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Nikolaeva LI, Stuchinskaya MD, Dedova AV, Nadezhda SG, Khlopova IN, Kruzhkova IS, Merkulova LN, Kisteneva LB, Kolobukhina LV, Mukasheva EA, Krasnoslobodtsev KG, Trushakova SV, Krepkaya AS, Kuprianov VV, Nikitenko NA, Khadorich EA, Burmistrov EM, Tyurin IN, Antipyat NA, Burtseva EI. [Association of polymorphic variants of hemostatic system genes with the course of COVID-19]. Vopr Virusol 2023; 68:445-453. [PMID: 38156578 DOI: 10.36233/0507-4088-197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION COVID-19 is characterized by a varied clinical course. The aim of the work was to identify associations of SNPs of hemostatic system genes with COVID-19. MATERIALS AND METHODS DNA was isolated from patients (n=117) and healthy participants (n=104). All infected patients were divided into 3 groups, depending on disease severity assessment, which was appreciated by NEWS2. Another group consisted of participants, who had asymptomatic infection in the past. Determination of SNPs of the genes FGB (-455 G/A), FII (20210 G/A), FV (1691 G/A), FVII (10976 G/A), FXIIIA1 (103 G/T), ITGA2 (807 C/T), ITGB3 (1565 T/C), SERPINE1 (-675 5G/4G) were performed by PCR using the "Genetics of Hemostasis" kit ("DNA-Technology", Russia). RESULTS In analyzed SNPs, no significant differences were detected between the group of infected patients and healthy participants. But significant association was revealed in gene SERPINE1 (-675 5G/4G), when patient groups, differing in the disease severity, were analyzed relative to the group of participants with asymptomatic infection (p=0.0381; p=0 .0066; p=0.0009). It was found, that as COVID-19 severity scores increased, the proportion of 5G allele of gene SERPINE1 decreased, and the proportion of the 4G allele increased (p=0.005; p=0.009; p=0.0005). Similar processes were observed for genotypes 5G/5G and 4G/4G. DISCUSSION The gene SERPINE1 (-675 5G/4G) is associated with the severity of COVID-19. CONCLUSION For the first time, it was discovered that 5G/5G genotype of gene SERPINE1 (-675 5G/4G) can be a marker of a milder course of COVID-19, and the 4G/4G genotype as a more severe one.
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Affiliation(s)
- L I Nikolaeva
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - M D Stuchinskaya
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - A V Dedova
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - S G Nadezhda
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - I N Khlopova
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - I S Kruzhkova
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
- Infection Diseases Clinical Hospital Number 1, Moscow Department of Health
| | - L N Merkulova
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - L B Kisteneva
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - L V Kolobukhina
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
- Infection Diseases Clinical Hospital Number 1, Moscow Department of Health
| | - E A Mukasheva
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - K G Krasnoslobodtsev
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - S V Trushakova
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - A S Krepkaya
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - V V Kuprianov
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - N A Nikitenko
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - E A Khadorich
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - E M Burmistrov
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - I N Tyurin
- Infection Diseases Clinical Hospital Number 1, Moscow Department of Health
| | - N A Antipyat
- Infection Diseases Clinical Hospital Number 1, Moscow Department of Health
| | - E I Burtseva
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
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Kuznetsova NA, Ogarkova DA, Gushchin VA, Antipyat NА, Bacalin VV, Burgasova OA, Vasilchenko LA, Samkov AA, Simakova YV, Divisenko EV, Siniavin AE, Tkachuk AP, Kolobukhina LV, Shidlovskaya EV, Tyurin IN, Kruzhkova IS, Zlobin VI, Nikiforova MA, Odnoralov MA, Gintsburg AL. [Evaluation of the dynamics of detection of viable SARS-CoV-2 (Coronaviridae: Betacoronavirus: Sarbecovirus) in biological samples obtained from patients with COVID-19 in a health care setting, as one of the indicators of the infectivity of the virus]. Vopr Virusol 2023; 68:105-116. [PMID: 37264845 DOI: 10.36233/0507-4088-160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The study of the mechanisms of transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is the basis for building a strategy for anti-epidemic measures in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding in what time frame