1
|
Friedrich J, Zscheischler J, Faust H. Preservation, modernization, and transformation: contesting bioeconomic imaginations of "manure futures" and trajectories toward a sustainable livestock system. Sustain Sci 2022; 17:2221-2235. [PMID: 35729878 PMCID: PMC9188356 DOI: 10.1007/s11625-022-01161-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In discourses on sustainability, its underlying conceptualizations and meanings, the role of imaginations and their influence on concrete social practices and mutually dependent sociomaterial structures have been overlooked. Therefore, our article uses Adloff and Neckel's (Sustain Sci 14(4):1015-1025, 2019) conceptual framework to explore the role of imaginations in generating different trajectories from a concrete environmental problem, namely issues attributed to manure surpluses in Germany, to assess the hurdles and conflicting goals of a transformation toward a sustainable livestock system. Our study builds on qualitative, semistructured, and problem-centered interviews with both new innovation actors and incumbent actors in the current system. Our results show that different trajectories of "manure futures" exist, as we identify "preservation", "modernization" and "transformation" as trajectories representing ideal types of change. We discuss the results in light of the theory of imaginations and reflect on the usefulness of the concept of imaginations for analyzing environmental discourses and practices. Furthermore, we find that normative framings of problems rather than factual knowledge describe contesting imaginations as barriers to sustainability transformations, a point that must be acknowledged when developing a sustainable livestock system. We conclude that contesting imaginations could result in conflicts that must be moderated as drivers for change yet could also point to transformations that are already underway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Friedrich
- Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Müncheberg, Germany
- Institute of Geography, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Jana Zscheischler
- Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Müncheberg, Germany
- Department of Geography, Faculty II, University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany
| | - Heiko Faust
- Institute of Geography, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Grass I, Kubitza C, Krishna VV, Corre MD, Mußhoff O, Pütz P, Drescher J, Rembold K, Ariyanti ES, Barnes AD, Brinkmann N, Brose U, Brümmer B, Buchori D, Daniel R, Darras KFA, Faust H, Fehrmann L, Hein J, Hennings N, Hidayat P, Hölscher D, Jochum M, Knohl A, Kotowska MM, Krashevska V, Kreft H, Leuschner C, Lobite NJS, Panjaitan R, Polle A, Potapov AM, Purnama E, Qaim M, Röll A, Scheu S, Schneider D, Tjoa A, Tscharntke T, Veldkamp E, Wollni M. Trade-offs between multifunctionality and profit in tropical smallholder landscapes. Nat Commun 2020; 11:1186. [PMID: 32132531 PMCID: PMC7055322 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15013-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Land-use transitions can enhance the livelihoods of smallholder farmers but potential economic-ecological trade-offs remain poorly understood. Here, we present an interdisciplinary study of the environmental, social and economic consequences of land-use transitions in a tropical smallholder landscape on Sumatra, Indonesia. We find widespread biodiversity-profit trade-offs resulting from land-use transitions from forest and agroforestry systems to rubber and oil palm monocultures, for 26,894 aboveground and belowground species and whole-ecosystem multidiversity. Despite variation between ecosystem functions, profit gains come at the expense of ecosystem multifunctionality, indicating far-reaching ecosystem deterioration. We identify landscape compositions that can mitigate trade-offs under optimal land-use allocation but also show that intensive monocultures always lead to higher profits. These findings suggest that, to reduce losses in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, changes in economic incentive structures through well-designed policies are urgently needed. Identifying economic and ecological trade-offs of land-use transitions is important to ensure sustainability. Here, Grass et al. find biodiversity-profit trade-offs in tropical land-use transitions in Sumatra, and show that targeted landscape planning is needed to increase land-use efficiency while ensuring socio-ecological sustainability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ingo Grass
- Ecology of Tropical Agricultural Systems, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 13, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany. .,Agroecology, University of Göttingen, Grisebachstrasse 6, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
| | - Christoph Kubitza
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 5, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.,German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Neuer Jungfernstieg 21, 20354, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Vijesh V Krishna
- International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Carretera México-Veracruz Km. 45, El Batán, Mexico
| | - Marife D Corre
- Soil Science of Tropical and Subtropical Ecosystems, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Oliver Mußhoff
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 5, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.,Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Peter Pütz
- Chair of Statistics, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Göttingen, Humboldtallee 3, 37073, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Jochen Drescher
- Department of Animal Ecology, J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Katja Rembold
- Biodiversity, Macroecology & Biogeography, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Botanical Garden of the University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, 3013, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Eka Sulpin Ariyanti
- Magister of Environmental of Science, University of Lampung, Lampung, 35145, Indonesia
| | - Andrew D Barnes
- School of Science, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand
| | - Nicole Brinkmann
- Forest Botany and Tree Physiology, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Ulrich Brose
- EcoNetLab, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.,EcoNetLab, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Dornburger-Str. 159, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Bernhard Brümmer
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 5, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.,Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Damayanti Buchori
- Center for Transdisciplinary and Sustainability Sciences, IPB University, Bogor Agricultural University, Jalan Pajajaran, Bogor, 16128, Indonesia
| | - Rolf Daniel
