1
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Zoeller MP, Hafiz S, Marx A, Erwin N, Fricker G, Carpenter JF. Exploring the Protein Stabilizing Capability of Surfactants Against Agitation Stress and the Underlying Mechanisms. J Pharm Sci 2022; 111:3261-3274. [PMID: 36096287 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2022.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The application of surfactants in liquid protein formulation is a common practice to protect proteins from liquid-air interface-induced protein aggregation. Typically, Polysorbate 20 or 80 are used, but degradation of these surfactants can result in particle formation and/or protein degradation. The purpose of the current study was to directly compare three alternative protein stabilizing molecules - Poloxamer 188, hydroxypropyl-cyclodextrin and a trehalose-based surfactant - to Polysorbate 80 for their capacities to reduce agitation-induced protein aggregation and particle formation; and furthermore, investigate their underlying protein stabilizing mechanisms. To this end, a small-volume, rapid agitation stress approach was used to quantify the molecules' abilities to stabilize two model proteins. This assay was presented to be a powerful tool to screen the protein stabilizing capability of surfactants using minimum of material and time. SEC, turbidity measurements and particle analysis showed an efficient protein stabilization of all tested surfactants as well as cyclodextrin. STD-NMR and dynamic surface tension measurements indicated the competitive surface adsorption to be the main protein stabilizing mechanism of the three surfactants tested. It might also play a role to some extent in the protein stabilization by HPβCD. However, additional mechanisms might also contribute to protein stabilization leaving room for further investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Pascale Zoeller
- Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany; Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Ruprecht-Karls-University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Gert Fricker
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Ruprecht-Karls-University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - John F Carpenter
- University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, CO, USA.
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2
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Salvador-Castell M, Golub M, Erwin N, Demé B, Brooks NJ, Winter R, Peters J, Oger PM. Characterisation of a synthetic Archeal membrane reveals a possible new adaptation route to extreme conditions. Commun Biol 2021; 4:653. [PMID: 34079059 PMCID: PMC8172549 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-021-02178-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
It has been proposed that adaptation to high temperature involved the synthesis of monolayer-forming ether phospholipids. Recently, a novel membrane architecture was proposed to explain the membrane stability in polyextremophiles unable to synthesize such lipids, in which apolar polyisoprenoids populate the bilayer midplane and modify its physico-chemistry, extending its stability domain. Here, we have studied the effect of the apolar polyisoprenoid squalane on a model membrane analogue using neutron diffraction, SAXS and fluorescence spectroscopy. We show that squalane resides inside the bilayer midplane, extends its stability domain, reduces its permeability to protons but increases that of water, and induces a negative curvature in the membrane, allowing the transition to novel non-lamellar phases. This membrane architecture can be transposed to early membranes and could help explain their emergence and temperature tolerance if life originated near hydrothermal vents. Transposed to the archaeal bilayer, this membrane architecture could explain the tolerance to high temperature in hyperthermophiles which grow at temperatures over 100 °C while having a membrane bilayer. The induction of a negative curvature to the membrane could also facilitate crucial cell functions that require high bending membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maksym Golub
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LiPhy, Grenoble, France
- Institut Laue Langevin, Grenoble, France
| | - Nelli Erwin
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Bruno Demé
- Institut Laue Langevin, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Roland Winter
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Judith Peters
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LiPhy, Grenoble, France.
- Institut Laue Langevin, Grenoble, France.
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3
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Weil T, Groß R, Röcker A, Bravo-Rodriguez K, Heid C, Sowislok A, Le MH, Erwin N, Dwivedi M, Bart SM, Bates P, Wettstein L, Müller JA, Harms M, Sparrer K, Ruiz-Blanco YB, Stürzel CM, von Einem J, Lippold S, Read C, Walther P, Hebel M, Kreppel F, Klärner FG, Bitan G, Ehrmann M, Weil T, Winter R, Schrader T, Shorter J, Sanchez-Garcia E, Münch J. Supramolecular Mechanism of Viral Envelope Disruption by Molecular Tweezers. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:17024-17038. [PMID: 32926779 PMCID: PMC7523239 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Broad-spectrum
antivirals are powerful weapons against dangerous
viruses where no specific therapy exists, as in the case of the ongoing
SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We discovered that a lysine- and arginine-specific
supramolecular ligand (CLR01) destroys enveloped viruses, including
HIV, Ebola, and Zika virus, and remodels amyloid fibrils in semen
that promote viral infection. Yet, it is unknown how CLR01 exerts
these two distinct therapeutic activities. Here, we delineate a novel
mechanism of antiviral activity by studying the activity of tweezer
variants: the “phosphate tweezer” CLR01, a “carboxylate
tweezer” CLR05, and a “phosphate clip” PC. Lysine
complexation inside the tweezer cavity is needed to antagonize amyloidogenesis
and is only achieved by CLR01. Importantly, CLR01 and CLR05 but not
PC form closed inclusion complexes with lipid head groups of viral
membranes, thereby altering lipid orientation and increasing surface
tension. This process disrupts viral envelopes and diminishes infectivity
but leaves cellular membranes intact. Consequently, CLR01 and CLR05
display broad antiviral activity against all enveloped viruses tested,
including herpesviruses, Measles virus, influenza, and SARS-CoV-2.