a patient can spread SARS-CoV-2 is just as important as knowing the transmission mechanisms themselves. This information is necessary to develop effective measures to prevent infection by breaking the chains of transmission of the virus. The aim of the work is to identify the infectious SARS-CoV-2 virus in patient samples in the course of the disease and to determine the duration of virus shedding in patients with varying severity of COVID-19. MATERIALS AND METHODS In patients included in the study, biomaterial (nasopharyngeal swabs) was subjected to analysis by quantitative RT-PCR and virological determination of infectivity of the virus. RESULTS We have determined the timeframe of maintaining the infectivity of the virus in patients hospitalized with severe and moderate COVID-19. Based on the results of the study, we made an analysis of the relationship between the amount of detected SARS-CoV-2 RNA and the infectivity of the virus in vitro in patients with COVID-19. The median time of the infectious virus shedding was 8 days. In addition, a comparative analysis of different protocols for the detection of the viral RNA in relation to the identification of the infectious virus was carried out. CONCLUSION The obtained data make it possible to assess the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 detection and viral load in patients with COVID-19 and indicate the significance of these parameters for the subsequent spread of the virus and the organization of preventive measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- N A Kuznetsova
- National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - D A Ogarkova
- National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - V A Gushchin
- National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - N А Antipyat
- Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 1 of the Department of Health of the Moscow
| | | | | | - L A Vasilchenko
- National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - A A Samkov
- Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 1 of the Department of Health of the Moscow
| | - Y V Simakova
- National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - E V Divisenko
- National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - A E Siniavin
- National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - A P Tkachuk
- National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - L V Kolobukhina
- National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - E V Shidlovskaya
- National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - I N Tyurin
- Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 1 of the Department of Health of the Moscow
| | - I S Kruzhkova
- National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - V I Zlobin
- National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - M A Nikiforova
- National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
| | - M A Odnoralov
- Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 1 of the Department of Health of the Moscow
| | - A L Gintsburg
- National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
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Generalova LV, Grigoriev IV, Vasina DV, Tkachuk AP, Kruzhkova IS, Kolobukhina LV, Burgasova OA, Guschin VA. Properties of RBD specific IgG from COVID-19 patients and Sputnik V vaccinated individuals. BRSMU 2022. [DOI: 10.24075/brsmu.2022.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 specific antibody response is a generally accepted measure of postinfection and vaccination-induced immunity assessment. The dynamics of avidity maturation and neutralizing activity of virus-specific immunoglobulins G during the SARS-CoV-2–associated coronavirus infection was studied in cohorts of vaccinated volunteers and COVID-19 patients. 4–6 months after vaccination, neutralization activity was low compared to hospitalized patients (medians 57.4% vs 86.4%). On the opposite, the avidity indices in vaccinated volunteers were significantly higher (median 76.7%) than among hospitalized patients (median 61.4%). During the acute phase of the disease (14–16 days PI), post-vaccination patients have also higher avidity indices than primary patients (medians 43.5% vs 20.4%). Our results suggest that in long-term perspective antibody affinity maturation rate is higher after vaccination than after a natural infection. We demonstrated that Sputnik V vaccination leads to formation of high-avidity IgG, which persists for at least 6 months of observation. These results also indicate the presence of protective efficacy markers for at least 4–6 months after the vaccination or a previous illness and gives grounds for the half-year time period chosen for booster immunization with Sputnik V in Russia.
