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Khedr EM, Abbas MA, Gamea A, Sadek MA, Zaki AF. Cerebrovascular reactivity after functional activation of the Brain using Photic Stimulation in Migraine and Tension Type Headache: a transcranial doppler Ultrasonography Study. BMC Neurol 2023; 23:110. [PMID: 36932355 PMCID: PMC10021977 DOI: 10.1186/s12883-023-03153-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies in headache patients measured the cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) in response to photic stimulation but they have yielded contradictory results. The purpose of study was to measure CVR of both migraine and chronic tension headache (TTH) patients in response to photic stimulation. METHODS The study included 37 migraineurs and 24 chronic TTH patients compared with 50 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers. Peak systolic, end diastolic, mean flow velocities and CVR (PSV, EDV, MFV, and CVR) were measured using TCD ultrasonography of the middle, anterior, posterior cerebral and vertebral arteries (MCA, ACA, PCA, and VA) before and after 100 s of 14 Hz photic stimulation. RESULTS A three-way repeated measures ANOVA interaction with main factors of Vessels (MCA, ACA, PCA, VA), Time (pre-post photic) and Groups (migraine, TTH, and control group) revealed significant 3-way interactions for measures of PSV (P = 0.012) and MFV (P = 0.043). In the migraine patients there was significantly higher PSV, EDV, and MFV in the MCA, ACA, and PCA after photic stimulation compared with baseline. The CVR of the MCA was also significantly higher in migraineurs than controls. In the TTH group, there was significantly higher PSV, EDV, and MFV (P = 0.003, 0.012, 0.002 respectively) in the VA after photic stimulation than at baseline. The CVR was significantly higher in the VA of TTH patients than controls. CONCLUSION Compared with controls after photic stimulation, the higher CVR of the MCA in migraineurs and of the VA in TTH patients could be used as diagnostic tool to differentiate between the two types of headaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman M Khedr
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt.
- Neuropsychiatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University Hospital, Aswan, Egypt.
| | - Mohammed A Abbas
- Neuropsychiatry department Faculty of Medicine, Luxor University, Luxor, Egypt
| | - Ayman Gamea
- Neuropsychiatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena University Hospital, Qena, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A Sadek
- Neuropsychiatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena University Hospital, Qena, Egypt
| | - Ahmed F Zaki
- Neuropsychiatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena University Hospital, Qena, Egypt
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Khedr EM, Abbas MA, Gamea A, Sadek MA, Zaki AF. Cerebrovascular function in tension-type headache and migraine with or without aura: Transcranial Doppler study. Sci Rep 2022; 12:14098. [PMID: 35982093 PMCID: PMC9388543 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-18359-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the current study was to determine whether tension-type headache (TTH) and migraine with or without aura have altered anterior and posterior circulation compared with normal volunteers as assessed by Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography. The study included 24 patients with chronic TTH and 37 patients with migraine (16 with aura and 21 without aura) classified according to the diagnostic criteria of the International Headache Society 2018. They were compared with a control group of 50 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers. Each participant was examined with TCD ultrasonography of the middle, anterior and posterior cerebral and vertebral arteries (MCA, ACA, PCA, and VA) at rest. Patients in the TTH group had a significantly lower peak systolic velocity (PSV) and mean flow velocity (MFV) in the MCA compared with controls, whereas EDV and MFV in the ACA were significantly higher in the migraine without aura group than controls. Within the 3 groups of patients, the TTH group had significantly lower PSV in the MCA and PCA than the group of migraine with aura. In addition, the TTH group had significantly lower PSV and MFV in the MCA and a lower EDV in the VA than migraine patients without aura. In conclusion, the possibility of cerebrovascular changes is confirmed in the present study in both TTH and migraine without aura. The former has a low MFV in the MCA whereas the latter has a high MFV in the ACA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman M Khedr
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt. .,Neuropsychiatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University Hospital, Aswan, Egypt.
| | - Mohammed A Abbas
- Neuropsychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Luxor University, Luxor, Egypt
| | - Ayman Gamea
- Neuropsychiatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena University Hospital, Qena, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A Sadek
- Neuropsychiatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena University Hospital, Qena, Egypt
| | - Ahmed F Zaki
- Neuropsychiatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena University Hospital, Qena, Egypt
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Ali DE, Allam M, Altayb HN, Mursi D, Adalla MA, Mohammed NO, Khaier MAM, Salih MH, Abusalab S, Abbas MA. A prevalence and molecular characterization of novel pathogenic strains of Macrococcus caseolyticus isolated from external wounds of donkeys in Khartoum State -Sudan. BMC Vet Res 2022; 18:197. [PMID: 35614464 PMCID: PMC9131596 DOI: 10.1186/s12917-022-03297-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A pathogenic strain of Macrococcus caseolyticus (M. caseolyticus) was isolated from wounds infection during an investigation on donkeys in Khartoum State. (122) samples were collected from external wounds (head, abdomen, back and leg) during different seasons. One isolate (124B) was identified using whole-genome sequence analysis. RAST software identified 31 virulent genes of disease and defense, including methicillin-resistant genes, TatR family and ANT(4')-Ib. Plasmid rep22 was identified by PlasmidFindet-2.0 Server and a CRISPR. MILST-2.0 predicted many novel alleles. NCBI notated the genome as a novel M. caseolyticus strain (DaniaSudan). The MLST-tree-V1 revealed that DaniaSudan and KM0211a strains were interrelated. Strain DaniaSudan was resistant to ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime, erythromycin, oxacillin, clindamycin and kanamycin. Mice modeling showed bacteremia and many clinical signs (swelling, allergy, wounds, and hair loss). Enlargement, hyperemia, adhesions and abscesses were observed in many organs.Constructive conclusionThe prevalence of the strain was 4.73%, with significant differences between collection seasons and locations of wounds. A highly significant association between doses (105 CFU/ml, 102 CFU/ml, Intra-peritoneum and sub-cutaneous) and swelling, developing of allergy and loss of hair (p = 0.001, p = 0.000 and p = 0.005) respectively were seen.This result represents the first report of pathogenic strains of M. caseolyticus worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dania E Ali
- Animal Resources Research Corporation, Sudan Academy of Science, Khartoum, Sudan.
