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Yasuda A, Kimura Y, Kato H, Nakanishi T, Koda M, Hiraki Y, Hagi T, Shiraishi O, Shinkai M, Imano M, Yasuda T. Surgical tips and tricks for laparoscopic intragastric surgery for submucosal tumors relative to the esophagogastric junction. Updates Surg 2024:10.1007/s13304-023-01740-z. [PMID: 38216795 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-023-01740-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2024]
Abstract
Recent reports have described the practicality of laparoscopic intragastric surgery (l-IGS) as an alternative for resecting submucosal tumors (SMTs) near the esophagogastric junction (EGJ), where excision using an exogastric approach would be difficult. However, even using IGS to perform a full-thickness resection of SMTs that are in or extremely close to the EGJ is very difficult to do safely and avoid disrupting or causing stenosis of the EGJ, without advanced experience. This study retrospectively examined the usefulness of l-IGS for gastric SMTs located in or extremely close to the EGJ. Fourteen patients with gastric SMTs < 2 cm of the EGJ and underwent l-IGS were eligible for this study. We examined the tumor location, operative time, intraoperative hemorrhage, degree of deformation, gastroesophageal reflux disease, perioperative complications, and recurrence. Furthermore, we compared patients with tumors in the EGJ with those with tumors near the EGJ and patients in whom three-port l-IGS was performed with those who underwent single-incision laparoscopic surgery. The average tumor size, operative time, intraoperative hemorrhage, and postoperative hospitalization of the 14 patients were 30.9 ± 21.3 mm, 125.2 ± 31.1 min, 30.7 ± 103.3 mL, and 9.2 ± 3.1 d, respectively. No differences in these parameters according to the type of l-IGS or tumor location were observed. All patients underwent l-IGS without complications and were free from EGJ deformation or esophagitis. We believe that l-IGS is useful for gastric SMTs located < 2 cm of the EGJ as it can be safely performed for difficult tumor locations and does not cause deformation of the EGJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Surgery, Kindai Nara Hospital, 1248-1 Otoda-Tyo, Ikoma, Nara, 650-0293, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Tomoya Nakanishi
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Masashi Koda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Yoko Hiraki
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Takaomi Hagi
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Osamu Shiraishi
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Cancer Center, Kindai University Hospital, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
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Shinkai M, Imano M, Kohda M, Nakanishi T, Hiraki Y, Hagi T, Kato H, Shiraishi O, Yasuda A, Tsubaki M, Nishida S, Yasuda T. Efficacy of palliative surgery for gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis who still have residual peritoneal dissemination after chemotherapy. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2023; 408:291. [PMID: 37523006 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-023-03028-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis (PM) are generally treated with systemic chemotherapy. When PM has disappeared because of chemotherapy, radical gastrectomy (so-called conversion surgery) is usually performed. We have previously reported the efficacy of conversion surgery, but there are no reports examining the efficacy of palliative gastrectomy for patients with residual PM after chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of palliative surgery for gastric cancer patients with PM who still have residual peritoneal dissemination after chemotherapy. METHODS Twenty-five gastric cancer patients with PM confirmed by laparoscopy and who had received chemotherapy but who still had residual PM were included in this study. Among the 25 patients, palliative surgery was performed in 20 patients (PS group) and chemotherapy was continued in 5 patients (CTx group), and their therapeutic outcomes were compared. RESULTS In the PS group, total and distal gastrectomies were performed. Clavien-Dindo grade I postoperative complications occurred in two patients (10%). There were no treatment-related deaths. Postoperative chemotherapy was performed all cases. In the PS group, the median survival time (MST) reached 22.5 months, with 1- and 2-year overall survival (OS) rates of 95% and 45%, respectively, whereas in the CTx group, the MST was 15.8 months, and the 1- and 2-year OS rates were 60% and 0%, respectively. The PS group had significantly longer OS than the CTx group (P=0.044). CONCLUSIONS Palliative surgery is safe and may prolong survival in gastric cancer patients with residual PM after chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
| | - Masashi Kohda
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Tomoya Nakanishi
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Yoko Hiraki
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Takaomi Hagi
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Osamu Shiraishi
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Masanobu Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Higashiosaka, Japan
| | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Higashiosaka, Japan
| | - Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
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Yasuda A, Kimura Y, Shiraishi O, Shinkai M, Imano M, Yasuda T. A case of a gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the esophagogastric junction successfully treated by laparoscopic intragastric resection. Int J Surg Case Rep 2023; 106:108156. [PMID: 37054541 PMCID: PMC10123243 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE Laparoscopic wedge resection has been widely performed for gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). However, because GISTs in the esophagogastric junction (EGJ) are prone to deformity and postoperative functional disorders, laparoscopic resection is technically very difficult and rarely reported. Herein, we report a case of a GIST in the EGJ successfully treated by laparoscopic intragastric surgery (IGS). CASE PRESENTATION A 58-year-old man with a GIST, which was intragastric growth type, 2.5 cm in diameter, located in the EGJ, and confirmed by upper gastrointestinal endoscope and endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy. We successfully performed IGS and the patient was discharged without complications. CLINICAL DISCUSSION Using laparoscopic wedge resection by exogastric approach, it is problematic to resect a gastric SMT located at the EGJ because of the difficulty in viewing the surgical field and additional concerns of deformation of the EGJ. We suppose IGS as a suitable method for such tumors. CONCLUSION Laparoscopic IGS for gastric GIST was useful in terms of safety and convenience even though the tumor was in the ECJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan.
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Kindai Nara Hospital, 1248-1 Otoda-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0293, Japan
| | - Osamu Shiraishi
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
| | - Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
| | - Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
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Shiraishi O, Kato H, Momose K, Hiraki Y, Yasuda A, Shinkai M, Imano M, Yasuda T. Impact of Relative Dose Intensity of Docetaxel, Cisplatin, and 5-Fluorouracil Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Survival of Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer Patients. Oncology 2023; 101:203-212. [PMID: 36599320 DOI: 10.1159/000528937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study aimed to clarify the impact of the average relative dose intensity (RDI) of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil (DCF-NAC) for resectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS To identify the optimal RDI, recurrence-free survival (RFS) and cumulative incidence function (CIF) for recurrence were calculated in low and high RDI groups with any cut-off points. The optimal RDI was defined as the highest RDI administered with a significant increase in either RFS or CIF. The clinicopathological characteristics of the two groups divided by optimal RDI were investigated. The preoperative prognostic factors associated with RFS were confirmed by multivariable Cox proportional hazards model. RESULTS Among the 150 eligible patients treated with DCF-NAC from 2010 to 2020, 3-year RFS and CIF were 56.3% and 37.8% in 90 patients in the less than 80% RDI group (<80% RDI) and 73.3% and 26.7% in 60 patients in the more than or equal to 80% RDI group (≥80% RDI), respectively. The optimal cut-off RDI was identified as 80%. The <80% RDI group included older individuals, a lower value of creatinine clearance, a higher Charlson Comorbidity Index, reduced RDI at first course, and grade 1-0 in the histopathological tumor response than the ≥80% RDI group. R0 resection and postoperative complication rates were equal in both groups. Cox proportional hazards model identified the response rate and RDI as predictors of RFS. CONCLUSION An average RDI of more than or equal to 80% improved prognosis in patients receiving DCF-NAC for ESCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osamu Shiraishi
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | - Kota Momose
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | - Yoko Hiraki
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | - Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | - Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | - Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
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Teranishi H, Yasuda A, Imano M, Hiraki Y, Momose K, Kato H, Shiraishi O, Shinkai M, Kimura Y, Yasuda T. [A Case of Sheath-Like Obstruction of the Entire Catheter in a Short Period of Time after Placement of an Intraperitoneal Access Port]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 2022; 49:1512-1514. [PMID: 36733119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Intraperitoneal chemotherapy, in which an anticancer drug is administered directly into the abdominal cavity through an intraperitoneal access port(IP port), is one of the treatment options for advanced gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis. Herein, we report a case of sheath-like obstruction of the entire catheter of the IP port due to tissue reaction within a short period of time after IP port implantation. The case was a 35-year-old woman with advanced type 4 gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination. The IP port was placed and intravenous and intraperitoneal chemotherapy using S-1 plus paclitaxel was started. However, in the middle of the second course, the entire catheter was covered with a fibrous capsule and a sheath-like obstruction occurred, so the IP port was removed and a new IP port was reinserted. One of the IP port troubles is obstruction, but such short-term and special obstruction is rare, and the cause is considered to be a foreign body reaction of the catheter.
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Shinkai M, Imano M. The clinical effect of conversion surgery for advanced gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis. J Gastrointest Oncol 2022; 13:2169-2177. [PMID: 36388679 PMCID: PMC9660049 DOI: 10.21037/jgo-21-431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prognosis of gastric cancer (GC) patients with peritoneal metastasis (PM) is extremely poor. We developed a new promising regimen combining intraperitoneal (i.p.) paclitaxel (PTX) with systemic PTX and S-1 chemotherapy for GC patients with PM. However, the value of conversion surgery (CS) for GC patients with PM remains unclear. This study aimed to clarify the clinical effect of CS from our updated previous report. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 50 GC patients, divided into chemotherapy alone (CTx; n=15) and conversion surgery intervention (CSI; n=35) groups. In the CTx group, chemotherapy was continued in responders, while in the CSI group, surgery was performed in chemotherapy-responders. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS) of the two groups. The secondary endpoint was the safety of CS. RESULTS In the CTx group, 9 of 15 patients (60%) responded to chemotherapy. In the CSI group, PM disappeared in 22 of 35 patients (62.9%), all of whom underwent CS. Post-operative complications occurred in 2 patients (9%) who underwent CS. There were no treatment-related deaths. Regarding OS, there was no significant difference between the two groups [P=0.14; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.3016-1.197], nor between chemotherapy-responders in the two groups (P=0.059; 95% CI, 0.1473-1.039). However, four patients in the CSI group have survived more than 5 years after CS. CONCLUSIONS CS may be a promising treatment strategy for some GC patients with PM who have responded to chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
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Sasagawa S, Kato H, Nagaoka K, Sun C, Imano M, Sato T, Johnson TA, Fujita M, Maejima K, Okawa Y, Kakimi K, Yasuda T, Nakagawa H. Immuno-genomic profiling of biopsy specimens predicts neoadjuvant chemotherapy response in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Cell Rep Med 2022; 3:100705. [PMID: 35944530 PMCID: PMC9418738 DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most aggressive cancers and is primarily treated with platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Some ESCCs respond well to NAC. However, biomarkers to predict NAC sensitivity and their response mechanism in ESCC remain unclear. We perform whole-genome sequencing and RNA sequencing analysis of 141 ESCC biopsy specimens before NAC treatment to generate a machine-learning-based diagnostic model to predict NAC reactivity in ESCC and analyzed the association between immunogenomic features and NAC response. Neutrophil infiltration may play an important role in ESCC response to NAC. We also demonstrate that specific copy-number alterations and copy-number signatures in the ESCC genome are significantly associated with NAC response. The interactions between the tumor genome and immune features of ESCC are likely to be a good indicator of therapeutic capability and a therapeutic target for ESCC, and machine learning prediction for NAC response is useful. Four different immune subtypes from RNA-seq of ESCC biopsy specimen Neutrophils within tumors are associated with tumor sensitivity to NAC Specific copy-number changes and signatures in ESCC are associated with NAC response Machine learning prediction for NAC response using immunogenomics of ESCC is useful
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Affiliation(s)
- Shota Sasagawa
- Laboratory for Cancer Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Koji Nagaoka
- Department of Immuno-therapeutics, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Changbo Sun
