1
|
Yuan J, Wang Y, Gao J, Zhang X, Xing J. Eicosapentaenoic Acid Alleviates Inflammatory Response and Insulin Resistance in Pregnant Mice With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Physiol Res 2024; 73:57-68. [PMID: 38466005 PMCID: PMC11019622 DOI: 10.33549/physiolres.935113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on insulin resistance in pregnant mice with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and underlying mechanism. C57BL/6 mice fed with a high-fat diet for 4 weeks and the newly gestated were selected and injected with streptozotocin for GDM modeling. We demonstrated that the fasting insulin levels (FINS) and insulin sensitivity index (ISI) in serum and blood glucose level were significantly higher in GDM group than in normal control (NC) group. The low or high dose of EPA intervention reduced these levels, and the effect of high dose intervention was more significant. The area under the curve in GDM group was higher than that of NC group, and then gradually decreased after low or high dose of EPA treatment. The serum levels of TC, TG and LDL were increased in GDM group, while decreased in EPA group. GDM induced down-regulation of HDL level, and the low or high dose of EPA gradually increased this level. The levels of p-AKT2Ser, p-IRS-1Tyr, GLUT4, and ratios of pIRS-1Tyr/IRS-1 and pAKT2Ser/AKT2 in gastrocnemius muscle were reduced in GDM group, while low or high dose of EPA progressively increased these alterations. GDM enhanced TLR4, NF-kappaB p65, IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha levels in placental tissues, and these expressions were declined at different dose of EPA, and the decrease was greater at high dose. We concluded that EPA receded the release of inflammatory factors in the placental tissues by inhibiting the activation of TLR4 signaling, thereby alleviating the IR.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Yuan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Lubei District, Tangshan, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Xing J, Dong K, Liu X, Ma J, Yuan E, Zhang L, Fang Y. Enhancing gestational diabetes mellitus risk assessment and treatment through GDMPredictor: a machine learning approach. J Endocrinol Invest 2024:10.1007/s40618-024-02328-z. [PMID: 38460091 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-024-02328-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a serious health concern that affects pregnant women worldwide and can lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Early detection of high-risk individuals and the implementation of appropriate treatment can enhance these outcomes. METHODS We conducted a study on a cohort of 3467 pregnant women during their pregnancy, with a total of 5649 clinical and biochemical records collected. We utilized this dataset as our training dataset to develop a web server called GDMPredictor. The GDMPredictor utilizes advanced machine learning techniques to predict the risk of GDM in pregnant women. We also personalize treatment recommendations based on essential biochemical indicators, such as A1MG, BMG, CysC, CO2, TBA, FPG, and CREA. Our assessment of GDMPredictor's effectiveness involved training it on the dataset of 3467 pregnant women and measuring its ability to predict GDM risk using an AUC and auPRC. RESULTS GDMPredictor demonstrated an impressive level of precision by achieving an AUC score of 0.967. To tailor our treatment recommendations, we use the GDM risk level to identify higher risk candidates who require more intensive care. The GDMPredictor can accept biochemical indicators for predicting the risk of GDM at any period from 1 to 24 weeks, providing healthcare professionals with an intuitive interface to identify high-risk patients and give optimal treatment recommendations. CONCLUSIONS The GDMPredictor presents a valuable asset for clinical practice, with the potential to change the management of GDM in pregnant women. Its high accuracy and efficiency make it a reliable tool for doctors to improve patient outcomes. Early identification of high-risk individuals and tailored treatment can improve maternal and fetal health outcomes http://www.bioinfogenetics.info/GDM/ .
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Xing
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for In Vitro Diagnosis of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - K Dong
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for In Vitro Diagnosis of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for In Vitro Diagnosis of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - J Ma
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for In Vitro Diagnosis of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - E Yuan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China.
- Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for In Vitro Diagnosis of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China.
- Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for In Vitro Diagnosis of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
| | - Y Fang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 7 Kangfu Qian Street, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China.
- Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for In Vitro Diagnosis of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Xing J, Peng M, Deng Z, Chan KL, Chang Q, Ho RTH. The Prevalence of Bullying Victimization and Perpetration Among the School-Aged Population in Chinese Communities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Trauma Violence Abuse 2023; 24:3445-3460. [PMID: 36331136 DOI: 10.1177/15248380221129595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Though bullying was predominantly documented in Western societies, increasing attention has been paid to bullying in Chinese communities during recent years. It remains unknown whether bullying among youngsters in the Chinese communities is similar to or different from their counterparts in Western societies. A systematic review was primarily conducted in English and Chinese databases from the start to December 31, 2021. This study estimated the prevalence of overall (integrating both face-to-face and cyber forms), face-to-face, and cyber bullying victimization and perpetration using random-effects models. Based on 68 eligible studies, this study revealed a pooled prevalence of overall bullying victimization of 22.7% (95% Confidence Interval [CI] [17.7, 28.6]) and a pooled prevalence of overall bullying perpetration of 15.7% (95% CI [6.7, 32.3]). Besides, the estimated prevalence were 20.8% and 10.3% for face-to-face bullying victimization and perpetration, while 9.6% and 8.4% for cyberbullying victimization and perpetration. The subgroup analyses showed that the high heterogeneity of prevalence among the studies estimating bullying victimization and perpetration could be accounted for by sample characteristics and the measurement approaches. This study suggests that bullying is prevalent in the Chinese communities, comparable to, if not higher than, in the Western societies. Prevention and intervention programs are urgently required to reduce bullying among the school-aged population in Chinese communities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianli Xing
- China Youth University of Political Studies, Beijing, China
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lee JLC, Xing J, Ho RTH. What Is Known From the Published Literature About Yoga Interventions Delivered in Community Settings for Older Adults? A Systematic Scoping Review. J Aging Phys Act 2023; 31:1039-1050. [PMID: 37263591 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2022-0346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2022] [Revised: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, mind-body exercises have arisen as a popular type of physical exercise among older adults in both Eastern and Western countries. In the last 10 years, yoga has been established as a key physical activity intervention for older adults. Thus, the literature on yoga interventions delivered in community settings for older adults warrants a formal appraisal. This scoping review synthesized information on intervention contents and outcomes and summarized data on attrition, adherence, and adverse events for community health practitioners. In addition, this review used the Template for Intervention Description and Replication and the Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome checklist to identify areas of depth and gaps in the literature on yoga interventions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Janet Lok Chun Lee
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong,Hong Kong
| | - Jianli Xing
- Department of Social Work, China Youth University of Political Studies, Beijing, BJ,China
| | - Rainbow Tin Hung Ho
- Department of Social Work and Social Administration & Centre on Behavioral Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong,Hong Kong
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang PF, Xing J. The clinical outcomes of intra-articular injection of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells vs. bone marrow aspirate concentrate in cartilage regeneration: a systematic review. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2023; 27:7533-7543. [PMID: 37667930 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202308_33405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This systematic review focuses on which sources of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are more beneficial for cartilage repair, specifically comparing umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCB-MSCs) and bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) in patients treated via a high tibial osteotomy (HTO) plus mesenchymal stem cells augmentation. MATERIALS AND METHODS PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science were searched for literature published in English that compared the effects of hUCB-MSC amplification and BMAC transplantation in articular cartilage lesions of the human knee with at least 1 year of follow-up after surgery. The risk of bias in the included retrospective studies was assessed via the Coleman Methodology Score. The clinical prognosis was assessed based on the total clinical score, pain, function, and degree of cartilage repair. RESULTS The risk of bias in the included retrospective cohort studies was evaluated as fair. A formal meta-analysis of outcomes was not possible as the low evidence level and the nature of pooled retrospective studies introduced considerable heterogeneity. At an average of 1 year after surgery, two included studies reported that the ratio of normal and nearly normal cartilage repair assessed by International Cartilage Repair Society grading system (ICRS) grading in the second arthroscopy was higher in the hUCB-MSC group (Lee: 71.2% and 81.3%; Yang: 77.3%) than in the BMAC group (Lee: 45% and 40.5%; Yang: 56.8%). Ryu et al reported no significant difference between groups in the ICRS grade at 1-year post-operation (p = 0.655). Overall clinical outcome, pain and function were significantly improved at the last follow-up in both the BMAC group and the hUCB-MSC group, and there were no significant differences in these measures between groups. CONCLUSIONS This systematic review presents evidence that compared with BMAC injection, intra-articular hUCB-MSCs can induce significantly better tissue repair at 1 year after surgery, as assessed by the ICRS grade. Although there is only short-term follow-up evidence and a lack of histochemical evidence, our systematic review supports the recommendation to use hUCB-MSCs as the source of pluripotent stem cells for treating ICRS III cartilage lesions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P-F Wang
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an JiaoTong University, Xi'an, China.
