1
|
Roca IC, Cojocaru E, Rusu CD, Trandafir LM, Săveanu CI, Lupu VV, Butnariu LI, Ţarcă V, Moscalu M, Bernic J, Lupu A, Ţarcă E. The Role of Natural Extracts in the Management of Infantile Hemangiomas and Vascular Tumors. Pediatric Health Med Ther 2024; 15:1-16. [PMID: 38213420 PMCID: PMC10778175 DOI: 10.2147/phmt.s439537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Hemangiomas are vascular tumors resulting from the proliferation of endothelial-like cells; they are the most common childhood tumors, affecting approximately 5-10% of newborns and infants. Besides hemangiomas, which are definitely benign tumors despite their overgrowth potential, there are other vascular tumors like hemangioendotheliomas, which may display intermediate characteristics between benign hemangiomas and highly malignant angiosarcomas. Standard therapy may be constricted by serious adverse effects, high cost, or traumatic influence. Diet is a major resource for health preservation, disease prevention, and treatment. The therapeutic property of edible berries, marine products, or medicinal plants have long been known and used in traditional medicine; a plant-based nutrition can prevent the development and progression of diseases associated with extensive neo-vascularization. The purpose of our review is to highlight those natural treatments that hemangioma and vascular tumor patients can receive in the future, both for their benefit and that of their families. We performed the review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Metanalysis Statement. We used the Web of Science, PubMed, and EMBASE engines for the study, and searched for the association of hemangioma with naturopathic treatment/plant extract/plants in published articles. We found that natural extracts from plants and fruits are cost-effective and safe treatments for hemangiomas and vascular tumors, as well as for other forms of cancer. In any case, more in vitro and in vivo studies are needed to confirm the proposed signaling pathways in tumors and validate the improvement parameters after natural products administration. The era of molecularly targeted therapy and personalized medicine is approaching and naturally occurring substances are very useful tools for tumor treatment and prevention. Plant extract substances have strong specificity and pertinence, are non- toxic and have few side effects, and may become an emerging cancer treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iulia Cristina Roca
- Department of Surgery II, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, 700115, Romania
| | - Elena Cojocaru
- Department of Morphofunctional Sciences I – Pathology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, 700115, Romania
| | - Carmen Daniela Rusu
- Department of Surgery II, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, 700115, Romania
| | - Laura Mihaela Trandafir
- Department of Mother and Child Medicine–Pediatrics, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, 700115, Romania
| | - Cătălina Iulia Săveanu
- Surgical Department, Discipline of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, 700115, Romania
| | - Vasile Valeriu Lupu
- Department of Mother and Child Medicine–Pediatrics, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, 700115, Romania
| | - Lăcrămioara Ionela Butnariu
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, 700115, Romania
| | - Viorel Ţarcă
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Interdisciplinarity, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, 700115, Romania
| | - Mihaela Moscalu
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Interdisciplinarity, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, 700115, Romania
| | - Jana Bernic
- Discipline of Pediatric Surgery, “Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Moldova
| | - Ancuța Lupu
- Department of Mother and Child Medicine–Pediatrics, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, 700115, Romania
| | - Elena Ţarcă
- Department of Surgery II, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, 700115, Romania
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Luca AC, Pădureț IA, Țarcă V, David SG, Mîndru DE, Roșu ST, Roșu EV, Adumitrăchioaiei H, Bernic J, Cojocaru E, Țarcă E. Nutritional Approach in Selected Inherited Metabolic Cardiac Disorders-A Concise Summary of Available Scientific Evidence. Nutrients 2023; 15:4795. [PMID: 38004189 PMCID: PMC10675151 DOI: 10.3390/nu15224795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Inborn errors of metabolism (IMDs) are a group of inherited diseases that manifest themselves through a myriad of signs and symptoms, including structural or functional cardiovascular damage. The therapy of these diseases is currently based on enzyme-replacement therapy, chaperone therapy or the administration of supplements and the establishment of personalized dietary plans. Starting from the major signs identified by the pediatric cardiologist that can indicate the presence of such a metabolic disease-cardiomyopathies, conduction disorders or valvular dysplasias-we tried to paint the portrait of dietary interventions that can improve the course of patients with mitochondrial diseases or lysosomal abnormalities. The choice of the two categories of inborn errors of metabolism is not accidental and reflects the experience and concern of the authors regarding the management of patients with such diagnoses. A ketogenic diet offers promising results in selected cases, although, to date, studies have failed to bring enough evidence to support generalized recommendations. Other diets have been successfully utilized in patients with IMDs, but their specific effect on the cardiac phenotype and function is not yet fully understood. Significant prospective studies are necessary in order to understand and establish which diet best suits every patient depending on the inherited metabolic disorder. The most suitable imagistic monitoring method for the impact of different diets on the cardiovascular system is still under debate, with no protocols yet available. Echocardiography is readily available in most hospital settings and brings important information regarding the impact of diets on the left ventricular parameters. Cardiac MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) could better characterize the cardiac tissue and bring forth both functional and structural information.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alina Costina Luca
- Pediatrics Department, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (A.C.L.); (I.-A.P.); (D.E.M.); (E.V.R.)
| | - Ioana-Alexandra Pădureț
- Pediatrics Department, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (A.C.L.); (I.-A.P.); (D.E.M.); (E.V.R.)
