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Michos L, Whitehorn GL, Seamon M, Cannon JW, Yelon J, Kim P, Hatchimonji JS, Song J, Kaufman EJ. Hemodynamic Deterioration of Trauma Patients Undergoing Interhospital Transfer. J Surg Res 2024; 298:119-127. [PMID: 38603942 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Organized trauma systems reduce morbidity and mortality after serious injury. Rapid transport to high-level trauma centers is ideal, but not always feasible. Thus, interhospital transfers are an important component of trauma systems. However, transferring a seriously injured patient carries the risk of worsening condition before reaching definitive care. In this study, we evaluated characteristics and outcomes of patients whose hemodynamic status worsened during the transfer process. METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from the Pennsylvania Trauma Outcomes Study database from 2011 to 2018. Patients were included if they had a heart rate ≤ 100 and systolic blood pressure ≥ 100 at presentation to the referring hospital and were transferred within 24 h. We defined hemodynamic deterioration (HDD) as admitting heart rate > 100 or systolic blood pressure < 100 at the receiving center. We compared demographics, mechanism of injury, injury severity, management, and outcomes between patients with and without HDD using descriptive statistics and multivariable regression analysis. RESULTS Of 52,919 included patients, 5331 (10.1%) had HDD. HDD patients were more often moderately-severely injured (injury severity score 9-15; 40.4% versus 39.4%, P < 0.001) and injured via motor vehicle collision (23.2% versus 16.6%, P < 0.001) or gunshot wound (2.1% versus 1.3%, P < 0.001). HDD patients more often had extremity or torso injuries and after transfer were more likely to be transferred to the intensive care unit (35% versus 28.5%, P < 0.001), go directly to surgery (8.4% versus 5.9%, P < 0.001), or interventional radiology (0.8% versus 0.3%, P < 0.001). Overall mortality in the HDD group was 4.9% versus 2.1% in the group who remained stable. These results were confirmed using multivariable analysis. CONCLUSIONS Interhospital transfers are essential in trauma, but one in 10 transferred patients deteriorated hemodynamically in that process. This high-risk component of the trauma system requires close attention to the important aspects of transfer such as patient selection, pretransfer management/stabilization, and communication between facilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lia Michos
- Department of Surgery, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
| | - Gregory L Whitehorn
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Mark Seamon
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Jeremy W Cannon
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Jay Yelon
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Patrick Kim
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Justin S Hatchimonji
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Jamie Song
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Elinore J Kaufman
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Lim DH, Kim S, Lim JK, Sivakanthan S, Meyer RM, Kim P, Hofstetter CP, Rim BC. Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy under Lateral Decubitus Position with Local Anesthesia. World Neurosurg 2024:S1878-8750(24)00544-8. [PMID: 38575065 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.03.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
Endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy is gaining popularity among endoscopic spine surgeons for the treatment of radiculopathy caused by foraminal stenosis. This study describes a technique utilizing lateral decubitus position for an endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy under Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) and local anesthesia only. 10 patients with contraindications to general anesthesia underwent the procedure, resulting in an improvement in cervical radicular pain with no perioperative complications. The findings suggest that this approach is a viable alternative for high-risk patients for general anesthesia care, expanding the surgical options for the treatment of radiculopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Do H Lim
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, USA.
| | - Samuel Kim
- University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, USA
| | - Jason K Lim
- Georgetown University School of Medicine, USA
| | | | - R Michael Meyer
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, USA
| | - Patrick Kim
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of South Florida, USA
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Yoon CY, Shin MC, Kim P, Shin YK, Kim WJ. Photocoagulation Up to Ora Serrata in Diabetic Vitrectomy to Prevent Recurrent Vitreous Hemorrhage. Korean J Ophthalmol 2023; 37:477-484. [PMID: 37899285 PMCID: PMC10721404 DOI: 10.3341/kjo.2023.0066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the role of performing photocoagulation up to ora serrata during vitrectomy in preventing recurrent vitreous hemorrhage (VH) in patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). METHODS This retrospective, nonrandomized study included 60 eyes from 60 patients who had undergone PPV for VH due to PDR. These patients were divided into two groups: group 1, those who underwent photocoagulation up to ora serrata using the scleral indentation technique during surgery; and group 2, those who did not undergo scleral indentation when photocoagulation and underwent photocoagulation up to vortex veins. Their hospital records were analyzed to investigate the recurrence rate of VH, the time until recurrence of VH after surgery, logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) measured before surgery and at 1, 2, and 3 years after surgery, and the occurrence of complications such as neovascular glaucoma (NVG) during follow-up. RESULTS Group 1 exhibited lower recurrence rate of VH (2 of 30 [6.7%] vs. 10 of 30 [33.3%], p = 0.01) and lower occurrence of postoperative NVG (2 of 30 [6.7%] vs. 8 of 30 [26.7%], p = 0.038) compared with group 2. There were no statistically significant differences in logMAR BCVA measured at 1, 2, and 3 years between the two groups (at 1 year: 0.54 ± 0.43 vs. 0.54 ± 0.44, p = 0.954; at 2 years: 0.48 ± 0.47 vs. 0.55 ± 0.64, p = 0.235; at 3 years: 0.51 ± 0.50 vs. 0.61 ± 0.77, p = 0.200). Logistic regression analysis showed that among several factors that could affect recurrence rate of VH, only range of photocoagulation performed was a statistically significant factor (odds ratio, 0.119; 95% confidence interval, 0.022-0.659; p = 0.015). CONCLUSIONS Photocoagulation treatment over a wider range with scleral indentation could be a beneficial adjunct procedure for preventing postoperative recurrent VH following diabetic vitrectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chan Young Yoon
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Chuncheon,
Korea
| | - Min Chul Shin
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Chuncheon,
Korea
| | - Patrick Kim
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Chuncheon,
Korea
| | | | - Won Jun Kim
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Chuncheon,
Korea
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Lees JP, Poireau V, Tisserand V, Grauges E, Palano A, Eigen G, Brown DN, Kolomensky YG, Fritsch M, Koch H, Cheaib R, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, So RY, Blinov VE, Buzykaev AR, Druzhinin VP, Kozyrev EA, Kravchenko EA, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Solodov EP, Todyshev KY, Lankford AJ, Dey B, Gary JW, Long O, Eisner AM, Lockman WS, Panduro Vazquez W, Chao DS, Cheng CH, Echenard B, Flood KT, Hitlin DG, Li Y, Lin DX, Middleton S, Miyashita TS, Ongmongkolkul P, Oyang J, Porter FC, Röhrken M, Meadows BT, Sokoloff MD, Smith JG, Wagner SR, Bernard D, Verderi M, Bettoni D, Bozzi C, Calabrese R, Cibinetto G, Fioravanti E, Garzia I, Luppi E, Santoro V, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Finocchiaro G, Martellotti S, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Rotondo M, Zallo A, Passaggio S, Patrignani C, Shuve BJ, Lacker HM, Bhuyan B, Mallik U, Chen C, Cochran J, Prell S, Gritsan AV, Arnaud N, Davier M, Le Diberder F, Lutz AM, Wormser G, Lange DJ, Wright DM, Coleman JP, Hutchcroft DE, Payne DJ, Touramanis C, Bevan AJ, Di Lodovico F, Cowan G, Banerjee S, Brown DN, Davis CL, Denig AG, Gradl W, Griessinger K, Hafner A, Schubert KR, Barlow RJ, Lafferty GD, Cenci R, Jawahery A, Roberts DA, Cowan R, Robertson SH, Seddon RM, Neri N, Palombo F, Cremaldi L, Godang R, Summers DJ, De Nardo G, Sciacca C, Jessop CP, LoSecco JM, Honscheid K, Gaz A, Margoni M, Simi G, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Akar S, Ben-Haim E, Bomben M, Bonneaud GR, Calderini G, Chauveau J, Marchiori G, Ocariz J, Biasini M, Manoni E, Rossi A, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Carpinelli M, Casarosa G, Chrzaszcz M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Oberhof B, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Walsh JJ, Zani L, Smith AJS, Anulli F, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Pilloni A, Bünger C, Dittrich S, Grünberg O, Leddig T, Voß C, Waldi R, Adye T, Wilson FF, Emery S, Vasseur G, Aston D, Cartaro C, Convery MR, Dunwoodie W, Ebert M, Field RC, Fulsom BG, Graham MT, Hast C, Kim P, Luitz S, MacFarlane DB, Muller DR, Neal H, Ratcliff BN, Roodman A, Sullivan MK, Va'vra J, Wisniewski WJ, Purohit MV, Wilson JR, Sekula SJ, Ahmed H, Tasneem N, Bellis M, Burchat PR, Puccio EMT, Ernst JA, Gorodeisky R, Guttman N, Peimer DR, Soffer A, Spanier SM, Ritchie JL, Izen JM, Lou XC, Bianchi F, De Mori F, Filippi A, Lanceri L, Vitale L, Martinez-Vidal F, Oyanguren A, Albert J, Beaulieu A, Bernlochner FU, King GJ, Kowalewski R, Lueck T, Miller C, Nugent IM, Roney JM, Sobie RJ, Gershon TJ, Harrison PF, Latham TE, Wu SL. Search for Evidence of Baryogenesis and Dark Matter in B^{+}→ψ_{D}+p Decays at BABAR. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:201801. [PMID: 38039482 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.201801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
A new dark sector antibaryon, denoted ψ_{D}, could be produced in decays of B mesons. This Letter presents a search for B^{+}→ψ_{D}+p (and the charge conjugate) decays in e^{+}e^{-} annihilations at 10.58 GeV, using data collected in the BABAR experiment. Data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 398 fb^{-1} are analyzed. No evidence for a signal is observed. Branching fraction upper limits in the range from 10^{-7}-10^{-5} are obtained at 90% confidence level for masses of 1.0
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Uzunparmak B, Haymaker C, Raso G, Masciari S, Wang L, Lin H, Gorur A, Kirby B, Cimo AM, Kennon A, Ding Q, Urschel G, Yuan Y, Feng G, Rizvi Y, Hussain A, Zhu C, Kim P, Abbadessa G, Subbiah V, Yap TA, Rodon J, Piha-Paul SA, Meric-Bernstam F, Dumbrava EE. HER2-low expression in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Ann Oncol 2023; 34:1035-1046. [PMID: 37619847 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2023.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low is a newly defined category with HER2 1+ or 2+ expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and lack of HER2 gene amplification measured by in situ hybridization (ISH). Much remains unknown about the HER2-low status across tumor types and changes in HER2 status between primary and metastatic samples. PATIENTS AND METHODS HER2 expression by IHC was evaluated in 4701 patients with solid tumors. We have evaluated the HER2 expression by IHC and amplification by ISH in paired breast and gastric/gastroesophageal (GEJ) primary and metastatic samples. HER2 expression was correlated with ERBB2 genomic alterations evaluated by next-generation sequencing (NGS) in non-breast, non-gastric/GEJ samples. RESULTS HER2 expression (HER2 IHC 1-3+) was found in half (49.8%) of the cancers, with HER2-low (1 or 2+) found in many tumor types: 47.1% in breast, 34.6% in gastric/GEJ, 50.0% in salivary gland, 46.9% in lung, 46.5% in endometrial, 46% in urothelial, and 45.5% of gallbladder cancers. The concordance evaluation of HER2 expression between primary and metastatic breast cancer samples showed that HER2 3+ remained unchanged in 87.1% with a strong agreement between primary and metastatic samples, with a weighted kappa (Κ) of 0.85 (95% confidence interval 0.79-0.91). ERBB2 alterations were identified in 117 (7.5%) patients with non-breast, non-gastric/GEJ solid tumors who had NGS testing. Of 1436 patients without ERBB2 alterations, 512 (35.7%) showed any level HER2 expression by IHC. CONCLUSION Our results show that HER2-low expression is frequently found across tumor types. These findings suggest that many patients with HER2-low solid tumors might benefit from HER2-targeted therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Uzunparmak
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - C Haymaker
- Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - G Raso
- Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - S Masciari
- Department of Sanofi, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Cambridge, USA
| | - L Wang
- Department of Sanofi, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Cambridge, USA
| | - H Lin
- Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - A Gorur
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - B Kirby
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - A-M Cimo
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - A Kennon
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - Q Ding
- Department of Anatomical Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - G Urschel
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - Y Yuan
- Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - G Feng
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - Y Rizvi
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - A Hussain
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - C Zhu
- Department of Sanofi, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Cambridge, USA
| | - P Kim
- Department of Sanofi, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Cambridge, USA
| | - G Abbadessa
- Department of Sanofi, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Cambridge, USA
| | - V Subbiah
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - T A Yap
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA; Department of The Institute for Applied Cancer Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA; Department of Khalifa Institute for Personalized Cancer Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - J Rodon
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA; Department of Khalifa Institute for Personalized Cancer Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA; Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - S A Piha-Paul
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - F Meric-Bernstam
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA; Department of Khalifa Institute for Personalized Cancer Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA; Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - E E Dumbrava
- Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
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Smith S, Kim P, Wolff SF, Ramaswamy M, Collins T. Hypertension in Pregnancy and Preeclampsia: Variation in Clinical Management Strategies Among Obstetric/Gynecologic Provider Type. Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle) 2023; 4:517-522. [PMID: 37908635 PMCID: PMC10615035 DOI: 10.1089/whr.2023.0031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
Background Preeclampsia, a condition in pregnancy characterized by new onset high blood pressure and proteinuria, complicates 2%-8% of pregnancies globally. Early detection, careful monitoring, and treatment of high blood pressure are crucial in preventing mortality related to preeclampsia disorders. There is limited data that examines obstetric/gynecologic (OBGYN) provider-type practices concerning management of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy to reduce early onset preeclampsia (EOP). We assessed the knowledge and practice patterns of OBGYN management to reduce EOP. Methods We conducted a semistructured survey with OBGYN residents, maternal-fetal medicine fellows, and attending physicians (OBGYN and family medicine) at a single academic medical center to assess the management of hypertensive disorders to EOP. Results Thirty-one participants (71% residents/fellows 29% attendings) completed the survey. Seventy-eight percent of attendings indicated they discuss blood pressure and preeclampsia with all patients compared to 50% of residents/fellows (p = 0.31). Eighty-nine percent of attendings reported they are extremely likely to monitor high-risk patients compared to 36% of residents/fellows (p = 0.07). Conclusion Attending physicians were more likely to appropriately manage hypertension in women at risk for pregnancy compared to residents/fellows. Further research is needed on monitoring high-risk patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharla Smith
- Department of Population Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Patrick Kim
- School of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Sharon Fitzgerald Wolff
- Department of Population Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Megha Ramaswamy
- Department of Population Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Tracie Collins
- College of Population Health, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
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Kodja KG, Onzivua S, Kitara DL, Fong A, Kim P, Pollanen MS. Nodding syndrome is unlikely to be an autoimmune reaction to leiomodin-1 after infection by Onchocerca volvulus. Biochem Biophys Rep 2023; 35:101498. [PMID: 37601452 PMCID: PMC10439352 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2023.101498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Nodding syndrome is a neurological disease of children in northern Uganda. Infection with the nematode parasite Onchocerca volvulus has been epidemiologically implicated as the cause of the disease. It has been proposed that an autoantibody directed against the human protein leiomodin-1 cross reacts with a tropomyosin-like nematode protein, thus suggesting that nodding syndrome is an autoimmune brain disease due to extra-cerebral parasitism. This hypothesis is dependent on constitutive neuronal expression of leiomodin-1. We tested this hypothesis by studying the distribution of leiomodin-1 in the normal human brain and other human tissues using immunohistochemistry. We found that immunostaining for leiomodin-1 follows a smooth muscle cell specific pattern. In the brain, it is confined to the smooth muscle cells of cerebral blood vessels and is not generally present in neurons or glia. However, immunoreactivity was identified in human Purkinje cell membrane and the body wall of C. elegans (as a proxy for Onchocerca volvulus) but only when immunostained with an antibody recognizing the N-terminal of leiomodin-1. Homology between leiomodin-1 and tropomodulin, specifically at the N-terminus, could explain why leiomodin-1 antibody cross reactivity between human Purkinje cells and C. elegans. However, we cannot provide proof confirming that the immunoreactivity in the membranes of Purkinje cells is specifically caused by the expression of tropomodulin. To overcome this limitation, further investigations using additional immunohistochemical and biochemical studies are required to corroborate our findings and provide more comprehensive evidence. Nevertheless, our findings do not support to the autoimmunity hypothesis involving Onchocerca volvulus and leiomodin-1. To gain a more comprehensive understanding of the cause and pathogenesis of NS, it is essential to explore alternative hypotheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth G. Kodja
- Department of Pathobiology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Ontario Forensic Pathology Service, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sylvester Onzivua
- Department of Pathology, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | | | - Amanda Fong
- Ontario Forensic Pathology Service, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Patrick Kim
- Ontario Forensic Pathology Service, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michael S. Pollanen
