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da Conceição Bispo P, Picoli MCA, Marimon BS, Marimon Junior BH, Peres CA, Menor IO, Silva DE, de Figueiredo Machado F, Alencar AAC, de Almeida CA, Anderson LO, Aragão LEOC, Breunig FM, Bustamante M, Dalagnol R, Diniz-Filho JAF, Ferreira LG, Ferreira ME, Fisch G, Galvão LS, Giarolla A, Gomes AR, de Marco Junior P, Kuck TN, Lehmann CER, Lemes MR, Liesenberg V, Loyola R, Macedo MN, de Souza Mendes F, do Couto de Miranda S, Morton DC, Moura YM, Oldekop JA, Ramos-Neto MB, Rosan TM, Saatchi S, Sano EE, Segura-Garcia C, Shimbo JZ, Silva TSF, Trevisan DP, Zimbres B, Wiederkehr NC, Silva-Junior CHL. Overlooking vegetation loss outside forests imperils the Brazilian Cerrado and other non-forest biomes. Nat Ecol Evol 2024; 8:12-13. [PMID: 37932387 DOI: 10.1038/s41559-023-02256-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Polyanna da Conceição Bispo
- Department of Geography, School of Environment, Education and Development, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
- Remote Sensing Applied to Tropical Environments Group, Manchester, UK.
| | - Michelle C A Picoli
- Remote Sensing Applied to Tropical Environments Group, Manchester, UK
- WeForest, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Beatriz Schwantes Marimon
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Nova Xavantina, Brazil
| | - Ben Hur Marimon Junior
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Nova Xavantina, Brazil
| | - Carlos A Peres
- School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
| | - Imma Oliveras Menor
- AMAP (Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations), CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, IRD, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Caceres, Brazil
| | | | - Flávia de Figueiredo Machado
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade, Ecologia e Conservação, Núcleo de Estudos Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Porto Nacional, Brazil
- A Vida no Cerrado (AVINC), Brasília, Brazil
| | - Ane A C Alencar
- Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM), Brasília, Brazil
| | - Cláudio A de Almeida
- General Coordination of Earth Science (CGCT), National Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Campos, Brazil
| | - Liana O Anderson
- National Center for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters (CEMADEN), São José dos Campos, Brazil
| | - Luiz E O C Aragão
- Earth Observation and Geoinformatics Division (DIOTG), National Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Campos, Brazil
| | - Fábio Marcelo Breunig
- Remote Sensing Applied to Tropical Environments Group, Manchester, UK
- Departamento de Geografia, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Mercedes Bustamante
- Department of Ecology, University of Brasília (UnB) and Brazilian Research Network on Global Climate Change - Rede Clima, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Dalagnol
- Remote Sensing Applied to Tropical Environments Group, Manchester, UK
- Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- NASA-Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - José Alexandre F Diniz-Filho
- Department of Ecology, Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, Brazil
- INCT in Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity Conservation, Goiânia, Brazil
| | - Laerte G Ferreira
- Institute of Socioenvironmental Studies, Remote Sensing and GIS Lab, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil
| | - Manuel E Ferreira
- Institute of Socioenvironmental Studies, Remote Sensing and GIS Lab, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil
| | - Gilberto Fisch
- Agricultural Department, University of Taubaté (UNITAU), Taubaté, Brazil
| | - Lênio Soares Galvão
- Earth Observation and Geoinformatics Division (DIOTG), National Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Campos, Brazil
| | - Angélica Giarolla
- General Coordination of Earth Science (CGCT), National Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Campos, Brazil
| | | | | | - Tahisa N Kuck
- Remote Sensing Applied to Tropical Environments Group, Manchester, UK
- Instituto de Estudos Avançados - Brazilian Airforce, São José dos Campos, Brazil
| | - Caroline E R Lehmann
- Tropical Diversity, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Murilo Ruv Lemes
- General Coordination of Earth Science (CGCT), National Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Campos, Brazil
| | - Veraldo Liesenberg
- Remote Sensing Applied to Tropical Environments Group, Manchester, UK
- Department of Forest Engineering, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Lages, Brazil
| | - Rafael Loyola
- Department of Ecology, Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, Brazil
- INCT in Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity Conservation, Goiânia, Brazil
- International Institute for Sustainability (IIS), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Marcia N Macedo
- Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM), Brasília, Brazil
- Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Yhasmin M Moura
- Remote Sensing Applied to Tropical Environments Group, Manchester, UK
| | - Johan A Oldekop
- Global Development Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - Thais M Rosan
- Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Sassan Saatchi
- Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- NASA-Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | | | - Carlota Segura-Garcia
- Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Julia Z Shimbo
- Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM), Brasília, Brazil
| | - Thiago S F Silva