Based on our mechanistic insights, we potentiated the antiviral, membrane-disrupting
activity of CLR01 by introducing aliphatic ester arms into each phosphate
group to act as lipid anchors that promote membrane targeting. The
most potent ester modifications harbored unbranched C4 units, which
engendered tweezers that were approximately one order of magnitude
more effective than CLR01 and nontoxic. Thus, we establish the mechanistic
basis of viral envelope disruption by specific tweezers and establish
a new class of potential broad-spectrum antivirals with enhanced activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatjana Weil
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Groß
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Annika Röcker
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Kenny Bravo-Rodriguez
- Computational Biochemistry, Center of Medical Biotechnology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Christian Heid
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Andrea Sowislok
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - My-Hue Le
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Nelli Erwin
- Physical Chemistry I-Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Mridula Dwivedi
- Physical Chemistry I-Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Stephen M Bart
- Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.,Cell and Molecular Biology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Paul Bates
- Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.,Cell and Molecular Biology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Lukas Wettstein
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Janis A Müller
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Mirja Harms
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Konstantin Sparrer
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Yasser B Ruiz-Blanco
- Computational Biochemistry, Center of Medical Biotechnology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Christina M Stürzel
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Jens von Einem
- Institute of Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Sina Lippold
- Institute of Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Clarissa Read
- Institute of Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.,Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Paul Walther
- Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Marco Hebel
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.,Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Florian Kreppel
- Center for Biomedical Education and Research, University of Witten/Herdecke, Stockumer Strasse 10, 58453 Witten, Germany
| | | | - Gal Bitan
- Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Brain Research Institute, and Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Michael Ehrmann
- Microbiology II, Center of Medical Biotechnology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Tanja Weil
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.,Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Roland Winter
- Physical Chemistry I-Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Thomas Schrader
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - James Shorter
- Cell and Molecular Biology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.,Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Elsa Sanchez-Garcia
- Computational Biochemistry, Center of Medical Biotechnology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Jan Münch
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany
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4
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Li L, Erwin N, Möbitz S, Niemeyer F, Schrader T, Winter RHA. Dissociation of the Signaling Protein K‐Ras4B from Lipid Membranes Induced by a Molecular Tweezer. Chemistry 2019; 25:9827-9833. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Revised: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry ITechnical University of Dortmund Otto-Hahn-Str. 4a 44227 Dortmund Germany
- International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) in Chemical, and Molecular Biology. Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Nelli Erwin
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry ITechnical University of Dortmund Otto-Hahn-Str. 4a 44227 Dortmund Germany
- International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) in Chemical, and Molecular Biology. Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Simone Möbitz
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry ITechnical University of Dortmund Otto-Hahn-Str. 4a 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Felix Niemeyer
- Faculty of Chemistry, Organic ChemistryUniversity of Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstrasse 2-5 45144 Essen Germany
| | - Thomas Schrader
- Faculty of Chemistry, Organic ChemistryUniversity of Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstrasse 2-5 45144 Essen Germany
| | - Roland Hermann Alfons Winter
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry ITechnical University of Dortmund Otto-Hahn-Str. 4a 44227 Dortmund Germany
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5
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Laraia L, Friese A, Corkery DP, Konstantinidis G, Erwin N, Hofer W, Karatas H, Klewer L, Brockmeyer A, Metz M, Schölermann B, Dwivedi M, Li L, Rios-Munoz P, Köhn M, Winter R, Vetter IR, Ziegler S, Janning P, Wu YW, Waldmann H. The cholesterol transfer protein GRAMD1A regulates autophagosome biogenesis. Nat Chem Biol 2019; 15:710-720. [PMID: 31222192 DOI: 10.1038/s41589-019-0307-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Autophagy mediates the degradation of damaged proteins, organelles and pathogens, and plays a key role in health and disease. Thus, the identification of new mechanisms involved in the regulation of autophagy is of major interest. In particular, little is known about the role of lipids and lipid-binding proteins in the early steps of autophagosome biogenesis. Using target-agnostic, high-content, image-based identification of indicative phenotypic changes induced by small molecules, we have identified autogramins as a new class of autophagy inhibitor. Autogramins selectively target the recently discovered cholesterol transfer protein GRAM domain-containing protein 1A (GRAMD1A, which had not previously been implicated in autophagy), and directly compete with cholesterol binding to the GRAMD1A StART domain. GRAMD1A accumulates at sites of autophagosome initiation, affects cholesterol distribution in response to starvation and is required for autophagosome biogenesis. These findings identify a new biological function of GRAMD1A and a new role for cholesterol in autophagy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Laraia
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Alexandra Friese
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Dale P Corkery
- Chemical Genomics Centre of the Max Planck Society, Dortmund, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Georgios Konstantinidis
- Chemical Genomics Centre of the Max Planck Society, Dortmund, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Nelli Erwin
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Walter Hofer
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Hacer Karatas
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Laura Klewer
- Chemical Genomics Centre of the Max Planck Society, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Andreas Brockmeyer
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Malte Metz
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Beate Schölermann
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Mridula Dwivedi
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Lei Li
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Pablo Rios-Munoz
- Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (BIOSS), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Maja Köhn
- Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (BIOSS), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Roland Winter
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Ingrid R Vetter
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Slava Ziegler
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Petra Janning
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Yao-Wen Wu
- Chemical Genomics Centre of the Max Planck Society, Dortmund, Germany. .,Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany. .,Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany.
