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Ledoux X, Aïche M, Avrigeanu M, Avrigeanu V, Balanzat E, Ban-d'Etat B, Ban G, Bauge E, Bélier G, Bém P, Borcea C, Caillaud T, Chatillon A, Czajkowski S, Dessagne P, Doré D, Fischer U, Frégeau MO, Grinyer J, Guillous S, Gunsing F, Gustavsson C, Henning G, Jacquot B, Jansson K, Jurado B, Kerveno M, Klix A, Landoas O, Lecolley FR, Lecouey JL, Majerle M, Marie N, Materna T, Mrázek J, Novák J, Oberstedt S, Oberstedt A, Panebianco S, Perrot L, Plompen AJM, Pomp S, Prokofiev AV, Ramillon JM, Farget F, Ridikas D, Rossé B, Serot O, Simakov SP, Šimecková E, Stanoiu M, Štefánik M, Sublet JC, Taïeb J, Tarrío D, Tassan-Got L, Thfoin I, Varignon C. The Neutrons for Science Facility at SPIRAL-2. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 2018; 180:115-119. [PMID: 29177426 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncx257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The neutrons for science (NFS) facility is a component of SPIRAL-2, the new superconducting linear accelerator built at GANIL in Caen (France). The proton and deuteron beams delivered by the accelerator will allow producing intense neutron fields in the 100 keV-40 MeV energy range. Continuous and quasi-mono-kinetic energy spectra, respectively, will be available at NFS, produced by the interaction of a deuteron beam on a thick Be converter and by the 7Li(p,n) reaction on thin converter. The pulsed neutron beam, with a flux up to two orders of magnitude higher than those of other existing time-of-flight facilities, will open new opportunities of experiments in fundamental research as well as in nuclear data measurements. In addition to the neutron beam, irradiation stations for neutron-, proton- and deuteron-induced reactions will be available for cross-sections measurements and for the irradiation of electronic devices or biological cells. NFS, whose first experiment is foreseen in 2018, will be a very powerful tool for physics, fundamental research as well as applications like the transmutation of nuclear waste, design of future fission and fusion reactors, nuclear medicine or test and development of new detectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Ledoux
- GANIL, Bd Henri Becquerel, BP 55027, Caen Cedex 05, France
| | - M Aïche
- CENBG, 19 Chemin du Solarium, CS 10120, Gradignan, France
| | - M Avrigeanu
- NIPNE, Str. Reactorului no.30, PO Box MG-6, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Avrigeanu
- NIPNE, Str. Reactorului no.30, PO Box MG-6, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Balanzat
- CIMAP, Bd Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen Cedex 05, France
| | - B Ban-d'Etat
- CIMAP, Bd Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen Cedex 05, France
| | - G Ban
- LPC, 6 Bd du Maréchal Juin, Caen Cedex, France
| | - E Bauge
- CEA/DAM/DIF, Arpajon, France
| | | | - P Bém
- NPI, CZ-250 68 Rež, Czech Republic
| | - C Borcea
- NIPNE, Str. Reactorului no.30, PO Box MG-6, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | | | - S Czajkowski
- CENBG, 19 Chemin du Solarium, CS 10120, Gradignan, France
| | - P Dessagne
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, UMR7178, 23 rue du loess, BP 28, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - D Doré
- CEA/DSM/IRFU/SPhN, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - U Fischer
- KIT, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - M O Frégeau
- GANIL, Bd Henri Becquerel, BP 55027, Caen Cedex 05, France
| | - J Grinyer
- GANIL, Bd Henri Becquerel, BP 55027, Caen Cedex 05, France
| | - S Guillous
- CIMAP, Bd Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen Cedex 05, France
| | - F Gunsing
- CEA/DSM/IRFU/SPhN, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - G Henning
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, UMR7178, 23 rue du loess, BP 28, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - B Jacquot
- GANIL, Bd Henri Becquerel, BP 55027, Caen Cedex 05, France
| | - K Jansson
- Uppsala University, Box 256, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - B Jurado
- CENBG, 19 Chemin du Solarium, CS 10120, Gradignan, France
| | - M Kerveno
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, UMR7178, 23 rue du loess, BP 28, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - A Klix
- KIT, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | | | | | - J L Lecouey
- LPC, 6 Bd du Maréchal Juin, Caen Cedex, France
| | | | - N Marie
- LPC, 6 Bd du Maréchal Juin, Caen Cedex, France
| | - T Materna
- CEA/DSM/IRFU/SPhN, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Mrázek
- NPI, CZ-250 68 Rež, Czech Republic
| | - J Novák
- NPI, CZ-250 68 Rež, Czech Republic
| | - S Oberstedt
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Geel, Belgium
| | - A Oberstedt
- ELI-NP, Str. Reactorului no.30, PO Box MG-6, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Panebianco
- CEA/DSM/IRFU/SPhN, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Perrot
- IPNO, 15 rue Georges Clémenceau, Osay, France
| | - A J M Plompen
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Geel, Belgium
| | - S Pomp
- Uppsala University, Box 256, Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - J M Ramillon
- CIMAP, Bd Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen Cedex 05, France
| | - F Farget
- GANIL, Bd Henri Becquerel, BP 55027, Caen Cedex 05, France
| | - D Ridikas
- CEA/DSM/IRFU/SPhN, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Rossé
- CEA/DAM/DIF, Arpajon, France
| | - O Serot
- CEA/DEN, CEA Cadarache, St Paul lez Durance Cedex, France
| | - S P Simakov
- KIT, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | | | - M Stanoiu