- Remote Sensing Applied to Tropical Environments Group, Manchester, UK
- Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK
| | - Diego P Trevisan
- Remote Sensing Applied to Tropical Environments Group, Manchester, UK
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Barbara Zimbres
- Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM), Brasília, Brazil
| | | | - Celso H L Silva-Junior
- Remote Sensing Applied to Tropical Environments Group, Manchester, UK
- Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM), Brasília, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Biodiversity Conservation, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil
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Wagner FH, Hérault B, Rossi V, Hilker T, Maeda EE, Sanchez A, Lyapustin AI, Galvão LS, Wang Y, Aragão LEOC. Climate drivers of the Amazon forest greening. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0180932. [PMID: 28708897 PMCID: PMC5510836 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Accepted: 06/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Our limited understanding of the climate controls on tropical forest seasonality is one of the biggest sources of uncertainty in modeling climate change impacts on terrestrial ecosystems. Combining leaf production, litterfall and climate observations from satellite and ground data in the Amazon forest, we show that seasonal variation in leaf production is largely triggered by climate signals, specifically, insolation increase (70.4% of the total area) and precipitation increase (29.6%). Increase of insolation drives leaf growth in the absence of water limitation. For these non-water-limited forests, the simultaneous leaf flush occurs in a sufficient proportion of the trees to be observed from space. While tropical cycles are generally defined in terms of dry or wet season, we show that for a large part of Amazonia the increase in insolation triggers the visible progress of leaf growth, just like during spring in temperate forests. The dependence of leaf growth initiation on climate seasonality may result in a higher sensitivity of these ecosystems to changes in climate than previously thought.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabien Hubert Wagner
- Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research - INPE, São José dos Campos 12227-010, SP, Brazil
| | - Bruno Hérault
- CIRAD, UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane, Kourou 97379, France
| | - Vivien Rossi
- UR B&SEF Biens et services des écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux, CIRAD, Yaoundé BP 2572, Cameroon
| | - Thomas Hilker
- Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - Eduardo Eiji Maeda
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland
| | - Alber Sanchez
- Earth System Science Center, National Institute for Space Research - INPE, São José dos Campos 12227-010, SP, Brazil
| | - Alexei I. Lyapustin
- Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Greenbelt, MD 20771, United States of America
| | - Lênio Soares Galvão
- Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research - INPE, São José dos Campos 12227-010, SP, Brazil
| | - Yujie Wang
- Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Greenbelt, MD 20771, United States of America
| | - Luiz E. O. C. Aragão
- Remote Sensing Division, National Institute for Space Research - INPE, São José dos Campos 12227-010, SP, Brazil
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4RJ, United Kingdom
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Trabaquini K, Galvão LS, Formaggio AR, de Aragão LEOEC. Soil, land use time, and sustainable intensification of agriculture in the Brazilian Cerrado region. Environ Monit Assess 2017; 189:70. [PMID: 28116603 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-017-5787-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2016] [Accepted: 01/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The Brazilian Cerrado area is in rapid decline because of the expansion of modern agriculture. In this study, we used extensive field data and a 30-year chronosequence of Landsat images (1980-2010) to assess the effects of time since conversion of Cerrado into agriculture upon soil chemical attributes and soybean/corn yield in the Alto do Rio Verde watershed. We determined the rates of vegetation conversion into agriculture, the agricultural land use time since conversion, and the temporal changes in topsoil (0-20 cm soil depth) and subsurface (20-40 cm) chemical attributes of the soils. In addition, we investigated possible associations between fertilization/over-fertilization and land use history detected from the satellites. The results showed that 61.8% of the native vegetation in the Alto do Rio Verde watershed was already converted into agriculture with 31% of soils being used in agriculture for more than 30 years. While other fertilizers in cultivated soils (e.g., Ca+2, Mg+2, and P) have been compensated over time by soil management practices to keep crop yield high, large reductions in C org (38%) and N tot (29%) were observed in old cultivated areas. Furthermore, soybean and cornfields having more than 10 years of farming presented higher values of P and Mg+2 than the ideal levels necessary for plant development. Therefore, increased risks of over-fertilization of the soils and environmental contamination with these macronutrients were associated with soybean and cornfields having more than 10 years of farming, especially those with more than 30 years of agricultural land use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kleber Trabaquini
- Rural Extension and Agricultural Research Institute of Santa Catarina, Rod. Admar Gonzaga, 1347, Florianópolis, SC, 88034-901, Brazil.