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6
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Li L, Dwivedi M, Patra S, Erwin N, Möbitz S, Winter R. Probing Colocalization of N-Ras and K-Ras4B Lipoproteins in Model Biomembranes. Chembiochem 2019; 20:1190-1195. [PMID: 30604476 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201800776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Signaling of N-Ras and K-Ras4B proteins depends strongly on their correct localization in the cell membrane. In vivo studies suggest that intermolecular interactions foster the self-association of both N-Ras and K-Ras4B and the formation of nanoclusters in the cell membrane. As sites for effector binding, nanocluster formation is thought to be essential for effective signal transmission of both N-Ras and K-Ras4B. To shed more light on the spatial arrangement and mechanism underlying the proposed cross-talk between spatially segregated Ras proteins, the simultaneous localization of N-Ras and K-Ras4B and their effect on the lateral organization of a heterogeneous model biomembrane has been studied by using AFM and FRET methodology. It is shown that, owing to the different natures of their membrane anchor systems, N-Ras and K-Ras4B not only avoid assembly in bulk solution and do not colocalize, but rather form individual nanoclusters that diffuse independently in the fluid membrane plane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry I, Technical University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.,International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS), in Chemical and Molecular Biology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Mridula Dwivedi
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry I, Technical University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Satyajit Patra
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry I, Technical University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Nelli Erwin
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry I, Technical University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.,International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS), in Chemical and Molecular Biology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Simone Möbitz
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry I, Technical University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Roland Winter
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry I, Technical University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
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7
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Gao M, Berghaus M, Möbitz S, Schuabb V, Erwin N, Herzog M, Julius K, Sternemann C, Winter R. On the Origin of Microtubules' High-Pressure Sensitivity. Biophys J 2019. [PMID: 29539395 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2018.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
For over 50 years, it has been known that the mitosis of eukaryotic cells is inhibited already at high hydrostatic pressure conditions of 30 MPa. This effect has been attributed to the disorganization of microtubules, the main component of the spindle apparatus. However, the structural details of the depolymerization and the origin of the pressure sensitivity have remained elusive. It has also been a puzzle how complex organisms could still successfully inhabit extreme high-pressure environments such as those encountered in the depth of oceans. We studied the pressure stability of microtubules at different structural levels and for distinct dynamic states using high-pressure Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and Synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering. We show that microtubules are hardly stable under abyssal conditions, where pressures up to 100 MPa are reached. This high-pressure sensitivity can be mainly attributed to the internal voids and packing defects in the microtubules. In particular, we show that lateral and longitudinal contacts feature different pressure stabilities, and they define also the pressure stability of tubulin bundles. The intactness of both contact types is necessary for the functionality of microtubules in vivo. Despite being known to dynamically stabilize microtubules and prevent their depolymerization, we found that the anti-cancer drug taxol and the accessory protein MAP2c decrease the pressure stability of microtubule protofilaments. Moreover, we demonstrate that the cellular environment itself is a crowded place and accessory proteins can increase the pressure stability of microtubules and accelerate their otherwise highly pressure-sensitive de novo formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mimi Gao
- Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
| | - Melanie Berghaus
- Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
| | - Simone Möbitz
- Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
| | - Vitor Schuabb
- Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
| | - Nelli Erwin
- Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
| | - Marius Herzog
- Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
| | - Karin Julius
- Fakultät Physik/DELTA, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - Roland Winter
- Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology.