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Affiliation(s)
- LV Generalova
- Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
| | - IV Grigoriev
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - DV Vasina
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - AP Tkachuk
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - IS Kruzhkova
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - LV Kolobukhina
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - OA Burgasova
- Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
| | - VA Guschin
- Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia
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Kolobukhina LV, Burgasova OA, Kruzhkova IS, Bakalin VV, Generalova LV, Shagaev AV, Ogarkova DA, Nikiforova MA, Vasina DV, Guschin VA, Smetanina SV. Assessment of COVID-19 clinical course in patients vaccinated with Spitnik V, SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD domain variation and serum virus neutralizing activity. BRSMU 2021. [DOI: 10.24075/brsmu.2021.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The COVID-19-associated mortality remains high. Studying the features of the COVID-19 course in vaccinated patients, who have got ill on different dates after vaccination, compared to unvaccinated individuals is relevant. The study was aimed to assess clinical and immunological features of the COVID-19 course, as well as to assess humoral immunity (virus neutralizing activity, VNA) and SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD domain variation in the groups of patients, previously vaccinated with Sputnik V, and unvaccinated patients. A total of 251 patients with confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 were enrolled, of them 116 individuals were previously vaccinated with one or two Sputnik V vaccine components, and 135 patients were not vaccinated (comparison group). Individuals over 50 years of age prevailed (82.8%). The patients, who received two vaccine components, had mild to moderate COVID-19 (92.1%). In the group of unvaccinated patients, 11 individuals received treatment in the ICU, 10 of them died. The viral load was significantly lower in vaccinated patients. Mutations of SARS-CoV-2, such as S477N, S477N+A522S, E484K and E484K+S494P, were identified both in vaccinated and unvaccinated patients. Assessment of the neutralizing activity of sera revealed no significant differences in VNA against different variants of SARS-CoV-2 mutations. The data obtained demonstrate that the lack of vaccination is an aggravating factor and is capable of increasing the risk of severe course and death in patients with COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- LV Kolobukhina
- Gamaleya National Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - OA Burgasova
- Gamaleya National Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - IS Kruzhkova
- Gamaleya National Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - VV Bakalin
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - LV Generalova
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - AV Shagaev
- Infectious Clinical Hospital № 1, Moscow, Russia
| | - DA Ogarkova
- Gamaleya National Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - MA Nikiforova
- Gamaleya National Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - DV Vasina
- Gamaleya National Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - VA Guschin
- Gamaleya National Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia
| | - SV Smetanina
- Infectious Clinical Hospital № 1, Moscow, Russia
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5
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L'vov DK, Burtseva EI, Kolobukhina LV, Fedyakina IT, Bovin NV, Ignatjeva AV, Krasnoslobodtsev KG, Feodoritova EL, Trushakova SV, Breslav NV, Merkulova LN, Mukasheva EA, Khlopova IN, Voronina OL, Aksyonova EI, Kunda MS, Ryzhova NN, Vartanjan RV, Kistenyova LB, Kirillov IM, Proshina ES, Rosatkevich AG, Kruzhkova IS, Zaplatnikov AL, Bazarova MV, Smetanina SV, Kharlamov MV, Karpov NL, Shikhin AV. [Peculiarities of the influenza and ARVI viruses circulation during epidemic season 2019-2020 in some regions of Russia]. Vopr Virusol 2021; 65:335-349. [PMID: 33533230 DOI: 10.36233/0507-4088-2020-65-6-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The surveillance of influenza viruses in ARVI structure and study of their properties in epidemic season 2019-2020 in Russian Federation are actual for investigations due to tasks of Global Influenza Strategy initiated by WHO in 2019. MATERIAL AND METHODS The data of epidemiological surveillance on influenza- and ARVI-associated morbidity and hospitalization in different age groups of population were analyzed; virological, genetic and statistical methods were used. RESULTS Preschool children were involved in epidemic the most. Meanwhile, the highest rate of hospitalization was observed in patients of 18-40 years old. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus dominated in etiology of ARVI in hospitalized patients and pneumonia. The role of respiratory viruses in severe cases of pneumonia and bronchoalveolar syndrome in children was shown. The differences in spectrum of circulating viruses caused ARVI in different regions of Russia were found. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and B/Victoria-like viruses were the main etiological agents that caused of epidemic; its activity among all ARVI was 7.3 and 8.0%, respectively. The differences in antigenic properties of influenza A(H3N2) and B epidemic strains compared to vaccine viruses were found. The populations of epidemic strains were presented by following dominant genetic groups: 6B1.A5/183P for A(H1N1)pdm09, 3С.2а1b+137F for A(H3N2) and V1A.3 line B/Victoria-like for B viruses. The good profile of epidemic strains susceptibility to anti-neuraminidase inhibitors has been saved. The most of the studied influenza strains had the receptor specificity characteristic of human influenza viruses. CONCLUSIONS Obtained results identified the peculiarities of viruses caused the influenza and ARVI in epidemic season 2019-2020 in different regions of Russia. These results suggested the important role of influenza A(H1N1) pdm09 in severe cases and pneumonia in adults 18-40 years old. The continuing drift in influenza viruses was found, which, apparently, could not but affect the efficacy of vaccine prophylaxis and was also considered in the recommendations of WHO experts on the composition of influenza vaccines for the countries of the Northern Hemisphere in the 2020-2021 season.