- Department of Pathobiology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Ontario Forensic Pathology Service, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Gallo L, Kim P, Yuan M, Gallo M, Thoma A, Voineskos SH, Cano SJ, Pusic AL, Klassen AF. Best Practices for FACE-Q Aesthetics Research: A Systematic Review of Study Methodology. Aesthet Surg J 2023; 43:NP674-NP686. [PMID: 37162009 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjad141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The FACE-Q Aesthetics module is a validated patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) that evaluates perspectives on facial aesthetic treatments. Improper administration and poor study methodology can compromise the validity and interpretation of this PROM. OBJECTIVES This systematic review sought to evaluate the administration and scoring of the FACE-Q Aesthetics scales within the literature. METHODS A search of Ovid Medline, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science was performed on December 20, 2022, with the assistance of a health-research librarian (CRD42022383676). Studies that examined facial aesthetic interventions using the FACE-Q Aesthetics module as a primary or secondary outcome measure were included for analysis. RESULTS There were 114 studies included. The Face Overall (n = 52, 45.6%), Psychological (n = 45, 39.4%), and Social (n = 43, 37.7%) scales were most frequently reported. Errors in FACE-Q administration were identified in 30 (26.3%) studies. The most common error was the presentation of raw ordinal scores rather than the converted Q score (n = 23). Most studies reported a time horizon for their primary analysis (n = 76, 66.7%); however, only 4 studies provided a rationale for this selection. Sample size calculations for the primary outcome were rarely performed (n = 9, 7.9%). CONCLUSIONS There continues to be limitations in PROM administration and the quality of articles that report FACE-Q Aesthetic scale data. The authors suggest that future investigators using the FACE-Q refer to the User's Guide regarding administration and scoring of this scale, report a rationale for the study time horizon, and provide an a priori sample size calculation for the primary outcome of interest.
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Perfetti DC, Rogers-LaVanne MP, Satin AM, Yap N, Khan I, Kim P, Hofstetter CP, Derman PB. Learning curve for endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy. Eur Spine J 2023; 32:2670-2678. [PMID: 36867253 DOI: 10.1007/s00586-023-07623-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE While anterior cervical discectomy and fusion as well as cervical disk arthroplasty are gold standard treatments for the surgical treatment of cervical radiculopathy, posterior endoscopic cervical foraminotomy (PECF) as a substitute procedure is gaining popularity. To date, studies investigating the number of surgeries needed to achieve proficiency in this procedure are lacking. The purpose of the study is to examine the learning curve for PECF. METHODS The learning curve in operative time for two fellowship-trained spine surgeons at independent institutions was retrospectively assessed for 90 uniportal PECF procedures (PBD: n = 26, CPH: n = 64) performed from 2015 to 2022. Operative time was assessed across consecutive cases using a nonparametric monotone regression, and a plateau in operative time was used as a proxy to define the learning curve. Secondary outcomes assessing achievement of endoscopic prowess before and after the initial learning curve included number of fluoroscopy images, visual analog scale (VAS) for neck and arm, Neck Disability Index (NDI), and the need for reoperation. RESULTS There was no significant difference in operative time between surgeons (p = 0.420). The start of a plateau for Surgeon 1 occurred at 9 cases and 111.6 min. The start of a plateau for Surgeon 2 occurred at 29 cases and 114.7 min. A second plateau for Surgeon 2 occurred at 49 cases and 91.8 min. Fluoroscopy use did not significantly change before and after surmounting the learning curve. The majority of patients achieved minimally clinically important differences in VAS and NDI after PECF, but postoperative VAS and NDI did not significantly differ before and after achieving the learning curve. There were no significant differences in revisions or postoperative cervical injections before and after reaching a steady state in the learning curve. CONCLUSION PECF is an advanced endoscopic technique with an initial improvement in operative time that occurred after as few as 8 cases to as many as 28 cases in this series. A second learning curve may occur with additional cases. Patient-reported outcomes improve following surgery, and these outcomes are independent of the surgeon's position on the learning curve. Fluoroscopy use does not change significantly along the learning curve. PECF is a safe and effective technique that current and future spine surgeons should consider as part of their armamentarium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dean C Perfetti
- Texas Back Institute, 6020 West Parker Road, Suite 200, Plano, TX, 75093, USA
| | | | - Alexander M Satin
- Texas Back Institute, 6020 West Parker Road, Suite 200, Plano, TX, 75093, USA
| | - Natalie Yap
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Imad Khan
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Patrick Kim
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Peter B Derman
- Texas Back Institute, 6020 West Parker Road, Suite 200, Plano, TX, 75093, USA.
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Jacks A, Schatz B, Li J, Kim P, Adams K, Harn N, Kraft S. Computed Tomography Measurements in Assessment of Idiopathic Vocal Fold Paralysis. J Voice 2023; 37:289.e15-289.e21. [PMID: 33358294 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Our study aimed to both identify the incidence and clinical presentation of patients presenting with idiopathic vocal fold paralysis (IVFP). Secondarily we aimed to assess the radiographic findings of computed tomography (CT) studies along the course of the vagus and recurrent laryngeal nerves (RLN), specifically measuring for potential areas of compression at the skull base and mediastinum. We hypothesized that a proportion of patients diagnosed with IVFP would have significant differences in measurements when compared to age-gender matched controls on CT imaging. STUDY DESIGN Institutional review board approved retrospective cohort study METHODS: We assessed patients presenting to a tertiary voice care center between 2003 and 2019 with diagnosis of vocal fold paralysis. Data collected includes demographics, clinical exam findings, and CT measurements including dimensions at bilateral jugular foramen, aortopulmonary (AP) window and surrounding vascular structures. Statistical analysis was then performed using Pearson χ2, and Mann Whitney U tests to determine differences variables of interest. RESULTS A total of 606 patients were reviewed. Of these patients 60 (9.9%) patients were determined to have IVFP. Left-sided VFP was seen more commonly in 78.3% (N = 47) of idiopathic patients. Our IVFP group had an overall higher incidence of cardiovascular disease [OR = 3.378, 95%CI 1.907-5.941, P < 0.001] compared to those with identified causes for paralysis. Specifically, IVFP patients showed a higher incidence of combined cardiovascular co-morbidities (P < 0.001), mitral valve stenosis (P = 0.007), pulmonary hypertension (P < 0.0001) and congestive heart failure (P < 0.001). When evaluating CT imaging, the AP window was mentioned in only 2 (3.3%) of our idiopathic patients CT reports. The IVFP cohort had a lower median AP window volume (P = 0.020) when compared to age-gender matched controls. This significantly smaller AP window volume was also seen when only left sided IVFP compared to both right-sided paralysis (P < 0.001) and age matched control patients (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION The significance of cardiovascular comorbidities combined with findings of statistically narrowed AP window may help provide an explanation of a subset of patients diagnosed with IVFP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy Jacks
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
| | - Benjamin Schatz
- Department of Radiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
| | - Jennifer Li
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
| | - Patrick Kim
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
| | - Katherine Adams
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
| | - Nick Harn
- Department of Radiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
| | - Shannon Kraft
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
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11
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Alvernia JE, Simon E, Khandelwal K, Ramos CD, Perkins E, Kim P, Mertens P, Messina R, Luzardo G, Diaz O. Anatomical study of the thoracolumbar radiculomedullary arteries, including the Adamkiewicz artery and supporting radiculomedullary arteries. J Neurosurg Spine 2023; 38:233-241. [PMID: 36152330 DOI: 10.3171/2022.5.spine2214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this paper was to identify and characterize all the segmental radiculomedullary arteries (RMAs) that supply the thoracic and lumbar spinal cord. METHODS All RMAs from T4 to L5 were studied systematically in 25 cadaveric specimens. The RMA with the greatest diameter in each specimen was termed the artery of Adamkiewicz (AKA). Other supporting RMAs were also identified and characterized. RESULTS A total of 27 AKAs were found in 25 specimens. Twenty-two AKAs (81%) originated from a left thoracic or a left lumbar radicular branch, and 5 (19%) arose from the right. Two specimens (8%) had two AKAs each: one specimen with two AKAs on the left side and the other specimen with one AKA on each side. Eight cadaveric specimens (32%) had 10 additional RMAs; among those, a single additional RMA was found in 6 specimens (75%), and 2 additional RMAs were found in each of the remaining 2 specimens (25%). Of those specimens with a single additional RMA, the supporting RMA was ipsilateral to the AKA in 5 specimens (83%) and contralateral in only 1 specimen (17%). The specimens containing 2 additional RMAs were all (100%) ipsilateral to their respective AKAs. CONCLUSIONS The segmental RMAs supplying the thoracic and lumbar spinal cord can be unilateral, bilateral, or multiple. Multiple AKAs or additional RMAs supplying a single anterior spinal artery are common and should be considered when dealing with the spinal cord at the thoracolumbar level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge E Alvernia
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi
- 2Brain and Spine Associates, Monroe, Louisiana
| | - Emile Simon
- 3Department of Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Bron, France
- 4Laboratory of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine Lyon Est, Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | | | - Cara D Ramos
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi
| | - Eddie Perkins
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi
| | - Patrick Kim
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi
| | - Patrick Mertens
- 3Department of Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Bron, France
- 4Laboratory of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine Lyon Est, Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - Raffaella Messina
- 5Division of Neurosurgery University "Aldo Moro" of Bari, Italy; and
| | - Gustavo Luzardo
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi
| | - Orlando Diaz
- 6Department of Neurosurgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas
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12
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Chou B, Lee J, Venkatesulu B, Kim P, Harkenrider M. Bombarding Oligoprogression: Oncologic Outcomes Following Localized Radiotherapy in Oligoprogressive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients on Maintenance Systemic Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.1574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Yoon YC, Byun YS, Kim P, Ha MJ, Whang WJ, Na KS, Kim EC, Kim HS, Hwang HS. Quantitative analysis of cornea endothelial cell damage from enucleation, corneal buttoning, and storage in donor corneas using trypan blue dye staining. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e30430. [PMID: 36086769 PMCID: PMC10980490 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000030430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
We aimed to quantitatively analyze the corneal endothelial cell damage by measuring the area stained with trypan blue dye, and to confirm the degree of corneal endothelial cell damage resulting from enucleation, corneal buttoning, and storage in donor corneas intended for use in human corneal transplantation. This study was a retrospective analysis of medical records and videos recorded during keratoplasty. Twenty-one corneal buttons of 21 donors that underwent endothelial cell staining using trypan blue for the donor preparation during DALK or DMEK were included in the study. The percentage of stained area in entire corneal endothelia and the percentage of the stained area in the 8-mm diameter circle were quantitatively analyzed using Adobe Photoshop. The mean percentage of the stained area in the entire corneal endothelia in 13 corneas was 8.1 ± 13.3% (range, 0.0-56.1%), and the mean percentage of the stained area in a circle with a diameter of 8 mm in 21 corneas was 3.4 ± 5.2% (range, 0.0-18.9%). The correlations between the death-to-preservation time, the training duration of the residents who performed donor corneal buttoning, and the percentage of the stained area in the 8-mm diameter circle were not significant(P = .441, P = .495, respectively). Cornea thickness and endothelial cell density did not differ between 10 eyes in the group with the percentage of the stained area in a circle with a diameter of 8 mm <5% and 5 eyes in the group with the percentage more than 5% damage (P = .854, P = .358). The corneal endothelial cell damage could be quantitatively analyzed using trypan blue staining before keratoplasty in donor cornea. The amount of corneal endothelial cell damage in the central 8-mm circle was mostly acceptable, but some cases showed significantly severe endothelial cell damage. The corneal thickness and endothelial cell density did not differ between 10 eyes in the group with the percentage of the stained area in a circle with a diameter of 8 mm <5% and 5 eyes in the group with the percentage more than 5% damage. Therefore, pachymetry and specular microscopy are not sufficient for evaluating donor corneas before keratoplasty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Chae Yoon
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yong-Soo Byun
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Patrick Kim
- Department of Ophthalmology, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Min Ji Ha
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Woong Joo Whang
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung Sun Na
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eun Chul Kim
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyun Seung Kim
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ho Sik Hwang
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
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Scott A, Kim P, Tran H, Kligerman S, Adler E, Contijoch F. 465 Free Wall And Septal Wall Right Ventricular Strain With Ct For Postoperative Right Ventricular Failure Risk. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2022.06.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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15
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Key C, Di Geronimo R, Jenner Z, Nelson A, Kim P, Khan A, Liou F, King E, Shah A, Pillai R, Vu C, Andrews R, Rao S. Abstract No. 257 Financial analysis of outpatient evaluation and management billing by interventional radiologists in comparison to other specialties. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.03.338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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16
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Kim P, Di Geronimo R, Vu C, Pillai R, Rao S, Shah A, King E, Khan A, Liou F, Key C, Nelson A, Andrews R. Abstract No. 313 Trends in percutaneous musculoskeletal procedure volume among Medicare patients from 2010-2018 by specialty. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.03.394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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17
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Khan A, Di Geronimo R, Liou F, Kim P, Key C, Nelson A, King E, Shah A, Vu C, Jenner Z, Yap P, Pillai R, Andrews R, Rao S. Abstract No. 132 Trends in percutaneous ablation procedures among Medicare patients from 2010-2018: an analysis of procedure volume, specialty involvement, and reimbursement rates. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.03.213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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18
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Tehfe H, Chow R, Li S, Kim P, Samari S, Hayawi L, Webster R, Fadel NB. Risk of Bias Assessment in Non-Randomized Studies of Interventions for Premenstrual Syndrome: A Systematic Review. J Family Reprod Health 2022; 16:93-101. [DOI: 10.18502/jfrh.v16i2.9476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a very prevalent condition that affects premenopausal women and can result in monthly debilitating emotional and physical symptoms. The objective of this systematic review was to determine which predictive factors were associated with an increased amount of bias in non-randomized studies (NRSs) of PMS.
Materials and methods: A search of the EMBASE and Medline electronic databases was completed from January 1, 2010 to December 2021. The methodological quality of the included studies was independently evaluated and critically appraised using the Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies - of Interventions (ROBINS-1) tool. Associations of different factors with the risk of bias levels were assessed using a univariate logistic regression. Odds ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI) were reported.
Results: Of the 1668 studies, 38 were determined to be eligible for inclusion. The ROBINS-1 tool identified that 12 studies were of low/moderate risk of bias (31.6%) and 26 were of serious/critical risk (68.4%). Evidence of relationships between the ROBINS-1 score and impact factor (OR=0.20; 95% CI, 0.07 to 0.57; p= 0.003) and number of authors (OR=0.65; 95% CI, 0.43 to 0.99; p= 0.046) were identified, whereas no relationships were found with the number of citations, the sample size, the funding type, or the conflict-of-interest statement.
Conclusion: The systematic review concludes that the methodological rigor of non-randomized studies of PMS can vary, with fewer authors and a lower impact factor showing evidence of association with a decreased quality of evidence.
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Edwards M, Gassman J, Rosasco J, Kim P, Pak A. A Compromised Airway in the Setting of Failed Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cannulation. Cureus 2022; 14:e25164. [PMID: 35747040 PMCID: PMC9206849 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.25164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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20
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Kashetsky N, Sachdeva M, Lu JD, Mufti A, Kim P, Bagit A, Sibbald RG. Diagnostic Accuracy of Ankle-Brachial Pressure Index Compared with Doppler Arterial Waveforms for Detecting Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Systematic Review. Adv Skin Wound Care 2022; 35:195-201. [PMID: 35311767 DOI: 10.1097/01.asw.0000822628.82131.1d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
GENERAL PURPOSE To present the results of a research study evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of the ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) compared with that of Doppler arterial waveforms (DAWs) to detect peripheral arterial disease (PAD). TARGET AUDIENCE This continuing education activity is intended for physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and nurses with an interest in skin and wound care. LEARNING OBJECTIVES/OUTCOMES After completing this continuing education activity, the participant will:1. Summarize the evidence the authors considered when comparing the diagnostic accuracy of the ABPI with that of Doppler arterial waveforms to detect PAD.2. Select the characteristics of the participants in the studies the authors analyzed.3. Identify the results of the authors' study comparing the diagnostic accuracy of the ABPI with that of Doppler arterial waveforms to detect PAD.4. Distinguish the authors' conclusions about the advantages of using Doppler arterial waveforms to detect PAD.
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21
