23 μb-1. The cross section for coherent and incoherent J/ψ production in the rapidity interval -0.9
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Affiliation(s)
| | - E. Abbas
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT), Cairo, Egypt
- Fachhochschule Köln, Köln, Germany
- Department of Physics, Gauhati University, Guwahati, India
- Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
- University of Technology and Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
| | - B. Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J. Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D. Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A. M. Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M. M. Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - M. Agnello
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. G. Agocs
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Z. Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N. Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A. Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I. Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S. A. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S. U. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I. Aimo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - M. Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A. Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D. Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. Alici
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - E. Almaráz Aviña
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J. Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V. Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I. Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - C. Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C. Anson
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - T. Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L. Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N. Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S. Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Arend
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N. Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T. Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - I. C. Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Asryan
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A. Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. C. Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - J. Äystö
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M. D. Azmi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M. Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y. W. Baek
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Bala
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - J. Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - R. Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F. Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G. G. Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. S. Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V. Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M. Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B. Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P. C. Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C. Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. G. Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I. Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F. Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - E. Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G. Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I. Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y. Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D. Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. A. E. Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - R. A. Bertens
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D. Berzano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L. Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A. K. Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J. Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L. Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N. Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. Bianchin
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J. Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A. Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Bjelogrlic
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F. Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - D. Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Boccioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H. Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L. Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J. Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H. Borel
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A. Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - F. Bossú
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M. Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E. Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E. Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - P. Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T. Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T. A. Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T. A. Browning
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana United States
| | - M. Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R. Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Bruna
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - G. E. Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H. Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Bufalino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P. Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z. Buthelezi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D. Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X. Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - E. Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P. Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V. Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - W. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F. Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J. F. Castillo Hernandez
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E. A. R. Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V. Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J. Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B. Chang
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S. Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. L. Charvet
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - M. Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - C. Cheshkov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P. Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - P. Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T. Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S. U. Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L. Cifarelli
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J. Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - F. Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Z. Conesa del Valle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. E. Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - G. Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J. G. Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T. M. Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - P. Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M. R. Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - F. Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. E. Cotallo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E. Crescio
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - P. Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E. Cruz Alaniz
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R. Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E. Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Dainese
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - R. Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Danu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - K. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I. Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S. Das
- Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Bose Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - D. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - A. Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S. De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - A. De Caro
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J. de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D. De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - H. Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - E. Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - A. Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G. D Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - R. de Rooij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. A. Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - T. Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C. Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A. Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - R. Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ø. Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Dobrin
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - B. Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O. Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. K. Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Dubla
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L. Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - D. Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H. Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. A. Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D. Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D. Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G. Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - D. Fabris
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D. Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L. Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D. Felea
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - B. Fenton-Olsen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - G. Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A. Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S. Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D. Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. M. Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. M. Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M. Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Foertsch
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P. Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Francescon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - U. Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U. Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M. Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J. J. Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M. Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M. Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D. R. Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - P. Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C. Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C. Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J. Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C. Geuna
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - M. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P. Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R. Gomez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
- Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - E. G. Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - P. González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Goswami
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S. Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - R. Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Grelli
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Grigoryan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S. Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B. Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - P. Gros
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J.-Y. Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - B. Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K. Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Gulkanyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T. Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R. Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø. Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C. Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Haiduc
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G. Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B. H. Han
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - L. D. Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - J. W. Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M. Hartig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, United States
| | | | | | - A. Hayrapetyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. T. Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H. Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N. Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. A. Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K. F. Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B. Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - B. Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - Y. Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P. Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. J. Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - D. S. Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R. Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I. Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E. Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. M. Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P. G. Innocenti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Irfan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - C. Ivan
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Ivanov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - O. Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P. M. Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - C. Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H. J. Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M. A. Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S. Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - D. M. Jha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - P. G. Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H. Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A. Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. B. Kaidalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P. Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - T. Kalliokoski
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A. Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - V. Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Karasu Uysal
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey
- Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O. Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U. Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - B. Ketzer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - M. M. Khan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P. Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. A. Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - K. H. Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A. Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y. Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B. Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - M. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - B. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S. Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - D. J. Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J. S. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J. H. Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D. W. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S. Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. L. Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California United States
| | - J. Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - M. Kliemant
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. L. Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. G. Knospe
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - M. K. Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Kompaniets
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A. Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S. Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J. Kral
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I. Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F. Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M. Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Krivda
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F. Krizek
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M. Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M. Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Kucera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y. Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. G. Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I. Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | - A. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. B. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V. Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - S. Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - H. Kvaerno
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M. J. Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P. Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I. Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R. Langoy
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - S. L. La Pointe
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P. La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. C. Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G. R. Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I. Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. C. Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - M. Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - H. León
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P. Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Li
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R. Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V. Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Lippmann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. A. Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - H. M. Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D. F. Lodato
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. I. Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V. R. Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - V. Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - K. K. Loo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X. Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E. López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G. Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X.-G. Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G. Luparello
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - K. Ma
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - A. Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A. Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I. Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D. Mal’Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - L. Mangotra
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V. Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Y. Mao
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M. Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G. V. Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A. Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. Markert
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - M. Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. Martashvili
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - N. A. Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P. Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. I. Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G. Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y. Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L. Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - C. Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J. Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - R. Mazumder
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | | | - F. Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università ‘La Sapienza’ and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J. Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y. Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K. Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. Mischke
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. N. Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - D. Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. Mitu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Mizuno
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J. Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - B. Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - L. Molnar
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E. Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T. Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M. Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S. Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A. Morreale
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A. Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E. Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S. Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H. Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. G. Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. Murray
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - L. Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Musinsky
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B. K. Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | | | - C. Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - T. K. Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A. Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B. S. Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T. Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S. Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Nikolic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S. Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B. S. Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - M. S. Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F. Noferini
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G. Nooren
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - C. Nygaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J. Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Ochirov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H. Oeschler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - S. K. Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J. Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J. Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A. Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A. Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J. Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K. Ozawa
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y. Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F. Padilla
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P. Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G. Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F. Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S. K. Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V. Papikyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W. J. Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B. Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Pavlinov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - T. Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Peitzmann
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D. Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. E. Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D. Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W. Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Y. Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V. Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P. Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M. Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | - M. Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P. Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O. Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - N. Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | | | - M. Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - J. Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Pocheptsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M. G. Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Polák
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - N. Poljak
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A. Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V. Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B. Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. K. Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - R. Preghenella
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C. A. Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - I. Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V. Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J. Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - H. Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A. Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. S. Räihä
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J. Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L. Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S. S. Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B. T. Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - W. Rauch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. W. Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V. Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K. F. Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - J. S. Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K. Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R. J. Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - A. Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P. Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Reicher
