1
|
Gupta J, Vaid PK, Priyadarshini E, Rajamani P. Nano-bio convergence unveiled: Systematic review on quantum dots-protein interaction, their implications, and applications. Biophys Chem 2024; 310:107238. [PMID: 38733645 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2024.107238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor nanocrystals (2-10 nm) with unique optical and electronic properties due to quantum confinement effects. They offer high photostability, narrow emission spectra, broad absorption spectrum, and high quantum yields, making them versatile in various applications. Due to their highly reactive surfaces, QDs can conjugate with biomolecules while being used, produced, or unintentionally released into the environment. This systematic review delves into intricate relationship between QDs and proteins, examining their interactions that influence their physicochemical properties, enzymatic activity, ligand binding affinity, and stability. The research utilized electronic databases like PubMed, WOS, and Proquest, along with manual reviews from 2013 to 2023 using relevant keywords, to identify suitable literature. After screening titles and abstracts, only articles meeting inclusion criteria were selected for full text readings. This systematic review of 395 articles identifies 125 articles meeting the inclusion criteria, categorized into five overarching themes, encompassing various mechanisms of QDs and proteins interactions, including adsorption to covalent binding, contingent on physicochemical properties of QDs. Through a meticulous analysis of existing literature, it unravels intricate nature of interaction, significant influence on nanomaterials and biological entities, and potential for synergistic applications harnessing both specific and nonspecific interactions across various fields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jagriti Gupta
- School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Pradeep Kumar Vaid
- School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Eepsita Priyadarshini
- School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Paulraj Rajamani
- School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Maniero C, Ng SM, Collett G, Godec T, Siddiqui I, Antoniou S, Kumar A, Janmohamed A, Nair S, Kotecha A, Khan R, Khanji MY, Kapil V, Gupta J, Gupta AK. Differential impact of COVID-19 on mental health and burnout. Occup Med (Lond) 2024; 74:45-52. [PMID: 37040624 PMCID: PMC10875923 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqad011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There may be differential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and burnout rates of healthcare professionals (HCPs) performing different roles. AIMS To examine mental health and burnout rates, and possible drivers for any disparities between professional roles. METHODS In this cohort study, online surveys were distributed to HCPs in July-September 2020 (baseline) and re-sent 4 months later (follow-up; December 2020) assessing for probable major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), insomnia, mental well-being and burnout (emotional exhaustion and depersonalization). Separate logistic regression models (at both phases) compared the risk of outcomes between roles: healthcare assistants (HCAs), nurses and midwives (nurses), allied health professionals (AHPs) and doctors (reference group). Separate linear regression models were also developed relating the change in scores to professional role. RESULTS At baseline (n = 1537), nurses had a 1.9-fold and 2.5-fold increased risk of MDD and insomnia, respectively. AHPs had a 1.7-fold and 1.4-fold increased risk of MDD and emotional exhaustion, respectively. At follow-up (n = 736), the disproportionate risk between doctors and others worsened: nurses and HCAs were at 3.7-fold and 3.6-fold increased risk of insomnia, respectively. Nurses also had a significantly increased risk of MDD, GAD, poor mental well-being and burnout. Nurses also had significantly worsened anxiety, mental well-being and burnout scores over time, relative to doctors. CONCLUSIONS Nurses and AHPs had excess risk of adverse mental health and burnout during the pandemic, and this difference worsened over time (in nurses especially). Our findings support adoption of targeted strategies accounting for different HCP roles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Maniero
- Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London EC1A 7BE, UK
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK
| | - S M Ng
- Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London EC1A 7BE, UK
| | - G Collett
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK
| | - T Godec
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK
| | - I Siddiqui
- Wellbeing Hub, Newham Training Hub, London E15 1HP, UK
- Northeast London CCG, London E15 1DA, UK
- Woodgrange Medical Practice, London E7 0QH, UK
| | - S Antoniou
- Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London EC1A 7BE, UK
| | - A Kumar
- Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan WN1 1XX, UK
| | - A Janmohamed
- St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, UK
| | - S Nair
- Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Wales LL18 5UJ, UK
| | - A Kotecha
- Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, Devon EX2 5DW, UK
| | - R Khan
- The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London E1 1BB, UK
| | - M Y Khanji
- Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London EC1A 7BE, UK
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK
- UCLPartners, London W1T 7HA, UK
- Newham University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London E13 8SL, UK
| | - V Kapil
- Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London EC1A 7BE, UK
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK
- The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London E1 1BB, UK
| | - J Gupta
- South West London and St George’s Mental Health NHS Trust, London SW17 0YF, UK
| | - A K Gupta
- Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London EC1A 7BE, UK
- William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK
- The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London E1 1BB, UK
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ghosh Moulick R, Juneja S, Gupta J, Rana V, Bhattacharya J. Formation of Self-Assembled Nanowires from Copper Nanoparticles Synthesized by the Electro-Explosion of Wires Technique-Study of the Time-Dependent Structural and Functional Evolution. ACS Omega 2023; 8:46481-46489. [PMID: 38107910 PMCID: PMC10719912 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
We report here the formation of Cu nanowires (CuNWs) from Cu nanoparticles (CuNPs) by a self-assembly process. The CuNPs were synthesized by the electro-explosion of wire (EEW) technique that included nonequilibrium processes for the synthesis. Structural evolution in terms of aggregation or nanowire formation in the samples was observed when the CuNPs were kept for a month after synthesis in a glass vial without the application of any external driving force. The emergence of tangled CuNWs was noticed at the bottom of the vials only when no agitation or aeration was allowed. The nanowires were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Thermal oxidation of the nanowire samples implied that they could convert into rod-shaped structures. Loss of functionality was also observed in the hemoglobin precipitation study conducted to compare the activity of freshly prepared CuNPs and CuNWs. From the above observations, we conclude that the CuNP, after synthesis, possesses a huge amount of energy, and attainment of equilibrium occurs through either aggregation (clustering) or ordered self-assembly, depending on the conditions applied.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ranjita Ghosh Moulick
- Amity
Institute of Biotechnology/Amity Institute of Integrative Sciences
and Health, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram 122413, Haryana, India
| | - Subhavna Juneja
- School
of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Jagriti Gupta
- School
of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru
University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Vaishali Rana
- Amity
Institute of Biotechnology/Amity Institute of Integrative Sciences
and Health, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram 122413, Haryana, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Dutta B, Shelar SB, Nirmalraj A, Gupta S, Barick KC, Gupta J, Hassan PA. Smart Magnetic Nanocarriers for Codelivery of Nitric Oxide and Doxorubicin for Enhanced Apoptosis in Cancer Cells. ACS Omega 2023; 8:44545-44557. [PMID: 38046289 PMCID: PMC10688159 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Extremely short half-life therapeutic molecule nitric oxide (NO) plays significant roles in the functioning of various physiological and pathological processes in the human body, whereas doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) is a clinically important anticancer drug widely used in cancer chemotherapy. Thus, the intracellular delivery of these therapeutic molecules is tremendously important to achieve their full potential. Herein, we report a novel approach for the development of highly water-dispersible magnetic nanocarriers for codelivery of NO and DOX. Primarily, bifunctional magnetic nanoparticles enriched with carboxyl and thiol groups were prepared by introducing cysteine onto the surface of citrate-functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles. DOX was electrostatically conjugated onto the surface of bifunctional nanoparticles via carboxyl moieties, whereas the thiol group was further nitrosated to provide NO-releasing molecules. The developed magnetic nanocarrier exhibited good aqueous colloidal stability, protein resistance behavior, and high encapsulation efficacy for NO (65.5%) and DOX (85%), as well as sustained release characteristics. Moreover, they showed superior cytotoxicity toward cancer (A549 and MCF-7) cells via apoptosis induction over normal (WI26VA4) cells. Specifically, we have developed magnetic nanocarriers having the capability of dual delivery of NO and DOX, which holds great potential for combinatorial cancer treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bijaideep Dutta