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8
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Abstract
Plasma membrane localization of myristoylated c-Src, a proto-oncogene protein-tyrosine kinase, is required for its signaling activity. Recent studies proposed that UNC119 protein functions as a solubilizing factor for myristoylated proteins, thereby regulating their subcellular distribution and signaling. The underlying molecular mechanism by which UNC119 regulates the membrane binding of c-Src has remained elusive. By combining different biophysical techniques, we have found that binding of a myristoylated c-Src-derived N-terminal peptide (Myr-Src) by UNC119A results in a reduced membrane binding affinity of the peptide, due to the competition of binding to membranes. The dissociation of Myr-Src from membranes is facilitated in the presence of UNC119A, as a consequence of which the clustering propensity of this peptide on the membrane is partially impaired. By these means, UNC119A is able to regulate c-Src spatially in the cytoplasm and on cellular membranes, and this has important implications for its cellular signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelli Erwin
- Physical Chemistry I, Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Mridula Dwivedi
- Physical Chemistry I, Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Tom Mejuch
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max-Plank-Institute of Molecular Physiology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max-Plank-Institute of Molecular Physiology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Roland Winter
- Physical Chemistry I, Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
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9
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Li L, Dwivedi M, Erwin N, Möbitz S, Nussbaumer P, Winter R. Interaction of KRas4B protein with C6-ceramide containing lipid model membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr 2018; 1860:1008-1014. [PMID: 29357287 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Revised: 01/14/2018] [Accepted: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Ras proteins are oncoproteins which play a pivotal role in cellular signaling pathways. All Ras proteins' signaling strongly depends on their correct localization in the cell membrane. Over 30% of cancers are driven by mutant Ras proteins, and KRas4B is the Ras isoform most frequently mutated. C6-ceramide has been shown to inhibit the growth activity of KRas4B mutated cells. However, the mechanism underlying this inhibition remains elusive. Here, we established a heterogeneous model biomembrane containing C6-ceramide. C6-ceramide incorporation does not disrupt the lipid membrane. Addition of KRas4B leads to drastic changes in the lateral membrane organization of the membrane, however. In contrast to the partitioning behavior in other membranes, KRas4B forms small, monodisperse nanoclusters dispersed in a fluid-like environment, in all likelihood induced by some kind of lipid sorting mechanism. Fluorescence cross-correlation data indicate no direct interaction between C6-ceramide and KRas4B, suggesting that KRas4B essentially recruits other lipids. A FRET-based binding assay reveals that the stability of KRas4B proteins inserted into the membrane containing C6-ceramide is reduced. Based on the combined results obtained, we postulate a molecular mechanism for the inhibition of KRas4B mutated cells' activity through C6-ceramide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry I, Technical University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44221 Dortmund, Germany; International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) in Chemical and Molecular Biology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Mridula Dwivedi
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry I, Technical University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Nelli Erwin
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry I, Technical University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44221 Dortmund, Germany; International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) in Chemical and Molecular Biology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Simone Möbitz
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry I, Technical University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Peter Nussbaumer
- Lead Discovery Center GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 15, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Roland Winter
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry I, Technical University of Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44221 Dortmund, Germany.
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10
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Erwin N, Patra S, Dwivedi M, Weise K, Winter R. Influence of isoform-specific Ras lipidation motifs on protein partitioning and dynamics in model membrane systems of various complexity. Biol Chem 2017; 398:547-563. [PMID: 27977396 DOI: 10.1515/hsz-2016-0289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2016] [Accepted: 12/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The partitioning of the lipidated signaling proteins N-Ras and K-Ras4B into various membrane systems, ranging from single-component fluid bilayers, binary fluid mixtures, heterogeneous raft model membranes up to complex native-like lipid mixtures (GPMVs) in the absence and presence of integral membrane proteins have been explored in the last decade in a combined chemical-biological and biophysical approach. These studies have revealed pronounced isoform-specific differences regarding the lateral distribution in membranes and formation of protein-rich membrane domains. In this context, we will also discuss the effects of lipid head group structure and charge density on the partitioning behavior of the lipoproteins. Moreover, the dynamic properties of N-Ras and K-Ras4B have been studied in different model membrane systems and native-like crowded milieus. Addition of crowding agents such as Ficoll and its monomeric unit, sucrose, gradually favors clustering of Ras proteins in forming small oligomers in the bulk; only at very high crowder concentrations association is disfavored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelli Erwin
- Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Dortmund Technical University, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, D-44227 Dortmund
| | - Satyajit Patra
- Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Dortmund Technical University, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, D-44227 Dortmund
| | - Mridula Dwivedi
- Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Dortmund Technical University, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, D-44227 Dortmund
| | - Katrin Weise
- Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Dortmund Technical University, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, D-44227 Dortmund
| | - Roland Winter
- Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Dortmund Technical University, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, D-44227 Dortmund
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11
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Patra S, Anders C, Erwin N, Winter R. Osmolyte Effects on the Conformational Dynamics of a DNA Hairpin at Ambient and Extreme Environmental Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satyajit Patra
