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Kaplan HM, Deger M, Erdogan KE, Ates T, Demir E. Alpha-linolenic acid protects against methotrexate-induced nephrotoxicity in mouse kidney cells. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2023; 27:11103-11108. [PMID: 38039041 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202311_34479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Methotrexate (MTX) is a folic acid antagonist used in chronic inflammatory diseases and various cancer treatments. Although the main mechanism of the toxic effect of MTX is not known, it is stated that it causes oxidative stress and inflammation. Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) protects against oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation. For this reason, we aimed to find out the useful effect of ALA on MTX-induced nephrotoxicity MATERIALS AND METHODS: The mice were divided into 4 groups randomly. The control group was treated with physiological saline solution; the ALA group was treated with ALA (200 mg/kg) by gavage; MTX-treated group received 20 mg/kg i.p. (intraperitoneal) MTX; and MTX+ALA treated group received 20 mg/kg i.p. MTX and ALA 200 mg/kg by gavage. All of the drugs were performed once a day for 9 days. RESULTS Alpha-linolenic acid significantly decreased oxidative stress parameters and MTX-induced inflammatory and apoptotic mediators. Furthermore, histopathological examination showed that MTX induced significant edematous damage, and ALA treatment attenuated this damage in renal tissue. CONCLUSIONS Our results revealed that ALA may be helpful against MTX-induced nephrotoxicity in mice via its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- H M Kaplan
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
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Kaplan HM, Birnbaum JF, Kulkarni PA. Pursuit of "endpoint diagnoses" as a cognitive forcing strategy to avoid premature diagnostic closure. Diagnosis (Berl) 2022; 9:421-429. [PMID: 35942949 DOI: 10.1515/dx-2022-0013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Premature closure is often described as a significant contributor to diagnostic error. Therefore, developing strategies to mitigate premature closure could reduce diagnostic errors and improve patient care. Here we propose the novel concept of pursuit of an "endpoint diagnosis" as a cognitive forcing strategy (CFS) for avoiding premature diagnostic closure. We define an "endpoint diagnosis" as an underlying causative explanation for a patient's signs, symptoms, and laboratory and radiographic data that exhausts additional relevant diagnostic evaluation. We have observed four contexts in which the error of not pursuing an endpoint diagnosis most often occurs: (1) diagnoses that appear to result in the same treatment regardless of etiology, (2) cases that are particularly complex, (3) clinical scenarios that are vulnerable to systems errors, and (4) situations in which patients' problems are attributed to uncontrolled underlying risk factors or an exacerbation of a known condition. Additionally, we address why we believe endpoint diagnoses are not universally pursued, delineate when this approach might be particularly useful, attempt to reconcile the potential conflict between accepting diagnostic ambiguity in certain instances and pursuing endpoint diagnoses, and outline possible concerns that might arise with using this CFS, including the possibility of lengthy evaluations resulting in overdiagnosis and overtreatment. Our overarching goal is for this CFS to help clinicians in their daily clinical practice as they seek to optimize their diagnostic skill and patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Holland M Kaplan
- Department of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jacqueline F Birnbaum
- Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Prathit A Kulkarni
- Medical Care Line, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
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Kaplan HM, Rana R, Kulkarni PA. Implementation of a Night-Float Curriculum: Impact on Intern Confidence over Time. South Med J 2022; 115:635-638. [PMID: 35922052 DOI: 10.14423/smj.0000000000001422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Formal nighttime education is becoming increasingly necessary as more internal medicine (IM) residency programs adopt night-float rotations (NFRs); however, the efficacy of an NFR curriculum throughout an academic year and which topics in an NFR curriculum increase trainee confidence are unknown. We implemented a 12-module, self-paced NFR curriculum for 76 postgraduate year-1 residents at an academic IM residency program. We evaluated the impact of this curriculum on postgraduate year-1 residents' clinical confidence, as well as longitudinal efficacy of the curriculum. METHODS Night-float interns' (NFIs) clinical confidence regarding specific curricular topics was evaluated overall and during specific timeframes within the academic year. Pre- and post-NFR surveys using Likert scales for each topic were administered to NFIs from June 24, 2020 to March 2, 2021, representing 32 week-long NFR cycles. RESULTS NFIs' pre- and postrotation confidence in managing clinical scenarios significantly improved for all 12 topics in the NFR curriculum. The NFR curriculum resulted most significantly in improved confidence during the first 4 months of the academic year, with 11 of 12 curricular topics reaching the threshold for statistical significance. Modules on altered mental status, hypotension, narrow-complex tachyarrhythmias, new fever, and sepsis and antibiotic escalation maintained their efficacy for the longest periods of time. CONCLUSIONS It may be especially important to emphasize an NFR curriculum at the beginning of the academic year. IM residency programs also may wish to carefully consider that certain topics may maintain their efficacy throughout the year, whereas other topics should potentially be replaced with more complex modules as the academic year progresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Holland M Kaplan
- From the Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, and the Medical Care Line, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Ruchit Rana
- From the Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, and the Medical Care Line, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Prathit A Kulkarni
- From the Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, and the Medical Care Line, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas
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Celik E, Kaplan HM, Singirik E. The impact of propranolol on apoptosis in cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 121:801-804. [PMID: 33164541 DOI: 10.4149/bll_2020_131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is a common cancer in Caucasian populations. Treatments registered for high-risk cSCC are still undetermined. Experimental data have demonstrated possibly useful effects of a combined application of beta‑blockers in cancer therapy. The goal of this study was to examine the efficacy of propranolol in the treatment of cSCC and its impact on apoptosis. Thus, we aimed to investigate the apoptotic pathway protein levels and activity in beta‑blocker‑treated cSCC cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was performed on human cSCC cancer cell line culture. One of the cSCC cell lines was treated with propranolol, whereas no treatment was given to the other group. Then, the levels of apoptotic pathway proteins were determined by ELISA test in both groups. RESULTS The propranolol treatment group exhibited a remarkable difference as compared with the other group. It was found that propranolol treatment enhanced the activity of caspase-3 while the expression of bax, wee1, gadd153, grp78 and AIF decreased bcl-2 which is antiapoptotic protein in cSCC cell lines. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that propranolol treatment has anti-cancer properties with an effect on various apoptotic pathways in cSCC. These data are important because propronalol may be involved in future cSCC treatment (Tab. 1, Fig. 3, Ref. 22).
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Abstract
What has become known in bioethics as "the Nazi analogy" likens a change's potential to precipitate moral deterioration to Nazi atrocities of the mid-20th century. This analogy has been applied in physician aid-in-dying (PAD) deliberations by those fearful that a physician's role in enabling a patient's death is too similar to Nazi physicians' roles in systematic murders during the Holocaust. This article suggests the importance of carefully distinguishing between when the Nazi analogy is aptly applied and when its use is limited to urging great caution about abuse or inequity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Holland M Kaplan
- chief medical resident in internal medicine at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas
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Blumenthal-Barby JS, Kostick KM, Delgado ED, Volk RJ, Kaplan HM, Wilhelms LA, McCurdy SA, Estep JD, Loebe M, Bruce CR. Assessment of patients' and caregivers' informational and decisional needs for left ventricular assist device placement: Implications for informed consent and shared decision-making. J Heart Lung Transplant 2015; 34:1182-9. [PMID: 26087668 DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2015.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2014] [Revised: 03/18/2015] [Accepted: 03/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Several organizations have underscored the crucial need for patient-centered decision tools to enhance shared decision-making in advanced heart failure. The purpose of this study was to investigate the decision-making process and informational and decisional needs of patients and their caregivers regarding left ventricular assist device (LVAD) placement. METHODS In-depth, structured interviews with LVAD patients, candidates and caregivers (spouse, family members) (n = 45) were conducted. We also administered a Decisional Regret Scale. RESULTS Participants reported LVAD decision-making to be quick and reflexive (n = 30), and deferred heavily to clinicians (n = 22). They did not perceive themselves as having a real choice (n = 28). The 2 most prevalent informational domains that participants identified were lifestyle issues (23 items), followed by technical (drive-line, battery) issues (14 items). Participants easily and clearly identified their values: life extension; family; and mobility. Participants reported the need to meet other patients and caregivers before device placement (n = 31), and to have an involved caregiver (n = 28) to synthesize information. Some participants demonstrated a lack of clarity regarding transplant probability: 9 of 15 patients described themselves as on a transplant trajectory, yet 7 of these were destination therapy patients. Finally, we found that decisional regret scores were low (1.307). CONCLUSIONS Informed consent and shared-decision making should: (a) help patients offered highly invasive technologies for life-threatening disease get past the initial "anything to avoid thinking about death" reaction and make a more informed decision; (b) clarify transplant status; and (c) focus on lifestyle and technical issues, as patients have the most informational needs in these domains.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kristin M Kostick
- Center for Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
| | - Estevan D Delgado
- Center for Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
| | - Robert J Volk
- Department of Health Services Research, The M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, Texas
| | - Holland M Kaplan
- Center for Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
| | - L A Wilhelms
- Center for Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
| | | | - Jerry D Estep
- Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center and J.C. Walter Jr. Transplant Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas
| | - Matthias Loebe
- Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center and J.C. Walter Jr. Transplant Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas
| | - Courtenay R Bruce
- Center for Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
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Abstract
Stahl's ear is a congenital malformation of the auricle, which is uncommon in non-Oriental societies. A number of different treatment modalities have been suggested, many of which yield unpredictable results. We review current treatment modalities from the English literature and describe a novel, simple surgical method of repair. First, a helical rim incision is made to expose the abnormal third crus and upper pole of the ear. The third crus is excised as a narrow wedge of cartilage and posterior skin, and the defect is closed primarily. The free third crus cartilage is then grafted onto the scaphal cartilage in an anatomically correct position to form a superior crus. The anterior skin flap is redraped and bolstered over this graft. Only a very small scar on the helical rim remains visible anteriorly.