| | - Mushal Allam
- Department of Genetics and Genomics, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Hisham N Altayb
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21452, Saudi Arabia
| | - D Mursi
- Central Laboratory, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - M A Adalla
- Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Products, Animal Resources Research Corporation, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - N O Mohammed
- Ahfad Center for Science and Technology, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, Sudan
| | - Mona A M Khaier
- Department of Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Bahri, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Manal H Salih
- Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Animal Resources Research Corporation, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Sarah Abusalab
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - M A Abbas
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
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Abbas MA, Jahromi KE, Nematollahi M, Krebbers R, Liu N, Woyessa G, Bang O, Huot L, Harren FJM, Khodabakhsh A. Fourier transform spectrometer based on high-repetition-rate mid-infrared supercontinuum sources for trace gas detection. Opt Express 2021; 29:22315-22330. [PMID: 34265999 DOI: 10.1364/oe.425995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We present a fast-scanning Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) in combination with high-repetition-rate mid-infrared supercontinuum sources, covering a wavelength range of 2-10.5 µm. We demonstrate the performance of the spectrometer for trace gas detection and compare various detection methods: baseband detection with a single photodetector, baseband balanced detection, and synchronous demodulation at the repetition rate of the supercontinuum source. The FTS uses off-the-shelf optical components and provides a minimum spectral resolution of 750 MHz. It achieves a noise equivalent absorption sensitivity of ∼10-6 cm-1 Hz-1/2 per spectral element, by using a 31.2 m multipass absorption cell.
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Mohamed Sameh A, Abbas MA, Hazem M, Abd Elazeem MH. Automativ assessment of systolic cardiac performance using PEP/LVET index. IOP Conf Ser : Mater Sci Eng 2021; 1051:012017. [DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/1051/1/012017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Congestive cardiac failure is one of the deadliest diseases in the world, with more than 26 million patients. Echocardiogram and angiography consider as the gold standards for heart failure diagnosis. Nevertheless, they are not commonly used for long-term follow up as they need highly skilled and experienced operator. In this paper, a simple and low-cost system for automatic assessment of systolic cardiac performance using systolic cardiac intervals is presented. The proposed system utilized electrocardiogram (ECG) and phonocardiogram (PCG) to calculate pre-ejection period (PEP) and left ventricle ejection time (LVET). The ratio between PEP and LVET was computed to assess the performance of the systolic cardiac function. ECG and PCG were acquired using a commercial stethoscope which was modified to convert PCG auscultation to electrical signals. ECG and PCG signals were digitized and transferred to a personal computer. A custom MATLAB application was designed to display the acquired ECG and PCG, and to compute PEP, LVET, and PEP/LVET ratio. The system was tested on 17 healthy subjects and results showed high agreement between the systolic heart function status assessed by the proposed system and the corresponding echocardiography results. These results imply that the proposed system could be used for long-term follow up for patients with congestive heart failure.
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Abbas MA, Alqahtani MS, Alkulib AJ, Almohiy HM, Alshehri RF, Alamri EA, Alamri AA. Development of a novel computational method using computed tomography images for the early detection and severity classification of COVID-19 cases. J Xray Sci Technol 2021; 29:211-228. [PMID: 33579889 DOI: 10.3233/xst-200794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent occurrence of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has highlighted the need for fast, accurate, and simple strategies to identify cases on a large scale. OBJECTIVE This study aims to develop and test an accurate detection and severity classification methodology that may help medical professionals and non-radiologists recognize the behavior and propagation mechanisms of the virus by viewing computed tomography (CT) images of the lungs with implicit materials. METHODS In this study, the process of detecting the virus began with the deployment of a virtual material inside CT images of the lungs of 128 patients. Virtual material is a hypothetical material that can penetrate the healthy regions in the image by performing sequential numerical measurements to interpret images with high data accuracy. The proposed method also provides a segmented image of only the healthy parts of the lung. RESULTS The resulting segmented images, which represent healthy parts of the lung, are classified into six levels of severity. These levels are classified according to physical symptoms. The results of the proposed methodology are compared with those of the radiologists' reports. This comparison revealed that the gold-standard reports correlated with the results of the proposed methodology with a high accuracy rate of 93%. CONCLUSION The study results indicate the possibility of relying on the proposed methodology for discovering the effects of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the lungs through CT imaging analysis with limited dependency on radiologists.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Abbas
- Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Computers and communications Department, College of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Egypt
| | - M S Alqahtani
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - A J Alkulib
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Medical Imaging Department, King Faisal Medical City for Southern Regions, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - H M Almohiy
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - R F Alshehri
- Radiology Department, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - E A Alamri
- Nuclear Medicine Unit, Radiology Department, King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - A A Alamri
- Radiology Department, Prince Faisal Bin Khalid Cardiac Centre, Abha, Saudi Arabia
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Abbas MA, Khodabakhsh A, Pan Q, Mandon J, Cristescu SM, Harren FJM. Mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy with absolute frequency calibration using a passive optical reference. Opt Express 2019; 27:19282-19291. [PMID: 31503690 DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.019282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 05/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate an absolute-frequency-calibrated mid-infrared dual-comb spectrometer by using a reference absorption cell. The source is based on a singly-resonant OPO containing two MgO:PPLN crystals in a common ring cavity, synchronously pumped by two mode-locked Yb-fiber lasers. The repetition-rate of the two pumps are stabilized while their offset frequencies and the OPO cavity length are not actively controlled. The reference spectrum is used to correct the frequency fluctuations in the sample spectrum providing a high-quality averaged spectrum with spectral resolution of 6 GHz and calibration precision of 120 MHz, without adding any complexity to the experimental setup or signal processing.