- Chemistry
Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre,
Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
- Homi
Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Sandeep B. Shelar
- Chemistry
Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre,
Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Ananya Nirmalraj
- Chemistry
Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre,
Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Sunandan Divatia School of Science, SVKM’s NMIMS (Deemed-to-be University), Vile Parle (W), Mumbai 400056, India
| | - Sonali Gupta
- Chemistry
Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre,
Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
- Homi
Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Kanhu C. Barick
- Chemistry
Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre,
Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
- Homi
Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Jagriti Gupta
- Chemistry
Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre,
Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Puthusserickal A. Hassan
- Chemistry
Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre,
Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
- Homi
Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Usmani D, Ganapathy K, Patel D, Saini A, Gupta J, Dixit S. THE ROLE OF EXERCISE IN PREVENTING CHRONIC DISEASES: CURRENT EVIDENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS. Georgian Med News 2023:137-142. [PMID: 37522789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Regular exercise helps to enhance health outcomes and lower risk factors, making it a crucial element in the prevention of chronic diseases. By being physically active, people can improve their general health and delay the onset of a number of chronic illnesses. For understanding the relationship between increased physical activity or decreased physical inactivity and favorable health outcomes, observational studies are the main source of information. We will look for systematic analyses of randomized controlled trials with a main emphasis on outcomes linked to diseases in the Cochrane Database of systematic studies. Evaluation will be limited to those in a few key chronic conditions. Preventing chronic illness and achieving better results in the management or treatment of chronic illness are the main outcomes of interest. For each chronic condition (such as the control of glucose in diabetes or any change in hypertension blood pressure), these results will be summarized and displayed. The design and implementation of chronic conditions, physical exercise illness conditions, and adverse physical activity-related events are of secondary interest. Our findings should help decision-makers, guideline organizations, and academics identify the most effective physical activity programs for major chronic disease management and prevention. Exercise and physical activity (PA) offers a non-invasive approach to the management of chronic disorders. More physiological, biochemical, and molecular data on the positive effects of PA and exercise on health should constitute a primary focus of future studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Usmani
- 1Department of Anatomy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - K Ganapathy
- 2Department of Biotechnology, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Karnataka, India
| | - D Patel
- 3Department of Pharmacology, Parul University, PO Limda, Tal. Waghodia, District Vadodara, Gujarat, India
| | - A Saini
- 4Department of Allied Health Science, IIMT University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - J Gupta
- 5Department of Ayurveda, Sanskriti University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sh Dixit
- 6Department of Allied Healthcare & Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Gupta J, Hassan PA, Barick KC. Multifunctional ZnO nanostructures: a next generation nanomedicine for cancer therapy, targeted drug delivery, bioimaging, and tissue regeneration. Nanotechnology 2023; 34. [PMID: 37044078 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/accc35] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Zinc oxide nanostructures (ZnO NSs) are one of the most versatile and promising metal oxides having significant importance in biomedical fields, especially for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. ZnO possesses unique physio-chemical and biological properties such as photo-chemical stability, corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, biocompatibility, higher targeting capability, and ROS-triggered cytotoxicity. These ZnO NSs have enhanced potential for various biomedical applications such as cancer therapy, drug delivery, bioimaging, tissue engineering, etc. Furthermore, ZnO possesses excellent luminescent properties that make it useful for bioimaging and image-guided targeted drug delivery, thereby reducing the unwanted side effects of chemotherapeutic agents. Besides, these characteristics, enhanced permeability and retention effect, electrostatic interaction, ROS production, and pH-dependent dissolution of ZnO also make it potential aspirant as therapeutic that are suggested as key parameters for cytotoxic and cell death mechanismsviaapoptosis, autophagy, and mitophagy mechanisms. Here, the recent progress and advances of ZnO NSs in bioimaging, drug delivery, and tissue engineering are discussed along with the advantages, limitations, and future advancement for biological applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jagriti Gupta
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai-400 085, India
| | - P A Hassan
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai-400 085, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai-400 094, India
| | - K C Barick
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai-400 085, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai-400 094, India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Gupta J, Taneja S, Bharti R, Bhalla V, Jain A. Effect of laser bleaching, ultrasonic scaling and powered tooth brushing on surface roughness and bacterial adherence of class V composite restorations. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 2023; 13:429-435. [PMID: 37274090 PMCID: PMC10233206 DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2023.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate and compare the effect of diode laser assisted bleaching, ultrasonic scaling and powered tooth brushing on surface roughness and bacterial adherence on class V cavities restored with composites. Materials and methods A total of one hundred and twenty samples (40 samples each of Brilliant Everglow, Beautifil II and Heytec-N) were prepared in standardized stainless steel molds. The samples were further subdivided into four subgroups i.e. one control group (without any intervention) and three experimental groups - diode laser assisted bleaching, ultrasonic scaling and powered tooth brushing consisting of 10 sample each. Surface roughness was measured quantitatively with the help of 3D Optical Profilometer. For bacterial adherence analysis S. mutans strain (ATCC 25175) was cultured in BHI medium and samples were evaluated for the presence of viable bacteria using the Colony Forming Unit (CFU) count. Results obtained were then tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis. Results Diode laser bleaching caused a significant increase in surface roughness and bacterial adherence with lowest mean change exhibited by Heytec-N followed by Beautifil II and highest by Brilliant Everglow group. Similarly, Ultrasonic scaling increased the surface roughness of all the three tested samples with significant difference between the groups. Powered tooth brushing had no effect on the surface roughness and bacterial adherence of the tested composites. Conclusion Diode assisted laser bleaching and ultrasonic caused significantly higher surface roughness and bacterial adherence values for all the tested composites. It may therefore be recommended to do finishing and polishing of restorations after such procedures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - S. Taneja
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, ITS Centre for Dental Studies and Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - R. Bharti
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - V.K. Bhalla
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, ITS Centre for Dental Studies and Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - A. Jain