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Xing J, Zhang N, Chen B, Tong ZC, Liu HM, Zhou HZ. Rare adult Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma with multiple-bone invasion - clinical experience and literature review. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2023; 27:6653-6661. [PMID: 37522676 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202307_33135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is a borderline vascular tumor between hemangioma and malignant angiosarcoma. While KHE has strong local invasion with rare spontaneous regression, it is not observed with distant metastasis. Even if KHE is asymptomatic or without the Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon (KMP), bone or joint invasion should clearly receive proactive treatment. KHE commonly affects infants/children but is rarely seen in adults. CASE REPORT We reported a rare adult KHE case with an invasion of >10 separate forearm/hand bones, who underwent multiple-lesion resection and finger amputation after tumor recurrence. Tumor recurrence and KMP were not observed during the 6-month follow-up after the final operation. During the hospitalization and follow-up period, the patient only received medications for infection prevention and pain relief. CONCLUSIONS Multiple resectable lesions were found in the distal limb, for which complete resection might not present typical features (high-intensity T2-weighted MRI), which might fail to detect all KHE lesions. Therefore, complete excision is not optimal for multiple resectable KHE lesions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Xing
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an JiaoTong University, Xi'an, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wang R, Yu M, Xia J, Ren Z, Xing J, Li C, Xu Q, Cang J, Zhang D. Cold stress triggers freezing tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) via hormone regulation and transcription of related genes. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2023; 25:308-321. [PMID: 36385725 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Low temperatures limit the geographic distribution and yield of plants. Hormones play an important role in coordinating the growth and development of plants and their tolerance to low temperatures. However, the mechanisms by which hormones affect plant resistance to extreme cold stress in the natural environment are still unclear. In this study, two winter wheat varieties with different cold resistances, Dn1 and J22, were used to conduct targeted plant hormone metabolome analysis on the tillering nodes of winter wheat at 5 °C, -10 °C and -25 °C using an LC-ESI-MS/MS system. We screened 39 hormones from 88 plant hormone metabolites and constructed a partial regulatory network of auxin, jasmonic acid and cytokinin. GO analysis and enrichment of KEGG pathways in different metabolites showed that the 'plant hormone signal transduction' pathway was the most common. Our study showed that extreme low temperature increased the most levels of auxin, cytokinin and salicylic acid, and decreased levels of jasmonic acid and abscisic acid, and that levels of auxin, jasmonic acid and cytokinin in Dn1 were higher than those in J22. These changes in hormone levels were associated with changes in gene expression in synthesis, catabolism, transport and signal transduction pathways. These results differ from the previous hormone regulation mechanisms, which were mostly obtained at 4 °C. Our results provide a basis for further understanding the molecular mechanisms by which plant endogenous hormones regulate plant freezing stress tolerance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Wang
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - M Yu
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - J Xia
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - Z Ren
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - J Xing
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - C Li
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - Q Xu
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - J Cang
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - D Zhang
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Xing J, Fu YH, Song Z, Wang Q, Ma T, Li M, Zhuang Y, Li Z, Zhu YJ, Tang W, Wang SG, Yang N, Wang PF, Zhang K. Predictive model for deep venous thrombosis caused by closed lower limb fracture after thromboprophylactic treatment. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2022; 26:8508-8522. [PMID: 36459032 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202211_30387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Currently, there are still no convincing clinical models predicting closed lower extremity fracture-associated deep vein thrombosis in patients treated through thromboprophylactic methods. We aimed at using two retrospective cohorts to develop and externally verify a clinical prediction model for deep vein thrombosis in patients treated with anticoagulants after suffering closed lower extremity fractures. PATIENTS AND METHODS We evaluated the patients' pre- and post-operatively, to accurately determine the predictive power of the biomarkers and clinical risk factors. Two retrospective cohorts were used for the development and external verification of a pre-operative clinical prediction model (development: n = 2,253; verification: n = 833) and post-operative clinical prediction model (development: n = 1,422; verification: n = 449), respectively. RESULTS The C-indices were used to show the predicted incidence of objective thrombosis at the pre- and post-operative stage, which were then compared with the observed incidence of thrombosis in both cohorts. Biomarkers and clinical indicators were included in pre- and post-operative nomograms, which were adequately calibrated in both cohorts. The cross-validated C-indices of the pre- and post-operative clinical prediction models in the verification cohort were 0.706 (95% Cl, 0.67-0.74) and 0.875 (95% Cl, 0.84-0.91), respectively. CONCLUSIONS We present our findings of novel pre- and post-operative nomograms for the prediction of deep venous thrombosis in patients who received thromboprophylaxis after suffering closed lower extremity fractures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Xing
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhou L, Dai T, Zhang D, Guo H, Zhou F, Shi B, Wang S, Ji Z, Wang C, Yao X, Wei Q, Chen N, Xing J, Yang J, Kong C, Huang J, Ye D. 152P An epidemiologic study on PD-L1 expression with clinical observation of initial treatment pattern in the Chinese muscle invasive urothelial bladder carcinoma patients. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.10.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
|
10
|
Ferrier L, Bouteyre P, Pick A, Cueff S, Dang NHM, Diederichs C, Belarouci A, Benyattou T, Zhao JX, Su R, Xing J, Xiong Q, Nguyen HS. Unveiling the Enhancement of Spontaneous Emission at Exceptional Points. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:083602. [PMID: 36053693 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.083602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Exceptional points (EPs), singularities of non-Hermitian physics where complex spectral resonances degenerate, are one of the most exotic features of nonequilibrium open systems with unique properties. For instance, the emission rate of quantum emitters placed near resonators with EPs is enhanced (compared to the free-space emission rate) by a factor that scales quadratically with the resonance quality factor. Here, we verify the theory of spontaneous emission at EPs by measuring photoluminescence from photonic-crystal slabs that are embedded with a high-quantum-yield active material. While our experimental results verify the theoretically predicted enhancement, they also highlight the practical limitations on the enhancement due to material loss. Our designed structures can be used in applications that require enhanced and controlled emission, such as quantum sensing and imaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Ferrier
- Université Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, INL, UMR5270, 69130 Ecully, France
| | - P Bouteyre
- Université Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, INL, UMR5270, 69130 Ecully, France
| | - A Pick
- Applied Physics Department, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
| | - S Cueff
- Université Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, INL, UMR5270, 69130 Ecully, France
| | - N H M Dang
- Université Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, INL, UMR5270, 69130 Ecully, France
| | - C Diederichs
- Laboratoire de Physique de l'École normale supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - A Belarouci
- Université Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, INL, UMR5270, 69130 Ecully, France
| | - T Benyattou
- Université Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, INL, UMR5270, 69130 Ecully, France
| | - J X Zhao
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - R Su
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - J Xing
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Qihua Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), F-75231 Paris, France
| | - H S Nguyen
- Université Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, INL, UMR5270, 69130 Ecully, France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), F-75231 Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Xing J, Zhang Y, Guan J, Cai J, Wu B, Hei Z. Use of a urinary catheter as a guidewire to facilitate safe nasotracheal intubation following iatrogenic retropharyngeal perforation. Anaesth Rep 2022; 10:e12197. [PMID: 36504729 PMCID: PMC9722399 DOI: 10.1002/anr3.12197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Nasotracheal intubation facilitates adequate access for surgical procedures in the oral cavity, is not limited by mouth opening and can be better tolerated by patients in intensive care. Complications of nasotracheal intubation can include epistaxis, turbinate injury and sinusitis. Retropharyngeal submucosal perforation by the tracheal tube has also been infrequently reported. Here, we report a case of difficult nasotracheal intubation resulting in retropharyngeal submucosal perforation in a patient with a history of obstructive sleep apnoea listed for uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. To facilitate successful tracheal re-intubation, we used a soft urinary catheter via the other nostril. In this report, we discuss the reasons why this complication may have occurred, how submucosal perforation could be avoided, and reflect on our management of this rare complication. Difficult nasotracheal intubation can present unique challenges, and airway management plans should be made accordingly.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J. Xing
- Department of AnesthesiologyThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina
| | - Y. Zhang
- Department of AnesthesiologyThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina
| | - J. Guan
- Department of AnesthesiologyThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina
| | - J. Cai
- Department of AnesthesiologyThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina
| | - B. Wu
- Department of AnesthesiologyThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina
| | - Z. Hei
- Department of AnesthesiologyThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Xing J, Fang Y, Zhang W, Zhang H, Tang D, Wang D. Bacterial driver-passenger model in biofilms: a new mechanism in the development of colorectal cancer. Clin Transl Oncol 2022; 24:784-795. [PMID: 35000132 DOI: 10.1007/s12094-021-02738-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a heterogeneous disease of the intestinal epithelium and ranks the third largest diagnosed malignancy in the world. Many studies have shown that the high risk of CRC is believed to be related to the formation of biofilms. To prove causation, it will be significant to decipher which specific bacteria in biofilms initiate and maintain CRC and fully describe their underlying mechanisms. Here we introduce a bacterial driver-passenger model. This model added a novel and compelling angle to the role of microorganisms, putting more emphasis on the transformation of bacterial composition in biofilms which play different roles in the development of CRC. In this model, bacterial drivers can initiate the formation of CRC through genotoxicity, while bacterial passengers maintain the CRC process through metabolites. On the basis of these pathogens, we further turned our attention to strategies that can inhibit and eradicate these pathogenic biofilms, with the aim of finding new ways to hinder colorectal carcinogenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Xing
- Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Department of Clinical Medical College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - W Zhang
- Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - D Tang
- Department of General Surgery, Institute of General Surgery, Clinical Medical College, Northern Jiangsu Province Hospital, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, People's Republic of China.
