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Puxty KA, Blayney M, Kaye C, McPeake J, Stewart N, Paton M, Hall R, Donaldson L, Lone N. Use of protracted CPAP as supportive treatment for COVID-19 pneumonitis and associated outcomes: a national cohort study. Br J Anaesth 2023; 131:617-625. [PMID: 37349238 PMCID: PMC10209449 DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2023.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has been increasingly deployed to manage patients with COVID-19 and acute respiratory failure, often for protracted periods. However, concerns about protracted CPAP have been raised. This study aimed to examine the use of CPAP for patients with COVID-19 and the outcomes after protracted use. METHODS This was a national cohort study of all adults admitted to Scottish critical care units with COVID-19 from March 1, 2020 to December 25, 2021 who received CPAP. Protracted CPAP was defined as ≥ 5 continuous days of CPAP. Outcomes included CPAP failure rate (institution of invasive mechanical ventilation [IMV] or death), mortality, and outcomes after institution of IMV. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess the impact of protracted CPAP on mortality after IMV. RESULTS A total of 1961 patients with COVID-19 received CPAP for COVID-19 pneumonitis, with 733 patients (37.4%) receiving protracted CPAP. CPAP failure occurred in 891 (45.4%): 544 patients (27.7%) received IMV and 347 patients (17.7%) died in critical care without IMV. Hospital mortality rate was 41.3% for the population. For patients who subsequently commenced IMV, hospital mortality was 58.7% for the standard duration CPAP group and 73.9% for the protracted duration CPAP group (P=0.003); however, there was no statistical difference in hospital mortality after adjustment for confounders (odds ratio 1.4, 95% confidence interval 0.84-2.33, P=0.195). CONCLUSIONS Protracted CPAP was used frequently for managing patients with COVID-19. Whilst it was not associated with worse outcomes for those patients who subsequently required IMV, this might be due to residual confounding and differences in processes of care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn A Puxty
- Department of Critical Care, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK; School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
| | | | - Callum Kaye
- Department of Critical Care, NHS Grampian, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK
| | - Joanne McPeake
- Healthcare Improvement Scotland (Improvement Hub), Glasgow, UK; The Institute of Healthcare Improvement Studies, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Neil Stewart
- Department of Critical Care, NHS Forth Valley, Forth Valley Royal Hospital, Larbert, UK
| | | | | | | | - Nazir Lone
- Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Department of Critical Care, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, UK
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Xiao Q, Stewart N, Willmering M, McConnell K, Woods J, Fleck R, Amin R, Bates A. Phase Contrast MRI of Inhaled Xenon Reveals the Relationship Between Airflow and Obstruction in OSA. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2023. [PMID: 37094098 PMCID: PMC10395714 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202208-1574im] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Qiwei Xiao
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 2518, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 2518, Center for Pulmonary Imaging Research, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
| | - Neil Stewart
- The University of Sheffield, 7315, Imaging Sciences, Infection, Immunity & Cardiovascular Disease, Sheffield, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| | - Matthew Willmering
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 2518, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
| | - Keith McConnell
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
| | - Jason Woods
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Pediatrics & Radiology, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
| | - Robert Fleck
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Radiology, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
| | - Raouf Amin
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
| | - Alister Bates
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 2518, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States;
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Powers MB, Douglas ME, Driver S, Sikka S, Hamilton R, Swank C, Callender L, Ochoa C, Bennett M, Stewart N, Chauvin GV, Rothbaum BO, Warren AM. Prevention of posttraumatic stress during inpatient rehabilitation post spinal cord injury: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of Brief Prolonged Exposure Therapy (Brief PE). Contemp Clin Trials Commun 2022; 30:101030. [PMID: 36387992 PMCID: PMC9661669 DOI: 10.1016/j.conctc.2022.101030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Scant research has focused on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the SCI population, despite high prevalence estimates. Fortunately, prolonged exposure therapy (PE) is a well-researched and highly effective treatment for PTSD. Our recent clinical trial showed that standard 12-session PE was effective for PTSD treatment among inpatients with SCI. Early intervention with brief PE (3-sessions) delivered in the emergency department has also been effective for PTSD prevention, but has not been tested among people post-SCI. Thus, we aim to conduct the first test of the Brief PE intervention to prevent PTSD among patients with SCI. Methods Adults who have experienced a SCI (N = 200) will be randomly assigned during inpatient rehabilitation to either: (a) 3 60-min sessions of Brief PE (intervention group) or (b) treatment as usual (control group). Results The primary outcome measure (PTSD symptoms measured by the PSSI-5) and secondary outcome measures (depression, anxiety, pain, quality of life, sleep disturbance, and resilience) will be assessed at baseline, 1-month, 3-months, and 6-months. Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) will be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the PE intervention on PTSD and secondary outcomes. Descriptive statistics will examine feasibility and will include the number of participants enrolled, the number of sessions completed, fidelity of Brief PE delivery, and average scores for difficulty and helpfulness of the intervention scales for those randomized to intervention. Conclusions Successful completion of this study will provide an evidence-based program to alleviate posttraumatic distress post spinal cord injury and prevent long-term development of PTSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark B. Powers
- Baylor Scott & White Spinal Cord Injury Model System, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
- Corresponding author. Baylor Scott & White Spinal Cord Injury Model System, USA.
| | - Megan E. Douglas
- Baylor Scott & White Spinal Cord Injury Model System, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Simon Driver
- Baylor Scott & White Spinal Cord Injury Model System, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Institute for Rehabilitation, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Seema Sikka
- Baylor Scott & White Spinal Cord Injury Model System, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Institute for Rehabilitation, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Rita Hamilton
- Baylor Scott & White Spinal Cord Injury Model System, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Institute for Rehabilitation, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Chad Swank
- Baylor Scott & White Spinal Cord Injury Model System, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Institute for Rehabilitation, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Librada Callender
- Baylor Scott & White Spinal Cord Injury Model System, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Institute for Rehabilitation, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Christa Ochoa
- Baylor Scott & White Spinal Cord Injury Model System, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Institute for Rehabilitation, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Monica Bennett
- Baylor Scott & White Spinal Cord Injury Model System, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Neil Stewart
- Baylor Scott & White Spinal Cord Injury Model System, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Institute for Rehabilitation, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Gregory V. Chauvin
- Baylor Scott & White Spinal Cord Injury Model System, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Institute for Rehabilitation, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Barbara O. Rothbaum
- Baylor Scott & White Spinal Cord Injury Model System, USA
- Emory University School of Medicine, USA
| | - Ann Marie Warren
- Baylor Scott & White Spinal Cord Injury Model System, USA
- Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA
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Walasek L, Mullett TL, Stewart N. Acceptance of mixed gambles is sensitive to the range of gains and losses experienced, and estimates of lambda (λ) are not a reliable measure of loss aversion: Reply to André and de Langhe (2020). J Exp Psychol Gen 2022; 150:2666-2670. [PMID: 35025561 PMCID: PMC8756608 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Walasek and Stewart (2015) demonstrated that loss aversion estimated from fitting accept–reject choice data from a set of 50–50 gambles can be made to disappear or even reverse by manipulating the range of gains and losses experienced in different conditions. André and de Langhe (2020) critique this conclusion because in estimating loss aversion on different choice sets, Walasek and Stewart (2015) have violated measurement invariance. They show, and we agree, that when loss aversion is estimated on the choices common to all conditions, there is no difference in prospect theory’s λ parameter. But there are two problems here. First, while there are no differences in λs across conditions, there are very large differences in the proportion of the common gambles that are accepted, which André and de Langhe chose not to report. These choice proportion differences are consistent with decision by sampling (but are inconsistent with prospect theory or any of the alternative mechanisms proposed by André & de Langhe, 2020). Second, we demonstrate a much more general problem related to the issue of measurement invariance: that λ estimated from the accept–reject choices is extremely unreliable and does not generalize even across random splits within large, balanced choice sets. It is therefore not possible to determine whether differences in choice proportions are due to loss aversion or to a bias in accepting or rejecting mixed gambles. We conclude that context has large effects on the acceptance of mixed gambles and that it is futile to estimate λ from accept–reject choices.