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Abstract
We report selenazamacrocycle hosts that are the first system to change guest binding affinity from cation to anion depending upon macrocycle oxidation/reduction. Selective cation (Fe2+) or anion (BF4-) binding occurs with both ions present and under identical reaction conditions. We also report the first macrocyclic complex with a Fe-Se bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Upali Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-0973, USA.
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Mansour AM, El-Nahas AR, Ali-El-Dein B, Denewar AA, Abbas MA, Abdel-Rahman A, Eraky I, Shokeir AA. Enhanced Recovery Open vs Laparoscopic Left Donor Nephrectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Urology 2017; 110:98-103. [PMID: 28893633 DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2017.08.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Revised: 07/18/2017] [Accepted: 08/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare recovery outcomes between laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) and open donor nephrectomy within a specified enhanced recovery program (ERP) for left kidney donations. PATIENTS AND METHODS A phase III randomized trial was conducted between January 2013 and June 2015; eligible left-side donors were randomized to laparoscopic or open donor nephrectomy in a 1:1 ratio with recovery optimized within a standardized ERP. The primary outcome was patient-reported measure of physical fatigue, as measured by the physical fatigue domain of the translated Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory 20. Secondary outcomes included other donor recovery outcomes, postoperative pain scores, hospital stay, perioperative complications, and graft outcomes. RESULTS A total of 224 donors (laparoscopy, n = 113; open surgery, n = 111) were randomly allocated. Six weeks postoperatively, physical fatigue domain scores in Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory 20 were significantly lower in the LDN group (mean: laparoscopy, 8.2 ± 3.2 vs open surgery, 13.05 ± 2.9) (P = .007). Median total hospital stay was also significantly shorter in the LDN group (median: laparoscopy, 2; interquartile range, 1-5 vs open surgery, 4; interquartile range, 2-9 days) (P = .002). LDN was associated with less pain scores and less non-opioid analgesic requirements. Warm ischemia times were not significantly different in both groups (mean: laparoscopy, 2.5 ± 0.8 vs open surgery, 2.2 ± 0.6) (P = .431). CONCLUSION Even when optimized within an ERP, LDN was associated with less general and physical fatigue and better physical function at 6 weeks postoperatively when compared with open surgery for left kidney donations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Mansour
- Department of Urology, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt; Department of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.
| | - Ahmed R El-Nahas
- Department of Urology, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Bedeir Ali-El-Dein
- Department of Urology, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A Denewar
- Department of Nephrology, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Mohammed A Abbas
- Department of Nephrology, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Abdel-Rahman
- Department of Nephrology, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Ibrahim Eraky
- Department of Urology, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A Shokeir
- Department of Urology, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
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Al-Tikriti A, Al-Khateeb E, Abbas MA. Teucrium polium hexane extract downregulated androgen receptor in testis and decreased fertility index in rats. Hum Exp Toxicol 2017; 36:1248-1255. [PMID: 28071240 DOI: 10.1177/0960327116688069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) is a commonly used medicinal plant in folk medicine. Among several uses, T. polium is used to treat male fertility problems. This research was conducted to study the effect of T. polium on spermatogenesis, testosterone level, androgen receptor expression, and fertility in male rats. Administration of hexane extract for 6 days to aging rats increased testosterone level. When administered for 60 days, T. polium hexane extract downregulated androgen receptors, decreased sperm count without producing histological changes in different stages of spermatogenesis. Also, fertility index decreased without making teratogenic effects when treated males were mated with untreated females on the 55th day of extract administration. Therefore, the downregulation of androgen receptor could be due to the continued elevation in testosterone level over time. In conclusion, this study suggests that the prolonged use of T. polium in folk medicine may negatively affect male fertility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaa Al-Tikriti
- 1 Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan
| | - E Al-Khateeb
- 2 Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan
| | - M A Abbas
- 2 Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan
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Wong A, Gorgun E, Haber GP, Abbas MA. Laparoscopic repair of ureteric injury: psoas hitch with ureteric reimplantation - a video vignette. Colorectal Dis 2016; 18:1108-1109. [PMID: 27627863 DOI: 10.1111/codi.13522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2016] [Accepted: 07/01/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Wong
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - E Gorgun
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
| | - G P Haber
- Department of Urology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - M A Abbas
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
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Abbas MA. Is the use of plants in Jordanian folk medicine for the treatment of male sexual dysfunction scientifically based? Review of in vitro and in vivo human and animal studies. Andrologia 2016; 49. [PMID: 27312517 DOI: 10.1111/and.12619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/26/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Male sexual dysfunction is a serious problem which has an impact on the quality of life. In Jordanian folk medicine, 56 plant species were reported to be used by males to improve sexual potency and as aphrodisiacs. The aim of this study was to search for scientific evidence justifying their folk use. Of the 15 studied plants, only five were found to enhance spermatogenesis. The other 10 were reported to decrease spermatogenesis at least by one study. The majority of the studied plants possessed a protective effect on testis in different in vivo models as well as antioxidant activities. The effect of these plants on steroidogenesis and the hypothalamic-gonadal axis was also reviewed. The effect of only five plants was studied on sexual behaviour enhancement and three of them were active. Three of the four studied plants enhanced erection. The mechanism of action of active constituents isolated from the studied plants was also investigated. In conclusion, many plants used in Jordanian folk medicine decreased or had no effect on spermatogenesis in animal models. These plants have antioxidant and/or adaptogenic effects, and this may result in a beneficial action on male reproductive system.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Abbas