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Affiliation(s)
- D K L'vov
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - E I Burtseva
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - L V Kolobukhina
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - I T Fedyakina
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - N V Bovin
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry named after academicians M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov of the Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - A V Ignatjeva
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - K G Krasnoslobodtsev
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - E L Feodoritova
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - S V Trushakova
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - N V Breslav
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - L N Merkulova
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - E A Mukasheva
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - I N Khlopova
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - O L Voronina
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - E I Aksyonova
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - M S Kunda
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - N N Ryzhova
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - R V Vartanjan
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - L B Kistenyova
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - I M Kirillov
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - E S Proshina
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - A G Rosatkevich
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - I S Kruzhkova
- FSBI «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - A L Zaplatnikov
- FSBO DPE Russian Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia
| | - M V Bazarova
- Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases №1 of the Department of Health of Moscow
| | - S V Smetanina
- Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases №1 of the Department of Health of Moscow
| | - M V Kharlamov
- FBIH «Center of hygiene and epidemiology in Novgorod region»
| | - N L Karpov
- FBIH «Center of hygiene and epidemiology in Yaroslavl' region»
| | - A V Shikhin
- FBIH «Center of hygiene and epidemiology in Tomsk region»
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Abstract
Whereas the XX century marked the history of acute respiratory disease investigation as a period for generating in-depth system of combating influenza viruses (Articulavirales: Orthomyxoviridae, Alpha-/Betainfluenzavirus) (based on environmental and virological monitoring of influenza A virus in its natural reservoir — aquatic and semi-aquatic birds — to supervising epidemic influenza), a similar system is necessary to build up in the XXI century with regard to especially dangerous betacoronaviruses (Nidovirales: Coronaviridae, Betacoronavirus): Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) (subgenus Sarbecovirus), Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) (Sarbecovirus), Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) (Merbecovirus). This became particularly evident after pandemic potential has been revealed in 2020 by the SARS-CoV-2. This review provides an insight into the historic timeline of discovering this virus, its current taxonomy, ecology, virion morphology, life cycle, molecular biology, pathogenesis and clinical picture of the etiologically related COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) as well as data available in the scientific literature on the anti-SARS-CoV-2-effectiveness of passive immunotherapy and most debated drugs used to treat COVID-19: Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, Nitazoxanide, Ivermectin, Lopinavir and Ritonavir, Camostat mesilate, Remdesivir, Ribavirin, Tocilizumab, Anakinra, corticosteroids, and type I interferons. The pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection implicates decreased efficacy of artificial respiration, which, in this case might be replaced by more efficient extracorporeal membrane blood oxygenation supplemented with nitrogen oxide and/or Heliox inhalations.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Yu. Shchelkanov
- International Scientific and Educational Center for Biological Security of Rospotrebnadzor;
Federal Scientific Center of East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of RAS;
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Primorsky Territory
| | - L. V. Kolobukhina
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of the N.F. Gamaleya National Scientific Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Ministry of Public Health
| | | | - I. S. Kruzhkova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of the N.F. Gamaleya National Scientific Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Ministry of Public Health
| | - V. V. Maleev
- Central Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of Rospotrebnadzor
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7