- Department of Immuno-therapeutics, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Takao Sato
- Department of Pathology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Todd A Johnson
- Laboratory for Cancer Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
| | - Masashi Fujita
- Laboratory for Cancer Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Maejima
- Laboratory for Cancer Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
| | - Yuki Okawa
- Laboratory for Cancer Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Kakimi
- Department of Immuno-therapeutics, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Hidewaki Nakagawa
- Laboratory for Cancer Genomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
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Matsuyama J, Terazawa T, Goto M, Kawabata R, Endo S, Imano M, Fujita S, Akamaru Y, Taniguchi H, Tatsumi M, Lee SW, Kawakami H, Kurokawa Y, Shimokawa T, Sakai D, Kato T, Fujitani K, Satoh T. Three-Year Outcomes of a Phase II Study of Perioperative Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin Therapy for Clinical SS/SE N1-3 M0 Gastric Cancer (OGSG 1601). Oncologist 2022; 27:251-e304. [PMID: 35380725 PMCID: PMC8982391 DOI: 10.1093/oncolo/oyab061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background We previously reported the good feasibility and favorable efficacy of perioperative capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (CapeOx) in patients (pts) with clinical T3(SS)/T4a(SE) N1-3 M0 gastric cancer (GC) in a phase II study in which the pathological response rate, the primary endpoint, of 54.1% was demonstrated. Here, we report 3-year follow-up data. Methods The eligibility criteria included clinical T3(SS)/T4a(SE) N1-3 M0 GC according to the Japanese Classification of Gastric Carcinoma-3rd English Edition (JCGC). Three cycles of neoadjuvant CapeOx (capecitabine, 2000mg/m2 for 14 days; oxaliplatin, 130mg/m2 on day 1, every 3 weeks) were administered, followed by 5 cycles of adjuvant CapeOx after D2 gastrectomy. Three-year overall survival and relapse-free survival are presented here, and analyzed by cohorts based on pathologic response rate (pRR). Results Thirty-seven pts were enrolled from July 2016 to May 2017, and fully evaluated for efficacy and toxicity. Thirty-three pts (89.2%) completed the planned three cycles of neoadjuvant CapeOx and underwent gastrectomy, with an R0 resection rate of 78.4% (n = 29). The overall survival (OS) rate and relapse-free survival (RFS) rate at 3 years was 83.8% (95% CI, 72.7-96.5%) and 73.0% (95% CI, 60.0-88.8%), respectively. Further, the 3-year OS rate in pts with pathological response of grade 1a (n = 13) and grade 1b or higher (n = 20) was 69.2% (95% CI: 48.2-99.5%) and 100.0%, respectively, based on JCGC. Pathological response rate was classified according to JCGC as follows: grade 0, the tumor was not affected; grade 1a, less than one-third of the tumor was affected; grade 1b, one to two thirds of the tumor was affected; grade 2, greater than or equal to two thirds was affected; and grade 3, no residual tumor. A pathological response was defined as grade 1b or greater. Conclusion Perioperative CapeOx showed good feasibility and favorable prognosis, especially in pts with pathological response of grade 1b or higher and was found to be useful in predicting prognosis. The data obtained using this novel approach warrant further investigation (Trial ID: UMIN000021641, jRCTs051180109).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Matsuyama
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Higashiosaka, Japan
| | - Tetsuji Terazawa
- Department of Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - Masahiro Goto
- Department of Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan
| | | | - Shunji Endo
- Department of Surgery, Yao Municipal Hospital, Yao, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University School of Medicine, Sayama, Japan
| | | | - Yusuke Akamaru
- Department of Surgery, Ikeda City Hospital, Ikeda, Japan
| | | | | | - Sang-Woong Lee
- Department of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - Hisato Kawakami
- Department of Medical Oncology, Kindai University School of Medicine, Sayama, Japan
| | - Yukinori Kurokawa
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Toshio Shimokawa
- Department of Clinical Study Support Center, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan
| | - Daisuke Sakai
- Department of Frontier Science for Cancer and Chemotherapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kato
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Taroh Satoh
- Department of Frontier Science for Cancer and Chemotherapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
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Shinkai M, Imano M, Hiraki Y, Momose K, Kato H, Shiraishi O, Yasuda A, Tsubaki M, Nishida S, Yasuda T. Efficacy of conversion surgery after a single intraperitoneal administration of paclitaxel and systemic chemotherapy for gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2022; 407:975-983. [PMID: 34988644 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-021-02410-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The prognosis of gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis (PM) remains dismal with standard systemic chemotherapy. Intraperitoneal (i.p.) chemotherapy with paclitaxel (PTX) has local effects on intra-abdominal cancer cells. According to this phenomenon, we have developed regimens combining single i.p. PTX administration with systemic chemotherapy. This treatment strategy is very promising; however, the effect of "conversion surgery" in patients responding to this chemotherapy is unclear. Therefore, we performed a retrospective study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of conversion surgery for gastric cancer patients with PM. METHODS We enrolled 52 gastric cancer patients with PM who were treated with single i.p. PTX plus systemic chemotherapy between 2005 and 2015. Conversion surgery was performed where PM was eliminated by combination chemotherapy. RESULTS Among 52 gastric cancer patients, the disappearance of PM was confirmed in 33 patients (63.5%). Gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection was performed in all these patients. Histological response of grade ≥ 1b was achieved in 13 patients (39%). Clavien-Dindo grade II postoperative complications occurred in three patients (9%). There were no treatment-related deaths. The median survival time and 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival rates of the 33 patients who underwent conversion surgery were 30.7 months and 78.8%, 36.3%, and 24.2%, respectively, and those of the 19 patients who did not undergo surgery were 12.5 months and 52.6%, 5.2%, and 0%, respectively. CONCLUSION Conversion surgery is safe and may prolong survival for gastric cancer patients with PM who have responded to single i.p. PTX plus systemic chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 587-8511, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 587-8511, Japan.
| | - Yoko Hiraki
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 587-8511, Japan
| | - Kota Momose
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 587-8511, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 587-8511, Japan
| | - Osamu Shiraishi
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 587-8511, Japan
| | - Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 587-8511, Japan
| | - Masanobu Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Higashiosaka, Japan
| | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Higashiosaka, Japan
| | - Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 587-8511, Japan
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10
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Yasuda T, Nishiki K, Hiraki Y, Kato H, Iwama M, Shiraishi O, Yasuda A, Shinkai M, Kimura Y, Sukegawa Y, Chiba Y, Imano M, Takeda K, Satou T, Shiozaki H, Nakamura Y. Phase II Adjuvant Cancer-specific Vaccine Therapy for Esophageal Cancer Patients Curatively Resected After Preoperative Therapy With Pathologically Positive Nodes; Possible Significance of Tumor Immune Microenvironment in its Clinical Effects. Ann Surg 2022; 275:e155-e162. [PMID: 33055588 DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000003880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To elucidate the efficacy of adjuvant vaccine monotherapy using 3 Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-A∗24-restricted tumor-specific peptide antigens for ESCC, upregulated lung cancer 10, cell division cycle associated 1, and KH domain-containing protein overexpressed in cancer 1. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA ESCC patients with pathologically positive nodes (pN(+)) have a high risk for postoperative recurrence, despite curative resection after preoperative therapy. Subclinical micrometastases are an appropriate target for cancer vaccine. METHODS This is a non-randomized prospective phase II clinical trial (UMIN000003557). ESCC patients curatively resected after preoperative therapy with pN(+) were allocated into the control and vaccine groups (CG and VG) according to the HLA-A status. One mg each of three epitope peptides was postoperatively injected 10 times weekly followed by 10 times biweekly to the VG. The primary and secondary endpoints were relapse-free survival (RFS) and esophageal cancer-specific survival (ECSS), respectively. RESULTS Thirty were in the CG and 33 in the VG. No significant difference was observed in RFS between the CG and VG (5-year RFS: 32.5% vs 45.3%), but the recurrence rate significantly decreased with the number of peptides which induced antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. The VG showed a significantly higher 5-year ECSS than the CG (60.0% vs 32.4%, P = 0.045) and this difference was more prominent in patients with CD8+ and programmed death-ligand 1 double negative tumor (68.0% vs 17.7%, P = 0.010). CONCLUSIONS Our cancer peptide vaccine might improve the survival of ESCC patients, which is warranted to be verified in the phase III randomized controlled study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kohei Nishiki
- Department of Surgery, Ohita Nakamura Hospital, Ohita, Japan
| | - Yoko Hiraki
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Iwama
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Osamu Shiraishi
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yasushi Sukegawa
- Life Science Research Institute, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yasutaka Chiba
- Clinical Research Center, Kindai University Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Takeda
- Division of Cell Biology, Biomedical Research Center, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takao Satou
- Division of Hospital Pathology, Kindai University Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Shiozaki
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
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11
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Ishigami H, Tsuji Y, Shinohara H, Kodera Y, Kanda M, Yabusaki H, Ito S, Imano M, Yamashita H, Hidemura A, Yamaguchi H, Fukagawa T, Oba K, Kitayama J, Seto Y. Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy as Adjuvant or Perioperative Chemotherapy for Patients with Type 4 Scirrhous Gastric Cancer: PHOENIX-GC2 Trial. J Clin Med 2021; 10:jcm10235666. [PMID: 34884367 PMCID: PMC8658657 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10235666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The prognosis of patients with type 4 scirrhous gastric cancer remains poor due to a high risk of peritoneal metastasis. We have previously developed combined chemotherapy regimens of intraperitoneal (IP) paclitaxel (PTX) and systemic chemotherapy, and promising clinical efficacy was reported in gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis. Herein, a randomized, phase III study is proposed to verify the efficacy of IP PTX to prevent peritoneal recurrence. Gastric cancer patients with type 4 tumors and without apparent distant metastasis, including peritoneal metastasis, will be randomized for standard systemic chemotherapy or combined IP and systemic chemotherapy based on peritoneal lavage cytology findings. Those with negative peritoneal cytology will receive radical gastrectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy of S-1 plus docetaxel (control arm), or S-1 plus intravenous and IP PTX (experimental arm). Those with positive peritoneal cytology will receive three courses of S-1 plus oxaliplatin (control arm), or S-1 plus oxaliplatin and IP PTX (experimental arm). Subsequently, they undergo gastrectomy and receive postoperative chemotherapy of S-1 plus docetaxel (control arm), or S-1 plus intravenous and IP PTX (experimental arm). The primary endpoint is disease free survival after a 3-year follow-up period. Secondary endpoints are overall survival, survival without peritoneal metastasis, safety, completion rate, curative resection rate, and histological response of preoperative chemotherapy. A total of 300 patients are to be enrolled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hironori Ishigami
- Department of Chemotherapy, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-3-3815-5411
| | - Yasushi Tsuji
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tonan Hospital, Sapporo 060-0004, Japan;
| | - Hisashi Shinohara
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Division of Upper GI, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya 663-8507, Japan;
| | - Yasuhiro Kodera
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan; (Y.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Mitsuro Kanda
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan; (Y.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Hiroshi Yabusaki
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata 951-8566, Japan;
| | - Seiji Ito
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan;
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama 589-8511, Japan;
| | - Hiroharu Yamashita
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 101-8309, Japan;
| | - Akio Hidemura
- Department of Surgery, Kanto Rosai Hospital, Kawasaki 211-8510, Japan;
| | - Hironori Yamaguchi
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan;
| | - Takeo Fukagawa
- Department of Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan;
| | - Koji Oba
- Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan;
| | - Joji Kitayama
- Clinical Research Center, Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan;
| | - Yasuyuki Seto
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan;
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12