| | - D Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Institute of General Surgery, Clinical Medical College, Northern Jiangsu Province Hospital, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Chen C, Chen X, Chen J, Xing J, Hei Z, Zhang Q, Liu Z, Zhou S. Association between Preoperative hs-crp/Albumin Ratio and Postoperative sirs in Elderly Patients: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study. J Nutr Health Aging 2022; 26:352-359. [PMID: 35450991 DOI: 10.1007/s12603-022-1761-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is one of the severe postoperative complications in elderly patients and seriously affects their prognosis and survival rate. Heretofore, there have been no reliable and accurate methods to predict postoperative SIRS in elderly patients. The aim of this study was to determine whether increased preoperative hs-CRP/albumin ratio (CAR) was associated with postoperative SIRS in elderly population. METHODS The data of patients aged ≥ 65 years who underwent general anesthesia in two centers of Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 2015 and September 2020 were retrieved and analyzed. Based on the perioperative dataset, we used the targeted maximum likelihood estimation (TMLE) to estimate the association between preoperative CAR and postoperative SIRS in elderly population. Patients' CAR was calculated and divided into two groups (< 0.278 and ≥ 0.278) according to its normal range in our hospital. Adjusted odd ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated respectively. Further sensitivity analyses were conducted to evaluate the robustness of the results. RESULTS A total of 16141 elderly patients were accessed and 7009 of them were enrolled in the final analysis, and 1674 (23.9%) patients developed SIRS within 3 days after surgery. Compared with non-SIRS patients, patients with SIRS had a significantly longer postoperative hospitalization, higher cost and higher risk of in-hospital mortality. Compared with patients with preoperative CAR < 0.278, we found that CAR ≥ 0.278 had a significantly higher risk for the development of postoperative SIRS after multivariable adjustment [aOR = 1.27; 95% CI (1.21, 1.33)]. The interaction effect of preoperative CAR ≥ 0.278 and SIRS was stronger among patients with the following characteristics: aged ≥ 75 years, male, comorbid with diabetes mellitus and admitted to ICU after surgery, duration of surgery < 120 minutes, underwent cerebral surgery or skin, spine and joint surgery (all P < 0.001). The above results remained robust in the sensitivity analysis. CONCLUSIONS Preoperative CAR ≥ 0.278 was significantly associated with increased risk of postoperative SIRS in elderly patients. Special attention should be paid to elderly patients with a preoperative CAR ≥ 0.278 so as to reduce the incidence of postoperative SIRS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Chen
- Shaoli Zhou, M.D., Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510630, China,
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Deng Z, Xing J, Katz I, Li B. Children's Behavioral Agency within Families in the Context of Migration: A Systematic Review. Adolesc Res Rev 2021; 7:1-61. [PMID: 34632045 PMCID: PMC8493537 DOI: 10.1007/s40894-021-00175-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Migration may lead to changing power dynamics between parents and children in families. Children may change their behavior in order to exercise agency to respond to migration of family members or themselves. This systematic review seeks to understand how children exercise agency within families in the context of migration. The authors searched ten databases to collect English-written articles published in academic journals in or after 2010. The studies were coded to generate a quality indicator. 65 Articles with moderate and strong quality were included in this review, including 41 qualitative studies, 16 quantitative studies, and 8 mixed-methods studies. Children and adolescents with demographically and culturally diverse backgrounds were analyzed in these studies. The systematic review shows that children have different levels of behavioral agency in the migration decision-making process; they also exercise agency in different aspects of family life. For example, left-behind children exercise agency in care provision and information nondisclosure, and migrant children in media and language brokering. Children's behavioral agency is place-specific. Adults working with children need to pay more attention to children's behavioral agency in order to support children's healthy development and facilitate their adaptation in the context of migration. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40894-021-00175-0.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zihong Deng
- Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052 Australia
| | - Jianli Xing
- Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Ilan Katz
- Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052 Australia
| | - Bingqin Li
- Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052 Australia
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Xia B, Xing J, Ai Q, Li H, Xu M, Hou T. [Expression profile of intervertebral disc degeneration-specific genes: a transcriptome sequencing-based analysis]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 2021; 41:883-890. [PMID: 34238741 DOI: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2021.06.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify new therapeutic targets for intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) by analyzing gene variations in IDD. OBJECTIVE We analyzed surgical samples of intervertebral disc from 4 patients with IDD and 3 patients with non-IDD using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) technology to identify significant differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in IDD. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) databases were utilized for gene enrichment studies to acquire the key genes and signal pathways during IDD progression. The differential expressions of the identified genes in IDD were validated in clinical samples with qRT-PCR. OBJECTIVE The transcriptome profile revealed 512 significant DEGs, which were enriched in terms of keratinization, extracellular matrix (ECM) components, growth factor binding, and inflammatory chemotaxis in GO analysis. The top 10 terms of KEGG enrichment included amoebiasis, viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, ECM-receptor interaction, IL-17 signaling pathway, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, TNF signaling pathway, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, chemokine signaling pathway and estrogen signaling pathway. Thirteen DEGs selected as the targets for qRT-PCR validation showed significant differential expressions in IDD (P < 0.001), and their expression trends were all consistent with the results of RNA-seq. Among these genes, 10 genes showed significant intergroup fold change (Log2FoldChange>1). OBJECTIVE ECM, growth factors, collagen components, inflammatory chemokines and such signal pathways as TNF-α and PI3K-Akt all have important contributions to IDD progression and may thus serve as new therapeutic targets for treatment of IDD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Xia
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - J Xing
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Q Ai
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - M Xu
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - T Hou
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Liu Y, Luo Q, Su Z, Xing J, Wu J, Xiang L, Huang Y, Pan H, Wu X, Zhang X, Li J, Yan F, Zhang H. Suppression of myocardial HIF-1 by pubertal insulin resistance compromises metabolic adaptation and impairs cardiac function in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Cyanotic congenital heart disease (CCHD) is a complex pathophysiological condition involving systemic chronic hypoxia (CH). A proportion of CCHD patients are unoperated due to various reasons. These patients remain CH all their lives and are at increased risk of heart failure as they age. Hypoxia activates cellular metabolic adaptation to balance energy demands by accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α).
Purpose
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of CH on cardiac metabolism and function in CCHD patients and how it relates with age. The mechanistic role of HIF-1α in this process was investigated and potential therapeutic targets were explored.
Methods
CCHD patients (n=20) were evaluated for cardiac metabolism and function by positron-emission tomography/computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Heart tissues collected during surgical intervention were subjected to metabolomic and protein analyses. CH rodent models were generated to enable continuous observation of changes in cardiac metabolism and function. The role of HIF-1α in cardiac metabolic adaptation to CH was investigated using genetically modified animals and isotope-labeled metabolomic-pathway tracing studies.
Results
Prepubertal CCHD patients had glucose-dominant cardiac metabolism and normal cardiac function. By comparison, among patients who had entered puberty, the level of myocardial glucose uptake and glycolytic intermediates were significantly lower, but fatty acids were significantly higher, along with decreased left ventricular ejection fraction. These clinical phenotypes were replicated in CH rodent models. In patients and animals with CH, myocardial HIF-1α was upregulated prior to puberty, but was significantly downregulated during puberty. In cardiomyocyte-specific Hif-1α-knockout mice, CH failed to initiate the switch of myocardial substrates from fatty acids to glucose, leading to inhibition of ATP production and impairment of cardiac function. Increased insulin resistance (IR) suppressed myocardial HIF-1α and was responsible for cardiac metabolic maladaptation under CH during puberty. Pioglitazone significantly reduced myocardial IR, restored glucose metabolism, and improved cardiac function in pubertal animals.
Conclusions
In CCHD patients, maladaptation of cardiac metabolism occurred during puberty, impairing cardiac function. HIF-1α was identified as the key regulator of cardiac metabolic adaptation under CH but its expression was suppressed by pubertal IR. The use of pioglitazone during puberty might help improve cardiac function in these patients.
Metabolic maladaptation in CCHD patients
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: Foundation. Main funding source(s): National Natural Science Foundation of China (81525002, 31971048) and Shanghai Outstanding Medical Academic Leader
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Liu
- Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Q Luo
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing, China
| | - Z Su
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing, China
| | - J Xing
- Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China
| | - J Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Cardiovascular Institute, Guangzhou, China
| | - L Xiang
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing, China
| | - Y Huang
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing, China
| | - H Pan
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - X Wu
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhang
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing, China
| | - J Li
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing, China
| | - F Yan
- Fuwai Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Zhang C, Cui M, Xing J, Yang H, Yao Z, Zhang N, Su X. Clinicopathologic features and prognosis of synchronous and metachronous multiple primary colorectal cancer. Clin Transl Oncol 2020; 23:335-343. [PMID: 32592156 DOI: 10.1007/s12094-020-02426-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Multiple primary colorectal cancers (MPCCs) are different from solitary colorectal cancers in many aspects, which are not well studied. The aim of this study was to clarify the clinicopathological features and prognosis of MPCCs. METHODS The data of 64 patients with MPCCs out of 2300 patients with colorectal cancers (CRCs) from January 2009 to December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. Stratified analysis was conducted based on subtypes and microsatellite status. RESULTS The overall incidence of MPCC was 2.8% and the median follow-up duration was 51.5 (range 1-120) months. Metachronous CRCs (MCRCs) are more likely to appear in the right colon (p < 0.05). However, no significant differences regarding age, sex, BMI, tumor size, smoking/drinking history, TNM stage, family history of cancer, and 5-year survival rate were observed between synchronous CRC (SCRC) and MCRC. Advanced TNM stage (III) and the presence of polyps were found to be independent poor prognostic factors for MPCCs. The prevalence of mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR) in MPCCs was 28.1%. Deficient MMR is more likely to appear in younger, lighter MPCC patients with polyps (p < 0.05). Of four mismatch repair proteins, MLH-1, MSH-2, MSH-6, and PMS-2 were negative in nine, nine, five, and nine patients, respectively. The 5-year survival rate did not differ significantly between MMR-proficient (pMMR) and dMMR groups (p = 0.752). CONCLUSIONS Synchronous CRC (SCRC) and MCRC might represent similar disease entities with different courses. Deficient MMR is more likely to appear in younger, lighter MPCC patients with polyps and it is an essential indicator for screening Lynch syndrome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery IV, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, 52 Fu-Cheng Road, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100142, China
| | - M Cui
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery IV, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, 52 Fu-Cheng Road, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100142, China
| | - J Xing
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery IV, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, 52 Fu-Cheng Road, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100142, China
| | - H Yang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery IV, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, 52 Fu-Cheng Road, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100142, China
| | - Z Yao