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Lvov DK, Burtseva EI, Mukasheva EA, Kolobukhina LV, Trushakova SV, Breslav NV, Feodoritova EL, Merkulova LN, Krasnoslobotsev KG, Morozova EO, Fedyakina IT, Aristova AV, Vartanian RV, Kisteneva LB, Prilipov AG, Alkhovsky SV, Rosatkevich AG, Kruzhkova IS, Belyaev AL, Axselrod EV, Bazarova MV, Smetanina SV. The Activity of Influenza Viruses during 2017-2018 Season in Russia and Countries of the Northern Hemisphere: Conflict by the B-virus Vaccine Component. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-3-13-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. K. Lvov
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - E. I. Burtseva
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - E. A. Mukasheva
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - L. V. Kolobukhina
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - S. V. Trushakova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - N. V. Breslav
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - E. L. Feodoritova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - L. N. Merkulova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - K. G. Krasnoslobotsev
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - E. O. Morozova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - I. T. Fedyakina
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - A. V. Aristova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - R. V. Vartanian
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - L. B. Kisteneva
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - A. G. Prilipov
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - S. V. Alkhovsky
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - A. G. Rosatkevich
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - I. S. Kruzhkova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - A. L. Belyaev
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - E. V. Axselrod
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia
| | - M. V. Bazarova
- Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases № 1 Department of Healthcare of Moscow
| | - S. V. Smetanina
- Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases № 1 Department of Healthcare of Moscow
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8
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Lvov DK, Kolobukhina LV, Burtseva EI, Kruzhkova IS, Malyshev NA, Fedyakina IT, Kirillova ES, Trushakova SV, Feodoritova EL, Merkulova LN, Krasnoslobodtsev KG, Mukasheva ЕA, Garina EO, Vartanyan RV, Kisteneva LB, Prilipov AG, Bazarova MV, Devyatkin AV, Sutochnikova OA. [The 2015-2016 epidemic season in Russia and the world: Circulation of influenza viruses, trends in incidence, clinical aspects, and treatment algorithm]. TERAPEVT ARKH 2018. [PMID: 28635831 DOI: 10.17116/terarkh20168811112-120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In the 2015-2016 epidemic season, there were dominant influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 strains (over 90%) among the circulating influenza viruses in most countries of the Northern Hemisphere and in Russia. A study of the antigenic properties of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 strains revealed no differences in those of vaccine virus. Sequencing showed that there were amino acid substitutions in hemagglutinin (receptor binding and Sa sites) and in the genes encoding internal proteins (PA, NP, M1, and NS1). The rise in the incidence in the Russian Federation, which was etiologically associated with influenza viruses, was registered in January-February 2016 with its maximum being observed at 4-5 weeks of 2016. Within the framework of the epidemiological surveillance of circulating influenza viruses in the Russian Federation, which was conducted by the WHO European Office, the D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, and the Research Institute of Influenza, Ministry of Health of Russia, monitored at the Infectious Diseases Hospital One (IDH-1), Moscow Healthcare Department. Among 1491 examinees, influenza was verified in 104 (21.3%) adults, 208 (42.5%) pregnant women, and 177 (36.2%) children. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 was more often diagnosed in the age group of 15-40 years (63.7%); the proportion of influenza patients aged over 50 years increased (22.1%). Most adult patients had moderate influenza; pneumonia complicated the disease in 27.4%. Influenza in the pregnant women was complicated by pneumonia in 4.8% of cases. Influenza was more frequently diagnosed in infants and preschool children aged 0 to 3 years (42.9%), 4 to 6 years (41.2%), and older (15.9%), namely: 7-9 years (10%) and 10-12 years (5.9%). Influenza in the children was complicated by acute tonsillitis (19.4%) and varying degrees of laryngeal stenosis (12.4%). Bronchial obstructive syndrome developed in 2.5%, the rate of pneumonia was 6.2%. Antiviral therapy (AVT) in the early stages of the disease reduces the risk of its severity, the frequency of secondary complications, and the duration and degree of clinical symptoms of influenza. AVT with oseltamivir, zanamivir, imidazolyl ethanamide pentandioic acid (ingavirin), and interferon-a2b (viferon) has been performed in the patients hospitalized at Moscow IDH-1 in the 2015-2016 epidemic season.