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan
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Alkhatib AA, Santoro GA, Gorgun E, Abbas MA. Tandem vaginoscopy with colonoscopy: a diagnostic technique for the assessment of colovaginal fistula. Colorectal Dis 2016; 18:483-7. [PMID: 26381923 DOI: 10.1111/codi.13118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2015] [Accepted: 07/13/2015] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM Colovaginal fistula (CVF) has a negative impact on quality of life. Identifying the fistula track is a critical step in its management. In a subset of patients, localizing the fistula preoperatively can be difficult. The purpose of this report is to describe the technique and results of tandem vaginoscopy with colonoscopy (TVC). METHOD A retrospective analysis was conducted of all patients referred to a tertiary centre with symptoms suggestive of CVF but no prior successful localization of a fistula. TVC was performed by one colorectal surgeon in the endoscopy suite under intravenous sedation. RESULTS Between 2003 and 2013, 18 patients (median age 58 years) underwent TVC. CVF was ruled out in three patients. In the remaining 15 patients, TVC documented the fistula in 13. In eight cases a wire was passed through the fistulous track from the vagina to the colon, in three the track was large enough to be traversed with the endoscope and in two a fistulous opening was noted on the vaginal side but passage of a wire to localize the opening on the colonic side was not possible due to extensive scarring. No TVC-related complications were recorded. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value for TVC in detecting CVF were 86.7%, 100%, 100% and 60%, respectively. CONCLUSION TVC is a useful technique that can localize the fistulous track in most patients with CVF.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Alkhatib
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - G A Santoro
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - E Gorgun
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Ohio, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - M A Abbas
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.,Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Ohio, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
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Wong A, Isik O, Abbas MA, Gorgun E. Laparoscopic-assisted endoscopic full-thickness resection of a colonic lesion - a video vignette. Colorectal Dis 2016; 18:217. [PMID: 26583356 DOI: 10.1111/codi.13216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2015] [Accepted: 09/07/2015] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Wong
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave. A-30, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, USA
| | - O Isik
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave. A-30, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, USA
| | - M A Abbas
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave. A-30, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, USA
| | - E Gorgun
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave. A-30, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, USA.
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Kabel KI, Zakaria K, Abbas MA, Khamis E. Assessment of corrosion inhibitive behavior of 2-aminothiophenol derivatives on carbon steel in 1M HCl. J IND ENG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2014.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Various conditions lead to the development of colonic fistulas. Contemporary surgical data is scarce and it is unclear whether advances in surgical care have impacted outcome. The aim of the present study was to review the short- and long-term outcome of patients treated surgically for colonic fistula over an 8-year period at a tertiary institution. METHODS A retrospective review was performed, focusing on the type of operative interventions, short- and long-term complications, length of hospital stay, readmission rate, mortality rate, and fistula recurrence. RESULTS Forty-five patients were treated for colonic fistula. The most common etiology was diverticulitis (74%). Fistula type was colovesical (58%), colocutaneous (18%) and colovaginal (15%). Laparoscopic resection was performed in 42% of cases. An intraoperative complication occurred in 4%. A primary anastomosis was performed in 96% of patients and 10 (23%) had a temporary stoma. Median length of hospital stay was 6 days. Postoperative complications were common (47%) and wound infection was noted in 20% of patients. The readmission rate was 29% and the 90-day mortality was 4%. All patients healed their fistula with no recurrences noted during a median follow-up of 37 months. CONCLUSIONS Surgical intervention healed the majority of patients with colonic fistula. However postoperative complications were common and readmission occurred in one-third of the cases. Laparoscopic excision was feasible in nearly half of the patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Tam
- Department of Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, 4760 Sunset Boulevard, 3rd Floor, Los Angeles, CA, 90027, USA
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Soghaier MA, Hagar A, Abbas MA, Elmangory MM, Eltahir KM, Sall AA. Yellow Fever outbreak in Darfur, Sudan in October 2012; the initial outbreak investigation report. J Infect Public Health 2013; 6:370-6. [PMID: 23999341 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2013.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2012] [Revised: 04/17/2013] [Accepted: 04/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Sudan is subject to repeated outbreaks, including Viral Hemorrhagic Fever (VHF), which is considered to be a very serious illness. Yellow Fever (YF) outbreaks in Sudan have been reported from the 1940s through 2005. In 2012, a new outbreak of YF occurred in the Darfur region. OBJECTIVE To identify the potential for an outbreak, to diagnose the disease and to be able to recognize its cause among the initial reported cases. METHODOLOGY >This is a descriptive and investigative field study that applies standard communicable disease outbreak investigation steps. The study involved clinical, serological, entomological and environmental surveys. RESULTS The field investigation confirmed the outbreak and identified its cause to be YF. CONCLUSION National surveillance systems should be strong enough to detect VHFs in a timely manner. Local health facilities should be prepared to promptly treat the initial cases because the case fatality ratios (CFRs) are usually very high among the index cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed A Soghaier
- Directorate of Epidemiology & Zoonotic Diseases, Sudan Federal Ministry of Health, Sudan.