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R. Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. R. Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J.-P. Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R. A. Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T. Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M. Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P. Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A. Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K. Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E. Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D. Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - F. Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - C. Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A. J. Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R. Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R. Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E. Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S. Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K. Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - P. K. Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J. Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S. Sakai
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - D. Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C. A. Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J. Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - S. Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V. Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X. Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L. Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A. Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G. Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Santoro
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Sarkamo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - D. Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F. Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C. Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R. Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H. R. Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - C. Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - Y. Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K. Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G. Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R. Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - P. A. Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G. Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I. Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Senyukov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S. Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E. Serradilla
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A. Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G. Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - N. Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - S. Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | | | - K. Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y. Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Sicking
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - D. Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C. Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - G. Simatovic
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - G. Simonetti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R. Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. Singha
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V. Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B. C. Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M. Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T. B. Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K. Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N. Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - R. J. M. Snellings
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R. Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - M. Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J. Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C. Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I. Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J. Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I. Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - E. Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G. Steyn
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J. H. Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P. Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | | | - C. Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R. Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T. Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T. J. M. Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | | | - I. Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - J. Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M. A. Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J. D. Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A. Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C. Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J. Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D. Thomas
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R. Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D. Tlusty
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A. Toia
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H. Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - V. Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - D. Truesdale
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - W. H. Trzaska
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - T. Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T. S. Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J. Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K. Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J. Ulrich
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - G. L. Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M. Vajzer
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S. Vallero
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P. Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. W. Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. van Leeuwen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L. Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - A. Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R. Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M. Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Veldhoen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E. Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R. Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l’IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Verweij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L. Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G. Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Viinikainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Z. Vilakazi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O. Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Y. Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - L. Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A. Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y. P. Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M. A. Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - K. Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D. Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B. Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A. Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V. Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B. Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Wan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - M. Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - J. P. Wessels
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U. Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J. Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J. Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M. Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - B. Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. G. Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - S. Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P. Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Yang
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | - J. Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z. Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I.-K. Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - J. Yoon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - X. Yuan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I. Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C. Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S. Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P. Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N. Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P. Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. S. Zgura
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M. Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - D. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Zhou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Zichichi
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G. Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y. Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M. Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Abbas E, Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Aimo I, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, 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L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang P, Yang H, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhou D, Zhou F, Zhou Y, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. J/ψ elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:162301. [PMID: 24182258 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.162301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2013] [Revised: 07/28/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We report on the first measurement of inclusive J/ψ elliptic flow v2 in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC. The measurement is performed with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV in the rapidity range 2.5<y<4.0. The dependence of the J/ψ v2 on the collision centrality and on the J/ψ transverse momentum is studied in the range 0≤p(T)<10 GeV/c. For semicentral Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV, an indication of nonzero v2 is observed with a largest measured value of v2=0.116±0.046(stat)±0.029(syst) for J/ψ in the transverse momentum range 2≤p(T)<4 GeV/c. The elliptic flow measurement complements the previously reported ALICE results on the inclusive J/ψ nuclear modification factor and favors the scenario of a significant fraction of J/ψ production from charm quarks in a deconfined partonic phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Abbas
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT), Cairo, Egypt
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SU, Ahn SA, Aimo I, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi N, Bianchi L, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das S, Das K, Das I, Das D, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, D'Erasmo G, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Elwood BG, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goerlich L, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan S, Grigoryan A, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti PG, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov A, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan SA, Khan MM, Khan KH, Khan P, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim JH, Kim DW, Kim T, Kim S, Kim B, Kim M, Kim M, Kim JS, Kim DJ, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kompaniets M, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin AB, Kurepin A, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Ma R, Ma K, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martin Blanco J, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazumder R, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mizuno S, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Niida T, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh SK, Oh S, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Ortona G, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polák K, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauch W, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Reidt F, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rivetti A, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Scott PA, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma S, Sharma N, Rohni S, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sinha BC, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Song M, Song J, Soos C, Soramel F, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tangaro MA, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Ter Minasyan A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin S, Voloshin K, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wang Y, Wang M, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang H, Yang P, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. D meson elliptic flow in noncentral Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[sNN]=2.76 Tev. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:102301. [PMID: 25166659 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.102301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Azimuthally anisotropic distributions of D0, D+, and D*+ mesons were studied in the central rapidity region (|y|<0.8) in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt[sNN]=2.76 TeV per nucleon-nucleon collision, with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The second Fourier coefficient v2 (commonly denoted elliptic flow) was measured in the centrality class 30%-50% as a function of the D meson transverse momentum pT, in the range 2-16 GeV/c. The measured v2 of D mesons is comparable in magnitude to that of light-flavor hadrons. It is positive in the range 2<pT<6 GeV/c with 5.7σ significance, based on the combination of statistical and systematic uncertainties.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A M Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M M Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Aglieri Rinella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Agnello
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - A G Agocs
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N Ahmad
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S U Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S A Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I Aimo
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - M Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Alici
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - C Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Anson
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Arend
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - I C Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Asryan
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - J Äystö
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M D Azmi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India and Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y W Baek
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - R Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Bala
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - J Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - R C Baral
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G G Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L S Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P C Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I G Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - E Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A E Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - R A Bertens
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D Berzano
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Bianchin
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Bjelogrlic
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - D Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Boccioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Borel
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - F Bossú
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T A Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bruna
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - G E Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Bufalino
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Buthelezi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D Caffarri
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Caliva
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - F Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J F Castillo Hernandez
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E A R Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Chang
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland and Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Charvet
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - M Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Cheshkov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C H Christensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S U Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L Cifarelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - J Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - F Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Z Conesa del Valle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M E Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J G Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T M Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - P Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M R Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M E Cotallo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Crescio
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - P Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E Cruz Alaniz
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Dainese
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - R Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Danu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Das
- Bose Institute, Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India
| | - K Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - A Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - A De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - E Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G D'Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - R de Rooij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M A Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - T Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ø Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Dobrin
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA and Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - B Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - O Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A K Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dubla
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - D Elia
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - B G Elwood
- Chicago State University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H A Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - D Fabris
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D Felea
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - B Fenton-Olsen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F M Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E M Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Foertsch
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Francescon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - U Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J J Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D R Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - P Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C Geuna
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Goerlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - R Gomez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico and Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - E G Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Goswami
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - R Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Grelli
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Grigoryan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - B Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - N Grion
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - P Gros
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J-Y Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - B Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Gulkanyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Haiduc
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B H Han
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - L D Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - A Hayrapetyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S T Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B A Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K F Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - B Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - Y Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T J Humanic
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - D S Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - P G Innocenti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G M Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Irfan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - C Ivan
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Ivanov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - O Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P M Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H J Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M A Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - D M Jha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R T Jimenez Bustamante
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - P G Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A B Kaidalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - T Kalliokoski
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - V Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - B Ketzer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - S A Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M M Khan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - K H Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - P Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - J H Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D W Kim
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - T Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - B Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J L Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
| | - J Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - M Kliemant
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M L Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Knospe
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M K Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kompaniets
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N Kondratyeva
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J Kral
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Krivda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom and Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Krizek
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Kucera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P G Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - P Kurashvili
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A B Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - V Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - H Kvaerno
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - S L La Pointe
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G R Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R C Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - M Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - H León
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Li
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Lippmann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M A Lisa
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - H M Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D F Lodato
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P I Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V R Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K K Loo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X-G Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G Luparello
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - K Ma
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - A Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia and M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Mal'Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - L Mangotra
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - M Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G V Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Markert
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - N A Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M I Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - C Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - R Mazumder
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | | | - F Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università "La Sapienza" and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Milano
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and "Vina" Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Mischke
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A N Mishra
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India and Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - D Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Mitu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Mizuno
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - B Mohanty
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - L Molnar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary and Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A Morreale
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S Murray
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - L Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Musinsky
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - R Nania
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikolic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B S Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - M S Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Noferini
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - P Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G Nooren
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - C Nygaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Ochirov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Oeschler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S K Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - J Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Ortona
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - P Ostrowski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Ozawa
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Padilla