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Boada M, Rodrigo A, Jessen F, Wimblad B, Kramberger M, Visser PJ, Simó R, Rodríguez-Gomez O, Ciudin A, Georges J, Dumas A, Maguire P, Krivec D, Wimo A, Valero S, Alegret M, Jamilis L, Zwan M, Sannemann L, Arrufat J, Stomrud E, Johansson G, Shering C, Glaysher B, Stewart N, Belger M, Iradier F, Campo L. Complementary pre-screening strategies to uncover hidden prodromal and mild Alzheimer's disease: Results from the MOPEAD project. Alzheimers Dement 2021; 18:1119-1127. [PMID: 34310061 PMCID: PMC9290633 DOI: 10.1002/alz.12441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Introduction The Models of Patient Engagement for Alzheimer's Disease (MOPEAD) project was conceived to explore innovative complementary strategies to uncover hidden prodromal and mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia cases and to raise awareness both in the general public and among health professionals about the importance of early diagnosis. Methods Four different strategies or RUNs were used: (a) a web‐based (WB) prescreening tool, (2) an open house initiative (OHI), (3) a primary care–based protocol for early detection of cognitive decline (PC), and (4) a tertiary care–based pre‐screening at diabetologist clinics (DC). Results A total of 1129 patients at high risk of having prodromal AD or dementia were identified of 2847 pre‐screened individuals (39.7%). The corresponding proportion for the different initiatives were 36.8% (WB), 35.6% (OHI), 44.4% (PC), and 58.3% (DC). Conclusion These four complementary pre‐screening strategies were useful for identifying individuals at high risk of having prodromal or mild AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mercè Boada
- Research Center and Memory Clinic, Fundació ACE, Institut Català de Neurociències Aplicades - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.,Networking Research Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Frank Jessen
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Bengt Wimblad
- Division of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.,Theme Aging, Karolinska Univ Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Milika Kramberger
- Center for Cognitive Impairments, Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Pieter Jelle Visser
- Alzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.,Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Rafael Simó
- Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (VHIR-UAB), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas. Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - Octavio Rodríguez-Gomez
- Research Center and Memory Clinic, Fundació ACE, Institut Català de Neurociències Aplicades - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Andreea Ciudin
- Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (VHIR-UAB), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas. Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | | | | | - Peggy Maguire
- European Institute of Women's Health, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - Anders Wimo
- Division of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
| | - Sergi Valero
- Research Center and Memory Clinic, Fundació ACE, Institut Català de Neurociències Aplicades - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.,Networking Research Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Alegret
- Research Center and Memory Clinic, Fundació ACE, Institut Català de Neurociències Aplicades - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.,Networking Research Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Marissa Zwan
- Alzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Lena Sannemann
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | | | - Erik Stomrud
- Clinical Memory Research Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.,Emmaboda Health Centre, Region Kalmar County, Emmaboda, Sweden
| | - Gunilla Johansson
- Division of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
| | | | | | - Neil Stewart
- Modus Research and Innovation Limited, Dundee, Scotland
| | - Mark Belger
- Eli Lilly and Company (Lilly UK), Surrey, UK
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Vomfell L, Stewart N. Officer bias, over-patrolling and ethnic disparities in stop and search. Nat Hum Behav 2021; 5:566-575. [PMID: 33462473 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-020-01029-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Black and Asian people in the United Kingdom are more likely to be stopped and searched by police than White people. Following a panel of 36,000 searches by 1,100 police officers at a major English police force, we provide officer-specific measures of over-searching relative to two baselines: the ethnic composition of crime suspects officers interact with and the ethnic composition of the areas they patrol. We show that the vast majority of officers over-search ethnic minorities against both baselines. But we also find that the over-searching by individual officers cannot account for all of the over-representation of ethnic minorities in stop and search: over-patrolling of minority areas is also a key factor. Decomposing the overall search bias, we find that the over-representation of Asian people in stop and search is primarily accounted for by over-patrolling, while the over-representation of Black people is a combination of officer and patrol effects, with the larger contribution coming from biases of officers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara Vomfell
- Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
| | - Neil Stewart
- Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
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7
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Bonaccorso S, Ricciardi A, Ouabbou S, Theleritis C, Ross-Michaelides A, Metastasio A, Stewart N, Mohammed M, Schifano F. Neutropenia in patients under treatment with clozapine and COVID-19 infection. Eur Psychiatry 2021. [PMCID: PMC9470401 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
IntroductionClozapine is among the most effective antipsychotics used for treatment resistant schizophrenia. Adverse reactions to clozapine include neutropenia. Case series report that clozapine-treated patients with COVID-19 have no documented neutropenia.ObjectivesWe sought to investigate the potential adverse effect of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in patients taking clozapine.MethodsWe retrospectively inspected data of 13 consecutive patients on clozapine, admitted to Highgate Mental Health Centre -Camden & Islington NHS Foundation Trust between March and June 2020. Selection was based on their COVID-19 symptoms presentation and/or COVID-19 positive test. We used a linear regression model with COVID status as independent variable and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) as dependent variable to inform about a correlation between COVID-19 status and neutrophil count. STATA was used for statistics.ResultsWe collected data on thirteen patients of which nine were male. The median age was of 41.97 years; six subjects were Black, three were Asian and four were White Caucasian. Ten subjects tested positive to COVID-19 and 3 were suspected cases -these latter were excluded from stastical analysis. During COVID-19 infection, neutrophils count (ANC) dropped significantly to 4.215 from a baseline value of 5.337. The beta values of 0.83 shows that ANC declined significantly during COVID-19 infection (p =<.0001, R2 = 95%). In three of thirteen patients, ANC drop was significant and changed the patients’ monitoring status from green to amber and required frequent blood tests.ConclusionsClinicians should bear in mind that a significant drop in neutrophils count may occur in COVID-19 -infected patients taking clozapine.DisclosureNo significant relationships.
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Muggleton N, Parpart P, Newall P, Leake D, Gathergood J, Stewart N. The association between gambling and financial, social and health outcomes in big financial data. Nat Hum Behav 2021; 5:319-326. [PMID: 33542528 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-020-01045-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Gambling is an ordinary pastime for some people, but is associated with addiction and harmful outcomes for others. Evidence of these harms is limited to small-sample, cross-sectional self-reports, such as prevalence surveys. We examine the association between gambling as a proportion of monthly income and 31 financial, social and health outcomes using anonymous data provided by a UK retail bank, aggregated for up to 6.5 million individuals over up to 7 years. Gambling is associated with higher financial distress and lower financial inclusion and planning, and with negative lifestyle, health, well-being and leisure outcomes. Gambling is associated with higher rates of future unemployment and physical disability and, at the highest levels, with substantially increased mortality. Gambling is persistent over time, growing over the sample period, and has higher negative associations among the heaviest gamblers. Our findings inform the debate over the relationship between gambling and life experiences across the population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomi Muggleton
- Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. .,Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK. .,Applied Science, Lloyds Banking Group, London, UK.
