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Chow EJ, Lynch JB, Zerr DM, Riedo FX, Fairchok M, Pergam SA, Baliga CS, Pauk J, Lewis J, Duchin JS. Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic: Updating Our Approach to Masking in Health Care Facilities. Ann Intern Med 2023; 176:1266-1268. [PMID: 37603866 PMCID: PMC10620952 DOI: 10.7326/m23-1230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023] Open
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has upended societal norms and changed the way the health risks associated with respiratory viral infections are viewed. In this commentary, the authors advocate for mindfulness of continuing areas of uncertainty along with integration of the lessons learned into hospital-based practices to prevent harm to vulnerable patients rather than reverting to suboptimal prepandemic behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric J Chow
- Public Health - Seattle & King County; Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington; and Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (E.J.C.)
| | - John B Lynch
- Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (J.B.L.)
| | - Danielle M Zerr
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, and Division of Infectious Diseases, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington (D.M.Z.)
| | | | - Mary Fairchok
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Mary Bridge Children's Hospital, Multicare Health System, Tacoma, Washington (M.F.)
| | - Steven A Pergam
- Vaccine and Infectious Diseases, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington (S.A.P.)
| | - Christopher S Baliga
- Section of Infectious Diseases, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (C.S.B.)
| | - John Pauk
- Infectious Disease, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (J.P.)
| | - James Lewis
- Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Snohomish County Health Department, Everett, Washington (J.L.)
| | - Jeffrey S Duchin
- Public Health - Seattle & King County, and Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (J.S.D.)
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Best JH, Mohan SV, Kong AM, Patel K, Pagel JM, Ivanov B, Brawley OW, Jariwala-Parikh K, Zazzali JL, Pauk J. Baseline Demographics and Clinical Characteristics Among 3471 US Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 and Pulmonary Involvement: A Retrospective Study. Adv Ther 2020; 37:4981-4995. [PMID: 33044691 PMCID: PMC7548311 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-020-01510-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can present as a range of symptoms, from mild to critical; lower pulmonary involvement, including pneumonia, is often associated with severe and critical cases. Understanding the baseline characteristics of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 illness is essential for effectively targeting clinical care and allocating resources. This study aimed to describe baseline demographics and clinical characteristics of US patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and pulmonary involvement. Methods US patients with COVID-19 and pulmonary involvement during an inpatient admission from December 1, 2019, to May 20, 2020, were identified using the IBM Explorys® electronic health records database. Baseline (up to 12 months prior to first COVID-19 hospitalization) demographics and clinical characteristics and preadmission (14 days to 1 day prior to admission) pulmonary diagnoses were assessed. Patients were stratified by sex, age, race, and geographic region. Results Overall, 3471 US patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and pulmonary involvement were included. The mean (SD) age was 63.5 (16.3) years; 51.2% of patients were female, 55.0% African American, 81.6% from the South, and 16.8% from the Midwest. The most common comorbidities included hypertension (27.7%), diabetes (17.3%), hyperlipidemia (16.3%), and obesity (9.7%). Cough (27.3%) and dyspnea (15.2%) were the most common preadmission pulmonary symptoms. African American patients were younger (mean [SD], 62.5 [15.4] vs. 67.8 [6.2]) with higher mean (SD) body mass index (33.66 [9.46] vs. 30.42 [7.86]) and prevalence of diabetes (19.8% vs. 16.7%) and lower prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (5.6% vs. 8.2%) and smoking/tobacco use (28.1% vs. 37.2%) than White patients. Conclusions Among US patients primarily from the South and Midwest hospitalized with COVID-19 and pulmonary involvement, the most common comorbidities were hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and obesity. Differences observed between African American and White patients should be considered in the context of the complex factors underlying racial disparities in COVID-19. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s12325-020-01510-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - John Pauk
- Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
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Pauk J, Ihnatouski M, Wasilewska A. Detection of inflammation from finger temperature profile in rheumatoid arthritis. Med Biol Eng Comput 2019; 57:2629-2639. [PMID: 31679125 DOI: 10.1007/s11517-019-02055-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory tissue disease that leads to cartilage, bone, and periarticular tissue damage. This study aimed to investigate whether the use of infrared thermography and measurement of temperature profiles along the hand fingers could detect the inflammation and improve the diagnostic accuracy of the cold provocation test (0 °C for 5 s) and rewarming test (23 °C for180 s) in RA patients. Thirty RA patients (mean age = 49.5 years, standard deviation = 13.0 years) and 22 controls (mean age = 49.8 years, standard deviation = 7.5 years) were studied. Outcomes were the minimal and maximal: baseline temperature (T1), the temperature post-cooling (T2), the temperature post-rewarming (T3), and the Tmax-Tmin along the axis of each finger. The statistical significance was observed for the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and ring finger post-cooling and post-rewarming. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis to distinguish between the two groups revealed that for the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and ring finger, the area under the ROC curve was statistically significantly (p < 0.05) post-cooling. The cold provocation test used in this study discriminates between RA patients and controls and detects an inflammation in RA patients by the measurement of temperature profiles along the fingers using an infrared camera. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Pauk
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C, 15-351, Bialystok, Poland.
