1
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Amar Y, Rogner D, Silva RL, Foesel BU, Ud-Dean M, Lagkouvardos I, Steimle-Grauer SA, Niedermeier S, Kublik S, Jargosch M, Heinig M, Thomas J, Eyerich S, Wikström JD, Schloter M, Eyerich K, Biedermann T, Köberle M. Correction: Darier's disease exhibits a unique cutaneous microbial dysbiosis associated with inflammation and body malodour. Microbiome 2023; 11:206. [PMID: 37705089 PMCID: PMC10500857 DOI: 10.1186/s40168-023-01665-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yacine Amar
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Danielle Rogner
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Rafaela L Silva
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Bärbel U Foesel
- Research Unit Comparative Microbiome Analysis, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum Für Gesundheit Und Umwelt (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Minhaz Ud-Dean
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
| | - Ilias Lagkouvardos
- Core Facility Microbiome, Technical University of Munich, 85354, Freising, Germany
| | - Susanne A Steimle-Grauer
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Sebastian Niedermeier
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Susanne Kublik
- Research Unit Comparative Microbiome Analysis, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum Für Gesundheit Und Umwelt (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Manja Jargosch
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Matthias Heinig
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
| | - Jenny Thomas
- Center of Allergy & Environment (ZAUM), Technical University of Munich (TUM) and Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Member of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany
| | - Stefanie Eyerich
- Center of Allergy & Environment (ZAUM), Technical University of Munich (TUM) and Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Member of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany
| | - Jakob D Wikström
- Dermatology and Venereology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Dermato‑Venereology Clinic, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Michael Schloter
- Research Unit Comparative Microbiome Analysis, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum Für Gesundheit Und Umwelt (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Kilian Eyerich
- Dermatology and Venereology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Tilo Biedermann
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany.
| | - Martin Köberle
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
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2
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Ohnmacht AJ, Stahler A, Stintzing S, Modest DP, Holch JW, Westphalen CB, Hölzel L, Schübel MK, Galhoz A, Farnoud A, Ud-Dean M, Vehling-Kaiser U, Decker T, Moehler M, Heinig M, Heinemann V, Menden MP. The Oncology Biomarker Discovery framework reveals cetuximab and bevacizumab response patterns in metastatic colorectal cancer. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5391. [PMID: 37666855 PMCID: PMC10477267 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41011-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Precision medicine has revolutionised cancer treatments; however, actionable biomarkers remain scarce. To address this, we develop the Oncology Biomarker Discovery (OncoBird) framework for analysing the molecular and biomarker landscape of randomised controlled clinical trials. OncoBird identifies biomarkers based on single genes or mutually exclusive genetic alterations in isolation or in the context of tumour subtypes, and finally, assesses predictive components by their treatment interactions. Here, we utilise the open-label, randomised phase III trial (FIRE-3, AIO KRK-0306) in metastatic colorectal carcinoma patients, who received either cetuximab or bevacizumab in combination with 5-fluorouracil, folinic acid and irinotecan (FOLFIRI). We systematically identify five biomarkers with predictive components, e.g., patients with tumours that carry chr20q amplifications or lack mutually exclusive ERK signalling mutations benefited from cetuximab compared to bevacizumab. In summary, OncoBird characterises the molecular landscape and outlines actionable biomarkers, which generalises to any molecularly characterised randomised controlled trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander J Ohnmacht
- Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
- Department of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, 82152, Martinsried, Germany
| | - Arndt Stahler
- Charité Universitätsmedizin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Cancer Immunology, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Stintzing
- Charité Universitätsmedizin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Cancer Immunology, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner sites Berlin and Munich, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dominik P Modest
- Charité Universitätsmedizin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Cancer Immunology, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Julian W Holch
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner sites Berlin and Munich, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Medicine III and Comprehensive Cancer Center Munich, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - C Benedikt Westphalen
- Department of Medicine III and Comprehensive Cancer Center Munich, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Linus Hölzel
- Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Marisa K Schübel
- Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
- Department of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, 82152, Martinsried, Germany
| | - Ana Galhoz
- Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
- Department of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, 82152, Martinsried, Germany
| | - Ali Farnoud
- Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Minhaz Ud-Dean
- Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
| | | | | | - Markus Moehler
- Department of Medicine I and Research Center for Immunotherapy (FZI), Johannes Gutenberg-University Clinic, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Matthias Heinig
- Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Volker Heinemann
- Department of Medicine III and Comprehensive Cancer Center Munich, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
| | - Michael P Menden
- Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
- Department of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, 82152, Martinsried, Germany.
- Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
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3
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Amar Y, Rogner D, Silva RL, Foesel BU, Ud-Dean M, Lagkouvardos I, Steimle-Grauer SA, Niedermeier S, Kublik S, Jargosch M, Heinig M, Thomas J, Eyerich S, Wikström JD, Schloter M, Eyerich K, Biedermann T, Köberle M. Darier's disease exhibits a unique cutaneous microbial dysbiosis associated with inflammation and body malodour. Microbiome 2023; 11:162. [PMID: 37496039 PMCID: PMC10369845 DOI: 10.1186/s40168-023-01587-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Darier's disease (DD) is a genodermatosis caused by mutations of the ATP2A2 gene leading to disrupted keratinocyte adhesion. Recurrent episodes of skin inflammation and infections with a typical malodour in DD indicate a role for microbial dysbiosis. Here, for the first time, we investigated the DD skin microbiome using a metabarcoding approach of 115 skin swabs from 14 patients and 14 healthy volunteers. Furthermore, we analyzed its changes in the context of DD malodour and the cutaneous DD transcriptome. RESULTS We identified a disease-specific cutaneous microbiome with a loss of microbial diversity and of potentially beneficial commensals. Expansion of inflammation-associated microbes such as Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus warneri strongly correlated with disease severity. DD dysbiosis was further characterized by abundant species belonging to Corynebacteria, Staphylococci and Streptococci groups displaying strong associations with malodour intensity. Transcriptome analyses showed marked upregulation of epidermal repair, inflammatory and immune defence pathways reflecting epithelial and immune response mechanisms to DD dysbiotic microbiome. In contrast, barrier genes including claudin-4 and cadherin-4 were downregulated. CONCLUSIONS These findings allow a better understanding of Darier exacerbations, highlighting the role of cutaneous dysbiosis in DD inflammation and associated malodour. Our data also suggest potential biomarkers and targets of intervention for DD. Video Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yacine Amar
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Danielle Rogner
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Rafaela L Silva
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Bärbel U Foesel
- Research Unit Comparative Microbiome Analysis, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum Für Gesundheit Und Umwelt (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Minhaz Ud-Dean
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
| | - Ilias Lagkouvardos
- Core Facility Microbiome, Technical University of Munich, 85354, Freising, Germany
| | - Susanne A Steimle-Grauer
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Sebastian Niedermeier
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Susanne Kublik
- Research Unit Comparative Microbiome Analysis, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum Für Gesundheit Und Umwelt (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Manja Jargosch
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
| | - Matthias Heinig
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
- Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
| | - Jenny Thomas
- Center of Allergy & Environment (ZAUM), Technical University of Munich (TUM) and Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Member of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany
| | - Stefanie Eyerich
- Center of Allergy & Environment (ZAUM), Technical University of Munich (TUM) and Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Member of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany
| | - Jakob D Wikström
- Dermatology and Venereology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Dermato-Venereology Clinic, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Michael Schloter
- Research Unit Comparative Microbiome Analysis, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum Für Gesundheit Und Umwelt (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Kilian Eyerich
- Dermatology and Venereology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Tilo Biedermann
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany.
| | - Martin Köberle
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
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4
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Bohnacker S, Hartung F, Henkel F, Quaranta A, Kolmert J, Priller A, Ud-Dean M, Giglberger J, Kugler LM, Pechtold L, Yazici S, Lechner A, Erber J, Protzer U, Lingor P, Knolle P, Chaker AM, Schmidt-Weber CB, Wheelock CE, Esser-von Bieren J. Mild COVID-19 imprints a long-term inflammatory eicosanoid- and chemokine memory in monocyte-derived macrophages. Mucosal Immunol 2022; 15:515-524. [PMID: 35288643 PMCID: PMC9038526 DOI: 10.1038/s41385-021-00482-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Revised: 12/18/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) drive the inflammatory response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and they are a major source of eicosanoids in airway inflammation. Here we report that MDM from SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals with mild disease show an inflammatory transcriptional and metabolic imprint that lasts for at least 5 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection. MDM from convalescent SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals showed a downregulation of pro-resolving factors and an increased production of pro-inflammatory eicosanoids, particularly 5-lipoxygenase-derived leukotrienes. Leukotriene synthesis was further enhanced by glucocorticoids and remained elevated at 3–5 months, but had returned to baseline at 12 months post SARS-CoV-2 infection. Stimulation with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein or LPS triggered exaggerated prostanoid-, type I IFN-, and chemokine responses in post COVID-19 MDM. Thus, SARS-CoV-2 infection leaves an inflammatory imprint in the monocyte/ macrophage compartment that drives aberrant macrophage effector functions and eicosanoid metabolism, resulting in long-term immune aberrations in patients recovering from mild COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sina Bohnacker
- Center of Allergy and Environment (ZAUM), Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Center Munich, 80802, Munich, Germany
| | - Franziska Hartung