- Department of Oral Pathology, ITS Centre for Dental Studies and Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Singh M, Shekhar C, Gupta J. Transition in the ages at key reproductive events and its determinants in India: evidence from NFHS 1992-93 to 2019-21. BMC Womens Health 2023; 23:145. [PMID: 36991456 PMCID: PMC10061699 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-023-02271-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Reproductive health events have changed fertility and family planning needs, depicting the changing life patterns of women and the population to which they belong. Understanding the pattern at which these events occur helps in understanding the fertility pattern, family formation and the idea about health essential needs for women. This paper attempts to see the variation in reproductive events (first cohabitation, first sex and first birth) over three decades and also to see potential contributing factors among the reproductive age group of women using secondary data from Data Source: All rounds of the National Family Health Survey (1992-93 to 2019-2021) have been utilized. METHODS AND RESULTS Cox Proportional Hazard Model illustrates that all regions have initiated their first birth later than women who belong to the east region similar pattern has been obtained for first cohabitation and first sex except for the central region. Multiple Classification Analysis (MCA) depicts the increasing pattern in the predicted mean age at first cohabitation, sex and birth for all demographic characteristics; the highest increment was found in SC women, Uneducated women and Muslim women. Kaplan Meier Curve demonstrates that women with no education, primary or secondary education are shifting towards higher educated women. Most importantly, the results of the multivariate decomposition analysis (MDA) revealed that education played the largest contribution among the compositional factors in the overall increase in mean ages at key reproductive events. CONCLUSIONS Though reproductive health has long been essential in women's lives, they are still very confined to specific domains. Over time the government has formulated several proper legislative measures relating to various domains of reproductive events. However, given that the large size and heterogeneity in social and cultural norms result in changing ideas and choices regarding the initiation of reproductive events, national policy formulation needs to be improved or amended.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mayank Singh
- Department of fertility & Social Demography, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai, 400088, India
| | - Chander Shekhar
- Department of fertility & Social Demography, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai, 400088, India
| | - Jagriti Gupta
- Department of fertility & Social Demography, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai, 400088, India.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Gupta J, Jethoo AS, Lata N. Utilization of Waste Glass for Enhancement of Chemical Properties of Concrete. Nat Env Poll Tech 2023. [DOI: 10.46488/nept.2023.v22i01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The world is facing a huge problem of waste generation; among these, solid waste in the form of glass has become a prime concern for the environment. The composition of the glass is silica-based, and its utilization in the preparation of concrete can be an efficient step in the direction of sustainable development by reducing the cement content. The formation of secondary calcium silicate hydrates (C-S-H) could take place due to the pozzolanic reaction of the fine ground glass with the cement. TGA techniques were used in this research to investigate the chemical properties of the waste glass, and later, these were compared with the properties of the cement. By keeping a constant w/b ratio for all the replacement levels from 0% to 35%, the evaluation of the workability and compressive strength were done. The evaluation showed that workability increased with an increase in the content of the waste glass. With 7 and 28 days cured samples, the strength and chemical investigation were conducted on the samples prepared with the same mix design. Constant Dose of superplasticizer used by weight of cement for mixes as 0.8%. Compared with the control sample, The level of replacement of waste glass to cement as 30% has depicted the augmentation in the compressive strength. Thus, the use of waste glass was found to be cost-effective and an environment-friendly solution for the sustainable development of concrete.
Collapse
|
10
|
Gupta J, Rajamani P. Size- and surface functionalization-driven molecular interaction of CdSe quantum dots with jack bean urease: multispectroscopic, thermodynamic, and AFM approach. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:48300-48322. [PMID: 36757588 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25356-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Quantum dots (QDs) with distinctive optical properties have been extensively researched and developed for usage in solar cells, imaging, drug delivery, cellular targeting, etc. But the inevitable production of QDs can lead to their unavoidable release and increased environmental concentration. Depending on morphological and surface properties, QDs at the nano-bio interface considerably impact the activity and structure of bio-molecules. The present study investigates the interaction of metalloenzyme jack bean urease (JBU) and bi-sized CdSe QDs (2.43 nm and 3.63 nm), surface-functionalized to mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) (-COOH), L-cysteine (CYS), L-glutathione (GSH), N-acetyl L-cysteine (NAC) (-COOH, -NH2), and cysteamine hydrochloride (CYST) (-NH2) to assess any alterations in JBU's binding, microenvironment, structure, exciton lifetime, and activity. JBU catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea to produce ammonia and carbon dioxide; any changes in its properties could threaten the survival of several microbes and plants. Spectroscopy techniques such as UV-Vis, fluorescence, circular dichroism, synchronous, time-resolved fluorescence, atomic force microscopy, and JBU activity assay were studied. Results suggested highly spontaneous and energy-favored interactions, which involved static quenching and hydrophobic forces of varied magnitude, dependent on QDs properties. The size, surface modifications, and dosage of QDs significantly impacted the secondary structure and activity of JBUs. Even though the larger sizes of the relevant modifications demonstrated stronger binding, the smaller sizes had the greatest impact on α-helicity and activity. CYST-capped QDs with an average number of the binding site (n) = 1, reduced α-helicity by 16% and activity by 22-30% at 7 nM concentration. In contrast, MPA-capped QDs with n < 1 had the least effect on α-helical structure and activity. The smaller GSH-capped QDs increased the activity by 9%, via partially restoring JBU's α-helical content. The study thus thoroughly analyzed the impact of varied-size and surface-functionalized QDs on the structure and function of JBU, which can be exploited further for several biomedical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jagriti Gupta
- School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India
| | - Paulraj Rajamani
- School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Sharma VK, Gupta J, Mamontov E. Lateral diffusion of lipids in the DMPG membrane across the anomalous melting regime: effects of NaCl. Soft Matter 2022; 19:57-68. [PMID: 36458871 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm01425d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The anionic dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol (DMPG) membrane in solvents with a low ionic strength is known to exhibit an unusually wide melting regime between the gel and fluid phase characterized by various anomalous macroscopic characteristics, such as low turbidity and high electrical conductivity and viscosity. A recent neutron spin echo study [Kelley, E. G. et al., Struct. Dyn., 7 (2020) 054704] revealed that during the extended melting phase transition the DMPG membrane becomes softer and exhibits faster collective bending fluctuation compared to the higher temperature fluid phase. In contrast, in the present work, using incoherent quasielastic neutron scattering through the anomalous phase transition regime we find that single-particle lateral and internal lipid motions in the DMPG membrane show regular temperature dependence, with no enhanced dynamics evident in the anomalous melting regime. Further, we find that incorporation of NaCl in DMPG suppresses the anomalous extended melting regime, concurrently enhancing the single-particle lipid dynamics, both the lateral diffusivity and (to a lesser extent) the internal lipid motion. This seems rather counterintuitive and in variance with the dynamic suppression effect exerted by a salt on a zwitterionic membrane. However, since incorporation of a salt in anionic DMPG leads to enhanced cooperativity, the disrupted cooperativity in the salt-free DMPG is associated with the baseline lipid dynamics that is suppressed to begin with, whereas addition of salt partially restores the cooperativity, thus enhancing lipid dynamics compared to the salt-free baseline DMPG membrane state. These results provide new insights into the ion-membrane interaction and divulge a correlation between microscopic dynamics and the structure of the lipid bilayer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- V K Sharma
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India.
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - J Gupta
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India.
