1
|
Silva AM, Zaki-Metias KM, Bentley H, Albasha H. Building a Successful Radiology Interest Group: Overview and Key Considerations. Radiographics 2024; 44:e230186. [PMID: 38358938 DOI: 10.1148/rg.230186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Annelise M Silva
- From the Department of Medical Education, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, White Hall 290, Dayton, OH 45324 (A.M.S.); Department of Radiology, Trinity Health Oakland Hospital/Wayne State University School of Medicine, Pontiac, Mich (K.M.Z.M.); Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (H.B.); and Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (H.A.)
| | - Kaitlin M Zaki-Metias
- From the Department of Medical Education, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, White Hall 290, Dayton, OH 45324 (A.M.S.); Department of Radiology, Trinity Health Oakland Hospital/Wayne State University School of Medicine, Pontiac, Mich (K.M.Z.M.); Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (H.B.); and Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (H.A.)
| | - Helena Bentley
- From the Department of Medical Education, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, White Hall 290, Dayton, OH 45324 (A.M.S.); Department of Radiology, Trinity Health Oakland Hospital/Wayne State University School of Medicine, Pontiac, Mich (K.M.Z.M.); Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (H.B.); and Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (H.A.)
| | - Heba Albasha
- From the Department of Medical Education, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, White Hall 290, Dayton, OH 45324 (A.M.S.); Department of Radiology, Trinity Health Oakland Hospital/Wayne State University School of Medicine, Pontiac, Mich (K.M.Z.M.); Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (H.B.); and Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (H.A.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bentley H, Yuen J, Roberts J, Martin T, Yong-Hing C, Nicolaou S, Murray N. Underreported and underrecognized: a comprehensive imaging review of breast injury. Emerg Radiol 2023; 30:777-789. [PMID: 37943412 DOI: 10.1007/s10140-023-02167-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Breast injury is commonly encountered yet it remains significantly underreported. Injury to the breast may arise from either primary mechanisms or secondary or iatrogenic mechanisms. Primary mechanisms of breast injury include blunt force, seat-belt, penetrating, and thermal injury. Secondary or iatrogenic mechanisms of breast injury include breast biopsy or intervention as well as operative intervention and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The severity of breast injury arising from these mechanisms is broad, ranging from breast contusion to avulsion. Sequelae of breast injury include fat necrosis and Mondor's disease. Radiologists play an integral role in the evaluation and management of breast injury both in the acute and non-acute settings. In the acute setting, radiologists must be able to recognize breast injury arising from primary mechanisms or iatrogenic or secondary mechanisms and to identify rare but potentially life-threatening complications promptly to ensure timely, appropriate management. In the non-acute setting, radiologists must be able to discern the sequalae of breast injury from other processes to prevent potentially unnecessary further evaluation and intervention. Nonetheless, though breast injury is commonly encountered there remain few guidelines and a lack of established recommendations for the evaluation and management of breast injury. We provide a comprehensive multi-modality imaging review of breast injury arising in the acute setting as well as the sequela of breast injury arising in the non-acute setting. Moreover, we provide an overview of the management of breast injury.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Bentley
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
| | - Joanna Yuen
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada
| | - James Roberts
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada
| | - Tetyana Martin
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Charlotte Yong-Hing
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Savvas Nicolaou
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada
- Division of Emergency Radiology, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Nicolas Murray
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada
- Division of Emergency Radiology, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Bentley H, Darras KE, Forster BB, Probyn L, Sedlic A, Hague CJ. Getting the Most from Competency-Based Medical Education: Strategies for Diagnostic Radiology Faculty and Residents Upon the Transition to Competence by Design. Acad Radiol 2023; 30:3109-3113. [PMID: 37479617 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2023.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Bentley
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (H.B., K.E.D., B.B.F., A.S., C.J.H.); Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, 11th Floor, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada (H.B.).
| | - Kathryn E Darras
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (H.B., K.E.D., B.B.F., A.S., C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (K.E.D., B.B.F., A.S.)
| | - Bruce B Forster
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (H.B., K.E.D., B.B.F., A.S., C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (K.E.D., B.B.F., A.S.)
| | - Linda Probyn
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (L.P.)
| | - Anto Sedlic
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (H.B., K.E.D., B.B.F., A.S., C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (K.E.D., B.B.F., A.S.)