- Department of Genomic and Applied Microbiology and Göttingen Genomics Laboratory, University of Göttingen, Grisebachstr. 8, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Kevin F A Darras
- Agroecology, University of Göttingen, Grisebachstrasse 6, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Heiko Faust
- Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Human Geography, University of Göttingen, Goldschmidtstr. 5, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Fehrmann
- Forest Inventory and Remote Sensing, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 5, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Jonas Hein
- Institute of Geography, Kiel University, Ludewig-Meyn-Str. 14, 24118, Kiel, Germany
| | - Nina Hennings
- Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Purnama Hidayat
- Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agriculture University, Jln. Kamper, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, 16880, Indonesia
| | - Dirk Hölscher
- Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Tropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Malte Jochum
- Department of Animal Ecology, J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.,Experimental Interaction Ecology, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.,Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alexander Knohl
- Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Bioclimatology, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Martyna M Kotowska
- Plant Ecology and Ecosystems Research, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Valentyna Krashevska
- Department of Animal Ecology, J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Holger Kreft
- Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Biodiversity, Macroecology & Biogeography, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Christoph Leuschner
- Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Plant Ecology and Ecosystems Research, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Neil Jun S Lobite
- Animal Biology Division, Institute of Biological Science, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, 4031, Philippines
| | - Rawati Panjaitan
- Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agriculture University, Jln. Kamper, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, 16880, Indonesia
| | - Andrea Polle
- Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Forest Botany and Tree Physiology, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Anton M Potapov
- Department of Animal Ecology, J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.,A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071, Moscow, Russia
| | - Edwine Purnama
- Forest Inventory and Remote Sensing, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 5, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Matin Qaim
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 5, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.,Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Alexander Röll
- Tropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Stefan Scheu
- Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Department of Animal Ecology, J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Dominik Schneider
- Department of Genomic and Applied Microbiology and Göttingen Genomics Laboratory, University of Göttingen, Grisebachstr. 8, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Aiyen Tjoa
- Agriculture Faculty, Tadulako University, Jl. Soekarno Hatta km.09, Tondo, Palu, Indonesia
| | - Teja Tscharntke
- Agroecology, University of Göttingen, Grisebachstrasse 6, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Edzo Veldkamp
- Soil Science of Tropical and Subtropical Ecosystems, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Meike Wollni
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 5, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.,Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Chebboubi A, Julien-Laferrière S, Nicholson J, Kessedjian G, Serot O, Blanc A, Bernard D, Faust H, Kim Y, Köster U, Letourneau A, Litaize O, Méplan O, Mutti P, Rapala M, Ramdhane M, Sage C. Measurements of Fission Products Yields with the LOHENGRIN mass spectrometer at ILL. EPJ Web Conf 2020. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202024201001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The CEA in collaboration with ILL and LPSC has developed a measurement program on symmetric and heavy mass fission product distributions. The combination of measurements with ionisation chamber and Ge detectors is necessary to describe precisely the heavy fission product region in mass and charge. Recently, new measurements of fission yields and kinetic energy distributions, for different fissioning systems (233,235 U(nth, f),241 Am(2nth, f) and 239,241 Pu(nth, f), were performed with recoil spectrometer LOHENGRIN. The focus has been done on the self-normalization of the data to provide new absolute measurements, independently of any libraries along with the experimental covariance matrix. To reach precise measurements, a new experimental procedure was developed along with a new analysis method.
Collapse
|
4
|
Julien-Laferrière S, Thombansen L, Kessedjian G, Chebboubi A, Serot O, Sage C, Méplan O, Ramdhane M, Litaize O, Bernard D, Nicholson J, Blanc A, Faust H, Mutti P, Köster U, Letourneau A, Materna T, Rapala M. Status of fission fragment observables measured with the LOHENGRIN spectrometer. EPJ Web Conf 2019. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201921104004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Nuclear fission yields are key parameters to evaluate reactor physics observables, such as fuel inventory, decay heat, spent fuel radiotoxicity, criticality but also for understanding the fission process. Despite a significant effort allocated to measure fission yields during the last decades, the recent evaluated libraries still need improvements in particular in the description of the uncertainties with the associated correlations. Additional kinds of measurements provide complementary information in order to test the models used in the nuclear data evaluation. Moreover, some discrepancies between these libraries must be explained. A common effort by the CEA, the LPSC and the ILL aims at tackling these issues by providing precise measurement of isotopic and isobaric fission yields with the related variance-covariance matrices. Nevertheless, the experimental program represents itself a large range of observables requested by the evaluations: isotopic yields, nuclear charge polarization, odd-even effect, isomeric ratio and their dependency with fission fragment kinetic energy as a probe of the nuclear de-excitation path in the (E*, Jπ) representation. Measurements for thermal neutron induced fission of 241Pu have been carried out at the Institut Laue Langevin using the LOHENGRIN mass spectrometer. Experimental program, observables reachable, results and comparison to model calculations are shown.
