1
|
Husband RJ, Strohm C, Appel K, Ball OB, Briggs R, Buchen J, Cerantola V, Chariton S, Coleman AL, Cynn H, Dattelbaum D, Dwivedi A, Eggert JH, Ehm L, Evans WJ, Glazyrin K, Goncharov AF, Graafsma H, Howard A, Huston L, Hutchinson TM, Hwang H, Jacob S, Kaa J, Kim J, Kim M, Koemets E, Konôpková Z, Langenhorst F, Laurus T, Li X, Mainberger J, Marquardt H, McBride EE, McGuire C, McHardy JD, McMahon MI, McWilliams RS, Méndez ASJ, Mondal A, Morard G, O'Bannon EF, Otzen C, Pépin CM, Prakapenka VB, Prescher C, Preston TR, Redmer R, Roeper M, Sanchez-Valle C, Smith D, Smith RF, Sneed D, Speziale S, Spitzbart T, Stern S, Sturtevant BT, Sztuk-Dambietz J, Talkovski P, Velisavljevic N, Vennari C, Wu Z, Yoo CS, Zastrau U, Jenei Z, Liermann HP. A MHz X-ray diffraction set-up for dynamic compression experiments in the diamond anvil cell. J Synchrotron Radiat 2023; 30:S1600577523003910. [PMID: 37318367 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577523003910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
An experimental platform for dynamic diamond anvil cell (dDAC) research has been developed at the High Energy Density (HED) Instrument at the European X-ray Free Electron Laser (European XFEL). Advantage was taken of the high repetition rate of the European XFEL (up to 4.5 MHz) to collect pulse-resolved MHz X-ray diffraction data from samples as they are dynamically compressed at intermediate strain rates (≤103 s-1), where up to 352 diffraction images can be collected from a single pulse train. The set-up employs piezo-driven dDACs capable of compressing samples in ≥340 µs, compatible with the maximum length of the pulse train (550 µs). Results from rapid compression experiments on a wide range of sample systems with different X-ray scattering powers are presented. A maximum compression rate of 87 TPa s-1 was observed during the fast compression of Au, while a strain rate of ∼1100 s-1 was achieved during the rapid compression of N2 at 23 TPa s-1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rachel J Husband
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Cornelius Strohm
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Karen Appel
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Orianna B Ball
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - Richard Briggs
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - Johannes Buchen
- University of Oxford, Department of Earth Sciences, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN, United Kingdom
| | | | - Stella Chariton
- The University of Chicago, Consortium for Advanced Radiation Sources, 5640 South Ellis Avenue Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Amy L Coleman
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - Hyunchae Cynn
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - Dana Dattelbaum
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Shock and Detonation Physics (M-9), PO 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
| | - Anand Dwivedi
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Jon H Eggert
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - Lars Ehm
- Department of Geosciences, 255 Earth and Space Sciences Building (ESS), Stony Brook, NY 11794-2100, USA
| | - William J Evans
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | | | - Alexander F Goncharov
- Carnegie Science, Earth and Planets Laboratory, 5241 Broad Branch Road, NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA
| | - Heinz Graafsma
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Alex Howard
- Washington State University, Department of Chemistry and Institute for Shock Physics, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Larissa Huston
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Shock and Detonation Physics (M-9), PO 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
| | - Trevor M Hutchinson
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - Huijeong Hwang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Sony Jacob
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - Johannes Kaa
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Jaeyong Kim
- Hanyang University, Department of Physics, 17 Haengdang Dong, Seongdong gu Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea
| | - Minseob Kim
- Washington State University, Department of Chemistry and Institute for Shock Physics, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Egor Koemets
- University of Oxford, Department of Earth Sciences, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN, United Kingdom
| | | | - Falko Langenhorst
- Institut für Geowissenschaften, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Carl-Zeiss-Promenade 10, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Torsten Laurus
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Xinyang Li
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Jona Mainberger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Hauke Marquardt
- University of Oxford, Department of Earth Sciences, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN, United Kingdom
| | - Emma E McBride
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - Christopher McGuire
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - James D McHardy
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - Malcolm I McMahon
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - R Stewart McWilliams
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, and Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, The University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom
| | - Alba S J Méndez
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Anshuman Mondal
- Universität Münster, Institut für Mineralogie, Corrensstraße 24, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Guillaume Morard
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Gustave Eiffel, ISTerre, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Earl F O'Bannon
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - Christoph Otzen
- Institut für Geowissenschaften, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Carl-Zeiss-Promenade 10, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | | | - Vitali B Prakapenka