| | - Paula Parpart
- Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.,Applied Science, Lloyds Banking Group, London, UK.,Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Philip Newall
- Warwick Manufacturing Group, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.,School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQ University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - David Leake
- Applied Science, Lloyds Banking Group, London, UK
| | - John Gathergood
- School of Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Neil Stewart
- Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
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9
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Bonaccorso S, Ricciardi A, Ouabbou S, Theleritis C, Ross-Michaelides A, Metastasio A, Stewart N, Mohammed M, Schifano F. Clozapine, neutropenia and Covid-19: should clinicians be concerned? 3 months report. Brain Behav Immun Health 2021; 13:100212. [PMID: 33527097 PMCID: PMC7840406 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2021] [Revised: 01/23/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Clozapine is among the most effective antipsychotics used for treatment resistant schizophrenia. Adverse reactions to clozapine include neutropenia. In March 2020, at the start of the Coronavirus −19 pandemic, clinicians raised concerns regarding continuation of antipsychotic treatment, and specifically of clozapine, in patients with coronavirus disease. We aimed here at providing a short report focusing on the association between neutropenia and clozapine in a case series of psychiatric inpatients diagnosed with COVID-19. Patients & methods We retrospectively inspected data of 10 patients on clozapine, admitted to Highgate Mental Health Centre, Camden & Islington NHS Foundation Trust, between March and July 2020; selection was based on their COVID-19 positive PCR test. We used a linear regression model to estimate whether there was a significant drop in the neutrophil count during SARS-CoV-2 infection. The analysis was done in R using a linear regression to the origin. Results Data were collected on 10 patients, of which 7 were males. During COVID-19 infection, neutrophils’ count (ANC) was 4.13 × 109/l (SD = 2.70) which constituted a significant drop from a baseline value of 5.2 × 109/l (SD = 2.24). The mean relative reduction in ANC was −0.2729 (SD = 0.1666). The beta value of 0.8377 obtained with the linear regression showed that ANC values during SARS-CoV-2 infection were 83.77% of the baseline ANC showing that within the two time points there was a decrease of 16.23%. The linear regression had a pvalue = 8.96 × 10–8 and an adjusted R2 of 95.94% which shows that the variability of the data is very well explained by the model. We also compared baseline ANC with ANC values approximately a month after resolution of the infection and results indicate that ANC values return to a 95% of baseline. Conclusions Clinicians should bear in mind that a significant drop in neutrophils’ count may occur in patients taking clozapine and affected from a SARS-CoV-2 infectionand that this drop is only transitory. Clinicians raised concerns regarding continuation of clozapine in patients with coronavirus disease. We inspected data of patients COVID positive taking clozapine between March and July 2020. Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) dropped significantly with a 16.23% decrease of baseline values. Following resolution of COVID-19 infection ANC values subsequently increased up to 95% of the pre-infection values. A significant drop in neutrophils’ count may occur. However, this is likely to normalise once the infection is resolved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefania Bonaccorso
- Highgate Mental Health Centre, Camden & Islington NHS Foundation Trust, Dartmouth Park Hill, N19 5 NX, UK.,University College London, Gower St, Bloomsbury, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.,King's College London, Denmark Hill, Brixton, London, SE5 9RS, UK.,University of Hertfordshire, De Havilland Campus, Mosquito Way, Hatfield, AL10 9EU, UK
| | - Angelo Ricciardi
- DSM ASL Roma 1, CSM Via Monte Tomatico, 9, 00141, Rome, Italy.,Highgate Mental Health Centre, Camden & Islington NHS Foundation Trust, Dartmouth Park Hill, N19 5 NX, UK
| | - Sophie Ouabbou
- Highgate Mental Health Centre, Camden & Islington NHS Foundation Trust, Dartmouth Park Hill, N19 5 NX, UK
| | | | - Arabella Ross-Michaelides
- Highgate Mental Health Centre, Camden & Islington NHS Foundation Trust, Dartmouth Park Hill, N19 5 NX, UK
| | - Antonio Metastasio
- Highgate Mental Health Centre, Camden & Islington NHS Foundation Trust, Dartmouth Park Hill, N19 5 NX, UK
| | - Neil Stewart
- Highgate Mental Health Centre, Camden & Islington NHS Foundation Trust, Dartmouth Park Hill, N19 5 NX, UK
| | - Marwa Mohammed
- Highgate Mental Health Centre, Camden & Islington NHS Foundation Trust, Dartmouth Park Hill, N19 5 NX, UK
| | - Fabrizio Schifano
- University of Hertfordshire, De Havilland Campus, Mosquito Way, Hatfield, AL10 9EU, UK
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11
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12
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Trendl A, Stewart N, Mullett TL. The role of alcohol in the link between national football (soccer) tournaments and domestic abuse - Evidence from England. Soc Sci Med 2020; 268:113457. [PMID: 33126102 DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Domestic abuse is increasingly recognised as a serious public health concern worldwide. Previous research has suggested a link between national football (soccer) tournaments and domestic abuse. While hypothesized to be a significant factor, the role alcohol plays in this relationship has not yet been explored quantitatively. In this study, using 10 years' worth of crime data (from 2010 to 2019) from the second largest police force in England (West Midlands Police), we explored the effect of England draws, losses, and wins in national football tournaments on the number of alcohol and non-alcohol-related domestic abuse cases reported to the police. Results from a series of negative binomial regression analyses show that the number of reported alcohol-related domestic abuse cases increases by 47%, 95% confidence interval [26%-71%], following an England football victory. This effect is limited to alcohol-related cases. The estimate translates into a 0.53, 95% CI [0.3-0.8], increase in the daily rate of alcohol-related cases per 100,000 individuals. The England win effect survives various robustness checks (including the re-analysis of a dataset from another geographical area in England), and its time course is strongly consistent with a causal link between England's football victories and an increase in alcohol-related domestic abuse. We also found a comparable increase in the number of other (not classified as domestic abuse) alcohol-related violent crimes on England win days. Further research is required to understand the exact causal pathway between national football tournaments, alcohol consumption, and violent behaviours in domestic settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Trendl
- Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Scarman Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Neil Stewart
- Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Scarman Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Timothy L Mullett
- Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Scarman Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
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13
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Quintana Castanedo L, Rodríguez Bandera AI, Feito Rodríguez M, González García MC, Stewart N, de Lucas Laguna R. Clinical presentation, sonographic features and treatment options of segmental stiff skin syndrome. Clin Exp Dermatol 2020; 46:135-141. [PMID: 32697852 DOI: 10.1111/ced.14394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Revised: 03/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Segmental stiff skin syndrome is a rare genetic connective tissue disease, which is often misdiagnosed. High-frequency ultrasonography can represent a useful clinical adjunct in the differential diagnosis of this condition, in conjunction with the clinical and histopathological findings. Treatment options are limited and evidence is scarce. We present the clinical, sonographic and histological features of five paediatric patients diagnosed at our institution and discuss their response to treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Quintana Castanedo
- Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - A I Rodríguez Bandera
- Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Feito Rodríguez
- Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - N Stewart
- The Skin Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - R de Lucas Laguna
- Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
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14
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Vincent BT, Stewart N. The case of muddled units in temporal discounting. Cognition 2020; 198:104203. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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15
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Kurilchik S, Gacci M, Cicchi R, Pavone FS, Morselli S, Serni S, Chou MH, Närhi M, Rafailov E, Stewart N, Lennon C, Gumenyuk R. Advanced multimodal laser imaging tool for urothelial carcinoma diagnosis (AMPLITUDE). J Phys Photonics 2020. [DOI: 10.1088/2515-7647/ab7bab] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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16
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Sanborn AN, Noguchi T, Tripp J, Stewart N. A dilution effect without dilution: When missing evidence, not non-diagnostic evidence, is judged inaccurately. Cognition 2019; 196:104110. [PMID: 31816520 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2019.104110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
When asked to combine two pieces of evidence, one diagnostic and one non-diagnostic, people show a dilution effect: the addition of non-diagnostic evidence dilutes the overall strength of the evidence. This non-normative effect has been found in a variety of tasks and has been taken as evidence that people inappropriately combine information. In a series of five experiments, we found the dilution effect, but surprisingly it was not due to the inaccurate combination of diagnostic and non-diagnostic information. Because we have objectively correct answers for our task, we could see that participants were relatively accurate in judging diagnostic evidence combined with non-diagnostic evidence, but overestimated the strength of diagnostic evidence alone. This meant that the dilution effect - the gap between diagnostic evidence alone and diagnostic evidence combined with non-diagnostic evidence - was not caused by dilution. We hypothesized that participants were filling in "missing" evidence in a biased fashion when presented with diagnostic evidence alone. This hypothesis best explained the experimental results.
