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Sadiq MA, Agarwal A, Hassan M, Afridi R, Sarwar S, Soliman MK, Do DV, Nguyen QD. Therapies in Development for Non-Infectious Uveitis. Curr Mol Med 2016; 15:565-77. [PMID: 26238367 DOI: 10.2174/1566524015666150731103847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2015] [Revised: 07/10/2015] [Accepted: 07/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Uveitis represents a spectrum of diseases characterized by ocular inflammation that leads to significant visual loss if left untreated. Adequate, long-term control of inflammation with minimal systemic and local adverse effects is the preferred strategy for treating patients with uveitis. Pharmacotherapy for uveitis consists mainly of corticosteroids in various formulations such as topical, local, intraocular and systemic. However, monotherapy with corticosteroids is often unacceptable due to serious adverse effects on various organ systems. There exist limitations with the use of steroid-sparing systemic immunosuppressive agents, as these medications may have significant adverse events and a narrow therapeutic window. Thus, newer molecular targets that act on various steps of the inflammatory pathway appear to be promising emerging strategies for treating uveitis. Specially designed monoclonal antibodies in development can potentially halt the inflammatory processes resulting in remission of the disease. In the index review, novel molecular agents and biological therapies that have shown promising efficacy and safety data in preclinical and clinical studies have been summarized. In addition, new drug delivery systems that may ensure high intraocular therapeutic levels of pharmacologic agents have been highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Q D Nguyen
- Stanley M. Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985540 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5540, USA.
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Abstract
The efficacy of amoxycillin in the control of laboratory induced Aeromonas salmonicida infection in Atlantic salmon parr was investigated. When given in the diet at a dose rate of 80 mg per kg bodyweight it was effective against both a moderate and severe challenge (with mortality rates in untreated groups of 75 per cent and 45 per cent). At 40 mg per kg it was effective against the moderate challenge only. The plasma levels in these regimens were 1.25 micrograms per ml and 0.3 to 0.6 micrograms per ml and the minimum inhibitory concentration of the challenge strain of A salmonicida was 0.6 micrograms per ml. The potential of the Charm radiobioassay system in detecting antibiotic residues in fish tissue was studied. The level of amoxycillin in muscle and bone from fish in mid-treatment at 80 mg per kg was 0.32 micrograms per ml. After a 12 day withdrawal period at 18 degrees C no residue was detected within the 0.005 micrograms per ml limit of this test.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Inglis
- Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling
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Abstract
Infection of striped mullet (Mugil cephalus) with Aeromonas hydrophila results in an acute septicemic disease. The disease can be experimentally induced by intramuscular injection, skin or gill scarification or by the oral route using pellets purposely seeded with bacteria. The organism was isolated from the blood 1-2 days after infection and from all organs 24 hr or longer after infection. The disease is characterized by early inflammatory and proliferative changes and later necrotic changes. Enteritis and hepatic necrosis are constant findings in aeromonad disease of M. cephalus but surface lesions are not pathognomic for these infections in mullet. Death of infected fish may be attributed to bacterial toxins which cause necrosis of parenchymal organs and soft tissue structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- M K Soliman
- Department of Avian and Aquatic Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt
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Soliman MK. [Blood changes in rats fed diets deficient in tocopherol and ubiquinone. 2. Cytological and biochemical blood components in vitamin E deficient rats after treatment with alpha-tocopherol and alpha-tocopherol-quinone]. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1973; 20:631-8. [PMID: 4206708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Soliman MK. [Blood changes in rats fed diets deficient in tocopherol and ubiquinone. 3. Cytological and biochemical blood components in normal, vitamin E deficient, and hypophysectomized rats before and after treatment with TSH]. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1973; 20:639-46. [PMID: 4206709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Soliman MK. [Blood changes in rats fed diets deficient in tocopherol and ubiquinone. 1. Cytological and biochemical changes in the blood of vitamin E deficient rats]. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1973; 20:624-30. [PMID: 4206707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Soliman MK. [Blood changes in rats fed diets deficient in tocopherol and ubiquinone. 4. Blood picture and blood coagulation factor changes in vitamin E deficient rats following stress]. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1973; 20:647-53. [PMID: 4206710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Soliman FA, Soliman MK, Ayoub LA. Uptake of L-thyroxine-I 131 by the tissues of mice at various reproductive conditions. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1972; 19:868-73. [PMID: 4631724 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1972.tb00485.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Soliman FA, Ayoub L, Soliman MK. The hypothalamic regulation of thyrotrophic hormone secretion during the estrous cycle. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1969; 16:471-5. [PMID: 4979296 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1969.tb00747.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Soliman MK, Shaker M. Cytological and biochemical studies on the blood of adult she camels. Indian Vet J 1967; 44:989-95. [PMID: 5587781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Nadim MA, Soliman MK. The prognostic value of the blood picture in animals affected with trypanosomiasis (El Dabab). Indian Vet J 1967; 44:566-71. [PMID: 6070762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Soliman MK, Nadim MA. Calcium, sodium and potassium level in the serum and sweat of healthy horses after strenuous exercise. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1967; 14:53-6. [PMID: 4966019 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1967.tb00213.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Said AH, el Amrousi S, Soliman FA, Zaki K, Soliman MK. Metabolic effects of estrogen with special reference to blood chemistry of Friesian cows. 2. Effect of stilboesterol on serum electrolytes in Friesian cows. Indian Vet J 1966; 43:1062-1068. [PMID: 5980869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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Nadim MA, Mahmoud AH, Soliman MK. The significance of the blood picture in the diagnosis and prognosis of caseous lymphadenitis in sheep. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1966; 13:715-8. [PMID: 4963012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Soliman MK, el Amrousi S, Zaki K, Soliman FA, Said AH. Metabolic effects of estrogen with special reference to blood chemistry of Friesian cows. 1. Effect on blood glucose, urea, creatine, creatinine, serum total proteins and bilirubin. Indian Vet J 1966; 43:1056-62. [PMID: 5980868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Soliman MK, el Amrousi S, Zaki K. Blood sugar, chlorides, urea, creatine, creatinine and serum bilirubin levels in Friesian cows during the various stages of the reproductive cycle. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1966; 13:596-601. [PMID: 4962795 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1966.tb00398.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Soliman MK, Ahmed AAS, Amrousi SE, Moustafa IH. Cytological and Biochemical Studies on the Blood Constituents of Normal and Spirochete-Infected Chickens. Avian Dis 1966. [DOI: 10.2307/1588243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Soliman MK, Ahmed AA, el Amrousi S, Moustafa IH. Cytological and biochemical studies on the blood constituents of normal and spirochete-infected chickens. Avian Dis 1966; 10:394-400. [PMID: 5971747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Ahmed AA, Soliman MK. Observations made during a natural outbreak of aegyptianellosis in chickens. Avian Dis 1966; 10:390-3. [PMID: 4961648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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el Amrousi S, Soliman MK, Youssef LB. Studies on the physiological chemistry of the tibio-tarsal synovial fluid of healthy bovines. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci 1966; 30:251-5. [PMID: 4226343 PMCID: PMC1494576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The physical properties, chemical composition and cytological content of the synovial fluid of healthy native breed cattle, obtained by tibio-tarsal arthrocentesis, was studied. Normally the synovial fluid of bovines is a clear, colourless or straw coloured, viscous, non-coagulable liquid with a normal mucin precipitate quality. The fluid is alkaline in reaction and with a lower specific gravity than serum. Bovine tibio-tarsal fluid exhibits no erythrocytes and presents a low leucocytic count which is dominated by lymphocytes and monocytes. Compared to bovine serum, synovial fluid contains almost the same levels of sugar, urea, creatinine and phosphorous; slightly lower calcium concentration and rather higher chlorides. The fluid is devoid of any traces of bilirubin. Young calves showed a significantly lower total leucocyte number, chloride level and sugar content and a higher calcium and inorganic phosphorous than bulls.
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Shaker M, Soliman MK. Distribution of glutathione in the blood and internal organs of white mice under physiological and toxic conditions. Indian J Exp Biol 1966; 4:176-8. [PMID: 5969954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Soliman MK, el-Amrousi S, Youssef LB. Physico-chemical properties of pericardial fluid of healthy camels. Indian J Exp Biol 1966; 4:175-6. [PMID: 5966960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Shaker M, Soliman MK. Glutathione and ascorbic acid content of the lens and vitreous humour of camel's eye during fetal development. Indian Vet J 1966; 43:501-5. [PMID: 5940399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Soliman MK, el Amrousi S, Ahmed AA. Cytological and biochemical studies on the blood of normal and spirochaete-infected ducks. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 1966; 13:83-6. [PMID: 5950229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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el Amrousi S, Soliman MK, Youssef LB. Studies on the cerebrospinal fluid of healthy sheep. Indian Vet J 1966; 43:106-11. [PMID: 5948553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Soliman MK, el Amrousi M. Blood iron and hemoglobin level in healthy Egyptian sheep, cattle, buffaloes and camels. Indian Vet J 1965; 42:831-6. [PMID: 5848745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Soliman MK, el Amrousi S, Khamis MY. The influence of tranquillisers and barbiturate anaesthesia on the blood picture and electrolytes of dogs. Vet Rec 1965; 77:1256-9. [PMID: 5832985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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el Amrousi S, Soliman MK. Serum calcium, potassium and sodium of healthy horses three to fourteen years of age. Can Vet J 1965; 6:253-6. [PMID: 5828181 PMCID: PMC1696170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Soliman FA, Soliman MK. Adrenal function during fracture healing in rabbits. Naturwissenschaften 1965; 52:455-6. [PMID: 5863599 DOI: 10.1007/bf00627065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Elghamry MI, Soliman MK. Notizen: Biological Activity of Phytoestrogens II. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 1965. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-1965-0824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. I. Elghamry
- Dept. of Physiology, Faculty of Vet. Medicine, Cairo University, U.A.R
| | - M. K. Soliman
- Dept. of Physiology, Faculty of Vet. Medicine, Cairo University, U.A.R
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