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Abbas MA, Cannom RR, Chiu VY, Burchette RJ, Radner GW, Haigh PI, Etzioni DA. Triage of patients with acute diverticulitis: are some inpatients candidates for outpatient treatment? Colorectal Dis 2013; 15:451-7. [PMID: 23061533 DOI: 10.1111/codi.12057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2012] [Accepted: 08/22/2012] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM Current recommendations regarding the triage of patients with acute diverticulitis for inpatient or outpatient treatment are vague. We hypothesized that a significant number of patients treated as an inpatient could be managed as an outpatient. METHOD A retrospective cohort study was carried out of 639 patients admitted for a first episode of diverticulitis. The diagnosis of acute diverticulitis was confirmed by computed tomography (CT). The endpoints included length of stay, need for surgery, percutaneous drainage and mortality. Patients were considered to have had a minimal hospitalization, defined as survival to discharge without needing a procedure, hospitalization of ≤ 3 days and no readmission for diverticulitis within 30 days after discharge. RESULTS Of 639 patients, 368 (57.6%) had a minimal hospitalization. Female gender and CT scan findings of free air/fluid were negatively associated with the likelihood of minimal hospitalization. The presence of an abscess < 3 cm and stranding on CT did not predict the need for a higher level of care. Despite the statistical significance of several patient-level predictors, the model did not identify patients likely to need only minimal hospitalization. CONCLUSION Most patients admitted with acute diverticulitis are discharged after minimal hospitalization. Free air/liquid in a patient admitted for acute diverticulitis indicates a more severe clinical course.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Abbas
- Department of Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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20
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Siddique N, Naeem K, Ahmed Z, Abbas MA, Farooq S, Malik SA. Isolation, identification, and phylogenetic analysis of reassortant low-pathogenic avian influenza virus H3N1 from Pakistan. Poult Sci 2012; 91:129-38. [PMID: 22184438 DOI: 10.3382/ps.2011-01530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
During routine avian influenza surveillance in Pakistan, a low-pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAI) subtype H3N1 was isolated for the first time from domestic chickens. The higher seroprevalence of H3N1 was recorded in both commercial and domestic poultry in ecological zones of Pakistan where the geographical proximity with neighboring countries and attractive birding sites provide better opportunities for frequent movements of wild and migratory birds, and their intermingling with the local domestic and commercial poultry. Subsequent whole genome sequencing of this virus revealed a new introduction of a reassortant Eurasian avian strain, which was distinguishable from corresponding human and swine strains isolated elsewhere. Phylogenetically, the HA gene was mostly clustered with Nordic (Scandinavian) strains of influenza viruses, whereas the NA and PB1 genes showed a maximum nucleotide sequence homology with the Indian H11N1, and the PB2 gene was found to be closely related to the Altai H5N2. The Matrix and NP genes of H3N1 mostly clustered with the European avian influenza viruses (AIV), whereas its NS and PA genes showed maximum nucleotide homologies with the African (Egypt) AIV strains. A sequence and amino acid analysis revealed an LP motif, avian-like receptor specificity, potential glycosylation sites, and sensitivities to oseltamivir, zanamivir, and amantadine. Some point mutations possessed by this Pakistani AIV H3N1 were also found in human, equine, and swine H3 influenza viruses. This H3N1 isolate showed less nucleotide sequence homology with the previously known Pakistani AIV as compared with other Eurasian AIV strains.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Siddique
- National Reference Laboratory for Poultry Diseases, Animal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Center, Park Road, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan.
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Cheng DW, Sekhon HK, Toutounjian R, Abbas MA. Heterotopic gastric mucosa of the anus associated with anal ulcer. Tech Coloproctol 2011; 16:167-8. [PMID: 22124763 DOI: 10.1007/s10151-011-0792-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2011] [Accepted: 11/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D W Cheng
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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Yegiyants S, Tam M, Lee DJ, Abbas MA. Outcome of components separation for contaminated complex abdominal wall defects. Hernia 2011; 16:41-5. [PMID: 21786148 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-011-0857-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2011] [Accepted: 07/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Contaminated large abdominal wall defects can pose a formidable challenge to the surgeon. This study compared the outcome of components separation (CS) for complex ventral defects with or without contamination. METHODS A retrospective review was conducted of all patients who underwent CS over an 8-year period. Pre-operative factors such as the presence/absence of contamination were analyzed for their effect on length of hospitalization, readmission rate, post-operative complications, re-intervention rate, and long-term recurrence. RESULTS A total of 34 patients was analyzed. There were 18 males (53%) with a mean age of 57 years. Mean body mass index was 31 kg/m(2). Seventeen patients (50%) had prior repair (mean 2.1 repairs per patient, median 2). Mean size of abdominal defect was 255 cm(2). Out of the 34 patients, 13 had infected or contaminated defects, including 5 patients with infected mesh. Length of stay was longer in the contaminated group (11.1 vs 3.1 days, P < 0.01). A higher complication rate was noted in the setting of contamination (77 vs 38%, P = 0.03). During a mean follow-up of 47 months, no difference was noted in the re-intervention rate (38 vs 29%, P = 0.70) or long-term recurrence rate of the defect (8 vs 5%, P = 1.0) (contaminated vs non-contaminated group, respectively). CONCLUSIONS CS is a good option for closure of large contaminated complex abdominal wall defects. Despite an increased risk of postoperative complications and longer hospitalization length, long-term outcomes are favorable.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Yegiyants
- Department of Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, 4760 Sunset Boulevard, 3rd Floor, West Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA
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23
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Abstract