Collapse
|
5
|
Drescher J, Rembold K, Allen K, Beckschäfer P, Buchori D, Clough Y, Faust H, Fauzi AM, Gunawan D, Hertel D, Irawan B, Jaya INS, Klarner B, Kleinn C, Knohl A, Kotowska MM, Krashevska V, Krishna V, Leuschner C, Lorenz W, Meijide A, Melati D, Nomura M, Pérez-Cruzado C, Qaim M, Siregar IZ, Steinebach S, Tjoa A, Tscharntke T, Wick B, Wiegand K, Kreft H, Scheu S. Ecological and socio-economic functions across tropical land use systems after rainforest conversion. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2017; 371:rstb.2015.0275. [PMID: 27114577 PMCID: PMC4843696 DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2015.0275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Tropical lowland rainforests are increasingly threatened by the expansion of agriculture and the extraction of natural resources. In Jambi Province, Indonesia, the interdisciplinary EFForTS project focuses on the ecological and socio-economic dimensions of rainforest conversion to jungle rubber agroforests and monoculture plantations of rubber and oil palm. Our data confirm that rainforest transformation and land use intensification lead to substantial losses in biodiversity and related ecosystem functions, such as decreased above- and below-ground carbon stocks. Owing to rapid step-wise transformation from forests to agroforests to monoculture plantations and renewal of each plantation type every few decades, the converted land use systems are continuously dynamic, thus hampering the adaptation of animal and plant communities. On the other hand, agricultural rainforest transformation systems provide increased income and access to education, especially for migrant smallholders. Jungle rubber and rubber monocultures are associated with higher financial land productivity but lower financial labour productivity compared to oil palm, which influences crop choice: smallholders that are labour-scarce would prefer oil palm while land-scarce smallholders would prefer rubber. Collecting long-term data in an interdisciplinary context enables us to provide decision-makers and stakeholders with scientific insights to facilitate the reconciliation between economic interests and ecological sustainability in tropical agricultural landscapes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jochen Drescher
- Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Berliner Strasse 28, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Katja Rembold
- Biodiversity, Macroecology and Conservation Biogeography, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Kara Allen
- Soil Science of Tropical and Subtropical Ecosystems, Büsgen Institute, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Philip Beckschäfer
- Chair of Forest Inventory and Remote Sensing, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 5, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Damayanti Buchori
- Department of Plant Protection, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
| | - Yann Clough
- Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Göttingen, Grisebachstrasse 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, Sölvegatan 37, 22362 Lund, Sweden
| | - Heiko Faust
- Department of Human Geography, University of Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 5, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Anas M Fauzi
- Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
| | - Dodo Gunawan
- Centre for Climate Change and Air Quality, Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG), Jln Angkasa I No. 2, Jakarta 10720, Indonesia
| | - Dietrich Hertel
- Department of Plant Ecology and Ecosystem Research, Albrecht-von-Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Bambang Irawan
- Faculty of Forestry, University of Jambi, Jln Raya Jambi-Muara Bulian km 15, Mendalo Darat, Jambi 36361, Indonesia
| | - I Nengah S Jaya
- Forest Resources Inventory and Remote Sensing, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
| | - Bernhard Klarner
- Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Berliner Strasse 28, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Christoph Kleinn
- Chair of Forest Inventory and Remote Sensing, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 5, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Alexander Knohl
- Bioclimatology, Büsgen Institute, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Martyna M Kotowska
- Department of Plant Ecology and Ecosystem Research, Albrecht-von-Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Valentyna Krashevska
- Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Berliner Strasse 28, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Vijesh Krishna
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 5, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Christoph Leuschner
- Department of Plant Ecology and Ecosystem Research, Albrecht-von-Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Wolfram Lorenz
- Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Berliner Strasse 28, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Ana Meijide
- Bioclimatology, Büsgen Institute, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Dian Melati
- Chair of Forest Inventory and Remote Sensing, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 5, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Miki Nomura
- Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tokohu University, Aroba 6-3, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-85478, Japan
| | - César Pérez-Cruzado
- Chair of Forest Inventory and Remote Sensing, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 5, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Matin Qaim
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 5, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Iskandar Z Siregar
- Department of Silviculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
| | - Stefanie Steinebach
- Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Theaterplatz 15, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Aiyen Tjoa
- Agriculture Faculty of Tadulako University, Jln Soekarno Hatta km 09, Tondo, Palu 94118, Indonesia
| | - Teja Tscharntke
- Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Göttingen, Grisebachstrasse 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Barbara Wick
- Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Berliner Strasse 28, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Kerstin Wiegand
- Ecosystem Modelling, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Holger Kreft
- Biodiversity, Macroecology and Conservation Biogeography, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Stefan Scheu
- Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Berliner Strasse 28, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Calabrese D, Boettger R, Dewey K, Hui C, Torgerson D, Faust H, Rajalingam R, Hays S, Singer J, Shah R, Leard L, Kukreja J, Golden J, Greenland J. Impact of CYP3A5, CYP3A4, and ABCB1 Genotypes on Lung Transplant Recipient Early Clinical Outcomes. J Heart Lung Transplant 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2017.01.397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
|
7
|
Dislich C, Keyel AC, Salecker J, Kisel Y, Meyer KM, Auliya M, Barnes AD, Corre MD, Darras K, Faust H, Hess B, Klasen S, Knohl A, Kreft H, Meijide A, Nurdiansyah F, Otten F, Pe'er G, Steinebach S, Tarigan S, Tölle MH, Tscharntke T, Wiegand K. A review of the ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations, using forests as a reference system. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2016; 92:1539-1569. [PMID: 27511961 DOI: 10.1111/brv.12295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2015] [Revised: 07/07/2016] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Oil palm plantations have expanded rapidly in recent decades. This large-scale land-use change has had great ecological, economic, and social impacts on both the areas converted to oil palm and their surroundings. However, research on the impacts of oil palm cultivation is scattered and patchy, and no clear overview exists. We address this gap through a systematic and comprehensive literature review of all ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations, including several (genetic, medicinal and ornamental resources, information functions) not included in previous systematic reviews. We compare ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations to those in forests, as the conversion of forest to oil palm is prevalent in the tropics. We find that oil palm plantations generally have reduced ecosystem functioning compared to forests: 11 out of 14 ecosystem functions show a net decrease in level of function. Some functions show decreases with potentially irreversible global impacts (e.g. reductions in gas and climate regulation, habitat and nursery functions, genetic resources, medicinal resources, and information functions). The most serious impacts occur when forest is cleared to establish new plantations, and immediately afterwards, especially on peat soils. To variable degrees, specific plantation management measures can prevent or reduce losses of some ecosystem functions (e.g. avoid illegal land clearing via fire, avoid draining of peat, use of integrated pest management, use of cover crops, mulch, and compost) and we highlight synergistic mitigation measures that can improve multiple ecosystem functions simultaneously. The only ecosystem function which increases in oil palm plantations is, unsurprisingly, the production of marketable goods. Our review highlights numerous research gaps. In particular, there are significant gaps with respect to socio-cultural information functions. Further, there is a need for more empirical data on the importance of spatial and temporal scales, such as differences among plantations in different environments, of different sizes, and of different ages, as our review has identified examples where ecosystem functions vary spatially and temporally. Finally, more research is needed on developing management practices that can offset the losses of ecosystem functions. Our findings should stimulate research to address the identified gaps, and provide a foundation for more systematic research and discussion on ways to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the positive impacts of oil palm cultivation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Dislich
- Department of Ecosystem Modelling, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, 04318, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alexander C Keyel
- Department of Ecosystem Modelling, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Jan Salecker
- Department of Ecosystem Modelling, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Yael Kisel
- Department of Ecosystem Modelling, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Katrin M Meyer
- Department of Ecosystem Modelling, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Mark Auliya
- Department of Conservation Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, 04318, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Andrew D Barnes
- Department of Systemic Conservation Biology, Faculty of Biology and Psychology, University of Göttingen, 37073, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Marife D Corre
- Department of Soil Science of Tropical and Subtropical Ecosystems, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Kevin Darras
- Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Heiko Faust
- Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geoscience and Geography, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Bastian Hess
- Department of Ecosystem Modelling, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Stephan Klasen
- Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economic Science, University of Göttingen, 37073, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Alexander Knohl
- Department of Bioclimatology, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Holger Kreft
- Department of Biodiversity, Macroecology & Conservation Biogeography, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Ana Meijide
- Department of Bioclimatology, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Fuad Nurdiansyah
- Department of Ecosystem Modelling, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Fenna Otten
- Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geoscience and Geography, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Guy Pe'er
- Department of Conservation Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, 04318, Leipzig, Germany.,German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Stefanie Steinebach
- Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Göttingen, 37073, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Suria Tarigan
- Department of Soil Sciences and Land Resources Management, Bogor Agriculture University, Bogor, Indonesia
| | - Merja H Tölle
- Department of Bioclimatology, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Institute for Geography, University of Giessen, 35390, Giessen, Germany
| | - Teja Tscharntke
- Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Kerstin Wiegand