- NIPNE, Str. Reactorului no.30, PO Box MG-6, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - J C Sublet
- Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK
| | - J Taïeb
- CEA/DAM/DIF, Arpajon, France
| | - D Tarrío
- Uppsala University, Box 256, Uppsala, Sweden
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Augé B, Been T, Boduch P, Chabot M, Dartois E, Madi T, Ramillon JM, Ropars F, Rothard H, Voivenel P. IGLIAS: A new experimental set-up for low temperature irradiation studies at large irradiation facilities. Rev Sci Instrum 2018; 89:075105. [PMID: 30068093 DOI: 10.1063/1.5028056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We designed and built a mobile experimental set-up for studying the interaction of ion beams with solid samples in a wide temperature range from 9 to 300 K. It is either possible to mount up to three samples prepared ex situ or to prepare samples by condensation of molecules from gases or vapours onto IR or Visible-ultraviolet (Vis-UV) transparent windows. The physico-chemical evolution during irradiation can be followed in situ with different analysis techniques including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Vis-UV, and quadrupole mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Augé
- Centre de Recherche sur les Ions, les Matériaux et la Photonique, UMR 6252, CEA/CNRS/ENSICAEN/Normandie Université, Caen, France
| | - T Been
- Centre de Recherche sur les Ions, les Matériaux et la Photonique, UMR 6252, CEA/CNRS/ENSICAEN/Normandie Université, Caen, France
| | - P Boduch
- Centre de Recherche sur les Ions, les Matériaux et la Photonique, UMR 6252, CEA/CNRS/ENSICAEN/Normandie Université, Caen, France
| | - M Chabot
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire Orsay, UMR 8608, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - E Dartois
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaire d'Orsay, UMR 8214, CNRS/Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
| | - T Madi
- Centre de Recherche sur les Ions, les Matériaux et la Photonique, UMR 6252, CEA/CNRS/ENSICAEN/Normandie Université, Caen, France
| | - J M Ramillon
- Centre de Recherche sur les Ions, les Matériaux et la Photonique, UMR 6252, CEA/CNRS/ENSICAEN/Normandie Université, Caen, France
| | - F Ropars
- Centre de Recherche sur les Ions, les Matériaux et la Photonique, UMR 6252, CEA/CNRS/ENSICAEN/Normandie Université, Caen, France
| | - H Rothard
- Centre de Recherche sur les Ions, les Matériaux et la Photonique, UMR 6252, CEA/CNRS/ENSICAEN/Normandie Université, Caen, France
| | - P Voivenel
- Centre de Recherche sur les Ions, les Matériaux et la Photonique, UMR 6252, CEA/CNRS/ENSICAEN/Normandie Université, Caen, France
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Guillous S, Bourin C, Ban D'Etat B, Benyagoub A, Cassimi A, Feierstein C, Gardés E, Giglio E, Girard S, Grygiel C, Houel A, Lebius H, Méry A, Monnet I, Ramillon JM, Rangama J, Ropars F, Verzeroli E, Viteau M, Delobbe A. A new setup for localized implantation and live-characterization of keV energy multiply charged ions at the nanoscale. Rev Sci Instrum 2016; 87:113901. [PMID: 27910696 DOI: 10.1063/1.4966675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
An innovative experimental setup, PELIICAEN, allowing the modification of materials and the study of the effects induced by multiply charged ion beams at the nanoscale is presented. This ultra-high vacuum (below 5 × 10-10 mbar) apparatus is equipped with a focused ion beam column using multiply charged ions and a scanning electron microscope developed by Orsay Physics, as well as a scanning probe microscope. The dual beam approach coupled to the scanning probe microscope achieves nanometer scale in situ topological analysis of the surface modifications induced by the ion beams. Preliminary results using the different on-line characterization techniques to study the formation of nano-hillocks on silicon and mica substrates are presented to illustrate the performances of the setup.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Guillous
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - C Bourin
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - B Ban D'Etat
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - A Benyagoub
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - A Cassimi
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - C Feierstein
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - E Gardés
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - E Giglio
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - S Girard
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - C Grygiel
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - A Houel
- Orsay Physics (Tescan-Orsay Holding), 95 Avenue des Monts Auréliens, ZA Saint-Charles F-13710, Fuveau, France
| | - H Lebius
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - A Méry
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - I Monnet
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - J-M Ramillon
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - J Rangama
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - F Ropars
- CIMAP (CEA, CNRS, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Normandie University), Boulevard Henri Becquerel, BP 5133, Caen 14070 Cedex 5, France
| | - E Verzeroli
- Orsay Physics (Tescan-Orsay Holding), 95 Avenue des Monts Auréliens, ZA Saint-Charles F-13710, Fuveau, France
| | - M Viteau
- Orsay Physics (Tescan-Orsay Holding), 95 Avenue des Monts Auréliens, ZA Saint-Charles F-13710, Fuveau, France
| | - A Delobbe
- Orsay Physics (Tescan-Orsay Holding), 95 Avenue des Monts Auréliens, ZA Saint-Charles F-13710, Fuveau, France
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