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery IV, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, 52 Fu-Cheng Road, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100142, China
| | - N Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery IV, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, 52 Fu-Cheng Road, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100142, China
| | - X Su
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery IV, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, 52 Fu-Cheng Road, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100142, China.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Wang Y, Qin X, Chen Y, Xing J, Gao J, Qiu D. Seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii infection in goats in the five northwestern provinces of China. ARQ BRAS MED VET ZOO 2020. [DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-11428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - X. Qin
- Liaocheng University, China
| | | | | | | | - D. Qiu
- Tarim University, China; Huazhong Agricultural University, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Xing J, Ji X, Sun Y, Zhu L, Jiang Q, Guo X, Liu J. Preparation and immunological characterization of an inactivated canine Clostridium perfringens type A vaccine. Lett Appl Microbiol 2019; 69:385-390. [PMID: 31529707 DOI: 10.1111/lam.13221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Revised: 07/21/2019] [Accepted: 08/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Clostridium perfringens is the main cause of sudden death in dogs and currently there is no vaccine to prevent it. In this study, a canine C. perfringens type A strain was used to prepare a vaccine. C. perfringens was inactivated by formaldehyde and adjuvants were added. The safety and immunological characteristics of the inactivated C. perfringens vaccine were evaluated in mice and dogs. The results showed that the C. perfringens vaccine was safe and had immunoprotective activity. The serum antibody titre of immunized mice reached up to 6·25 × 104 . Both single immunization of 4 ml and dual immunizations of 2 ml each provided good immune protection, with five of five immunized dogs surviving. This study also studied a detoxified crude α-toxin extract vaccine. The results showed that a single immunization with 0·5 ml of the detoxified crude α-toxin extract vaccine provided immune protection, with five of five immunized dogs surviving. The inactivated C. perfringens type A vaccine can be used to prevent canine C. perfringens infections. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: Clostridium perfringens is the main cause of sudden death in dogs and currently there is no vaccine to prevent it. In this study, an inactivated canine C. perfringens vaccine and a detoxified crude α-toxin vaccine were prepared. The safety and protective effects of these vaccines were evaluated using mouse and dog models. The vaccines were shown to be safe and to provide immune protection effects that can be used to prevent canine C. perfringens infection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Xing
- Institute of Military Veterinary Science, the Academy of Military Medical Science of PLA, Changchun, China.,Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - X Ji
- Institute of Military Veterinary Science, the Academy of Military Medical Science of PLA, Changchun, China
| | - Y Sun
- Institute of Military Veterinary Science, the Academy of Military Medical Science of PLA, Changchun, China
| | - L Zhu
- Institute of Military Veterinary Science, the Academy of Military Medical Science of PLA, Changchun, China
| | - Q Jiang
- Jilin Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Changchun, China
| | - X Guo
- Institute of Military Veterinary Science, the Academy of Military Medical Science of PLA, Changchun, China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of Military Veterinary Science, the Academy of Military Medical Science of PLA, Changchun, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Chang Q, Xing J, Ho RTH, Yip PSF. Cyberbullying and suicide ideation among Hong Kong adolescents: The mitigating effects of life satisfaction with family, classmates and academic results. Psychiatry Res 2019; 274:269-273. [PMID: 30825726 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Notably cyberbullying victimization is a known risk factor of suicidal behavior among adolescents. In 2016, in Hong Kong, 36 adolescent suicides were identified, which significantly exceeded the annual average number of around 20 between the period from 2003 to 2015. The present study examines three hypotheses of whether life satisfaction with family, classmates and academic results mitigate the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and suicide ideation. All the mitigation effects were examined by mediation analysis using bootstrapping. A representative cross-sectional data of school-based sample of 3,522 Hong Kong adolescents in 2016 were used. 11.9% and 21.8% of the Hong Kong adolescents reported cyberbullying victimization and suicide ideation, respectively in the past year. After adjusting for gender and age, the present results show a 148% (OR=2.48, 95% CI [1.99, 3.09]) likelihood increase of suicidal ideation on adolescents with cyberbullying victimization. This study further reveals that overall life satisfaction partially mitigates the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and suicide ideation (b = 0.17, 95% CI [0.10, 0.25]). Moreover, combatting the development of suicide ideation in the presence of cyberbullying, life satisfaction with family (b = 0.19, 95% CI [0.12, 0.26]) can confer much more resilience than satisfaction with classmates (b = 0.08, 95% CI [0.05, 0.13]) and academic achievements (b = 0.03, 95% CI [0.01, 0.05]). Therefore, life satisfaction, especially with family relationships, could confer resilience and should be taken into account in suicide preventive programs for adolescents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qingsong Chang
- Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jianli Xing
- Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Rainbow T H Ho
- Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Centre on Behavioral Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Paul S F Yip
- Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Hong Kong Jockey Club Center for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
|
22
|
Bui KC, Nguyen TML, Riebold M, Xing J, Bhuria V, Nguyen LT, Le HS, Velavan TP, Wilkens L, Malek NP, Bozko P, Plentz RR. Role of adiponectin signaling in cholangiocarcinoma. Z Gastroenterol 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1668968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- KC Bui
- Medical University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine I, Tübingen, Deutschland
- Vietnam Military Medical University, Department of Pathophysiology, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Medical University Hospital, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Tübingen, Deutschland
| | - TML Nguyen
- Medical University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine I, Tübingen, Deutschland
- Vietnam Military Medical University, Department of Biochemistry, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Vietnamese-German Center of Excellence in Medical Research, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - M Riebold
- Medical University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine I, Tübingen, Deutschland
| | - J Xing
- Medical University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine I, Tübingen, Deutschland
| | - V Bhuria
- Medical University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine I, Tübingen, Deutschland
| | - LT Nguyen
- Vietnam Military Medical University, Department of Pathophysiology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - HS Le
- Vietnamese-German Center of Excellence in Medical Research, Hanoi, Vietnam
- 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - TP Velavan
- Medical University Hospital, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Tübingen, Deutschland
- Vietnamese-German Center of Excellence in Medical Research, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - L Wilkens
- Hannover Regional Hospital, Institute of Pathology, Hannover, Deutschland
| | - NP Malek
- Medical University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine I, Tübingen, Deutschland
| | - P Bozko
- Medical University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine I, Tübingen, Deutschland
| | - RR Plentz
- Medical University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine I, Tübingen, Deutschland
- Bremen-Nord Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine II, Bremen, Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Sheng X, Gao J, Liu H, Tang X, Xing J, Zhan W. Recombinant phosphoglucomutase and CAMP factor as potential subunit vaccine antigens induced high protection against Streptococcus iniae infection in flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). J Appl Microbiol 2018; 125:997-1007. [PMID: 29877008 DOI: 10.1111/jam.13948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2018] [Revised: 04/17/2018] [Accepted: 06/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The aim of this study was to screen vaccine candidates from virulence factors of Streptococcus iniae in flounder model. METHODS AND RESULTS The immunogenicity of recombinant phosphoglucomutase (rPGM) and rCAMP factor was confirmed by Western blot. The percentage of surface membrane immunoglobulin-positive (sIg+ ) lymphocytes in peripheral blood leucocytes, the specific and total serum IgM and the activity of acid phosphatase (ACP) and peroxidase (POD) in flounder were determined with flow cytometry, ELISA and commercial enzyme activity kits, respectively, after intraperitoneal immunization with rPGM and rCAMP factor. The results showed that rPGM and rCAMP factor could induce significant rise in sIg+ lymphocytes, specific serum IgM and activities of ACP and POD. Additionally, the relative percent survival rate of the vaccinated flounder was 64 and 54% in challenge experiment using S. iniae, respectively. These results indicated that rPGM and rCAMP factor could evoke humoural and innate immune response in flounder and provide high-efficiency immunoprotection against S. iniae infection. CONCLUSIONS Phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and CAMP factor were promising vaccine candidates against S. iniae in flounder. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY Phosphoglucomutase and CAMP factor have the potential to be vaccine candidates, which provide important information for us to develop the effective subunit vaccines, especially the multivaccine, against S .iniae in aquaculture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Sheng
- Laboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - J Gao
- Laboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - H Liu
- Laboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - X Tang
- Laboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - J Xing
- Laboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - W Zhan
- Laboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.,Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Wei Q, Ye Z, Zhong X, Li L, Wang C, Myers RE, Palazzo JP, Fortuna D, Yan A, Waldman SA, Chen X, Posey JA, Basu-Mallick A, Jiang BH, Hou L, Shu J, Sun Y, Xing J, Li B, Yang H. Multiregion whole-exome sequencing of matched primary and metastatic tumors revealed genomic heterogeneity and suggested polyclonal seeding in colorectal cancer metastasis. Ann Oncol 2018; 28:2135-2141. [PMID: 28911083 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Distant metastasis accounts for 90% of deaths from colorectal cancer (CRC). Genomic heterogeneity has been reported in various solid malignancies, but remains largely under-explored in metastatic CRC tumors, especially in primary to metastatic tumor evolution. Patients and methods We conducted high-depth whole-exome sequencing in multiple regions of matched primary and metastatic CRC tumors. Using a total of 28 tumor, normal, and lymph node tissues, we analyzed inter- and intra-individual heterogeneity, inferred the tumor subclonal architectures, and depicted the subclonal evolutionary routes from primary to metastatic tumors. Results CRC has significant inter-individual but relatively limited intra-individual heterogeneity. Genomic landscapes were more similar within primary, metastatic, or lymph node tumors than across these types. Metastatic tumors exhibited less intratumor heterogeneity than primary tumors, indicating that single-region sequencing may be adequate to identify important metastasis mutations to guide treatment. Remarkably, all metastatic tumors inherited multiple genetically distinct subclones from primary tumors, supporting a possible polyclonal seeding mechanism for metastasis. Analysis of one patient with the trio samples of primary, metastatic, and lymph node tumors supported a mechanism of synchronous parallel dissemination from the primary to metastatic tumors that was not mediated through lymph nodes. Conclusions In CRC, metastatic tumors have different but less heterogeneous genomic landscapes than primary tumors. It is possible that CRC metastasis is, at least partly, mediated through a polyclonal seeding mechanism. These findings demonstrated the rationale and feasibility for identifying and targeting primary tumor-derived metastasis-potent subclones for the prediction, prevention, and treatment of CRC metastasis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Q Wei
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville
| | - Z Ye
- Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia
| | - X Zhong
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville
| | - L Li
- Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia
| | - C Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia
| | - R E Myers
- Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia
| | | | | | - A Yan
- Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia
| | - S A Waldman
- Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia
| | - X Chen
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami
| | - J A Posey
- Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia
| | - A Basu-Mallick
- Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia
| | | | - L Hou
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