PURPOSE To review the outcome of rectourethral fistula sustained during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. METHODS A retrospective chart review of all cases managed at a tertiary referral center. Data abstracted included demographics, presenting symptoms, additional interventions, healing, and long-term functional outcome. RESULTS Between 2004 and 2009, 10 patients were treated for rectourethral fistula following laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Mean age was 60 years. Two patients were converted to open prostatectomy for primary repair of the rectal laceration without fecal diversion. The remaining 8 patients (80%) had unrecognized injury at the time of prostatectomy and presented postoperatively. Mean time from radical prostatectomy to presentation with fistula symptoms was 9.5 days. Seven patients (70%) required 1 or more operations to treat or control the symptoms of the rectourethral fistula (median 2.3, mean 2, range 1-4 operations). Three patients (30%) required colostomy within 1 month of radical prostatectomy due to severity of symptoms. Spontaneous healing of the fistula was noted in 6 patients (60%) following diversion (urinary ± fecal diversion), and a minority of patients (30%) required an operation to close the fistula. One patient (10%) required cystectomy for positive margins. During a mean follow-up of 27 months, no recurrent fistula was observed in any of the patients. All patients had normal anal continence, but the majority of patients were incontinent of urine. CONCLUSIONS Patients who develop a rectourethral fistula following laparoscopic radical prostatectomy often require additional operations for symptoms control and/or healing of the fistula. Urinary continence is affected in the majority of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Chun
- Department of Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, 4760 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA
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Kamrava A, Abbas MA, Katz DS. Infralevator leiomyoma. Tech Coloproctol 2010; 15:127-8. [PMID: 21086014 DOI: 10.1007/s10151-010-0653-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2009] [Accepted: 10/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Kamrava
- Kaiser Permanente Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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Rashid S, Naeem K, Ahmed Z, Saddique N, Abbas MA, Malik SA. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction for the detection and differentiation of avian influenza viruses and other poultry respiratory pathogens. Poult Sci 2009; 88:2526-31. [PMID: 19903950 DOI: 10.3382/ps.2009-00262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Rashid
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan 45320
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Ashkenazi A, Matro R, Shaw JW, Abbas MA, Silberstein SD. Greater occipital nerve block using local anaesthetics alone or with triamcinolone for transformed migraine: a randomised comparative study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008; 79:415-7. [PMID: 17682008 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2007.124420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether adding triamcinolone to local anaesthetics increased the efficacy of greater occipital nerve block (GONB) and trigger-point injections (TPIs) for transformed migraine (TM). METHODS Patients with TM were randomised to receive GONB and TPIs using lidocaine 2% and bupivacaine 0.5% + either saline or triamcinolone 40 mg. We assessed the severity of headache and associated symptoms before and 20 minutes after injection. Patients documented headache and severity of associated symptoms for 4 weeks after injections. Changes in symptom severity were compared between the two groups. RESULTS Thirty-seven patients were included. Twenty minutes after injection, mean headache severity decreased by 3.2 points in group A (p<0.01) and by 3.1 points in group B (p<0.01). Mean neck pain severity decreased by 1.5 points in group A (p<0.01) and by 1.7 points in group B (p<0.01). Mean duration of being headache-free was 2.7+/-3.8 days in group A and 1.0+/-1.1 days in group B (p = 0.67). None of the outcome measures differed significantly between the two groups. Both treatments were well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS Adding triamcinolone to local anaesthetics when performing GONB and TPIs was not associated with improved outcome in this sample of patients with TM.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ashkenazi
- Department of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, 111 South 11th Street, Suite 8130, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
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Ali MEM, Abdel-Hafez HZ, Mahran AM, Mohamed HZ, Mohamed ER, El-Shazly AM, Gadallah AM, Abbas MA. Erectile dysfunction in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis in Egypt. Int J Impot Res 2005; 17:180-5. [PMID: 15549139 DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijir.3901286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In clinical practice, the attention given to sexual problems in patients with end-stage renal disease is low. In order to evaluate the erectile function in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) as a renal replacement therapy in upper Egypt, we used the abridged version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5). In all, 75 HD patients were subjected to clinical and laboratory investigations. The controls were 948 healthy males representing the general Egyptian population. The prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) among the HD patients was 82.5% compared to 30% among controls. The prevalence of ED in HD group was significantly higher than in controls. The prevalence of ED in HD patients <50 y was 80% and it was 88% in those > or =50 y, while the prevalence of ED among controls was 28 and 69.8%, respectively. The prevalence of severe degree of ED was significantly higher in both groups compared to controls, while moderate degree of ED showed a statistical significance compared to controls in age groups <50 y and mild degree of ED showed a statistical significance compared to controls in age groups > or =50 y. [corrected] Age (r=-0.3368, P<0.01), serum urea (r=-0.5974, P<0.001), and creatinine level (r=-0.5804, P<0.001) have a significant negative correlation with the presence of ED among HD patients, while serum hemoglobin (r=0.3396, P<0.001) and years of HD age (r=0.3147, P<0.01) have a significant positive correlation with the presence of ED among the HD patients. In view of the observed high prevalence of ED among the HD patients, we believe that a complete health evaluation of male HD patients should include a discussion about erectile function in the standard clinical care program of patients with renal disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- M-E M Ali
- Department of Dermatology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt
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Abstract