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - E Mamontov
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, USA
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Te Wierik SA, Keune J, Miralles DG, Gupta J, Artzy‐Randrup YA, Gimeno L, Nieto R, Cammeraat LH. The Contribution of Transpiration to Precipitation Over African Watersheds. Water Resour Res 2022; 58:e2021WR031721. [PMID: 36582769 PMCID: PMC9786354 DOI: 10.1029/2021wr031721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The redistribution of biological (transpiration) and non-biological (interception loss, soil evaporation) fluxes of terrestrial evaporation via atmospheric circulation and precipitation is an important Earth system process. In vegetated ecosystems, transpiration dominates terrestrial evaporation and is thought to be crucial for regional moisture recycling and ecosystem functioning. However, the spatial and temporal variability in the dependency of precipitation on transpiration remains understudied, particularly in sparsely sampled regions like Africa. Here, we investigate how biological and non-biological sources of evaporation in Africa contribute to rainfall over the major watersheds in the continent. Our study is based on simulated atmospheric moisture trajectories derived from the Lagrangian model FLEXPART, driven by 1° resolution reanalysis data over 1981-2016. Using daily satellite-based fractions of transpiration over terrestrial evaporation, we isolate the contribution of vegetation to monthly rainfall. Furthermore, we highlight two watersheds (Congo and Senegal) for which we explore intra- and interannual variability of different precipitation sources, and where we find contrasting patterns of vegetation-sourced precipitation within and between years. Overall, our results show that almost 50% of the annual rainfall in Africa originates from transpiration, although the variability between watersheds is large (5%-68%). We conclude that, considering the current and projected patterns of land use change in Africa, a better understanding of the implications for continental-scale water availability is needed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S. A. Te Wierik
- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem DynamicsUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Governance and Inclusive DevelopmentUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - J. Keune
- Hydro‐Climate Extremes LabGhent UniversityGhentBelgium
| | | | - J. Gupta
- Governance and Inclusive DevelopmentUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Y. A. Artzy‐Randrup
- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem DynamicsUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - L. Gimeno
- Environmental Physics Laboratory (EPhysLab)Centro de Investigación MariñaUniversidade de VigoVigoSpain
| | - R. Nieto
- Environmental Physics Laboratory (EPhysLab)Centro de Investigación MariñaUniversidade de VigoVigoSpain
| | - L. H. Cammeraat
- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem DynamicsUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Gupta J, Das K, Tanwar A, Rajamani P, Bhattacharya J. An electrochemical study of the binding interaction between chitosan and MPA-CdSe QDs for the development of biocompatible theranostic nanoprobe. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
14
|
Diamond-Smith NG, Sharma P, Duggal M, Gill N, Gupta J, Kumar V, Kaur J, Singh P, Vosburg KB, El Ayadi AM. The supply is there. So why can't pregnant and breastfeeding women in rural India get the COVID-19 vaccine? PLOS Glob Public Health 2022; 2:e0001321. [PMID: 36962889 PMCID: PMC10022347 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Despite COVID-19 vaccines being available to pregnant women in India since summer 2021, little is known about vaccine uptake among this high need population. We conducted mixed methods research with pregnant and recently delivered rural women in northern India, consisting of 300 phone surveys and 15 in-depth interviews, in November 2021. Only about a third of respondents were vaccinated, however, about half of unvaccinated respondents reported that they would get vaccinated now if they could. Fears of harm to the unborn baby or young infant were common (22% of unvaccinated women). However, among unvaccinated women who wanted to get vaccinated, the most common barrier reported was that their health care provider refused to provide them the vaccine. Gender barriers and social norms also played a role, with family members restricting women's access. Trust in the health system was high, however, women were most often getting information about COVID-19 vaccines from sources that they did not trust, and they knew they were getting potentially poor-quality information. Qualitative data shed light on the barriers women faced from their family and health care providers but described how as more people got the vaccine that norms were changing. These findings highlight how pregnant women in India have lower vaccination rates than the general population, and while vaccine hesitancy does play a role, structural barriers from the health care system also limit access to vaccines. Interventions must be developed that target household decision-makers and health providers at the community level, and that take advantage of the trust that rural women already have in their health care providers and the government. It is essential to think beyond vaccine hesitancy and think at the system level when addressing this missed opportunity to vaccinate high risk pregnant women in this setting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Preetika Sharma
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Mona Duggal
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Navneet Gill
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Jagriti Gupta
- Survival of Women and Children Foundation, Panchkula, India
| | - Vijay Kumar
- Survival of Women and Children Foundation, Panchkula, India
| | - Jasmeet Kaur
- Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | - Pushpendra Singh
- Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | | | - Alison M El Ayadi
- University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Padarthi Y, Mohanta S, Gupta J, Neogi S. Assessment of transport kinetics and chemo-mechanical properties of GF/Epoxy composite under long term exposure to sulphuric acid. Polym Degrad Stab 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
16
|
Kabiraj A, Chahar A, Narain P, Chahar N, Gupta J. A comparative immunohistochemical study of expression of Syndecan-1 (CD138) and podoplanin in keratocystic odontogenic tumor, orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst and dentigerous cyst. Indian J Dent Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.4103/ijds.ijds_143_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
|
17
|
Gupta J, Bisht J, Agrawal M, Bhattacharya J, Sen P, Ghosh Moulick R. A method to detect immunoreactions on the basis of current vs. concentration slope - an electrochemical approach. RSC Adv 2020; 10:44798-44804. [PMID: 35516274 PMCID: PMC9058649 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07582e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The emergence of novel infectious diseases is rising with time and is a major threat to the society. The recent outbreak of infectious coronavirus disease has made a huge impact in our lives. The massive outbreak of the disease revealed that there is room for development of new diagnostics tools and methods to screen huge numbers of samples in the shortest possible time. Our current work relates to an electronic diagnostic system and method that rapidly detects the presence of an antigen in solution. Our designed system is capable of separating the immunocomplex formation on the basis of the slope it produces in contrast to the controls, when oxidation peak current is plotted against the concentration of the reactant after electrochemistry measurement. In this system, antibody conjugated copper nanoparticles synthesized by the electroexplosion method has played the key role. The values of the slopes of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) was found to be −3.7637, whereas those for CuNP conjugated Antibody and CuNPAntibodyAntigen were −2.3044 and −0.8332, respectively. Hence, the current method could become one of the easiest and fastest method for the electronic detection of an immune reaction and a good replacement for the time-consuming, label-based assays in multistep reaction. Synthesis of Cu nanoparticle by Electro-Explosion of Wire (EEW) technique for immunosensing application.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jagriti Gupta
- School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi 110067 India
| | - Jyoti Bisht
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, NIT Rourkella Odissa 769008 India
| | - Mini Agrawal
- Amity Institute of Integrative Sciences and Health, Amity University Haryana, Amity Education Valley Haryana - 122413 India
| | | | - Prasenjit Sen
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi 110067 India
| | - Ranjita Ghosh Moulick
- Amity Institute of Integrative Sciences and Health, Amity University Haryana, Amity Education Valley Haryana - 122413 India
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Gawali SL, Shelar SB, Gupta J, Barick KC, Hassan PA. Immobilization of protein on Fe 3O 4 nanoparticles for magnetic hyperthermia application. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 166:851-860. [PMID: 33161076 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 10/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We report a facile approach for the preparation of protein conjugated glutaric acid functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (Pro-Glu-MNPs), having improved colloidal stability and heating efficacy. The Pro-Glu-MNPs were prepared by covalent conjugation of BSA protein onto the surface of glutaric acid functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (Glu-MNPs) obtained through thermal decomposition. XRD and TEM analyses confirmed the formation of crystalline Fe3O4 nanoparticles of average size ~5 nm, whereas the conjugation of BSA protein to them was evident from XPS, FTIR, TGA, DLS and zeta-potential measurements. These Pro-Glu-MNPs showed good colloidal stability in different media (water, phosphate buffer saline, cell culture medium) and exhibited room temperature superparamagnetism with good magnetic field responsivity towards the external magnet. The induction heating studies revealed that the heating efficacy of these Pro-Glu-MNPs was strongly reliant on the particle concentration and their stabilizing media. In addition, they showed enhanced heating efficacy over Glu-MNPs as surface passivation by protein offers colloidal stability to them as well as prevents their aggregation under AC magnetic field. Further, Pro-Glu-MNPs are biocompatible towards normal cells and showed substantial cellular internalization in cancerous cells, suggesting their potential application in hyperthermia therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh L Gawali
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Sandeep B Shelar
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Jagriti Gupta
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - K C Barick
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India.