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Takeda T, Tsubaki M, Kato N, Genno S, Ichimura E, Enomoto A, Imano M, Satou T, Nishida S. Sorafenib treatment of metastatic melanoma with c-Kit aberration reduces tumor growth and promotes survival. Oncol Lett 2021; 22:827. [PMID: 34691254 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2021.13089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Melanomas are highly malignant tumors that readily metastasize and have poor prognosis. Targeted therapy is a cornerstone of treatment for patients with melanoma. Although c-Kit gene aberration has found in 5-10% of melanoma cases, research on c-Kit inhibitors for melanoma with c-Kit aberration have been disappointing. Sorafenib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, whose targets include c-Kit, platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), VEGFR and RAF. The present study aimed to examine the effect of sorafenib on metastatic melanoma with c-Kit aberration. Cell viability was assessed via trypan blue assay. Migration and invasion were analyzed using cell culture inserts. The anti-metastatic effects and antitumour activity of sorafenib were determined in an in vivo model. Protein expression was detected via western blotting, and the expression of MMP and very late antigen (VLA) was detected via reverse transcription-quantitative PCR. It was identified that sorafenib decreased cell viability, migration and invasion in vitro. Furthermore, sorafenib inhibited metastasis and tumor growth in vivo. Mechanistically, sorafenib inhibited c-Kit, PDGFR, VEGFR, B-Raf and c-Raf phosphorylation both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, sorafenib reduced the expression levels of MMPs and VLA. Importantly, there was a significant effect of sorafenib treatment on overall survival in mice. Collectively, this study suggests that sorafenib may serve as a novel therapeutic option for melanoma with c-Kit dysregulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Takeda
- Department of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Masanobu Tsubaki
- Department of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Natsuki Kato
- Department of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Shuji Genno
- Department of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Eri Ichimura
- Department of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Aya Enomoto
- Department of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka 589-0014, Japan
| | - Takao Satou
- Department of Pathology, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka 589-0014, Japan
| | - Shozo Nishida
- Department of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
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13
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Yasuda A, Kimura Y, Hiraki Y, Momose K, Kato H, Shiraishi O, Shinkai M, Imano M, Imamoto H, Yasuda T. A novel method of esophagogastrostomy by overlap anastomosis with placement of the remnant stomach into the lower mediastinum after laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy. Asian J Endosc Surg 2021; 14:658-664. [PMID: 33393224 DOI: 10.1111/ases.12906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2020] [Revised: 10/29/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Control of postoperative gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a critical consideration for patients who undergo proximal gastrectomy. This report describes a new and simple reconstruction method by esophagogastrostomy with placement of the remnant stomach into the lower mediastinum (EG-PRIME). This approach not only suppresses postoperative GER, but it can also be easily performed by total laparoscopy. Detailed herein are the methods for EG-PRIME and the results for three patients with cancer of the upper gastric body. MATERIALS AND SURGICAL TECHNIQUE At the start of the EG-PRIME surgical procedure, a pseudo-fornix and lozenge-shaped gastric conduit were made by cutting the stomach diagonally. Next, the pseudo-fornix was inserted into the esophageal hiatus to form a new angle of His. Then overlap anastomosis was performed and the entry site was closed longitudinally. The outcomes assessed were operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative complications and GER according to 24-hour pH monitoring. DISCUSSION The operative times were 339, 288 and 236 minutes; in two patients, intraoperative blood loss was 260 and 343 mL, and in the third, blood loss was minimal. No postoperative complications were observed in any of the three patients. The degree of the GER resulting in fraction time pH<4 was 9.0%, 0.3%, and 2.9%, respectively. No esophagitis by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was observed in any patient. This EG-PRIME method was technically feasible for reconstruction after proximal gastrectomy by total laparoscopy. This approach may be as simple and useful as esophagogastrostomy for preventing postoperative GER, but more experience with this method is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Yoko Hiraki
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Kota Momose
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Osamu Shiraishi
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | | | - Haruhiko Imamoto
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
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14
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Yasuda T, Shiraishi O, Kato H, Hiraki Y, Momose K, Yasuda A, Shinkai M, Kimura Y, Imano M. A comparative study of the lengths of different reconstruction routes used after thoracic esophagectomy. Esophagus 2021; 18:468-474. [PMID: 33462727 DOI: 10.1007/s10388-020-00805-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A challenge in esophageal reconstruction after esophagectomy is that the distance from the neck to the abdomen must be replaced with a long segment obtained from the gastrointestinal tract. The success or failure of the reconstruction depends on the blood flow to the reconstructed organ and the tension on the anastomotic site, both of which depend on the reconstruction distance. There are three possible esophageal reconstruction routes: posterior mediastinal, retrosternal, and subcutaneous. However, there is still no consensus as to which route is the shortest. METHODS The length of each reconstruction route was retrospectively compared using measurements obtained during surgery, where the strategy was to pull up the gastric conduit through the shortest route. The proximal reference point was defined as the left inferior border of the cricoid cartilage and the distal reference point was defined as the superior border of the duodenum arising from the head of the pancreas. RESULTS This study involved 112 Japanese patients with esophageal cancer (102 men, 10 women). The mean distances of the posterior mediastinal, retrosternal, and subcutaneous routes were 34.7 ± 2.37 cm, 32.4 ± 2.24 cm, and 36.3 ± 2.27 cm, respectively. The retrosternal route was significantly shorter than the other two routes (both p < 0.0001) and shorter by 2.31 cm on average than the posterior mediastinal route. The retrosternal route was longer than the posterior mediastinal route in only 5 patients, with a difference of less than 1 cm. CONCLUSION The retrosternal route was the shortest for esophageal reconstruction in living Japanese patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
| | - Osamu Shiraishi
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Yoko Hiraki
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Kota Momose
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
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15
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Shiraishi O, Yasuda T, Kato H, Momose K, Hiraki Y, Yasuda A, Shinkai M, Kimura Y, Imano M. Comparison of Aggressive Planned Salvage Surgery Versus Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Plus Surgery for Borderline Resectable T4 Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2021; 28:6366-6375. [PMID: 33768398 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-021-09875-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We compare planned salvage surgery after definitive chemoradiotherapy (SALV) versus neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus surgery (NCRS) for borderline resectable T4 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 37 patients underwent planned SALV, and 20 underwent NCRS from 2004 to 2017. The short-term outcome measures were the R0 resection rate, complications, and treatment-related mortality. The long-term outcome measures were the 5-year overall survival rate and causes of death. RESULTS R0 resection rate was similar between the SALV and NCRS groups (81% versus 85%). The incidence of postoperative pneumonia (35% versus 18%) and treatment-related mortality rate (9% versus 0%) tended to be higher in the SALV. ypT grade 2-3 (65% versus 30%, p = 0.012) and Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ IIIb complications (32% versus 0%, p = 0.008) were significantly more frequent in the SALV group. The groups had similar 5-year overall survival (26% versus 27%). The causes of death in the SALV and NCRS groups were primary esophageal cancer in 35% and 55% of patients, respectively, and pulmonary-related mortality in 24% and 5%, respectively. Multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed the following significant poor prognostic factors: stable disease as the clinical response, preoperative body mass index (BMI) of < 18.5 kg/m2, ypN stage 1-3, and R1-2 resection. CONCLUSIONS SALV was associated with a higher incidence of late pulmonary-related mortality but had a stronger antitumor effect than NCRS. Consequently, the survival rate was similar between the groups. Surgery is recommended for patients with a partial response and preoperative BMI of ≥ 18.5 kg/m2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osamu Shiraishi
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
| | - Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | - Kota Momose
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | - Yoko Hiraki
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | - Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | - Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
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16
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Morii Y, Tsubaki M, Takeda T, Otubo R, Seki S, Yamatomo Y, Imano M, Satou T, Shimomura K, Nishida S. Perifosine enhances the potential antitumor effect of 5-fluorourasil and oxaliplatin in colon cancer cells harboring the PIK3CA mutation. Eur J Pharmacol 2021; 898:173957. [PMID: 33662352 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.173957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 02/13/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA) mutation in colon cancer contributes to the poor prognosis of the disease and chemoresistance of tumors. New therapies are needed; however, the lack of knowledge of the mechanism of chemoresistance has hindered progress. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of the reduced sensitivity of colon cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and oxaliplatin (L-OHP), and the effects of perifosine, an Akt inhibitor that enhances the cytotoxicity of 5-FU and L-OHP in colon cancer cells harboring the PIK3CA mutation. The use of 5-FU or L-OHP alone or in combination induced significant death of Caco-2 cells (PIK3CA wild type), but only weakly decreased the viability of DLD-1 and SW948 cells harboring the PIK3CA mutation. The use of 5-FU and L-OHP, either alone or in combination, strongly suppressed Akt activation, Survivin, Bcl-2, and Bcl-xL expression, and enhanced Puma, phospho-p53, and p53 expression in Caco-2 cells than in DLD-1 cells. In addition, perifosine enhanced the cytotoxicity of the 5-FU and L-OHP combination, inhibited Akt activation and the expression of Survivin, Bcl-2, and Bcl-xL, and increased the expression of Puma, phospho-p53, and p53 in DLD-1 cells. These results indicate that PIK3CA mutation contributes to reduced sensitivity to 5-FU and L-OHP via Akt activation in colon cancer cells. Perifosine increases the efficacy of 5-FU and L-OHP by suppressing Akt activation. Thus, the use of an Akt inhibitor in combination with 5-FU and L-OHP may be beneficial in colon cancer with cells harboring the PIK3CA mutation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Morii
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan; Department of Phamacy, Municipal Ikeda Hospital, Japan
| | - Masanobu Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Tomoya Takeda
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Rie Otubo
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Shiori Seki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuta Yamatomo
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takao Satou
- Department of Phamacy, Municipal Ikeda Hospital, Japan; Department of Pathology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan.
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17
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Tateishi K, Tsubaki M, Takeda T, Yamatomo Y, Imano M, Satou T, Nishida S. FTI-277 and GGTI-289 induce apoptosis via inhibition of the Ras/ERK and Ras/mTOR pathway in head and neck carcinoma HEp-2 and HSC-3 cells. J BUON 2021; 26:606-612. [PMID: 34077012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a major malignancy worldwide. Ras overexpression in HNSCC is known to promote tumor cell growth; therefore, inhibition of Ras activation could lead to tumor growth suppression in HNSCC patients. Here, we investigated the effect of FTI-277, a farnesyl transferase inhibitor, and GGTI-287, a geranyltransferase 1 inhibitor, on the Ras signaling pathway in HNSCC cell lines-HEp-2 and HSC-3. METHODS Cell viability was analyzed using the trypan blue staining exclusion assay. The apoptosis of cells was assessed by flow cytometry and caspase activation analysis. The expression levels of proteins were examined using western blot analysis. RESULTS FTI-277 and GGTI-287 induced cell death, enhanced caspase 3 activity, and increased the number of annexin V-positive cells in HEp-2 and HSC-3 cells. FTI-277 and GGTI-287 induced apoptosis in HSC-3 cells at much lower concentrations than that in HEp-2 cells. FTI-277 and GGTI-287 decreased the concentration of phosphorylated ERK1/2 and mTOR via membrane localization of Ras and enhanced Bim expression. Furthermore, FTI-277 and GGTI-287 induced cell death in v-H-Ras-transfected NIH3T3 (NW7) cells and not in empty vector-transfected NIH3T3 (NV20) cells. CONCLUSION FTI-277 and GGTI-287 may be useful as potential therapeutic agents for treating HNSCC patients; moreover, farnesyl transferase and geranylgeranyltransferase 1 inhibitors can be further developed as anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Tateishi
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
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18
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Yasuda A, Matsuyama J, Terazawa T, Goto M, Kawabata R, Endo S, Imano M, Fujita S, Akamaru Y, Taniguchi H, Tatsumi M, Lee SW, Kawakami H, Kurokawa Y, Shimokawa T, Sakai D, Kato T, Fujitani K, Satoh T. A phase II study of perioperative capecitabine plus oxaliplatin for clinical SS/SE N1-3 M0 gastric cancer (OGSG1601). J Clin Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.3_suppl.203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