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Papikyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W J Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A Pavlinov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Peitzmann
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C E Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Pesci
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Y Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - S Piano
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - N Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Pocheptsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M G Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Polák
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - N Poljak
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S K Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R Preghenella
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - C A Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - I Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - H Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S S Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B T Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - W Rauch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A W Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K F Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J S Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland and Institut of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - R J Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Reicher
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Reidt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A R Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J-P Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R A Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Riggi
- Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - F Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A J Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S Sakai
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C A Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - D Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H R Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Y Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - P A Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Senyukov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E Serradilla
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico and Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - N Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - G Simatovic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Simonetti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - V Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B C Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T B Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - R J M Snellings
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - M Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G Steyn
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J H Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - C Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - I Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Szczepankiewicz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Szymański
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M A Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J D Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Tejeda Muñoz
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Ter Minasyan
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Thomas
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Toia
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - V Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - D Truesdale
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - W H Trzaska
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - T Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T S Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Ulrich
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - G L Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Vajzer
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Vallero
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J W Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M van Leeuwen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - A Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Veldhoen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Verweij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Viinikainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Z Vilakazi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - L Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M A Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - K Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J P Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - B Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C G Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - S Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H Yang
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S Yasnopolskiy
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - J Yoon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - X Yuan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I S Zgura
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhang
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Zichichi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Adare A, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Akimoto R, Al-Bataineh H, Al-Ta'ani H, Alexander J, Angerami A, Aoki K, Apadula N, Aphecetche L, Aramaki Y, Armendariz R, Aronson SH, Asai J, Asano H, Aschenauer EC, Atomssa ET, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Baksay G, Baksay L, Baldisseri A, Bannier B, Barish KN, Barnes PD, Bassalleck B, Basye AT, Bathe S, Batsouli S, Baublis V, Baumann C, Baumgart S, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Belmont R, Bennett R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Bickley AA, Bing X, Blau DS, Boissevain JG, Bok JS, Borel H, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Butsyk S, Camacho CM, Campbell S, Castera P, Chang BS, Chang WC, Charvet JL, Chen CH, Chernichenko S, Chi CY, Chiba J, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Choi S, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung P, Churyn A, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cleven CR, Cole BA, Comets MP, Connors M, Constantin P, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dahms T, Dairaku S, Danchev I, Das K, Datta A, Daugherity MS, David G, Deaton MB, Dehmelt K, Delagrange H, Denisov A, d'Enterria D, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dharmawardane KV, Dietzsch O, Ding L, Dion A, Donadelli M, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Dubey AK, Durham JM, Durum A, Dutta D, Dzhordzhadze V, D'Orazio L, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Egdemir J, Ellinghaus F, Emam WS, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Eyser KO, Fadem B, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fujiwara K, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Gadrat S, Gainey K, Gal C, Garishvili A, Garishvili I, Glenn A, Gong H, Gong X, Gonin M, Gosset J, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Guo L, Gustafsson HÅ, Hachiya T, Hadj Henni A, Haegemann C, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamblen J, Han R, Hanks J, Harada H, Hartouni EP, Haruna K, Hashimoto K, Haslum E, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Hiejima H, Hill JC, Hobbs R, Hohlmann M, Hollis RS, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Hornback D, Huang S, Ichihara T, Ichimiya R, Ide J, Iinuma H, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Imrek J, Inaba M, Inoue Y, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Isenhower L, Ishihara M, Isobe T, Issah M, Isupov A, Ivanischev D, Jacak BV, Javani M, Jia J, Jiang X, Jin J, Jinnouchi O, Johnson BM, Joo KS, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kajihara F, Kametani S, Kamihara N, Kamin J, Kaneta M, Kaneti S, Kang BH, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kanou H, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kasai M, Kawall D, Kawashima M, Kazantsev AV, Kempel T, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kikuchi J, Kim BI, Kim C, Kim DH, Kim DJ, Kim E, Kim EJ, Kim HJ, Kim KB, Kim SH, Kim YJ, Kim YK, Kinney E, Kiriluk K, Kiss Á, Kistenev E, Kiyomichi A, Klatsky J, Klay J, Klein-Boesing C, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Kochenda L, Kochetkov V, Komatsu Y, Komkov B, Konno M, Koster J, Kotchetkov D, Kotov D, Kozlov A, Král A, Kravitz A, Krizek F, Kubart J, Kunde GJ, Kurihara N, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Layton D, Lebedev A, Lee B, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee K, Lee KB, Lee KS, Lee MK, Lee SH, Lee SR, Lee T, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Leitgab M, Leitner E, Lenzi B, Lewis B, Li X, Liebing P, Lim SH, Linden Levy LA, Liška T, Litvinenko A, Liu H, Liu MX, Love B, Luechtenborg R, Lynch D, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Makek M, Malakhov A, Malik MD, Manion A, Manko VI, Mannel E, Mao Y, Mašek L, Masui H, Masumoto S, Matathias F, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Means N, Mendoza M, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey AC, Mikeš P, Miki K, Miller TE, Milov A, Mioduszewski S, Mishra DK, Mishra M, Mitchell JT, Mitrovski M, Miyachi Y, Miyasaka S, Mohanty AK, Moon HJ, Morino Y, Morreale A, Morrison DP, Motschwiller S, Moukhanova TV, Mukhopadhyay D, Murakami T, Murata J, Nagae T, Nagamiya S, Nagata Y, Nagle JL, Naglis M, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura KR, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nattrass C, Nederlof A, Newby J, Nguyen M, Nihashi M, Niida T, Norman BE, Nouicer R, Novitzky N, Nyanin AS, O'Brien E, Oda SX, Ogilvie CA, Ohnishi H, Oka M, Okada K, Omiwade OO, Onuki Y, Oskarsson A, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pal D, Palounek APT, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park BH, Park IH, Park J, Park SK, Park WJ, Pate SF, Patel L, Pei H, Peng JC, Pereira H, Peresedov V, Peressounko DY, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Proissl M, Purschke ML, Purwar AK, Qu H, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Rembeczki S, Reuter M, Reygers K, Reynolds R, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick SD, Romana A, Rosati M, Rosen CA, Rosendahl SSE, Rosnet P, Rukoyatkin P, Ružička P, Rykov VL, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakai S, Sakashita K, Sakata H, Samsonov V, Sano M, Sano S, Sarsour M, Sato S, Sato T, Sawada S, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Semenov AY, Semenov V, Sen A, Seto R, Sharma D, Shein I, Shevel A, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Sim KS, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Skutnik S, Slunečka M, Soldatov A, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Soumya M, Sourikova IV, Sparks NA, Staley F, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Sukhanov A, Sun J, Sziklai J, Tabaru T, Takagi S, Takagui EM, Takahara A, Taketani A, Tanabe R, Tanaka Y, Taneja S, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tarján P, Tennant E, Themann H, Thomas TL, Todoroki T, Togawa M, Toia A, Tojo J, Tomášek L, Tomášek M, Tomita Y, Torii H, Towell RS, Tram VN, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Tsuji T, Vale C, Valle H, van Hecke HW, Vargyas M, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Vinogradov AA, Virius M, Vossen A, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wagner M, Walker D, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Watanabe YS, Wei F, Wei R, Wessels J, White SN, Winter D, Wolin S, Wood JP, Woody CL, Wright RM, Wysocki M, Xie W, Yamaguchi YL, Yamaura K, Yang R, Yanovich A, Yasin Z, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, You Z, Young GR, Younus I, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zaudtke O, Zelenski A, Zhang C, Zhou S, Zimányi J, Zolin L. Medium modification of jet fragmentation in Au+Au collisions at √[s(NN)]=200 GeV measured in direct photon-hadron correlations. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:032301. [PMID: 23909311 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.032301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2012] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The jet fragmentation function is measured with direct photon-hadron correlations in p+p and Au+Au collisions at √[s(NN)]=200 GeV. The p(T) of the photon is an excellent approximation to the initial p(T) of the jet and the ratio z(T)=p(T)(h)/p(T)(γ) is used as a proxy for the jet fragmentation function. A statistical subtraction is used to extract the direct photon-hadron yields in Au+Au collisions while a photon isolation cut is applied in p+p. I(AA), the ratio of hadron yield opposite the photon in Au+Au to that in p+p, indicates modification of the jet fragmentation function. Suppression, most likely due to energy loss in the medium, is seen at high z(T). The associated hadron yield at low z(T) is enhanced at large angles. Such a trend is expected from redistribution of the lost energy into increased production of low-momentum particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Adare
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Aguilar Salazar S, Ahammed Z, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmad N, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baldit A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi N, Bianchi L, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Bock N, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bose S, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Boyer B, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caballero Orduna D, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chawla I, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Constantin P, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das D, Das K, Das I, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Demanov V, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, D Erasmo G, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Domínguez I, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar MR, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fearick R, Fedunov A, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Ferretti R, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata M, Gheata A, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan S, Grigoryan A, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerra Gutierrez C, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Gutbrod H, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanová-Tóthová Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Hasegan D, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hille PT, Hippolyte B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti PG, Innocenti GM, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov A, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jang HJ, Janik R, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jirden L, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kakoyan V, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Khan P, Khan SA, Khan MM, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim S, Kim B, Kim T, Kim DJ, Kim DW, Kim JH, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim M, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Koch K, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Korneev A, Kour R, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kraus I, Krawutschke T, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin AB, Kurepin A, Kuryakin A, Kushpil V, Kushpil S, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lea R, Le Bornec Y, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Lee KS, Lefèvre F, Lehnert J, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Lévai P, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Liu L, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohn S, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez 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K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk A, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang X, Zhang H, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhu J, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Measurement of inelastic, single- and double-diffraction cross sections in proton-proton collisions at the LHC with ALICE. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2013; 73:2456. [PMID: 25814861 PMCID: PMC4371094 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2456-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2012] [Revised: 01/28/2013] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Measurements of cross sections of inelastic and diffractive processes in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies were carried out with the ALICE detector. The fractions of diffractive processes in inelastic collisions were determined from a study of gaps in charged particle pseudorapidity distributions: for single diffraction (diffractive mass MX <200 GeV/c2) [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text], respectively at centre-of-mass energies [Formula: see text]; for double diffraction (for a pseudorapidity gap Δη>3) σDD/σINEL=0.11±0.03,0.12±0.05, and [Formula: see text], respectively at [Formula: see text]. To measure the inelastic cross section, beam properties were determined with van der Meer scans, and, using a simulation of diffraction adjusted to data, the following values were obtained: [Formula: see text] mb at [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] at [Formula: see text]. The single- and double-diffractive cross sections were calculated combining relative rates of diffraction with inelastic cross sections. The results are compared to previous measurements at proton-antiproton and proton-proton colliders at lower energies, to measurements by other experiments at the LHC, and to theoretical models.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A M Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M M Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Aglieri Rinella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A G Agocs
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Aguilar Salazar
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - N Ahmad
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - S A Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S U Ahn
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - R Alfaro Molina
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Alici
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy ; Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - A Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - E Almaráz Aviña
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - C Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Anson
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - T Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Arend
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - I C Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Asryan
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - J Äystö
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M D Azmi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India ; Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y W Baek
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France ; Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - R Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Bala
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - R Baldini Ferroli
- Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - A Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Baldit
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - J Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - R C Baral
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G G Barnaföldi
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L S Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I G Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - E Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Bencedi
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Berenyi
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A E Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - L Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Bianchin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Bjelogrlic
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - D Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Boccioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Bock
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - S Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L Boldizsár
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Borel
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - S Bose
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - F Bossú
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - M Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - B Boyer
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - E Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - P Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T A Browning
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana United States
| | - M Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bruna
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - G E Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Bufalino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - O Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Buthelezi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | | | - D Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - E Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - F Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J F Castillo Hernandez
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E A R Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Chang
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland ; Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Charvet
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - I Chawla
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - C Cheshkov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D D Chinellato
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - P Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Chojnacki
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - S Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C H Christensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S U Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L Cifarelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | | | - J Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - F Coccetti
- Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - F Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - P Constantin
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J G Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T M Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - P Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M R Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - F Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M E Cotallo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Crescio
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - P Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E Cruz Alaniz
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Dainese
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H H Dalsgaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A Danu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - K Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - A Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - A De Caro
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy ; Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | | | - J de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D De Gruttola
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Deloff
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - V Demanov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - E Dénes
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G D Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - R de Rooij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M A Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - T Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ø Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Dobrin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States ; Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Dobrowolski
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Domínguez
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - B Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - O Driga
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A K Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dubla
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - D Elia
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H A Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - D Fabris
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Fasel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - R Fearick
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A Fedunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D Felea
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Fenton-Olsen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - G Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - R Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - A Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F M Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E M Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - M Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Foertsch
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - P Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Francescon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - U Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J J Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D R Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - P Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C Geuna
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - M Gheata
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M R Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Gomez
- Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico ; Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E G Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - L H González-Trueba
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - P González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Goswami
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - V Grabski
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - R Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Grelli
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | | | - B Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - N Grion
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - P Gros
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J-Y Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - C Guerra Gutierrez
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - B Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - H Gutbrod