| | - M Ihnatouski
- Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Elizy Azeska 22, Grodno, Belarus
| | - A Wasilewska
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C, 15-351, Bialystok, Poland
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Békés F, Ács K, Gell G, Lantos C, Kovács AM, Birinyi Z, Pauk J. Towards breeding less allergenic spelt-wheat with low fodmap content — A review. Acta Alimentaria 2017. [DOI: 10.1556/066.2017.46.2.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Békés
- FBFD PTY LTD, Sydney, 3/96-100 Gladstone str., North Parramatta. NSW. Australia
| | - K. Ács
- Department of Biotechnology, Cereal Research Non-profit Ltd., H-6726 Szeged, Alsókikötősor 9. Hungary
| | - Gy. Gell
- Agricultural Institute, MTA Centre for Agricultural Research, H-2462 Martonvásár, Brunszvik u. 2. Hungary
| | - Cs. Lantos
- Department of Biotechnology, Cereal Research Non-profit Ltd., H-6726 Szeged, Alsókikötősor 9. Hungary
| | - A-M. Kovács
- Agricultural Institute, MTA Centre for Agricultural Research, H-2462 Martonvásár, Brunszvik u. 2. Hungary
| | - Zs. Birinyi
- Agricultural Institute, MTA Centre for Agricultural Research, H-2462 Martonvásár, Brunszvik u. 2. Hungary
| | - J. Pauk
- Department of Biotechnology, Cereal Research Non-profit Ltd., H-6726 Szeged, Alsókikötősor 9. Hungary
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of genotype and induction medium in anther culture of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Ten F1 winter wheat genotypes were tested in anther culture (AC) to compare the two most frequently applied induction media (W14mf and P4mf). Androgenesis was induced during the treatment of each tested genotypes and green plants were produced from them using both media. Based on statistical analysis, the genotypes significantly influenced (at the 0.001 probability level) the efficiency of AC (embryo-like structures (ELS), albinos, green plantlets and transplanted plantlets) and the media also had a significant effect on the number of ELS and albino plantlets. Both media can be used for AC in wheat doubled haploid (DH) plant production. The production of ELS and green plantlets was higher in P4mf medium (48.84 ELS/100 anthers, 4.82 green plantlets/100 anthers) than in W14mf medium (28.14 ELS/100 anthers, 4.59 green plantlets/100 anthers). However, the green plant regeneration efficiency of the microspore-derived structures was 16.9% when using W14mf medium, while this value was 9.6% in the case of ELS induced with P4mf medium. The application of W14mf medium thus proved to be time- and labour-saving medium in the large-scale production of DH wheat plants. In our experiments, 267 DH plants were produced for our winter wheat breeding program. The spontaneous rediploidization rate was 32.72%.
