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Thai LM, O’Reilly L, Reibe-Pal S, Sue N, Holliday H, Small L, Schmitz-Peiffer C, Dhenni R, Wang-Wei Tsai V, Norris N, Yau B, Zhang X, Lee K, Yan C, Shi YC, Kebede MA, Brink R, Cooney GJ, Irvine KM, Breit SN, Phan TG, Swarbrick A, Biden TJ. β-cell function is regulated by metabolic and epigenetic programming of islet-associated macrophages, involving Axl, Mertk, and TGFβ receptor signaling. iScience 2023; 26:106477. [PMID: 37091234 PMCID: PMC10113792 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023] Open
Abstract
We have exploited islet-associated macrophages (IAMs) as a model of resident macrophage function, focusing on more physiological conditions than the commonly used extremes of M1 (inflammation) versus M2 (tissue remodeling) polarization. Under steady state, murine IAMs are metabolically poised between aerobic glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, and thereby exert a brake on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). This is underpinned by epigenetic remodeling via the metabolically regulated histone demethylase Kdm5a. Conversely, GSIS is enhanced by engaging Axl receptors on IAMs, or by augmenting their oxidation of glucose. Following high-fat feeding, efferocytosis is stimulated in IAMs in conjunction with Mertk and TGFβ receptor signaling. This impairs GSIS and potentially contributes to β-cell failure in pre-diabetes. Thus, IAMs serve as relays in many more settings than currently appreciated, fine-tuning insulin secretion in response to dynamic changes in the external environment. Intervening in this nexus might represent a means of preserving β-cell function during metabolic disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le May Thai
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Liam O’Reilly
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Nancy Sue
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Holly Holliday
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Lewin Small
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Carsten Schmitz-Peiffer
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- School of Medical Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Rama Dhenni
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Nicholas Norris
- School of Medical Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Belinda Yau
- Centre for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Kailun Lee
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Chenxu Yan
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Yan-Chuan Shi
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Melkam A. Kebede
- School of Medical Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Robert Brink
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Gregory J. Cooney
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- School of Medical Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Samuel N. Breit
- St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Centre for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Tri G. Phan
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Alexander Swarbrick
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Trevor J. Biden
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Corresponding author
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Iismaa SE, Aplin M, Holman S, Yiu TW, Jackson K, Burchfield JG, Mitchell CJ, O’Reilly L, Davenport A, Cantley J, Schmitz-Peiffer C, Biden TJ, Cooney GJ, Graham RM. Glucose homeostasis in mice is transglutaminase 2 independent. PLoS One 2013; 8:e63346. [PMID: 23717413 PMCID: PMC3661676 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2013] [Accepted: 03/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Transglutaminase type 2 (TG2) has been reported to be a candidate gene for maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY) because three different mutations that impair TG2 transamidase activity have been found in 3 families with MODY. TG2 null (TG2−/−) mice have been reported to be glucose intolerant and have impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Here we rigorously evaluated the role of TG2 in glucose metabolism using independently generated murine models of genetic TG2 disruption, which show no compensatory enhanced expression of other TGs in pancreatic islets or other tissues. First, we subjected chow- or fat-fed congenic SV129 or C57BL/6 wild type (WT) and TG2−/− littermates, to oral glucose gavage. Blood glucose and serum insulin levels were similar for both genotypes. Pancreatic islets isolated from these animals and analysed in vitro for GSIS and cholinergic potentiation of GSIS, showed no significant difference between genotypes. Results from intraperitoneal glucose tolerance tests (GTTs) and insulin tolerance tests (ITTs) were similar for both genotypes. Second, we directly investigated the role of TG2 transamidase activity in insulin secretion using a coisogenic model that expresses a mutant form of TG2 (TG2R579A), which is constitutively active for transamidase activity. Intraperitoneal GTTs and ITTs revealed no significant differences between WT and TG2R579A/R579A mice. Given that neither deletion nor constitutive activation of TG2 transamidase activity altered basal responses, or responses to a glucose or insulin challenge, our data indicate that glucose homeostasis in mice is TG2 independent, and question a link between TG2 and diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siiri E. Iismaa