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Lees JP, Poireau V, Tisserand V, Grauges E, Palano A, Eigen G, Brown DN, Kolomensky YG, Fritsch M, Koch H, Schroeder T, Cheaib R, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, So RY, Blinov VE, Buzykaev AR, Druzhinin VP, Golubev VB, Kozyrev EA, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Solodov EP, Todyshev KY, Lankford AJ, Dey B, Gary JW, Long O, Eisner AM, Lockman WS, Panduro Vazquez W, Chao DS, Cheng CH, Echenard B, Flood KT, Hitlin DG, Kim J, Li Y, Lin DX, Middleton S, Miyashita TS, Ongmongkolkul P, Oyang J, Porter FC, Röhrken M, Huard Z, Meadows BT, Pushpawela BG, Sokoloff MD, Sun L, Smith JG, Wagner SR, Bernard D, Verderi M, Bettoni D, Bozzi C, Calabrese R, Cibinetto G, Fioravanti E, Garzia I, Luppi E, Santoro V, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Finocchiaro G, Martellotti S, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Rotondo M, Zallo A, Passaggio S, Patrignani C, Flood I, Nguyen N, Shuve BJ, Lacker HM, Bhuyan B, Mallik U, Chen C, Cochran J, Prell S, Gritsan AV, Arnaud N, Davier M, Le Diberder F, Lutz AM, Wormser G, Lange DJ, Wright DM, Coleman JP, Gabathuler E, Hutchcroft DE, Payne DJ, Touramanis C, Bevan AJ, Di Lodovico F, Sacco R, Cowan G, Banerjee S, Brown DN, Davis CL, Denig AG, Gradl W, Griessinger K, Hafner A, Schubert KR, Barlow RJ, Lafferty GD, Cenci R, Jawahery A, Roberts DA, Cowan R, Robertson SH, Seddon RM, Neri N, Palombo F, Cremaldi L, Godang R, Summers DJ, Taras P, De Nardo G, Sciacca C, Raven G, Jessop CP, LoSecco JM, Honscheid K, Kass R, Gaz A, Margoni M, Posocco M, Simi G, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Akar S, Ben-Haim E, Bomben M, Bonneaud GR, Calderini G, Chauveau J, Marchiori G, Ocariz J, Biasini M, Manoni E, Rossi A, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Carpinelli M, Casarosa G, Chrzaszcz M, De Nuccio M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Oberhof B, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Walsh JJ, Zani L, Smith AJS, Anulli F, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Pilloni A, Piredda G, Bünger C, Dittrich S, Grünberg O, Heß M, Leddig T, Voß C, Waldi R, Adye T, Wilson FF, Emery S, Vasseur G, Aston D, Cartaro C, Convery MR, Dorfan J, Dunwoodie W, Ebert M, Field RC, Fulsom BG, Graham MT, Hast C, Innes WR, Kim P, Leith DWGS, Luitz S, MacFarlane DB, Muller DR, Neal H, Ratcliff BN, Roodman A, Sullivan MK, Va'vra J, Wisniewski WJ, Purohit MV, Wilson JR, Randle-Conde A, Sekula SJ, Ahmed H, Tasneem N, Bellis M, Burchat PR, Puccio EMT, Alam MS, Ernst JA, Gorodeisky R, Guttman N, Peimer DR, Soffer A, Spanier SM, Ritchie JL, Schwitters RF, Izen JM, Lou XC, Bianchi F, De Mori F, Filippi A, Gamba D, Lanceri L, Vitale L, Martinez-Vidal F, Oyanguren A, Albert J, Beaulieu A, Bernlochner FU, King GJ, Kowalewski R, Lueck T, Miller C, Nugent IM, Roney JM, Sobie RJ, Gershon TJ, Harrison PF, Latham TE, Prepost R, Wu SL. Search for an Axionlike Particle in B Meson Decays. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:131802. [PMID: 35426701 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.131802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Axionlike particles (ALPs) are predicted in many extensions of the standard model, and their masses can naturally be well below the electroweak scale. In the presence of couplings to electroweak bosons, these particles could be emitted in flavor-changing B meson decays. We report herein a search for an ALP, a, in the reaction B^{±}→K^{±}a, a→γγ using data collected by the BABAR experiment at SLAC. No significant signal is observed, and 90% confidence level upper limits on the ALP coupling to electroweak bosons are derived as a function of ALP mass, improving current constraints by several orders of magnitude in the range 0.175 GeV<m_{a}<4.78 GeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- J P Lees
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - V Poireau
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - V Tisserand
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - E Grauges
- Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Fisica, Departament ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - G Eigen
- University of Bergen, Institute of Physics, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - D N Brown
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Yu G Kolomensky
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Fritsch
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H Koch
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - T Schroeder
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - R Cheaib
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - C Hearty
- Institute of Particle Physics, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - T S Mattison
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - J A McKenna
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - R Y So
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - V E Blinov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - V P Druzhinin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - V B Golubev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E A Kozyrev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E A Kravchenko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - A P Onuchin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia
| | - S I Serednyakov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Yu I Skovpen
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E P Solodov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - K Yu Todyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - A J Lankford
- University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - B Dey
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J W Gary
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - O Long
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A M Eisner
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - W S Lockman
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - W Panduro Vazquez
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - D S Chao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C H Cheng
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Echenard
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K T Flood
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D G Hitlin
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Kim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Y Li
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D X Lin
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Middleton
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T S Miyashita
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Ongmongkolkul
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Oyang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F C Porter
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Röhrken
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Z Huard
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - B T Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | | | - M D Sokoloff
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - L Sun
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - J G Smith
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S R Wagner
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - D Bernard
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - M Verderi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - R Calabrese
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrarab, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrarab, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Fioravanti
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrarab, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrarab, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrarab, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - V Santoro
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - R de Sangro
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G Finocchiaro
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S Martellotti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - I M Peruzzi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S Passaggio
- INFN Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | | | - I Flood
- Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California 91711, USA
| | - N Nguyen
- Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California 91711, USA
| | - B J Shuve
- Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California 91711, USA
| | - H M Lacker
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Physik, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - B Bhuyan
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781 039, India
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
| | - C Chen
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J Cochran
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - S Prell
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A V Gritsan
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - N Arnaud
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - M Davier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - F Le Diberder
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - A M Lutz
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - D J Lange
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - D M Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - J P Coleman
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - E Gabathuler
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - D E Hutchcroft
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - D J Payne
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - C Touramanis
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - A J Bevan
- Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - R Sacco
- Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- University of London, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom
| | - Sw Banerjee
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - D N Brown
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - C L Davis
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - A G Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Griessinger
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K R Schubert
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R J Barlow
- University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Lafferty
- University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Cenci
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D A Roberts
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - R Cowan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S H Robertson
- Institute of Particle Physics, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 2T8
- McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 2T8
| | - R M Seddon
- McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 2T8
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - F Palombo
- INFN Sezione di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - L Cremaldi
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - R Godang
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - D J Summers
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P Taras
- Université de Montréal, Physique des Particules, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
| | - G De Nardo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Raven
- NIKHEF, National Institute for Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - C P Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J M LoSecco
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - K Honscheid
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - R Kass
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Gaz
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Posocco
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - G Simi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - R Stroili
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S Akar
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - E Ben-Haim
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - M Bomben
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G R Bonneaud
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G Calderini
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - J Chauveau
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G Marchiori
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - J Ocariz
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - M Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - E Manoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - A Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Batignani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Bettarini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Carpinelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Casarosa
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M De Nuccio
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - F Forti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Giorgi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Lusiani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Oberhof
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Paoloni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rizzo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L Zani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A J S Smith
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - F Anulli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - R Faccini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Ferroni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A Pilloni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - G Piredda
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C Bünger
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - S Dittrich
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - O Grünberg
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - M Heß
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - T Leddig
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - C Voß
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - R Waldi
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - T Adye
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - S Emery
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Aston
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - C Cartaro
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - M R Convery
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - J Dorfan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - W Dunwoodie
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - M Ebert
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - R C Field
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - B G Fulsom
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - M T Graham
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - C Hast
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - W R Innes
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - P Kim
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - D W G S Leith
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - S Luitz
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - D B MacFarlane
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - D R Muller
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - H Neal
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - B N Ratcliff
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - A Roodman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - M K Sullivan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - J Va'vra
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - W J Wisniewski
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - M V Purohit
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | - J R Wilson
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | | | - S J Sekula
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - H Ahmed
- St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada B2G 2W5
| | - N Tasneem
- St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada B2G 2W5
| | - M Bellis
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - P R Burchat
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - E M T Puccio
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M S Alam
- State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, USA
| | - J A Ernst
- State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, USA
| | - R Gorodeisky
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - N Guttman
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - D R Peimer
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - A Soffer
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - S M Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - J L Ritchie
- University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - J M Izen
- University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75083, USA
| | - X C Lou
- University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75083, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - A Filippi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - D Gamba
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - L Lanceri
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - L Vitale
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Oyanguren
- IFIC, Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain
| | - J Albert
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - A Beaulieu
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - F U Bernlochner
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - G J King
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - R Kowalewski
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - T Lueck
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - C Miller
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - I M Nugent
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - J M Roney
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - R J Sobie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - T J Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - T E Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - R Prepost
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - S L Wu
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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Lees JP, Poireau V, Tisserand V, Grauges E, Palano A, Eigen G, Brown DN, Kolomensky YG, Fritsch M, Koch H, Schroeder T, Cheaib R, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, So RY, Blinov VE, Buzykaev AR, Druzhinin VP, Golubev VB, Kozyrev EA, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Solodov EP, Todyshev KY, Lankford AJ, Dey B, Gary JW, Long O, Eisner AM, Lockman WS, Panduro Vazquez W, Chao DS, Cheng CH, Echenard B, Flood KT, Hitlin DG, Kim J, Li Y, Lin DX, Middleton S, Miyashita TS, Ongmongkolkul P, Oyang J, Porter FC, Röhrken M, Huard Z, Meadows BT, Pushpawela BG, Sokoloff MD, Sun L, Smith JG, Wagner SR, Bernard D, Verderi M, Bettoni D, Bozzi C, Calabrese R, Cibinetto G, Fioravanti E, Garzia I, Luppi E, Santoro V, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Finocchiaro G, Martellotti S, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Rotondo M, Zallo A, Passaggio S, Patrignani C, Shuve BJ, Lacker HM, Bhuyan B, Mallik U, Chen C, Cochran J, Prell S, Gritsan AV, Arnaud N, Davier M, Le Diberder F, Lutz AM, Wormser G, Lange DJ, Wright DM, Coleman JP, Gabathuler E, Hutchcroft DE, Payne DJ, Touramanis C, Bevan AJ, Di Lodovico F, Sacco R, Cowan G, Banerjee S, Brown DN, Davis CL, Denig AG, Gradl W, Griessinger K, Hafner A, Schubert KR, Barlow RJ, Lafferty GD, Cenci R, Jawahery A, Roberts DA, Cowan R, Robertson SH, Seddon RM, Neri N, Palombo F, Cremaldi L, Godang R, Summers DJ, Taras P, De Nardo G, Sciacca C, Raven G, Jessop CP, LoSecco JM, Honscheid K, Kass R, Gaz A, Margoni M, Posocco M, Simi G, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Akar S, Ben-Haim E, Bomben M, Bonneaud GR, Calderini G, Chauveau J, Marchiori G, Ocariz J, Biasini M, Manoni E, Rossi A, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Carpinelli M, Casarosa G, Chrzaszcz M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Oberhof B, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Walsh JJ, Zani L, Smith AJS, Anulli F, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Pilloni A, Piredda G, Bünger C, Dittrich S, Grünberg O, Heß M, Leddig T, Voß C, Waldi R, Adye T, Wilson FF, Emery S, Vasseur G, Aston D, Cartaro C, Convery MR, Dorfan J, Dunwoodie W, Ebert M, Field RC, Fulsom BG, Graham MT, Hast C, Innes WR, Kim P, Leith DWGS, Luitz S, MacFarlane DB, Muller DR, Neal H, Ratcliff BN, Roodman A, Sullivan MK, Va'vra J, Wisniewski WJ, Purohit MV, Wilson JR, Randle-Conde A, Sekula SJ, Ahmed H, Bellis M, Burchat PR, Puccio EMT, Alam MS, Ernst JA, Gorodeisky R, Guttman N, Peimer DR, Soffer A, Spanier SM, Ritchie JL, Schwitters RF, Izen JM, Lou XC, Bianchi F, De Mori F, Filippi A, Gamba D, Lanceri L, Vitale L, Martinez-Vidal F, Oyanguren A, Albert J, Beaulieu A, Bernlochner FU, King GJ, Kowalewski R, Lueck T, Nugent IM, Roney JM, Sobie RJ, Tasneem N, Gershon TJ, Harrison PF, Latham TE, Prepost R, Wu SL. Search for Lepton Flavor Violation in ϒ(3S)→e^{±}μ^{∓}. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:091804. [PMID: 35302790 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.091804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We report on the first search for electron-muon lepton flavor violation (LFV) in the decay of a b quark and b antiquark bound state. We look for the LFV decay ϒ(3S)→e^{±}μ^{∓} in a sample of 118 million ϒ(3S) mesons from 27 fb^{-1} of data collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II e^{+}e^{-} collider operating with a 10.36 GeV center-of-mass energy. No evidence for a signal is found, and we set a limit on the branching fraction B[ϒ(3S)→e^{±}μ^{∓}]<3.6×10^{-7} at 90% C. L. This result can be interpreted as a limit Λ_{NP}/g_{NP}^{2}>80 TeV on the energy scale Λ_{NP} divided by the coupling-squared g_{NP}^{2} of relevant new physics (NP).