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17
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Quintana L, Rodríguez AI, Stewart N. Skin lesions in a diabetic patient. Neth J Med 2019; 77:346. [PMID: 31814593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
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18
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Rodríguez‐Gómez O, Rodrigo A, Iradier F, Santos‐Santos MA, Hundemer H, Ciudin A, Sannemann L, Zwan M, Glaysher B, Wimo A, Bonn J, Johansson G, Rodriguez I, Alegret M, Gove D, Pinó S, Trigueros P, Kivipelto M, Mathews B, Ciudad A, Ferreira D, Bintener C, Gurruchaga M, Westman E, Belger M, Valero S, Maguire P, Krivec D, Kramberger M, Simó R, Garro IP, Visser PJ, Dumas A, Georges J, Jessen F, Winblad B, Shering C, Stewart N, Campo L, Boada M. The MOPEAD project: Advancing patient engagement for the detection of “hidden” undiagnosed cases of Alzheimer's disease in the community. Alzheimers Dement 2019; 15:828-839. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2019.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2018] [Revised: 01/30/2019] [Accepted: 02/25/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Octavio Rodríguez‐Gómez
- Research Center and Memory ClinicFundació ACEInstitut Català de Neurociències Aplicades ‐ Universitat Internacional de CatalunyaBarcelonaSpain
- Networking Research Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED)Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIBarcelonaSpain
| | | | | | - Miguel A. Santos‐Santos
- Research Center and Memory ClinicFundació ACEInstitut Català de Neurociències Aplicades ‐ Universitat Internacional de CatalunyaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Hans Hundemer
- Eli Lilly and Company (Lilly Deutschland GmbH)Bad HomburgGermany
| | - Andreea Ciudin
- Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR) and CIBERDEM (ISCIII)BarcelonaSpain
| | - Lena Sannemann
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of CologneCologneGermany
| | - Marissa Zwan
- Alzheimer Center AmsterdamDepartment of NeurologyAmsterdam NeuroscienceVrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdam UMCAmsterdamthe Netherlands
| | | | - Anders Wimo
- Division of NeurogeriatricsDepartment of NeurobiologyCare Sciences and SocietyKarolinska InstitutetHuddingeSweden
| | - Jaka Bonn
- Center for Cognitive ImpairmentsDepartment of NeurologyUniversity Medical Center LjubljanaLjubljanaSlovenia
| | - Gunilla Johansson
- Division of NeurogeriatricsDepartment of NeurobiologyCare Sciences and SocietyKarolinska InstitutetHuddingeSweden
| | - Isabel Rodriguez
- Research Center and Memory ClinicFundació ACEInstitut Català de Neurociències Aplicades ‐ Universitat Internacional de CatalunyaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Montse Alegret
- Research Center and Memory ClinicFundació ACEInstitut Català de Neurociències Aplicades ‐ Universitat Internacional de CatalunyaBarcelonaSpain
- Networking Research Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED)Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIBarcelonaSpain
| | | | - Susana Pinó
- Research Center and Memory ClinicFundació ACEInstitut Català de Neurociències Aplicades ‐ Universitat Internacional de CatalunyaBarcelonaSpain
| | | | - Miia Kivipelto
- Division of Clinical GeriatricsCentre for Alzheimer ResearchDepartment of NeurobiologyCare Sciences and SocietyKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
- Institute of Clinical Medicine/NeurologyUniversity of Eastern FinlandKuopioFinland
| | | | | | - Daniel Ferreira
- Division of Clinical GeriatricsCentre for Alzheimer ResearchDepartment of NeurobiologyCare Sciences and SocietyKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
| | | | - Miren Gurruchaga
- Research Center and Memory ClinicFundació ACEInstitut Català de Neurociències Aplicades ‐ Universitat Internacional de CatalunyaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Eric Westman
- Division of Clinical GeriatricsCentre for Alzheimer ResearchDepartment of NeurobiologyCare Sciences and SocietyKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
- Department of NeuroimagingCentre for Neuroimaging SciencesInstitute of PsychiatryPsychologyand NeuroscienceKing's College LondonLondonUK
| | | | - Sergi Valero
- Research Center and Memory ClinicFundació ACEInstitut Català de Neurociències Aplicades ‐ Universitat Internacional de CatalunyaBarcelonaSpain
- Networking Research Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED)Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIBarcelonaSpain
| | | | | | - Milica Kramberger
- Center for Cognitive ImpairmentsDepartment of NeurologyUniversity Medical Center LjubljanaLjubljanaSlovenia
| | - Rafael Simó
- Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR) and CIBERDEM (ISCIII)BarcelonaSpain
| | | | - Pieter Jelle Visser
- Alzheimer Center AmsterdamDepartment of NeurologyAmsterdam NeuroscienceVrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdam UMCAmsterdamthe Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry and NeuropsychologySchool for Mental Health and NeuroscienceMaastricht UniversityMaastrichtthe Netherlands
| | | | | | - Frank Jessen
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of CologneCologneGermany
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)BonnGermany
| | - Bengt Winblad
- Division of NeurogeriatricsDepartment of NeurobiologyCare Sciences and SocietyKarolinska InstitutetHuddingeSweden
- Karolinska Univ HospitalTheme AgingStockholmSweden
| | | | - Neil Stewart
- Modus Research and Innovation LimitedDundeeScotland
| | | | - Mercè Boada
- Research Center and Memory ClinicFundació ACEInstitut Català de Neurociències Aplicades ‐ Universitat Internacional de CatalunyaBarcelonaSpain
- Networking Research Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED)Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIBarcelonaSpain
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19
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Reilly C, Baldeweg T, Stewart N, Wadhwani S, Jones C, Helen Cross J, Heyman I. Do behavior and emotions improve after pediatric epilepsy surgery? A systematic review. Epilepsia 2019; 60:885-897. [DOI: 10.1111/epi.14737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2019] [Revised: 03/25/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Colin Reilly
- Research Department Young Epilepsy Lingfield UK
- University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health London UK
| | - Torsten Baldeweg
- University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health London UK
- Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children National Health Service Trust London UK
| | - Neil Stewart
- University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health London UK
| | - Suresh Wadhwani
- University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health London UK
| | - Chloe Jones
- Research Department Young Epilepsy Lingfield UK
- University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health London UK
| | - J. Helen Cross
- Research Department Young Epilepsy Lingfield UK
- University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health London UK
- Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children National Health Service Trust London UK
| | - Isobel Heyman
- University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health London UK
- Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children National Health Service Trust London UK
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20
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Abstract
Sequential sampling of evidence, or evidence accumulation, has been implemented in a variety of models to explain a range of multialternative choice phenomena. But the existing models do not agree on what, exactly, the evidence is that is accumulated. They also do not agree on how this evidence is accumulated. In this article, we use findings from process-tracing studies to constrain the evidence accumulation process. With these constraints, we extend the decision by sampling model and propose the multialternative decision by sampling (MDbS) model. In MDbS, the evidence accumulated is outcomes of pairwise ordinal comparisons between attribute values. MDbS provides a quantitative account of the attraction, compromise, and similarity effects equal to that of other models, and captures a wider range of empirical phenomena than other models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takao Noguchi
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London
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21
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Chaudhry FB, Brown J, Bhat A, Stewart N. A for Ambulate. Future Healthc J 2019; 6:41. [PMID: 31363565 PMCID: PMC6616795 DOI: 10.7861/futurehosp.6-1-s41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Faisal B Chaudhry
- Acute General Medicine, Oxford University Hospital Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Jayne Brown
- Acute General Medicine, Oxford University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Banbury, UK
| | - Amar Bhat
- Acute General Medicine, Oxford University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Banbury, UK
| | - Neil Stewart
- Geratology, Oxford University Hospital Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
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22
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Danylyshen-Laycock T, Morgan D, Stewart N, O’Connell M, Goodridge D. THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP AND CULTURE ON SUSTAINABILITY OF A DEMENTIA TRAINING PROGRAM IN LONG-TERM CARE. Innov Aging 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igy023.2682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - D Morgan
- Canadian Centre for Health & Safety in Agriculture
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23
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Danylyshen-Laycock T, Morgan D, Stewart N, O’Connell M, Goodridge D. THE ROLE OF FACILITATION IN SUSTAINABILITY OF A DEMENTIA TRAINING PROGRAM IN RURAL LONG-TERM CARE HOMES. Innov Aging 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igy023.2683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - D Morgan
- Canadian Centre for Health & Safety in Agriculture
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24
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Abstract
The assumption that losses loom larger than gains is widely used to explain many behavioral phenomena in judgment and decision-making. It is also generally accepted that loss aversion is a stable, traitlike individual difference characterizing people’s sensitivity to gains and losses. This interpretation was recently challenged by Walasek and Stewart (2015), who showed that by manipulating the range of the gains and losses used in the accept−reject task it is possible to find loss aversion, loss neutrality, and a reversal of loss aversion. Here, we reexamined the claim that these context effects arise as a result of people being sensitive to the rank position of a given gain among other gains and the rank position of a loss among other losses. We used skewed distributions of outcomes to manipulate the rank position of gains and losses while keeping the range of possible outcomes constant. We found a small but robust effect of skew on the propensity to accept mixed gambles. We compared the sizes of skew and range effects and found that they are of similar magnitude but that the range effects are smaller than those reported by Walasek and Stewart. We were able to attenuate loss aversion, but we were not able to replicate Walasek and Stewart’s reversal of loss aversion. We conclude that rank effects are, at least in part, responsible for the loss aversion seen in the accept−reject task.