- Physikalische Chemie I - Biophysikalische Chemie; Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 4a 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Christian Anders
- Physikalische Chemie I - Biophysikalische Chemie; Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 4a 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Nelli Erwin
- Physikalische Chemie I - Biophysikalische Chemie; Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 4a 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Roland Winter
- Physikalische Chemie I - Biophysikalische Chemie; Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 4a 44227 Dortmund Germany
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12
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Patra S, Anders C, Erwin N, Winter R. Osmolyte Effects on the Conformational Dynamics of a DNA Hairpin at Ambient and Extreme Environmental Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:5045-5049. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2017] [Revised: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satyajit Patra
- Physikalische Chemie I - Biophysikalische Chemie; Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 4a 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Christian Anders
- Physikalische Chemie I - Biophysikalische Chemie; Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 4a 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Nelli Erwin
- Physikalische Chemie I - Biophysikalische Chemie; Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 4a 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Roland Winter
- Physikalische Chemie I - Biophysikalische Chemie; Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 4a 44227 Dortmund Germany
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13
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Erwin N, Patra S, Winter R. Probing Conformational and Functional Substates of Calmodulin by High-Pressure FTIR. Biophys J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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14
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Erwin N, Sperlich B, Garivet G, Waldmann H, Weise K, Winter R. Lipoprotein insertion into membranes of various complexity: lipid sorting, interfacial adsorption and protein clustering. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 18:8954-62. [PMID: 26960984 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp00563b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In a combined chemical-biological and biophysical approach we explored the membrane partitioning of the lipidated signaling proteins N-Ras and K-Ras4B into membrane systems of different complexity, ranging from one-component lipid bilayers and anionic binary and ternary heterogeneous membrane systems even up to partitioning studies on protein-free and protein-containing giant plasma membrane vesicles (GPMVs). To yield a pictorial view of the localization process, imaging using confocal laser scanning and atomic force microscopy was performed. The results reveal pronounced isoform-specific differences regarding the lateral distribution and formation of protein-rich membrane domains. Line tension is one of the key parameters controlling not only the size and dynamic properties of segregated lipid domains but also the partitioning process of N-Ras that acts as a lineactant. The formation of N-Ras protein clusters is even recorded for almost vanishing hydrophobic mismatch. Conversely, for K-Ras4B, selective localization and clustering are electrostatically mediated by its polybasic farnesylated C-terminus. The formation of K-Ras4B clusters is also observed for the multi-component GPMV membrane, i.e., it seems to be a general phenomenon, largely independent of the details of the membrane composition, including the anionic charge density of lipid headgroups. Our data indicate that unspecific and entropy-driven membrane-mediated interactions play a major role in the partitioning behavior, thus relaxing the need for a multitude of fine-tuned interactions. Such a scenario seems also to be reasonable recalling the high dynamic nature of cellular membranes. Finally, we note that even relatively simple models of heterogeneous membranes are able to reproduce many of the properties of much more complex biological membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelli Erwin
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
| | - Benjamin Sperlich
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
| | - Guillaume Garivet
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Otto-Hahn-Str. 11, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany and Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Otto-Hahn-Str. 11, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany and Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Katrin Weise
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
| | - Roland Winter
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
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15
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Luong TQ, Erwin N, Neumann M, Schmidt A, Loos C, Schmidt V, Fändrich M, Winter R. Hydrostatic Pressure Increases the Catalytic Activity of Amyloid Fibril Enzymes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:12412-6. [PMID: 27573584 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201605715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2016] [Revised: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We studied the combined effects of pressure (0.1-200 MPa) and temperature (22, 30, and 38 °C) on the catalytic activity of designed amyloid fibrils using a high-pressure stopped-flow system with rapid UV/Vis absorption detection. Complementary FT-IR spectroscopic data revealed a remarkably high pressure and temperature stability of the fibrillar systems. High pressure enhances the esterase activity as a consequence of a negative activation volume at all temperatures (about -14 cm(3) mol(-1) ). The enhancement is sustained in the whole temperature range covered, which allows a further acceleration of the enzymatic activity at high temperatures (activation energy 45-60 kJ mol(-1) ). Our data reveal the great potential of using both pressure and temperature modulation to optimize the enzyme efficiency of catalytic amyloid fibrils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trung Quan Luong
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, TU Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Nelli Erwin
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, TU Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - Andreas Schmidt
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Biotechnologie, Universität Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8/1, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Cornelia Loos
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Biotechnologie, Universität Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8/1, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Marcus Fändrich
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Biotechnologie, Universität Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8/1, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
| | - Roland Winter
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, TU Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.