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Ø Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Haiduc
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Hamar
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B H Han
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - L D Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M Hartig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Hasegan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - A Hayrapetyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S T Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B A Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K F Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - P T Hille
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - B Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Y Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T J Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - D S Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I Ilkiv
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - P G Innocenti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G M Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - M Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Irfan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - C Ivan
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Ivanov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - O Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P M Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - H J Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - R Janik
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M A Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - D M Jha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - R T Jimenez Bustamante
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Jirden
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P G Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A B Kaidalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Kakoyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - T Kalliokoski
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Kalweit
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - V Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Karasu Uysal
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - P Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S A Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M M Khan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - B Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - D W Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J H Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J L Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California United States
| | - J Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - M Kliemant
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M L Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Knospe
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - K Koch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M K Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N Kondratyeva
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Korneev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - R Kour
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J Kral
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kraus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Krawutschke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany ; Fachhochschule Köln, Köln, Germany
| | - M Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Krivda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom ; Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Krizek
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P G Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - P Kurashvili
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A B Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - S Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - H Kvaerno
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - I Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Langoy
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S L La Pointe
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - Y Le Bornec
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G R Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K S Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - F Lefèvre
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - J Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - H León
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - H León Vargas
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Lévai
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Lippmann
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M A Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - L Liu
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V R Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - V Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Lohn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - K K Loo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X-G Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G Luparello
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Luquin
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Ma
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - R Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | | | - A Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mager
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M V D Mal'Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - L Mangotra
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Y Mao
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Marchisone
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G V Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C A Marin Tobon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Markert
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - M Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Martashvili
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - P Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M I Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Martínez Davalos
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - Z L Matthews
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland ; SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | | | - F Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università 'La Sapienza' and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Mischke
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A N Mishra
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - D Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Mitu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - B Mohanty
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - L Molnar
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - R Nania
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - N P Naumov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S Navin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - G Nazarov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - M Niculescu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikolic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B S Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - M S Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Noferini
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy ; Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - P Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G Nooren
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - N Novitzky
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - C Nygaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Ochirov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Oeschler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - S K Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - A Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden ; Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Ortona
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - P Ostrowski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Ozawa
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Padilla
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Papikyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W J Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - B Pastirčák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | | | - A Pavlinov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Peitzmann
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C E Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Perez Lezama
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - D Perini
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Pesci
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - V Peskov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Y Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - S Piano
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - M Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - N Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Pocheptsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Pochybova
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M G Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - K Polák
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S K Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - R Preghenella
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy ; Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | | | - C A Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - I Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Puchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - G Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - A Pulvirenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - V Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - M Putiš
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States ; Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - E Quercigh
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T S Räihä
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - A Ramírez Reyes
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - S Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S S Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B T Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K F Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - J S Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K Redlich
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland ; Institut of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - P Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Reicher
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A R Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J-P Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R A Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - D Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - P Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - C Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A J Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IIT), Indore, India
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S Sakai
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - D Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C A Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - S Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Sano
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Santo
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - R Santoro
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - J Sarkamo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - F Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H R Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Schreiner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany ; Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - G Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Senyukov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E Serradilla
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain ; Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Sharma
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | - K Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Siciliano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Sicking
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - T Siemiarczuk
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - G Simatovic
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico ; Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - G Simonetti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B C Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T B Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - R J M Snellings
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Søgaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - H Son
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - B K Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana United States
| | - J Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Stefanek
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - E Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G Steyn
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - J H Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - K Strabykin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - P Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - C Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Sukhorukov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - R Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | | | - I Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Szczepankiewicz
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Szostak
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Szymański
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - J D Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Tejeda Muñoz
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Thomas
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - D Tlusty
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Toia
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - V Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - D Truesdale
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - W H Trzaska
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - T Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T S Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Ulrich
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany ; Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Urbán
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - G L Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Vajzer
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic ; Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M Vala
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia ; Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - L Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Vallero
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M van Leeuwen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - A Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Veldhoen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Verweij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Z Vilakazi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - O Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Y Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - K Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Volpe
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Vranic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Øvrebekk
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Wan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - M Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - J P Wessels
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A Wilk
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Wilk
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - B Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C G Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - H Yang
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - S Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Yasnopolskiy
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - J Yoon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - W Yu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - X Yuan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I S Zgura
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Zhang
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France ; Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Zichichi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy ; Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - A Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Aguilar Salazar S, Ahammed Z, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmad N, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baldit A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Bock N, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bose S, Bossú F, Botje M, Boyer B, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Bugaiev K, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caballero Orduna D, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Carrillo Montoya CA, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chawla I, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Constantin P, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das K, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Demanov V, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, Erasmo GD, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Domínguez I, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar MR, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fearick R, Fedunov A, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Ferretti R, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Di Giglio C, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Gonschior A, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerra Gutierrez C, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Gutbrod H, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanova Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Hasegan D, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hille PT, Hippolyte B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Innocenti PG, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov V, Ivanov M, Ivanov A, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jang HJ, Jangal S, Janik MA, Janik R, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jirden L, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kakoyan V, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kanaki K, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Khan P, Khan MM, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim DW, Kim M, Kim M, Kim SH, Kim DJ, Kim S, Kim JH, Kim JS, Kim B, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Koch K, Köhler MK, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Korneev A, Kour R, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kraus I, Krawutschke T, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucheriaev Y, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin AB, Kurepin A, Kuryakin A, Kushpil V, Kushpil S, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lazzeroni C, Lea R, Le Bornec Y, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee KS, Lee GR, Lefèvre F, Lehnert J, Leistam L, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Lévai P, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Liu L, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohn S, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luquin L, Luzzi C, Ma R, Ma K, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Marin Tobon CA, Markert C, Martashvili I, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez Davalos A, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastromarco M, Mastroserio A, Matthews ZL, Matyja A, Mayani D, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Mohanty AK, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Musa L, Musso A, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Naumov NP, Navin S, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nazarov G, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Niida T, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Novitzky N, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Oleniacz J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Ortona G, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal S, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Pastirčák B, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perez Lezama E, Perini D, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Piccotti A, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polák K, Polichtchouk B, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puchagin S, Puddu G, Pujol Teixido J, Pulvirenti A, Punin V, Putiš M, Putschke J, Quercigh E, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Radomski S, Räihä TS, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Ramírez Reyes A, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rodrigues Fernandes Rabacal B, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano S, Sano M, Santo R, Santoro R, Sarkamo J, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schreiner S, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Scott PA, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma N, Sharma S, Rohni S, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siciliano M, Sicking E, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sinha BC, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Son H, Song M, Song J, Soos C, Soramel F, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinbeck T, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strabykin K, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Sukhorukov M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Susa T, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szostak A, Szymanski M, Takahashi J, Tapia Takaki JD, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urbán J, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, van der Kolk N, Vande Vyvre P, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vikhlyantsev O, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vranic D, Øvrebekk G, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner V, Wagner B, Wan R, Wang M, Wang D, Wang Y, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilk A, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang X, Zhang H, Zhou F, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhu J, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Net-charge fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[sNN]=2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 110:152301. [PMID: 25167254 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.152301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2012] [Revised: 02/04/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We report the first measurement of the net-charge fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[sNN]=2.76 TeV, measured with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The dynamical fluctuations per unit entropy are observed to decrease when going from peripheral to central collisions. An additional reduction in the amount of fluctuations is seen in comparison to the results from lower energies. We examine the dependence of fluctuations on the pseudorapidity interval, which may account for the dilution of fluctuations during the evolution of the system. We find that the fluctuations at the LHC are smaller compared to the measurements at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, and as such, closer to what has been theoretically predicted for the formation of a quark-gluon plasma.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A M Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M M Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Aglieri Rinella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A G Agocs
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Aguilar Salazar
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - N Ahmad
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - S A Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S U Ahn
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - R Alfaro Molina
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Alici
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - E Almaráz Aviña
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - C Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Anson
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Arend
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - I C Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Asryan
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - J Äystö
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M D Azmi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - M Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y W Baek
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - R Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Bala
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - R Baldini Ferroli
- Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Baldit
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - J Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - R C Baral
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G G Barnaföldi
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L S Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I G Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - E Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Bencedi
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Berenyi
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A E Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - L Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Bianchin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bjelogrlic
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - D Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Boccioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Bock
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L Boldizsár
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Borel
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - S Bose
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - F Bossú
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - M Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Boyer
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - E Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bruna
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - G E Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Bufalino
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - K Bugaiev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - O Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Buthelezi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | | | - D Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X Cai
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico and Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | - F Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - J F Castillo Hernandez
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E A R Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Chang
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland and Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Charvet