- Center of Allergy and Environment (ZAUM), Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Center Munich, 80802, Munich, Germany
| | - Fiona Henkel
- Center of Allergy and Environment (ZAUM), Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Center Munich, 80802, Munich, Germany
| | - Alessandro Quaranta
- Division of Physiological Chemistry 2, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Johan Kolmert
- Division of Physiological Chemistry 2, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
- The Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alina Priller
- Institute of Molecular Immunology and Experimental Oncology, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Minhaz Ud-Dean
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Johanna Giglberger
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Luisa M Kugler
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Lisa Pechtold
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Sarah Yazici
- Institute of Molecular Immunology and Experimental Oncology, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Antonie Lechner
- Center of Allergy and Environment (ZAUM), Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Center Munich, 80802, Munich, Germany
| | - Johanna Erber
- Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Ulrike Protzer
- Institute of Virology, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine and Helmholtz Zentrum München, 81675, Munich, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich partner site, Munich, Germany
| | - Paul Lingor
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich (TUM), School of Medicine, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Percy Knolle
- Institute of Molecular Immunology and Experimental Oncology, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine, 81675, Munich, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich partner site, Munich, Germany
| | - Adam M Chaker
- Center of Allergy and Environment (ZAUM), Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Center Munich, 80802, Munich, Germany
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Carsten B Schmidt-Weber
- Center of Allergy and Environment (ZAUM), Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Center Munich, 80802, Munich, Germany
- German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Munich partner site, Munich, Germany
| | - Craig E Wheelock
- Division of Physiological Chemistry 2, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital, 141-86, Stockholm, Sweden
- Gunma Initiative for Advanced Research (GIAR), Gunma University, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Julia Esser-von Bieren
- Center of Allergy and Environment (ZAUM), Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Center Munich, 80802, Munich, Germany.
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5
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Galanti M, Comito D, Ligon C, Lane B, Matienzo N, Ibrahim S, Shittu A, Tagne E, Birger R, Ud-Dean M, Filip I, Morita H, Rabadan R, Anthony S, Freyer GA, Dayan P, Shopsin B, Shaman J. Active surveillance documents rates of clinical care seeking due to respiratory illness. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 2020; 14:499-506. [PMID: 32415751 PMCID: PMC7276732 DOI: 10.1111/irv.12753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2019] [Revised: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Respiratory viral infections are a leading cause of disease worldwide. However, the overall community prevalence of infections has not been properly assessed, as standard surveillance is typically acquired passively among individuals seeking clinical care. Methods We conducted a prospective cohort study in which participants provided daily diaries and weekly nasopharyngeal specimens that were tested for respiratory viruses. These data were used to analyze healthcare seeking behavior, compared with cross‐sectional ED data and NYC surveillance reports, and used to evaluate biases of medically attended ILI as signal for population respiratory disease and infection. Results The likelihood of seeking medical attention was virus‐dependent: higher for influenza and metapneumovirus (19%‐20%), lower for coronavirus and RSV (4%), and 71% of individuals with self‐reported ILI did not seek care and half of medically attended symptomatic manifestations did not meet the criteria for ILI. Only 5% of cohort respiratory virus infections and 21% of influenza infections were medically attended and classifiable as ILI. We estimated 1 ILI event per person/year but multiple respiratory infections per year. Conclusion Standard, healthcare‐based respiratory surveillance has multiple limitations. Specifically, ILI is an incomplete metric for quantifying respiratory disease, viral respiratory infection, and influenza infection. The prevalence of respiratory viruses, as reported by standard, healthcare‐based surveillance, is skewed toward viruses producing more severe symptoms. Active, longitudinal studies are a helpful supplement to standard surveillance, can improve understanding of the overall circulation and burden of respiratory viruses, and can aid development of more robust measures for controlling the spread of these pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Galanti
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Devon Comito
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Chanel Ligon
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Benjamin Lane
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Nelsa Matienzo
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sadiat Ibrahim
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Atinuke Shittu
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Eudosie Tagne
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ruthie Birger
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.,The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Minhaz Ud-Dean
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ioan Filip
- Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Haruka Morita
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Raul Rabadan
- Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Simon Anthony
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Greg A Freyer
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Peter Dayan
- Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Bo Shopsin
- Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jeffrey Shaman