| | - P A Hassan
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Thondoo M, Mueller N, Rojas-Rueda D, de Vries D, Gupta J, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ. Participatory quantitative health impact assessment of urban transport planning: A case study from Eastern Africa. Environ Int 2020; 144:106027. [PMID: 32827806 PMCID: PMC7434638 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 07/19/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND High rates of motorization in urban areas of Africa have adverse effects on public health. Transport-related mortality will increase as a result of inadequate transport infrastructure, air pollution and sedentary lifestyles. Health Impact Assessments (HIAs) have proven to be a successful tool to predict and mitigate negative health impact of urban transport planning policies, programmes or projects. Yet, there is a gap of evidence on transport and health in African countries. The aim of this study is assessing the health impacts of transport scenarios in Port Louis (city of 119,018 inhabitants in Mauritius) using a full chain participatory HIA model. METHODS We estimated health and economic impacts associated to transport scenarios with qualitative data and quantitative comparative risk assessment methods. The health impact modeling was based on differences between the baseline and three transport scenarios (worse, good, ideal), estimating the averted deaths per year and economic outcomes by assessing health determinants of air pollution (AP), traffic deaths and physical activity (PA). Data on air pollution and traffic fatalities were obtained from public data sources. Data used to construct scenarios, establish baseline travel mode shares and physical activity were collected through (a) open-ended individual interviews (IDIs) with 14 stakeholders (b) closed-ended survey questions to 600 citizens and (c) 2 focus group discussions (FGDs) with the same 14 stakeholders from (a). RESULTS In Port Louis, the worse-case transport scenario (doubling in car trips and a reduction in walking, motorcycle, and public transport), resulted in a total increment of 3.28 premature deaths per year. The good-case scenario (reducing car trips by half and increasing walking, motorcycle, and public transport trips) resulted in a total increment of 0.79 premature deaths per year. The ideal-case scenario (reduction in car and motorcycle trips and an increase in walking and public transport trips) resulted in a total reduction of 13.72 premature deaths per year. We estimated USD 23 millions of economic benefits related to mortality if the ideal-case was achieved. CONCLUSION Participatory HIA shows that implementing transport policies aiming for less than an ideal situation may not be adequate or sufficient to avoid negative transport-related mortality in Mauritius. Urban transport planning is an opportunity to encourage physical activity in rapidly urbanizing settings of Africa. Transport policies should aim to restrict all forms of private motorized vehicles and promote active and public transport to support public health. We highly recommend the use of participatory approaches in quantitative HIA to ensure context specificity and policy relevance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Thondoo
- Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, 1018 WV Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona (UB), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - N Mueller
- Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Department of Biomedicine, University Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08005 Barcelona, Spain; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - D Rojas-Rueda
- Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, 80523 Fort Collins, CO, USA
| | - D de Vries
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, 1018 WV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - J Gupta
- Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, 1018 WV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M J Nieuwenhuijsen
- Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Department of Biomedicine, University Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08005 Barcelona, Spain; Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Municipal Institute of Medical Research (IMIM-Hospital del Mar), 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Dutta B, Nema A, Shetake NG, Gupta J, Barick KC, Lawande MA, Pandey BN, Priyadarsini IK, Hassan PA. Glutamic acid-coated Fe 3O 4 nanoparticles for tumor-targeted imaging and therapeutics. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2020; 112:110915. [PMID: 32409067 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.110915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 03/14/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
We have developed surface functionalised Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) based system that can be used for tumor-targeted multimodal therapies and MR imaging. Biocompatible, non-essential amino acid (glutamic acid) was introduced onto the surface of Fe3O4 MNPs to provide functional sites for binding of chemotherapeutic drugs. These glutamic acid-coated Fe3O4 MNPs (GAMNPs) exhibit good water-dispersibility, magnetic responsivity and pH dependent charge conversal feature. The magnetic core as well as organic shell of GAMNPs was characterized by XRD, TEM, DLS, FTIR, PPMS and UV-visible spectroscopy and zeta-potential analyzer etc. The broad spectrum anticancer drugs, doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) and methotrexate (MTX) were electrostatically and covalently conjugated to the surface of GAMNPs, respectively for combination chemotherapy. These dual drugs loaded system (DOX-MTX-GAMNPs) shows pH dependent release behaviour of both the drugs and enhanced toxicity towards breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) as compared to their individual treatment. Fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometric analyses confirmed the successful uptake of drug loaded system into MCF-7 cell lines. Further MTX being analogue of folic acid, its co-delivery with DOX would help in internalization of both the drugs into MCF-7 cells. These GAMNPs also show good heating efficiency under AC magnetic field (Intrinsic loss power, ILP = 0.95 and 0.73 and 0.48 nHm2/Kg at Fe concentration of 0.5, 1 and 2 mg/ml, respectively) and transverse relaxivity (r2 = 152 mM-1 s-1) indicating their potential capability for hyperthermia therapy and MRI tracking. Furthermore, it has been observed that the combination of chemotherapeutic drugs and hyperthermia leads to an enhancement of cytotoxicity in MCF-7 cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bijaideep Dutta
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Anshika Nema
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India; Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology & Bioinformatics Institute, Tathawade, Pune 411033, India
| | - Neena G Shetake
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India; Radiation Biology & Health Sciences Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Jagriti Gupta
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - K C Barick
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India.