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Pauk J, Lantos C, Somogyi G, Vági P, Ábrahám Táborosi Z, Gémes Juhász A, Mihály R, Kristóf Z, Somogyi N, Tímár Z. Tradition, quality and biotechnology in Hungarian spice pepper ( Capsicum annuum L.) breeding. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1556/aagr.58.2010.3.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Spice pepper production has a history of almost 300 years in the southern part of Hungary. In this study the results of two biotechnological improvements are summarized. Anther and isolated microspore culture techniques were improved to release haploid and doubled haploid (DH) lines for spice pepper breeding. Both the anther and isolated microspore culture methods were successfully used in spice pepper haploid production. Microspore culture-derived structures were analysed to identify their different parts. Green plantlets were regenerated from embryos derived from both anther and microspore cultures. Their doubled haploid analogues were integrated into Hungarian spice pepper hybrid seed breeding programmes. One hybrid, Sláger, was released as a new genotype for spice pepper production in 2008 and two hybrid candidates (Délibáb and Bolero) are now being tested in official trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Pauk
- 1 Cereal Research Non-Profit Co. Ltd. Department of Biotechnology Szeged Hungary
| | - C. Lantos
- 1 Cereal Research Non-Profit Co. Ltd. Department of Biotechnology Szeged Hungary
| | - G. Somogyi
- 2 Red Pepper Research and Development Ltd. Szeged Hungary
| | - P. Vági
- 3 Eötvös Loránd University Department of Botany Budapest Hungary
| | | | | | - R. Mihály
- 1 Cereal Research Non-Profit Co. Ltd. Department of Biotechnology Szeged Hungary
| | - Z. Kristóf
- 3 Eötvös Loránd University Department of Botany Budapest Hungary
| | - N. Somogyi
- 2 Red Pepper Research and Development Ltd. Szeged Hungary
| | - Z. Tímár
- 5 Red Pepper Research and Development Co. Ltd. Kalocsa Hungary
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Gémes Juhász A, Kristóf Z, Vági P, Lantos C, Pauk J. IN VITRO ANTHER AND ISOLATED MICROSPORE CULTURE AS TOOLS IN SWEET AND SPICE PEPPER BREEDING. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.17660/actahortic.2009.829.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Nagy A, Pauk J, Takács K, Gelencsér É. Nutritional evaluation of the proteins of broad range herbicide resistant spring wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) lines II. Resistance to digestion of marker proteins in rat model. Acta Alimentaria 2008. [DOI: 10.1556/aalim.37.2008.2.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Nagy A, Baráth Á, Pauk J, Gelencsér É. Nutritional evaluation of the proteins of broad range herbicide resistant spring wheat lines (triticum aestivum l.) I. Protein quality. Acta Alimentaria 2006. [DOI: 10.1556/aalim.35.2006.3.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Horváth-Szanics E, Szabó Z, Janáky T, Pauk J, Hajós G. Proteomics as an Emergent Tool for Identification of Stress-Induced Proteins in Control and Genetically Modified Wheat Lines. Chromatographia 2006. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-005-0708-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Casper C, Redman M, Huang ML, Pauk J, Lampinen TM, Hawes SE, Critchlow CW, Morrow RA, Corey L, Kiviat N, Wald A. HIV infection and human herpesvirus-8 oral shedding among men who have sex with men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004; 35:233-8. [PMID: 15076237 DOI: 10.1097/00126334-200403010-00003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) is frequently detected in oropharyngeal secretions from HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM), and contact with saliva may be an important mode of HHV-8 transmission. A total of 196 MSM were followed over 2 years to determine the correlates of HHV-8 oropharyngeal shedding. A total of 134 (68%) of 196 participants were HHV-8 seropositive upon enrollment, and 9 (15%) of 62 participants seroconverted to HHV-8 during follow-up. HHV-8 DNA was detected in 43 (22%) of 196 participants: 39 (27%) of 134 HHV-8 seropositive, 4 (8%) of 53 HHV-8 seronegative, and 5 (56%) of 9 seroconverters to HHV-8. HHV-8 was detected in 101 (15%) of 696 total oral specimens: 84 (17%) of 481 samples from HHV-8-seropositive men, 6 (3%) of 180 samples from HHV-8-seronegative men, and 11 (31%) of 35 samples from seroconverters. Using adjusted marginal structural models, HHV-8 shedding was higher in men not receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (odds ratio 2.4, 95% CI 1.0-6.0, P = 0.06), with CD4 counts > 200 cells/mm (odds ratio 4.8, 95% CI 1.0-22.8, P = 0.05), or with detectable oral leukocyte esterase (odds ratio 5.0, 95% CI 2.0-12.5, P < 0.01). CD4 count, antiretroviral therapy, and oral inflammation may influence HHV-8 oropharyngeal shedding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corey Casper
- Department of Medicine, The University of Washington, Seattle 98122, USA.