203 Background: D2 gastrectomy followed by adjuvant S-1 is one of the standard therapy for the patients (pts) with stage III gastric cancer (GC) in Japan; however, the outcome is not satisfactory. We examined the efficacy of perioperative capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CapeOx) in pts with clinical SS/SE N1-3 M0 GC. Methods: The eligibility criteria included histopathologically confirmed clinical T3(SS)/T4a(SE) N1-3 M0 GC according to the Japanese Classification of GC (JCGC; 3rd English Edition). Three cycles of neoadjuvant CapeOx (NAC; capecitabine, 2,000 mg/m2 for 14 days; oxaliplatin, 130 mg/m2 on day 1, every 3 weeks) were administered, followed by five cycles of adjuvant CapeOx after D2 gastrectomy. The primary endpoint was the pathological response rate (pRR) according to JCGC ( ≥Grade 1b). Results: Thirty-seven pts were enrolled from April 2016 to May 2017, and fully evaluated for efficacy and toxicity. Thirty-three pts (89.2%) completed the planned three cycles of NAC and underwent gastrectomy, with an R0 resection rate of 78.4% (n = 29) and a pRR of 54.1% (n = 20, p = .058; 90% confidence interval [CI], 39.4–68.2) were demonstrated. The relative dose intensity (RDI) of capecitabine and oxaliplatin were 90.5% and 91.9%, respectively. Among 27 pts who initiated AC, 21 (63.6%) completed the treatment, and the RDI of capecitabine and oxaliplatin were 80.9% and 65.1%, respectively. Grade 3–4 toxicities during NAC included neutropenia (8%), thrombocytopenia (8%), and anorexia (8%) and during AC included neutropenia (37%), diarrhea (4%), and anorexia (4%), but no treatment-related death was reported. The overall survival (OS) rate and relapse free survival (RFS) rate at 3 years was 83.8% (95% CI, 72.7-96.5%) and 73.0% (95% CI, 60.0-88.8%), respectively. Subgroup analyses according to residual tumor after surgery (R status) showed a 3-year OS and RFS rate of 86.2% (95% CI, 74.5-99.7%) and 75.7% (95% CI, 63.0-90.8%) for R0. Conclusions: Perioperative CapeOx showed good feasibility and favorable prognosis with sufficient pathological response, although statistical significance at .058 did not reach the commonly accepted cutoff of .05. The data obtained using this novel approach warrant further investigations. Clinical trial information: 000021641.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Yasuda
- Surgery, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | | | - Tetsuji Terazawa
- Department of Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Osaka Medical Collage Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masahiro Goto
- Department of Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Osaka Medical Collage Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ryohei Kawabata
- Department of Surgery, Osaka Prefectual General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Yusuke Akamaru
- Department of Surgery, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, Ikeda, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | - Yukinori Kurokawa
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Suita City, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Daisuke Sakai
- Frontier Science for Cancer and Chemotherapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kato
- Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Taroh Satoh
- Frontier Science for Cancer and Chemotherapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
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Takeda T, Tsubak M, Genno S, Matsuda T, Yamamoto Y, Ueda E, Imano M, Satou T, Nishida S. CD49d and CD49e induce cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance through the nuclear factor-κB pathway in Burkitt lymphoma. J Physiol Pharmacol 2020; 71. [PMID: 33214335 DOI: 10.26402/jpp.2020.4.02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a highly aggressive form of non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphoma. Currently, multi-agent chemotherapy regimens are being used to significantly improve cure rates and achieve complete remissions in BL patients. However, drug resistance can often occur within 6 months in BL patients, contributing to poor prognosis. Mounting evidence suggests that cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance (CAM-DR), caused by the interaction between the bone marrow microenvironment and tumour cells may play an important role in drug resistance to chemotherapy. However, the molecular mechanism underlying CAM-DR in BL has not been identified yet. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanism responsible for CAM-DR in BL cells. We also examined the therapeutic targets of CAM-DR in BL cells and found CD49d and CD49e to be the important adhesion molecules involved. However, CD49a, CD49b, CD11a, CD29, CD18, and CD61 were not found to be associated with CAM-DR in BL cells. Furthermore, we clarified that CD49d- and CD49e-mediated CAM-DR could be attributed to an increase in the expression of B cell leukemia-xL (Bcl-xL) and survivin proteins, and a decrease in the expression of Bcl-2 associated X (Bax), Bcl-2 interacting mediator (Bim) and p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) proteins via nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) activation. In addition, bortezomib was found to overcome CAM-DR in BL cells by inhibiting NF-κB. Thus, bortezomib may have potential clinical applications in the treatment of CD49d- and CD49e-mediated CAM-DR in BL patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Takeda
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Tsubak
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Genno
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Matsuda
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Y Yamamoto
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - E Ueda
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Satou
- Department of Pathology, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
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20
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Tsubaki M, Seki S, Takeda T, Chihara A, Arai Y, Morii Y, Imano M, Satou T, Shimomura K, Nishida S. The HGF/Met/NF-κB Pathway Regulates RANKL Expression in Osteoblasts and Bone Marrow Stromal Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21217905. [PMID: 33114380 PMCID: PMC7663721 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21217905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM)-induced bone disease occurs through hyperactivation of osteoclasts by several factors secreted by MM cells. MM cell-secreted factors induce osteoclast differentiation and activation via direct and indirect actions including enhanced expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL) in osteoblasts and bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is elevated in MM patients and is associated with MM-induced bone disease, although the mechanism by which HGF promotes bone disease remains unclear. In the present study, we demonstrated that HGF induces RANKL expression in osteoblasts and BMSCs, and investigated the mechanism of induction. We found that HGF and MM cell supernatants induced RANKL expression in ST2 cells, MC3T3-E1 cells, and mouse BMSCs. In addition, HGF increased phosphorylation of Met and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) in ST2 cells, MC3T3-E1 cells, or mouse BMSCs. Moreover, Met and NF-κB inhibitors suppressed HGF-induced RANKL expression in ST2 cells, MC3T3-E1 cells, and mouse BMSCs. These results indicated that HGF promotes RANKL expression in osteoblasts and BMSCs via the Met/NF-κB signaling pathway, and Met and NF-κB inhibitors suppressed HGF-induced RANKL expression. Our findings suggest that Met and NF-κB inhibitors are potentially useful in mitigating MM-induced bone disease in patients expressing high levels of HGF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanobu Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan; (M.T.); (S.S.); (T.T.); (A.C.); (Y.A.); (Y.M.)
| | - Shiori Seki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan; (M.T.); (S.S.); (T.T.); (A.C.); (Y.A.); (Y.M.)
| | - Tomoya Takeda
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan; (M.T.); (S.S.); (T.T.); (A.C.); (Y.A.); (Y.M.)
| | - Akiko Chihara
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan; (M.T.); (S.S.); (T.T.); (A.C.); (Y.A.); (Y.M.)
| | - Yuuko Arai
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan; (M.T.); (S.S.); (T.T.); (A.C.); (Y.A.); (Y.M.)
| | - Yuusuke Morii
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan; (M.T.); (S.S.); (T.T.); (A.C.); (Y.A.); (Y.M.)
- Department of Pharmacy, Municipal Ikeda Hospital, Ikeda 563-0025, Japan;
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka 589-0014, Japan;
| | - Takao Satou
- Department of Pathology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka 589-0014, Japan;
| | - Kazunori Shimomura
- Department of Pharmacy, Municipal Ikeda Hospital, Ikeda 563-0025, Japan;
| | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan; (M.T.); (S.S.); (T.T.); (A.C.); (Y.A.); (Y.M.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-6-6721-2332
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21
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Takeda T, Tsubaki M, Genno S, Nemoto C, Onishi Y, Yamamoto Y, Imano M, Satou T, Nishida S. AT9283 exhibits antiproliferative effect on tyrosine kinase inhibitor‑sensitive and ‑resistant chronic myeloid leukemia cells by inhibition of Aurora A and Aurora B. Oncol Rep 2020; 44:2211-2218. [PMID: 33000229 DOI: 10.3892/or.2020.7739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Imatinib is the gold standard in the conventional treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). However, some patients become resistant to imatinib therapy. To overcome this resistance, second‑generation (dasatinib, nilotinib, and bosutinib) and third‑generation (ponatinib) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been developed and have been shown to be effective against refractory CML. Although these TKIs provide many benefits for patients with CML, advanced patients show resistance even to these TKIs. Therefore, novel therapeutic strategies are urgently needed for the treatment of TKI‑resistant CML patients. AT9283 is a multi‑targeted kinase inhibitor with potent activity against Janus kinase (JAK), Aurora kinases, and Abl. In the present study, we showed that AT9283 significantly decreased the cell viability of both TKI‑sensitive and TKI‑resistant CML cells as determined by trypan blue exclusion assay. In addition, cell cycle analysis, Annexin V assay, and caspase‑3/7 activity assay revealed that AT9283 increased the cell population in the G2/M phase and induced apoptosis. We investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying the decrease in cell viability upon treatment with AT9283 by western blotting. Interestingly, our results showed that AT9283 inhibited the expression of Aurora A, Aurora B, and downstream Histone H3 phosphorylation. In contrast, we observed no changes in the levels of Bcr‑Abl, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), extracellular signal‑regulated kinase (ERK), and Akt phosphorylation. In addition, we found that AMG900, a selective Aurora A and Aurora B inhibitor, increased the G2/M phase cell population and induced apoptosis via inhibition of Aurora A and Aurora B in both TKI‑sensitive and TKI‑resistant CML cells. Our studies show that Aurora A and Aurora B are promising therapeutic targets for TKI‑sensitive and TKI‑resistant CML, and AT9283 may have potential clinical applications for the treatment of TKI‑resistant CML patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Takeda
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi‑Osaka, Osaka 577‑8502, Japan
| | - Masanobu Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi‑Osaka, Osaka 577‑8502, Japan
| | - Shuji Genno
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi‑Osaka, Osaka 577‑8502, Japan
| | - Chisato Nemoto
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi‑Osaka, Osaka 577‑8502, Japan
| | - Yasuka Onishi
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi‑Osaka, Osaka 577‑8502, Japan
| | - Yuuta Yamamoto
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi‑Osaka, Osaka 577‑8502, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka 589‑0014, Japan
| | - Takao Satou
- Department of Pathology, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka 589‑0014, Japan
| | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi‑Osaka, Osaka 577‑8502, Japan
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Takeda T, Tsubaki M, Asano R, Itoh T, Imano M, Satou T, Nishida S. Dimethyl fumarate suppresses metastasis and growth of melanoma cells by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. J Dermatol Sci 2020; 99:168-176. [PMID: 32693971 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2020.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Revised: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Malignant melanoma is among the deadliest forms of skin cancers, and its incidence has been increasing over the past decades. In malignant melanoma, activation of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) promotes survival, migration, and invasion of cancer cells. Anti-NF-κB agents for treating metastatic melanoma would be beneficial, but no such drug is approved as either monotherapy or adjuvant therapy. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an approved anti-inflammatory drug already in clinical use for psoriasis and multiple sclerosis. OBJECTIVE We investigated the anti-tumour effect of DMF treatment in metastatic melanoma in vitro and in vivo. METHODS The cell viability was assessed via trypan blue exclusion assay. The migration and invasion was analyzed in a Boyden chamber assay. The anti-metastatic effects and anti-tumour activity of DMF was determined in an in-vivo model. The expressions of NF-κB pathway and NF-κB regulatory proteins were detected via western blotting. RESULTS DMF decreased the cell viability, migration and invasion in vitro. In addition, DMF inhibited spontaneous metastasis and tumour growth. Mechanistically, DMF prevented the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, whereas no changes were observed in the phosphorylation levels of inhibitor of kappa B (IκB). In addition, DMF inhibited the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and very late antigens (VLAs). Furthermore, DMF treatment decreased the expression of Survivin and Bcl-extra large (Bcl-XL) proteins. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that DMF as a novel inhibitor of NF-κB may be a potential therapeutic agent for metastatic melanoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Takeda
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masanobu Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ryota Asano
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tatsuki Itoh
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Kindai University School of Agriculture, Nara, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takao Satou
- Department of Pathology, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Osaka, Japan.