| | - J Shu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia
| | - Y Sun
- Department of Medical Oncology, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei
| | - J Xing
- Department of Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - B Li
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville
| | - H Yang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Wang SH, Zheng DW, Zhu YK, Ma XG, Shi J, Ou XC, Li H, Xing J, Zhao YL. [Comparison of the efficacies of cross priming amplification and RealAmp with XpertMTB/RIF for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at peripheral microscopic center]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2018; 41:105-110. [PMID: 29429216 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2018.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To compare the efficacies of cross priming amplification (CPA) and RealAmp with XpertMTB/RIF for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis(TB) at peripheral microscopic centers. Methods: From December of 2014 to December of 2015, 3 193 patients suspected with TB were enrolled consecutively at 3 county level TB clinical clinics in Zhongmu, Xinmi and Dengzhou of Henan province. Totally 3 193 collected sputum samples were detected by smear microscopy, L-J media culture, CPA, RealAmp and Xpert MTB/RIF. The culture positive samples were tested by MPB64 for strain identification. The sensitivity and specificity of CPA, RealAmp and Xpert MTB/RIF were calculated according to L-J solid culture results and clinical diagnosis results. Results: The sensitivity of CPA, RealAmp and Xpert MTB/RIF were 85.5%(413/483), 85.5%(413/483) and 87.9%(422/480), respectively, compared with L-J solid culture, the difference among the 3 methods being not significant(χ(2)=1.6, P>0.05). The specificity of CPA, RealAmp and Xpert MTB/RIF were 96.8%(2 624/2 170), 93.2%(2 527/2 170) and 95.3%(2 567/2 170) compared with culture; and there was a significantly statistic difference among the 3 methods(χ(2)=37.8, P<0.001). The sensitivity of smear microscopy, culture, CPA, RealAmp and Xpert MTB/RIF was 21.7%(300/1 383), 34.9%(483/1 383), 34.6%(478/1 383), 39.2%(542/1 383) and 38.1%(526/1 381) compared with clinical diagnosis. The sensitivity of CPA, RealAmp and Xpert MTB/RIF was higher than that of smear (χ(2) =31.9, P<0.01), but there was no significantly statistic difference between the 3 molecular methods(χ(2)=2.9, P>0.05). The specificity of smear microscopy, L-J solid culture, CPA, RealAmp and Xpert MTB/RIF was 100%(1 810/1 810), 100%(1 810/1 810), 98.8%(1 789/1 810), 98.8%(1 756/1 810) and 97.0%(1 788/1 810), and there was no significantly statistic difference among the 3 molecular methods(χ(2)=0.16, P>0.05). Conclusion: The capability of CPA and RealAmp for diagnosing pulmonary TB was similar to Xpert MTB/RIF.The former 2 methods were more suitable to apply to the diagnoses of pulmonary TB in peripheral laboratories.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S H Wang
- Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Henan Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450016, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Geng P, Ma T, Xing J, Jiang L, Sun H, Zhu B, Zhang H, Xiao H, Wang J, Zhang J. Dexamethasone ameliorates H 2S-induced acute lung injury by increasing claudin-5 expression via the PI3K pathway. Hum Exp Toxicol 2017; 37:626-635. [PMID: 28741371 DOI: 10.1177/0960327117721961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a major outcome of exposure to high levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Dexamethasone (DXM) has been used to treat ALI. However, the mechanisms involved in H2S-induced ALI and the protective mechanisms of DXM in treating ALI are still nebulous. To explore the mechanisms involved, we evaluated the role of claudin-5 in the protective effect of DXM against H2S-induced ALI. Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to H2S to establish the ALI model. In parallel with the animal model, a cell model was also established by incubating human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) with NaHS. Lung hematoxylin-eosin staining, electron microscope assay, and wet/dry ratio were used to identify whether the ALI was successfully induced by H2S, and changes in claudin-5 expression were detected in both rats and HUVECs. Our results revealed that claudin-5 was markedly decreased after H2S exposure and that DXM significantly attenuated the H2S-induced downregulation of claudin-5 in both rats and HUVECs. In the animal experiment, p-Akt and p-FoxO1 presented a similar tendency as claudin-5, but their levels decreased 6 h prior to the levels of claudin-5. In a further investigation, the DXM-induced protective effect on ALI and rescue effect on downregulation of claudin-5 were both blocked by LY294002. The current study demonstrated that claudin-5 was involved in the development of H2S-induced ALI and that DXM exerted protective effects through increasing claudin-5 expression by activating the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway. Therefore, claudin-5 might represent a novel pharmacological target for treating ALI induced by H2S and other hazardous gases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Geng
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital to Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China
| | - T Ma
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital to Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China
| | - J Xing
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital to Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China
| | - L Jiang
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital to Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China
| | - H Sun
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital to Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China
| | - B Zhu
- 2 Department of Occupational Disease Prophylactic-Therapeutic Institution, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - H Zhang
- 2 Department of Occupational Disease Prophylactic-Therapeutic Institution, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - H Xiao
- 3 Key Lab of Modern Toxicology (NJMU), Ministry of Education, Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China
| | - J Wang
- 3 Key Lab of Modern Toxicology (NJMU), Ministry of Education, Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China
| | - J Zhang
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital to Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Yang M, Mu T, Zhong W, Olajuyin A, Xing J. Analysis of gluconate metabolism for pyruvate production in engineeredEscherichia colibased on genome-wide transcriptomes. Lett Appl Microbiol 2017; 65:165-172. [DOI: 10.1111/lam.12758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2017] [Revised: 05/19/2017] [Accepted: 05/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering; Institute of Process Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing China
| | - T. Mu
- Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering; Institute of Process Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing China
| | - W. Zhong
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing China
| | - A.M. Olajuyin
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing China
| | - J. Xing
- Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering; Institute of Process Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Weitzman P, Pagan-Ortiz M, Xing J, Lu X, Levkoff S. SUPPORTING MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN HIV+ OLDER AFRICAN AMERICANS. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- P. Weitzman
- Environment and Health Group, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
| | | | - J. Xing
- Environment and Health Group, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
| | - X. Lu
- Environment and Health Group, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
| | - S. Levkoff
- Environment and Health Group, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Weitzman P, Pagan-Ortiz M, Xing J, Lu X, Levkoff S. USING WEBSITE AND VIDEO FOR SAFE SEX EDUCATION WITH OLDER DIVORCED WOMEN. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- P. Weitzman
- Environment and Health Group, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
| | | | - J. Xing
- Environment and Health Group, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
| | - X. Lu
- Environment and Health Group, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
| | - S. Levkoff
- Environment and Health Group, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Wang X, Sun X, Du X, Zhou F, Yang F, Xing J, Dong G, Guo X. Thymidylate synthase gene polymorphisms as important contributors affecting hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2017; 41:319-326. [PMID: 28043790 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2016.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2016] [Revised: 10/16/2016] [Accepted: 10/21/2016] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Thymidylate synthase (TYMS), a key rate-limiting enzyme in the folate metabolism, plays essential roles in the development of several malignancies including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Nonetheless, the association of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in TYMS gene with the prognosis of Chinese HCC patients remains unknown. METHODS A total of 492 HCC patients who underwent surgery treatment were included in this study. Five functional SNPs (rs2847153, rs2853533, rs502396, rs523230, and rs9967368) in TYMS gene were genotyped using the iPLEX genotyping system. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model and Kaplan-Meier curve were used to analyze the association of SNPs with survival and recurrence of HCC patients. RESULTS Two SNPs (rs523230 and rs9967368) in TYMS gene were significantly associated with the overall survival of HCC patients. Patients carrying homozygous variant genotype (VV) of rs523230 had significantly decreased risk of death (hazard ratio [HR], 0.68; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.46-1.00; P=0.048) when compared with those carrying homozygous wild-type (WW) or heterozygous (WV) genotypes, while patients carrying WV+VV genotype of rs9967368 had significantly increased risk of death (HR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.05-2.04; P=0.026) when compared with those carrying WW genotypes. Cumulative effect analysis showed a significant dose-dependent effect of unfavorable SNPs on OS. CONCLUSIONS Our study for the first time demonstrates the association of SNPs in TYMS gene and clinical outcome of HCC, suggesting that rs523230 and rs9967368 in TYMS gene might be used to predict clinical outcome of Chinese HCC patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169, Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China; Department of Breast Cancer Center, Shaanxi Cancer Hospital, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - X Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169, Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - X Du
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169, Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - F Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169, Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - F Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169, Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - J Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169, Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - G Dong
- Department of General Surgery, The General Hospital of PLA, 28, Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
| | - X Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169, Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Li J, Huang Q, Long X, Guo X, Sun X, Jin X, Li Z, Ren T, Yuan P, Huang X, Zhang H, Xing J. Mitochondrial elongation-mediated glucose metabolism reprogramming is essential for tumour cell survival during energy stress. Oncogene 2017; 36:4901-4912. [DOI: 10.1038/onc.2017.98] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Revised: 03/01/2017] [Accepted: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
32
|
Zhang W, Tang XQ, Sheng XZ, Xing J, Zhan WB. Development and application of monoclonal antibodies against IgM of black rockfish Sebastes schlegeli. J Fish Biol 2017; 90:1668-1675. [PMID: 28224631 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2015] [Accepted: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against black rockfish Sebastes schlegeli serum immunoglobulin M (IgM) were developed, which showed a specific reaction with the heavy chain of S. schlegeli IgM in Western blotting and with surface IgM positive (sIgM+ ) lymphocytes in indirect immunofluorescence. mAb 2A6 was employed to investigate the antibody and sIgM+ lymphocyte responses of S. schlegeli injected with inactivated Edwardsiella tarda, by ELISA and flow cytometry. Compared with controls, the level of specific antibodies and the percentage of sIgM+ lymphocytes both increased in the immunized fish and simultaneously reached their peaks at day 35 after immunization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W Zhang
- Laboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
| | - X Q Tang
- Laboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
| | - X Z Sheng
- Laboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
| | - J Xing
- Laboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
- Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, No.1 Wenhai Road, Aoshanwei Town, Jimo, Qingdao, China
| | - W B Zhan
- Laboratory of Pathology and Immunology of Aquatic Animals, KLMME, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
- Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, No.1 Wenhai Road, Aoshanwei Town, Jimo, Qingdao, China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Min L, Zhao Y, Xing J, Zhang S. Letter: NICE referral criteria for lower gastrointestinal alarm features - not ideal but not poor either. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2017; 45:1175. [PMID: 28326582 DOI: 10.1111/apt.13989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L Min
- Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease, Beijing Digestive Disease Center, Beijing Key Laboratory for Precancerous Lesion of Digestive Disease, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease, Beijing Digestive Disease Center, Beijing Key Laboratory for Precancerous Lesion of Digestive Disease, Beijing, China