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26
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Stewart N, Walters R, Mokhlesi B, Arora V. 0243 Risk of Sleep Disorders in Hospitalized Patients with Obstructive Lung Disease: An Observational Study. Sleep 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsy061.242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - V Arora
- University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
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27
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Tahir B, Hughes P, Robinson S, Marshall H, Stewart N, Biancardi A, Chan H, Collier G, Hart K, Swinscoe J, Hatton M, Wild J, Ireland R. OC-0182: A comparison of CT ventilation with 3He and 129Xe MRI for functional avoidance treatment planning. Radiother Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(18)30492-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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28
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Stewart N, Morin C. Dissimilarity is used as Evidence of Category Membership in Multidimensional Perceptual Categorization: A Test of the Similarity–Dissimilarity Generalized Context Model. Q J Exp Psychol (Hove) 2018; 60:1337-46. [PMID: 17853242 DOI: 10.1080/17470210701480444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
In exemplar models of categorization, the similarity between an exemplar and category members constitutes evidence that the exemplar belongs to the category. We test the possibility that the dissimilarity to members of competing categories also contributes to this evidence. Data were collected from two 2-dimensional perceptual categorization experiments, one with lines varying in orientation and length and the other with coloured patches varying in saturation and brightness. Model fits of the similarity–dissimilarity generalized context model were used to compare a model where only similarity was used with a model where both similarity and dissimilarity were used. For the majority of participants the similarity–dissimilarity model provided both a significantly better fit and better generalization, suggesting that people do also use dissimilarity as evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neil Stewart
- Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
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29
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Hughes P, Smith L, Horn F, Biancardi A, Collier G, Stewart N, Norquay G, Rao M, Aldag I, Taylor C, Marshall H, Wild J. Ventilation heterogeneity assessed in patients with mild cystic fibrosis and asthma using Hyperpolarised gas MRI histogram analysis. Imaging 2017. [DOI: 10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.oa4645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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30
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Weatherley N, Chan HF, Stewart N, Norquay G, Rao M, Collier G, Austin M, Smith L, Marshall H, Renshaw SA, Bianchi S, Wild JM. Late Breaking Abstract - Hyperpolarised gas MRI demonstrates sub-clinical progression in IPF over 6 months. Imaging 2017. [DOI: 10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.oa4642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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31
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Stewart N, Chandler J, Paolacci G. Crowdsourcing Samples in Cognitive Science. Trends Cogn Sci 2017; 21:736-748. [PMID: 28803699 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2017.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2017] [Accepted: 06/13/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Crowdsourcing data collection from research participants recruited from online labor markets is now common in cognitive science. We review who is in the crowd and who can be reached by the average laboratory. We discuss reproducibility and review some recent methodological innovations for online experiments. We consider the design of research studies and arising ethical issues. We review how to code experiments for the web, what is known about video and audio presentation, and the measurement of reaction times. We close with comments about the high levels of experience of many participants and an emerging tragedy of the commons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neil Stewart
- Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Jesse Chandler
- Mathematica Policy Research, Ann Arbor, MI, 48103, USA; Research Center for Group Dynamics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, USA
| | - Gabriele Paolacci
- Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3062 PA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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32
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Chou PY, Hallac RR, Patel S, Cho MJ, Stewart N, Smartt JM, Seaward JR, Kane AA, Derderian CA. Three-dimensional changes in head shape after extended sagittal strip craniectomy with wedge ostectomies and helmet therapy. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2017; 19:684-689. [PMID: 28362187 DOI: 10.3171/2017.1.peds16660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Outcome studies for sagittal strip craniectomy have largely relied on the 2D measure of the cephalic index (CI) as the primary indicator of head shape. The goal of this study was to measure the 2D and 3D changes in head shape that occur after sagittal strip craniectomy and postoperative helmet therapy. METHODS The authors performed a retrospective review of patients treated with sagittal strip craniectomy at their institution between January 2012 and October 2015. Inclusion criteria were as follows: 1) isolated sagittal synostosis; 2) age at surgery < 200 days; and 3) helmet management by a single orthotist. The CI was calculated from 3D images. Color maps and dot maps were generated from 3D images to demonstrate the regional differences in the magnitude of change in head shape over time. RESULTS Twenty-one patients met the study inclusion criteria. The mean CI was 71.9 (range 63.0-77.9) preoperatively and 81.1 (range 73.0-89.8) at the end of treatment. The mean time to stabilization of the CI after surgery was 57.2 ± 32.7 days. The mean maximum distances between the surfaces of the preoperative and 1-week postoperative and between the surfaces of the preoperative and end-of-treatment 3D images were 13.0 ± 4.1 mm and 24.71 ± 6.83 mm, respectively. The zone of maximum change was distributed equally in the transverse and vertical dimensions of the posterior vault. CONCLUSIONS The CI normalizes rapidly after sagittal strip craniectomy (57.2 days), with equal distribution of the change in CI occurring before and during helmet therapy. Three-dimensional analysis revealed significant vertical and transverse expansion of the posterior cranial vault. Further studies are needed to assess the 3D changes that occur after other sagittal strip craniectomy techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pang-Yun Chou
- Department of Plastic Surgery, UT Southwestern.,Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Rami R Hallac
- Department of Plastic Surgery, UT Southwestern.,Analytical Imaging and Modeling Center, Children's Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; and
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Alex A Kane
- Department of Plastic Surgery, UT Southwestern.,Analytical Imaging and Modeling Center, Children's Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; and
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33
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Shafi A, Gallagher P, Stewart N, Martinotti G, Corazza O. The risk of violence associated with novel psychoactive substance misuse in patients presenting to acute mental health services. Hum Psychopharmacol 2017. [PMID: 28631373 DOI: 10.1002/hup.2606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Novel psychoactive substance (NPS) availability is increasing at a phenomenal rate and so is their associated misuse. Currently, the harms associated with NPS misuse are unclear. This report presents the initial findings of a continuing study looking into the impact of NPS misuse on admissions to an acute mental health facility in London. Violence preadmission and violence during admission have been found to be significant in NPS misusers compared to non-NPS substance misusers. Our findings have important consequences for acute mental health, emergency, and public health services. NPS misusers require specific assessment and risk management to reduce the risk of violence towards others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abu Shafi
- Highgate Mental Health Centre, Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.,College Lane Campus, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK
| | - Paul Gallagher
- Highgate Mental Health Centre, Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Neil Stewart
- Highgate Mental Health Centre, Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | | | - Ornella Corazza
- College Lane Campus, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK
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34
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Stewart N, Karpik K. Syringomyelic Neuropathic Arthropathy of the Elbow. N Z Med J 2016; 129:87-91. [PMID: 27736857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Neuropathic Arthropathy or Charcot joint is a progressive, destructive arthritis that is associated with an underlying neurological disorder. We present a case of a 30 year-old male who, three years prior, had ruptured his right distal biceps tendon with subsequent development of a deep infection. At representation, the patient's clinical picture was consistent with the re-emergence of a deep elbow infection. Laboratory testing found no evidence of infection. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the patient's spine revealed a syringomyelia and a NA was diagnosed. The purpose of this report is to raise awareness of a unique presentation of a rare clinical condition in the early stages of the disease. Neuropathic Arthropathy (NA) is a rare disorder which typically affects the joints of the lower limb. Involvement of the upper limb is uncommon. Among patients with NA, the elbow joint is thought to be affected in only 3% of cases. NA of the elbow as a presenting symptom of syringomyelia is extremely rare. We describe a unique case of NA of the right elbow preceded by a septic arthritis of the same joint. The purpose of this case report is to raise awareness of an uncommon pathology in its early stages where outcomes may be influenced by early diagnosis and management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neil Stewart
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland
| | - Kevin Karpik
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland
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35
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Mullett TL, Stewart N. Implications of Visual Attention Phenomena for Models of Preferential Choice. Decision (Wash D C ) 2016; 3:231-253. [PMID: 27774490 PMCID: PMC5058407 DOI: 10.1037/dec0000049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2014] [Revised: 10/06/2015] [Accepted: 11/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We use computational modeling to examine the ability of evidence accumulation models to produce the reaction time (RT) distributions and attentional biases found in behavioral and eye-tracking research. We focus on simulating RTs and attention in binary choice with particular emphasis on whether different models can predict the late onset bias (LOB), commonly found in eye movements during choice (sometimes called the gaze cascade). The first finding is that this bias is predicted by models even when attention is entirely random and independent of the choice process. This shows that the LOB is not evidence of a feedback loop between evidence accumulation and attention. Second, we examine models with a relative evidence decision rule and an absolute evidence rule. In the relative models a decision is made once the difference in evidence accumulated for 2 items reaches a threshold. In the absolute models, a decision is made once 1 item accumulates a certain amount of evidence, independently of how much is accumulated for a competitor. Our core result is simple-the existence of the late onset gaze bias to the option ultimately chosen, together with a positively skewed RT distribution means that the stopping rule must be relative not absolute. A large scale grid search of parameter space shows that absolute threshold models struggle to predict these phenomena even when incorporating evidence decay and assumptions of either mutual inhibition or feedforward inhibition.