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - I Chawla
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Cheshkov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D D Chinellato
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - P Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Chojnacki
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - S Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C H Christensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S U Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L Cifarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - J Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - F Coccetti
- Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - F Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - P Constantin
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J G Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T M Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Corrales Morales
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M R Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M E Cotallo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Crescio
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - P Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E Cruz Alaniz
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Dainese
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H H Dalsgaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A Danu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - K Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - A Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - A De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D De Gruttola
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Deloff
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - V Demanov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - E Dénes
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G D Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - R de Rooij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M A Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - T Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | - A Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ø Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Dobrin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA and Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Dobrowolski
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Domínguez
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - B Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - O Driga
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A K Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - L Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - D Elia
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H A Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - D Fabris
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Fasel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - R Fearick
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A Fedunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D Felea
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Fenton-Olsen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - R Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - J Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F M Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E M Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - M Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Foertsch
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - P Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - U Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J J Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D R Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - P Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C Geuna
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - C Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M R Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Gomez
- Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - A Gonschior
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E G Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - L H González-Trueba
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - P González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Goswami
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - V Grabski
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - R Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Grelli
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - N Grion
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - P Gros
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J-Y Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - C Guerra Gutierrez
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - B Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - H Gutbrod
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Ø Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Haiduc
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Hamar
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B H Han
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - L D Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Z Harmanova
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Hartig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Hasegan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - A Hayrapetyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S T Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B A Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K F Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - P T Hille
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - B Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Y Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T J Humanic
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - D S Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I Ilkiv
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G M Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P G Innocenti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Irfan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - C Ivan
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Ivanov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - O Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Jachołkowski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P M Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H J Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S Jangal
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - M A Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R Janik
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - S Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - D M Jha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R T Jimenez Bustamante
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Jirden
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P G Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A B Kaidalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Kakoyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - T Kalliokoski
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Kalweit
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Kanaki
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - V Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Karasu Uysal
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - P Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - M M Khan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - S A Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D W Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S H Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J H Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - B Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kisiel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J L Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
| | - J Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - M Kliemant
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M L Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Knospe
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - K Koch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M K Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N Kondratyeva
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Korneev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - R Kour
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J Kral
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kraus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Krawutschke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Fachhochschule Köln, Köln, Germany
| | - M Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Krivda
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F Krizek
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P G Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - P Kurashvili
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A B Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - S Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - H Kvaerno
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - I Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Langoy
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S L La Pointe
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - C Lazzeroni
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - Y Le Bornec
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G R Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F Lefèvre
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - J Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - L Leistam
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Lenhardt
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - H León
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - H León Vargas
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Lévai
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Lippmann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M A Lisa
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - L Liu
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P I Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V R Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Lohn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K K Loo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X-G Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Luo
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G Luparello
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Luquin
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - K Ma
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - A Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D Mal'Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - L Mangotra
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Y Mao
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Marchisone
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G V Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C A Marin Tobon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Markert
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | | | - P Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M I Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Martínez Davalos
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France and Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - A Mastroserio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - Z L Matthews
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Matyja
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France and The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - D Mayani
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - C Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - F Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università "La Sapienza" and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Mischke
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A N Mishra
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - D Miśkowiec
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Mitu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - B Mohanty
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A K Mohanty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Molnar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - R Nania
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - N P Naumov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S Navin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - G Nazarov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - M Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikolic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B S Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - M S Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Noferini
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - P Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G Nooren
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - N Novitzky
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - C Nygaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Ochirov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Oeschler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S K Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - A Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Ortona
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - P Ostrowski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Ozawa
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Padilla
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Pal
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Papikyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W J Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - B Pastirčák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | | | - A Pavlinov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Peitzmann
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C E Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Perez Lezama
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - D Perini
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Pesci
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - V Peskov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Y Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - S Piano
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - M Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - N Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Pocheptsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Pochybova
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M G Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - K Polák
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S K Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R Preghenella
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - C A Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - I Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Puchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - G Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - J Pujol Teixido
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Pulvirenti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - V Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - M Putiš
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Putschke
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - E Quercigh
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Radomski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T S Räihä
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - A Ramírez Reyes
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - S Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S S Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B T Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K F Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J S Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K Redlich
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - P Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Reicher
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A R Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J-P Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R A Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Riggi
- Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - D Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - C Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A J Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IIT), Indore, India
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S Sakai
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C A Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - S Sano
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R Santo
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - R Santoro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J Sarkamo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - F Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H R Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Schreiner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - P A Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Senyukov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France and Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - J Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E Serradilla
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico and Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Sharma
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | - K Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Siciliano
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Sicking
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - T Siemiarczuk
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - G Simatovic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Simonetti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B C Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T B Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - R J M Snellings
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Søgaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - H Son
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Stefanek
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Steinbeck
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G Steyn
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - J H Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - K Strabykin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - P Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M A Subieta Vásquez
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - C Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Sukhorukov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - R Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - I Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Szczepankiewicz
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - A Szostak
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - J D Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Tejeda Muñoz
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Thomas
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Toia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - D Truesdale
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - W H Trzaska
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - T Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T S Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Ulrich
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Urbán
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - G L Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Vajzer
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Vallero
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N van der Kolk
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M van Leeuwen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - A Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Veldhoen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Verweij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Z Vilakazi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - O Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - T Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - K Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - G Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - B von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Vranic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Øvrebekk
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Wan
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France and Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Wang
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Wang
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Wang
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - M Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J P Wessels
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Wilk
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Wilk
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | - B Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C G Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - H Yang
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - S Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Yasnopolskiy
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z Yin
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - J Yoon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - W Yu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - X Yuan
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I S Zgura
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Zhang
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhang
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - F Zhou
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Zhou
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Zhu
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhu
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Zichichi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Aystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, 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P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das I, Das D, Das K, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, Erasmo GD, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland O, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Dutta Majumdar MR, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fearick R, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata M, Gheata A, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan S, Grigoryan A, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerra Gutierrez C, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haaland O, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, 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Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urbán J, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wan R, Wang Y, Wang M, Wang D, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk A, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang H, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhou D, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Transverse momentum distribution and nuclear modification factor of charged particles in p+Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 5.02 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 110:082302. [PMID: 23473136 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.082302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The transverse momentum (p(T)) distribution of primary charged particles is measured in minimum bias (non-single-diffractive) p+Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The p(T) spectra measured near central rapidity in the range 0.5<p(T) <20 GeV/c exhibit a weak pseudorapidity dependence. The nuclear modification factor R(pPb) is consistent with unity for p(T) above 2 GeV/c. This measurement indicates that the strong suppression of hadron production at high p(T) observed in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC is not due to an initial-state effect. The measurement is compared to theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahn SU, Ahn SA, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Aystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caballero Orduna D, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena W, Carena F, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chawla I, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das K, Das I, Das S, Das D, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, Erasmo GD, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar MR, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fearick R, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan S, Grigoryan A, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerra Gutierrez C, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanová-Tóthová Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Harton A, Hasegan D, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Innocenti PG, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov V, Ivanov A, Ivanov M, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jang HJ, Janik R, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Khan KH, Khan P, Khan MM, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim DW, Kim T, Kim B, Kim JH, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kim DJ, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kour R, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krawutschke T, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil V, Kushpil S, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee KS, Lee SC, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Lévai P, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Ma K, Ma R, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez Davalos A, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matthews ZL, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mizuno S, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Musa L, Musso A, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Navin S, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Niida T, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin V, Nikulin S, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Novitzky N, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh SK, Oh S, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Pastirčák B, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perini D, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Piccotti A, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polák K, Polichtchouk B, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putiš M, Putschke J, Quercigh E, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Räihä TS, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Ramírez Reyes A, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Safařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Sándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Sano S, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkamo J, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schreiner S, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott PA, Scott R, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma S, Sharma N, Rohni S, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siciliano M, Sicking E, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha BC, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Son H, Song J, Song M, Soos C, Soramel F, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Sultanov R, Sumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szostak A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urbán J, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner V, Wagner B, Wan R, Wang Y, Wang M, Wang D, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilk A, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang H, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou F, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhu J, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Pseudorapidity density of charged particles in p+Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=5.02 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 110:032301. [PMID: 23373913 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.032301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The charged-particle pseudorapidity density measured over four units of pseudorapidity in nonsingle-diffractive p+Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair √(s(NN))=5.02 TeV is presented. The average value at midrapidity is measured to be 16.81±0.71 (syst), which corresponds to 2.14±0.17 (syst) per participating nucleon, calculated with the Glauber model. This is 16% lower than in nonsingle-diffractive pp collisions interpolated to the same collision energy and 84% higher than in d+Au collisions at s√(s(NN))=0.2 TeV. The measured pseudorapidity density in p+Pb collisions is compared to model predictions and provides new constraints on the description of particle production in high-energy nuclear collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Aguilar Salazar S, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Aystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baldit A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Bock N, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bose S, Bossú F, Botje M, Boyer B, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Bugaiev K, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caballero Orduna D, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena W, Carena F, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chawla I, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Constantin P, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das D, Das K, Das I, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Demanov V, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, Erasmo GD, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Domínguez I, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar MR, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fearick R, Fedunov A, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Ferretti R, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerra Gutierrez C, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Gutbrod H, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanova Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Hasegan D, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hille PT, Hippolyte B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Innocenti PG, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov M, Ivanov A, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jacobs PM, Jang HJ, Janik R, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jirden L, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kakoyan V, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim JS, Kim DJ, Kim DW, Kim JH, Kim T, Kim M, Kim M, Kim SH, Kim B, Kim S, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Koch K, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Korneev A, Kour R, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kraus I, Krawutschke T, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lazzeroni C, Lea R, Le Bornec Y, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee KS, Lee GR, Lefèvre F, Lehnert J, Leistam L, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Lévai P, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Liu L, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohn S, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luquin L, Luzzi C, Ma R, Ma K, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Marin Tobon CA, Markert C, Martashvili I, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez Davalos A, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matthews ZL, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Musa L, Musso A, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Naumov NP, Navin S, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nazarov G, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Niida T, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Novitzky N, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Oleniacz J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Ortona G, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Pastirčák B, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perez Lezama E, Perini D, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Piccotti A, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polák K, Polichtchouk B, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puchagin S, Puddu G, Pulvirenti A, Punin V, Putiš M, Putschke J, Quercigh E, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Räihä TS, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Ramírez Reyes A, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rodrigues Fernandes Rabacal B, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy P, Roy C, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Safařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Sándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Sano S, Santo R, Santoro R, Sarkamo J, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schreiner S, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott PA, Scott R, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma S, Sharma N, Rohni S, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siciliano M, Sicking E, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sinha BC, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Son H, Song J, Song M, Soos C, Soramel F, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strabykin K, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Sukhorukov M, Sultanov R, Sumbera M, Susa T, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szostak A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tapia Takaki JD, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Thomas JH, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urbán J, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, van der Kolk N, Vande Vyvre P, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vikhlyantsev O, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vranic D, Ovrebekk G, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner V, Wagner B, Wan R, Wang Y, Wang D, Wang Y, Wang M, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilk A, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou Y, Zhou D, Zhou F, Zhu J, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Charge separation relative to the reaction plane in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 110:012301. [PMID: 23383780 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.012301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Measurements of charge-dependent azimuthal correlations with the ALICE detector at the LHC are reported for Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 2.76 TeV. Two- and three-particle charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.8 are presented as a function of the collision centrality, particle separation in pseudorapidity, and transverse momentum. A clear signal compatible with a charge-dependent separation relative to the reaction plane is observed, which shows little or no collision energy dependence when compared to measurements at RHIC energies. This provides a new insight for understanding the nature of the charge-dependent azimuthal correlations observed at RHIC and LHC energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Aguilar Salazar S, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Aystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baldit A, Baltasar dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Bock N, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bose S, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Boyer B, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caballero Orduna D, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chawla I, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Constantin P, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das I, Das D, Das K, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Demanov V, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, Erasmo GD, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland O, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Domínguez I, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Dutta Majumdar MR, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fearick R, Fedunov A, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Ferretti R, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata M, Gheata A, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan S, Grigoryan A, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerra Gutierrez C, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta R, Gupta A, Gutbrod H, Haaland O, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanová-Tóthová Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Hasegan D, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hille PT, Hippolyte B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Innocenti PG, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov M, Ivanov A, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jacobs PM, Jang HJ, Janik R, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jirden L, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kakoyan V, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Khan P, Khan MM, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim M, Kim DJ, Kim DW, Kim JH, Kim JS, Kim T, Kim M, Kim SH, Kim S, Kim B, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Koch K, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Korneev A, Kour R, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kraus I, Krawutschke T, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin AB, Kurepin A, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lazzeroni C, Lea R, Le Bornec Y, Lechman M, Lee KS, Lee GR, Lee SC, Lefèvre F, Lehnert J, Leistam L, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Lévai P, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Liu L, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohn S, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luquin L, Luzzi C, Ma K, Ma R, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Marin Tobon CA, Markert C, Martashvili I, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez Davalos A, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matthews ZL, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Musa L, Musso A, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Naumov NP, Navin S, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nazarov G, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Niida T, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Novitzky N, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Oleniacz J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Ortona G, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Pastirčák B, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perez Lezama E, Perini D, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Piccotti A, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polák K, Polichtchouk B, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puchagin S, Puddu G, Pulvirenti A, Punin V, Putiš M, Putschke J, Quercigh E, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Räihä TS, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Ramírez Reyes A, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rodrigues Fernandes Rabacal B, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy P, Roy C, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Safařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, 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AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Sukhorukov M, Sultanov R, Sumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szostak A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tapia Takaki JD, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urbán J, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vikhlyantsev O, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Voloshin S, Voloshin K, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vranic D, Ovrebekk G, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner V, Wagner B, Wan R, Wang Y, Wang M, Wang D, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk A, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang H, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Pion, kaon, and proton production in central Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:252301. [PMID: 23368453 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.252301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In this Letter we report the first results on π(±), K(±), p, and p production at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) in central Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 2.76 TeV, measured by the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The p(T) distributions and yields are compared to previous results at sqrt[s(NN)] = 200 GeV and expectations from hydrodynamic and thermal models. The spectral shapes indicate a strong increase of the radial flow velocity with sqrt[s(NN)], which in hydrodynamic models is expected as a consequence of the increasing particle density. While the K/π ratio is in line with predictions from the thermal model, the p/π ratio is found to be lower by a factor of about 1.5. This deviation from thermal model expectations is still to be understood.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Aguilar Salazar S, Ahammed Z, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmad N, Ahn SU, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Aystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baldit A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Bock N, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bose S, Bossú F, Botje M, Böttger S, Boyer B, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Bugaiev K, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caballero Orduna D, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chawla I, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chiavassa E, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Constantin P, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortés Maldonado I, Cortese P, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Erasmo GD, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das K, Dash A, Dash S, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, de Rooij R, Del Castillo Sanchez E, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Demanov V, Dénes E, Deppman A, Di Bari D, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Divià R, Djuvsland O, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Domínguez I, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Dutta Majumdar MR, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fearick R, Fedunov A, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Ferretti R, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Fragkiadakis M, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerra Gutierrez C, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Gutbrod H, Haaland O, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanova Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Hasegan D, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hille PT, Hippolyte B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov A, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jancurová L, Jang HJ, Jangal S, Janik MA, Janik R, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jirden L, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kakoyan V, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalisky M, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kanaki K, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Khan MM, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim B, Kim DJ, Kim DW, Kim JH, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim S, Kim SH, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Koch K, Köhler MK, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Korneev A, Kour R, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kraus I, Krawutschke T, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucheriaev Y, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lazzeroni C, Le Bornec Y, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee KS, Lee SC, Lefèvre F, Lehnert J, Leistam L, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Leoncino M, Lévai P, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Liu L, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohn S, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luquin L, Luzzi C, Ma R, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Mal'kevich D, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Marin Tobon CA, Markert C, Martashvili I, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez Davalos A, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Mastromarco M, Mastroserio A, Matthews ZL, Matyja A, Mayani D, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mlynarz J, Mohanty AK, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Musa L, Musso A, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Naumov NP, Navin S, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nazarov G, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Nielsen BS, Niida T, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Novitzky N, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Oleniacz J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Ortona G, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal S, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perez Lezama E, Perini D, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Piccotti A, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piuz F, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puchagin S, Puddu G, Pujol Teixido J, Pulvirenti A, Punin V, Putiš M, Putschke J, Quercigh E, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Radomski S, Räihä TS, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Ramírez Reyes A, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rodrigues Fernandes Rabacal B, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Safařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Sándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Sano S, Santo R, Santoro R, Sarkamo J, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schreiner S, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott PA, Scott R, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Sgura I, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma N, Sharma S, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siciliano M, Sicking E, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Sinha BC, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Son H, Song J, Song M, Soos C, Soramel F, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Stefanini G, Steinbeck T, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strabykin K, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Sukhorukov M, Sultanov R, Sumbera M, Susa T, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szostak A, Tagridis C, Takahashi J, Tapia Takaki JD, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Tosello F, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urbán J, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, van der Kolk N, van Leeuwen M, Vande Vyvre P, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vikhlyantsev O, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vranic D, Ovrebekk G, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wan R, Wang D, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk A, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yang H, Yang S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou F, Zhou Y, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M. Measurement of the cross section for electromagnetic dissociation with neutron emission in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:252302. [PMID: 23368454 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.252302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2012] [Revised: 06/12/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The first measurement of neutron emission in electromagnetic dissociation of ^{208}Pb nuclei at the LHC is presented. The measurement is performed using the neutron zero degree calorimeters of the ALICE experiment, which detect neutral particles close to beam rapidity. The measured cross sections of single and mutual electromagnetic dissociation of Pb nuclei at sqrt[s(NN)]=2.76 TeV with neutron emission are σ(singleEMD)=187.4 ± 0.2(stat)(-11.2)(+13.2) (syst) b and σ(mutualEMD) = 5.7 ± 0.1(stat) ± 0.4(syst) b, respectively. The experimental results are compared to the predictions from a relativistic electromagnetic dissociation model.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
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Adare A, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Al-Bataineh H, Alexander J, Angerami A, Aoki K, Apadula N, Aramaki Y, Atomssa ET, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Baksay G, Baksay L, Barish KN, Bassalleck B, Basye AT, Bathe S, Baublis V, Baumann C, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Belmont R, Bennett R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Bhom JH, Blau DS, Bok JS, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Butsyk S, Campbell S, Caringi A, Chen CH, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung P, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cole BA, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors M, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dahms T, Dairaku S, Danchev I, Das K, Datta A, David G, Dayananda MK, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dharmawardane KV, Dietzsch O, Dion A, Donadelli M, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Durham JM, Durum A, Dutta D, D'Orazio L, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Ellinghaus F, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Fadem B, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fujiwara K, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Garishvili I, Glenn A, Gong H, Gonin M, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grim G, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Gustafsson HÅ, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamblen J, Han R, Hanks J, Haslum E, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Hill JC, Hohlmann M, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hornback D, Huang S, Ichihara T, Ichimiya R, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Inaba M, Isenhower D, Ishihara M, Issah M, Ivanischev D, Iwanaga Y, Jacak BV, Jia J, Jiang X, Jin J, Johnson BM, Jones T, Joo KS, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kajihara F, Kamin J, Kang JH, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kasai M, Kawall D, Kawashima M, Kazantsev AV, Kempel T, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kikuchi J, Kim A, Kim BI, Kim DJ, Kim EJ, Kim YJ, Kinney E, Kiss A, Kistenev E, Kleinjan D, Kochenda L, Komkov B, Konno M, Koster J, Král A, Kravitz A, Kunde GJ, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee KB, Lee KS, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Li X, Lichtenwalner P, Liebing P, Linden Levy LA, Liška T, Liu H, Liu MX, Love B, Lynch D, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Malik MD, Manko VI, Mannel E, Mao Y, Masui H, Matathias F, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, Means N, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey AC, Miki K, Milov A, Mitchell JT, Mohanty AK, Moon HJ, Morino Y, Morreale A, Morrison DP, Moukhanova TV, Murakami T, Murata J, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Naglis M, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura KR, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nam S, Newby J, Nguyen M, Nihashi M, Nouicer R, Nyanin AS, Oakley C, O'Brien E, Oda SX, Ogilvie CA, Oka M, Okada K, Onuki Y, Oskarsson A, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park IH, Park SK, Park WJ, Pate SF, Pei H, Peng JC, Pereira H, Peressounko DY, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Proissl M, Purschke ML, Qu H, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Rembeczki S, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rosen CA, Rosendahl SSE, Ružička P, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakashita K, Samsonov V, Sano S, Sato T, Sawada S, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Seto R, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Sim KS, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Slunečka M, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sziklai J, Takagui EM, Taketani A, Tanabe R, Tanaka Y, Taneja S, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Themann H, Thomas D, Thomas TL, Togawa M, Toia A, Tomášek L, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Vale C, Valle H, van Hecke HW, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Virius M, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Wei F, Wei R, Wessels J, White SN, Winter D, Woody CL, Wright RM, Wysocki M, Yamaguchi YL, Yamaura K, Yang R, Yanovich A, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, You Z, Young GR, Younus I, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zhou S. Cold-nuclear-matter effects on heavy-quark production in d+Au collisions at sqrt[S(NN)]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:242301. [PMID: 23368311 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.242301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The PHENIX experiment has measured electrons and positrons at midrapidity from the decays of hadrons containing charm and bottom quarks produced in d+Au and p+p collisions at sqrt[S(NN)]=200 GeV in the transverse-momentum range 0.85 ≤ p(T)(e) ≤ 8.5 GeV/c. In central d+Au collisions, the nuclear modification factor R(dA) at 1.5<p(T)<5 GeV/c displays evidence of enhancement of these electrons, relative to those produced in p+p collisions, and shows that the mass-dependent Cronin enhancement observed at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider extends to the heavy D meson family. A comparison with the neutral-pion data suggests that the difference in cold-nuclear-matter effects on light- and heavy-flavor mesons could contribute to the observed differences between the π(0) and heavy-flavor-electron nuclear modification factors R(AA).