- The University of Chicago, Consortium for Advanced Radiation Sources, 5640 South Ellis Avenue Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Clemens Prescher
- Albert-Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Hermann-Herder-Str. 5, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - Ronald Redmer
- Universität Rostock, Institut für Physik, Albert-Einstein-Straße 23-24, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Michael Roeper
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Carmen Sanchez-Valle
- Universität Münster, Institut für Mineralogie, Corrensstraße 24, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Dean Smith
- Argonne National Laboratory, High Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HPCAT), X-ray Science Division (XSD), 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
| | - Raymond F Smith
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - Daniel Sneed
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - Sergio Speziale
- Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Tobias Spitzbart
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Stephan Stern
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Blake T Sturtevant
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Shock and Detonation Physics (M-9), PO 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
| | | | - Peter Talkovski
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Nenad Velisavljevic
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - Cara Vennari
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - Zhongyan Wu
- Hanyang University, Department of Physics, 17 Haengdang Dong, Seongdong gu Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea
| | - Choong Shik Yoo
- Washington State University, Department of Chemistry and Institute for Shock Physics, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Ulf Zastrau
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Zsolt Jenei
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zastrau U, Appel K, Baehtz C, Baehr O, Batchelor L, Berghäuser A, Banjafar M, Brambrink E, Cerantola V, Cowan TE, Damker H, Dietrich S, Di Dio Cafiso S, Dreyer J, Engel HO, Feldmann T, Findeisen S, Foese M, Fulla-Marsa D, Göde S, Hassan M, Hauser J, Herrmannsdörfer T, Höppner H, Kaa J, Kaever P, Knöfel K, Konôpková Z, Laso García A, Liermann HP, Mainberger J, Makita M, Martens EC, McBride EE, Möller D, Nakatsutsumi M, Pelka A, Plueckthun C, Prescher C, Preston TR, Röper M, Schmidt A, Seidel W, Schwinkendorf JP, Schoelmerich MO, Schramm U, Schropp A, Strohm C, Sukharnikov K, Talkovski P, Thorpe I, Toncian M, Toncian T, Wollenweber L, Yamamoto S, Tschentscher T. The High Energy Density Scientific Instrument at the European XFEL. J Synchrotron Radiat 2021; 28:1393-1416. [PMID: 34475288 PMCID: PMC8415338 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577521007335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The European XFEL delivers up to 27000 intense (>1012 photons) pulses per second, of ultrashort (≤50 fs) and transversely coherent X-ray radiation, at a maximum repetition rate of 4.5 MHz. Its unique X-ray beam parameters enable groundbreaking experiments in matter at extreme conditions at the High Energy Density (HED) scientific instrument. The performance of the HED instrument during its first two years of operation, its scientific remit, as well as ongoing installations towards full operation are presented. Scientific goals of HED include the investigation of extreme states of matter created by intense laser pulses, diamond anvil cells, or pulsed magnets, and ultrafast X-ray methods that allow their diagnosis using self-amplified spontaneous emission between 5 and 25 keV, coupled with X-ray monochromators and optional seeded beam operation. The HED instrument provides two target chambers, X-ray spectrometers for emission and scattering, X-ray detectors, and a timing tool to correct for residual timing jitter between laser and X-ray pulses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ulf Zastrau
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Karen Appel
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Carsten Baehtz
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Oliver Baehr
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | | | | | - Mohammadreza Banjafar
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | | | | | - Thomas E. Cowan
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Horst Damker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - Jörn Dreyer
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Hans-Olaf Engel
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | | | | | - Manon Foese
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - Mohammed Hassan
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Jens Hauser
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Hauke Höppner
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Johannes Kaa
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Technische Universität Dortmund, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Peter Kaever
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Klaus Knöfel
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Jona Mainberger
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Mikako Makita
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | | | - Emma E. McBride
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - Dominik Möller
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Alexander Pelka
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Michael Röper
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Wolfgang Seidel
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | | | | | - Ulrich Schramm
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Andreas Schropp
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - Peter Talkovski
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ian Thorpe
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Monika Toncian
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Toma Toncian
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Shingo Yamamoto
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf eV, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|