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Tahir B, Marshall H, Hughes P, Stewart N, Horn F, Collier G, Norquay G, Hart K, Swinscoe J, Hatton M, Wild J, Ireland R. WE-AB-202-07: Ventilation CT: Voxel-Level Comparison with Hyperpolarized Helium-3 & Xenon-129 MRI. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4957748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Kyriacou C, Stewart N, Melville A, Brown J, Edwards K, Lloyd R, Johnson M, Flint J, Rodger A, Lipman M. S81 Feasibility and uptake of enhanced smoking cessation services within ambulatory HIV care. Thorax 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207770.87] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Stewart N, Gächter S, Noguchi T, Mullett TL. Eye Movements in Strategic Choice. J Behav Decis Mak 2015; 29:137-156. [PMID: 27513881 PMCID: PMC4959529 DOI: 10.1002/bdm.1901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2014] [Revised: 07/22/2015] [Accepted: 07/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In risky and other multiattribute choices, the process of choosing is well described by random walk or drift diffusion models in which evidence is accumulated over time to threshold. In strategic choices, level‐k and cognitive hierarchy models have been offered as accounts of the choice process, in which people simulate the choice processes of their opponents or partners. We recorded the eye movements in 2 × 2 symmetric games including dominance‐solvable games like prisoner's dilemma and asymmetric coordination games like stag hunt and hawk–dove. The evidence was most consistent with the accumulation of payoff differences over time: we found longer duration choices with more fixations when payoffs differences were more finely balanced, an emerging bias to gaze more at the payoffs for the action ultimately chosen, and that a simple count of transitions between payoffs—whether or not the comparison is strategically informative—was strongly associated with the final choice. The accumulator models do account for these strategic choice process measures, but the level‐k and cognitive hierarchy models do not. © 2015 The Authors. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Lin R, Taylor BV, Charlesworth J, van der Mei I, Blizzard L, Stewart N, Ponsonby AL, Dwyer T, Pittas F, Simpson S. Modulating effects of WT1 on interferon-β-vitamin D association in MS. Acta Neurol Scand 2015; 131:231-9. [PMID: 25312909 DOI: 10.1111/ane.12315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/29/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate whether those genes involved in the vitamin D pathway modulate the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and IFN-β, the relationship between IFN-β and sun in predicting 25(OH)D, and the interaction between IFN-β and 25(OH)D in modulating relapse risk in patients with MS. METHODS Prospective cohort study of 169 participants with MS and genotype data followed 2002-2005. Gene-IFN-β and gene-IFN-β-sun interactions predicting 25(OH)D evaluated by multilevel mixed-effects linear regression. Gene-IFN-β interactions with 25(OH)D in modulating in relapse risk assessed using survival analysis. RESULTS The cohort was 71.6% female and of mean age 47.8. Two-independent intronic genotyped SNPs (rs10767935 and rs5030244) in WT1 significantly modified the IFN-β-25(OH)D association after adjustment (P(interaction) = 0.001, 0.0002; P(adj) = 0.003, 0.006, respectively). There was a marked difference in the interaction between self-reported sun exposure and IFN-β in predicting 25(OH)D by level of rs10767935, although this did not reach statistical significance. No SNPs modified the interaction between IFN-β and 25(OH)D in predicting relapse. CONCLUSIONS We have demonstrated that two-independent SNPs (rs10767935 and rs5030244) in WT1 modified the IFN-β-25(OH)D association in patients with MS. Some evidence was shown for a difference in the sun-IFN-β-25(OH)D association by level of rs10767935. These findings indicate that WT1 variants may play a role in altering the effects of IFN-β on vitamin D in MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Lin
- Menzies Research Institute Tasmania; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tas. Australia
- Guangxi Center for Disease Prevention and Control; Nanning China
| | - B. V. Taylor
- Menzies Research Institute Tasmania; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tas. Australia
| | - J. Charlesworth
- Menzies Research Institute Tasmania; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tas. Australia
| | - I. van der Mei
- Menzies Research Institute Tasmania; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tas. Australia
| | - L. Blizzard
- Menzies Research Institute Tasmania; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tas. Australia
| | - N. Stewart
- School of Pharmacy; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tas. Australia
- School of Medicine; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tas. Australia
| | - A.-L. Ponsonby
- Murdoch Children's Research Institute; Royal Children's Hospital; Hobart Tas. Australia
| | - T. Dwyer
- Murdoch Children's Research Institute; Royal Children's Hospital; Hobart Tas. Australia
| | - F. Pittas
- School of Medicine; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tas. Australia
| | - S. Simpson
- Menzies Research Institute Tasmania; University of Tasmania; Hobart Tas. Australia
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Abstract
We asked participants to make simple risky choices while we recorded their eye movements. We built a complete statistical model of the eye movements and found very little systematic variation in eye movements over the time course of a choice or across the different choices. The only exceptions were finding more (of the same) eye movements when choice options were similar, and an emerging gaze bias in which people looked more at the gamble they ultimately chose. These findings are inconsistent with prospect theory, the priority heuristic, or decision field theory. However, the eye movements made during a choice have a large relationship with the final choice, and this is mostly independent from the contribution of the actual attribute values in the choice options. That is, eye movements tell us not just about the processing of attribute values but also are independently associated with choice. The pattern is simple-people choose the gamble they look at more often, independently of the actual numbers they see-and this pattern is simpler than predicted by decision field theory, decision by sampling, and the parallel constraint satisfaction model. © 2015 The Authors. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Thavapalachandran S, Stewart N, Kotlar A, Tan T, Skinner M. Cardiac Myxoma: An unusual presentation. Heart Lung Circ 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Abstract
One of the most robust empirical findings in the behavioral sciences is loss aversion—the finding that losses loom larger than gains. We offer a new psychological explanation of the origins of loss aversion in which loss aversion emerges from differences in the distribution of gains and losses people experience. In 4 experiments, we tested this proposition by manipulating the range of gains and losses that individuals saw during the process of eliciting their loss aversion. We were able to find loss aversion, loss neutrality, and even the reverse of loss aversion.