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Affiliation(s)
- A Adare
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
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Adare A, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Akimoto R, Al-Ta'ani H, Alexander J, Angerami A, Aoki K, Apadula N, Aramaki Y, Asano H, Aschenauer EC, Atomssa ET, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Bannier B, Barish KN, Bassalleck B, Bathe S, Baublis V, Baumgart S, Bazilevsky A, Belmont R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Bing X, Blau DS, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Butsyk S, Campbell S, Castera P, Chen CH, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choi JB, Choi S, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cole BA, Connors M, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dairaku S, Datta A, Daugherity MS, David G, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dharmawardane KV, Dietzsch O, Ding L, Dion A, Donadelli M, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Durham JM, Durum A, D'Orazio L, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, Esumi S, Eyser KO, Fadem B, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Gainey K, Gal C, Garishvili A, Garishvili I, Glenn A, Gong X, Gonin M, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Guo L, Gustafsson HÅ, Hachiya T, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hanks J, Hashimoto K, Haslum E, Hayano R, He X, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Hill JC, Hollis RS, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Huang S, Ichihara T, Iinuma H, Ikeda Y, Imrek J, Inaba M, Iordanova A, Isenhower D, Issah M, Isupov A, Ivanischev D, Jacak BV, Javani M, Jia J, Jiang X, Johnson BM, Joo KS, Jouan D, Kamin J, Kaneti S, Kang BH, Kang JH, Kang JS, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kasai M, Kawall D, Kazantsev AV, Kempel T, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kim BI, Kim C, Kim DJ, Kim EJ, Kim HJ, Kim KB, Kim YJ, Kim YK, Kinney E, Kiss A, Kistenev E, Klatsky J, Kleinjan D, Kline P, Komatsu Y, Komkov B, Koster J, Kotchetkov D, Kotov D, Král A, Krizek F, Kunde GJ, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Lee B, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee KB, Lee KS, Lee SH, Lee SR, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Leitgab M, Lewis B, Lim SH, Linden Levy LA, Litvinenko A, Liu MX, Love B, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Makek M, Malakhov A, Manion A, Manko VI, Mannel E, Masumoto S, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, McGlinchey D, McKinney C, Mendoza M, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mibe T, Mignerey AC, Milov A, Mishra DK, Mitchell JT, Miyachi Y, Miyasaka S, Mohanty AK, Moon HJ, Morrison DP, Motschwiller S, Moukhanova TV, Murakami T, Murata J, Nagae T, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura KR, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nattrass C, Nederlof A, Nihashi M, Nouicer R, Novitzky N, Nyanin AS, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Okada K, Oskarsson A, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park BH, Park IH, Park SK, Pate SF, Patel L, Pei H, Peng JC, Pereira H, Peresedov V, Peressounko DY, Petti R, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Proissl M, Purschke ML, Qu H, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reynolds R, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rukoyatkin P, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Samsonov V, Sano M, Sarsour M, Sawada S, Sedgwick K, Seidl R, Sen A, Seto R, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Sim KS, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Slunečka M, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Soumya M, Sourikova IV, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sun J, Sziklai J, Takagui EM, Takahara A, Taketani A, Tanaka Y, Taneja S, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tennant E, Themann H, Todoroki T, Tomášek L, Tomášek M, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Tsuji T, Vale C, van Hecke HW, Vargyas M, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Virius M, Vossen A, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Watanabe YS, Wei F, Wei R, White SN, Winter D, Wolin S, Woody CL, Wysocki M, Yamaguchi YL, Yang R, Yanovich A, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, You Z, Younus I, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zelenski A, Zolin L. Evolution of π(0) suppression in Au+Au collisions from √(s(NN))=39 to 200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:152301. [PMID: 23102299 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.152301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Neutral-pion π(0) spectra were measured at midrapidity (|y|<0.35) in Au+Au collisions at √(s(NN))=39 and 62.4 GeV and compared with earlier measurements at 200 GeV in a transverse-momentum range of 1<p(T)<10 GeV/c. The high-p(T) tail is well described by a power law in all cases, and the powers decrease significantly with decreasing center-of-mass energy. The change of powers is very similar to that observed in the corresponding spectra for p+p collisions. The nuclear modification factors (R(AA)) show significant suppression, with a distinct energy, centrality, and p(T) dependence. Above p(T)=7 GeV/c, R(AA) is similar for √(s(NN))=62.4 and 200 GeV at all centralities. Perturbative-quantum-chromodynamics calculations that describe R(AA) well at 200 GeV fail to describe the 39 GeV data, raising the possibility that, for the same p(T) region, the relative importance of initial-state effects and soft processes increases at lower energies. The p(T) range where π(0) spectra in central Au+Au collisions have the same power as in p+p collisions is ≈5 and 7 GeV/c for √(s(NN))=200 and 62.4 GeV, respectively. For the √(s(NN))=39 GeV data, it is not clear whether such a region is reached, and the x(T) dependence of the x(T)-scaling power-law exponent is very different from that observed in the √(s(NN))=62 and 200 GeV data, providing further evidence that initial-state effects and soft processes mask the in-medium suppression of hard-scattered partons to higher p(T) as the collision energy decreases.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Adare
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
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Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Al-Jamel A, Alexander J, Aoki K, Aphecetche L, Armendariz R, Aronson SH, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Baldisseri A, Barish KN, Barnes PD, Bassalleck B, Bathe S, Batsouli S, Baublis V, Bauer F, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Bennett R, Berdnikov Y, Bjorndal MT, Boissevain JG, Borel H, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Brown DS, Bucher D, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Burward-Hoy JM, Butsyk S, Campbell S, Chai JS, Chernichenko S, Chi CY, Chiba J, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Chujo T, Cianciolo V, Cleven CR, Cobigo Y, Cole BA, Comets MP, Connors M, Constantin P, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dahms T, Das K, David G, Delagrange H, Denisov A, d'Enterria D, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dietzsch O, Dion A, Drachenberg JL, Drapier O, Drees A, Dubey AK, Durum A, Dzhordzhadze V, Efremenko YV, Egdemir J, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Espagnon B, Esumi S, Fields DE, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Forestier B, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fukao Y, Fung SY, Gadrat S, Gastineau F, Germain M, Glenn A, Gonin M, Gosset J, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Gustafsson HÅ, Hachiya T, Hadj Henni A, Haggerty JS, Hagiwara MN, Hamagaki H, Harada H, Hartouni EP, Haruna K, Harvey M, Haslum E, Hasuko K, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Heuser JM, Hiejima H, Hill JC, Hobbs R, Holmes M, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hur MG, Ichihara T, Iinuma H, Imai K, Imrek J, Inaba M, Isenhower D, Isenhower L, Ishihara M, Isobe T, Issah M, Isupov A, Jacak BV, Jia J, Jin J, Jinnouchi O, Johnson BM, Joo KS, Jouan D, Kajihara F, Kametani S, Kamihara N, Kaneta M, Kang JH, Kawagishi T, Kazantsev AV, Kelly S, Khanzadeev A, Kim DJ, Kim E, Kim YS, Kinney E, Kiss A, Kistenev E, Kiyomichi A, Klein-Boesing C, Kochenda L, Kochetkov V, Komkov B, Konno M, Kotchetkov D, Kozlov A, Kroon PJ, Kunde GJ, Kurihara N, Kurita K, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Le Bornec Y, Leckey S, Lee DM, Lee MK, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Li XH, Lim H, Litvinenko A, Liu MX, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Malakhov A, Malik MD, Manko VI, Masui H, Matathias F, McCain MC, McGaughey PL, Miake Y, Miller TE, Milov A, Mioduszewski S, Mishra GC, Mitchell JT, Morrison DP, Moss JM, Moukhanova TV, Mukhopadhyay D, Murata J, Nagamiya S, Nagata Y, Nagle JL, Naglis M, Nakamura T, Newby J, Nguyen M, Norman BE, Nyanin AS, Nystrand J, O'Brien E, Ogilvie CA, Ohnishi H, Ojha ID, Okada K, Omiwade OO, Oskarsson A, Otterlund I, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pal D, Palounek APT, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park J, Park WJ, Pate SF, Pei H, Peng JC, Pereira H, Peresedov V, Peressounko DY, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Purschke ML, Purwar AK, Qu H, Rak J, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reuter M, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Roche G, Romana A, Rosati M, Rosendahl SSE, Rosnet P, Rukoyatkin P, Rykov VL, Ryu SS, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakai S, Samsonov V, Sato HD, Sato S, Sawada S, Semenov V, Seto R, Sharma D, Shea TK, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shohjoh T, Shoji K, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Sim KS, Singh CP, Singh V, Skutnik S, Smith WC, Soldatov A, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Staley F, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stepanov M, Ster A, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Sullivan JP, Sziklai J, Tabaru T, Takagi S, Takagui EM, Taketani A, Tanaka KH, Tanaka Y, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Taranenko A, Tarján P, Thomas TL, Togawa M, Tojo J, Torii H, Towell RS, Tram VN, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Tuli SK, Tydesjö H, Tyurin N, Vale C, Valle H, van Hecke HW, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Vinogradov AA, Vznuzdaev E, Wagner M, Wang XR, Watanabe Y, Wessels J, White SN, Willis N, Winter D, Woody CL, Wysocki M, Xie W, Yanovich A, Yokkaichi S, Young GR, Younus I, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zaudtke O, Zhang C, Zimányi J, Zolin L. Measurement of direct photons in Au+Au collisions at √(s(NN))=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:152302. [PMID: 23102300 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.152302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We report the measurement of direct photons at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at √(s(NN))=200 GeV. The direct photon signal was extracted for the transverse momentum range of 4 GeV/c<p(T)<22 GeV/c, using a statistical method to subtract decay photons from the inclusive photon sample. The direct photon nuclear modification factor R(AA) was calculated as a function of p(T) for different Au+Au collision centralities using the measured p+p direct photon spectrum and compared to theoretical predictions. R(AA) was found to be consistent with unity for all centralities over the entire measured p(T) range. Theoretical models that account for modifications of initial direct photon production due to modified parton distribution functions in Au and the different isospin composition of the nuclei predict a modest change of R(AA) from unity. They are consistent with the data. Models with compensating effects of the quark-gluon plasma on high-energy photons, such as suppression of jet-fragmentation photons and induced-photon bremsstrahlung from partons traversing the medium, are also consistent with this measurement.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