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Shiraishi O, Yasuda T, Kato H, Iwama M, Hiraki Y, Yasuda A, Shinkai M, Kimura Y, Imano M. Risk Factors and Prognostic Impact of Mediastinal Lymph Node Metastases in Patients with Esophagogastric Junction Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2020; 27:4433-4440. [PMID: 32409967 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-020-08579-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE We retrospectively investigated the risk factors for mediastinal lymph node (MLN) metastasis in esophagogastric junction (EGJ) cancer with an epicenter within 2 cm above and below the anatomical cardia, including both adenocarcinoma (AC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). METHODS Fifty patients who underwent initial surgery for EGJ cancer from January 2002 to December 2013 were included in this study. We defined metastatic lymph nodes as pathological metastases in resected specimens and recurrence within 2 years postoperatively. RESULTS Thirty-four patients had AC and 16 had SCC; 24 patients underwent transhiatal resection and 26 underwent transthoracic resection. MLN metastasis was observed in 13 patients (26%) regardless of the histological type, 9 of whom had metastasis in the upper and middle mediastinum. Metastasis occurred when the esophageal invasion length (EIL) exceeded 20 mm. In addition, 10/13 patients had stage pN2-3 cancer. Multivariable analysis identified EIL ≥ 20 mm and stage pN2-3 as significant risk factors for MLN metastasis. The 5-year overall survival was 38% and 65% in the MLN-positive and -negative groups, respectively (p = 0.12). Multivariable Cox regression analysis showed that only stage pN2-3, and not the presence of MLN metastasis, was a significantly poor prognostic factor. CONCLUSION MLN metastasis in EGJ cancer may have a close association with the EIL of the tumor, but the presence of MLN metastasis itself was not a poor prognostic factor. The significance and indications for MLN dissection should be clarified in prospective clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osamu Shiraishi
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Iwama
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoko Hiraki
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan
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Shiraishi O, Kato H, Iwama M, Hiraki Y, Yasuda A, Peng YF, Shinkai M, Kimura Y, Imano M, Yasuda T. Simplified percutaneous endoscopic transgastric conduit feeding jejunostomy for dysphagia after esophagectomy. Dis Esophagus 2020; 33:5487254. [PMID: 31069391 DOI: 10.1093/dote/doz042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Revised: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 04/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Unexpected dysphagia is an important problem affecting life prognosis in patients who have undergone an esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. For nutritional support in patients suffering from dysphagia after a previous esophagectomy, a simplified percutaneous endoscopic transgastric conduit feeding jejunostomy approach was developed that can be performed regardless of the patient's condition. The feasibility of this procedure in 25 patients with esophageal cancer who underwent three-stage esophagectomy with retrosternal gastric conduit reconstruction from April 2009 to December 2016 was evaluated retrospectively. Under fluoroscopy, a percutaneous endoscopic transgastric conduit feeding jejunostomy catheter (9 French) was introduced into the jejunum in the epigastric region using the Seldinger's technique. The following patient data were analyzed retrospectively: operating time, complications, reasons for oral intake difficulty, and clinical data describing patients' nutritional status before and 1 month after percutaneous endoscopic transgastric conduit jejunostomy treatment, such as serum albumin and clinical course. Median patients' age was 68 years (range 50-76 years). Indications for the procedure were late swallowing dysfunction (n = 12), early swallowing dysfunction secondary to surgical complication (n = 8), anastomotic leakage (n = 3), and anorexia (n = 2). Causes of late swallowing dysfunction were radiation injury (n = 8), advanced age (n = 2), or cerebral infarction (n = 2). The median operating time was 29 minutes (range 14-82 minutes). Four patients developed mild erosions at the stoma secondary to bile reflux along the side of the catheter. No patient experienced severe complications such as ileus and peritonitis. Patients were treated for a median of 160 days (range 18-3106 days) with percutaneous endoscopic transgastric conduit jejunostomy. Patient's serum albumin significantly increased from 2.8 to 3.3 g/dl in 1 month. Of the eight patients with early swallowing dysfunction, six successfully regained sufficient oral nutrition after receiving enteral feeding nutritional management. Although all except one late swallowing dysfunction patient could not discontinue tube feeding, five patients were long-term survivors at the time this report was written. This jejunostomy procedure is simple, safe, and useful for patients with unexpected dysphagia and accompanying malnutrition after esophagectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osamu Shiraishi
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-sayama, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-sayama, Japan
| | - Mituru Iwama
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-sayama, Japan
| | - Yoko Hiraki
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-sayama, Japan
| | - Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-sayama, Japan
| | - Ying-Feng Peng
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-sayama, Japan
| | - Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-sayama, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-sayama, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-sayama, Japan
| | - Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-sayama, Japan
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Yasuda A, Yasuda T, Imamoto H, Hiraki Y, Momose K, Kato H, Iwama M, Shiraishi O, Shinkai M, Imano M, Kimura Y. A case of a gastric granular cell tumor preoperatively diagnosed and successfully treated by single-incision laparoscopic surgery. Surg Case Rep 2020; 6:44. [PMID: 32107653 PMCID: PMC7046852 DOI: 10.1186/s40792-020-00809-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Granular cell tumors (GCT) in the gastrointestinal tract are rare. Herein, we describe a case of a gastric GCT diagnosed preoperatively by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy (EUS-FNAB) and successfully resected by single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS). Case presentation A 46-year-old Japanese woman had a tumor located in the angle of the stomach that was approximately 1.5 cm in diameter. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed a submucosal tumor (SMT), which was finally diagnosed as a gastric GCT using EUS-FNAB. The tumor was not identified by CT 1 year and 4 months before diagnosis; therefore, because there was a possibility that the tumor was malignant, we performed surgical wedge resection using SILS. The patient had an uneventful recovery postoperatively and was discharged without complications 3 days after surgery. The tumor was pathologically diagnosed as a benign GCT that remained within the muscular layer. No recurrence or complications have occurred in the first 16 months since the surgery. Conclusion Because gastric GCTs are generally benign and are rarely associated with lymph node metastasis, SILS seems to be a safe and feasible surgical approach for treating GCTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
| | - Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Haruhiko Imamoto
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Yoko Hiraki
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Kohta Momose
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Iwama
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Osamu Shiraishi
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Cancer Center, Kindai University Hospital, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
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Tabata M, Tsubaki M, Takeda T, Tateishi K, Maekawa S, Tsurushima K, Imano M, Satou T, Ishizaka T, Nishida S. Inhibition of HSP90 overcomes melphalan resistance through downregulation of Src in multiple myeloma cells. Clin Exp Med 2020; 20:63-71. [PMID: 31650359 DOI: 10.1007/s10238-019-00587-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematologic malignancy. In spite of the development of new therapeutic agents, MM remains incurable due to multidrug resistance (MDR) and the 5-year survival rate is approximately 50%. Thus, further study is needed to investigate the mechanism of MDR and improve MM prognosis. Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) is a molecular chaperone that is responsible for the stability of a number of client proteins, most of which are involved in tumor progression. Therefore, HSP90 inhibitors represent potential new therapeutic agents for cancer. Furthermore, inhibition of HSP90 leads to degradation of client proteins, overcoming acquired anti-cancer drug resistance. In this study, we assessed the role of HSP90 in MDR using established melphalan-resistant MM cells. We found that expression of HSP90 was higher in melphalan-resistant MM cells than in parent cells and that HSP90 inhibitors KW-2478 and NUV-AUY922 restored drug sensitivity to the level observed in parent cells. Activation of the unfolded protein response is a hallmark of MM, and expression of endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling molecules is reduced in melphalan-resistant cells; however, KW-2478 did not affect endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling. We demonstrated that treatment with KW-2478 decreased expression of Src, a client of HSP90, and suppressed the activity of ERK, Akt, and NF-κB. Our findings indicate that inhibition of HSP90 results in suppression of Src and its downstream effectors, including ERK, Akt, and NF-κB, and therefore that HSP90 inhibitors could be useful for treatment of MDR MM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuki Tabata
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashiōsaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Masanobu Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashiōsaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Tomoya Takeda
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashiōsaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Keisuke Tateishi
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashiōsaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Saho Maekawa
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashiōsaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Katsumasa Tsurushima
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashiōsaka, 577-8502, Japan
- Department of Pharmacy, Sakai City Medical Center, Sakai, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takao Satou
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashiōsaka, 577-8502, Japan.
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Shiraishi O, Kato H, Iwama M, Hiraki Y, Yasuda A, Peng YF, Shinkai M, Kimura Y, Imano M, Yasuda T. A simple, novel laparoscopic feeding jejunostomy technique to prevent bowel obstruction after esophagectomy: the "curtain method". Surg Endosc 2019; 34:4967-4974. [PMID: 31820160 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-019-07289-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 11/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Feeding jejunostomy (FJ) is a common treatment to support patients with esophageal cancer after esophagectomy. However, severe FJ-related complications, such as bowel obstruction, occasionally occur. We investigated the ability of our simple, novel FJ technique, the "curtain method," to prevent bowel obstruction. METHODS In laparoscopic surgery, the main mechanism of bowel obstruction involves torsion of the mesentery accompanied by migration of the intestine across the fixed FJ through the space surrounded by a triangle comprising the ligament of Treitz, fixed FJ, and spleen rather than adhesion. Our "curtain method" involves closure of this triangle zone with omentum, and the appearance of the lifted omentum resembles a curtain. Sixty patients treated with this modified FJ were retrospectively compared with 13 patients treated with conventional FJ in terms of the incidence of bowel obstruction, peritonitis, stoma site infection, and catheter obstruction. RESULTS From 2013 to 2017, 60 patients underwent esophagectomy and gastric conduit reconstruction accompanied by modified laparoscopic FJ. The median observation period, including the period after tube removal, was 644 days. No FJ-associated bowel obstruction, the prevention of which was the primary aim, occurred in any patient. Likewise, no peritonitis or dislodgement occurred. Eight patients (13%) developed a stoma site infection with granulation. The feeding tube became occluded in 11 patients (18%); however, a new feeding tube was reinserted under fluoroscopy for all of these patients. From 2003 to 2012, 13 patients underwent conventional FJ. The median observation period was 387 days. Three patients (23%) developed bowel obstruction by torsion 71 to 134 days after the first surgery, and all were treated by emergency operations. Other FJ-related complications were not different from those in the modified FJ group. CONCLUSION Our simple, novel technique, the "curtain method," for prevention of laparoscopic FJ-associated bowel obstruction after esophagectomy is a safe additional surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osamu Shiraishi
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Iwama
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Yoko Hiraki
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Ying-Feng Peng
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
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Kimura Y, Shiraishi O, Iwama M, Kato H, Kawakami H, Okuno T, Hiraki Y, Yasuda A, Shinkai M, Imano M, Nakagawa K, Yasuda T. [Neoadjuvant Triplet Combination Chemotherapy(UDON Therapy)in Esophageal Cancer Patients with Impaired Renal Function-A Retrospective Study]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 2019; 46:2173-2175. [PMID: 32156869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In Japan, pre-operative 5-FU and cisplatin(CDDP)(FP)combination therapy has been the standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)for advanced resectable esophageal cancer(EC); furthermore, the efficacy of the docetaxel (DTX)-containing triplet regimen, FP plus DTX, has been reported. However, patients with impaired renal function should not receive high-dose CDDP. We have been developing a non-CDDP-containing triplet regimen, comprising 5-FU, DTX, and nedaplatin(NED)(UDON), on a phase Ⅰ/Ⅱtrial basis. This retrospective study aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of NAC with UDON in advanced EC patients with impaired renal function. METHODS Five patients with advanced resectable EC with impaired renal function were enrolled in this study. Patients received NAC(5-FU, 640mg/m / 2, days 1-5; DTX, 28 mg/m2, days 1 and 15; and NED, 72mg/m2, day 1, q28, 2 courses); following this, they underwent esophagectomy. The primary endpoint was response rate, and the secondary endpoint was adverse event(AE). RESULTS The median age was 79 years (range: 58-80 years). The ECOG performance status was 1/2 : 3/2. The main tumor locations were Ce/Ut/Mt : 1/1/3 and the cStages were ⅡA/ⅢA/ⅢC : 1/2/2. The RR(CR/PR/SD/PD : 0/4/1/0)was 80%. The pathological response was grade 1a/1b : 2/3. Major grade 3 or 4 AEs included neutropenia(40%), febrile neutropenia(20%), diarrhea(20%), and hyponatremia( 40%). There was no treatment-related death or reoperation. CONCLUSIONS NAC with UDON might be feasible and effective in patients with advanced resectable EC with impaired renal function, who are ineligible for high-dose CDDP administration. We are planning a phaseⅡclinical study based on the present results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Kimura
- Dept. of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University
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Tsubaki M, Takeda T, Noguchi M, Jinushi M, Seki S, Morii Y, Shimomura K, Imano M, Satou T, Nishida S. Overactivation of Akt Contributes to MEK Inhibitor Primary and Acquired Resistance in Colorectal Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel) 2019; 11:cancers11121866. [PMID: 31769426 PMCID: PMC6966459 DOI: 10.3390/cancers11121866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
RAS and BRAF-mutated colorectal cancers are associated with resistance to chemotherapy and poor prognosis, highlighting the need for new therapeutic strategies. Although these cancers sometimes respond to mitogen activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitor treatment, they often acquire resistance via mechanisms, which are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the mechanism of MEK inhibitor resistance in primary- and acquired-resistant cells. Cell viability was examined using the trypan blue dye exclusion assay. Protein expression was analyzed by western blotting. Somatic mutations in colorectal cancer cells were investigated using the polymerase chain reaction array. PD0325901 and trametinib induced cell death in LoVo and Colo-205 cells but not in DLD-1 and HT-29 cells, which have a PIK3CA mutation constitutively activating Akt and NF-κB. Treatment with PD0325901 and trametinib suppressed ERK1/2 activation in all four cell lines but only induced Akt and NF-κB activation in DLD-1 and HT-29 cells. Inhibition of Akt but not NF-κB, overcame MEK inhibitor resistance in DLD-1 and HT-29 cells. Acquired-resistant LoVo/PR, Colo-205/PR and LoVo/TR cells have constitutively active Akt due to a M1043V mutation in the kinase activation loop of PIK3CA and Akt inhibitor resensitized these cells to MEK inhibitor. These results demonstrate that the overactivation of Akt plays a critical role in MEK inhibitor primary and acquired resistance and implicate combined Akt/MEK inhibition as a potentially useful treatment for RAS/BRAF-mutated colorectal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanobu Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan; (M.T.); (T.T.); (M.N.); (M.J.); (S.S.); (Y.M.)
| | - Tomoya Takeda
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan; (M.T.); (T.T.); (M.N.); (M.J.); (S.S.); (Y.M.)
| | - Masaki Noguchi
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan; (M.T.); (T.T.); (M.N.); (M.J.); (S.S.); (Y.M.)
| | - Minami Jinushi
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan; (M.T.); (T.T.); (M.N.); (M.J.); (S.S.); (Y.M.)
| | - Shiori Seki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan; (M.T.); (T.T.); (M.N.); (M.J.); (S.S.); (Y.M.)
| | - Yuusuke Morii
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan; (M.T.); (T.T.); (M.N.); (M.J.); (S.S.); (Y.M.)