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Affiliation(s)
- J P Lees
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - V Poireau
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - V Tisserand
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - E Grauges
- Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Fisica, Departament ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - G Eigen
- University of Bergen, Institute of Physics, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - D N Brown
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Yu G Kolomensky
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Fritsch
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H Koch
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - T Schroeder
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - R Cheaib
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - C Hearty
- Institute of Particle Physics, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - T S Mattison
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - J A McKenna
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - R Y So
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - V E Blinov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - V P Druzhinin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - V B Golubev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E A Kozyrev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E A Kravchenko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - A P Onuchin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia
| | - S I Serednyakov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Yu I Skovpen
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E P Solodov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - K Yu Todyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - A J Lankford
- University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - B Dey
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J W Gary
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - O Long
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A M Eisner
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - W S Lockman
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - W Panduro Vazquez
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - D S Chao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C H Cheng
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Echenard
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K T Flood
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D G Hitlin
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Kim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Y Li
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D X Lin
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - S Middleton
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T S Miyashita
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Ongmongkolkul
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Oyang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F C Porter
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Röhrken
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Z Huard
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - B T Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | | | - M D Sokoloff
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - L Sun
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - J G Smith
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S R Wagner
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - D Bernard
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - M Verderi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - R Calabrese
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Fioravanti
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - V Santoro
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - R de Sangro
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G Finocchiaro
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S Martellotti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - I M Peruzzi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S Passaggio
- INFN Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | | | - B J Shuve
- Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California 91711, USA
| | - H M Lacker
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Physik, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - B Bhuyan
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781 039, India
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
| | - C Chen
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J Cochran
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - S Prell
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A V Gritsan
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - N Arnaud
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - M Davier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - F Le Diberder
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - A M Lutz
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - D J Lange
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - D M Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - J P Coleman
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - E Gabathuler
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - D E Hutchcroft
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - D J Payne
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - C Touramanis
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - A J Bevan
- Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - R Sacco
- Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- University of London, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom
| | - Sw Banerjee
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - D N Brown
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - C L Davis
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - A G Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Griessinger
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K R Schubert
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R J Barlow
- University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Lafferty
- University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Cenci
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D A Roberts
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - R Cowan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S H Robertson
- Institute of Particle Physics, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada
- McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - R M Seddon
- Institute of Particle Physics, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - F Palombo
- INFN Sezione di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - L Cremaldi
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - R Godang
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - D J Summers
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P Taras
- Université de Montréal, Physique des Particules, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - G De Nardo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Raven
- NIKHEF, National Institute for Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J M LoSecco
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - K Honscheid
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - R Kass
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Gaz
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Posocco
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - G Simi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - R Stroili
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S Akar
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - E Ben-Haim
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - M Bomben
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G R Bonneaud
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G Calderini
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - J Chauveau
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G Marchiori
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - J Ocariz
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - M Biasini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - E Manoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - A Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Batignani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Bettarini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Carpinelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Casarosa
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - F Forti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Giorgi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Lusiani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Oberhof
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Paoloni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rizzo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L Zani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A J S Smith
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - F Anulli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - R Faccini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Ferroni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A Pilloni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - G Piredda
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C Bünger
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - S Dittrich
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - O Grünberg
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - M Heß
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - T Leddig
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - C Voß
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - R Waldi
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - T Adye
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - S Emery
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Aston
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - C Cartaro
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - M R Convery
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - J Dorfan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - W Dunwoodie
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - M Ebert
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - R C Field
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - B G Fulsom
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - M T Graham
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - C Hast
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - W R Innes
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - P Kim
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - D W G S Leith
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - S Luitz
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - D B MacFarlane
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - D R Muller
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - H Neal
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - B N Ratcliff
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - A Roodman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - M K Sullivan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - J Va'vra
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - W J Wisniewski
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - M V Purohit
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | - J R Wilson
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | | | - S J Sekula
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - H Ahmed
- St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia B2G 2W5, Canada
| | - M Bellis
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - P R Burchat
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - E M T Puccio
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M S Alam
- State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, USA
| | - J A Ernst
- State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, USA
| | - R Gorodeisky
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - N Guttman
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - D R Peimer
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - A Soffer
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - S M Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - J L Ritchie
- University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - J M Izen
- University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75083, USA
| | - X C Lou
- University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75083, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - A Filippi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - D Gamba
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - L Lanceri
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - L Vitale
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Oyanguren
- IFIC, Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain
| | - J Albert
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - A Beaulieu
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - F U Bernlochner
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - G J King
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - R Kowalewski
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - T Lueck
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - I M Nugent
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - J M Roney
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - R J Sobie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - N Tasneem
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - T J Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - T E Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - R Prepost
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - S L Wu
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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Winter KA, Kim P, Smith A, Smalley Z, Weaver KJ, Shiflett JM, Tullis JE. 490 Sublaminar Sutures for Stabilization and Fusion of a C3-4 Fracture Dislocation in a 11-Month-Old Infant. Neurosurgery 2022. [DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000001880_490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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Lu JD, Lytvyn Y, Mufti A, Zaaroura H, Sachdeva M, Kwan S, Abduelmula A, Kim P, Yeung J. Biologic therapies associated with development of palmoplantar pustulosis and palmoplantar pustular psoriasis: a systematic review. Int J Dermatol 2022; 62:12-21. [DOI: 10.1111/ijd.16064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Justin D. Lu
- Faculty of Medicine Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine Hamilton Ontario Canada
| | - Yuliya Lytvyn
- Faculty of Medicine University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Asfandyar Mufti
- Department of Dermatology University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Hiba Zaaroura
- Department of Dermatology University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Muskaan Sachdeva
- Faculty of Medicine University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Sarah Kwan
- Department of Dermatology University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Abrahim Abduelmula
- Faculty of Medicine Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry London Ontario Canada
| | - Patrick Kim
- Faculty of Medicine Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine Hamilton Ontario Canada
| | - Jensen Yeung
- Faculty of Medicine University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
- Department of Dermatology University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto Ontario Canada
- Women's College Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada
- Probity Medical Research Inc. Waterloo Ontario Canada
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Littau M, Kim P, Kulshrestha S, Bunn C, Tonelli C, Abdelsattar Z, Luchette F, Baker M, Chen H. LOW AND MODERATE GRADE RETROPERITONEAL LIPOSARCOMA: IS ADJUVANT RADIOTHERAPY ASSOCIATED WITH IMPROVED SURVIVAL IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING R1 RESECTION? Am J Surg 2022; 223:531-532. [DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2022.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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Lees JP, Poireau V, Tisserand V, Grauges E, Palano A, Eigen G, Brown DN, Kolomensky YG, Fritsch M, Koch H, Schroeder T, Cheaib R, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, So RY, Blinov VE, Buzykaev AR, Druzhinin VP, Golubev VB, Kozyrev EA, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Solodov EP, Todyshev KY, Lankford AJ, Dey B, Gary JW, Long O, Eisner AM, Lockman WS, Panduro Vazquez W, Chao DS, Cheng CH, Echenard B, Flood KT, Hitlin DG, Kim J, Li Y, Lin DX, Miyashita TS, Ongmongkolkul P, Oyang J, Porter FC, Röhrken M, Huard Z, Meadows BT, Pushpawela BG, Sokoloff MD, Sun L, Smith JG, Wagner SR, Bernard D, Verderi M, Bettoni D, Bozzi C, Calabrese R, Cibinetto G, Fioravanti E, Garzia I, Luppi E, Santoro V, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Finocchiaro G, Martellotti S, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Rotondo M, Zallo A, Passaggio S, Patrignani C, Shuve BJ, Lacker HM, Bhuyan B, Mallik U, Chen C, Cochran J, Prell S, Gritsan AV, Arnaud N, Davier M, Le Diberder F, Lutz AM, Wormser G, Lange DJ, Wright DM, Coleman JP, Gabathuler E, Hutchcroft DE, Payne DJ, Touramanis C, Bevan AJ, Di Lodovico F, Sacco R, Cowan G, Banerjee S, Brown DN, Davis CL, Denig AG, Gradl W, Griessinger K, Hafner A, Schubert KR, Barlow RJ, Lafferty GD, Cenci R, Jawahery A, Roberts DA, Cowan R, Robertson SH, Seddon RM, Neri N, Palombo F, Cremaldi L, Godang R, Summers DJ, Taras P, De Nardo G, Sciacca C, Raven G, Jessop CP, LoSecco JM, Honscheid K, Kass R, Gaz A, Margoni M, Posocco M, Simi G, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Akar S, Ben-Haim E, Bomben M, Bonneaud GR, Calderini G, Chauveau J, Marchiori G, Ocariz J, Biasini M, Manoni E, Rossi A, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Carpinelli M, Casarosa G, Chrzaszcz M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Oberhof B, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Walsh JJ, Zani L, Smith AJS, Anulli F, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Pilloni A, Piredda G, Bünger C, Dittrich S, Grünberg O, Heß M, Leddig T, Voß C, Waldi R, Adye T, Wilson FF, Emery S, Vasseur G, Aston D, Cartaro C, Convery MR, Dorfan J, Dunwoodie W, Ebert M, Field RC, Fulsom BG, Graham MT, Hast C, Innes WR, Kim P, Leith DWGS, Luitz S, MacFarlane DB, Muller DR, Neal H, Ratcliff BN, Roodman A, Sullivan MK, Va'vra J, Wisniewski WJ, Purohit MV, Wilson JR, Randle-Conde A, Sekula SJ, Ahmed H, Bellis M, Burchat PR, Puccio EMT, Alam MS, Ernst JA, Gorodeisky R, Guttman N, Peimer DR, Soffer A, Spanier SM, Ritchie JL, Schwitters RF, Izen JM, Lou XC, Bianchi F, De Mori F, Filippi A, Gamba D, Lanceri L, Vitale L, Martinez-Vidal F, Oyanguren A, Albert J, Beaulieu A, Bernlochner FU, King GJ, Kowalewski R, Lueck T, Nugent IM, Roney JM, Sobie RJ, Tasneem N, Gershon TJ, Harrison PF, Latham TE, Prepost R, Wu SL. Search for Darkonium in e^{+}e^{-} Collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:021802. [PMID: 35089770 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.021802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Collider searches for dark sectors, new particles interacting only feebly with ordinary matter, have largely focused on identifying signatures of new mediators, leaving much of dark sector structures unexplored. In particular, the existence of dark matter bound states (darkonia) remains to be investigated. This possibility could arise in a simple model in which a dark photon (A^{'}) is light enough to generate an attractive force between dark fermions. We report herein a search for a J^{PC}=1^{--} darkonium state, the ϒ_{D}, produced in the reaction e^{+}e^{-}→γϒ_{D}, ϒ_{D}→A^{'}A^{'}A^{'}, where the dark photons subsequently decay into pairs of leptons or pions, using 514 fb^{-1} of data collected with the BABAR detector. No significant signal is observed, and we set bounds on the γ-A^{'} kinetic mixing as a function of the dark sector coupling constant for 0.001<m_{A^{'}}<3.16 GeV and 0.05<m_{ϒ_{D}}<9.5 GeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- J P Lees