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Affiliation(s)
- H M Kaplan
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Maxillofacial Surgery, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, South Africa
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Abstract
A 21-year-old man was admitted for odynophagia and hoarseness of four months duration. He smoked one and a half packs of cigarettes a day and occasionally inhaled marijuana. Indirect laryngoscopy revealed a massive swelling of the entire epiglottis, aryepiglottic folds, and arytenoids. The histopathologic diagnosis of chronic but active nonspecific inflammation was made. Combined antibiotics and steroid therapy gave temporary relief. He was readmitted several months later with progressive shortness of breath, dysphagia, and hoarseness. Biopsy of the epiglottic tissues showed multiple noncaseating epithelioid granulomatous lesions consistent with sarcoidosis. All pertinent laboratory tests failed to establish a definitive diagnosis. The patient eventually underwent supraglottic laryngectomy. He has been symptom-free for 20 months following surgery.
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Abstract
A simple procedure is described of catheterizing the left ventricle of the anaesthetized rat.
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Timmons EH, Olmsted GM, Kaplan HM. The germfree leopard frog (Rana pipiens): preliminary report. Lab Anim Sci 1977; 27:518-21. [PMID: 302881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Eggs and sperm were aseptically collected from leopard frogs (Rana pipiens) and passed into sterilized flexible film isolators. Egg fertilization was accomplished, and germfree tadpoles were produced. The germfree tadpoles were active and free-swimming for 3 weeks, but only 6.2% survived to 4 weeks of age. None survived after the 4th week.
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Abstract
An analysis of the current roles of the federally funded community mental health center and the public mental hospital suggests that despite the rhetoric about a community mental health revolution, the mental field has yet to undergo significant change. Ideological, political, economic, and structural barriers-characteristics of the field itself-impede such change outside, inside, and across the centers and hospitals. Recent court decisions on patients' rights, however, have the potential for moving the field into a period where "bold new action" actually can occur.
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Timmons EH, Chaklos RJ, Bannister TM, Kaplan HM. Dichlorvos effects on estrous cycle onset in the rat. Lab Anim Sci 1975; 25:45-7. [PMID: 1168291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Continuous exposure to dichlorvos (DDVP) vapors from birth in rats caused a statistically significant mean delay of 10 da in the onset of the first estrous cycle. DDVP, BUT NOT ITS PRIMARY METABOLITE (DES-METHYL DDVP), could be readily isolated from blood and ovarian tissue, and occassionally in minute quantities from the kidney and adrenal tissues. DDVP was recovered only once in 40 brain tissue samples examined.
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Wass JA, Kaplan HM. Methoxyflurane anesthesia for Rana pipiens. Lab Anim Sci 1974; 24:669-71. [PMID: 4368913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Abstract
Ketamine hydrochloride alone was an effective analgesic in the Mongolian gerbil. In 28 young adult animals of both sexes (bodyweight 45-68 g) intramuscular injection of 44 mg/kg produced analgesia in about 83 seconds. Deep surgical anaesthesia could be readily achieved in about 12 min from start when methoxyflurane was administered by nasal cone 5 min after ketamine injection, and the surgical level was maintained arbitrarily for about 40 min during part of which laparotomy was performed. Induction of deep anaesthesia was smooth and recovery occurred uneventfully. The combination of ketamine and methoxyflurane allowed effective control of both the depth and duration of anaesthesia. Recovery time was about 77 min. Sex differences generally were slight.