- Department of Phamacy, Municipal Ikeda Hospital, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8510, Japan;
| | - Kazunori Shimomura
- Department of Phamacy, Municipal Ikeda Hospital, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8510, Japan;
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka 589-0014, Japan;
| | - Takao Satou
- Department of Pathology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka 589-0014, Japan.;
| | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan; (M.T.); (T.T.); (M.N.); (M.J.); (S.S.); (Y.M.)
- Correspondence:
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30
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Endo S, Imano M, Furukawa H, Yokokawa M, Nishimura Y, Shinkai M, Yasuda T, Nakagawa T, Adachi S, Lee S, Goto M, Kii T, Uchiyama K, Kawakami H, Shimokawa T, Sakai D, Kurokawa Y, Satoh T. Phase II study of preoperative radiotherapy combined with S-1 plus cisplatin in clinically resectable type 4 or large type 3 gastric cancer: OGSG1205. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz247.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Terazawa T, Matsuyama J, Goto M, Kawabata R, Endo S, Imano M, Fujita S, Akamaru Y, Taniguchi H, Tatsumi M, Lee SW, Kurisu Y, Kawakami H, Kurokawa Y, Shimokawa T, Sakai D, Kato T, Fujitani K, Satoh T. A Phase II Study of Perioperative Capecitabine plus Oxaliplatin Therapy for Clinical SS/SE N1-3 M0 Gastric Cancer (OGSG 1601). Oncologist 2019; 25:119-e208. [PMID: 32043772 DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.2019-0601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
LESSONS LEARNED Perioperative capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CapeOx) therapy showed favorable efficacy with sufficient pathological response. Small sample size limited the statistical power of this result. Perioperative CapeOx therapy showed good feasibility. Further studies with larger sample size are required to validate this novel approach. BACKGROUND D2 gastrectomy followed by adjuvant S-1 is the standard therapy for patients (pts) with stage III gastric cancer (GC) in Japan; however, the outcome is not satisfactory. We examined the efficacy of perioperative capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CapeOx) in pts with GC. METHODS The eligibility criteria included confirmed clinical T3(SS)/T4a(SE) N1-3 M0 GC according to the Japanese Classification (JCGC; 3rd English Edition). Three cycles of neoadjuvant CapeOx (NAC; capecitabine, 2,000 mg/m2 for 14 days; oxaliplatin, 130 mg/m2 on day 1, every 3 weeks) were administered, followed by five cycles of adjuvant CapeOx (AC) after D2 gastrectomy. The primary endpoint was the pathological response rate (pRR) according to the JCGC (≥grade 1b). RESULTS Thirty-seven pts were enrolled on CapeOx. An R0 resection rate of 78.4% (n = 29) and a pRR of 54.1% (n = 20, p = .058; 90% confidence interval [CI], 39.4-68.2) were demonstrated. Among 27 pts who initiated AC, 21 (63.6%) completed the treatment. Grade 3-4 toxicities during NAC included neutropenia (8%), thrombocytopenia (8%), and anorexia (8%) and during AC included neutropenia (37%), diarrhea (4%), and anorexia (4%). CONCLUSION Perioperative CapeOx showed good feasibility and favorable efficacy with sufficient pathological response, although statistical significance at .058 did not reach the commonly accepted cutoff of .05. The data obtained using this novel approach warrant further investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuji Terazawa
- Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - Jin Matsuyama
- Department of Surgery, Yao Municipal Hospital, Yao, Japan
| | - Masahiro Goto
- Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan
| | | | - Shunji Endo
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Higashiosaka, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University School of Medicine, Higashiosaka, Japan
| | | | - Yusuke Akamaru
- Department of Surgery, Ikeda City Hospital, Ikeda, Japan
| | | | | | - Sang-Woong Lee
- Department of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Kurisu
- Department of Pathology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - Hisato Kawakami
- Department of Medical Oncology, Kindai University School of Medicine, Higashiosaka, Japan
| | - Yukinori Kurokawa
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Toshio Shimokawa
- Clinical Study Support Center, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan
| | - Daisuke Sakai
- Department of Frontier Science for Cancer and Chemotherapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kato
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazumasa Fujitani
- Department of Surgery, Osaka Prefectural General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan
| | - Taroh Satoh
- Department of Frontier Science for Cancer and Chemotherapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
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Tsubaki M, Takeda T, Obata N, Kawashima K, Tabata M, Imano M, Satou T, Nishida S. Combination therapy with dacarbazine and statins improved the survival rate in mice with metastatic melanoma. J Cell Physiol 2019; 234:17975-17989. [PMID: 30834527 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.28430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Revised: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Malignant melanoma is a highly aggressive skin cancer, and the overall median survival in patients with metastatic melanoma is only 6-9 months. Although molecular targeted therapies have recently been developed and have improved the overall survival, melanoma patients may show no response and acquisition of resistance to these drugs. Thus, other molecular approaches are essential for the treatment of metastatic melanoma. In the present study, we investigated the effect of cotreatment with dacarbazine and statins on tumor growth, metastasis, and survival rate in mice with metastatic melanomas. We found that cotreatment with dacarbazine and statins significantly inhibited tumor growth and metastasis via suppression of the RhoA/RhoC/LIM domain kinase/serum response factor/c-Fos pathway and enhanced p53, p21, p27, cleaved caspase-3, and cleaved poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 expression in vivo. Moreover, the cotreatment significantly improved the survival rate in metastasis-bearing mice. Importantly, treatment with dacarbazine plus 100 mg/kg simvastatin or fluvastatin prevented metastasis-associated death in 4/20 mice that received dacarbazine + simvastatin and in 8/20 mice that received dacarbazine + fluvastatin (survival rates, 20% and 40%, respectively). These results suggested that cotreatment with dacarbazine and statins may thus serve as a new therapeutic approach to control tumor growth and metastasis in melanoma patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanobu Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higoshi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tomoya Takeda
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higoshi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Naoya Obata
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higoshi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Keishi Kawashima
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higoshi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mitsuki Tabata
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higoshi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takao Satou
- Department of Pathology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higoshi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
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Nakano H, Furukawa H, Nakamuro M, Kondo Y, Ishikawa K, Okubo Y, Hoshimoto M, Oota Y, Sato T, Kimura Y, Imano M, Yasuda T. [A Resected Case with Early Gastric Cancer That Was Overdiagnosed as Scirrhous Gastric Cancer]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 2019; 46:505-507. [PMID: 30914596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We experienced a case of early gastric cancer. A 69-year-old woman with a thick gastric wall, thickened folds, and undifferentiated cancer cells in biopsy was diagnosed with scirrhous gastric cancer. The patient underwent total gastrectomy for scirrhous gastric cancer and was found to have only an early gastric cancer lesion located on the upper gastric wall. The thick wall diagnosed before surgery was diagnosed as angiodysplasia occupying the submucosal layer.
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Kimura Y, Mikami J, Makari Y, Fujii C, Hiraki Y, Imano M, Fujita J, Yasuda T. [Proteinuria in Patients with Gastric Cancer Treated with Ramucirumab]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 2019; 46:245-249. [PMID: 30914527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ramucirumab, an antiangiogenic agent, often causes proteinuria as a characteristic adverse effect. We retro- spectively evaluated proteinuria and clarified the significance of the protein/creatinine ratio by using single urine samples from patients with advanced gastric cancer who were treated with ramucirumab. METHODS Twenty-three patients who received ramucirumabb etween June 2015 and April 2016 were enrolled. A total of 199 urinalysis specimens were qualitatively analyzed to obtain urine protein levels and the protein/creatinine ratio, and the values were compared. RESULTS Frequency of proteinu- ria was 43.5%(grade 1: 26.1%, grade 2: 8.7%, and grade 3: 8.7%). The protein/creatinine ratio was less than 2 in -, ±, and 1+ based on the urine protein qualitative examination; 12.5% of 2+ and 71.4% of 3+ or 4+ had a protein/creatinine ratio over 2. CONCLUSIONS In patients with gastric cancer, treated with ramucirumab, the protein/creatinine ratio should be examined in cases of 2+, 3+ or 4+ via a qualitative examination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Kimura
- Dept. of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine
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35
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Ishigami H, Omori T, Fukushima R, Imano M, Miwa H, Kobayashi D, Yabusaki H, Misawa K, Arigami T, Amagai K, Hirono Y, Hidemura A, Imamura K, Ogata K, Kusumoto T, Ueda S, Matsumura T, Yoshida S, Yamaguchi H, Kitayama J. Long-term normothermic intraperitoneal and systemic chemotherapy for gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis: Results from clinical trials over a decade in Japan. Eur J Surg Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2018.10.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Tsubaki M, Takeda T, Tomonari Y, Koumoto YI, Imano M, Satou T, Nishida S. Overexpression of HIF-1α contributes to melphalan resistance in multiple myeloma cells by activation of ERK1/2, Akt, and NF-κB. J Transl Med 2019; 99:72-84. [PMID: 30353128 DOI: 10.1038/s41374-018-0114-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2018] [Revised: 07/07/2018] [Accepted: 07/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM) commonly displays multidrug resistance and is associated with poor prognosis. Therefore, it is important to identify the mechanisms by which MM cells develop multidrug resistance. Our previous study showed that multidrug resistance is correlated with overexpression of multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) and Survivin, and downregulation of Bim expression in melphalan-resistant RPMI8226/L-PAM cells; however, the underlying mechanism of multidrug resistance remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated the mechanism of multidrug resistance in melphalan-resistant cells. We found that RPMI8226/L-PAM and ARH-77/L-PAM cells showed increased phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and Akt, and nuclear localization of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB). The combination of ERK1/2, Akt, and NF-κB inhibitors with melphalan reversed melphalan resistance via suppression of Survivin expression and enhanced Bim expression in melphalan-resistant cells. In addition, RPMI8226/L-PAM and ARH-77/L-PAM cells overexpressed hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) via activation of ERK1/2, Akt, and NF-κB. Moreover, suppression of HIF-1α by echinomycin or HIF-1α siRNA resensitized RPMI8226/L-PAM cells to melphalan through downregulation of Survivin expression and upregulation of Bim expression. These results indicate that enhanced Survivin expression and decreased Bim expression by HIF-1α via activation of ERK1/2, Akt, and NF-κB play a critical role in melphalan resistance. Our findings suggest that HIF-1α, ERK1/2, Akt, and NF-κB inhibitors are potentially useful as anti-MDR agents for the treatment of melphalan-resistant MM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanobu Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Tomoya Takeda
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshika Tomonari
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Yu-Ichi Koumoto
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takao Satou
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan.