| | - Lênio Soares Galvão
- National Institute for Space Research, Remote Sensing Division, Av. dos Astronautas, 1758, São José dos Campos, SP, 12227-010, Brazil
| | - Antonio Roberto Formaggio
- National Institute for Space Research, Remote Sensing Division, Av. dos Astronautas, 1758, São José dos Campos, SP, 12227-010, Brazil
| | - Luiz Eduardo Oliveira E Cruz de Aragão
- National Institute for Space Research, Remote Sensing Division, Av. dos Astronautas, 1758, São José dos Campos, SP, 12227-010, Brazil
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4RJ, UK
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Breunig FM, Pereira Filho W, Galvão LS, Wachholz F, Cardoso MAG. Dynamics of limnological parameters in reservoirs: A case study in South Brazil using remote sensing and meteorological data. Sci Total Environ 2017; 574:253-263. [PMID: 27639022 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2015] [Revised: 09/05/2016] [Accepted: 09/06/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Reservoirs are important in Brazil for the production of hydroelectric power and human water consumption. The objective was to evaluate the variability of total suspended solids (TSS) and chlorophyll-a as well as the rainfall/temperature and land use impacts on these optically active constituents (OAC). The study area is the Passo Real reservoir in south Brazil. The methodology was divided in four steps. First, we used wavelet to detect anomalous periods of rainfall and temperature (2002-2014). Second, we carried out 12 field campaigns to obtain in situ measurements for limnological characterization (2009-2010). The third step was the analysis of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)/Terra and Aqua satellites data corrected and non-corrected for bidirectional effects. Finally, we evaluated potential drivers of OAC changes over time using cross-correlation analysis. The results showed a decrease in the TSS and chlorophyll-a concentrations from the upper to the lower streams of the reservoir. The exponential regression between the MODIS red reflectance and TSS had an adjusted r2 of 0.63. It decreased to 0.53 for the relationship between the green reflectance and chlorophyll-a. MODIS data corrected for bidirectional effects provided better OAC estimates than non-corrected data. The validation of MODIS TSS and chlorophyll-a estimates using a separate set of measurements showed a RMSE of 2.98mg/l and 2.33μg/l, respectively. MODIS estimates indicated a gradual transition in OAC from the upper to the lower streams in agreement with the patterns observed using field limnological data. The analysis of land use (greenness) showed two well-defined crop cycles per year. The highest seasonal concentrations of TSS and chlorophyll-a were observed in December and the lowest concentrations in April. Despite the interrelationships between both factors, our cross-correlation analysis indicated that the great concentrations of TSS and chlorophyll-a were primarily controlled by rainfall and secondarily by land use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fábio Marcelo Breunig
- Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, linha Sete de Setembro s/n, CESNORS/UFSM, 98400-000 Frederico Westphalen, RS, Brazil.
| | - Waterloo Pereira Filho
- Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, linha Sete de Setembro s/n, CESNORS/UFSM, 98400-000 Frederico Westphalen, RS, Brazil
| | - Lênio Soares Galvão
- Divisão de Sensoriamento Remoto, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (DSR-INPE), Caixa Postal 515, Av. dos Astronautas, 1758, Bairro Jardim da Granja, 12245-970 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - Flávio Wachholz
- Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), Escola Normal Superior, Avenida Djalma Batista - 2470, Bairro Chapada, 69050-010 Manaus, AM, Brazil
| | - Maria Angélica Gonçalves Cardoso
- Centro Regional Sul de Pesquisas Espaciais, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (CRS-INPE), Av. Roraima S/N, CEP:97105-970, Campus UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
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de Moura YM, Hilker T, Goncalves FG, Galvão LS, dos Santos JR, Lyapustin A, Maeda EE, de Jesus Silva CV. Scaling estimates of vegetation structure in Amazonian tropical forests using multi-angle MODIS observations. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf 2016; 52:580-590. [PMID: 29618964 PMCID: PMC5880039 DOI: 10.1016/j.jag.2016.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Detailed knowledge of vegetation structure is required for accurate modelling of terrestrial ecosystems, but direct measurements of the three dimensional distribution of canopy elements, for instance from LiDAR, are not widely available. We investigate the potential for modelling vegetation roughness, a key parameter for climatological models, from directional scattering of visible and near-infrared (NIR) reflectance acquired from NASA's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). We compare our estimates across different tropical forest types to independent measures obtained from: (1) airborne laser scanning (ALS), (2) spaceborne Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS)/ICESat, and (3) the spaceborne SeaWinds/QSCAT. Our results showed linear correlation between MODIS-derived anisotropy to ALS-derived entropy (r2= 0.54, RMSE=0.11), even in high biomass regions. Significant relationships were also obtained between MODIS-derived anisotropy and GLAS-derived entropy (0.52≤ r2≤ 0.61; p<0.05), with similar slopes and offsets found throughout the season, and RMSE between 0.26 and 0.30 (units of entropy). The relationships between the MODIS-derived anisotropy and backscattering measurements (σ0) from SeaWinds/QuikSCAT presented an r2 of 0.59 and a RMSE of 0.11. We conclude that multi-angular MODIS observations are suitable to extrapolate measures of canopy entropy across different forest types, providing additional estimates of vegetation structure in the Amazon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yhasmin Mendes de Moura
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Divisão de Sensoriamento Remoto, 12245-970, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - Thomas Hilker
- Oregon State University, College of Forestry, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
- University of Southampton, Department of Geography and Environment, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | | | - Lênio Soares Galvão
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Divisão de Sensoriamento Remoto, 12245-970, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - João Roberto dos Santos
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Divisão de Sensoriamento Remoto, 12245-970, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Eduardo Eiji Maeda
- University of Helsinki, Department of Geosciences and Geography, P.O. Box 68, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Camila Valéria de Jesus Silva
- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Divisão de Sensoriamento Remoto, 12245-970, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
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