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - V Poireau
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - V Tisserand
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - E Grauges
- Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Fisica, Departament ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - G Eigen
- University of Bergen, Institute of Physics, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - D N Brown
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Yu G Kolomensky
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Fritsch
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H Koch
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - T Schroeder
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - R Cheaib
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - C Hearty
- Institute of Particle Physics, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - T S Mattison
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - J A McKenna
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - R Y So
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - V E Blinov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - V P Druzhinin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - V B Golubev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E A Kozyrev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E A Kravchenko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - A P Onuchin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia
| | - S I Serednyakov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Yu I Skovpen
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E P Solodov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - K Yu Todyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - A J Lankford
- University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - B Dey
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J W Gary
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - O Long
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A M Eisner
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - W S Lockman
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - W Panduro Vazquez
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - D S Chao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C H Cheng
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Echenard
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K T Flood
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D G Hitlin
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Kim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Y Li
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D X Lin
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T S Miyashita
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Ongmongkolkul
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Oyang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F C Porter
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Röhrken
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Z Huard
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - B T Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | | | - M D Sokoloff
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - L Sun
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - J G Smith
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S R Wagner
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - D Bernard
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - M Verderi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - R Calabrese
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Fioravanti
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - V Santoro
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - R de Sangro
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G Finocchiaro
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S Martellotti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - I M Peruzzi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S Passaggio
- INFN Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | | | - B J Shuve
- Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California 91711, USA
| | - H M Lacker
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Physik, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - B Bhuyan
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781 039, India
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
| | - C Chen
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J Cochran
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - S Prell
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A V Gritsan
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - N Arnaud
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - M Davier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - F Le Diberder
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - A M Lutz
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - D J Lange
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - D M Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - J P Coleman
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - E Gabathuler
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - D E Hutchcroft
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - D J Payne
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - C Touramanis
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - A J Bevan
- Queen Mary, University of London, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- Queen Mary, University of London, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - R Sacco
- Queen Mary, University of London, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- University of London, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom
| | - Sw Banerjee
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - D N Brown
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - C L Davis
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - A G Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Griessinger
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K R Schubert
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R J Barlow
- University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Lafferty
- University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Cenci
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D A Roberts
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - R Cowan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S H Robertson
- Institute of Particle Physics, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 2T8
- McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 2T8
| | - R M Seddon
- McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 2T8
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - F Palombo
- INFN Sezione di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - L Cremaldi
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - R Godang
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - D J Summers
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P Taras
- Université de Montréal, Physique des Particules, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - G De Nardo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Raven
- NIKHEF, National Institute for Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J M LoSecco
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - K Honscheid
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - R Kass
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Gaz
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Posocco
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - G Simi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - R Stroili
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S Akar
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - E Ben-Haim
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - M Bomben
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G R Bonneaud
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G Calderini
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - J Chauveau
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G Marchiori
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - J Ocariz
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - M Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - E Manoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - A Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Batignani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Bettarini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Carpinelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Casarosa
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - F Forti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Giorgi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Lusiani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Oberhof
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Paoloni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rizzo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L Zani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A J S Smith
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - F Anulli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - R Faccini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Ferroni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A Pilloni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - G Piredda
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C Bünger
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - S Dittrich
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - O Grünberg
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - M Heß
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - T Leddig
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - C Voß
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - R Waldi
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - T Adye
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - S Emery
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Aston
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - C Cartaro
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - M R Convery
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - J Dorfan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - W Dunwoodie
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - M Ebert
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - R C Field
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - B G Fulsom
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - M T Graham
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - C Hast
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - W R Innes
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - P Kim
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - D W G S Leith
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - S Luitz
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - D B MacFarlane
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - D R Muller
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - H Neal
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - B N Ratcliff
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - A Roodman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - M K Sullivan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - J Va'vra
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - W J Wisniewski
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - M V Purohit
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | - J R Wilson
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | | | - S J Sekula
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - H Ahmed
- St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia B2G 2W5, Canada
| | - M Bellis
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - P R Burchat
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - E M T Puccio
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M S Alam
- State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, USA
| | - J A Ernst
- State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, USA
| | - R Gorodeisky
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - N Guttman
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - D R Peimer
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - A Soffer
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - S M Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - J L Ritchie
- University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - J M Izen
- University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75083, USA
| | - X C Lou
- University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75083, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - A Filippi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - D Gamba
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - L Lanceri
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - L Vitale
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Oyanguren
- IFIC, Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain
| | - J Albert
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - A Beaulieu
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - F U Bernlochner
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - G J King
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - R Kowalewski
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - T Lueck
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - I M Nugent
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - J M Roney
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - R J Sobie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - N Tasneem
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - T J Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - T E Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - R Prepost
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - S L Wu
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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Johnson G, Vergis A, Unger B, Park J, Gillman L, Hickey K, Pace D, Azin A, Guidolin K, Lam-Tin-Cheung K, Chadi S, Quereshy F, Guidolin K, Catton J, Rubin B, Bell J, Marangos J, Heesters A, Stuart-McEwan T, Quereshy F, Shariff F, Wright F, Ahmed N, Nadler A, Hallet J, Gentles J, Chen L, Hwang H, Parapini M, Hirpara D, Sidhu R, Scott T, Karimuddin A, Guo R, Nguyen A, Osborn J, Wiseman S, Nabata K, Ertel E, Hwang H, Lenet T, Baker L, Park L, Vered M, Zahrai A, Shorr R, Davis A, McIsaac D, Tinmouth A, Fergusson D, Martel G, Nabata K, Rummel S, Stefic-Cubic M, Karimuddin A, Stewart M, Melck A, McKechnie T, Anpalagan T, Ichhpuniani S, Lee Y, Ramji K, Eskicioglu C, Zhu A, Deng S, Greene B, Tsang M, Palter V, Jayaraman S, McKechnie T, Mann A, Tittley J, Cadeddu M, Nguyen M, Madani A, Pasternak J, McKechnie T, Ramji K, Hong D, Qu L, Istl A, Tang E, Gray D, Zuckerman J, Coburn N, Callum J, McLeod R, Pearsall E, Lin Y, Turgeon A, Martel G, Hallet J, Mahar A, Kammili A, Kriviraltcheva-Kaneva P, Lee L, Cools-Lartigue J, Ferri L, Mueller C, Zuckerman J, Haas B, Tillman B, Guttman M, Chesney T, Zuk V, Mahar A, Hsu A, Chan W, Vasdev R, Coburn N, Hallet J, D'Souza K, Huynh C, Ling LCJ, Warburton R, Hwang H, Hameed M, Glass L, Williamson H, Murphy P, Tang E, Leslie K, Hawel J, Kerr L, Zablotny S, Roldan H, He W, Jiang X, Zheng B, Lee L, Fiore J, Feldman L, Fried G, Mueller C, Valanci S, Balvardi S, Cipolla J, Kaneva P, Demyttenaere S, Boutros M, Lee L, Feldman L, Fiore J, Balvardi S, Alhashemi M, Cipolla J, Lee L, Fiore J, Feldman L, Miles A, Purich K, Verhoeff K, Shapiro J, Bigam D, Kung J, Fecso A, Chesney T, Mosko J, Skubleny D, Hamilton P, Ghosh S, Widder S, Schiller D, Do U, El Kefraoui C, Pook M, Barone N, Balvardi S, Montgomery H, Nguyen-Powanda P, Rajabiyazdi F, Elhaj H, Lapointe-Gagner M, Olleik G, Kaneva P, Antoun A, Safa N, Di Lena E, Meterissian S, Meguerditchian A, Fried G, Alhashemi M, Lee F, Baldini G, Feldman L, Fiore J, Serrano Aybar PE, Parpia S, Ruo L, Tywonek K, Lee S, O'Neill C, Faisal N, Alfayyadh A, Gundayao M, Meyers BM, Habashi R, Kruse C, McKechnie T, Levin M, Aldrich K, Grantcharov T, Langerman A, Forbes H, Anantha R, Fawcett V, Hetherington A, Pravong V, Gervais M, Rakovich G, Selvam R, Hu R, Musselman R, Raiche I, Moloo H, Liu R, Elnahas A, Alkhamesi N, Hawel J, Tang E, Alnumay A, Schlachta C, Walser E, Zhang C, Cristancho S, Ott M, Lee A, Niu B, Balaa F, Gawad N, Ren K, Qiu Y, Hamann K, How N, Leveille C, Davidson A, Eqbal A, Sardiwalla Y, Korostensky M, McKechnie T, Lee E, Yang I, Ren K, Muaddi H, Stukel T, de Mestral C, Nathens A, Karanicolas P, Frigault J, Lemieux S, Breton D, Bouchard P, Bouchard A, Grégoire R, Letarte F, Bouchard G, Drolet S, Frigault J, Avoine S, Drolet S, Letarte F, Bouchard A, Gagné J, Thibault C, Grégoire R, Jutras Bouthillette N, Gosselin M, Bouchard P, Rosenzveig A, Stuleanu T, Jarrar A, Kolozsvari N, Skelhorne-Gross G, Nenshi R, Jerath A, Gomez D, Singh K, Amir T, Liu E, Farquharson S, Mao R, Lan L, Yan 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Kidane B, Louie A, Zuk V, Darling G, Rousseau M, Chesney T, Coburn N, Hallet J, Lee Y, Samarasinghe Y, Lee M, Thiru L, Shargall Y, Finley C, Hanna W, Levine O, Juergens R, Agzarian J, Nayak R, Brogly S, Li W, Lougheed D, Petsikas D, Mistry N, Gatti A, Churchill I, Patel Y, Hanna W, Abdul S, Anestee C, Gilbert S, Sundaresan S, Seely A, Villeneuve P, Maziak D, Razzak R, Ashrafi A, Tregobov N, Hassanzadeh N, Stone S, Panjwani A, Bong T, Bond R, Hafizi A, De Meo M, Rayes R, Milette S, Vagai M, Usatii M, Chandrasekaran A, Giannias B, Bourdeau F, Sangwan V, Bertos N, Moraes C, Huang S, Quail D, Walsh L, Camilleri-Broet S, Fiset P, Cools-Lartigue J, Ferri L, Spicer J, Kammili A, Bilgic E, Quaiattini A, Maurice-Ventouris M, Najmeh S, Mueller C, Esther L, Begum H, Agzarian J, Hanna W, Finley C, Shargall Y, Lee Y, Lu J, Malhan R, Shargall Y, Finley C, Hanna W, Agzarian J, Brophy S, Brennan K, French D, Resende V, Momtazi M, Solaja O, Gilbert S, Maziak D, Seely A, Sundaresan S, Villeneuve P, Sisson D, Donahoe L, Bedard P, Hansen A, De Perrot M, Alghamedi A, Simone A, Begum H, Hanna W, Shargall Y, Turner S, Huang J, Lai H, Bedard E, Shargall Y, Murthy S, Lin J, Darling G, Malthaner R, Kidane B, Seely A, Li H, Crowther M, Linkins L, Lau E, Schneider L, Hanna W, Finley C, Agzarian J, Douketis J, Greenberg B, Gupta V, Allen-Avodabo C, Davis L, Zhao H, Kidane B, Darling G, Coburn N, Huynh C, Cools-Lartigue J, Ferri L, Najmeh S, Sirois C, Mulder D, Spicer J, Al Rawahi A, Aftab Abdul S, Nguyen D, Anstee C, Delic E, Gilbert S, Maziak D, Villeneuve P, Seely A, Sisson D, Sasewich H, Islam T, Low D, Darling G, Turner S, Humer M, Abdul S, Nguyen D, Al Rawahi A, Anstee C, Delic E, Gilbert S, Villeneuve P, Maziak D, Seely A, Le Nguyen D, Aftab Abdul S, Al Rawahi A, Anstee C, Delic E, Gilbert S, Villeneuve P, Maziak D, Seely A, Patel Y, Kay M, Churchill I, Sullivan K, Shargall Y, Shayegan B, Adili A, Hanna W, Kaafarani M, Huynh C, Chouiali F, Muthukrishnan N, Maleki F, Ovens K, Gold M, 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Moon J, Marinescu D, Pang A, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Morin N, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Moon J, Pang A, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Morin N, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Salama E, Alrashid F, Vasilevsky C, Ghitulescu G, Faria J, Morin N, Boutros M, Wiseman V, Zhang L, MacDonald P, Merchant SM, Wattie Barnett K, Caycedo-Marulanda A, Patel SV, Harra Z, Vasilevsky C, Ghitulescu G, Morin N, Boutros M, Pang A, Hegagi M, Alqahtani M, Morin N, Ghitulescu G, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Alghaithi N, Marinescu D, Al-Masrouri S, Pang A, Vasilevsky C, Boutros M, Papillon E, Kasteel N, Kaur G, Bindra S, Malhotra A, Graham C, MacLean A, Beck P, Jijon H, Ferraz J, Buie W, Szwimer R, Moon J, Demian M, Pang A, Morin N, Vasilevsky C, Rajabiyazdi F, Boutros M, Azin A, Merchant S, Kong W, Gyawali B, Hanna T, Chung W, Nanji S, Patel S, Booth C, Li V, Awan A, Serrano P, Jacobson M, Chanco M, Wen V, Singh N, Peiris L, Pasieka J, Ghatage P, Buie D, MacLean T, Bouchard-Fortier A, Mack L, Marini W, Zheng W, Swallow C, 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Jayaraman S, Wei A, Mahar A, Kaliwal Y, Martel G, Coburn N, Hallet J, Henault D, Barrette B, Pelletier S, Thebault P, Beaudry-Simoneau E, Rong Z, Plasse M, Dagenais ARM, Létourneau R, Lapointe R, Vandenbroucke-Menu F, Nguyen B, Soucy G, Turcotte S, Lemke M, Waugh E, Leslie K, Quan D, Skaro A, Tang E, Lund M, Allen L, Glinka J, Jada G, Quan D, Skaro A, Tang E, Park L, Daza J, Li V, Msallak H, Zhang B, Workneh A, Faisal S, Faisal R, Fabbro M, Gu C, Claassen M, Zuk V, Hallet J, Martel G, Sapisochin G, Serrano P, Glinka J, Skaro A, Leslie K, Jada G, Quan D, Tang E, Waugh E, Lemke M, Glinka J, Skaro A, Leslie K, Tang E, Waugh E, Breadner D, Liu R, Tang E, Allen L, Welch S, Skaro A, Leslie K, Glinka J, Waugh E, Tang E, Jada G, Quan D, Skaro A, Webb A, Lester E, Shapiro A, Eurich D, Bigam D, Essaji Y, Shrader H, Nayyar A, Suraju M, Williams-Perez S, Ear P, Chan C, Smith V, Rivers-Bowerman M, Costa A, Stueck A, Campbell N, Allen S, Gala-Lopez B, Gilbert R, Lenet T, Cleary S, Smoot R, Tzeng C, Rocha F, Martel G, Bertens K, Mir Z, Golding H, McKeown S, Nanji S, Flemming J, Groome P, Mir Z, Djerboua M, Nanji S, Flemming J, Groome P, Elbekri S, Turcotte S, Girard E, Morency-Potvin P, Lapointe R, Vandenbroucke-Menu F, Dagenais M, Roy A, Letourneau R, Plasse M, Simoneau E, Rong Z, Zuker N, Oakley M, Chartrand G, Misheva B, Bendavid Y, Frigault J, Lemieux S, Breton D, Bouchard G, Drolet S, Melland-Smith M, Smith L, Tan J, Kahn U, McLean C, Mocanu V, Birch D, Karmali S, Switzer N, Fortin M, Paré X, Doyon A, Keshavjee S, Schwenger K, Yadav J, Fischer S, Jackson T, Allard J, Okrainec A, Lee Y, Anvari S, Chu M, Lovrics O, Aditya I, Malhan R, Khondker A, Walsh M, Doumouras A, Hong D, He W, Vergis A, Hardy K, Romanescu R, Deaninck F, Linton J, Fowler-Woods M, Fowler-Woods A, Shingoose G, Vergis A, Hardy K, Zmudzinski M, Cloutier Z, McKechnie T, Lee Y, Archer V, Doumouras A, Shiroky J, Abu Halimah J, Ramji K, Boudreau V, Mierzwa A, Mocanu V, Marcil G, Dang J, Switzer N, Birch D, Karmali S, Mierzwa A, Jarrar A, Hardy-Henry A, Kolozsvari N, Lin W, Hagen J, Connell M, Sun W, Dang J, Mocanu V, Kung J, Switzer N, Birch D, Karmali S. 2021 Canadian Surgery Forum01. Design and validation of a unique endoscopy simulator using a commercial video game03. Is ethnicity an appropriate measure of health care marginalization?: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the outcomes of diabetic foot ulceration in the Aboriginal population04. Racial disparities in surgery — a cross-specialty matched comparison between black and white patients05. Starting late does not increase the risk of postoperative complications in patients undergoing common general surgical procedures06. Ethical decision-making during a health care crisis: a resource allocation framework and tool07. Ensuring stability in surgical training program leadership: a survey of program directors08. Introducing oncoplastic breast surgery in a community hospital09. Leadership development programs for surgical residents: a review of the literature10. Superiority of non-opioid postoperative pain management after thyroid and parathyroid operations: a systematic review and meta-analysis11. Timing of ERCP relative to cholecystectomy in patients with ductal gallstone disease12. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing intraoperative red blood cell transfusion strategies13. Postoperative outcomes after frail elderly preoperative assessment clinic: a single-institution Canadian perspective14. Selective opioid antagonists following bowel resection for prevention of postoperative ileus: a systematic review and meta-analysis15. Peer-to-peer coaching after bile duct injury16. Laparoscopic median arcuate ligament release: a video abstract17. Retroperitoneoscopic approach to adrenalectomy19. Endoscopic Zenker diverticulotomy: a video abstract20. Variability in surgeons’ perioperative management of pheochromocytomas in Canada21. The contribution of surgeon and hospital variation in transfusion practice to outcomes for patients undergoing elective gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a population-based analysis22. Perioperative transfusions for gastroesophageal cancers: risk factors and short- and long-term outcomes23. The association between frailty and time alive and at home after cancer surgery among older adults: a population-based analysis24. Psychological and workplace-related effects of providing surgical care during the COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia, Canada25. Safety of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a systematic review26. Complications and reintervention following laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis27. Synchronization of pupil dilations correlates with team performance in a simulated laparoscopic team coordination task28. Receptivity to and desired design features of a surgical peer coaching program: an international survey9. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rates of emergency department utilization due to general surgery conditions30. The impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic on the exposure of general surgery trainees to operative procedures31. Association between academic degrees and research productivity: an assessment of academic general surgeons in Canada32. Laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS) for subepithelial gastric lesion: a video presentation33. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on acute care general surgery at an academic Canadian centre34. Opioid-free analgesia after outpatient general surgery: a pilot randomized controlled trial35. Impact of neoadjuvant immunotherapy or targeted therapies on surgical resection in patients with solid tumours: a systematic review and meta-analysis37. Surgical data recording in the operating room: a systematic review of modalities and metrics38. Association between nonaccidental trauma and neighbourhood socioeconomic status during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective analysis39. Laparoscopic repair of a transdiaphragmatic gastropleural fistula40. Video-based interviewing in medicine: a scoping review41. Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography for prevention of anastomotic leakage in colorectal surgery: a cost analysis from the hospital payer’s perspective43. Perception or reality: surgical resident and faculty assessments of resident workload compared with objective data45. When illness and loss hit close to home: Do health care providers learn how to cope?46. Remote video-based suturing education with smartphones (REVISE): a randomized controlled trial47. The evolving use of robotic surgery: a population-based analysis48. Prophylactic retromuscular mesh placement for parastomal hernia prevention: a retrospective cohort study of permanent colostomies and ileostomies49. Intracorporeal versus extracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: a retrospective cohort study on anastomotic complications50. A lay of the land — a description of Canadian academic acute care surgery models51. Emergency general surgery in Ontario: interhospital variability in structures, processes and models of care52. Trauma 101: a virtual case-based trauma conference as an adjunct to medical education53. Assessment of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Surgical Risk Calculator for predicting patient-centred outcomes of emergency general surgery patients in a Canadian health care system54. Sustainability of a narcotic reduction initiative: 1 year following the Standardization of Outpatient Procedure (STOP) Narcotics Study55. Barriers to transanal endoscopic microsurgery referral56. Geospatial analysis of severely injured rural patients in a geographically complex landscape57. Implementation of an incentive spirometry protocol in a trauma ward: a single-centre pilot study58. Impostor phenomenon is a significant risk factor for burnout and anxiety in Canadian resident physicians: a cross-sectional survey59. Understanding the influence of perioperative education on performance among surgical trainees: a single-centre experience60. The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on current and future endoscopic personal protective equipment practices: a national survey of 77 endoscopists61. Case report: delayed presentation of perforated sigmoid diverticulitis as necrotizing infection of the lower limb62. Investigating disparities in surgical outcomes in Canadian Indigenous populations63. Fundoplication is superior to medical therapy for Barrett esophagus disease regression and progression: a systematic review and meta-analysis64. Development of a novel online general surgery learning platform and a qualitative preimplementation analysis65. Hagfish slime exudate as a potential novel hemostatic agent: developing a standardized assessment protocol66. The effect of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical oncology case volumes and wait times67. Safety of same-day discharge in high-risk patients undergoing ambulatory general surgery68. External validation of the Codman score in colorectal surgery: a pragmatic tool to drive quality improvement69. Improved morbidity and gastrointestinal restoration rates without compromising survival rates for diverting loop ileostomy with colonic lavage versus total abdominal colectomy for fulminant Clostridioides difficile colitis: a multicentre retrospective cohort study70. Potential access to emergency general surgical care in Ontario71. Immersive virtual reality (iVR) improves procedural duration, task completion and accuracy in surgical trainees: a systematic review01. Clinical validation of the Canada Lymph Node Score for endobronchial ultrasound02. Venous thromboembolism in surgically treated esophageal cancer patients: a provincial population-based study03. Venous thromboembolism in surgically treated lung cancer patients: a population-based study04. Is frailty associated with failure to rescue after esophagectomy? A multi-institutional comparative analysis of outcomes05. Routine systematic sampling versus targeted sampling of lymph nodes during endobronchial ultrasound: a feasibility randomized controlled trial06. Gastric ischemic conditioning reduces anastomotic complications in patients undergoing esophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis07. Move For Surgery, a novel preconditioning program to optimize health before thoracic surgery: a randomized controlled trial08. In case of emergency, go to your nearest emergency department — Or maybe not?09. Does preoperative SABR increase the risk of complications from lung cancer resection? A secondary analysis of the MISSILE trial10. Segmental resection for lung cancer: the added value of near-infrared fluorescence mapping diminishes with surgeon experience11. Toward competency-based continuing professional development for practising surgeons12. Stereotactic body radiotherapy versus surgery in older adults with NSCLC — a population-based, matched analysis of long-term dependency outcomes13. Role of adjuvant therapy in esophageal cancer patients after neoadjuvant therapy and curative esophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis14. Evaluation of population characteristics on the incidence of thoracic empyema: an ecological study15. Determining the optimal stiffness colour threshold and stiffness area ratio cut-off for mediastinal lymph node staging using EBUS elastography and AI: a pilot study16. Quality assurance on the use of sequential compression stockings in thoracic surgery (QUESTs)17. The relationship between fissureless technique and prolonged air leak for patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy18. CXCR2 inhibition as a candidate for immunomodulation in the treatment of K-RAS-driven lung adenocarcinoma19. Assessment tools for evaluating competency in video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: a systematic review20. Understanding the current practice on chest tube management following lung resection among thoracic surgeons across Canada21. Effect of routine jejunostomy tube insertion in esophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis22. Recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax following bullectomy with pleurodesis or pleurectomy: a retrospective analysis23. Surgical outcomes following chest wall resection and reconstruction24. Outcomes following surgical management of primary mediastinal nonseminomatous germ cell tumours25. Does robotic approach offer better nodal staging than thoracoscopic approach in anatomical resection for non–small cell lung cancer? A single-centre propensity matching analysis26. Competency assessment for mediastinal mass resection and thymectomy: design and Delphi process27. The contemporary significance of venous thromboembolism (deep venous thrombosis [DVT] and pulmonary embolus [PE]) in patients undergoing esophagectomy: a prospective, multicentre cohort study to evaluate the incidence and clinical outcomes of VTE after major esophageal resections28. Esophageal cancer: symptom severity at the end of life29. The impact of pulmonary artery reconstruction on postoperative and oncologic outcomes: a systematic review30. Association with surgical technique and recurrence after laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia: a single-centre experience31. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in esophagectomy32. Surgical treatment of esophageal cancer: trends in surgical approach and early mortality at a single institution over the past 18 years34. Adverse events and length of stay following minimally invasive surgery in paraesophageal hernia repair35. Long-term symptom control comparison of Dor and Nissen fundoplication following laparoscopic para-esophageal hernia repair: a retrospective analysis36. Willingness to pay: a survey of Canadian patients’ willingness to contribute to the cost of robotic thoracic surgery37. Radiomics in early-stage lung adenocarcinoma: a prediction tool for tumour immune microenvironments38. Effectiveness of intraoperative pyloric botox injection during esophagectomy: how often is endoscopic intervention required?39. An artificial intelligence algorithm for predicting lymph node malignancy during endobronchial ultrasound40. The effect of major and minor complications after lung surgery on length of stay and readmission41. Measuring cost of adverse events following thoracic surgery: a scoping review42. Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair: characterization by hospital and surgeon volume and impact on outcomes43. NSQIP 5-Factor Modified Frailty Index predicts morbidity but not mortality after esophagectomy44. Trajectory of perioperative HRQOL and association with postoperative complications in thoracic surgery patients45. Variation in treatment patterns and outcomes for resected esophageal cancer at designated thoracic surgery centres46. Patient-reported pretreatment health-related quality of life (HRQOL) predicts short-term survival in esophageal cancer patients47. Analgesic efficacy of surgeon-placed paravertebral catheters compared with thoracic epidural analgesia after Ivor Lewis esophagectomy: a retrospective noninferiority study48. Rapid return to normal oxygenation after lung surgery49. Examination of local and systemic inflammatory changes during lung surgery01. Implications of near-infrared imaging and indocyanine green on anastomotic leaks following colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis02. Repeat preoperative endoscopy after regional implementation of electronic synoptic endoscopy reporting: a retrospective comparative study03. Consensus-derived quality indicators for operative reporting in transanal endoscopic surgery (TES)04. Colorectal lesion localization practices at endoscopy to facilitate surgical and endoscopic planning: recommendations from a national consensus Delphi process05. Black race is associated with increased mortality in colon cancer — a population-based and propensity-score matched analysis06. Improved survival in a cohort of patients 75 years and over with FIT-detected colorectal neoplasms07. Laparoscopic versus open loop ileostomy reversal: a systematic review and meta-analysis08. Posterior mesorectal thickness as a predictor of increased operative time in rectal cancer surgery: a retrospective cohort study09. Improvement of colonic anastomotic healing in mice with oral supplementation of oligosaccharides10. How can we better identify patients with rectal bleeding who are at high risk of colorectal cancer?11. Assessment of long-term bowel dysfunction in rectal cancer survivors: a population-based cohort study12. Observational versus antibiotic therapy for acute uncomplicated diverticulitis: a noninferiority meta-analysis based on a Delphi consensus13. Radiotherapy alone versus chemoradiotherapy for stage I anal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis14. Is the Hartmann procedure for diverticulitis obsolete? National trends in colectomy for diverticulitis in the emergency setting from 1993 to 201515. Sugammadex in colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis16. Sexuality and rectal cancer treatment: a qualitative study exploring patients’ information needs and expectations on sexual dysfunction after rectal cancer treatment17. Video-based interviews in selection process18. Impact of delaying colonoscopies during the COVID-19 pandemic on colorectal cancer detection and prevention19. Opioid use disorder associated with increased anastomotic leak and major complications after colorectal surgery20. Effectiveness of a rectal cancer education video on patient expectations21. Robotic-assisted rectosigmoid and rectal cancer resection: implementation and early experience at a Canadian tertiary centre22. An online educational app for rectal cancer survivors with low anterior resection syndrome: a pilot study23. The effects of surgeon specialization on the outcome of emergency colorectal surgery24. Outcomes after colorectal cancer resections in octogenarians and older in a regional New Zealand setting — What are the predictors of mortality?25. Long-term outcomes after seton placement for perianal fistulae with and without Crohn disease26. A survey of patient and surgeon preference for early ileostomy closure following restorative proctectomy for rectal cancer — Why aren’t we doing it?27. Crohn disease independently associated with longer hospital admission after surgery28. Short-stay (≤ 1 d) diverting loop ileostomy closure can be selectively implemented without an increase in readmission and complication rates: an ACS-NSQIP analysis29. A comparison of perineal stapled rectal prolapse resection and the Altemeier procedure at 2 Canadian academic hospitals30. Mental health and substance use disorders predict 90-day readmission and postoperative complications following rectal cancer surgery31. Early discharge after colorectal cancer resection: trends and impact on patient outcomes32. Oral antibiotics without mechanical bowel preparation prior to emergency colectomy reduces the risk of organ space surgical site infections: a NSQIP propensity score matched study33. The impact of robotic surgery on a tertiary care colorectal surgery program, an assessment of costs and short-term outcomes — a Canadian perspective34. Should we scope beyond the age limit of guidelines? Adenoma detection rates and outcomes of screening and surveillance colonoscopies in patients aged 75–79 years35. Emergency department admissions for uncomplicated diverticulitis: a nationwide study36. Obesity is associated with a complicated episode of acute diverticulitis: a nationwide study37. Green indocyanine angiography for low anterior resection in patients with rectal cancer: a prospective before-and-after study38. The impact of age on surgical recurrence of fibrostenotic ileocolic Crohn disease39. A qualitative study to explore the optimal timing and approach for the LARS discussion01. Racial, ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in diagnosis, treatment and survival of patients with breast cancer: a SEER-based population analysis02. First-line palliative chemotherapy for esophageal and gastric cancer: practice patterns and outcomes in the general population03. Frailty as a predictor for postoperative outcomes following pancreaticoduodenectomy04. Synoptic electronic operative reports identify practice variation in cancer surgery allowing for directed interventions to decrease variation05. The role of Hedgehog signalling in basal-like breast cancer07. Clinical and patient-reported outcomes in oncoplastic breast conservation surgery from a single surgeon’s practice in a busy community hospital in Canada08. Upgrade rate of atypical ductal hyperplasia: 10 years of experience and predictive factors09. Time to first adjuvant treatment after oncoplastic breast reduction10. Preparing to survive: improving outcomes for young women with breast cancer11. Opioid prescription and consumption in patients undergoing outpatient breast surgery — baseline data for a quality improvement initiative12. Rectal anastomosis