| | - Cameron J Hague
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (H.B., K.E.D., B.B.F., A.S., C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada (C.J.H.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Bentley H, Darras KE, Sedlic A, Hague CJ. Redesigning Introductory Diagnostic Radiology Graduate Medical Education Upon the Transition to Competency-Based Medical Education. Acad Radiol 2023; 30:2798-2799. [PMID: 37002034 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2023.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Bentley
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
| | - Kathryn E Darras
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada; Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Anto Sedlic
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada; Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Cameron J Hague
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada; Department of Radiology, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zaki-Metias KM, Bentley H, Hosseiny M, Vijan A. Evaluating the Fellowship Selection Process: Opportunities for Improvement. Radiographics 2023; 43:e230028. [PMID: 37824412 DOI: 10.1148/rg.230028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaitlin M Zaki-Metias
- From the Departments of Radiology of Trinity Health Oakland Hospital/Wayne State University School of Medicine, 44405 Woodward Ave, Medical Education, Pontiac, MI 48341 (K.M.Z.M.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (H.B.); University of California-San Diego, San Diego, Calif (M.H.); and Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India (A.V.)
| | - Helena Bentley
- From the Departments of Radiology of Trinity Health Oakland Hospital/Wayne State University School of Medicine, 44405 Woodward Ave, Medical Education, Pontiac, MI 48341 (K.M.Z.M.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (H.B.); University of California-San Diego, San Diego, Calif (M.H.); and Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India (A.V.)
| | - Melina Hosseiny
- From the Departments of Radiology of Trinity Health Oakland Hospital/Wayne State University School of Medicine, 44405 Woodward Ave, Medical Education, Pontiac, MI 48341 (K.M.Z.M.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (H.B.); University of California-San Diego, San Diego, Calif (M.H.); and Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India (A.V.)
| | - Antariksh Vijan
- From the Departments of Radiology of Trinity Health Oakland Hospital/Wayne State University School of Medicine, 44405 Woodward Ave, Medical Education, Pontiac, MI 48341 (K.M.Z.M.); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (H.B.); University of California-San Diego, San Diego, Calif (M.H.); and Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India (A.V.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Silver A, Bentley H, Darras KE, Vertinsky AT. MI-RADS: An Innovative Mentorship Initiative to Improve Gender Disparity in Application to Diagnostic Radiology. Can Assoc Radiol J 2023; 74:766-767. [PMID: 36898694 DOI: 10.1177/08465371231160999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Silver
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Helena Bentley
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Kathryn E Darras
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Alexandra T Vertinsky
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Bentley H, Wu T, Russell M, Fitzgerald S, Chapman N, Kolof H, Yong-Hing CJ. Assessment of Musculoskeletal Discomfort and Evaluation of Radiology Workstation Ergonomics in a National Radiology Workforce. Acad Radiol 2023; 30:2101-2107. [PMID: 36586761 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2022.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES We assessed the presence of musculoskeletal discomfort and evaluated the ergonomics parameters of radiology workstations and the impact of poor radiology workstation ergonomics on musculoskeletal discomfort in a national radiology workforce. METHODS This was a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study. All radiologist and radiology trainee members of the Canadian Association of Radiologists were eligible to participate. Radiology workstation ergonomics parameters and self-reported data on musculoskeletal discomfort were recorded. A binary logistic regression model was fitted to the data to ascertain the impact of participants' radiology workstation ergonomics parameters on the likelihood of experience of musculoskeletal discomfort while adjusting for demographic variables. RESULTS A total of 191 questionnaires were completed. The median (interquartile range) age of participants was 42.0 years (17.0 years) and 56.8% of participants were female. One hundred fifty participants (78.5%) self-reported the presence of musculoskeletal discomfort. Ergonomics parameters most commonly implemented included having monitors an arm's length away (82.6%) and hands being shoulder-width apart (77.1%). Binary logistic regression revealed participants either not having the top of the monitor screen at eye level when in a seated position or not having the wrists straight and relatively flat when using the mouse was associated with an increased likelihood of experience of musculoskeletal discomfort. The majority of participants (92.7%) self-reported their musculoskeletal discomfort to affect work productivity. CONCLUSION A high proportion of musculoskeletal discomfort, limited implementation of ergonomics parameters of radiology workstations, and an association of two of these ergonomics parameters with an increased likelihood of experience of musculoskeletal discomfort were observed in a national radiology workforce.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Bentley
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
| | - Tong Wu
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Mckenzie Russell
- Department of Pathology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | | | - Nick Chapman
- Tall Tree Integrated Health, Victoria, BC, Canada
| | - Hanna Kolof
- Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Charlotte J Yong-Hing