- Department of Ecosystem Modelling, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Chebboubi A, Kessedjian G, Litaize O, Serot O, Faust H, Bernard D, Blanc A, Köster U, Méplan O, Mutti P, Sage C. Isomeric ratio measurements with the ILL LOHENGRIN spectrometer. EPJ Web of Conferences 2016. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201611108003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
9
|
Chebboubi A, Kessedjian G, Sage C, Bernard D, Blanc A, Faust H, Köster U, Litaize O, Mutti P, Serot O. 233U mass yield measurements around and within the symmetry region with the ILL Lohengrin spectrometer. EPJ Web of Conferences 2016. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201611108002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
10
|
Blanc A, Chebboubi A, de France G, Drouet F, Faust H, Jentschel M, Kessedjian G, Köster U, Leoni S, Materna T, Mutti P, Panebianco S, Sage C, Simpson G, Soldner T, Ur CA, Urban W, Vancraeyenest A. From EXILL (EXogam at the ILL) to FIPPS (FIssion Product Promptγ-ray Spectrometer). EPJ Web of Conferences 2015. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20159301015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
11
|
Faust H. Analytical Approaches for the Routine Use of 15N1. Nutr Clin Pract 2015. [DOI: 10.1159/000416955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
|
12
|
Bush E, Faust H, Lee J, Singer J, Hays S, Leard L, Kleinhenz M, Dincheva G, Brzezinski M, Wieselthaler G, Hoopes C, Golden J, Kukreja J. Is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Related Lung Disease a Contraindication to Lung Transplantation? J Heart Lung Transplant 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2015.01.712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
|
13
|
Bourion-Bédès S, Hingray C, Faust H, Vignal JP, Vespignani H, Schwan R, Jonas J, Maillard L. Pitfalls in the diagnosis of new-onset frontal lobe seizures. Epilepsy Behav Case Rep 2015; 2:1-3. [PMID: 25667854 PMCID: PMC4308027 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebcr.2013.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2013] [Accepted: 10/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
We reported the case of a young woman who received an antiepileptic drug after a first possible generalized tonic-clonic seizure with no clear inter-ictal epileptic paroxysms in the routine electroencephalogram. Her stereotypical movements decreased but did not disappear with treatment. Then a diagnosis of PNES was considered by neurologist after witnessing a stereotypical motor episode. While AED treatment was decreased and stopped, epileptic seizure frequency and severity increased with secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Then she presented postictal psychotic features that combined with video-EEG findings led to the final diagnosis of new onset pre-frontal lobe epilepsy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - C Hingray
- Central Hospital of Nancy, Department of Neurology, Nancy Cedex, France ; University Hospital of Psychiatrie and Psychothérapie, Laxou, France
| | - H Faust
- University Hospital of Psychiatrie and Psychothérapie, Laxou, France
| | - J P Vignal
- Central Hospital of Nancy, Department of Neurology, Nancy Cedex, France
| | - H Vespignani
- Central Hospital of Nancy, Department of Neurology, Nancy Cedex, France ; CRAN, UMR 7039, CNRS, France ; Faculty of Medecine, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France
| | - R Schwan
- University Hospital of Psychiatrie and Psychothérapie, Laxou, France ; Faculty of Medecine, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France
| | - J Jonas
- Central Hospital of Nancy, Department of Neurology, Nancy Cedex, France
| | - L Maillard
- Central Hospital of Nancy, Department of Neurology, Nancy Cedex, France ; CRAN, UMR 7039, CNRS, France ; Faculty of Medecine, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Klavs I, Učakar V, Jelen MM, Faust H, Dillner J, Poljak M. O16.6 Pre-Vaccination Seroprevalence of 15 Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types Among Slovenian Women Screened For Cervical Cancer. Br J Vener Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2013-051184.0178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
15
|
Kessedjian G, Chebboubi A, Faust H, Köster U, Materna T, Sage C, Serot O. Development of a Gas Filled Magnet spectrometer coupled with the Lohengrin spectrometer for fission study. EPJ Web of Conferences 2013. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20134201007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
16
|
Amouroux C, Panebianco S, Bidaud A, Capellan N, Chabod S, Faust H, Kessedjian G, Köster U, Letourneau A, Martin F, Materna T, Sage C, Serot O. Measurement of mass yields from the 241Am(2n th,f) reaction at the Lohengrin Spectrometer. EPJ Web of Conferences 2013. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20134201006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
17
|
Faust H, Chebboubi A, Kessedjian G, Sage C, Köster U, Blanc A. Principles of a gas filled magnetic spectrometer for fission studies. EPJ Web of Conferences 2013. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20136205004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
18
|
Farget F, Chatillon A, Faust H, Fioni G, Goutte D, Goutte H. Preface. EPJ Web of Conferences 2013. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20136200001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
19
|
Faust H, Kessedjian G, Sage C, Koester U, Chebboubi A. Evaluation of excitation energy and spin in fission fragments using the statistical model, and the FIPPS project. EPJ Web of Conferences 2013. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20134206004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
20
|
Amouroux C, Blanc A, Bidaud A, Capellan N, Chabod S, Chebboubi A, Faust H, Kessedjian G, Köster U, Lemaitre JF, Letourneau A, Martin F, Materna T, Panebianco S, Sage C, Serot O. Measurement of fission yields from the 241Am(2n th,f) reaction at the Lohengrin Spectrometer. EPJ Web of Conferences 2013. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20136206002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
21
|
Tscharntke T, Clough Y, Bhagwat SA, Buchori D, Faust H, Hertel D, Hölscher D, Juhrbandt J, Kessler M, Perfecto I, Scherber C, Schroth G, Veldkamp E, Wanger TC. Multifunctional shade-tree management in tropical agroforestry landscapes - a review. J Appl Ecol 2011. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01939.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 411] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
22
|
|
23
|