and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: Should we avoid diverting loop ileostomy?13. Delays in operative management of early-stage, estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic — a multi-institutional matched historical cohort study14. Opioid prescribing practices in breast oncologic surgery15. Oncoplastic breast reduction (OBR) complications and patient-reported outcomes16. De-escalating breast cancer surgery: Should we apply quality indicators from other jurisdictions in Canada?17. The breast cancer patient experience of telemedicine during COVID-1918. A novel ex vivo human peritoneal model to investigate mechanisms of peritoneal metastasis in gastric adenocarcinoma (GCa)19. Preliminary uptake and outcomes utilizing the BREAST-Q patient-reported outcomes questionnaire in patients following breast cancer surgery20. Routine elastin staining improves detection of venous invasion and enhances prognostication in resected colorectal cancer21. Analysis of exhaled volatile organic compounds: a new frontier in colon cancer screening and surveillance22. A clinical pathway for radical cystectomy leads to a shorter hospital stay and decreases 30-day postoperative complications: a NSQIP analysis23. Fertility preservation in young breast cancer patients: a population-based study24. Investigating factors associated with postmastectomy unplanned emergency department visits: a population-based analysis25. Impact of patient, tumour and treatment factors on psychosocial outcomes after treatment in women with invasive breast cancer26. The relationship between breast and axillary pathologic complete response in women receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer01. The association between bacterobilia and the risk of postoperative complications following pancreaticoduodenectomy02. Surgical outcome and quality of life following exercise-based prehabilitation for hepatobiliary surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis03. Does intraoperative frozen section and revision of margins lead to improved survival in patients undergoing resection of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma? A systematic review and meta-analysis04. Prolonged kidney procurement time is associated with worse graft survival after transplantation05. Venous thromboembolism following hepatectomy for colorectal metastases: a population-based retrospective cohort study06. Association between resection approach and transfusion exposure in liver resection for gastrointestinal cancer07. The association between surgeon volume and use of laparoscopic liver resection for gastrointestinal cancer08. Immune suppression through TIGIT in colorectal cancer liver metastases09. “The whole is greater than the sum of its parts” — a combined strategy to reduce postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy10. Laparoscopic versus open synchronous colorectal and hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer11. Identifying prognostic factors for overall survival in patients with recurrent disease following liver resection for colorectal cancer metastasis12. Modified Blumgart pancreatojejunostomy with external stenting in laparoscopic Whipple reconstruction13. Laparoscopic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy: a single centre’s initial experience with introduction of a novel surgical approach14. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus upfront surgery for borderline resectable pancreatic cancer: a single-centre cohort analysis15. Thermal ablation and telemedicine to reduce resource utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic16. Cost-utility analysis of normothermic machine perfusion compared with static cold storage in liver transplantation in the Canadian setting17. Impact of adjuvant therapy on overall survival in early-stage ampullary cancers: a single-centre retrospective review18. Presence of biliary anaerobes enhances response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma19. How does tumour viability influence the predictive capability of the Metroticket model? Comparing predicted-to-observed 5-year survival after liver transplant for hepatocellular carcinoma20. Does caudate resection improve outcomes in patients undergoing curative resection for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma? A systematic review and meta-analysis21. Appraisal of multivariable prognostic models for postoperative liver decompensation following partial hepatectomy: a systematic review22. Predictors of postoperative liver decompensation events following resection in patients with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma: a population-based study23. Characteristics of bacteriobilia and impact on outcomes after Whipple procedure01. Inverting the y-axis: the future of MIS abdominal wall reconstruction is upside down02. Progressive preoperative pneumoperitoneum: a single-centre retrospective study03. The role of radiologic classification of parastomal hernia as a predictor of the need for surgical hernia repair: a retrospective cohort study04. Comparison of 2 fascial defect closure methods for laparoscopic incisional hernia repair01. Hypoalbuminemia predicts serious complications following elective bariatric surgery02. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric band migration inducing jejunal obstruction associated with acute pancreatitis: aurgical approach of band removal03. Can visceral adipose tissue gene expression determine metabolic outcomes after bariatric surgery?04. Improvement of kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease and severe obesity after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis05. A prediction model for delayed discharge following gastric bypass surgery06. Experiences and outcomes of Indigenous patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a mixed-methods scoping review07. What is the optimal common channel length in revisional bariatric surgery?08. Laparoscopic management of internal hernia in a 34-week pregnant woman09. Characterizing timing of postoperative complications following elective Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy10. Canadian trends in bariatric surgery11. Common surgical stapler problems and how to correct them12. Management of choledocholithiasis following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Surg 2021; 64:S80-S159. [PMID: 35483046 PMCID: PMC8677574 DOI: 10.1503/cjs.021321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- G Johnson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Unger
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Park
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Gillman
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - K Hickey
- From Memorial University, St. John's, Nfld
| | - D Pace
- From Memorial University, St. John's, Nfld
| | - A Azin
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - S Chadi
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - J Catton
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Rubin
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Bell
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | | | | | - F Shariff
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - F Wright
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Ahmed
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Nadler
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Gentles
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Chen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - H Hwang
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Parapini
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - R Sidhu
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - T Scott
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - R Guo
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Nguyen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Osborn
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - S Wiseman
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - K Nabata
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E Ertel
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - H Hwang
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - T Lenet
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - L Baker
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - L Park
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Vered
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A Zahrai
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Shorr
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Davis
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - D Fergusson
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - G Martel
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - K Nabata
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - S Rummel
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - A Karimuddin
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Stewart
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Melck
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | | | | | - Y Lee
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Ramji
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - A Zhu
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Deng
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Greene
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Tsang
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - V Palter
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Jayaraman
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - A Mann
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Tittley
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Cadeddu
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Nguyen
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Madani
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - K Ramji
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Hong
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Qu
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Istl
- Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md
| | - E Tang
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - D Gray
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - N Coburn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Callum
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - R McLeod
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - Y Lin
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - G Martel
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Mahar
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Kammili
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - L Lee
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - L Ferri
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - C Mueller
- From the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - B Haas
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | | | - V Zuk
- Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Mahar
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Hsu
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - R Vasdev
- Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Coburn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K D'Souza
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Huynh
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - R Warburton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - H Hwang
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Hameed
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Glass
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - P Murphy
- Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis
| | - E Tang
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - J Hawel
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - L Kerr
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ont
| | - S Zablotny
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ont
| | - H Roldan
- From the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ont
| | - W He
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - X Jiang
- Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld
| | - B Zheng
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - L Lee
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Fiore
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - G Fried
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - C Mueller
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Valanci
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Cipolla
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Lee
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Fiore
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - J Cipolla
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Lee
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Fiore
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Miles
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Purich
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Verhoeff
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Shapiro
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Bigam
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Fecso
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Chesney
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Mosko
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Skubleny
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - P Hamilton
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Ghosh
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Widder
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Schiller
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - U Do
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Pook
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Barone
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | | | | | - H Elhaj
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - G Olleik
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - A Antoun
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Safa
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | | | - G Fried
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - M Alhashemi
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - F Lee
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - G Baldini
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - L Feldman
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - J Fiore
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - S Parpia
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Ruo
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S Lee
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - N Faisal
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A Alfayyadh
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | | | | | - C Kruse
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - M Levin
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Aldrich
- Center for Medical Interoperability, Nashville, Tenn
| | - T Grantcharov
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Langerman
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn
| | - H Forbes
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Anantha
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Fawcett
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - V Pravong
- University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Gervais
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - G Rakovich
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - R Selvam
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Hu
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - I Raiche
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Liu
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Elnahas
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - N Alkhamesi
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - J Hawel
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - A Alnumay
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - C Schlachta
- Western University, Canadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | - E Walser
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - C Zhang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - M Ott
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Lee
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - B Niu
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - F Balaa
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - N Gawad
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - K Ren
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Qiu
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Hamann
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - N How
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - A Eqbal
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | | | - E Lee
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - I Yang
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Ren
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Muaddi
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Stukel
- ICES, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C de Mestral
- St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Nathens
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Karanicolas
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Frigault
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Lemieux
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - D Breton
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - P Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - A Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - R Grégoire
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - F Letarte
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - G Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Drolet
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - J Frigault
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Avoine
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Drolet
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - F Letarte
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - A Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - J Gagné
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - C Thibault
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - R Grégoire
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | | | - M Gosselin
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - P Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | | | - T Stuleanu
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Jarrar
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - R Nenshi
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Jerath
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Gomez
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Singh
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Amir
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - E Liu
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - R Mao
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Lan
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Yan
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - A Mierzwa
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Tin
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Brisebois
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Bradley
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Wigen
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Walser
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | | | - K Vogt
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - R Hilsden
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - N Parry
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - L Allen
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - R Raskin
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - J Jones
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - K Neumann
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - C Dwyer
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - N Bradley
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - K Lobay
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - E Chang
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Widder
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Anantha
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - W Sun
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Beck
- Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Anantha
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - R Liu
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - S Jones
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | | | - M Ott
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Schmitz
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - I Raiche
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - W Sun
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - J Dang
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - G Lutzak