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16
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Luong TQ, Erwin N, Neumann M, Schmidt A, Loos C, Schmidt V, Fändrich M, Winter R. Hydrostatic Pressure Increases the Catalytic Activity of Amyloid Fibril Enzymes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201605715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Trung Quan Luong
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Nelli Erwin
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | | | - Andreas Schmidt
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Biotechnologie; Universität Ulm; Helmholtzstrasse 8/1 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Cornelia Loos
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Biotechnologie; Universität Ulm; Helmholtzstrasse 8/1 89081 Ulm Germany
| | | | - Marcus Fändrich
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Biotechnologie; Universität Ulm; Helmholtzstrasse 8/1 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Roland Winter
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a 44227 Dortmund Germany
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17
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Patra S, Erwin N, Winter R. Translational Dynamics of Lipidated Ras Proteins in the Presence of Crowding Agents and Compatible Osmolytes. Chemphyschem 2016; 17:2164-9. [PMID: 27028423 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201600179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Ras proteins are small GTPases and are involved in transmitting signals that control cell growth, differentiation, and proliferation. Since the cell cytoplasm is crowded with different macromolecules, understanding the translational dynamics of Ras proteins in crowded environments is crucial to yielding deeper insight into their reactivity and function. Herein, the translational dynamics of lipidated N-Ras and K-Ras4B is studied in the bulk and in the presence of a macromolecular crowder (Ficoll) and the compatible osmolyte and microcrowder sucrose by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. The results reveal that N-Ras forms dimers due to the presence of its lipid moiety in the hypervariable region, whereas K-Ras4B remains in its monomeric form in the bulk. Addition of a macromolecular crowding agent gradually favors clustering of the Ras proteins. In 20 wt % Ficoll N-Ras forms trimers and K-Ras4B dimers. Concentrations of sucrose up to 10 wt % foster formation of N-Ras trimers and K-Ras dimers as well. The results can be rationalized in terms of the excluded-volume effect, which enhances the association of the proteins, and, for the higher concentrations, by limited-hydration conditions. The results of this study shed new light on the association state of these proteins in a crowded environment. This is of particular interest for the Ras proteins, because their solution state-monomeric or clustered-influences their membrane-partitioning behavior and their interplay with cytosolic interaction partners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satyajit Patra
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Biophysical Chemistry, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Nelli Erwin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Biophysical Chemistry, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Roland Winter
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Biophysical Chemistry, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.
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18
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Erwin N, Patra S, Winter R. Probing conformational and functional substates of calmodulin by high pressure FTIR spectroscopy: influence of Ca2+ binding and the hypervariable region of K-Ras4B. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:30020-30028. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp06553h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Using pressure perturbation, conformational substates of CaM could be uncovered that conceivably facilitate target recognition by exposing the required binding surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelli Erwin
- Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- TU Dortmund University
- D-44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Satyajit Patra
- Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- TU Dortmund University
- D-44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Roland Winter
- Physical Chemistry I - Biophysical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- TU Dortmund University
- D-44227 Dortmund
- Germany
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19
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Lump E, Castellano LM, Meier C, Seeliger J, Erwin N, Sperlich B, Stürzel CM, Usmani S, Hammond RM, von Einem J, Gerold G, Kreppel F, Bravo-Rodriguez K, Pietschmann T, Holmes VM, Palesch D, Zirafi O, Weissman D, Sowislok A, Wettig B, Heid C, Kirchhoff F, Weil T, Klärner FG, Schrader T, Bitan G, Sanchez-Garcia E, Winter R, Shorter J, Münch J. A molecular tweezer antagonizes seminal amyloids and HIV infection. eLife 2015; 4. [PMID: 26284498 PMCID: PMC4536748 DOI: 10.7554/elife.05397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2014] [Accepted: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Semen is the main vector for HIV transmission and contains amyloid fibrils that enhance viral infection. Available microbicides that target viral components have proven largely ineffective in preventing sexual virus transmission. In this study, we establish that CLR01, a ‘molecular tweezer’ specific for lysine and arginine residues, inhibits the formation of infectivity-enhancing seminal amyloids and remodels preformed fibrils. Moreover, CLR01 abrogates semen-mediated enhancement of viral infection by preventing the formation of virion–amyloid complexes and by directly disrupting the membrane integrity of HIV and other enveloped viruses. We establish that CLR01 acts by binding to the target lysine and arginine residues rather than by a non-specific, colloidal mechanism. CLR01 counteracts both host factors that may be important for HIV transmission and the pathogen itself. These combined anti-amyloid and antiviral activities make CLR01 a promising topical microbicide for blocking infection by HIV and other sexually transmitted viruses. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.05397.001 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a sexually transmitted virus that can cause a serious disease that weakens the immune system. The virus is most commonly transmitted between individuals in semen, the male reproductive fluid. Semen contains deposits of protein fragments called amyloid fibrils, which can increase the transmission of HIV by trapping viral particles. This helps the virus to attach to the membranes surrounding human cells, which increases the risk of infection. Therefore, therapies that reduce the levels of amyloid fibrils in semen might be able to reduce the transmission of HIV. Drugs that prevent amyloid formation are already being developed because structurally similar fibrils can also form in the brains of individuals with neurodegenerative diseases. One such molecule—called CLR01—works by binding to particular sites on the proteins that form fibrils in the brain. This inhibits fibril formation and slowly disassembles the fibrils that have already formed. CLR01 physically interacts with these residues in a way that resembles a tweezer. The peptides in the amyloid fibrils in semen also have these sites, which suggests that CLR01 might also disrupt amyloid fibrils from forming in semen. Here Lump and Castellano et al. show that CLR01 can both disrupt fibril formation and remodel fibrils that have already formed. In addition, CLR01 prevents HIV particles from interacting with these fibrils and can displace the virus particles that have already bound to the fibrils. In the presence of CLR01, human cells exposed to semen that contained HIV were less likely to become infected with the virus. Unexpectedly, CLR01 also directly destroys HIV and other enveloped viruses such as HCV or HSV particles by disrupting the membranes that surround the virus. Therefore, Lump and Castellano et al.'s findings reveal that CLR01 has considerable potential to be used as an agent for reducing the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted viral diseases. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.05397.002