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Stewart N, Norquay G, Parra-Robles J, Marshall H, Leung G, Murphy P, Schulte R, Elliot C, Condliffe R, Billings C, Smith I, Griffiths P, Wolber J, Whyte M, Kiely D, Wild J. P273 Assessment Of Lung Microstructure In Interstitial Lung Disease With Hyperpolarised Gas Mri. Thorax 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206260.391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Noguchi T, Stewart N. In the attraction, compromise, and similarity effects, alternatives are repeatedly compared in pairs on single dimensions. Cognition 2014; 132:44-56. [PMID: 24762922 DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2014.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2013] [Revised: 03/11/2014] [Accepted: 03/17/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
In multi-alternative choice, the attraction, compromise, and similarity effects demonstrate that the value of an alternative is not independent of the other alternatives in the choice-set. Rather, these effects suggest that a choice is reached through the comparison of alternatives. We investigated exactly how alternatives are compared against each other using eye-movement data. The results indicate that a series of comparisons is made in each choice, with a pair of alternatives compared on a single attribute dimension in each comparison. We conclude that psychological models of choice should be based on these single-attribute pairwise comparisons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takao Noguchi
- Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Neil Stewart
- Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
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Noguchi T, Stewart N, Olivola CY, Moat HS, Preis T. Characterizing the time-perspective of nations with search engine query data. PLoS One 2014; 9:e95209. [PMID: 24736725 PMCID: PMC3988161 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2014] [Accepted: 03/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Vast quantities of data on human behavior are being created by our everyday internet usage. Building upon a recent study by Preis, Moat, Stanley, and Bishop (2012), we used search engine query data to construct measures of the time-perspective of nations, and tested these measures against per-capita gross domestic product (GDP). The results indicate that nations with higher per-capita GDP are more focused on the future and less on the past, and that when these nations do focus on the past, it is more likely to be the distant past. These results demonstrate the viability of using nation-level data to build psychological constructs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takao Noguchi
- Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
| | - Neil Stewart
- Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher Y. Olivola
- Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | | | - Tobias Preis
- Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
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Ebert MA, Foo K, Haworth A, Gulliford SL, Kearvall R, Kennedy A, Richardson S, Krawiec M, Stewart N, Joseph DJ, Denham JW. Derivation and representation of dose-volume response from large clinical trial data sets: an example from the RADAR prostate radiotherapy trial. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/489/1/012090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Grotzinger JP, Sumner DY, Kah LC, Stack K, Gupta S, Edgar L, Rubin D, Lewis K, Schieber J, Mangold N, Milliken R, Conrad PG, DesMarais D, Farmer J, Siebach K, Calef F, Hurowitz J, McLennan SM, Ming D, Vaniman D, Crisp J, Vasavada A, Edgett KS, Malin M, Blake D, Gellert R, Mahaffy P, Wiens RC, Maurice S, Grant JA, Wilson S, Anderson RC, Beegle L, Arvidson R, Hallet B, Sletten RS, Rice M, Bell J, Griffes J, Ehlmann B, Anderson RB, Bristow TF, Dietrich WE, Dromart G, Eigenbrode J, Fraeman A, Hardgrove C, Herkenhoff K, Jandura L, Kocurek G, Lee S, Leshin LA, Leveille R, Limonadi D, Maki J, McCloskey S, Meyer M, Minitti M, Newsom H, Oehler D, Okon A, Palucis M, Parker T, Rowland S, Schmidt M, Squyres S, Steele A, Stolper E, Summons R, Treiman A, Williams R, Yingst A, Team MS, Kemppinen O, Bridges N, Johnson JR, Cremers D, Godber A, Wadhwa M, Wellington D, McEwan I, Newman C, Richardson M, Charpentier A, Peret L, King P, Blank J, Weigle G, Li S, Robertson K, Sun V, Baker M, Edwards C, Farley K, Miller H, Newcombe M, Pilorget C, Brunet C, Hipkin V, Leveille R, Marchand G, Sanchez PS, Favot L, Cody G, Fluckiger L, Lees D, Nefian A, Martin M, Gailhanou M, Westall F, Israel G, Agard C, Baroukh J, Donny C, Gaboriaud A, Guillemot P, Lafaille V, Lorigny E, Paillet A, Perez R, Saccoccio M, Yana C, Armiens-Aparicio C, Rodriguez JC, Blazquez IC, Gomez FG, Gomez-Elvira J, Hettrich S, Malvitte AL, Jimenez MM, Martinez-Frias J, Martin-Soler J, Martin-Torres FJ, Jurado AM, Mora-Sotomayor L, Caro GM, Lopez SN, Peinado-Gonzalez V, Pla-Garcia J, Manfredi JAR, Romeral-Planello JJ, Fuentes SAS, Martinez ES, Redondo JT, Urqui-O'Callaghan R, Mier MPZ, Chipera S, Lacour JL, Mauchien P, Sirven JB, Manning H, Fairen A, Hayes A, Joseph J, Sullivan R, Thomas P, Dupont A, Lundberg A, Melikechi N, Mezzacappa A, DeMarines J, Grinspoon D, Reitz G, Prats B, Atlaskin E, Genzer M, Harri AM, Haukka H, Kahanpaa H, Kauhanen J, Paton M, Polkko J, Schmidt W, Siili T, Fabre C, Wray J, Wilhelm MB, Poitrasson F, Patel K, Gorevan S, Indyk S, Paulsen G, Bish D, Gondet B, Langevin Y, Geffroy C, Baratoux D, Berger G, Cros A, d'Uston C, Forni O, Gasnault O, Lasue J, Lee QM, Meslin PY, Pallier E, Parot Y, Pinet P, Schroder S, Toplis M, Lewin E, Brunner W, Heydari E, Achilles C, Sutter B, Cabane M, Coscia D, Szopa C, Robert F, Sautter V, Le Mouelic S, Nachon M, Buch A, Stalport F, Coll P, Francois P, Raulin F, Teinturier S, Cameron J, Clegg S, Cousin A, DeLapp D, Dingler R, Jackson RS, Johnstone S, Lanza N, Little C, Nelson T, Williams RB, Jones A, Kirkland L, Baker B, Cantor B, Caplinger M, Davis S, Duston B, Fay D, Harker D, Herrera P, Jensen E, Kennedy MR, Krezoski G, Krysak D, Lipkaman L, McCartney E, McNair S, Nixon B, Posiolova L, Ravine M, Salamon A, Saper L, Stoiber K, Supulver K, Van Beek J, Van Beek T, Zimdar R, French KL, Iagnemma K, Miller K, Goesmann F, Goetz W, Hviid S, Johnson M, Lefavor M, Lyness E, Breves E, Dyar MD, Fassett C, Edwards L, Haberle R, Hoehler T, Hollingsworth J, Kahre M, Keely L, McKay C, Bleacher L, Brinckerhoff W, Choi D, Dworkin JP, Floyd M, Freissinet C, Garvin J, Glavin D, Harpold D, Martin DK, McAdam A, Pavlov A, Raaen E, Smith MD, Stern J, Tan F, Trainer M, Posner A, Voytek M, Aubrey A, Behar A, Blaney D, Brinza D, Christensen L, DeFlores L, Feldman J, Feldman S, Flesch G, Jun I, Keymeulen D, Mischna M, Morookian JM, Pavri B, Schoppers M, Sengstacken A, Simmonds JJ, Spanovich N, Juarez MDLT, Webster CR, Yen A, Archer PD, Cucinotta F, Jones JH, Morris RV, Niles P, Rampe E, Nolan T, Fisk M, Radziemski L, Barraclough B, Bender S, Berman D, Dobrea EN, Tokar R, Cleghorn T, Huntress W, Manhes G, Hudgins J, Olson T, Stewart N, Sarrazin P, Vicenzi E, Bullock M, Ehresmann B, Hamilton V, Hassler D, Peterson J, Rafkin S, Zeitlin C, Fedosov F, Golovin D, Karpushkina N, Kozyrev A, Litvak M, Malakhov A, Mitrofanov