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Kimura Y, Shiraishi O, Kawakami H, Ueda H, Okuno T, Hiraki Y, Kato H, Iwama M, Yasuda A, Shinkai M, Chikugo T, Imano M, Imamoto H, Nakagawa K, Yasuda T. [A Case of Advanced Esophageal Cancer Successfully Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Containing 5-FU, Docetaxel. and Nedaplatin Combination Therapy]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 2018; 45:1812-1814. [PMID: 30692362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A 71-year-old man with a history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and cerebral infarction was admitted to our hospital with dysphagia. Gastroduodenoscopy, thoracoabdominal CT, and PET-CT findings showed type 2 advanced esophageal cancer( squamous cell carcinoma)with upper mediastinal and cervical lymph node(LN)metastasis: cT3N2M1(LYM #104L), cStage Ⅳ. Two courses of neoadjuvant UDONchemotherapy containing 5-FU(640mg/m / 2, days 1-5), docetaxel(28mg/m2, days 1 and 15), and nedaplatin(72mg/m2, day 1)were administered every 4 weeks. UDONtherapy caused grade(Gr)3 febrile neutropenia, Gr 2 diarrhea, and Gr 1 thrombopenia; the tumor and LNs partially responded to the therapy. After 2 courses of UDONtherapy, esophagectomy with right thoracotomy, 3-field LNdissection, and reconstruction of the gastric tube were performed. The postoperative course was almost uneventful besides recurrent nerve palsy, aspiration, pneumonia, and delirium, and the patient was discharged 60 days after surgery. The pathological diagnosis was ypT0N0M0, ypStage 0, and the histological response of the primary tumor and LNs were evaluated as Gr 3. Neoadjuvant UDON therapy is feasible for elderly patients with advanced esophageal cancer and renal failure or comorbidities, for whom CDDP could not be administered. We are planning a clinical trial to assess the effectiveness of neoadjuvant UDONtherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Kimura
- Dept. of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University
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Hiraki Y, Kimura Y, Imano M, Yasuda A, Kato H, Iwama M, Shiraishi O, Shinkai M, Imamoto H, Furukawa H, Yasuda T. [A Case of Intestinal Perforation Due to a Catheter for Intraperitoneal Access Port for Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 2018; 45:2381-2383. [PMID: 30692471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The usefulness of intraperitoneal(IP)chemotherapy for gastric cancer with intraperitoneal metastasis has been examined in some clinical trials. We report a case of intestinal perforation caused by a catheter for IP ports. A 75-year-old man had undergone IP therapy for type 4 gastric cancer. After IP therapy, he underwent total gastrectomy. He had no recurrence for 3 years. He complained of high fever and abdominal pain more than 1 week ago. Based on contrast-enhanced CT, we diagnosed him with peritonitis by intestinal perforation due to the catheter, and on the same day, we removed the catheter and performed intraperitoneal drainage by emergent laparotomy. The tube penetrated the ileum 20 cm from the ileocecal portion. We resected the ileocecal area and damaged intestinal tract and removed the subcutaneous IP port. He was discharged on the 25th postoperative day. IP ports should be removed after the completion of IP chemotherapy because the incidence of perforation by IP ports was reported as 0 to 3.5%in a previous report.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoko Hiraki
- Dept. of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University
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Shinkai M, Imano M, Chiba Y, Iwama M, Shiraisi O, Yasuda A, Tsubaki M, Nishida S, Kimura Y, Yasuda T. Phase II trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with intraperitoneal paclitaxel, S-1, and intravenous cisplatin and paclitaxel for stage IIIA or IIIB gastric cancer. J Surg Oncol 2018; 119:56-63. [PMID: 30444009 DOI: 10.1002/jso.25295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We carried out a phase II trial to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy comprising a single intraperitoneal administration of paclitaxel, followed by intravenous administrations of paclitaxel and cisplatin with S-1 for clinical stage III gastric cancer. METHODS Patients with potentially resectable gastric cancer were eligible. A laparoscopic survey was performed to confirm CY0 and P0. Intraperitoneal paclitaxel (60 mg/m 2 ) was administered, followed by systemic chemotherapy. Surgery was performed after two cycles of chemotherapy. The primary endpoint was the response rate of chemotherapy. Secondary endpoints were adverse events, pathological response rate, and overall survival rate. RESULTS Twenty patients were enrolled. Planned cycles were completed in all patients. Grade 3/4 leukopenia and grade 3/4 neutropenia were observed in four (20%) and seven (35%) patients, respectively. The overall response rate was 70% (partial response: 14, stable disease: 5, progressive disease: 1). All patients underwent R0 gastrectomy with D2 lymph-node dissection, with no surgery-related deaths. The pathological response rate was 65% (13 of 20). The 3- and 5-year overall survival rates were 90.0% and 77.1%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Neoadjuvant chemotherapy including intraperitoneal paclitaxel followed by sequential intravenous paclitaxel and cisplatin with S-1 for resectable advanced gastric cancer is feasible and effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Yasutaka Chiba
- Clinical Research Center, Kindai University Hospital, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Iwama
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Osamu Shiraisi
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Masanobu Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Higashiosaka, Japan
| | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Higashiosaka, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan
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Tsubaki M, Takeda T, Matsumoto M, Kato N, Yasuhara S, Koumoto YI, Imano M, Satou T, Nishida S. Tamoxifen suppresses paclitaxel-, vincristine-, and bortezomib-induced neuropathy via inhibition of the protein kinase C/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway. Tumour Biol 2018; 40:1010428318808670. [PMID: 30360692 DOI: 10.1177/1010428318808670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemotherapy-induced neuropathy is a highly problematic, dose-limiting effect of potentially curative regimens of cancer chemotherapy. When neuropathic pain is severe, patients often either switch to less-effective chemotherapy agents or choose to discontinue chemotherapy entirely. Conventional chemotherapy drugs used to treat lung and breast cancer, multiple myeloma, and lymphoma include paclitaxel, vincristine, and bortezomib. Approximately 68% of patients receiving these anticancer drugs develop neuropathy within the first month of treatment, and while strategies to prevent chemotherapy-induced neuropathy have been investigated, none have yet been proven as effective. Recent reports suggest that chemotherapy-induced neuropathy is associated with signal transduction molecules, including protein kinase C and mitogen-activated protein kinases. It is currently unclear whether protein kinase C inhibition can prevent chemotherapy-induced neuropathy. In this study, we found that tamoxifen, a protein kinase C inhibitor, suppressed paclitaxel-, vincristine-, and bortezomib-induced cold and mechanical allodynia in mice. In addition, chemotherapy drugs induce neuropathy via the protein kinase C/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway in the spinal cord in lumbar segments 4-6 and dorsal root ganglions. In addition, tamoxifen was shown to act synergistically with paclitaxel to inhibit tumor-growth in mice injected with tumor cells. Our results indicated that paclitaxel-, vincristine-, and bortezomib-induced neuropathies were associated with the protein kinase C/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway in the lumbar spinal cord and dorsal root ganglions, which suggest that protein kinase C inhibitors may be therapeutically effective for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced neuropathy when administered with standard chemotherapy agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanobu Tsubaki
- 1 Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Tomoya Takeda
- 1 Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Mikihiro Matsumoto
- 1 Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Natsuki Kato
- 1 Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Shota Yasuhara
- 1 Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Yu-Ichi Koumoto
- 1 Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- 2 Department of Surgery, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Takao Satou
- 3 Department of Pathology, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Shozo Nishida
- 1 Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
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Takahashi N, Kanda M, Yoshikawa T, Takiguchi N, Fujitani K, Miyamoto K, Ito Y, Takayama O, Imano M, Mitsumori N, Sakamoto J, Morita S, Kodera Y. A randomized phase II multicenter trial to explore efficacy of weekly intraperitoneal in comparison with intravenous paclitaxel administered immediately after gastrectomy to the patients with high risk of peritoneal recurrence: final results of the INPACT trial. Gastric Cancer 2018. [PMID: 29536296 DOI: 10.1007/s10120-018-0817-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intraperitoneal administration of paclitaxel had been considered a promising option to treat peritoneal metastasis, the most frequent pattern of recurrence in gastric cancer after D2 gastrectomy, but its safety and efficacy after gastrectomy had not been fully explored. METHODS A phase II randomized comparison of postoperative intraperitoneal (IP) vs. intravenous (IV) paclitaxel was conducted. Patients with resectable gastric linitis plastica, cancer with minimal amount of peritoneal deposits (P1), or cancer positive for the peritoneal washing cytology (CY1) were eligible. After intraoperative confirmation of the above disease status and of resectability, patients were randomized to be treated either by the IP therapy (paclitaxel 60 mg/m2 delivered intraperitoneally on days 0, 14, 21, 28, 42, 49, and 56) or the IV therapy (80 mg/m2 administered intravenously using the identical schedule) before receiving further treatments with evidence-based systemic chemotherapy. The primary endpoint was 2-year survival rate. RESULTS Of the 86 patients who were randomized intraoperatively, 83 who actually started the protocol treatment were eligible for analysis (n = 39, IP group; n = 44, IV group). The 2-year survival rate of the IP and IV groups was 64.1% (95% CI 47.9-76.9) and 72.3% (95% CI 56.3-83.2%), respectively (p = 0.5731). The IP treatment did not confer significant overall or progression-free survival benefits, and was associated with particularly poor performance in patients with residual disease, including the CY1 P0 population. CONCLUSIONS We were unable to prove superiority of the IP paclitaxel over IV paclitaxel delivered after surgery to control advanced gastric cancer with high risk of peritoneal recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoto Takahashi
- Department of Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, Kashiwa Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Mitsuro Kanda
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery (Surgery II), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan
| | - Takaki Yoshikawa
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Takiguchi
- Division of Gastroenterological Surgery, Chiba Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kazumasa Fujitani
- Department of Surgery, Osaka Prefectural General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan
| | - Katsufumi Miyamoto
- Department of Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Sumoto, Japan
| | - Yuichi Ito
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Osamu Takayama
- Department of Surgery, Itami City Hospital, Itami, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kinki University, Higashiosaka, Japan
| | - Norio Mitsumori
- Department of Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Satoshi Morita
- Department of Biomedical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Kodera
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery (Surgery II), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
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Shinkai M, Imano M, Chiba Y, Hiraki Y, Kato H, Iwama M, Shiraishi O, Yasuda A, Tsubaki M, Nishida S, Kimura Y, Yasuda T. Intraperitoneal and Systemic Chemotherapy for Patients with Gastric Cancer with Peritoneal Metastasis: A Phase II Trial. Anticancer Res 2018; 38:5975-5981. [PMID: 30275228 DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.12945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Revised: 09/19/2018] [Accepted: 09/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
AIM To conduct a phase II study of single intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of paclitaxel followed by paclitaxel, cisplatin, and S-1 (PCS) chemotherapy for patients with gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis (PM). PATIENTS AND METHODS Staging laparotomy was performed to confirm PM. Initially, patients received i.p. paclitaxel. Beginning 7 days later, PCS was given every 3 weeks followed by second-look laparoscopy. Primary and secondary endpoints were the overall survival (OS) rate, and response rate and patient safety, respectively. RESULTS Seventeen patients were enrolled. The overall response rate was 70.5% (12/17). Grade 3/4 toxic effects included neutropenia and leukopenia. After chemotherapy, PM disappearance was confirmed in 11 patients. Gastrectomy was eventually performed in 11 patients. The 1-year OS rate was 82.4% and the median survival time was 23.9 months considering the overall cohort. CONCLUSION Combination chemotherapy with i.p. paclitaxel and PCS is well tolerated and effective in patients with gastric cancer with PM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yasutaka Chiba
- Clinical Research Center, Kindai University Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoko Hiraki
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Iwama
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Osamu Shiraishi
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masahiro Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
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Shinkai M, Imano M, Chiba Y, Hiraki Y, Kato H, Iwama M, Shiraisi O, Yasuda A, Tsubaki M, Nishida S, Kimura Y, Yasuda T. Intraperitoneal Administration of Paclitaxel Followed by Paclitaxel, Cisplatin, and S-1 Chemotherapy for Cytology-positive Gastric Cancer: A Feasibility Study. Anticancer Res 2018; 38:5969-5974. [PMID: 30275227 DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.12944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2018] [Revised: 08/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM A preliminary study evaluating the feasibility of single intraperitoneal (IP) administration of paclitaxel followed by paclitaxel and cisplatin with S-1 (PCS) systemic chemotherapy for cytology-positive (CY1) gastric cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS Staging laparoscopy was performed to confirm CY1 and P0 status. Initially, patients received IP paclitaxel. Beginning 7 days later PCS was given every 3 weeks followed by second-look laparoscopy. RESULTS Nine patients were enrolled. The toxic effects of IP and systemic chemotherapy were acceptable. After chemotherapy, 8 patients converted from CY1P0 to CY0P0 and 1 patient from CY1P0 to CY1P1. Gastrectomy was performed on 8 patients except for the CY1P1 patient. Four patients were alive without recurrence. The 2-year overall and progression-free survival rates were 76% and 65%, respectively. CONCLUSION Combination chemotherapy with IP paclitaxel and sequential PCS is safe and may be effective for CY1 gastric cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Shinkai
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yasutaka Chiba
- Clinical Research Center, Kindai University Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoko Hiraki
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Iwama
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Osamu Shiraisi
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Atsushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masahiro Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takushi Yasuda
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