| | - Malini A Lawande
- Dept. of MRI, Dr. Balabhai Nanavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai 400056, India
| | - B N Pandey
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India; Radiation Biology & Health Sciences Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | | | - P A Hassan
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Gupta J, Juneja S, Bhattacharya J. UV Lithography-Assisted Fabrication of Low-Cost Copper Electrodes Modified with Gold Nanostructures for Improved Analyte Detection. ACS Omega 2020; 5:3172-3180. [PMID: 32118133 PMCID: PMC7045309 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An in-house UV lithography setup has been optimized to fabricate low-cost disposable electrochemical sensing Cu electrodes using a copper clad board. In view of the high oxidation probability of copper, the low-cost electrodes were modified using different gold nanostructures and a conducing polymer PEDOT:PSS to attain maximal signal output and improved shelf-life. Zero-dimensional (0D) gold nanoparticles (∼40 nm) and three-dimensional (3D) gold nanoflowers (∼38 nm) mixed with PEDOT:PSS were used as signal-enhancing conductors for the ultrasensitive detection of our model contaminant, methylene blue dye (MB). The bare copper electrode was sensitive to MB, linearly within the range of 4-100 μM, with a limit of detection of 3.49 μM. While for gold nanoparticle-PEDOT:PSS-modified electrode, the sensitivity of the electrode was found to increase linearly in the range of 0.01-0.1 μM, and for gold nanoflowers-PEDOT:PSS, the sensitivity achieved was 0.01-0.1 μM with the LOD as 0.0022 μM. For a PEDOT:PSS-modified Cu electrode, used as a comparative to study the contributing role of gold nanostructures towards improved sensitivity, the linearity was found to be in the range of 0.1-1.9 μM with the LOD as 0.0228 μM. A 6 times improvement in signal sensitivity for the nanoflower-PEDOT:PSS electrode compared to the nanoparticle-PEDOT:PSS-modified electrode indicates the influence of nanoparticle shape on the electrode efficiency. 3D gold nanoflowers with a large surface area-to-volume ratio and a high catalytic activity prove to be a superior choice for electrode modification.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jagriti Gupta
- Nanobiotechnology Lab, School
of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Subhavna Juneja
- Nanobiotechnology Lab, School
of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Jaydeep Bhattacharya
- Nanobiotechnology Lab, School
of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Dube A, Gupta J, Jindal K, Sharma A, Gupta K, Vijay M, Upadhyay R. Application of variational mode decomposition in automated migraine disease diagnosis. IJHTM 2020. [DOI: 10.1504/ijhtm.2020.10039893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
23
|
Jindal K, Upadhyay R, Vijay M, Sharma A, Gupta K, Gupta J, Dube A. Application of variational mode decomposition in automated migraine disease diagnosis. IJHTM 2020. [DOI: 10.1504/ijhtm.2020.116763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
24
|
Thongam DD, Gupta J, Sahu NK. Effect of induced defects on the properties of ZnO nanocrystals: surfactant role and spectroscopic analysis. SN Appl Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-1058-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
|
25
|
Gupta K, Chaturvedi TP, Gupta J, Agrawal R. Cell proliferation proteins and aggressiveness of histological variants of ameloblastoma and keratocystic odontogenic tumor. Biotech Histochem 2019; 94:348-351. [DOI: 10.1080/10520295.2019.1571226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- K. Gupta
- Faculty of Dental Sciences, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, India
| | | | - J. Gupta
- Faculty of Dental Sciences, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, India
| | - R. Agrawal
- Faculty of Dental Sciences, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, India
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Kabiraj A, Jaiswal R, Singh A, Gupta J, Singh A, Samadi FM. Immunohistochemical evaluation of tumor angiogenesis and the role of mast cells in oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Cancer Res Ther 2018; 14:495-502. [PMID: 29893305 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1482.163693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background Increased angiogenesis has been associated with neoplastic progression, metastasis and outcome in several studies and in a number of malignancies. Among the various host immune cells, mast cells have been implicated in tumor progression by promoting angiogenesis. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between angiogenesis, mast cells with that of the normal oral mucosa (NOM) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Materials and Methods The study was conducted using routine haematoxylin and eosin staining procedure and included immunohistochemical staining for microvessels and toluidine blue staining for mast cells. Results The microvessel density (MVD) and mast cell density (MCD) of two groups (NOM and OSCC). The MVD and MCD in OSCC ranged from 59.18 to 263.31 microvessel/mm 2 and 41.65 to 193.28 cells/mm 2 respectively with mean (±standard deviation) 161.73 ± 48.27 microvessel/mm 2 and 83.59 ± 40.67 cells/mm 2. In both NOM and OSCC, the mean MCD was comparatively lower as compared to respective MVD (MCD < MVD) and comparatively lower in NOM as compared to OSCC (normal < OSCC). Conclusion A significant correlation is present between MCD and MVD in OSCC and also that both these entities are significantly increased in the disease process when compared to that of the NOM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arpita Kabiraj
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Purba Medinipur, Haldia, West Bengal, India
| | - Rohit Jaiswal
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Anil Singh
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Saraswati Dental College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Jagriti Gupta
- Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Arun Singh
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Fahad M Samadi
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, King's George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Bhalla BB, Chadha V, Gupta J, Nagendra N, Praseeja P, Anjinappa S, Ahmed J, Srivastava R, Kumar P. Knowledge of private practitioners of Bangalore city in diagnosis, treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis and compliance with case notification. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 65:124-129. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijtb.2018.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2017] [Revised: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 01/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
28
|
Gupta J, Bahadur D. Defect-Mediated Reactive Oxygen Species Generation in Mg-Substituted ZnO Nanoparticles: Efficient Nanomaterials for Bacterial Inhibition and Cancer Therapy. ACS Omega 2018; 3:2956-2965. [PMID: 30023854 PMCID: PMC6044716 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2017] [Accepted: 02/28/2018] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Mg-substituted ZnO nanoparticles (MgZnO NPs) were synthesized by a soft chemical approach and were well-characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The absorption and photoluminescence spectra show that substitution of Mg ions results in the widening of the band gap and a significant enhancement in the concentration of defects in ZnO NPs. A systemic study of generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under dark, daylight, and visible light conditions suggests that the aqueous suspension of MgZnO NPs generates a higher level of ROS because of the surface defects (oxygen vacancies). This capability of MgZnO NPs makes them a more promising candidate for the inhibition of bacterial growth and for killing of cancer cells as compared to pure ZnO NPs, possibly because of the enhanced interaction and accumulation of MgZnO NPs in the cytoplasm or cell membrane in the presence of both Zn2+ and Mg2+ ions. Further, MgZnO NPs exhibit excellent selective killing of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells (KB) and cervical cancer cells (HeLa) with minimal toxicity to normal fibroblast cells (L929). The results suggest that the generation of ROS and Zn2+ ions are possibly responsible for the higher activity toward the depolarization of cell membrane potential, the lipid peroxidation in bacterial cells, depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, and cell cycle arrest in the S phase in cancer cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - D. Bahadur
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering
and Materials Science, Indian Institute
of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Kumar S, Yadav S, Srivastava P, Gupta K, Gupta J, Khan Y. Comparison of efficacy of three different mouthwashes in reducing aerosol contamination produced by ultrasonic scaler: A pilot study. Indian J Dent Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.4103/ijds.ijds_103_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
|
30
|
Jaiswal MK, Carrow JK, Gentry JL, Gupta J, Altangerel N, Scully M, Gaharwar AK. Vacancy-Driven Gelation Using Defect-Rich Nanoassemblies of 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides and Polymeric Binder for Biomedical Applications. Adv Mater 2017; 29. [PMID: 28940819 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201702037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2017] [Revised: 06/09/2017] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
A new approach of vacancy-driven gelation to obtain chemically crosslinked hydrogels from defect-rich 2D molybdenum disulfide (MoS2 ) nanoassemblies and polymeric binder is reported. This approach utilizes the planar and edge atomic defects available on the surface of the 2D MoS2 nanoassemblies to form mechanically resilient and elastomeric nanocomposite hydrogels. The atomic defects present on the lattice plane of 2D MoS2 nanoassemblies are due to atomic vacancies and can act as an active center for vacancy-driven gelation with a thiol-activated terminal such as four-arm poly(ethylene glycol)-thiol (PEG-SH) via chemisorption. By modulating the number of vacancies on the 2D MoS2 nanoassemblies, the physical and chemical properties of the hydrogel network can be controlled. This vacancy-driven gelation process does not require external stimuli such as UV exposure, chemical initiator, or thermal agitation for crosslinking and thus provides a nontoxic and facile approach to encapsulate cells and proteins. 2D MoS2 nanoassemblies are cytocompatible, and encapsulated cells in the nanocomposite hydrogels show high viability. Overall, the nanoengineered hydrogel obtained from vacancy-driven gelation is mechanically resilient and can be used for a range of biomedical applications including tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and cell and therapeutic delivery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manish K Jaiswal