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Adare A, Afanasiev S, Aidala C, Ajitanand NN, Akiba Y, Al-Bataineh H, Alexander J, Aoki K, Aramaki Y, Atomssa ET, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmoun B, Babintsev V, Bai M, Baksay G, Baksay L, Barish KN, Bassalleck B, Basye AT, Bathe S, Baublis V, Baumann C, Bazilevsky A, Belikov S, Belmont R, Bennett R, Berdnikov A, Berdnikov Y, Bickley AA, Bok JS, Boyle K, Brooks ML, Buesching H, Bumazhnov V, Bunce G, Butsyk S, Camacho CM, Campbell S, Chen CH, Chi CY, Chiu M, Choi IJ, Choudhury RK, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung P, Chvala O, Cianciolo V, Citron Z, Cole BA, Connors M, Constantin P, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Dahms T, Dairaku S, Danchev I, Das K, Datta A, David G, Denisov A, Deshpande A, Desmond EJ, Dietzsch O, Dion A, Donadelli M, Drapier O, Drees A, Drees KA, Durham JM, Durum A, Dutta D, Edwards S, Efremenko YV, Ellinghaus F, Engelmore T, Enokizono A, En'yo H, Esumi S, Fadem B, Fields DE, Finger M, Finger M, Fleuret F, Fokin SL, Fraenkel Z, Frantz JE, Franz A, Frawley AD, Fujiwara K, Fukao Y, Fusayasu T, Garishvili I, Glenn A, Gong H, Gonin M, Goto Y, Granier de Cassagnac R, Grau N, Greene SV, Grosse Perdekamp M, Gunji T, Gustafsson HÅ, Haggerty JS, Hahn KI, Hamagaki H, Hamblen J, Han R, Hanks J, Hartouni EP, Haslum E, Hayano R, He X, Heffner M, Hemmick TK, Hester T, Hill JC, Hohlmann M, Holzmann W, Homma K, Hong B, Horaguchi T, Hornback D, Huang S, Ichihara T, Ichimiya R, Ide J, Ikeda Y, Imai K, Inaba M, Isenhower D, Ishihara M, Isobe T, Issah M, Isupov A, Ivanischev D, Jacak BV, Jia J, Jin J, Johnson BM, Joo KS, Jouan D, Jumper DS, Kajihara F, Kametani S, Kamihara N, Kamin J, Kang JH, Kapustinsky J, Karatsu K, Kawall D, Kawashima M, Kazantsev AV, Kempel T, Khanzadeev A, Kijima KM, Kim BI, Kim DH, Kim DJ, Kim E, Kim EJ, Kim SH, Kim YJ, Kinney E, Kiriluk K, Kiss A, Kistenev E, Klein-Boesing C, Kochenda L, Komkov B, Konno M, Koster J, Kotchetkov D, Kozlov A, Král A, Kravitz A, Kunde GJ, Kurita K, Kurosawa M, Kwon Y, Kyle GS, Lacey R, Lai YS, Lajoie JG, Lebedev A, Lee DM, Lee J, Lee K, Lee KB, Lee KS, Leitch MJ, Leite MAL, Leitner E, Lenzi B, Li X, Liebing P, Linden Levy LA, Liška T, Litvinenko A, Liu H, Liu MX, Love B, Luechtenborg R, Lynch D, Maguire CF, Makdisi YI, Malakhov A, Malik MD, Manko VI, Mannel E, Mao Y, Masui H, Matathias F, McCumber M, McGaughey PL, Means N, Meredith B, Miake Y, Mignerey AC, Mikeš P, Miki K, Milov A, Mishra M, Mitchell JT, Mohanty AK, Morino Y, Morreale A, Morrison DP, Moukhanova TV, Murata J, Nagamiya S, Nagle JL, Naglis M, Nagy MI, Nakagawa I, Nakamiya Y, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Newby J, Nguyen M, Nouicer R, Nyanin AS, O'Brien E, Oda SX, Ogilvie CA, Oka M, Okada K, Onuki Y, Oskarsson A, Ouchida M, Ozawa K, Pak R, Pantuev V, Papavassiliou V, Park IH, Park J, Park SK, Park WJ, Pate SF, Pei H, Peng JC, Pereira H, Peresedov V, Peressounko DY, Pinkenburg C, Pisani RP, Proissl M, Purschke ML, Purwar AK, Qu H, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ravinovich I, Read KF, Reygers K, Riabov V, Riabov Y, Richardson E, Roach D, Roche G, Rolnick SD, Rosati M, Rosen CA, Rosendahl SSE, Rosnet P, Rukoyatkin P, Ružička P, Sahlmueller B, Saito N, Sakaguchi T, Sakashita K, Samsonov V, Sano S, Sato T, Sawada S, Sedgwick K, Seele J, Seidl R, Semenov AY, Seto R, Sharma D, Shein I, Shibata TA, Shigaki K, Shimomura M, Shoji K, Shukla P, Sickles A, Silva CL, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Sim KS, Singh BK, Singh CP, Singh V, Slunečka M, Soltz RA, Sondheim WE, Sorensen SP, Sourikova IV, Sparks NA, Stankus PW, Stenlund E, Stoll SP, Sugitate T, Sukhanov A, Sziklai J, Takagui EM, Taketani A, Tanabe R, Tanaka Y, Tanida K, Tannenbaum MJ, Tarafdar S, Taranenko A, Tarján P, Themann H, Thomas TL, Togawa M, Toia A, Tomášek L, Torii H, Towell RS, Tserruya I, Tsuchimoto Y, Vale C, Valle H, van Hecke HW, Vazquez-Zambrano E, Veicht A, Velkovska J, Vértesi R, Vinogradov AA, Virius M, Vrba V, Vznuzdaev E, Wang XR, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y, Wei F, Wei R, Wessels J, White SN, Winter D, Wood JP, Woody CL, Wright RM, Wysocki M, Xie W, Yamaguchi YL, Yamaura K, Yang R, Yanovich A, Ying J, Yokkaichi S, You Z, Young GR, Younus I, Yushmanov IE, Zajc WA, Zhang C, Zhou S, Zolin L. Observation of direct-photon collective flow in Au + Au collisions at √s(NN)] = 200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:122302. [PMID: 23005942 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.122302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2011] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The second Fourier component v(2) of the azimuthal anisotropy with respect to the reaction plane is measured for direct photons at midrapidity and transverse momentum (p(T)) of 1-12 GeV/c in Au + Au collisions at √s(NN)] = 200 GeV. Previous measurements of this quantity for hadrons with p(T) < 6 GeV/c indicate that the medium behaves like a nearly perfect fluid, while for p(T) > 6 GeV/c a reduced anisotropy is interpreted in terms of a path-length dependence for parton energy loss. In this measurement with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider we find that for p(T) > 4 GeV/c the anisotropy for direct photons is consistent with zero, which is as expected if the dominant source of direct photons is initial hard scattering. However, in the p(T) < 4 GeV/c region dominated by thermal photons, we find a substantial direct-photon v(2) comparable to that of hadrons, whereas model calculations for thermal photons in this kinematic region underpredict the observed v(2).
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Affiliation(s)
- A Adare
- University of Colorado, Boulder, 80309, USA
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Aguilar Salazar S, Ahammed Z, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmad N, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baldit A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Bock N, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bose S, Bossú F, Botje M, Boyer B, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Bugaiev K, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caballero Orduna D, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Carrillo Montoya CA, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chawla I, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Constantin P, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das K, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Demanov V, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, Erasmo GD, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Domínguez I, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar MR, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fearick R, Fedunov A, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Ferretti R, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Gonschior A, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerra Gutierrez C, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Gutbrod H, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanova Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Hasegan D, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hille PT, Hippolyte B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Innocenti PG, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov V, Ivanov M, Ivanov A, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jang HJ, Jangal S, Janik MA, Janik R, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jirden L, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kakoyan V, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kanaki K, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Khan P, Khan MM, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim DW, Kim M, Kim M, Kim SH, Kim DJ, Kim S, Kim JH, Kim JS, Kim B, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Koch K, Köhler MK, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Korneev A, Kour R, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kraus I, Krawutschke T, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucheriaev Y, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin AB, Kurepin A, Kuryakin A, Kushpil V, Kushpil S, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lazzeroni C, Lea R, Le Bornec Y, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee KS, Lee GR, Lefèvre F, Lehnert J, Leistam L, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Lévai P, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Liu L, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohn S, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, 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Wan R, Wang M, Wang D, Wang Y, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilk A, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang X, Zhang H, Zhou F, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhu J, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Production of muons from heavy flavor decays at forward rapidity in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:112301. [PMID: 23005621 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.112301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The ALICE Collaboration has measured the inclusive production of muons from heavy-flavor decays at forward rapidity, 2.5<y<4, in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=2.76 TeV. The p(t)-differential inclusive cross section of muons from heavy-flavor decays in pp collisions is compared to perturbative QCD calculations. The nuclear modification factor is studied as a function of p(t) and collision centrality. A weak suppression is measured in peripheral collisions. In the most central collisions, a suppression of a factor of about 3-4 is observed in 6<p(t)<10 GeV/c. The suppression shows no significant p(t) dependence.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
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Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yang H, Yang S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M. J/ψ suppression at forward rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at √s(NN) = 2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:072301. [PMID: 23006362 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.072301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The ALICE experiment has measured the inclusive J/ψ production in Pb-Pb collisions at √s(NN) = 2.76 TeV down to zero transverse momentum in the rapidity range 2.5 < y < 4. A suppression of the inclusive J/ψ yield in Pb-Pb is observed with respect to the one measured in pp collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. The nuclear modification factor, integrated over the 0%-80% most central collisions, is 0.545 ± 0.032(stat) ± 0.083(syst) and does not exhibit a significant dependence on the collision centrality. These features appear significantly different from measurements at lower collision energies. Models including J/ψ production from charm quarks in a deconfined partonic phase can describe our data.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California, United States
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Aamodt K, Abelev B, Abrahantes Quintana A, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Aguilar Salazar S, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahn SU, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baldit A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergmann 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der Kolk N, van Leeuwen M, Vande Vyvre P, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernekohl DC, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vikhlyantsev O, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wan R, Wang D, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk A, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yang H, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura I, Zhalov M, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou F, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M. Particle-yield modification in jetlike azimuthal dihadron correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at √s(NN)=2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:092301. [PMID: 22463626 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.092301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The yield of charged particles associated with high-p(t) trigger particles (8<p(t)<15 GeV/c) is measured with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at √s(NN)=2.76 TeV relative to proton-proton collisions at the same energy. The conditional per-trigger yields are extracted from the narrow jetlike correlation peaks in azimuthal dihadron correlations. In the 5% most central collisions, we observe that the yield of associated charged particles with transverse momenta p(t)>3 GeV/c on the away side drops to about 60% of that observed in pp collisions, while on the near side a moderate enhancement of 20%-30% is found.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Aamodt
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Tosello F, Traczyk T, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urbán J, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, van der Kolk N, Vande Vyvre P, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernekohl DC, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vikhlyantsev O, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner V, Wagner B, Wan R, Wang Y, Wang D, Wang Y, Wang M, Watanabe K, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilk A, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yang H, Yano S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura I, Zhalov M, Zhang X, Zhou F, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M. J/ψ polarization in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:082001. [PMID: 22463524 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.082001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The ALICE Collaboration has studied J/ψ production in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV at the LHC through its muon pair decay. The polar and azimuthal angle distributions of the decay muons were measured, and results on the J/ψ polarization parameters λ(θ) and λ(φ) were obtained. The study was performed in the kinematic region 2.5<y<4, 2<p(t)<8 GeV/c, in the helicity and Collins-Soper reference frames. In both frames, the polarization parameters are compatible with zero, within uncertainties.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
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