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Affiliation(s)
- D K Lvov
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - L V Kolobukhina
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - E I Burtseva
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - I S Kruzhkova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - N A Malyshev
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - I T Fedyakina
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - E S Kirillova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - S V Trushakova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - E L Feodoritova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - L N Merkulova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - K G Krasnoslobodtsev
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - Е A Mukasheva
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - E O Garina
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - R V Vartanyan
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - L B Kisteneva
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - A G Prilipov
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Honorary Acad. N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - M V Bazarova
- Infectious Diseases Hospital One, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia
| | - A V Devyatkin
- Infectious Diseases Hospital One, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia
| | - O A Sutochnikova
- Research Institute of Pulmonology, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia
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9
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Lvov DK, Burtseva EI, Kirillova ES, Kolobukhina LV, Mukasheva EA, Trushakova SV, Feodoritova EL, Merkulova LN, Krasnoslobodtsev KG, Garina EO, Fedyakina IT, Aristova VA, Vartanyan RV, Kisteneva LB, Deryabin PG, Prilipov AG, Rosatkevich AG, Breslav NV, Kruzhkova IS, Belyaev AL, Aksel'Rod EV, Sadykova GK, Shlyapnikova OV, Bazarova MV, Devyatkin AV. DRIFT OF INFLUENA A(H3N2) VIRUS: BIOLOGICAL, ANTIGENIC AND GENETIC PROPERTIES IN EPIDEMIC SEASON 2016-2017 IN RUSSIA AND COUNTRIES OF THE NOTHERN HEMYSPHERE. Vopr Virusol 2018; 63:61-68. [PMID: 36494923 DOI: 10.18821/0507-4088-2018-63-2-61-68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The article presents the features of the influenza virus circulation for the period from October 2016 to May 2017 in some territories of Russia collaborating with the D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Institution "N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. One of the 2016-2017 season's peculiarities in Russia and countries of the Northern hemisphere was the earlier start of an increase in ARD morbidity with peak indexes reached towards the end of December 2016 - January 2017. First, influenza A(H3N2) virus was predominant; then, it was followed by influenza B virus activity observed until the end of the season. The indexes of morbidity were higher than in the previous season, while the rates of hospitalization and mortality were lower, lethal cases being detected in persons 65 years old and older. Epidemic strains of influenza A(H3N2) virus belonged to 3c.2a genetic group, reference strain A/Hong Hong/4408/2014, and its subgroup 3c.2a1, reference A/Bolzano/7/2016, that are antigenically similar. Strains of influenza B virus were antigenically similar to the B/Brisbane/60/2008 vaccine virus. Strains were sensitive to oseltamivir and zanamivir. The share participation of non-influenza ARI viruses was similar to preliminary epidemic seasons. WHO has issued recommendations for influenza virus vaccines composition for 2017-2018 for the Northern hemisphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- D K Lvov
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - E I Burtseva
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - E S Kirillova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - L V Kolobukhina
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - E A Mukasheva
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - S V Trushakova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - E L Feodoritova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - L N Merkulova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - K G Krasnoslobodtsev
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - E O Garina
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - I T Fedyakina
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - V A Aristova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - R V Vartanyan
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - L B Kisteneva
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - P G Deryabin
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - A G Prilipov
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - A G Rosatkevich
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - N V Breslav
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - I S Kruzhkova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - A L Belyaev
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - E V Aksel'Rod
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - G K Sadykova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - O V Shlyapnikova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology FSBI «National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
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10