- Saint Mary Emergency Hospital for Children, 700309 Iasi, Romania; (S.G.D.); (H.A.)
| | - Viorel Țarcă
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Interdisciplinarity, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | | | - Dana Elena Mîndru
- Pediatrics Department, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (A.C.L.); (I.-A.P.); (D.E.M.); (E.V.R.)
| | - Solange Tamara Roșu
- Nursing Department, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Eduard Vasile Roșu
- Pediatrics Department, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (A.C.L.); (I.-A.P.); (D.E.M.); (E.V.R.)
| | | | - Jana Bernic
- Discipline of Pediatric Surgery, “Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2025 Chisinau, Moldova;
| | - Elena Cojocaru
- Department of Morphofunctional Sciences I—Pathology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Elena Țarcă
- Surgery II Department—Pediatric Surgery, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania;
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tîrnovanu MC, Tîrnovanu VG, Toma B, Toma L, Țarcă E, Stătescu L, Tîrnovanu ȘD, Ungureanu C, Trandafirescu MF, Bernic J, Cojocaru E. Unexpected Dramatic Evolution of Placenta Increta: Case Report and Literature Review. J Pers Med 2023; 13:1563. [PMID: 38003877 PMCID: PMC10671948 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13111563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Revised: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Placental morbid adherence is a known risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. The incidence of abnormal placental attachment has been increasing over the past few decades, mainly due to rising rates of cesarean deliveries, advanced maternal age, and the use of assisted reproductive technologies. Cesarean section is a significant risk factor for placenta increta, as it disrupts the normal architecture of the uterine wall, making it more difficult for the placenta to detach after delivery. We present the case of a woman who underwent a cesarean section at 28 weeks due to anterior placenta previa, accompanied by hemorrhage and rupture of membranes. Following the delivery, she experienced normal postoperative bleeding and was discharged home after five days. However, six weeks later, she presented with heavy bleeding, leading to the decision to perform a total hysterectomy. The levels of HCG were found to be low. The pathological examination of the specimens confirmed a diagnosis of placenta increta, as it revealed notable placental proliferation, necrotic villi, and placental invasion near the uterine serosa. Notably, we did not find any similar cases documented in the literature. Patients experiencing prolonged vaginal bleeding after childbirth and diagnosed with placenta accreta should be closely monitored through ultrasound examinations; abnormal proliferation of the placenta can occur, and prompt detection is crucial for appropriate management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mihaela Camelia Tîrnovanu
- Department of Mother and Child Medicine, “Grigore. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (M.C.T.); (V.G.T.); (L.T.)
- “Cuza Voda” Obstetrics-Gynecology Clinic Hospital, 700038 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Vlad Gabriel Tîrnovanu
- Department of Mother and Child Medicine, “Grigore. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (M.C.T.); (V.G.T.); (L.T.)
| | - Bogdan Toma
- “Cuza Voda” Obstetrics-Gynecology Clinic Hospital, 700038 Iasi, Romania;
- Department of Morphofunctional Sciences I, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (C.U.); (M.F.T.); (E.C.)
| | - Loredana Toma
- Department of Mother and Child Medicine, “Grigore. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (M.C.T.); (V.G.T.); (L.T.)
- “Cuza Voda” Obstetrics-Gynecology Clinic Hospital, 700038 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Elena Țarcă
- Department of Surgery II, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Laura Stătescu
- Department of Dermatology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Ștefan Dragoș Tîrnovanu
- Department of Surgery II, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Carmen Ungureanu
- Department of Morphofunctional Sciences I, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (C.U.); (M.F.T.); (E.C.)
| | - Mioara Florentina Trandafirescu
- Department of Morphofunctional Sciences I, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (C.U.); (M.F.T.); (E.C.)
| | - Jana Bernic
- Discipline of Pediatric Surgery, “Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2025 Chisinau, Moldova;
| | - Elena Cojocaru
- Department of Morphofunctional Sciences I, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (C.U.); (M.F.T.); (E.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Luca AC, David SG, David AG, Țarcă V, Pădureț IA, Mîndru DE, Roșu ST, Roșu EV, Adumitrăchioaiei H, Bernic J, Cojocaru E, Țarcă E. Atherosclerosis from Newborn to Adult-Epidemiology, Pathological Aspects, and Risk Factors. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:2056. [PMID: 37895437 PMCID: PMC10608492 DOI: 10.3390/life13102056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity throughout the world, accounting for 16.7 million deaths each year. The underlying pathological process for the majority of cardiovascular diseases is atherosclerosis, a slowly progressing, multifocal, chronic, immune-inflammatory disease that involves the intima of large and medium-sized arteries. The process of atherosclerosis begins in childhood as fatty streaks-an accumulation of lipids, inflammatory cells, and smooth muscle cells in the arterial wall. Over time, a more complex lesion develops into an atheroma and characteristic fibrous plaques. Atherosclerosis alone is rarely fatal; it is the further changes that render fibrous plaques vulnerable to rupture; plaque rupture represents the most common cause of coronary thrombosis. The prevalence of atherosclerosis is increasing worldwide and more than 50% of people with circulatory disease die of it, mostly in modern societies. Epidemiological studies have revealed several environmental and genetic risk factors that are associated with the early formation of a pathogenic foundation for atherosclerosis, such as dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and smoking. The purpose of this review is to bring together the current information concerning the origin and progression of atherosclerosis in childhood as well as the identification of known risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in children.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alina Costina Luca
- Pediatrics Department, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (A.C.L.); (D.E.M.); (E.V.R.)