Laparoscopic-assisted resection has shown remarkable improvements in the treatment of small bowel diseases, notably the leiomyomas. This case report documents the successful removal of a bleeding jejunal leiomyoma with the aid of laparoscopy. A 51-year-old man was admitted to the hospital twice within 3 months with melena. On the first admission, upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy were negative, and small bowel enema was inconclusive. On the second admission, Technetium-99 Red Blood Cells (Tm-99 RBC) scan showed dye extravasation (interpreted as from the left colon). Subsequent colonoscopy was normal, as was a barium enema. An elective superior mesenteric angiography revealed a benign-looking jejunal leiomyoma. Subsequent CT (intravenous contrast scan) revealed a 4.6 x 3.5 cm mass with neither extraluminal infiltration nor enlarged lymph nodes. The patient underwent successful laparoscopic-assisted resection of the leiomyoma and enjoyed an uneventful postoperative recovery. Subsequent histopathology confirmed the diagnosis. The diagnosis of small bowel leiomyoma is generally difficult because the conventional radiographic methods are unhelpful. These tumors are therefore best detected preoperatively with superior mesenteric angiography. Repeat of the noninvasive tests is strongly indicated if they are initially negative. Once discovered, small bowel leiomyoma should be resected to avoid catastrophic complications. Thereafter, it has an excellent prognosis. In this context, minimal-access surgery is a safe and approachable method to deal with such a problem.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Abbas
- Department of Surgery, Farwania Hospital, State of Kuwait.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Abbas
- Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA
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Arun CS, Abbas MA, Henderson EB, Gorsuch AN. Fever, rash, swollen joints, and sore throat in a young man. Postgrad Med J 2001; 77:207-8, 211. [PMID: 11222837 PMCID: PMC1741960 DOI: 10.1136/pmj.77.905.207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C S Arun
- Conquest Hospital, St Leonard's on-Sea, East Sussex, UK.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Abbas
- Conquest Hospital, St Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex, UK
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Abstract
Unsuspected amebic colitis presenting as inflammatory bowel disease, as in our patient, has been previously reported (4, 7, 8). Misdiagnosis, delay in antibiotic treatment, and institution of immunosuppression were the result of failure to identify the parasite in stool specimens and have resulted in suffering, morbidity, mortality, and surgery. In all previously reported cases, routine stool studies failed to identify E. histolytica (4, 7, 8). The correct diagnosis was only established after reviewing the surgical specimen or biopsies obtained endoscopically. Because the erroneous diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease can lead to disastrous complications, it is imperative to exclude amebic colitis prior to undertaking steroid therapy, especially in patients with a prior history of travel to or residence in areas with endemic E. histolytica (17). We recommend obtaining at least three stool specimens for microscopic examination, as well as testing for serum amebic antibody. Patients should submit fresh stool specimens directly to the laboratory to allow for prompt diagnostic evaluation. Such an approach might lead to the improved diagnosis of amebiasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Abbas
- Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, Arizona 85259, USA
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Abstract
The published information about work-related carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) was surveyed to identify risk estimates and possible biases influencing the risk estimates. Seventeen studies from the English-language literature were identified and study characteristics were coded for univariate and regression analysis. Country of publication, study population, force, and repetitive motion were significant predictors or risk, with R(2) = 0.57, adjusted R(2) = 0.43, Cp = 5.79, and AIC = 19.6 using the best-subset method of variable selection. Using the forward-variable selection method, country, study population, study type, and repetitive motion were significant predictors, with R(2) = 0.57, Cp = 6.24, p = 0.033. Excess risks of work-related CTS were consistent in the studies reviewed. Studies published in the United States reported higher risk estimates than did those published elsewhere. Some industrial populations were found to have higher risk estimates than others. Cross-sectional designs were the most common epidemiologic approach, but are not without methodologic concerns.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Abbas
- UCLA School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Abbas
- Department of Radiology, Stanford University Medical Center, CA 94306, USA
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Abstract
Restenosis is a serious problem limiting the long-term efficacy of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Neointimal smooth muscle proliferation is the major process underlying restenosis. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of external irradiation on neointimal hyperplasia following balloon angioplasty. We examined the ability of external X-ray irradiation to inhibit intimal hyperplasia following balloon angioplasty in a non-atherosclerotic rabbit model. Baseline quantitative angiography (day 0) was performed in all rabbits and balloon angioplasty was performed in the right (control) and the left iliac arteries. Five days after balloon angioplasty, the left iliac in each rabbit was irradiated with either 600 cGy (n = 5) or 1200 cGy (n = 5). Twenty-eight days following angioplasty final angiography was performed. All rabbits were sacrificed, and the iliac arteries were fixed for morphometric measurements. Comparison of baseline and final angiographic measurements revealed a significant decrease in average and minimum lumen dimensions for both control and irradiated segments (600 and 1200 cGy) [average: P (baseline vs. final) 0.008 (control), 0.001 (600 cGy); 0.05 (control), 0.007 (1200 cGy)]. Morphometric analysis showed no difference in neointimal cross-sectional area between control (0.29 +/- 0.05 mm2) and 600 cGy irradiated segments (0.32 +/- 0.07 mm2) (P = 0.82). However, there was a statistically significant reduction in neointimal hyperplasia in the 1200 cGy irradiated segments (0.09 +/- 0.02 mm2) compared to control (0.23 +/- 0.06 mm2, P = 0.02). There was no significant difference in medial cross-sectional area between control and irradiated segments (600 and 1200 cGy). We conclude that in this model, external beam X-ray irradiation (1200 cGy) was successful in reducing neointimal proliferation after balloon angioplasty. Whether or not this approach can be used successfully to inhibit restenosis in the clinical setting requires further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Abbas
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, California