- Molecular Cardiology and Biophysics Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- * E-mail: (SEI); (RMG)
| | - Mark Aplin
- Molecular Cardiology and Biophysics Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Sara Holman
- Molecular Cardiology and Biophysics Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ting W. Yiu
- Molecular Cardiology and Biophysics Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kristy Jackson
- Molecular Cardiology and Biophysics Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - James G. Burchfield
- Diabetes and Obesity Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Christopher J. Mitchell
- Diabetes and Obesity Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Liam O’Reilly
- Diabetes and Obesity Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Aimee Davenport
- Diabetes and Obesity Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - James Cantley
- Diabetes and Obesity Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Carsten Schmitz-Peiffer
- Diabetes and Obesity Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Trevor J. Biden
- Diabetes and Obesity Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Gregory J. Cooney
- Diabetes and Obesity Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Robert M. Graham
- Molecular Cardiology and Biophysics Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- * E-mail: (SEI); (RMG)
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6
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Walsh PN, Conliffe C, Abdulkadir AS, Kelehan P, Conroy R, Foley M, Lenehan P, Murphy JF, Stronge J, Cantwell B, Wright C, Millward M, Carpenter M, Lennard T, Wilson R, Home C, Corbett AR, O’Sullivan G, Collins JK, Doran M, McDermott EWM, Mercer P, Smyth P, O’Higgins NJ, Duffy MJ, Reilly D, McDermott E, Faul C, Fennelly JJ, O’Higgins N, Lowry S, Russell H, Atkinson R, Hickey I, O’Brien F, O’Mahony A, O’Donoghue M, Pomeroy M, Prosser ES, Barker F, Casey M, Carroll K, Davis M, Duffy G, O’Kennedy R, Smyth PPA, O’Carroll D, Hetherton AM, Coveney E, McAlister V, Murray MJ, Brayden DJ, O’Hora A, Street J, O’Leary J, Pollock AM, Crowley M, Healy I, Murphy J, Landers R, Burke L, O’Brien D, Annis P, Hogan J, Kealy W, Lewis FA, Doyle CT, Callaghan M, Whelan A, Feighery C, Bresnihan B, Kelleher D, Reams G, Murphy A, Hall N, Casey EB, Mulherin D, Doherty E, Yanni G, Wallace E, Jackson J, Bennett M, Tighe O, Mulcahy H, O’Donoghue D, Croke DT, Cahill RJ, Beattie S, Hamilton H, O’Morain C, Corridan B, Collins RA, O’Morain CA, Fitzgerald E, Gilvarry JM, Leader M, Fielding JF, Johnson BT, Lewis SA, Love AHG, Johnston BT, Collins JSA, McFarland RJ, Johnston PW, Collins BJ, Kilgallen CM, Murphy GM, Markey GM, McCormack JA, Curry RC, Morris TCM, Alexander HD, Edgar S, Treacy M, O’Connell MA, Weir DG, Sheehan J, O’Loughlin G, Traynor O, Walsh N, Xia HX, Daw MA, Keane CT, Dupont C, Gibson G, McGinnity E, Walshe J, Carmody M, Donohoe J, McGrath P, O’Moore R, Kieran E, Rogers S, McKenna KE, Walsh M, Bingham EA, Hughes AE, Nevin NC, Todd DJ, Stanford CF, Callender ME, Burrows D, Paige DG, Allen GE, O’Brien DP, Gough DB, Phelan C, Given HF, Kamal SZ, Kehoe S, Coldicott S, Luesley D, Ward K, MacDonnell HF, Mullins S, Gordon I, Norris LA, Devitt M, Bonnar J, Sharma SC, Sheppard BL, Fitzsimons R, Kingston S, Garvey M, Hoey HMCV, Glasgow JFT, Moore R, Robinson PH, Murphy E, Murphy JFA, Wood AE, Sweeney P, Neligan M, MacLeod D, Cunnane G, Kelly P, Corcoran P, Clancy L, Drury RM, Drury MI, Powell D, Firth RGR, Jones T, Ferris BF, O’Flynn W, O’Donnell J, Kingston SM, Cunningham F, Hinds GME, McCluskey DR, Howell F, O’Mahony M, Devlin J, O’Reilly O, Buttanshaw C, Jennings S, Keane ER, Foley-Nolan C, Ryan FM, Taylor M, Lyons RA, O’Kelly F, Mason J, Carroll D, Doherty K, Flynn M, O’Dwyer R, Gilmartin JJ, McCarthy CF, Armstrong C, Mannion D, Feely T, Fitzpatrick G, Cooney CM, Aleong JC, Rooney R, Lyons J, Phelan DM, Joshi GP, McCarroll SM, Blunnie WP, O’Brien TM, Moriarty DC, Brangan J, Kelly CP, Kenny P, Gallagher H, McGovern E, Luke D, Lowe D, Rice T, Phelan D, Lyons JB, Lyons FM, McCoy DM, McGinley J, Hurley J, McDonagh P, Crowley JJ, Donnelly SM, Tobin M, Fitzgerald O, Maurer BJ, Quigley PJ, King G, Duly EB, Trinick TR, Boyle D, Wisdom GB, Geoghegan F, Collins PB, Goss C, Younger K, Mathias P, Graham I, MacGowan SW, Sidhu P, McEneaney DJ, Cochrane DJ, Adgey AAJ, Anderson JM, Moriarty J, Fahy C, Lavender A, Lynch L, McGovern C, Nugent AM, Neely D, Young I, McDowell I, O’Kane M, Nicholls DP, McEneaney D, Nichols DP, Campbell NPS, Campbell GC, Halliday MI, O’Donnell AF, Lonergan M, Ahearne T, O’Neill J, Keaveny TV, Ramsbottom D, Boucher-Hayes D, Sheahan R, Garadaha MT, Kidney D, Freyne P, Gearty G, Crean P, Singh HP, Hargrove M, Subareddy K, Hurley JP, O’Rourke W, O’Connor C, FitzGerald MX, McDonnell TJ, Chan R, Stinson J, Hemeryck L, Feely J, Chopra MP, Sivner A, Sadiq SM, Abernathy E, Plant L, Bredin CP, Hickey P, Slevin G, McCrory K, Long M, Conlon P, Walker F, Fitzgerald P, O’Neill SJ, O’Connor CM, Quigley C, Donnelly S, Southey A, Healy E, Mulcahy F, Lyons DJ, Keating J, O’Mahony C, Roy D, Shattock AG, Hillary IB, Waiz A, Hossain R, Chakraborthy B, Clancy LP, O’Reilly L, Byrne C, Costello E, O’Shaughnessy E, Cryan B, Farrell J, Walshe JJ, Mellotte GJ, Ho CA, Morgan SH, Bending MR, Bonner J. Inaugural national scientific medical meeting. Ir J Med Sci 1993. [PMCID: PMC7101915 DOI: 10.1007/bf02942100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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