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Diagnostic Imaging, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Bentley H, Raveinthiranathan N, Mar C, Tang T, Regier DA, Chi K, Simkin J, Kellow Z, Yong-Hing CJ, Woods RR. Evaluation of the Association Between Sociodemographic Status and Breast Screening Volumes During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Provincial, Population-Based Organized Breast Screening Program. Can Assoc Radiol J 2023:8465371231192277. [PMID: 37619596 DOI: 10.1177/08465371231192277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We sought to evaluate the association between patient sociodemographic status and breast screening volumes (BSVs) during the COVID-19 pandemic in a large, population-based breast screening program that serves a provincial population of over 5 million. METHODS All patients who completed breast screening between April 1st, 2017 and March 31st, 2021 were eligible to participate. An average of 3 annual periods between April 1st, 2017 and March 31st, 2020 were defined as the pre-COVID period while the period between April 1st, 2020 and March 31st, 2021 was defined as the COVID-impacted period. The Postal CodeOM Conversion File Plus was applied to map patient residential postal codes to 2016 census standard geographical areas, which provided information on community size, income quintile and dissemination areas. Dissemination areas were subsequently linked to the Canadian Index of Multiple Deprivation (CIMD). RESULTS Overall BSV was reduced by 23.0% during the COVID-impacted period as compared to the pre-COVID period. Percent reductions in BSVs were greatest among younger patients aged 40 to 49 years (31.3%) and patients residing in communities with a population of less than 10,000 (27.0%). Percent reduction in BSV was greatest among patients in the lowest income quintile (28.1%). Percent reductions in BSVs were greatest for patients in the most deprived quintiles across all 4 dimensions of the CIMD. CONCLUSION Disproportionate reductions in BSVs were observed during the COVID-19 pandemic among younger patients, patients residing in rural communities, patients in lower income quintiles, and patients in the most deprived quintiles across all 4 dimensions of the CIMD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Bentley
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | | | - Colin Mar
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Terry Tang
- Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Dean A Regier
- Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Kim Chi
- Department of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | | | - Zina Kellow
- Department of Radiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Charlotte J Yong-Hing
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Ryan R Woods
- School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Bentley H, Darras KE, Forster BB, Probyn L, Sedlic A, Hague CJ. Knowledge and Perceptions of Competency-Based Medical Education in Diagnostic Radiology Post-Graduate Medical Education: Identifying Priorities and Developing a Framework for Professional Development Activities. Can Assoc Radiol J 2023; 74:487-496. [PMID: 36384331 DOI: 10.1177/08465371221137087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: We evaluated knowledge and perceptions of an established Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) model developed by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, Competence by Design (CBD), and identified evidence-informed priorities for professional development activities (PDAs). Materials and Methods: Teaching faculty and residents at a single, large diagnostic radiology post-graduate medical education (PGME) program were eligible to participate in this cross-sectional, survey-based study. Knowledge of CBD was evaluated through multiple choice questions (MCQs), which assessed participants' understanding of major principles and terms associated with CBD. Participants' perceptions of the anticipated impact of CBD on resident education and patient care were evaluated and priorities for PDAs were identified, which informed a framework for CBD PDAs. Results: Fifty faculty and residents participated. The faculty and resident response rates were 11.6% (n = 29/249) and 55.3% (n = 21/38), respectively. The mean ± standard deviation overall score on MCQs was 39.0% ± 20.4%. The majority of participants perceived the impact of CBD on resident education to be equivocal and to not impact patient care. Knowledge of CBD was not statistically significantly associated with participants' perceptions of the impact of CBD on either resident education or patient care (P > .05). Delivery of high-quality feedback was the greatest priority identified for PDAs. Discussion: Our results and proposed CBD PDAs framework may help to guide diagnostic radiology PGME programs in designing evidence-informed PDAs, which may meaningfully contribute to the successful implementation of CBD in diagnostic radiology PGME. As diagnostic radiology PGME programs throughout the world increasingly implement CBME models, evidence-informed PDAs will become of increasing importance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Bentley
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Kathryn E Darras
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Bruce B Forster
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Linda Probyn
- Department of Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Anto Sedlic
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Cameron J Hague
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Radiology, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Bentley H, Diep Quoc Vo C, Zaki-Metias K, Nikpanah M. Competency-Based Medical Education in Radiology Graduate Medical Education: Overview and Future Perspectives. Radiographics 2023; 43:e220197. [PMID: 37053101 DOI: 10.1148/rg.220197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Bentley
- From the Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, 2775 Laurel St, 11th Floor, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 1M9 (H.B.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (C.D.Q.V.); Department of Radiology, Trinity Health Oakland Hospital, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Pontiac, Mich (K.Z.M.); and Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.N.)