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Mukasheva EA, Nikolaeva LI, Makhnovsky PI, Kirillova ES, Kolobukhina LV, Merkulova LN, Kruzhkova IS, Malyshev NA, Burtseva EI. DIAGNOSTIC CAPACITY OF DETECTION OF SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES TO PANDEMIC INFLUENZA A(H1N1)PDM09 VIRUS. Vopr Virusol 2017; 62:109-114. [PMID: 36494977 DOI: 10.18821/0507-4088-2017-62-3-109-114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Serologic studies occupy a significant place in influenza diagnosis. The article presents an analysis of the developed experimental version of ELISA test-systems for the detection of specific antibodies to the virus influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, and their dynamics at different stages of infection as compared with those of the traditional HAI method. The study included 20 paired samples of serum from patients hospitalized at different stages of the disease with etiology associated with the influenza virus A(H1N1)pdm09. Two groups were formed on the basis of HAI data, which showed the presence or absence of significant growth of specific antibodies to the influenza virus A(H1N1)pdm09. The control group consisted of 20 serum samples from individuals without influenza but with chronic hepatitis C. To examine the virus specific antibody two types of ELISA test systems were used. The first system was intended for the detection of IgM to the influenza virus A(H1N1)pdm09; the second was used for revealing specific IgG. The study showed the accuracy and specificity of detectable IgM and IgG to the virus influenza A(H1N1)pdm09. The dynamics of specific IgG titers in 15 of the 20 pairs of sera was reliable. The increase in titers was more pronounced than in the HAI. IgM against influenza virus could be detected up to 10 days, although reliable dynamics of these antibodies was not detected in paired samples. The test system was specific for the determination of both IgG and IgM antibodies to the influenza virus A(H1N1)pdm09 and significantly more sensitive than HAI. Using this ELISA test system, it is possible to monitor the dynamics of IgG to this virus even in the absence of diagnostic increases in antibody titers in HAI.
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Affiliation(s)
- E A Mukasheva
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - L I Nikolaeva
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - P I Makhnovsky
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - E S Kirillova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - L V Kolobukhina
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - L N Merkulova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - I S Kruzhkova
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - N A Malyshev
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - E I Burtseva
- D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
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11
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Lvov DK, Burtseva EI, Kolobukhina LV, Fedyakina IT, Kirillova ES, Trushakova SV, Feodoritova EL, Belyaev AL, Merkulova LN, Krasnoslobodtsev KG, Mukasheva EA, Garina EO, Oskerko TA, Aristova VA, Vartanian RV, Kisteneva LB, Deryabin PG, Prilipov AG, Alkhovsky SV, Kruzhkova IS, Bazarova MV, Deviatkin AV. Virological, epidemiological, clinic, and molecular genetic features of the influenza epidemic in 2015-2016: prevailing of the influenza A(H1N1)09 pdm virus in Russia and countries of the Northern hemisphere. Vopr Virusol 2016; 61:159-166. [PMID: 36494963 DOI: 10.18821/0507-4088-2016-61-4-159-166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This work describes the specific features of the influenza virus circulating in the period from October 2015 to March 2016 in 10 cities of Russia, the basic laboratories of CEEI at the D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology "Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The increase in the morbidity caused by influenza viruses was detected in January-February 2016. The duration of the morbidity peak was 4-5 weeks. The most vulnerable group included children at the age from 3 to 6; a high rate of hospitalization was also detected among people at the age of 15-64 (65%). In clinic symptoms there were middle and severe forms with high frequency of hospitalization as compared with the season of 2009-2010, but much higher in comparison with the season of 2014-2015. Some of the hospitalized patients had virus pneumonias, half of which were bilateral. Among these patients, 10% were children; 30%, adults. The mortality in the intensive care unit of the hospital was 46%. Almost all lethal cases were among unvaccinated patients in the case of late hospitalization and without early antiviral therapy. The predominance of the influenza A(H1N1)09pdm virus both in the Russian Federation and the major part of the countries in the Northern hemisphere was noted. The results of the study of the antigenic properties of influenza strains of A(H1N1)pdm09 virus did not reveal any differences with respect to the vaccine virus. The sequencing data showed the amino acid substitutions in hemagglutinin (receptor binding and Sa sites) and in genes encoding internal proteins (PA, NP, M1, NS1). Strains were sensitive to oseltamivir and zanamivir and maintained resistance to rimantadine. The participation of non-influenza ARI viruses was comparable to that in preliminary epidemic seasons.