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Affiliation(s)
- Edina Lump
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
| | - Laura M Castellano
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.,Pharmacology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States
| | - Christoph Meier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry III/Macromolecular Chemistry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Janine Seeliger
- Physical Chemistry I-Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Nelli Erwin
- Physical Chemistry I-Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Benjamin Sperlich
- Physical Chemistry I-Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Christina M Stürzel
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
| | - Shariq Usmani
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
| | - Rebecca M Hammond
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.,Biology Department, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, United States
| | - Jens von Einem
- Institute of Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
| | - Gisa Gerold
- Institute of Experimental Virology, Twincore, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, Hannover, Germany
| | - Florian Kreppel
- Institute of Gene Therapy, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Thomas Pietschmann
- Institute of Experimental Virology, Twincore, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, Hannover, Germany
| | - Veronica M Holmes
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States
| | - David Palesch
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
| | - Onofrio Zirafi
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
| | - Drew Weissman
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States
| | - Andrea Sowislok
- Department of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Burkhard Wettig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Christian Heid
- Department of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Frank Kirchhoff
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.,Ulm-Peptide Pharmaceuticals, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Tanja Weil
- Institute of Organic Chemistry III/Macromolecular Chemistry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.,Ulm-Peptide Pharmaceuticals, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Thomas Schrader
- Department of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Gal Bitan
- Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.,Brain Research Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.,Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, United States
| | | | - Roland Winter
- Physical Chemistry I-Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - James Shorter
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.,Pharmacology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States
| | - Jan Münch
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.,Ulm-Peptide Pharmaceuticals, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
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Seeliger J, Erwin N, Rosin C, Kahse M, Weise K, Winter R. Exploring the structure and phase behavior of plasma membrane vesicles under extreme environmental conditions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:7507-13. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp05845c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A protocol was developed to generate GPMVs showing phase separation under ambient conditions and theirp,T-dependent phase behavior was studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janine Seeliger
- Physical Chemistry I – Biophysical Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- TU Dortmund University
- 44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Nelli Erwin
- Physical Chemistry I – Biophysical Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- TU Dortmund University
- 44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Christopher Rosin
- Physical Chemistry I – Biophysical Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- TU Dortmund University
- 44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Marie Kahse
- Physical Chemistry I – Biophysical Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- TU Dortmund University
- 44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Katrin Weise
- Physical Chemistry I – Biophysical Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- TU Dortmund University
- 44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Roland Winter
- Physical Chemistry I – Biophysical Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- TU Dortmund University
- 44227 Dortmund
- Germany
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21
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Suladze S, Kahse M, Erwin N, Tomazic D, Winter R. Probing volumetric properties of biomolecular systems by pressure perturbation calorimetry (PPC)--the effects of hydration, cosolvents and crowding. Methods 2014; 76:67-77. [PMID: 25168090 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2014.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2014] [Revised: 08/09/2014] [Accepted: 08/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Pressure perturbation calorimetry (PPC) is an efficient technique to study the volumetric properties of biomolecules in solution. In PPC, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the partial volume of the biomolecule is deduced from the heat consumed or produced after small isothermal pressure-jumps. The expansion coefficient strongly depends on the interaction of the biomolecule with the solvent or cosolvent as well as on its packing and internal dynamic properties. This technique, complemented with molecular acoustics and densimetry, provides valuable insights into the basic thermodynamic properties of solvation and volume effects accompanying interactions, reactions and phase transitions of biomolecular systems. After outlining the principles of the technique, we present representative examples on protein folding, including effects of cosolvents and crowding, together with a discussion of the interpretation, and further applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saba Suladze
- TU Dortmund University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry - Biophysical Chemistry, Otto-Hahn Str. 6, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Marie Kahse
- TU Dortmund University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry - Biophysical Chemistry, Otto-Hahn Str. 6, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Nelli Erwin
- TU Dortmund University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry - Biophysical Chemistry, Otto-Hahn Str. 6, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Daniel Tomazic
- TU Dortmund University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry - Biophysical Chemistry, Otto-Hahn Str. 6, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Roland Winter
- TU Dortmund University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physical Chemistry - Biophysical Chemistry, Otto-Hahn Str. 6, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany.