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Casper C, Wald A, Pauk J, Tabet SR, Corey L, Celum CL. Correlates of prevalent and incident Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection in men who have sex with men. J Infect Dis 2002; 185:990-3. [PMID: 11920325 DOI: 10.1086/339605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2001] [Revised: 12/04/2001] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Infection with Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is common among men who have sex with men (MSM). To determine correlates of infection, 578 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative MSM were assessed by serologic assays, questionnaires, and physical examinations. At baseline, 76 (16%) of 474 participants were KSHV seropositive. Prevalent KSHV infection was significantly associated with hepatitis A (odds ratio [OR], 3.3; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.5-7.5), hepatitis B seropositivity (OR, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.4-4.8), herpes simplex virus (HSV)-2 (OR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.3-4.4), and >4 male partners in the previous 6 months (OR, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.1-3.2). Fifteen KSHV seroconversions (4%) were observed for an incidence of 3.8/100 person-years, similar to HSV-1 incidence in this cohort and more frequent than incidence of HIV and HSV-2. Reporting > or =1 HIV-positive partner (OR, 5.9; 95% CI, 1.8-19.3), amyl nitrite use (OR, 7.0; 95% CI, 2.1-23.0), and lymphadenopathy in the past 6 months (OR, 7.7; 95% CI, 1.9-31.0) correlated with KSHV seroconversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corey Casper
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Epidemiologic studies suggest that human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) is sexually transmitted among men who have sex with men; however, the mode of transmission is unclear. METHODS To evaluate the patterns of shedding of HHV-8, we obtained mucosal-secretion samples from a cohort of HHV-8-seropositive men who had sex with men and had no clinical evidence of Kaposi's sarcoma. Quantitative polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) assays, in situ PCR assays, and in situ RNA hybridization were used to identify potential sources of infectious HHV-8. RESULTS We detected HHV-8 in at least one mucosal sample from 30 of 50 men who were seropositive for HHV-8 (60 percent). Overall, HHV-8 was detected in 30 percent of oropharyngeal samples, as compared with 1 percent of anal and genital samples (P<0.001). In 39 percent of the HHV-8-seropositive men, HHV-8 was detected in saliva on more than 35 percent of the consecutive days on which samples were obtained. The median log titer of HHV-8 from the oral cavity was approximately 2.5 times as high as the titer at all other sites. In situ hybridization studies indicated that HHV-8 DNA and messenger RNA were present in oral epithelial cells. Among 92 men who had sex with men and who were seronegative for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a history of sex with a partner who had Kaposi's sarcoma, deep kissing with an HIV-positive partner, and the use of amyl nitrite capsules ("poppers") or inhaled nitrites were independent risk factors for infection with HHV-8. CONCLUSIONS Oral exposure to infectious saliva is a potential risk factor for the acquisition of HHV-8 among men who have sex with men. Hence, currently recommended safer sex practices may not protect against HHV-8 infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Pauk
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
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Abstract
Separation of neonatal rat pups from the dam have been reported to elicit two endocrine responses in the pup: a fall in growth hormone secretion and a rise in corticosterone secretion. However, the temporal, ontogenetic, and behavioral determinants of these responses have not been compared. In the present study, we report that these two responses can be differentiated on each of these criteria. Growth hormone secretion falls rapidly immediately upon separation of pups from the dam, while robust rises in corticosterone secretion are delayed for many hours. In addition, growth hormone responses are observed earlier in ontogeny. Finally, active maternal behavior is required for normal growth hormone secretion in 10-day-old rat pups, while passive sensory stimuli associated with the dam can significantly reduce the corticosterone response to separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- C M Kuhn
- Department of Pharmacology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, NC 27710
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Szakács E, Kovács G, Pauk J, Barnabás B. Substitution analysis of callus induction and plant regeneration from anther culture in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Cell Rep 1988; 7:127-9. [PMID: 24241549 DOI: 10.1007/bf00270121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/1987] [Revised: 12/15/1987] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The genetic determination of callus induction, total plant regeneration and green plant regeneration from anther culture were studied using a "Chinese Spring"/"Cheyenne" substitution series. All the three characteristics were found to be polygenically determined, but their inheritance was independent from one another. The 7A and 18 chromosomes had a considerable effect on callus induction. In the case of total plant regeneration the most influential chromosome "as the 3A while the 2D chromosome showed a definite influence on green plant regeneration. The interaction between the genetic background of the recipient plant and the substituted chromosome plays an important role in the manifestation of the studied features.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Szakács
- Agricultural Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Pf. 19, H-2462, Martonvásár, Hungary
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Pauk J, Kuhn CM, Field TM, Schanberg SM. Positive effects of tactile versus kinesthetic or vestibular stimulation on neuroendocrine and ODC activity in maternally-deprived rat pups. Life Sci 1986; 39:2081-7. [PMID: 3491272 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(86)90359-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Previous studies in our laboratory have shown that even short-term separation of preweanling rat pups from the mother produces adverse effects in the pup. These include alterations in ornithine decarboxylase activity and in the secretion of growth hormone and corticosterone. The present study demonstrates that while intermittent heavy stroking effectively reverses or prevents all the changes associated with maternal deprivation neither kinesthetic nor vestibular stimulation affects these responses. The results verify earlier findings from this laboratory indicating that tactile interactions between rat pups and their mother modulate pup physiology and provide experimental support for the hypothesized role of tactile stimuli on early infant development.
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Pauk J. [Problems in the postoperative treatment of bronchial and lung cancer]. Rozhl Chir 1973; 52:515-21. [PMID: 4743756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Pauk J, Tomás J. [Therapy of malignant tumors of the bladder]. Rozhl Chir 1971; 50:489-93. [PMID: 4106168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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