Griffis L, Twerdok L, Francke-Carroll S, Biles R, Schroeder R, Bolte H, Faust H, Hall W, Rojko J. Comparative 90-day dietary study of paraffin wax in Fischer-344 and Sprague–Dawley rats. Food Chem Toxicol 2010; 48:363-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2009] [Revised: 09/30/2009] [Accepted: 10/18/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
24
|
|
25
|
Faust H. Zur Differentialdiagnose des Alveolarzellkarzinoms. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2009. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1228018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
26
|
Faust H, Richter W. Lungenabszesse unter der Therapie mit Nebennierenrindenhormonen. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2009. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1226679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
27
|
Faust H. Zur Differentialdiagnose der Dysphagie. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2009. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1228764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
28
|
|
29
|
|
30
|
Matkowitz R, Junghans P, Hartig W, Jung K, Faust H, Pester A, Ritter R. Intravenöser 15N-Verwertungstest zur Erfassung des Einflusses parenteraler Nahrungszufuhr auf die Proteinsynthese. Transfus Med Hemother 2009. [DOI: 10.1159/000222160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
|
31
|
Hartig W, Matkowitz R, Junghans P, Jung K, Faust H. Proteinsynthese nach experimentellem Trauma am Tiermodell Schwein. Transfus Med Hemother 2009. [DOI: 10.1159/000221603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
|
32
|
Matkowitz R, Junghans P, Jung K, Hartig W, Faust H. Standardisierte 15N-Tracermethode zur Beurteilung des Proteinstoffwechsels für die klinische Praxis. Transfus Med Hemother 2009. [DOI: 10.1159/000221602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
|
33
|
Hartig W, Czarnetzki HD, Faust H, Martin H, Martin R, Wetzel K. Zur Utilisation von oral appliziertem 15N-Glyzin beim Menschen. Transfus Med Hemother 2009. [DOI: 10.1159/000220880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
|
34
|
Krumbiegel P, Gründer W, Buchali K, Hirschberg K, Faust H. Stoffwechseluntersuchungen durch vergleichende15N-NMR-Spektroskopie und15N-Emissionsspektrometrie an Rattenorganen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10256018508623530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Krumbiegel
- a Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforsehung , der AdW der DDR, Leipzig
- b Sektion Physik der Karl-Marx-Universität , Leipzig
- c Nuklearmedizinische Klinik der Charite der Humboldt-Universität zu , Berlin
| | - W. Gründer
- a Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforsehung , der AdW der DDR, Leipzig
- b Sektion Physik der Karl-Marx-Universität , Leipzig
- c Nuklearmedizinische Klinik der Charite der Humboldt-Universität zu , Berlin
| | - K. Buchali
- a Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforsehung , der AdW der DDR, Leipzig
- b Sektion Physik der Karl-Marx-Universität , Leipzig
- c Nuklearmedizinische Klinik der Charite der Humboldt-Universität zu , Berlin
| | - K. Hirschberg
- a Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforsehung , der AdW der DDR, Leipzig
- b Sektion Physik der Karl-Marx-Universität , Leipzig
- c Nuklearmedizinische Klinik der Charite der Humboldt-Universität zu , Berlin
| | - H. Faust
- a Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforsehung , der AdW der DDR, Leipzig
- b Sektion Physik der Karl-Marx-Universität , Leipzig
- c Nuklearmedizinische Klinik der Charite der Humboldt-Universität zu , Berlin
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Affiliation(s)
- H. Faust
- a Zentraliustitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung Leipzig der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR , 7050 Leipzig, Permoserstr, 15
| | - K. Jung
- a Zentraliustitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung Leipzig der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR , 7050 Leipzig, Permoserstr, 15
| | - P. Krumbiegel
- a Zentraliustitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung Leipzig der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR , 7050 Leipzig, Permoserstr, 15
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Affiliation(s)
- E. Winkler
- a Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung , Leipzig
| | - H. Faust
- a Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung , Leipzig
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Winkler E, Faust H, Wetzel K, Czarnetzky HD, Hartig W. Theoretische Aspekte der Untersuchung des Stickstoffmetabolismus mit15N beim Menschen II. Probleme der Auswertung und Interpretation klinischer Untersuchungen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10256017808544246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Winkler
- a Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung , Leipzig
- b Chirurgische Klinik der Karl-Marx-Universität , Leipzig
- c I. Chirurgische Klinik des Bezirkskrankenhauses St. Georg , Leipzig
| | - H. Faust
- a Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung , Leipzig
- b Chirurgische Klinik der Karl-Marx-Universität , Leipzig
- c I. Chirurgische Klinik des Bezirkskrankenhauses St. Georg , Leipzig
| | - K. Wetzel
- a Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung , Leipzig
- b Chirurgische Klinik der Karl-Marx-Universität , Leipzig
- c I. Chirurgische Klinik des Bezirkskrankenhauses St. Georg , Leipzig
| | - H.-D. Czarnetzky
- a Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung , Leipzig
- b Chirurgische Klinik der Karl-Marx-Universität , Leipzig
- c I. Chirurgische Klinik des Bezirkskrankenhauses St. Georg , Leipzig
| | - W. Hartig
- a Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung , Leipzig
- b Chirurgische Klinik der Karl-Marx-Universität , Leipzig
- c I. Chirurgische Klinik des Bezirkskrankenhauses St. Georg , Leipzig
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Affiliation(s)
- P. Junghans
- a Zentralinstitnut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR
| | - P. Krumbiegel
- a Zentralinstitnut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR
| | - H. Faust
- a Zentralinstitnut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Faust H. Probenchemie 15N–markierter Stickstoffverbindungen im Mikro– bis Nanomolbereich für die emissionsspektrometrische Isotopenanalyse. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10256016708622391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
40
|
Faust H, Reinhardt R. Kurzo Originalmitteilungen Zur Verwendung von Molekularsieb als Adsorbens für Nebenprodukte bei der 15N-Probenchemic. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10256017508543816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Faust