| | - J Xing
- Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease, Beijing Digestive Disease Center, Beijing Key Laboratory for Precancerous Lesion of Digestive Disease, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease, Beijing Digestive Disease Center, Beijing Key Laboratory for Precancerous Lesion of Digestive Disease, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Kushima I, Aleksic B, Nakatochi M, Shimamura T, Shiino T, Yoshimi A, Kimura H, Takasaki Y, Wang C, Xing J, Ishizuka K, Oya-Ito T, Nakamura Y, Arioka Y, Maeda T, Yamamoto M, Yoshida M, Noma H, Hamada S, Morikawa M, Uno Y, Okada T, Iidaka T, Iritani S, Yamamoto T, Miyashita M, Kobori A, Arai M, Itokawa M, Cheng MC, Chuang YA, Chen CH, Suzuki M, Takahashi T, Hashimoto R, Yamamori H, Yasuda Y, Watanabe Y, Nunokawa A, Someya T, Ikeda M, Toyota T, Yoshikawa T, Numata S, Ohmori T, Kunimoto S, Mori D, Iwata N, Ozaki N. High-resolution copy number variation analysis of schizophrenia in Japan. Mol Psychiatry 2017; 22:430-440. [PMID: 27240532 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2016.88] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2015] [Revised: 04/18/2016] [Accepted: 04/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Recent schizophrenia (SCZ) studies have reported an increased burden of de novo copy number variants (CNVs) and identified specific high-risk CNVs, although with variable phenotype expressivity. However, the pathogenesis of SCZ has not been fully elucidated. Using array comparative genomic hybridization, we performed a high-resolution genome-wide CNV analysis on a mainly (92%) Japanese population (1699 SCZ cases and 824 controls) and identified 7066 rare CNVs, 70.0% of which were small (<100 kb). Clinically significant CNVs were significantly more frequent in cases than in controls (odds ratio=3.04, P=9.3 × 10-9, 9.0% of cases). We confirmed a significant association of X-chromosome aneuploidies with SCZ and identified 11 de novo CNVs (e.g., MBD5 deletion) in cases. In patients with clinically significant CNVs, 41.7% had a history of congenital/developmental phenotypes, and the rate of treatment resistance was significantly higher (odds ratio=2.79, P=0.0036). We found more severe clinical manifestations in patients with two clinically significant CNVs. Gene set analysis replicated previous findings (e.g., synapse, calcium signaling) and identified novel biological pathways including oxidative stress response, genomic integrity, kinase and small GTPase signaling. Furthermore, involvement of multiple SCZ candidate genes and biological pathways in the pathogenesis of SCZ was suggested in established SCZ-associated CNV loci. Our study shows the high genetic heterogeneity of SCZ and its clinical features and raises the possibility that genomic instability is involved in its pathogenesis, which may be related to the increased burden of de novo CNVs and variable expressivity of CNVs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Kushima
- Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.,Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - B Aleksic
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - M Nakatochi
- Bioinformatics Section, Center for Advanced Medicine and Clinical Research, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - T Shimamura
- Division of Systems Biology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - T Shiino
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - A Yoshimi
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - H Kimura
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Y Takasaki
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - C Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - J Xing
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - K Ishizuka
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - T Oya-Ito
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Y Nakamura
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Y Arioka
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.,Center for Advanced Medicine and Clinical Research, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - T Maeda
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - M Yamamoto
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - M Yoshida
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - H Noma
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - S Hamada
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - M Morikawa
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Y Uno
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - T Okada
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - T Iidaka
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - S Iritani
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - T Yamamoto
- Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - M Miyashita
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Kobori
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Arai
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Itokawa
- Center for Medical Cooperation, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M-C Cheng
- Department of Psychiatry, Yuli Mental Health Research Center, Yuli Branch, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Y-A Chuang
- Department of Psychiatry, Yuli Mental Health Research Center, Yuli Branch, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - C-H Chen
- Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Department and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - M Suzuki
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Toyama Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toyama, Japan
| | - T Takahashi
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Toyama Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toyama, Japan
| | - R Hashimoto
- Molecular Research Center for Children's Mental Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.,Department of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - H Yamamori
- Department of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Y Yasuda
- Department of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Y Watanabe
- Department of Psychiatry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
| | - A Nunokawa
- Department of Psychiatry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
| | - T Someya
- Department of Psychiatry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
| | - M Ikeda
- Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan
| | - T Toyota
- Laboratory for Molecular Psychiatry, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako, Japan
| | - T Yoshikawa
- Laboratory for Molecular Psychiatry, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako, Japan
| | - S Numata
- Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - T Ohmori
- Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - S Kunimoto
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - D Mori
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.,Brain and Mind Research Center, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - N Iwata
- Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan
| | - N Ozaki
- Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Li M, Guo CB, Xing J. [A child with extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma in nasal cavity and sinus: a case report]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017; 52:120-121. [PMID: 28219175 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2017.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Qingdao Municipal Hospital (Group), Qingdao 266071, China
| | - C B Guo
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Qingdao Municipal Hospital (Group), Qingdao 266071, China
| | - J Xing
- Department of Radiology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital (Group), Qingdao 266071, China
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Vennam LP, Vizuete W, Talgo K, Omary M, Binkowski FS, Xing J, Mathur R, Arunachalam S. Modeled Full-Flight Aircraft Emissions Impacts on Air Quality and Their Sensitivity to Grid Resolution. J Geophys Res Atmos 2017; 122:13472-13494. [PMID: 29707471 PMCID: PMC5920554 DOI: 10.1002/2017jd026598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Aviation is a unique anthropogenic source with four-dimensional varying emissions, peaking at cruise altitudes (9-12 km). Aircraft emission budgets in the upper troposphere lower stratosphere region and their potential impacts on upper troposphere and surface air quality are not well understood. Our key objective is to use chemical transport models (with prescribed meteorology) to predict aircraft emissions impacts on the troposphere and surface air quality. We quantified the importance of including full-flight intercontinental emissions and increased horizontal grid resolution. The full-flight aviation emissions in the Northern Hemisphere contributed ~1.3% (mean, min-max: 0.46, 0.3-0.5 ppbv) and 0.2% (0.013, 0.004-0.02 μg/m3) of total O3 and PM2.5 concentrations at the surface, with Europe showing slightly higher impacts (1.9% (O3 0.69, 0.5-0.85 ppbv) and 0.5% (PM2.5 0.03, 0.01-0.05 μg/m3)) than North America (NA) and East Asia. We computed seasonal aviation-attributable mass flux vertical profiles and aviation perturbations along isentropic surfaces to quantify the transport of cruise altitude emissions at the hemispheric scale. The comparison of coarse (108 × 108 km2) and fine (36 × 36 km2) grid resolutions in NA showed ~70 times and ~13 times higher aviation impacts for O3 and PM2.5 in coarser domain. These differences are mainly due to the inability of the coarse resolution simulation to capture nonlinearities in chemical processes near airport locations and other urban areas. Future global studies quantifying aircraft contributions should consider model resolution and perhaps use finer scales near major aviation source regions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L. P. Vennam
- Institute for the Environment, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
- Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - W. Vizuete
- Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - K. Talgo
- Institute for the Environment, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - M. Omary
- Institute for the Environment, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - F. S. Binkowski
- Institute for the Environment, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - J. Xing
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA
| | - R. Mathur
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA
| | - S. Arunachalam
- Institute for the Environment, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Spradling PR, Xing J, Rupp LB, Moorman AC, Gordon SC, Teshale ET, Lu M, Boscarino JA, Schmidt MA, Trinacty CM, Holmberg SD. Distribution of disease phase, treatment prescription and severe liver disease among 1598 patients with chronic hepatitis B in the Chronic Hepatitis Cohort Study, 2006-2013. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2016; 44:1080-1089. [PMID: 27640985 DOI: 10.1111/apt.13802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2016] [Revised: 07/07/2016] [Accepted: 08/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Limited information exists regarding the distribution of disease phases, treatment prescription and severe liver disease among patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in US general healthcare settings. AIM To determine the distribution of disease phases, treatment prescription and severe liver disease among patients with CHB in general US healthcare settings. METHODS We analysed demographic and clinical data collected during 2006-2013 from patients with confirmed CHB in the Chronic Hepatitis Cohort Study, an observational cohort study involving patients from healthcare organisations in Michigan, Pennsylvania, Oregon and Hawaii. CHB phases were classified according to American Association for the Study of Liver Disease guidelines. RESULTS Of 1598 CHB patients with ≥12 months of follow-up (median 6.3 years), 457 (29%) were immune active during follow-up [11% hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive, 16% HBeAg-negative, and 2% HBeAg status unknown], 10 (0.6%) were immune tolerant, 112 (7%) were inactive through the duration of follow-up and 886 (55%) were phase indeterminate. Patients with cirrhosis were identified within each group (among 21% of immune active, 3% of inactive and 9% of indeterminate phase patients) except among those with immune-tolerant CHB. Prescription of treatment was 59% among immune active patients and 84% among patients with cirrhosis and hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA >2000 IU/mL. CONCLUSIONS Approximately, one-third of the cohort had active disease during follow-up; 60% of eligible patients were prescribed treatment. Our findings underscore the importance of ascertainment of fibrosis status in addition to regular assessment of ALT and HBV DNA levels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P R Spradling
- Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Centers for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - J Xing
- Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Centers for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - L B Rupp
- Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - A C Moorman
- Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Centers for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - S C Gordon
- Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - E T Teshale
- Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Centers for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - M Lu
- Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - J A Boscarino
- Center for Health Research, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA
| | - M A Schmidt
- The Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente-Northwest, Portland, OR, USA
| | - C M Trinacty
- The Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente-Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii
| | - S D Holmberg
- Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Centers for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Lin J, Pang L, Liu XL, Xing J. Role of vitacamphore in improving central pro-inflammatory cytokines following transient global ischemia. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2016; 30:1091-1098. [PMID: 28078859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Pro-inflammatory cytokines (PICs) including interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) are responsive to ischemic stress. This process thereby modulates the responsiveness of many cell types under diseased conditions. The current study was to examine the role played by vitacamphore (VCP) in regulating the levels of PICs and protein expression of PIC receptors in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of rats after cardiac arrest (CA)-induced transient global ischemia. CA was induced by asphyxia followed by cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in rats. ELISA and Western blot analyses were employed to determine PICs and their receptors in the cortex and hippocampus. Our results show that IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were significantly elevated in the cortex and hippocampus after CA. This was accompanied with increasing of PIC receptors, namely IL-1R, IL-6R and TNFR1. Systemic injection of VCP attenuated amplification of PIC signal pathway in these brain regions. VCP also improved Neurological Severity Score and brain tissue edema in CA rats. Notably, VCP resulted in a significant increase in survival of CA rats as compared with controls. In conclusion, VCP is likely to play a beneficial role in modulating transient global ischemia induced by CA via PIC signal mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Lin
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - L Pang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - X L Liu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - J Xing
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Teshale EH, Xing J, Moorman A, Holmberg SD, Spradling PR, Gordon SC, Rupp LB, Lu M, Boscarino JA, Trinacity CM, Schmidt MA, Xu F. Higher all-cause hospitalization among patients with chronic hepatitis C: the Chronic Hepatitis Cohort Study (CHeCS), 2006-2013. J Viral Hepat 2016; 23:748-54. [PMID: 27186944 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Accepted: 04/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
In the United States, hospitalization among patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is high. The healthcare burden associated with hospitalization is not clearly known. We analysed data from the Chronic Hepatitis Cohort Study, an observational cohort of patients receiving care at four integrated healthcare systems, collected from 2006 to 2013 to determine all-cause hospitalization rates of patients with chronic HCV infection and the other health system patients. To compare the hospitalization rates, we selected two health system patients for each chronic HCV patient using their propensity score (PS). Propensity score matching was conducted by site, gender, race, age and household income to minimize differences attributable to these characteristics. We also compared primary reason for hospitalization between chronic HCV patients and the other health system patients. Overall, 10 131 patients with chronic HCV infection and 20 262 health system patients were selected from the 1 867 802 health system patients and were matched by PS. All-cause hospitalization rates were 27.4 (27.0-27.8) and 7.4 (7.2-7.5) per 100 persons-year (PY) for chronic HCV patients and for the other health system patients, respectively. Compared to health system patients, hospitalization rates were significantly higher by site, gender, age group, race and household income among chronic HCV patients (P < 0.001). Compared to health system patients, chronic HCV patients were more likely to be hospitalized from liver-related conditions (RR = 24.8, P < 0.001). Hence, patients with chronic HCV infection had approximately 3.7-fold higher all-cause hospitalization rate than other health system patients. These findings highlight the incremental costs and healthcare burden of patients with chronic HCV infection associated with hospitalization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E H Teshale
- Division of Viral Hepatitis, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - J Xing
- Division of Viral Hepatitis, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - A Moorman
- Division of Viral Hepatitis, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - S D Holmberg
- Division of Viral Hepatitis, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | | | | - L B Rupp
- Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - M Lu
- Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA
| | | | | | - M A Schmidt
- Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, OR, USA
| | - F Xu
- Division of Viral Hepatitis, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
40
|
Patel C, Xu Z, Shosha E, Xing J, Lucas R, Caldwell RW, Caldwell RB, Narayanan SP. Treatment with polyamine oxidase inhibitor reduces microglial activation and limits vascular injury in ischemic retinopathy. Biochim Biophys Acta 2016; 1862:1628-39. [PMID: 27239699 PMCID: PMC5091072 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2015] [Revised: 04/26/2016] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Retinal vascular injury is a major cause of vision impairment in ischemic retinopathies. Insults such as hyperoxia, oxidative stress and inflammation contribute to this pathology. Previously, we showed that hyperoxia-induced retinal neurodegeneration is associated with increased polyamine oxidation. Here, we are studying the involvement of polyamine oxidases in hyperoxia-induced injury and death of retinal vascular endothelial cells. New-born C57BL6/J mice were exposed to hyperoxia (70% O2) from postnatal day (P) 7 to 12 and were treated with the polyamine oxidase inhibitor MDL 72527 or vehicle starting at P6. Mice were sacrificed after different durations of hyperoxia and their retinas were analyzed to determine the effects on vascular injury, microglial cell activation, and inflammatory cytokine profiling. The results of this analysis showed that MDL 72527 treatment significantly reduced hyperoxia-induced retinal vascular injury and enhanced vascular sprouting as compared with the vehicle controls. These protective effects were correlated with significant decreases in microglial activation as well as levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. In order to model the effects of polyamine oxidation in causing microglial activation in vitro, studies were performed using rat brain microvascular endothelial cells treated with conditioned-medium from rat retinal microglia stimulated with hydrogen peroxide. Conditioned-medium from activated microglial cultures induced cell stress signals and cell death in microvascular endothelial cells. These studies demonstrate the involvement of polyamine oxidases in hyperoxia-induced retinal vascular injury and retinal inflammation in ischemic retinopathy, through mechanisms involving cross-talk between endothelial cells and resident retinal microglia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Patel
- Vision Discovery Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Vascular Biology Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Allied Health Sciences, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
| | - Z Xu
- Vision Discovery Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Vascular Biology Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
| | - E Shosha
- Vision Discovery Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Vascular Biology Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center, Augusta, GA, USA.
| | - J Xing
- Vision Discovery Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Vascular Biology Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
| | - R Lucas
- Vascular Biology Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
| | - R W Caldwell
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
| | - R B Caldwell
- Vision Discovery Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Vascular Biology Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center, Augusta, GA, USA.
| | - S P Narayanan
- Vision Discovery Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Vascular Biology Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Allied Health Sciences, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Schindler K, Marin D, Nguyen A, Zhou A, Wang Y, Fedick A, Taylor D, Xing J, Treff N. Special research presentation: gene variants in aurora kinase could be predictive of maternal oocyte aneuploidy. Fertil Steril 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.07.225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
42
|
Zhang X, Tang W, Li Y, Mahapatra T, Feng Y, Li M, Chen F, Li P, Xing J, Qian S, Ge L, Bu K, Mahapatra S, Tang S, Wang L, Wang N. The HIV/AIDS epidemic among young people in China between 2005 and 2012: results of a spatial temporal analysis. HIV Med 2016; 18:141-150. [PMID: 27552922 DOI: 10.1111/hiv.12408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Despite a recent increase in the HIV/AIDS epidemic among young people in China, youth-specific HIV data are limited. METHODS In total, 56 621 individuals with HIV/AIDS, aged 15-24 years, registered in the Case Reporting System of China between 2005 and 2012 and having complete spatial information were included in the present analysis. Spatial autocorrelation (general and local) and space-time scanning were performed using the ArcGIS 10.2 and SaTScan 9.3 software, respectively. RESULTS During 2005-2012, the number of reported HIV/AIDS cases and the proportion of HIV cases increased while the proportion of AIDS cases decreased. Sexual contact became the predominant route of transmission in later years. Spatial analysis showed marked geographical variations in HIV infection among young people throughout China during 2005-2012. The number of new hotspots increased over time. They were mainly localized to southeastern coastal areas, southwestern frontier provinces or autonomous regions (of Guangxi, Yunnan and Sichuan) and Beijing municipality. Later these hotspots disappeared and new hotspots were found in the northeast of the country. Significant clusters of HIV-positive cases were identified in three different time periods, which indicated high HIV transmission among young Chinese people in the recent past. The risk of HIV infection was highest in the first cluster (2009-2012; this cluster was the largest in size) covering the provinces of Guizhou and Yunnan, the Chongqing municipality, Guangxi, and the province of Sichuan. The second cluster (2010-2012) was mostly located in Shanghai, South Jiangsu, Zhejiang and South Anhui, while the third cluster (2010-2012) was located in Beijing and Tianjin. CONCLUSIONS Target-specific comprehensive behavioural interventions are urgently needed to contain the HIV epidemic among young people.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Zhang
- National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.,Shijingshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
| | - W Tang
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Project-China, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Provincial Center for Skin Diseases and STI Control, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Li
- College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - T Mahapatra
- Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Y Feng
- National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
| | - M Li
- National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
| | - F Chen
- National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
| | - P Li
- National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
| | - J Xing
- Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Beijing, China
| | - S Qian
- Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - L Ge
- National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
| | - K Bu
- National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
| | - S Mahapatra
- Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - S Tang
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Project-China, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Provincial Center for Skin Diseases and STI Control, Guangzhou, China
| | - L Wang
- National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
| | - N Wang
- National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Abstract
Previous studies have linked GJB2 gene and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations to nonsyndromic hearing impairment (NSHI), but no study in China has yet investigated these mutations across all age groups. To fill the gap, this study ascertained 263 patients with NSHI between ages 2 months and 60 years and analyzed the presence of GJB2 gene and mtDNA A1555G/C1494T mutations by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing. A total of 20 types of mutations were detected for the GJB2 gene. The GJB2 gene and mtDNA A1555G/C1494T mutations were detected in 18.63 and 11.41% cases, respectively. At the first hospital visit, GJB2 gene mutations were detected in 5.97% of adult patients (>18 years) and 22.96% pediatric patients (<18 years) (χ2 =9.506, p = 0.002), and mtDNA A1555G/C1494T mutations were detected in 31.34% of adult patients and 4.59% of pediatric patients (χ2 = 35.359, p <0.001). When patients were classified by age at onset of deafness, significantly more (20.68%) pediatric patients had GJB2 gene mutations than did adult patients (0.0%) (χ2 = 4.685; p = 0.006). Mitochondrial DNA A1555G/C1494T mutations were detected in 15.38% of adult-onset and 8.86% pediatric-onset patients, respectively. Interestingly, most GJB2 gene mutation carriers experienced NSHI onset within the first year of life (65.31%), while mtDNA A1555G/C1494T mutation carriers experienced onset at any age. Therefore, GJB2 gene mutations appear to contribute to congenital deafness, while mtDNAA1555G/C1494T mutations contribute mainly to acquired deafness in Chinese individuals. Both newborn hearing screening and genetic testing are important to diagnose and treat deafness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Xing
- Ear, Nose and Throat Department, The Central Hospital of Zhumadian, Zhumadian City, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Ear, Nose and Throat Department, The Central Hospital of Zhumadian, Zhumadian City, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Ear, Nose and Throat Department, The Central Hospital of Zhumadian, Zhumadian City, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - J Tan
- Ear, Nose and Throat Department, The Central Hospital of Zhumadian, Zhumadian City, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - H Zhao