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
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6
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Galanti M, Birger R, Ud-Dean M, Filip I, Morita H, Comito D, Anthony S, Freyer GA, Ibrahim S, Lane B, Ligon C, Rabadan R, Shittu A, Tagne E, Shaman J. Longitudinal active sampling for respiratory viral infections across age groups. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 2019; 13:226-232. [PMID: 30770641 PMCID: PMC6468062 DOI: 10.1111/irv.12629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Respiratory viral infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, their characterization is incomplete because prevalence estimates are based on syndromic surveillance data. Here, we address this shortcoming through the analysis of infection rates among individuals tested regularly for respiratory viral infections, irrespective of their symptoms. Methods We carried out longitudinal sampling and analysis among 214 individuals enrolled at multiple New York City locations from fall 2016 to spring 2018. We combined personal information with weekly nasal swab collection to investigate the prevalence of 18 respiratory viruses among different age groups and to assess risk factors associated with infection susceptibility. Results 17.5% of samples were positive for respiratory viruses. Some viruses circulated predominantly during winter, whereas others were found year round. Rhinovirus and coronavirus were most frequently detected. Children registered the highest positivity rates, and adults with daily contacts with children experienced significantly more infections than their counterparts without children. Conclusion Respiratory viral infections are widespread among the general population with the majority of individuals presenting multiple infections per year. The observations identify children as the principal source of respiratory infections. These findings motivate further active surveillance and analysis of differences in pathogenicity among respiratory viruses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Galanti
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Ruthie Birger
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Minhaz Ud-Dean
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Ioan Filip
- Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Haruka Morita
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Devon Comito
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Simon Anthony
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Greg A Freyer
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Sadiat Ibrahim
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Benjamin Lane
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Chanel Ligon
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Raul Rabadan
- Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Atinuke Shittu
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Eudosie Tagne
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Jeffrey Shaman
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York
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7
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Napieczynska H, Kolb A, Katiyar P, Tonietto M, Ud-Dean M, Stumm R, Herfert K, Calaminus C, Pichler BJ. Impact of the Arterial Input Function Recording Method on Kinetic Parameters in Small-Animal PET. J Nucl Med 2018; 59:1159-1164. [PMID: 29476003 DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.117.204164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2017] [Accepted: 01/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The goal of this study was to validate the use of an MR-compatible blood sampler (BS) with a detector system based on a lutetium oxyorthosilicate scintillator and avalanche photodiodes for small-animal PET. Methods: Five rats underwent a 60-min 18F-FDG study. For each animal, the arterial input function (AIF) was derived from the BS recording, from manual sampling (MS), and from the PET image. These AIFs were applied for kinetic modeling of the striatum using the irreversible 2-tissue-compartment model. The MS-based technique with a dispersion correction served as a reference approach, and the kinetic parameters that were estimated with the BS- and the image-derived AIFs were compared with the reference values. Additionally, the effect of applying a population-based activity ratio for plasma to whole blood (p/wb) and the dispersion correction was assessed. Results: The K1, k2, and k3 values estimated with the reference approach were 0.174 ± 0.037 mL/min/cm3, 0.342 ± 0.080 1/min, and 0.048 ± 0.009 1/min, respectively. The corresponding parameters obtained with the BS- and image-derived AIFs deviated from these values by 0.6%-18.8% and 16.7%-47.9%, respectively. To compensate for the error in the BS-based technique, data from one MS collected at the end of the experiment were combined with the data from the first 10 min of the BS recording. This approach reduced the deviation in the kinetic parameters to 1.8%-6.3%. Using p/wb led to a 1.7%-8.3% difference from the reference parameters. The sensitivity of the BS was 23%, the energy resolution for the 511-keV photopeak was 19%, and the timing resolution was 11.2 ns. Conclusion: Online recording of the blood activity level with the BS allows precise measurement of AIF, without loss of blood volume. Combining the BS data with one MS is the most accurate approach for the data analysis. The high sensitivity of the device may allow application of lower radioactivity doses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Napieczynska
- Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany .,International Max Planck Research School for Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience, Tuebingen, Germany; and
| | - Armin Kolb
- Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Prateek Katiyar
- Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Matteo Tonietto
- Institute for Brain and Spinal Cord, Sorbonne University, UPMC, INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France
| | - Minhaz Ud-Dean
- Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Ramona Stumm
- Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Kristina Herfert
- Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Carsten Calaminus
- Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Bernd J Pichler
- Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
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