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44
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Mashimo K, Tsubaki M, Takeda T, Asano R, Jinushi M, Imano M, Satou T, Sakaguchi K, Nishida S. RANKL-induced c-Src activation contributes to conventional anti-cancer drug resistance and dasatinib overcomes this resistance in RANK-expressing multiple myeloma cells. Clin Exp Med 2018; 19:133-141. [DOI: 10.1007/s10238-018-0531-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Accepted: 09/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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45
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Tsubaki M, Takeda T, Matsumoto M, Kato N, Asano RT, Imano M, Satou T, Nishida S. Trametinib suppresses chemotherapy-induced cold and mechanical allodynia via inhibition of extracellular-regulated protein kinase 1/2 activation. Am J Cancer Res 2018; 8:1239-1248. [PMID: 30094097 PMCID: PMC6079147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2018] [Accepted: 02/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Chemotherapy-induced neuropathy is a common, dose-dependent adverse effect of some anti-cancer drugs and leads to discontinuation of chemotherapy and detrimental dose reductions, thereby affecting the quality of life of cancer patients. Currently, no treatment can effectively prevent or treat chemotherapy-induced neuropathy. Therefore, understanding its underlying molecular mechanisms may help to identify novel therapies for treating it. Some disease-induced neuropathy involve the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), such as extracellular-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2). In the present study, we investigated whether ERK1/2 inhibition can prevent chemotherapy-induced neuropathy. We found that trametinib, an MEK inhibitor, suppressed oxaliplatin-, paclitaxel-, vincristine-, and bortezomib-induced cold and mechanical allodynia in mice. In addition, treatment with oxaliplatin, paclitaxel, vincristine, or bortezomib enhanced ERK1/2 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) phosphorylation in the spinal cord lumbar segments 4-6, and when combined with trametinib, can prevent chemotherapy-induced neuropathy via the suppression of ERK1/2 activation, but does not affect JNK activation. In conclusion, we demonstrated that the disruption of this pathway by MEK inhibitors suppresses oxaliplatin-, paclitaxel-, vincristine-, and bortezomib-induced neuropathy. This suggests that inhibition of the MEK/ERK pathway could prevent chemotherapy-induced neuropathy and MEK inhibitors could be used in combination with anti-tumor drugs during pharmacotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanobu Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of PharmacyKowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Tomoya Takeda
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of PharmacyKowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Mikihiro Matsumoto
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of PharmacyKowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Natsuki Kato
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of PharmacyKowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Ryo-ta Asano
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of PharmacyKowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kindai UniversityOsakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takao Satou
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Kindai UniversityOsakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of PharmacyKowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
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Tsubaki M, Takeda T, Kino T, Sakai K, Itoh T, Imano M, Nakayama T, Nishio K, Satou T, Nishida S. Contributions of MET activation to BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia cells. Oncotarget 2018; 8:38717-38730. [PMID: 28418880 PMCID: PMC5503566 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.16314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2016] [Accepted: 02/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Resistance to the breakpoint cluster region-abelson 1 (BCR-ABL1) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) imatinib poses a major problem when treating chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Imatinib resistance often results from a secondary mutation in BCR-ABL1. However, in the absence of a mutation in BCR-ABL1, the basis of BCR-ABL1-independent resistance must be elucidated. To gain insight into the mechanisms of BCR-ABL1-independent imatinib resistance, we performed an array-based comparative genomic hybridization. We identified various resistance-related genes, and focused on MET. Treatment with a MET inhibitor resensitized K562/IR cells to BCR-ABL1 TKIs. Combined treatment of K562/IR cells with imatinib and a MET inhibitor suppressed extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation, but did not affect AKT activation. Our findings implicate the MET/ERK and MET/JNK pathways in conferring resistance to imatinib, providing new insights into the mechanisms of BCR-ABL1 TKI resistance in CML.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanobu Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Tomoya Takeda
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Toshiki Kino
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazuko Sakai
- Department of Genome Biology, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tatsuki Itoh
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Kindai University School of Agriculture, Nara, Nara, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takashi Nakayama
- Division of Chemotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazuto Nishio
- Department of Genome Biology, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takao Satou
- Department of Pathology, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Japan
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47
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Ito S, Imano M, Uenosono Y, Arigami T, Yabusaki H, Hirono Y, Ueda S, Matsumura T, Fukushima R, Takeno A, Kishi K, Chiba Y, Chiba S, Imamoto H, Ito Y, Matsuki A, Ishigami H, Yamaguchi H, Kitayama J, Furukawa H. A phase II study of perioperative intraperitoneal paclitaxel plus S-1/paclitaxel for curatively resectable gastric cancer with serosal invasion: The GAPS study. J Clin Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2018.36.15_suppl.4033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Seiji Ito
- Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sachi Chiba
- Osaka Clinical Study Supporting Organization, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Yuichi Ito
- Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan
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Ishigami H, Fujiwara Y, Fukushima R, Nashimoto A, Yabusaki H, Imano M, Imamoto H, Kodera Y, Uenosono Y, Amagai K, Kadowaki S, Miwa H, Yamaguchi H, Yamaguchi T, Miyaji T, Kitayama J. Phase III Trial Comparing Intraperitoneal and Intravenous Paclitaxel Plus S-1 Versus Cisplatin Plus S-1 in Patients With Gastric Cancer With Peritoneal Metastasis: PHOENIX-GC Trial. J Clin Oncol 2018; 36:1922-1929. [PMID: 29746229 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2018.77.8613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Intraperitoneal paclitaxel plus systemic chemotherapy demonstrated promising clinical effects in patients with gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis. We aimed to verify its superiority over standard systemic chemotherapy in overall survival. Patients and Methods This randomized phase III trial enrolled patients with gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis who had received no or short-term (< 2 months) chemotherapy. Patients were randomly assigned at a two-to-one ratio to receive intraperitoneal and intravenous paclitaxel plus S-1 (IP; intraperitoneal paclitaxel 20 mg/m2 and intravenous paclitaxel 50 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 plus S-1 80 mg/m2 per day on days 1 to 14 for a 3-week cycle) or S-1 plus cisplatin (SP; S-1 80 mg/m2 per day on days 1 to 21 plus cisplatin 60 mg/m2 on day 8 for a 5-week cycle), stratified by center, previous chemotherapy, and extent of peritoneal metastasis. The primary end point was overall survival. Secondary end points were response rate, 3-year overall survival rate, and safety. Results We enrolled 183 patients and performed efficacy analyses in 164 eligible patients. Baseline characteristics were balanced between the arms, except that patients in the IP arm had significantly more ascites. The median survival times for the IP and SP arms were 17.7 and 15.2 months, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.49 to 1.04; stratified log-rank P = .080). In the sensitivity analysis adjusted for baseline ascites, the hazard ratio was 0.59 (95% CI, 0.39 to 0.87; P = .008). The 3-year overall survival rate was 21.9% (95% CI, 14.9% to 29.9%) in the IP arm and 6.0% (95% CI, 1.6% to 14.9%) in the SP arm. Both regimens were well tolerated. Conclusion This trial failed to show statistical superiority of intraperitoneal paclitaxel plus systemic chemotherapy. However, the exploratory analyses suggested possible clinical benefits of intraperitoneal paclitaxel for gastric cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hironori Ishigami
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Fujiwara
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Ryoji Fukushima
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Atsushi Nashimoto
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yabusaki
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Haruhiko Imamoto
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Kodera
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Uenosono
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Kenji Amagai
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Shigenori Kadowaki
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Hiroto Miwa
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Hironori Yamaguchi
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Takuhiro Yamaguchi
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Tempei Miyaji
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Joji Kitayama
- Hironori Ishigami and Tempei Miyaji, The University of Tokyo; Ryoji Fukushima, Teikyo University, Tokyo; Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Osaka International Cancer Institute; Motohiro Imano and Haruhiko Imamoto, Kindai University, Osaka; Atsushi Nashimoto, Nanbugo General Hospital; Hiroshi Yabusaki, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata; Yasuhiro Kodera, Nagoya University; Shigenori Kadowaki, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi; Yoshikazu Uenosono, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima; Kenji Amagai, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo; Hironori Yamaguchi and Joji Kitayama, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi; and Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
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Nishikawa K, Aoyama T, Oba MS, Yoshikawa T, Matsuda C, Munemoto Y, Takiguchi N, Tanabe K, Nagata N, Imano M, Oshiro M, Fukushima R, Kataoka M, Morita S, Tsuburaya A, Mishima H, Kono T, Sakamoto J. The clinical impact of Hangeshashinto (TJ-14) in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in gastric cancer and colorectal cancer: Analyses of pooled data from two phase II randomized clinical trials (HANGESHA-G and HANGESHA-C). J Cancer 2018; 9:1725-1730. [PMID: 29805697 PMCID: PMC5968759 DOI: 10.7150/jca.24733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 03/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The current pooled analysis evaluated the efficacy of Hangeshashinto (TJ-14) in the prevention and/or treatment of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis (COM) in gastric cancer and colorectal cancer using two prospective, multi-institutional, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II trials. Patients and Methods: HANGESHA-G and HANGESHA-C randomly assigned patients with gastric cancer or colorectal cancer who developed moderate to severe COM (grade ≥1) during any cycle of chemotherapy to receive either TJ-14 or a placebo as a double-blind trial. The patients received a placebo or TJ-14 for four to six weeks, according to the chemotherapy regimen, from the start of their next course of chemotherapy. The primary endpoint was the incidence of grade ≥2 COM in the protocol treatment course, and the secondary endpoints were the time to disappearance of COM and the incidence of adverse events. Results: The pooled population included 181 patients. The incidence of grade ≥2 COM in the TJ-14 group was 55.7% (49 patients), while that in the placebo group was 53.8% (50 patients); there was no significant difference between the two groups (p=0.796). The median time to remission of grade ≥2 COM to grade <1 was 8 days in the TJ-14 group and 15 days in the placebo group (p= 0.072). The hazard ratio was 1.54 [1.02 to 2.31] in favor of TJ-14. Treatment with TJ-14 was associated with marginally significant reduction in the duration of severe grade ≥2 COM in comparison to patients receiving placebo indicating the effect of TJ-14 in reducing the severity of COM. Conclusion: The present-pooled analysis showed that TJ-14 had a treatment effect in gastric cancer and colorectal cancer patients with COM in comparison to a placebo. Further phase III studies with a larger sample size are needed to clarify the protective effects of TJ-14 against COM.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Toru Aoyama
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center
| | - Mari S Oba
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Yokohama City University
| | | | - Chu Matsuda
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Osaka University
| | | | | | - Kazuaki Tanabe
- Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Satoshi Morita
- Department of Biomedical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Kyoto University
| | | | | | - Toru Kono
- Department of Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University
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50
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Takeda T, Tsubaki M, Tomonari Y, Kawashima K, Itoh T, Imano M, Satou T, Nishida S. Bavachin induces the apoptosis of multiple myeloma cell lines by inhibiting the activation of nuclear factor kappa B and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3. Biomed Pharmacother 2018; 100:486-494. [PMID: 29477912 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2017] [Revised: 01/26/2018] [Accepted: 02/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Bavachin is a phytoestrogen purified from natural herbal plants such as Psoralea corylifolia. In this study, we examined the effect of bavachin in multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines. We found that bavachin decreased the viability of MM cell lines, but was not cytotoxic towards normal cells. It inhibited the activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). Furthermore, bavachin increased the expression of p53 and NOXA, and decreased the expression of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), survivin, B cell lymphoma-extra large (Bcl-xL), and Bcl-2. Additionally, bavachin induced apoptosis by the activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, implicating the involvement of the mitochondrial pathway. Our results suggest that bavachin induces apoptosis through the inhibition of NF-κB and STAT3 activation in MM cell lines. Most importantly, few NF-κB and STAT3 inhibitors with high efficiency, specificity, and safety are currently available for clinical cancer therapy. Hence, bavachin, which targets NF-κB and STAT3, is a potential anticancer agent for the treatment of MM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Takeda
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masanobu Tsubaki
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshika Tomonari
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Keishi Kawashima
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tatsuki Itoh
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Kindai University School of Agriculture, Nara, Nara, Japan
| | - Motohiro Imano
- Department of Surgery, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takao Satou
- Department of Pathology, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shozo Nishida
- Division of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University School of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
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