| | - Chau Diep Quoc Vo
- From the Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, 2775 Laurel St, 11th Floor, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 1M9 (H.B.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (C.D.Q.V.); Department of Radiology, Trinity Health Oakland Hospital, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Pontiac, Mich (K.Z.M.); and Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.N.)
| | - Kaitlin Zaki-Metias
- From the Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, 2775 Laurel St, 11th Floor, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 1M9 (H.B.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (C.D.Q.V.); Department of Radiology, Trinity Health Oakland Hospital, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Pontiac, Mich (K.Z.M.); and Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.N.)
| | - Moozhan Nikpanah
- From the Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, 2775 Laurel St, 11th Floor, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 1M9 (H.B.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (C.D.Q.V.); Department of Radiology, Trinity Health Oakland Hospital, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Pontiac, Mich (K.Z.M.); and Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (M.N.)
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Probyn L, Bentley H, Taylor J, Karpinski J. Transforming Postgraduate Diagnostic Radiology Training in Canada: Launching Competence by Design. Can Assoc Radiol J 2023; 74:217-218. [PMID: 35926136 DOI: 10.1177/08465371221115254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Linda Probyn
- Chair Specialty Committee in Diagnostic Radiology, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, Department of Medical Imaging, 7938University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Helena Bentley
- 478400Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Jana Taylor
- 54473Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, PQ, Canada
| | - Jolanta Karpinski
- 169529Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Bentley H, Lee J, Supersad A, Yu H, Wong SA, Stewart M, Vatturi SS, Crivellaro P, Khatchikian AD, Hague CJ, Taylor J, Probyn L. A National Survey of Canadian Diagnostic Radiology Program Directors on the Transition to Competence by Design in Diagnostic Radiology Post-Graduate Medical Education. Can Assoc Radiol J 2022:8465371221143247. [PMID: 36537184 DOI: 10.1177/08465371221143247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Bentley
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Juvel Lee
- Department of Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alanna Supersad
- Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Hang Yu
- Department of Radiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Scott A Wong
- Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Matthew Stewart
- Department of Radiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | - Cameron J Hague
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada,Department of Radiology, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jana Taylor
- Department of Radiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Linda Probyn
- Department of Radiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Bentley H, Darras KE, Forster BB, Sedlic A, Hague CJ. Review of Challenges to the Implementation of Competence by Design in Post-Graduate Medical Education: What Can Diagnostic Radiology Learn from the Experience of Other Specialty Disciplines? Acad Radiol 2022; 29:1887-1896. [PMID: 35094947 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2021.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Revised: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Competence by Design (CBD) is a medical education initiative instituted by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada to improve the training of resident physicians in specialty disciplines. CBD integrates Competency Based Medical Education with traditional specialty discipline post-graduate medical education (PGME) training through the application of an organizational framework of competencies. Various specialty disciplines in Canada have transitioned to CBD since 2017 in a staggered approach. Diagnostic radiology PGME programs in Canada are expected to transition to CBD in 2022 for the incoming resident physician cohort. This article reviews potential challenges to the implementation of CBD in diagnostic radiology PGME programs and proposes evidence-informed targeted strategies and solutions to address these challenges. It is important for diagnostic radiology PGME programs to understand the challenges pertaining to the implementation of CBD so that they may be able to successfully implement this or similar medical education initiatives in their programs. Moreover, as radiology subspecialty PGME programs, such as nuclear medicine, interventional radiology, neuroradiology, and pediatric radiology, likewise transition to CBD and diagnostic radiology PGME programs internationally increasingly implement other Competency Based Medical Education models, the implications of the challenges pertaining to the implementation of CBD will further become of increasing importance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Bentley
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
| | - Kathryn E Darras
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada; Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Bruce B Forster
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada; Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Anto Sedlic
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada; Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Cameron J Hague
