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Wilson S, Mone P, Kansakar U, Jankauskas SS, Donkor K, Adebayo A, Varzideh F, Eacobacci M, Gambardella J, Lombardi A, Santulli G. Diabetes and restenosis. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2022; 21:23. [PMID: 35164744 PMCID: PMC8845371 DOI: 10.1186/s12933-022-01460-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Restenosis, defined as the re-narrowing of an arterial lumen after revascularization, represents an increasingly important issue in clinical practice. Indeed, as the number of stent placements has risen to an estimate that exceeds 3 million annually worldwide, revascularization procedures have become much more common. Several investigators have demonstrated that vessels in patients with diabetes mellitus have an increased risk restenosis. Here we present a systematic overview of the effects of diabetes on in-stent restenosis. Current classification and updated epidemiology of restenosis are discussed, alongside the main mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of this event. Then, we summarize the clinical presentation of restenosis, emphasizing the importance of glycemic control in diabetic patients. Indeed, in diabetic patients who underwent revascularization procedures a proper glycemic control remains imperative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott Wilson
- grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Medicine, Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), The Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Pasquale Mone
- grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Medicine, Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), The Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA ,grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (INI),, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Urna Kansakar
- grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Medicine, Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), The Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA ,grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (INI),, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Stanislovas S. Jankauskas
- grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Medicine, Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), The Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA ,grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (INI),, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Kwame Donkor
- grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Medicine, Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), The Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Ayobami Adebayo
- grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Medicine, Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), The Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Fahimeh Varzideh
- grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Medicine, Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), The Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA ,grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (INI),, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Michael Eacobacci
- grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Medicine, Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), The Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Jessica Gambardella
- grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (INI),, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA ,grid.4691.a0000 0001 0790 385XInternational Translational Research and Medical Education (ITME) Consortium, Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, “Federico II” University, Naples, Italy
| | - Angela Lombardi
- grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Medicine, Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), The Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Gaetano Santulli
- grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Medicine, Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), The Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA ,grid.251993.50000000121791997Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (INI),, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY USA ,grid.4691.a0000 0001 0790 385XInternational Translational Research and Medical Education (ITME) Consortium, Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, “Federico II” University, Naples, Italy
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Adebayo A, Varzideh F, Wilson S, Gambardella J, Eacobacci M, Jankauskas SS, Donkor K, Kansakar U, Trimarco V, Mone P, Lombardi A, Santulli G. l-Arginine and COVID-19: An Update. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13113951. [PMID: 34836206 PMCID: PMC8619186 DOI: 10.3390/nu13113951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
l-Arginine is involved in many different biological processes and recent reports indicate that it could also play a crucial role in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Herein, we present an updated systematic overview of the current evidence on the functional contribution of L-Arginine in COVID-19, describing its actions on endothelial cells and the immune system and discussing its potential as a therapeutic tool, emerged from recent clinical experimentations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayobami Adebayo
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
| | - Fahimeh Varzideh
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
| | - Scott Wilson
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
| | - Jessica Gambardella
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
| | - Michael Eacobacci
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
| | - Stanislovas S Jankauskas
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
| | - Kwame Donkor
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
| | - Urna Kansakar
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
| | - Valentina Trimarco
- Department of Neuroscience, "Federico II" University, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Pasquale Mone
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
| | - Angela Lombardi
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
| | - Gaetano Santulli
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, "Federico II" University and International Translational Research and Medical Education (ITME) Consortium, 80100 Naples, Italy
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