| | - Simona Georgiana David
- Saint Mary Emergency Hospital for Children, 700309 Iasi, Romania; (S.G.D.); (A.G.D.); (I.-A.P.); (H.A.)
| | - Alexandru Gabriel David
- Saint Mary Emergency Hospital for Children, 700309 Iasi, Romania; (S.G.D.); (A.G.D.); (I.-A.P.); (H.A.)
| | - Viorel Țarcă
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Interdisciplinarity, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Ioana-Alexandra Pădureț
- Saint Mary Emergency Hospital for Children, 700309 Iasi, Romania; (S.G.D.); (A.G.D.); (I.-A.P.); (H.A.)
| | - Dana Elena Mîndru
- Pediatrics Department, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (A.C.L.); (D.E.M.); (E.V.R.)
| | - Solange Tamara Roșu
- Nursing Department, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Eduard Vasile Roșu
- Pediatrics Department, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (A.C.L.); (D.E.M.); (E.V.R.)
| | - Heidrun Adumitrăchioaiei
- Saint Mary Emergency Hospital for Children, 700309 Iasi, Romania; (S.G.D.); (A.G.D.); (I.-A.P.); (H.A.)
| | - Jana Bernic
- Discipline of Pediatric Surgery, “Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2025 Chisinau, Moldova;
| | - Elena Cojocaru
- Department of Morphofunctional Sciences I—Pathology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Elena Țarcă
- Surgery II Department—Pediatric Surgery, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania;
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Țarcă E, Al Namat D, Luca AC, Lupu VV, Al Namat R, Lupu A, Bălănescu L, Bernic J, Butnariu LI, Moscalu M, Hînganu MV. Omphalocele and Cardiac Abnormalities-The Importance of the Association. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:diagnostics13081413. [PMID: 37189514 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13081413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Omphalocele is the most common ventral abdominal wall defect. Omphalocele is associated with other significant anomalies in up to 80% of cases, among which the cardiac ones are the most frequent. The aim of our paper is to highlight, through a review of the literature, the importance and frequency of association between the two malformations and what impact this association has on the management and evolution of patients with these pathologies. We reviewed the titles, the available abstracts, and the full texts of 244 papers from the last 23 years, from three medical databases, to extract data for our review. Due to the frequent association of the two malformations and the unfavorable effect of the major cardiac anomaly on the prognosis of the newborn, the electrocardiogram and echocardiography must be included in the first postnatal investigations. The timing of surgery for abdominal wall defect closure is mostly dictated by the cardiac defect severity, and usually the cardiac defect takes priority. After the cardiac defect is medically stabilized or surgically repaired, the omphalocele reduction and closure of the abdominal defect are performed in a more controlled setting, with improved outcomes. Compared to omphalocele patients without cardiac defects, children with this association are more likely to experience prolonged hospitalizations, neurologic, and cognitive impairments. Major cardiac abnormalities such as structural defects that require surgical treatment or result in developmental delay will significantly increase the death rate of patients with omphalocele. In conclusion, the prenatal diagnosis of omphalocele and early detection of other associated structural or chromosomal anomalies are of overwhelming importance, contributing to the establishment of antenatal and postnatal prognosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Țarcă
- Department of Surgery II-Pediatric Surgery, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iassy, Romania
| | - Dina Al Namat
- "Saint Mary" Emergency Children Hospital, 700309 Iassy, Romania
| | - Alina Costina Luca
- Department of Mother and Child Medicine-Pediatrics, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iassy, Romania
| | - Vasile Valeriu Lupu
- Department of Mother and Child Medicine-Pediatrics, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iassy, Romania
| | - Razan Al Namat
- Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iassy, Romania
| | - Ancuța Lupu
- Department of Mother and Child Medicine-Pediatrics, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iassy, Romania
| | - Laura Bălănescu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery and Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Jana Bernic
- Discipline of Pediatric Surgery, "Nicolae Testemițanu" State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2025 Chisinau, Moldova
| | - Lăcrămioara Ionela Butnariu
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iassy, Romania
| | - Mihaela Moscalu
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Interdisciplinarity, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iassy, Romania
| | - Marius Valeriu Hînganu
- Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iassy, Romania
| |
Collapse
|