- Ear, Nose and Throat Department, The Central Hospital of Zhumadian, Zhumadian City, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Lee S, Xing J, Catlett I, Adamczyk R, Griffies A, Liu A, Murthy B, Nowak M. THU0194 A Novel Reversibile Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor (BMS-986142) Provides Favorable Safety, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Profiles in Healthy Subjects:. Ann Rheum Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-eular.3360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
45
|
Dou C, Ding N, Xing J, Zhao C, Kang F, Hou T, Quan H, Chen Y, Dai Q, Luo F, Xu J, Dong S. Dihydroartemisinin attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced osteoclastogenesis and bone loss via the mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway. Cell Death Dis 2016; 7:e2162. [PMID: 27031959 PMCID: PMC4823966 DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2016.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2015] [Revised: 01/27/2016] [Accepted: 03/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) is a widely used antimalarial drug isolated from the plant Artemisia annua. Recent studies suggested that DHA has antitumor effects utilizing its reactive oxygen species (ROS) yielding mechanism. Here, we reported that DHA is inhibitory on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced osteoclast (OC) differentiation, fusion and bone-resorption activity in vitro. Intracellular ROS detection revealed that DHA could remarkably increase ROS accumulation during LPS-induced osteoclastogenesis. Moreover, cell apoptosis was also increased by DHA treatment. We found that DHA-activated caspase-3 increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio during LPS-induced osteoclastogenesis. Meanwhile, the translocation of apoptotic inducing factor (AIF) and the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol were observed, indicating that ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction is crucial in DHA-induced apoptosis during LPS-induced osteoclastogenesis. In vivo study showed that DHA treatment decreased OC number, prevents bone loss, rescues bone microarchitecture and restores bone strength in LPS-induced bone-loss mouse model. Together, our findings indicate that DHA is protective against LPS-induced bone loss through apoptosis induction of osteoclasts via ROS accumulation and the mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway. Therefore, DHA may be considered as a new therapeutic candidate for treating inflammatory bone loss.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Dou
- Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.,Department of Biomedical Materials Science, School of Biomedical Engineering, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - N Ding
- Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - J Xing
- Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - C Zhao
- Department of Biomedical Materials Science, School of Biomedical Engineering, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - F Kang
- Department of Biomedical Materials Science, School of Biomedical Engineering, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - T Hou
- Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - H Quan
- Department of Biomedical Materials Science, School of Biomedical Engineering, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Biomedical Materials Science, School of Biomedical Engineering, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Q Dai
- Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - F Luo
- Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - J Xu
- Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - S Dong
- Department of Biomedical Materials Science, School of Biomedical Engineering, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.,China Orthopedic Regenerative Medicine Group, Chongqing 400038, China
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Wang W, Li JB, Xu M, Shao Q, Fan TY, Zhang YJ, Xing J, Hu HG. [Cone beam CT-derived adaptive radiotherapy for setup error assessment and correction in whole breast intensity modulated radiotherapy]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 2016; 38:197-201. [PMID: 26988825 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2016.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To quantify the setup error (SE) in breast cancer patients treated with intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) based on cone beam CT (CBCT), and to explore the feasibility of using several CBCT scans to presume and correct SE in the treatment for breast cancer patients. METHODS Eighteen breast cancer patients after breast conserving surgery who underwent whole breast IMRT were included in this study. Three dimensional interfraction motion before and after on-line CBCT-based corrections were quantified. The on-line CBCT-based corrections were performed using automated greyscale match. The system SE (Σ) and random error (σ) were calculated for each patient based on the consecutive multiple online scanning based on CBCT (≥5). The trends in magnitudes of Σ and σwere assessed during the treatment. RESULTS The magnitude variation of Σ was less than 1 mm before and after on-line CBCT-based corrections. As the CBCT scanning times increase (before 10 times), the Σ in anteroposterior (AP) direction was increased significantly, and σin three dimensional directions was also increased after 7 times of CBCT scanning. After on-line CBCT-based corrections, the Σ showed a steady trend by variation near zero for the first 20 times irradiation; but after 20 times, the Σ in AP and superoinferior (SI) directions was increased slightly (less than 0.5 mm), and σdecreased in three-dimensional directions. There were no significant differences for Σ, σand setup margin (SM) before and after on-line CBCT-based corrections in all three directions (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS For breast cancer patients who underwent IMRT after breast conserving surgery, the setup error is relatively stable during the whole irradiation. The first 5 CBCT scans are suitable to presume and correct SE, and also can be used as the right time for adaptive radiotherapy planning revision.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Jinan 250117, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Wang Y, Zhong YJ, Wang YY, Xing J, Wang ZM. All-trans retinoic acid prevents the development of type 1 diabetes by affecting the levels of interferon gamma and interleukin 4 in streptozotocin-induced murine diabetes model. Genet Mol Res 2016; 15:gmr7522. [PMID: 27050967 DOI: 10.4238/gmr.15017522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore the molecular mechanism by which all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) prevents type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Fifty ICR mice were randomly assigned to three groups: prevention group [N = 20; mice received 10 mg/kg ATRA daily for 5 days and then 60 mg/kg streptozotocin (STZ) for 5 days]; diabetic group (N = 20, mice received 95% sterile peanut oil and 5% dimethyl sulfoxide for 5 days and then 60 mg/kg STZ for 5 days); and control group (N = 10, mice received 95% sterile peanut oil and 5% dimethyl sulfoxide for 5 days and then citrate buffer for 5 days). Blood glucose was measured using blood glucose test strips and serum insulin was measured by radioimmunoassay. Islets cell morphology was assessed by microscopy and ELISA was used to measure the serum levels of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin 4 (IL- 4). In the prevention group, blood sugar levels were found to be reduced and serum insulin levels increased compared with the levels in the diabetic group (P < 0.05), indicating that ATRA prevented the STZ-induced damage to islet cells. Meanwhile, ATRA was shown to decrease the levels of IFN-γ and increase the levels of IL-4 as well as the IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio in STZ-treated animals (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that ATRA prevents the recurrence of autoimmune insulitis. This study demonstrated that ATRA effectively prevents the progression of T1DM in a murine model of the disease by reducing IFN-γ levels and increasing IL-4 levels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Y J Zhong
- Department of Pediatrics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Y Y Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baoshan Hospital of Panshi City, Panshi, China
| | - J Xing
- Department of Pediatrics, The second hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Z M Wang
- Department of Ultrasonography, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Wang Y, Zhong Y, Wang Y, Xing J, Wang Z. All-trans retinoic acid prevents the development of type 1 diabetes by affecting the levels of interferon gamma and interleukin 4 in streptozotocin-induced murine diabetes model. Genet Mol Res 2016. [DOI: 10.4238/gmr.15017522 10.4238/gmr.15017522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
49
|
Peng S, Wang K, Gu Y, Chen Y, Nan X, Xing J, Cui Q, Chen Y, Ge Q, Zhao H. TRAF3IP3, a novel autophagy up-regulated gene, is involved in marginal zone B lymphocyte development and survival. Clin Exp Immunol 2015; 182:57-68. [PMID: 26011558 DOI: 10.1111/cei.12658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 3 (TRAF3) interacting protein 3 (TRAF3IP3; also known as T3JAM) is expressed specifically in immune organs and tissues. To investigate the impact of TRAF3IP3 on immunity, we generated Traf3ip3 knock-out (KO) mice. Interestingly, these mice exhibited a significant reduction in the number of common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs) and inhibition of B cell development in the bone marrow. Furthermore, Traf3ip3 KO mice lacked marginal zone (MZ) B cells in the spleen. Traf3ip3 KO mice also exhibited a reduced amount of serum natural antibodies and impaired T cell-independent type II (TI-II) responses to trinitrophenol (TNP)-Ficoll antigen. Additionally, our results showed that Traf3ip3 promotes autophagy via an ATG16L1-binding motif, and MZ B cells isolated from mutant mice showed a diminished level of autophagy and a high rate of apoptosis. These results suggest that TRAF3IP3 contributes to MZ B cell survival by up-regulating autophagy, thereby promoting the TI-II immune response.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Peng
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.,Human Disease Genomics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - K Wang
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Gu
- Human Disease Genomics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China.,Department of Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.,Human Disease Genomics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Nan
- Human Disease Genomics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China.,Department of Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xing
- Human Disease Genomics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China.,Department of Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Cui
- Human Disease Genomics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China.,Department of Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Ge
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhao
- Human Disease Genomics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China.,Department of Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Chen Y, Zhang J, Huang X, Zhang J, Zhou X, Hu J, Li G, He S, Xing J. High leukocyte mitochondrial DNA content contributes to poor prognosis in glioma patients through its immunosuppressive effect. Br J Cancer 2015; 113:99-106. [PMID: 26022928 PMCID: PMC4647544 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2015.184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2014] [Revised: 04/13/2015] [Accepted: 04/27/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Epidemiological studies have indicated significant associations of leukocyte mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number with risk of several malignancies, including glioma. However, whether mtDNA content can predict the clinical outcome of glioma patients has not been investigated. Methods: The mtDNA content of peripheral blood leukocytes from 336 glioma patients was examined using a real-time PCR-based method. Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards regression model were used to examine the association of mtDNA content with overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of patients. To explore the potential mechanism, the immune phenotypes of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and plasma concentrations of several cytokines from another 20 glioma patients were detected by flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), respectively. Results: Patients with high mtDNA content showed both poorer OS and PFS than those with low mtDNA content. Multivariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that mtDNA content was an independent prognostic factor for both OS and PFS. Stratified analyses showed that high mtDNA content was significantly associated with poor prognosis of patients with younger age, high-grade glioma or adjuvant radiochemotherapy. Immunological analysis indicated that patients with high mtDNA content had significantly lower frequency of natural killer cells in PBMCs and higher plasma concentrations of interleukin-2 and tumour necrosis factor-α, suggesting an immunosuppression-related mechanism involved in mtDNA-mediated prognosis. Conclusions: Our study for the first time demonstrated that leukocyte mtDNA content could serve as an independent prognostic marker and an indicator of immune functions in glioma patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Oncology, The First affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
| | - X Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - J Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - X Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - J Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - G Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 1 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710038, China
| | - S He
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 1 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710038, China
| | - J Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| |
Collapse
|