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23
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Loprinzi CL, Qin R, Stella PJ, Rowland KM, Graham DL, Erwin N, Dakhil SR, Jurgens DJ, Burger KN. Pregabalin for hot flashes in women: NCCTG trial N07C1. J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.9513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
9513 Background: Hot flashes are a major problem in many women for which better treatment options are needed. Given the known efficacy of gabapentin for decreasing hot flashes, it was decided to evaluate pregabalin, with hopes that it would work better and/or with fewer toxicities. Methods: A three-arm, double-blinded, placebo-controlled randomized trial was developed. Women with bothersome hot flashes (at least 28/week) were randomized to receive either a placebo or target pregabalin oral doses of 75 mg bid or 150 mg bid (starting at 50 mg/d and then increasing the dose at weekly intervals to 50 mg bid, then 75 mg bid, and then, in the higher dose arm, 150 mg bid); patients were treated for 6 weeks. Hot flash numbers and scores (hot flash number times mean severity) were measured using a validated daily hot flash diary. A one-week baseline period preceded initiation of study tablets. The primary endpoint was the average intra-patient difference in hot flash score between baseline and week six, comparing the higher dose pregabalin arm and the placebo arm. With the planned sample size of 55 patients per arm, there was an 80% power and two-sided 5% Type I error rate to detect a difference of 0.54 standard deviations, or 1.08 hot flashes per day, or 2.7 units of hot flash score per day. Results: 207 patients were randomized between 6/20/2008 and 8/21/2008. The study arms were well balanced. Mean/median daily hot flash scores and frequencies for all pts at baseline were 15.7/13.4 and 8.3/7.7, respectively. The table shows the decreases in hot flashes from the baseline to the sixth treatment week. Larger numbers illustrate greater hot flash reductions. Toxicity information, quality of life information, and information regarding the effects of hot flashes on subjective symptoms will be available at the meeting time. Conclusions: Pregabalin reduces hot flashes in women. There appears to be similar effects with both studied doses. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. L. Loprinzi
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; St. Joseph Mercy Health System, Ann Arbor, MI; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Illinois Cancer Care, Peoria, IL; Wichita Community Clinical Oncology Program, Wichita, KS; CentraCare Clinic, St. Cloud, MN
| | - R. Qin
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; St. Joseph Mercy Health System, Ann Arbor, MI; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Illinois Cancer Care, Peoria, IL; Wichita Community Clinical Oncology Program, Wichita, KS; CentraCare Clinic, St. Cloud, MN
| | - P. J. Stella
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; St. Joseph Mercy Health System, Ann Arbor, MI; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Illinois Cancer Care, Peoria, IL; Wichita Community Clinical Oncology Program, Wichita, KS; CentraCare Clinic, St. Cloud, MN
| | - K. M. Rowland
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; St. Joseph Mercy Health System, Ann Arbor, MI; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Illinois Cancer Care, Peoria, IL; Wichita Community Clinical Oncology Program, Wichita, KS; CentraCare Clinic, St. Cloud, MN
| | - D. L. Graham
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; St. Joseph Mercy Health System, Ann Arbor, MI; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Illinois Cancer Care, Peoria, IL; Wichita Community Clinical Oncology Program, Wichita, KS; CentraCare Clinic, St. Cloud, MN
| | - N. Erwin
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; St. Joseph Mercy Health System, Ann Arbor, MI; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Illinois Cancer Care, Peoria, IL; Wichita Community Clinical Oncology Program, Wichita, KS; CentraCare Clinic, St. Cloud, MN
| | - S. R. Dakhil
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; St. Joseph Mercy Health System, Ann Arbor, MI; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Illinois Cancer Care, Peoria, IL; Wichita Community Clinical Oncology Program, Wichita, KS; CentraCare Clinic, St. Cloud, MN
| | - D. J. Jurgens
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; St. Joseph Mercy Health System, Ann Arbor, MI; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Illinois Cancer Care, Peoria, IL; Wichita Community Clinical Oncology Program, Wichita, KS; CentraCare Clinic, St. Cloud, MN
| | - K. N. Burger
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; St. Joseph Mercy Health System, Ann Arbor, MI; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, IL; Illinois Cancer Care, Peoria, IL; Wichita Community Clinical Oncology Program, Wichita, KS; CentraCare Clinic, St. Cloud, MN
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Abstract
To assess the influence of provision of "cover" on aggressive behavior in captive nonhuman primate groups, concrete cylinders were introduced into rooms in which six groups of pigtail monkeys resided. Basal incidence of aggression was measured prior to introduction of the cylinders and during their presence in the rooms. Four groups, which underwent little or no change in group composition during the study, exhibited substantially less aggression when cover was available than when it was not. Moderate and extreme changes in group composition occurred in two groups; these changes resulted in slight and dramatic increases in aggression, respectively, at the times when the changes occurred. Subjects frequently used the cylinders to avoid the concrete cylinders resulted in decreased aggression in stable groups but did not prevent aggression in groups which underwent moderate or extreme social change.
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