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Wass JA, Keene JR, Kaplan HM. Ketamine-methoxyflurane anesthesia for rabbits. Am J Vet Res 1974; 35:317-8. [PMID: 4813329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Kaplan HM, Ward GW. New concepts in asthma. Med Ann Dist Columbia 1973; 42:566-8. [PMID: 4148754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Lee LH, Pappelis AJ, Pappelis GA, Kaplan HM. Cellular and nuclear dry mass and area changes during human oral mucosa cell development. Acta Cytol 1973; 17:214-9. [PMID: 4512461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Kaplan HM. Cardiac puncture in laboratory animals. Lab Anim Sci 1973; 23:131. [PMID: 4347754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Kross ME, Richardson AW, Kaplan HM. Induction of local electroanesthesia in dogs. Lab Anim Sci 1972; 22:514-6. [PMID: 4340292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Payne JE, Kaplan HM. Alternative techniques for venipuncture. Am J Nurs 1972; 72:702-3. [PMID: 4481946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Speir WA, Kaplan HM, Wier MA, Ellison LT. Oxygen concentration delivered by Venturi masks with in-line humidification. JAMA 1971; 216:879-80. [PMID: 5108290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Kaplan HM. Anesthesia in invertebrates. Fed Proc 1969; 28:1557-69. [PMID: 5798906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Kaplan HM. Anesthesia in amphibians and reptiles. Fed Proc 1969; 28:1541-6. [PMID: 5798903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Pozos RS, Richardson AW, Kaplan HM. Mode of production and locus of action of electroanesthesia in dogs. Anesth Analg 1969; 48:342-5. [PMID: 5815095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Holt LE, Kaplan HM, Okita TY, Hoshiko M. The influence of antagonistic contraction and head position on the responses of agonistic muscles. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1969; 50:279-83 passim. [PMID: 5769849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Burton G, Kaplan HM, Hudd EH. Marriage counseling with alcoholics and their spouses. I. A critique of the methodology of a follow-up study. Br J Addict Alcohol Other Drugs 1968; 63:151-9. [PMID: 4884717 DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1968.tb05261.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Burton G, Kaplan HM. Marriage counseling with alcoholics and their spouses. II. The correlation of excessive drinking behavior with family pathology and social deterioration. Br J Addict Alcohol Other Drugs 1968; 63:161-70. [PMID: 4884718 DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1968.tb05262.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Bender JA, Kelly FJ, Pierson JK, Kaplan HM. Analysis of the comparative advantages of unlike exercises in relation to prior individual strength level. Res Q 1968; 39:443-8. [PMID: 5246941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Strack LE, Kaplan HM. Fentanyl and droperidol for surgical anesthesia of rabbits. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1968; 153:822-5. [PMID: 5680430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Burton G, Kaplan HM. Sexual behavior and adjustment of married alcoholics. Q J Stud Alcohol 1968; 29:603-9. [PMID: 5682660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Pozos RS, Richardson AW, Kaplan HM. Low wattage electroanesthesia in dogs: modification by synaptic drugs. Anesth Analg 1968; 47:342-4. [PMID: 5690522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Kaplan HM. Techniques of collection in ectotherms of body fluids, excreta, and vital products for laboratory examination. Lab Anim Care 1968; 18:131-43. [PMID: 4231921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Farb RB, Kaplan HM. Antithrombogenic effect of a graphite, benzalkonium choride, and heparin coating on a flexible polyvinyl chloride plastic implant in the rabbit. J Biomed Mater Res 1967; 1:427-32. [PMID: 5602550 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.820010407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Kaplan HM, Arnholt TJ, Payne JE. Toxicity of lead nitrate solutions for frogs (Rana pipiens). Lab Anim Care 1967; 17:240-6. [PMID: 4226761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Kaplan HM. Use and care of animals by students in an undergraduate collegiate program. Fed Proc 1966; 25:1468-72. [PMID: 5922940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Bender JA, Kaplan HM. Determination of success or failure in dynamic (isotonic) movements by isometric methods. Res Q 1966; 37:3-8. [PMID: 5217132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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