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada; Department of Radiology, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Bentley H, Lee J, Supersad A, Yu H, Dobson JL, Wong SA, Stewart M, Vatturi SS, Lebel K, Crivellaro P, Khatchikian AD, Hague CJ, Taylor J, Probyn L. Preparedness of Residents and Medical Students for the Transition to Competence by Design in Diagnostic Radiology Post-Graduate Medical Education. Can Assoc Radiol J 2022; 74:241-250. [PMID: 36083291 DOI: 10.1177/08465371221119139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: This needs assessment evaluated residents' and medical students' knowledge of Competence by Design (CBD), perceived benefits of and challenges or barriers to the transition to CBD for residents, and perceived overall preparedness for the transition to CBD in diagnostic radiology. Materials and Methods: All diagnostic radiology residents and medical students in Canada were eligible to participate in this national cross-sectional, questionnaire-based needs assessment. Knowledge of CBD was evaluated through participants' self-reported rating of their knowledge of CBD on a 5-point Likert scale. Perceived benefits of and challenges or barriers to the transition to CBD for residents were rank ordered. Participants' overall self-reported preparedness for the transition to CBD was assessed on a 5-point Likert scale. Data were summarized by descriptive statistics and bivariate analyses were conducted as appropriate. Results: Ninety-four residents (n = 77) and medical students (n = 17) participated in this needs assessment. Participants' mean ± standard deviation self-reported rating of their overall knowledge of CBD was 2.86 ± .94. Provision of meaningful feedback to learners and learners' ability to identify their own educational needs were among the highest ranked perceived benefits of the transition to CBD, while demands on time and increased frequency of evaluation were among the highest ranked perceived challenges or barriers to the transition to CBD. Few participants reported being either "prepared" (4.7%) or "somewhat prepared" (14.0%) for the transition to CBD. Conclusion: Preparedness for the transition to CBD in diagnostic radiology may be improved. Targeted interventions to augment the preparedness of residents and medical students should be considered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Bentley
- Department of Radiology, 478400University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Juvel Lee
- Department of Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Alanna Supersad
- Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, 3158University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Hang Yu
- Department of Radiology, 12359University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Jessica L Dobson
- Department of Radiology, 3688Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Scott A Wong
- Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, 3158University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Matthew Stewart
- Department of Radiology, 7235University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | | | - Kiana Lebel
- Department of Radiology, 5622University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | | | | | - Cameron J Hague
- Department of Radiology, 478400University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Department of Radiology, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Jana Taylor
- Department of Radiology, 5620McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Linda Probyn
- Department of Radiology, 7938University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Bentley H, Woods R, Mar C, Tang T, Raveinthiranathan N, Kellow Z, Yong-Hing CJ. Hindsight is 2020: Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on a Provincial Population-Based Breast Screening Program. Can Assoc Radiol J 2022; 73:589-591. [PMID: 34758655 DOI: 10.1177/08465371211036902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Bentley
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Ryan Woods
- BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Colin Mar
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Department of Medical Imaging, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Terry Tang
- BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Zina Kellow
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Department of Medical Imaging, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Charlotte J Yong-Hing
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Department of Medical Imaging, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Abstract
The implementation of the Project 2000 diploma course in 1989 meant that nurse education was moving rapidly from an apprenticeship system of preparation to an education led system in which students have student status. There is nothing new in the idea of student status for nurse learners; it had been suggested over 40 years before it actually came to fruition. This paper critically analyses the literature and looks at the reasons for the need for change in nurse education. An examination is made of the reasons why this change was not implemented earlier. The Project 2000 proposals are then explored with the benefit of hindsight, and the conclusion is reached that there is need for ongoing research to evaluate the impact of the course not that it is the established method of preparation for nurse learners.
Collapse
|
17
|
Abstract
The focus of this paper is to examine the organisation of health care in Nepal from the literature available. After setting the study in context and examining health care in general, a more in-depth, look is taken at Primary Health Care (PHC) and how this recent emphasis is affecting nurse education. This leads into an analysis of whether or not nurses are the most appropriate personnel to deliver PHC. The fundamental issues of improving adult female literacy rates and providing a clean water supply are suggested as means whereby Nepal's health provision could be greatly improved.