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - James K Carrow
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - James L Gentry
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Jagriti Gupta
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Nara Altangerel
- Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Marlan Scully
- Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Akhilesh K Gaharwar
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
- Center for Remote Health Technologies and Systems, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Gupta J, Mohapatra J, Bahadur D. Visible light driven mesoporous Ag-embedded ZnO nanocomposites: reactive oxygen species enhanced photocatalysis, bacterial inhibition and photodynamic therapy. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:685-696. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03713e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The systemic diagram shows the mechanism of photocatalysis, bacterial inhibition and photodynamic therapy through the generation of reactive oxygen species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jagriti Gupta
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai – 400076
- India
| | - Jeotikanta Mohapatra
- Centre for Research in Nanotechnology and Science (CRNTS)
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai – 400076
- India
| | - D. Bahadur
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai – 400076
- India
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Gupta J, Bower CG, Cavender GA, Sullivan GA. Color Changes in High Pressure Processed Ground Beef with Different Nitrosylmyoglobin States and With or Without Added Reducing Compounds. Meat and Muscle Biology 2017. [DOI: 10.22175/rmc2017.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
|
33
|
Maier JT, Schalinski E, Gupta J, Mehta P, Hruban L, Zahumensky J, Hellmeyer L. Cervixreifung mit Dilapan: Zwischenauswertung einer internationalen Beobachtungsstudie. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1583777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
|
34
|
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate and correlate the relationship between mast cells counts and different stages of human periodontal diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study sample comprised 50 patients, which were divided into three groups, consisting of 10 cases of clinically healthy gingival tissues (control group) 20 cases of dental plaque-induced gingivitis with no attachment loss and 20 cases of localized chronic periodontitis (LCP) characterized by the loss of periodontal support. The samples for control group were obtained during tooth extractions for orthodontic reasons. The specimens were immediately fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin. CONCLUSION In this study, LCP cases had higher mast cell counts compared to gingivitis sites or healthy tissues. Increased mast cell counts in the progressing sites of periodontal diseases may indicate the importance of these cells in the progression of chronic periodontitis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raina Agrawal
- Department of Periodontology and Implantology, Sardar Patel Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Jagriti Gupta
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Sardar Patel Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Krishna Kumar Gupta
- Department of Periodontology and Implantology, Sardar Patel Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Vinod Kumar
- Department of Periodontology and Implantology, Sardar Patel Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Cardoso LF, Gupta J, Shuman S, Cole H, Kpebo D, Falb KL. What Factors Contribute to Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Urban, Conflict-Affected Settings? Qualitative Findings from Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. J Urban Health 2016; 93:364-78. [PMID: 27000124 PMCID: PMC4835354 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-016-0029-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Rapid urbanization is a key driver of the unique set of health risks facing urban populations. One of the most critical health hazards facing urban women is intimate partner violence (IPV). In post-conflict urban areas, women may face an even greater risk of IPV. Yet, few studies have examined the IPV experiences of urban-dwelling, conflict-affected women, including those who have been internally displaced. This study qualitatively examined the social and structural characteristics of the urban environment that contributed to the IPV experiences of women residing in post-conflict Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Ten focus groups were conducted with men and women, both internally displaced (IDPs) and non-displaced. Lack of support networks, changing gender roles, and tensions between traditional gender norms and those of the "modern" city were reported as key contributors to IPV. Urban poverty and with it unemployment, food insecurity, and housing instability also played a role. Finally, IDPs faced heightened vulnerability to IPV as a result of displacement and discrimination. The relationship between economic strains and IPV are similar to other conflict-affected settings, but Abidjan's urban environment presented other unique characteristics contributing to IPV. Understanding these factors is crucial to designing appropriate services for women and for implementing IPV reduction interventions in urban areas. Strengthening formal and informal mechanisms for help-seeking, utilizing multi-modal interventions that address economic stress and challenge inequitable gender norms, as well as tailoring programs specifically for IDPs, are some considerations for IPV program planning focused on conflict-affected women in urban areas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L F Cardoso
- School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
| | - J Gupta
- George Mason University, Department of Global and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, Fairfax, VA, USA
| | - S Shuman
- La Salle University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - H Cole
- International Rescue Committee, London, UK
| | - D Kpebo
- International Rescue Committee, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - K L Falb
- International Rescue Committee, New York, USA
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Abstract
We compared the changes in the cells in the basal layer of normal mucosa, oral leukoplakia with dysplasia and different grades of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) using computer aided image analysis of tissue sections. We investigated three morphometric parameters: nuclear area (NA), cell area (CA) and their ratio (NA:CA). NA and NA:CA ratio showed a statistically significant increase from dysplasia to increasing grades of OSCC. Nuclear size was useful for differentiating normal tissue, potentially malignant leukoplakia and OSCC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Gupta
- a Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology , Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital , Darbhanga , Bihar , India
| | - J Gupta
- b Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology , Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital , Darbhanga , Bihar , India
| | - R Miglani
- c Endodontics, Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital , Darbhanga , Bihar , India
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Gupta J, Mohapatra J, Bhargava P, Bahadur D. A pH-responsive folate conjugated magnetic nanoparticle for targeted chemo-thermal therapy and MRI diagnosis. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:2454-61. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04135j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Schematic representation of chemo and thermal therapy of folate conjugated magnetic nanoparticles (FA-MNPs) against cancer cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jagriti Gupta
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - Jeotikanta Mohapatra
- Centre for Research in Nanotechnology and Science (CRNTS)
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - Parag Bhargava
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - D. Bahadur
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Ho M, Gupta J, Risk J, Triantafyllou A, Shaw R, Wilson J. Evaluation of the DNA damage repair pathway through oral epithelial dysplasia scrapes: its role in the determination of malignant transformation. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2015.08.208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
39
|
Brölmann H, Bongers M, Gupta J, Garza-Leal JG, Quartero R, Veersema S, Toub DB. Early Clinical Response to Intrauterine Ultrasound-Guided Transcervical Radiofrequency Ablation. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2015; 22:S41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2015.08.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
40
|
Chadha VK, Praseeja P, Gupta J, Ahmed J, Sharada MA, Srivastava R, Gowda U, Magesh V, Singh S, Suganthi P, Lakshminarayana K, Kumar P. A descriptive study of tuberculosis case finding in private health care facilities in a South Indian district. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2015; 18:1455-8. [PMID: 25517811 DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.14.0228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
SETTING A South Indian district providing anti-tuberculosis services through the Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP) and private health care facilities. OBJECTIVE To ascertain the profile of tuberculosis (TB) patients diagnosed and/or treated in private health care facilities. METHODS Data on TB cases diagnosed and/or treated in all clinical departments of the medical college, 83 nursing homes and RNTCP health care facilities were collected prospectively. RESULTS About 83% of new TB cases recorded in the private medical college, 47% in nursing homes and 24.5% in RNTCP TB registers were extra-pulmonary. The proportion of retreatment cases was respectively 5.5%, 9.6% and 19.8%. The proportion of males and those in the economically productive age group were similar in the three data sources. About 94% of cases diagnosed in the medical college and 55% in nursing homes were registered for treatment under the RNTCP. About 11% of the smear-positive patients diagnosed in RNTCP were initial defaulters. CONCLUSION The proportion of extra-pulmonary cases was higher in the medical college and nursing homes and that of retreatment cases was lower than in the RNTCP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- V K Chadha
- Epidemiology & Research Division, National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - P Praseeja