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Affiliation(s)
- D K Lvov
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - E I Burtseva
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - L V Kolobukhina
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - I T Fedyakina
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - E S Kirillova
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - S V Trushakova
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - E L Feodoritova
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - A L Belyaev
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - L N Merkulova
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - K G Krasnoslobodtsev
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - E A Mukasheva
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - E O Garina
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - T A Oskerko
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - V A Aristova
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - R V Vartanian
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - L B Kisteneva
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - P G Deryabin
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - A G Prilipov
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - S V Alkhovsky
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - I S Kruzhkova
- «Federal Research Centre of Epidemilogy and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya»
| | - M V Bazarova
- FBIH Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases No 1
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12
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Shchelkanov MI, L'vov DK, Kolobukhina LV, Al'khovskiĭ SV, Shchetinin AM, Saĭfullin MA, Kruzhkova IS, Aristova VA, Morozova TV, Samokhvalov EI, Gushchina EA, Klimenko SM, Arsen'eva TV, Ambrosi OE, Bazarova MV, Malyshev NA. [Isolation of the Chikungunya virus in Moscow from the Indonesian visitor (September, 2013)]. Vopr Virusol 2014; 59:28-34. [PMID: 25335416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The results of the virological identification of the Chikungunya fever case in Moscow (September, 2013) in an Indonesian visitor are presented. The clinic, electron microscopy, and molecular genetic data are discussed. The Ghikungunya virus (CHIKV) strain CHIKVILEIV-Moscow/1/2013 belonging to the Asian genotype (ID GenBank KF872195) was deposited into the Russian State Collection of viruses (GKV 1239; 18.11.2013).
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13
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Kolobukhina LV, Burtseva EI, Shelkanov MI, Al'khovskiĭ SV, Prilipov AG, Merkulova LN, Kisteneva LB, Vartanian RV, Kruzhkova IS, Trushakova SV, Krasnoslobodtsev KG, Avdeev SM, Sutochnikova OA, Bazarova MV, Kelly EI, Ambrosi OE, Malyshev NA, L'vov DK, Chuchalin AG. [The 2013-2014 epidemic season. Hospital monitoring and antiviral therapy for influenza ]. TERAPEVT ARKH 2014; 86:52-59. [PMID: 25509893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
AIM To characterize the 2013-2014 epidemic season from the results of detection of influenza infection in patients; to provide the molecular genetic characteristics of the strains isolated from deceased patients. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The investigators examined 1203 patients (387 children, 509 people older than 16 years of age, 307 pregnant women) admitted to Moscow Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital One with the clinical signs of acute respiratory viral diseases. Nasal lavage and autopsy specimens were used to isolate viral strains, then to sequence genomic fragments, and to determine receptor specificity. RESULTS Out of the 1203 examinees, 284 (23.6%) were influenza-positive: 221 (77.8%), 24 (8.5%), and 39 (13.7%) patients had influenza A(H3N2), influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, and influenza B, respectively. Influenza was notified in 42,7% of the pregnant women. There was a preponderance of its moderate form; its severe form developed in single cases having comorbidities. One fatal outcome was registered. The intake of antiviral medications in the first 48 hours of the disease could prevent complications. The investigators revealed mutations in the strain isolated from the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of a patient with severe pneumonia complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome. CONCLUSION There is evidence that there are mutant A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses that have high pneumotropicity. The high risk of their circulation in the population and the risk of severe influenza forms involving the lower respiratory tract remain. Early antiviral therapy in the first 36-48 hours diminishes the clinical manifestations of influenza and reduces the risk of developing complications.
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MESH Headings
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use
- Child
- Child, Preschool
- Epidemiological Monitoring
- Female
- Hospitals/statistics & numerical data
- Humans
- Infant
- Infant, Newborn
- Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/drug effects
- Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/isolation & purification
- Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/pathogenicity
- Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype/drug effects
- Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype/isolation & purification
- Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype/pathogenicity
- Influenza B virus/drug effects
- Influenza B virus/isolation & purification
- Influenza B virus/pathogenicity
- Influenza, Human/complications
- Influenza, Human/drug therapy
- Influenza, Human/epidemiology
- Male
- Moscow/epidemiology
- Pregnancy
- Russia/epidemiology
- Seasons
- Time Factors
- Young Adult
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