Collapse
|
18
|
Bentley H. Privacy matters. Nurs Times 1994; 90:56. [PMID: 8029080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
|
19
|
Bentley H, Hamdy FC, Hart KA, Seid JM, Williams JL, Johnstone D, Russell RG. Expression of bone morphogenetic proteins in human prostatic adenocarcinoma and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Br J Cancer 1992; 66:1159-63. [PMID: 1280991 PMCID: PMC1978039 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1992.427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
There are important interactions between prostatic tumours and bone. This study was designed to examine whether prostatic tissue can express bone inductive factors, in particular, the Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs). The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been used to screen for the expression of BMPs one to six in the prostatic tissue of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), non-metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma and metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma. BMPs were expressed in both benign and malignant prostate tissue and in the prostate tumour cell lines, PC3 and DU145. BMPs were also expressed in ocular melanoma tissue, a tissue which rarely metastasizes to bone. BMP-6 expression was detected in the prostate tissue of over 50% of patients with clinically defined metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma, but was not detected in non-metastatic or benign prostate samples or in ocular melanoma tissue. These findings suggest that the BMPs may play a role in the osteoinductive activity of prostate metastases and that the pattern of expression of BMPs may be important in the pathogenesis of osteoblastic metastases associated with prostate adenocarcinoma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Bentley
- Department of Human Metabolism and Clinical Biochemistry, Sheffield University Medical School, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
|
21
|
Frazer A, Seid JM, Hart KA, Bentley H, Bunning RA, Russell RG. Detection of mRNA for the transforming growth factor beta family in human articular chondrocytes by the polymerase chain reaction. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1991; 180:602-8. [PMID: 1953730 DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(05)81108-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF beta) family of polypeptides elicits diverse biological actions on a wide range of cell types. There are known to be several isoforms of TGF beta coded for by different genes, with possibly differential expression and potencies. We have demonstrated that there is constitutive expression of three forms of transforming growth factor beta in adult human articular chondrocytes. The presence of 10% fetal calf serum in the culture medium may influence expression. The addition of transforming growth factor beta or interleukin 1 beta to the culture medium does not appear to consistently influence the expression of TGF beta by the cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Frazer
- Department of Human Metabolism and Clinical Biochemistry, University of Sheffield Medical School, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Bentley H. Practice nursing. Back to the future. Nurs Times 1991; 87:29-31. [PMID: 2047273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
|
23
|
Bentley H. Dearth of veterinary surgeons. Vet Rec 1989; 124:314. [PMID: 2728280 DOI: 10.1136/vr.124.12.314-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
|
24
|
al-Ghamdi A, Jennings R, Bentley H, Potter CW. Latent HSV-1 infection in mice immunized with a zwitterionic detergent-extracted HSV-1 antigen preparation. Arch Virol 1989; 108:19-31. [PMID: 2556982 DOI: 10.1007/bf01313739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A HSV-1 antigen preparation obtained by zwitterionic detergent-extraction of HSV-1 infected Vero cells was investigated for its ability to protect mice against establishment of latent infection in the trigeminal ganglion following HSV-1 challenge by ear scarification. The antigen preparation was shown to induce antibody production and correlation between pre-challenge antibody level and establishment of latency was found. Although immunization did not reduce the overall incidence of ear erythema following challenge the duration of erythema was significantly decreased. Latency in the trigeminal ganglion was also significantly reduced in vaccinated mice and in addition, a correlation was found between the duration of erythema and latency, there being significantly more latent infections in mice with erythema of three or more days duration, than in those with erythema lasting less than three days.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A al-Ghamdi
- Department of Virology, University of Sheffield Medical School, England
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Bentley H. Community nursing care study. Dying at home with dignity. Nurs Times 1981; 77:543-5. [PMID: 6907923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
26
|
|
27
|
Wilson BJ, McNab JM, Bentley H. Trypsin inhibitor activity in the field bean (Vicia faba L.). J Sci Food Agric 1972; 23:679-84. [PMID: 5065106 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.2740230602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/01/1972] [Indexed: 12/16/2023]
Abstract
AbstractIn vitro evidence is presented for the presence of a heat‐labile inhibitor of trypsin in both cotyledon and testa of the field bean (Vicia faba L.). Inhibitor activity is destroyed by heating at 110°C for 40 min. The inhibitor has, in vitro, approximately one fifth of the strength of an extract of raw soyabeans.
Collapse
|
28
|
Allenby CF, Bayliss JH, Bazeley B, Buchanan AA, Bentley H, Cashman B, Chignell R, Dutton P, Ferguson AW, Ganczakowski SK, Hadfield JIH, Hallam RG, Hassard JR, Hosford MD, Lacey DW, Lewes D, Miller RG, Peatfield GRC, Saunders JR, Valentine JC, Watts JC, Welch RH. Regional Consultants. West J Med 1970. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.3.5716.228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|