- Epidemiology & Research Division, National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - J Gupta
- Epidemiology & Research Division, National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - J Ahmed
- Epidemiology & Research Division, National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - M A Sharada
- Epidemiology & Research Division, National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - R Srivastava
- Epidemiology & Research Division, National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - U Gowda
- Epidemiology & Research Division, National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - V Magesh
- Epidemiology & Research Division, National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - S Singh
- Epidemiology & Research Division, National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - P Suganthi
- Epidemiology & Research Division, National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - K Lakshminarayana
- Epidemiology & Research Division, National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - P Kumar
- Office of the Director, National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
|
42
|
Gupta J, Bhargava P, Bahadur D. Fluorescent ZnO for imaging and induction of DNA fragmentation and ROS-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells. J Mater Chem B 2015; 3:1968-1978. [DOI: 10.1039/c4tb01661k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Systemic diagram shows the cell death mechanism through the generation of reactive oxygen species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jagriti Gupta
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai – 400076
- India
| | - Parag Bhargava
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai – 400076
- India
| | - D. Bahadur
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai – 400076
- India
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Shukla R, Gupta J, Shukla P, Dwivedi P, Tripathi P, Bhattacharya SM, Mishra PR. Chitosan coated alginate micro particles for the oral delivery of antifilarial drugs and combinations for intervention in Brugia malayi induced lymphatic filariasis. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra06982c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Mechanism of targeting of MPs and absorption through Peyer’s patches, to lymphatics where an adult worm resides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Shukla
- Pharmaceutics Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
| | - J. Gupta
- Parasitology Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
| | - P. Shukla
- Pharmaceutics Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
| | - P. Dwivedi
- Pharmaceutics Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
| | - P. Tripathi
- Pharmaceutics Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
| | | | - Prabhat R. Mishra
- Pharmaceutics Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Sahu NK, Gupta J, Bahadur D. PEGylated FePt–Fe3O4 composite nanoassemblies (CNAs): in vitro hyperthermia, drug delivery and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Dalton Trans 2015; 44:9103-13. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03470h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Schematic representation of in vitro cancer therapy using DOX loaded PEGylated FePt/Fe3O4 composite nanoassemblies (CNAs) in the presence of ACMF or H2O2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Niroj Kumar Sahu
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai-400 076
- India
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research
| | - Jagriti Gupta
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai-400 076
- India
| | - Dhirendra Bahadur
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai-400 076
- India
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Mohapatra J, Nigam S, Gupta J, Mitra A, Aslam M, Bahadur D. Enhancement of magnetic heating efficiency in size controlled MFe2O4 (M = Mn, Fe, Co and Ni) nanoassemblies. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra13079k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The MFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle nanoassemblies (MNNAs) have been synthesized via thermal decomposition of metal chloride in ethylene glycol (EG) in the presence of ethylenediamine (EDA).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jeotikanta Mohapatra
- Centre for Research in Nanotechnology and Science (CRNTS)
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai-40076
- India
| | - Saumya Nigam
- IITB-Monash Research Academy
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai-40076
- India
| | - J. Gupta
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai-40076
- India
| | - A. Mitra
- Department of Physics
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai-40076
- India
| | - M. Aslam
- Centre for Research in Nanotechnology and Science (CRNTS)
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai-40076
- India
- Department of Physics
| | - D. Bahadur
- Centre for Research in Nanotechnology and Science (CRNTS)
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai-40076
- India
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Falb KL, Annan J, King E, Hopkins J, Kpebo D, Gupta J. Gender norms, poverty and armed conflict in Côte D'Ivoire: engaging men in women's social and economic empowerment programming. Health Educ Res 2014; 29:1015-1027. [PMID: 25274720 PMCID: PMC4235567 DOI: 10.1093/her/cyu058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2014] [Accepted: 08/28/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Engaging men is a critical component in efforts to reduce intimate partner violence (IPV). Little is known regarding men's perspectives of approaches that challenge inequitable gender norms, particularly in settings impacted by armed conflict. This article describes men's experiences with a women's empowerment program and highlights men's perceptions of gender norms, poverty and armed conflict, as they relate to achieving programmatic goals. Data are from 32 Ivorian men who participated in indepth interviews in 2012. Interviews were undertaken as part of an intervention that combined gender dialogue groups for both women and their male partners with women's only village savings and loans programs to reduce IPV against women. Findings suggested that in the context of armed conflict, traditional gender norms and economic stressors experienced by men challenged fulfillment of gender roles and threatened men's sense of masculinity. Men who participated in gender dialogue groups discussed their acceptance of programming and identified improvements in their relationships with their female partners. These men further discussed increased financial planning along with their partners, and attributed such increases to the intervention. Addressing men's perceptions of masculinity, poverty and armed conflict may be key components to reduce men's violence against women in conflict-affected settings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K L Falb
- Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, Research, Evaluation and Learning Unit, International Rescue Committee, New York, NY 10168, Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY 10027, USA and Innovations for Poverty Action, Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, Research, Evaluation and Learning Unit, International Rescue Committee, New York, NY 10168, Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY 10027, USA and Innovations for Poverty Action, Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire
| | - J Annan
- Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, Research, Evaluation and Learning Unit, International Rescue Committee, New York, NY 10168, Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY 10027, USA and Innovations for Poverty Action, Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire
| | - E King
- Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, Research, Evaluation and Learning Unit, International Rescue Committee, New York, NY 10168, Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY 10027, USA and Innovations for Poverty Action, Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire
| | - J Hopkins
- Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, Research, Evaluation and Learning Unit, International Rescue Committee, New York, NY 10168, Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY 10027, USA and Innovations for Poverty Action, Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire
| | - D Kpebo
- Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, Research, Evaluation and Learning Unit, International Rescue Committee, New York, NY 10168, Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY 10027, USA and Innovations for Poverty Action, Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire
| | - J Gupta
- Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, Research, Evaluation and Learning Unit, International Rescue Committee, New York, NY 10168, Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY 10027, USA and Innovations for Poverty Action, Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, Research, Evaluation and Learning Unit, International Rescue Committee, New York, NY 10168, Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY 10027, USA and Innovations for Poverty Action, Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Veersema S, Bongers M, Quartero R, Brölmann H, Garza-Leal J, Gupta J, Toub D. Transcervical, Intrauterine Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation of Uterine Fibroids with the VizAblate® System: 12-Month Reduction of Fibroid Perfused and Total Volume. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2014.08.206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
48
|
Singh A, Jha RK, Kapoor A, Gupta J. Tadalafil in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Protocol for the Systematic Review of Adverse Events. Value Health 2014; 17:A810-A811. [PMID: 27203059 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Singh
- Optum Global Solutions, Noida, India
| | - R K Jha
- Optum Global Solutions, Noida, India
| | - A Kapoor
- Optum Global Solutions, Noida, India
| | - J Gupta
- Optum Global Solutions, Noida, India
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Brölmann H, Gupta J, Bongers M, Garza-Leal J, Quartero R, Veersema S, Toub D. Transcervical, Intrauterine Sonography-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation of Uterine Fibroids with the VizAblate® System: 12-Month Safety, Reintervention and Pregnancy Outcomes. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2014.08.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
50
|
Quartero R, Garza-Leal J, Veersema S, Gupta J, Bongers M, Brölmann H, Toub D. Menstrual Blood Loss Reduction at Twelve Months after Radiofrequency Ablation of Uterine Fibroids with the VizAblate® System. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2014.08.207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|