I, Mokrousov M, Nikiforov S, Prokhorov V, Sanin A, Tretyakov V, Varenikov A, Vostrukhin A, Kuzmin R, Clark B, Wolff M, Botta O, Drake D, Bean K, Lemmon M, Schwenzer SP, Lee EM, Sucharski R, Hernandez MADP, Avalos JJB, Ramos M, Kim MH, Malespin C, Plante I, Muller JP, Navarro-Gonzalez R, Ewing R, Boynton W, Downs R, Fitzgibbon M, Harshman K, Morrison S, Kortmann O, Williams A, Lugmair G, Wilson MA, Jakosky B, Balic-Zunic T, Frydenvang J, Jensen JK, Kinch K, Koefoed A, Madsen MB, Stipp SLS, Boyd N, Campbell JL, Perrett G, Pradler I, VanBommel S, Jacob S, Owen T, Savijarvi H, Boehm E, Bottcher S, Burmeister S, Guo J, Kohler J, Garcia CM, Mueller-Mellin R, Wimmer-Schweingruber R, Bridges JC, McConnochie T, Benna M, Franz H, Bower H, Brunner A, Blau H, Boucher T, Carmosino M, Atreya S, Elliott H, Halleaux D, Renno N, Wong M, Pepin R, Elliott B, Spray J, Thompson L, Gordon S, Ollila A, Williams J, Vasconcelos P, Bentz J, Nealson K, Popa R, Moersch J, Tate C, Day M, Francis R, McCullough E, Cloutis E, ten Kate IL, Scholes D, Slavney S, Stein T, Ward J, Berger J, Moores JE. A Habitable Fluvio-Lacustrine Environment at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars. Science 2013; 343:1242777. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1242777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 578] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Vaniman DT, Bish DL, Ming DW, Bristow TF, Morris RV, Blake DF, Chipera SJ, Morrison SM, Treiman AH, Rampe EB, Rice M, Achilles CN, Grotzinger JP, McLennan SM, Williams J, Bell JF, Newsom HE, Downs RT, Maurice S, Sarrazin P, Yen AS, Morookian JM, Farmer JD, Stack K, Milliken RE, Ehlmann BL, Sumner DY, Berger G, Crisp JA, Hurowitz JA, Anderson R, Des Marais DJ, Stolper EM, Edgett KS, Gupta S, Spanovich N, Agard C, Alves Verdasca JA, Anderson R, Archer D, Armiens-Aparicio C, Arvidson R, Atlaskin E, Atreya S, Aubrey A, Baker B, Baker M, Balic-Zunic T, Baratoux D, Baroukh J, Barraclough B, Bean K, Beegle L, Behar A, Bender S, Benna M, Bentz J, Berger J, Berman D, Blanco Avalos JJ, Blaney D, Blank J, Blau H, Bleacher L, Boehm E, Botta O, Bottcher S, Boucher T, Bower H, Boyd N, Boynton B, Breves E, Bridges J, Bridges N, Brinckerhoff W, Brinza D, Brunet C, Brunner A, Brunner W, Buch A, Bullock M, Burmeister S, Cabane M, Calef F, Cameron J, Campbell JI, Cantor B, Caplinger M, Caride Rodriguez J, Carmosino M, Carrasco Blazquez I, Charpentier A, Choi D, Clark B, Clegg S, Cleghorn T, Cloutis E, Cody G, Coll P, Conrad P, Coscia D, Cousin A, Cremers D, Cros A, Cucinotta F, d'Uston C, Davis S, Day MK, de la Torre Juarez M, DeFlores L, DeLapp D, DeMarines J, Dietrich W, Dingler R, Donny C, Drake D, Dromart G, Dupont A, Duston B, Dworkin J, Dyar MD, Edgar L, Edwards C, Edwards L, Ehresmann B, Eigenbrode J, Elliott B, Elliott H, Ewing R, Fabre C, Fairen A, Farley K, Fassett C, Favot L, Fay D, Fedosov F, Feldman J, Feldman S, Fisk M, Fitzgibbon M, Flesch G, Floyd M, Fluckiger L, Forni O, Fraeman A, Francis R, Francois P, Franz H, Freissinet C, French KL, Frydenvang J, Gaboriaud A, Gailhanou M, Garvin J, Gasnault O, Geffroy C, Gellert R, Genzer M, Glavin D, Godber A, Goesmann F, Goetz W, Golovin D, Gomez Gomez F, Gomez-Elvira J, Gondet B, Gordon S, Gorevan S, Grant J, Griffes J, Grinspoon D, Guillemot P, Guo J, Guzewich S, Haberle R, Halleaux D, Hallet B, Hamilton V, Hardgrove C, Harker D, Harpold D, Harri AM, Harshman K, Hassler D, Haukka H, Hayes A, Herkenhoff K, Herrera P, Hettrich S, Heydari E, Hipkin V, Hoehler T, Hollingsworth J, Hudgins J, Huntress W, Hviid S, Iagnemma K, Indyk S, Israel G, Jackson R, Jacob S, Jakosky B, Jensen E, Jensen JK, Johnson J, Johnson M, Johnstone S, Jones A, Jones J, Joseph J, Jun I, Kah L, Kahanpaa H, Kahre M, Karpushkina N, Kasprzak W, Kauhanen J, Keely L, Kemppinen O, Keymeulen D, Kim MH, Kinch K, King P, Kirkland L, Kocurek G, Koefoed A, Kohler J, Kortmann O, Kozyrev A, Krezoski J, Krysak D, Kuzmin R, Lacour JL, Lafaille V, Langevin Y, Lanza N, Lasue J, Le Mouelic S, Lee EM, Lee QM, Lees D, Lefavor M, Lemmon M, Malvitte AL, Leshin L, Leveille R, Lewin-Carpintier E, Lewis K, Li S, Lipkaman L, Little C, Litvak M, Lorigny E, Lugmair G, Lundberg A, Lyness E, Madsen M, Mahaffy P, Maki J, Malakhov A, Malespin C, Malin M, Mangold N, Manhes G, Manning H, Marchand G, Marin Jimenez M, Martin Garcia C, Martin D, Martin M, Martinez-Frias J, Martin-Soler J, Martin-Torres FJ, Mauchien P, McAdam A, McCartney E, McConnochie T, McCullough E, McEwan I, McKay C, McNair S, Melikechi N, Meslin PY, Meyer M, Mezzacappa A, Miller H, Miller K, Minitti M, Mischna M, Mitrofanov I, Moersch J, Mokrousov M, Molina Jurado A, Moores J, Mora-Sotomayor L, Mueller-Mellin R, Muller JP, Munoz Caro G, Nachon M, Navarro Lopez S, Navarro-Gonzalez R, Nealson K, Nefian A, Nelson T, Newcombe M, Newman C, Nikiforov S, Niles P, Nixon B, Noe Dobrea E, Nolan T, Oehler D, Ollila A, Olson T, Owen T, de Pablo Hernandez MA, Paillet A, Pallier E, Palucis M, Parker T, Parot Y, Patel K, Paton M, Paulsen G, Pavlov A, Pavri B, Peinado-Gonzalez V, Pepin R, Peret L, Perez R, Perrett G, Peterson J, Pilorget C, Pinet P, Pla-Garcia J, Plante I, Poitrasson F, Polkko J, Popa R, Posiolova L, Posner A, Pradler I, Prats B, Prokhorov V, Purdy SW, Raaen E, Radziemski L, Rafkin S, Ramos M, Raulin F, Ravine M, Reitz G, Renno N, Richardson M, Robert F, Robertson K, Rodriguez Manfredi JA, Romeral-Planello JJ, Rowland S, Rubin D, Saccoccio M, Salamon A, Sandoval J, Sanin A, Sans Fuentes SA, Saper L, Sautter V, Savijarvi H, Schieber J, Schmidt M, Schmidt W, Scholes DD, Schoppers M, Schroder S, Schwenzer S, Sebastian Martinez E, Sengstacken A, Shterts R, Siebach K, Siili T, Simmonds J, Sirven JB, Slavney S, Sletten R, Smith M, Sobron Sanchez P, Spray J, Squyres S, Stalport F, Steele A, Stein T, Stern J, Stewart N, Stipp SLS, Stoiber K, Sucharski B, Sullivan R, Summons R, Sun V, Supulver K, Sutter B, Szopa C, Tan F, Tate C, Teinturier S, ten Kate I, Thomas P, Thompson L, Tokar R, Toplis M, Torres Redondo J, Trainer M, Tretyakov V, Urqui-O'Callaghan R, Van Beek J, Van Beek T, VanBommel S, Varenikov A, Vasavada A, Vasconcelos P, Vicenzi E, Vostrukhin A, Voytek M, Wadhwa M, Ward J, Webster C, Weigle E, Wellington D, Westall F, Wiens RC, Wilhelm MB, Williams A, Williams R, Williams RBM, Wilson M, Wimmer-Schweingruber R, Wolff M, Wong M, Wray J, Wu M, Yana C, Yingst A, Zeitlin C, Zimdar R, Zorzano Mier MP. Mineralogy of a Mudstone at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars. Science 2013; 343:1243480. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1243480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 433] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Lachmann HJ, Stewart N, Lane T, Rowczenio DM, Hawkins PN. P03-017 - Health related quality of life in adult with HRFS. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2013. [PMCID: PMC3952217 DOI: 10.1186/1546-0096-11-s1-a215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Volatile, Isotope, and Organic Analysis of Martian Fines with the Mars Curiosity Rover. Science 2013; 341:1238937. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1238937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 327] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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