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Ultrasonic energy transmitted via flexible wire probes provides a new means of ablating atherosclerotic plaque. We studied the effects of ultrasonic energy (20 kHz) delivered via a ball-tipped wire probe on arterial vasomotor behavior in rabbit thoracic aortas in a perfused whole-vessel model. METHODS AND RESULTS After precontraction with phenylephrine (10(-5) M) or KCl (60 mM), the effects of ultrasonic energy (0.7-5.5 W x 60 seconds, 42-330 J) on arterial vasomotor behavior were measured using long-axis ultrasonic vessel imaging of the proximal (ultrasonic probe-treated) and distal (untreated) control segments. The efficacy of plaque ablation at these same probe-tip power outputs was evaluated in atherosclerotic, human cadaver iliofemoral arteries. Ultrasonic energy caused dose (energy)-dependent relaxation in rabbit aortas after precontraction with phenylephrine in arteries with endothelium (n = 8) and without endothelium (n = 8) (p less than 0.001 versus ultrasound treated at power outputs of 2.9 and 5.5 W). There was no difference in the relaxation dose responses between endothelialized and endothelially denuded segments (p = NS). Ultrasonic energy also caused significant relaxation (67 +/- 8%) after voltage-dependent precontraction with 60 mM KCl. Temperature measurements revealed less than 1 degrees C warming of the vessel wall during as long as 2 minutes of treatment at a power output of 5.5 W. Pathological examination showed no smooth muscle injury at (moderate) power outputs that caused arterial relaxation. At probe-tip power outputs of 2.9-5.5 W, ultrasonic energy recanalized two of two totally occluded cadaveric iliofemoral vessel segments. The ultrasonic ablation catheter was also demonstrated to cause arterial relaxation in a recanalized canine femoral artery in vivo. CONCLUSIONS Ultrasonic energy delivered via a flexible-wire probe produces dose-dependent, endothelium-independent smooth muscle relaxation capable of reversing both receptor-mediated and voltage-dependent vasoconstriction in vitro. At moderate power outputs, this relaxation response does not appear to be due to thermal effects or irreversible smooth muscle cell injury. This vasorelaxant effect of ultrasonic energy is also apparent in vivo, at doses that effectively ablate atherosclerotic plaque, and may improve the safety of arterial recanalization using ultrasonic energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- T A Fischell
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, CA 94305
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Pit S, Jamal F, Cheah FK, Abbas MA. Use of gas liquid chromatography as an adjunct to conventional bacteriological methods in the diagnosis of anaerobic cerebral abscess. Ann Saudi Med 1991; 11:424-8. [PMID: 17590760 DOI: 10.5144/0256-4947.1991.424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Forty cases of cerebral abscesses were studied prospectively to establish the microbial agents implicated in these cases. Chronic otitis media (14 patients, 35%), congenital heart disease (five patients, 12.5%),a and meningitis (five patients, 12.5%) were among the important predisposing factors. Streptococcus (14 patients, 35%) was the most common causative pre-isolated, the predominant species being Streptococcus milleri (11 patients, 27.5%). Other organisms isolated included Proteus mirabilis in six patients (15%) and Staphylococcus aureus in five patients (12.5%). Anaerobes (12 patients, 30%), predominantly Bacteroides sp. (eight patients, 20%), played an important role in these cases, the majority of which were isolated in mixed cultures. Gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of pus detected the presence of anaerobes in another 11 cases of cerebral abscess, in which cultures of anaerobes were negative. Therefore, gas-liquid chromotography is useful as an adjunct to conventional bacteriological methods in providing a rapid and sensitive means of detecting anaerobes in pus obtained especially from patients who had received antibiotic therapy prior to hospitalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Pit
- Department of Microbiology and Neurosurgical Unit, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, West Malaysia
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40
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Boothe RG, Quick MW, Joosse MV, Abbas MA, Anderson DC. Accessory lateral rectus orbital geometry in normal and naturally strabismic monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1990; 31:1168-74. [PMID: 2354917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
We conducted anatomic dissections of macaque monkey orbits and made a quantitative assessment of the orbital geometry of the accessory lateral rectus muscle. Our results show that the expected effect of this muscle on rotations of the globe is to produce elevation and abduction. The abducting component could counteract nasal drifts, and thus our findings provide support for the hypothesis that this muscle could render monkeys resistant to the development of esodeviations. Dissections of the orbits from two naturally esotropic monkeys also are consistent with this hypothesis. The accessory lateral rectus muscle was absent in one of them and abnormally small in the other. Humans do not have an accessory lateral rectus muscle, and we speculate that the high prevalence of esodeviations in humans may be related to an evolutionary loss of this muscle system.
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Affiliation(s)
- R G Boothe
- Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322
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Adame DD, Johnson TC, Cole SP, Matthiasson H, Abbas MA. Physical fitness in relation to amount of physical exercise, body image, and locus of control among college men and women. Percept Mot Skills 1990; 70:1347-50. [PMID: 2399106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The relations of amount of exercise, body image, and locus of control to physical fitness were investigated. The Hall Physical Fitness Test Profile, the Winstead and Cash Body Self-relations Questionnaire, and the Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale were administered to 243 freshmen. Students estimated the amount of time spent exercising on a 9-point scale ranging from no regular exercise to 10 or more hours per week for the preceding three months. Exercise included brisk walking, jogging, aerobics, and sports activities like soccer, tennis, and swimming. Increased fitness was associated with increased amounts of exercise, internal locus of control, and good body image. There was a statistically significant interaction between sex and amount of exercise. For students who exercised 2-4.9 hours per week, men were more fit than women. Fitness was comparable for men and women exercising less than two hours or at least five hours per week. Women had to exercise 5 or more hours weekly to achieve the fitness level of men who exercised 2 to 4.9 hours per week.
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Affiliation(s)
- D D Adame
- Department of Health and Physical Education, Woodruff Physical Education Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322
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