- a Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung Leipzig der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR
| | - R. Reinhardt
- a Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung Leipzig der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Affiliation(s)
- H. Faust
- a Mitteilung aus dem Institut für stabile Isotope , Leipzig
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Steffan-Dewenter I, Kessler M, Barkmann J, Bos MM, Buchori D, Erasmi S, Faust H, Gerold G, Glenk K, Gradstein SR, Guhardja E, Harteveld M, Hertel D, Höhn P, Kappas M, Köhler S, Leuschner C, Maertens M, Marggraf R, Migge-Kleian S, Mogea J, Pitopang R, Schaefer M, Schwarze S, Sporn SG, Steingrebe A, Tjitrosoedirdjo SS, Tjitrosoemito S, Twele A, Weber R, Woltmann L, Zeller M, Tscharntke T. Tradeoffs between income, biodiversity, and ecosystem functioning during tropical rainforest conversion and agroforestry intensification. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007; 104:4973-8. [PMID: 17360392 PMCID: PMC1829249 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0608409104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Losses of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning due to rainforest destruction and agricultural intensification are prime concerns for science and society alike. Potentially, ecosystems show nonlinear responses to land-use intensification that would open management options with limited ecological losses but satisfying economic gains. However, multidisciplinary studies to quantify ecological losses and socioeconomic tradeoffs under different management options are rare. Here, we evaluate opposing land use strategies in cacao agroforestry in Sulawesi, Indonesia, by using data on species richness of nine plant and animal taxa, six related ecosystem functions, and on socioeconomic drivers of agroforestry expansion. Expansion of cacao cultivation by 230% in the last two decades was triggered not only by economic market mechanisms, but also by rarely considered cultural factors. Transformation from near-primary forest to agroforestry had little effect on overall species richness, but reduced plant biomass and carbon storage by approximately 75% and species richness of forest-using species by approximately 60%. In contrast, increased land use intensity in cacao agroforestry, coupled with a reduction in shade tree cover from 80% to 40%, caused only minor quantitative changes in biodiversity and maintained high levels of ecosystem functioning while doubling farmers' net income. However, unshaded systems further increased income by approximately 40%, implying that current economic incentives and cultural preferences for new intensification practices put shaded systems at risk. We conclude that low-shade agroforestry provides the best available compromise between economic forces and ecological needs. Certification schemes for shade-grown crops may provide a market-based mechanism to slow down current intensification trends.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter
- Department of Agroecology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Waldweg 26, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
- To whom correspondence may be addressed. E-mail: , , or
| | - Michael Kessler
- Albrecht von Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
- To whom correspondence may be addressed. E-mail: , , or
| | - Jan Barkmann
- Department of Agricultural Economics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 5, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany
- To whom correspondence may be addressed. E-mail: , , or
| | - Merijn M. Bos
- Department of Agroecology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Waldweg 26, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Damayanti Buchori
- Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Bogor Agricultural University, Jalan Padjajaran, 16144 Bogor, Indonesia
| | - Stefan Erasmi
- Institute of Geography, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 5, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Heiko Faust
- Institute of Geography, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 5, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Gerhard Gerold
- Institute of Geography, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 5, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Klaus Glenk
- Department of Agricultural Economics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 5, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - S. Robbert Gradstein
- Albrecht von Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Edi Guhardja
- Faculty of Biology, Bogor Agricultural University, Jalan Padjajaran, 16144 Bogor, Indonesia
| | - Marieke Harteveld
- Albrecht von Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Dietrich Hertel
- Albrecht von Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Patrick Höhn
- Department of Agroecology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Waldweg 26, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Martin Kappas
- Institute of Geography, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 5, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Stefan Köhler
- Institute of Geography, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 5, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Christoph Leuschner
- Albrecht von Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Miet Maertens
- LICOS Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, Faculty of Economics and Applied Economics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Rainer Marggraf
- Department of Agricultural Economics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 5, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sonja Migge-Kleian
- Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Berliner Strasse 28, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Johanis Mogea
- Faculty of Biology, Bogor Agricultural University, Jalan Padjajaran, 16144 Bogor, Indonesia
| | | | - Matthias Schaefer
- Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Berliner Strasse 28, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Stefan Schwarze
- Institute of Rural Development, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Waldweg 26, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Simone G. Sporn
- Albrecht von Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Andrea Steingrebe
- Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Berliner Strasse 28, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sri S. Tjitrosoedirdjo
- Faculty of Biology, Bogor Agricultural University, Jalan Padjajaran, 16144 Bogor, Indonesia
| | | | - André Twele
- Institute of Geography, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 5, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Robert Weber
- Institute of Geography, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Goldschmidtstrasse 5, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lars Woltmann
- Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Berliner Strasse 28, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Manfred Zeller
- Institute of Rural Development, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Waldweg 26, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Teja Tscharntke
- Department of Agroecology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Waldweg 26, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Krumbiegel P, Jung K, Faust H, Teichmann B, Koschny I, Kallius R. Untersuchungen der hepatischen Entgiftungskapazität klinisch gesunder Kindergartenkinder mit 15N-in-vivo-Tests. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00211919208050808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Krumbiegel
- a Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle , Permoserstraße 15, 0-7050, Leipzig
| | - K. Jung
- a Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle , Permoserstraße 15, 0-7050, Leipzig
| | - H. Faust
- a Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle , Permoserstraße 15, 0-7050, Leipzig
| | - B. Teichmann
- b Universitätskinderklinik Leipzig , Oststr. 23, 0-7050, Leipzig
| | | | - R. Kallius
- d Arztpraxis Vitte/Hiddensee , Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Russow R, Faust H, Mauersberger P, Knappe E. Untersuchung der mikrobiellen Nitrifikation in Flüssigkulturen und Abwasser mittels der 15N-Tracertechnik. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00211919208050829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Russow
- a Ehem. Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung, Leipzig , Permoserstraße 15, 0-7050, Leipzig
| | - H. Faust
- a Ehem. Zentralinstitut für Isotopen- und Strahlenforschung, Leipzig , Permoserstraße 15, 0-7050, Leipzig
| | - Petra Mauersberger
- b Ehem. Institut für Biotechnologie, Leipzig , Permoserstraße 15, 0-7050, Leipzig
| | - Elke Knappe
- c Ehem. Institut für Geographie und Geoökologie , Leipzig, Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Affiliation(s)
- H. Faust
- a UFZ - Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig - Halle GmbH , Leipzig, Germany
- b UFZ - Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig - Halle GmbH, Sektion Bodenforschung , Permoserstr. 15, D-04318, Leipzig
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Affiliation(s)
- R. Russow
- a UFZ-Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle GmbH, Sektion Bodenforschung , Leipzig
| | - M. Höfer
- a UFZ-Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle GmbH, Sektion Bodenforschung , Leipzig
| | - H. Faust
- a UFZ-Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle GmbH, Sektion Bodenforschung , Leipzig
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
|
48
|
Vollmayr B, Faust H, Lewicka S, Henn FA. Brain-derived-neurotrophic-factor (BDNF) stress response in rats bred for learned helplessness. Mol Psychiatry 2001; 6:471-4, 358. [PMID: 11443536 DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4000907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2000] [Revised: 02/16/2001] [Accepted: 02/20/2001] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Stress-induced elevation of glucocorticoids is accompanied by structural changes and neuronal damage in certain brain areas. This includes reduced expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus which can be prevented by chronic electroconvulsive seizures and antidepressant drug treatment. In the last years we have bred two strains of rats, one which reacts with congenital helplessness to stress (cLH), and one which congenitally does not acquire helplessness when stressed (cNLH). After being selectively bred for more than 40 generations these strains have lost their behavioural plasticity including their sensitivity to antidepressant treatment. We show here that in cLH rats, acute immobilization stress does not induce a reduction of BDNF expression in the hippocampus which is observed in Sprague--Dawley and cNLH rats. All animals tested exhibited elevated corticosterone levels when stressed, an indication, that in cLH rats regulation of BDNF expression in the hippocampal formation is uncoupled from corticosterone increase induced through stress. This may explain the lack of adaptive responses in this strain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Vollmayr
- Central Institute of Mental Health, J5, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Faust H, Hanser A, Klewe-Nebenius H, Rebel H, Buschmann J, Gils HJ. Experimental studies of hexadecapole motion in spherical nuclei. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1088/0305-4616/4/2/014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
50
|
Abstract
Autoantibodies to CRP were reported previously in patients suffering from toxic oil syndrome. This syndrome resembles autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or systemic scleroderma. We therefore examined the prevalence of antibodies to CRP and other acute-phase proteins in autoimmune diseases, including SLE, subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE), systemic scleroderma (SSc), and primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), as well as in bone marrow transplantation-induced chronic graft-versus-host disease and eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome. IgG antibodies to CRP were found in 78% of SLE and in 30% of SCLE patients, while 16% of patients with PBC were positive. In up to 45% of patients with SSc predominantly IgG antibodies to ceruloplasmin were detectable. Lack of systemic involvement as in discoid lupus erythematosus and localized scleroderma (morphea) correlated with low or absent antibody formation. However, no correlation was found between anti-acute-phase protein antibodies with liver disease or other organ involvement. Adsorption studies revealed that non-native epitopes on the CRP molecule, termed modified CRP, are the main target of antibodies. Chronic inflammatory tissue injury in systemic autoimmune disease might increase the presentation of cryptic epitopes of CRP to the threshold required for T cell activation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S A Bell
- Department of Dermatology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|