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - C Wong
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E Schmitz
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Petrera
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - M Pickell
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Auer
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - N Patro
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - B Li
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Lee
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Wilson
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - W Sun
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Dang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - U Jogiat
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Wong
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Li
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - A Cieply
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - H Hawes
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E Joos
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Saleh
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - C Li
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Saleh
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - P Engels
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Drung
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Allen
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - G Pang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - M Kwong
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | | | - J Hawel
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Elnahas
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | | | - S Chadi
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - D Chang
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass
| | - M Hutter
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass
| | - R Spence
- Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | | | - M Boutros
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - Y Longtin
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - S Liberman
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - M Poirier
- Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | | | - H Sebajang
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - R Younan
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - F Schwenter
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - E De Broux
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - K Larsen
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - J Nantais
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Gomez
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Lan
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Mao
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Kay
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Lohre
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - O Ayeni
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Goel
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - D de Sa
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R He
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Hylton
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - E Bedard
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Johnson
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - B Laing
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Valji
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - S Turner
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - V Gupta
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | | | | | | | - Y Patel
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - D Hylton
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - F Xie
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Seely
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Spicer
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Turner
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - W Hanna
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - U Jogiat
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - W Sun
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Dang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Turner
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - Y Patel
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - I Churchill
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Sullivan
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Beauchamp
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Wald
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - L Mbuagbaw
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Agzarian
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Shargall
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Finley
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Fahim
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Abbas
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - O Olaiya
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Begum
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - C Finley
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - A Ednie
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - D Palma
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | | | | | - M Qiabi
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - R Nayak
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - A Louie
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
| | | | | | - J Laba
- Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - J Alaichi
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Patel
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Turner
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - B Mador
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - H Lai
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J White
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Kim
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Louie
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - V Zuk
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Darling
- Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - T Chesney
- St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Coburn
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - Y Lee
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - M Lee
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Thiru
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - C Finley
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - O Levine
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - R Nayak
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - S Brogly
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - W Li
- ICES Queen's, Kingston, Ont
| | | | | | - N Mistry
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Gatti
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - Y Patel
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Abdul
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Anestee
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - A Seely
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - D Maziak
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - R Razzak
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Ashrafi
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | | | - S Stone
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - T Bong
- Fraser Health Authority, B.C
| | - R Bond
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Hafizi
- Surrey Thoracic Surgery Group, Surrey, B.C
| | - M De Meo
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - R Rayes
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - S Milette
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - M Vagai
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - M Usatii
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | - B Giannias
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - F Bourdeau
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - V Sangwan
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - N Bertos
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - C Moraes
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Huang
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - D Quail
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - L Walsh
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Camilleri-Broet
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - P Fiset
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - J Cools-Lartigue
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - L Ferri
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - J Spicer
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - A Kammili
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - E Bilgic
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - S Najmeh
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - C Mueller
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
| | - L Esther
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Begum
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Finley
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - Y Lee
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Lu
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Malhan
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - C Finley
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S Brophy
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - K Brennan
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - D French
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - V Resende
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - O Solaja
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - D Maziak
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Seely
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - D Sisson
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Donahoe
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - P Bedard
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Hansen
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M De Perrot
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - A Simone
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Begum
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S Turner
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Huang
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, N.Y
| | - H Lai
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E Bedard
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - S Murthy
- Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - J Lin
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | | | | | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Seely
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Li
- Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | | | | | - E Lau
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - W Hanna
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Finley
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | | | - V Gupta
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - L Davis
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - B Kidane
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Darling
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - N Coburn
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Huynh
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - L Ferri
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Najmeh
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - C Sirois
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - D Mulder
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Spicer
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - D Nguyen
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Anstee
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Delic
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Gilbert
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Maziak
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - A Seely
- From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Sisson
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - D Low
- Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Wash
| | | | - S Turner
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Humer
- From the University of British Columbia, Kelowna, B.C
| | - S Abdul
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - D Nguyen
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Al Rawahi
- Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Anstee
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Delic
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - D Maziak
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Seely
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | | | - C Anstee
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | - E Delic
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - D Maziak
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Seely
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - Y Patel
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Kay
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - I Churchill
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Sullivan
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Shargall
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - B Shayegan
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Adili
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - C Huynh
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - F Maleki
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - K Ovens
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Gold
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Sorin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - R Falutz
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - R Rayes
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Spicer
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Hunka
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - R Kennedy
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - R Bigsby
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - S Bharadwaj
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - S Gowing
- From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | | | - A Gatti
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Hylton
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - Y Patel
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Finley
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Begum
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - K Pearce
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - W Hanna
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - D Jones
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Anstee
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - S Kumar
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - A Simone
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - K Thavorn
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - A Seely
- From The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - V Gupta
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - A Mohammed
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Uddin
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Jones
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Behzadi
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Brar
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - L Qu
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - M Qiabi
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - R Nayak
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - E Peters
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Buduhan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Tan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Liu
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Srinathan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Kidane
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - V Gupta
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Levy
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Mahar
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | | | | | - N Coburn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Robinson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Bednarek
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Buduhan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Liu
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Tan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Srinathan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Kidane
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - H Wang
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - D French
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | | | - K Graham
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Enns
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Buduhan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Srinathan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Liu
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Tan
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Kidane
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | - E Poole
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - C Pascoe
- Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - T Karakach
- Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Buduhan
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - L Tan
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | - A Halayko
- Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - B Kidane
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - K Verhoeff
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - B Fang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Dang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - G Johnson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - H Singh
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Park
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - O Hershorn
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - D Hochman
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Helewa
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Johnson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Robertson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - G Johnson
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - H Singh
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Park
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Helewa
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Azin
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Cahill
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Lipson
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Afzal
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Maclean
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - C Wong
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Roen
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - W Buie
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | | | - M Chu
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - Y Lee
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - N Amin
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - D Hong
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | - K Ramji
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - C Kruse
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - H Jaffer
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - N Amin
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - D Hong
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - R Hajjar
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Oliero
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - T Cuisiniere
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - G Fragoso
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - A Calvé
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - S Djediai
- Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - B Annabi
- Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - C Richard
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Santos
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - K Purich
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - Y Zhou
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Dodd
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - B Ring
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - Y Yuan
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J White
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | | | | | - N Morin
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - M Boutros
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - E Salama
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - G Talwar
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - R Daniel
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - O Levine
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - A Chen
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Patel
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - Y Lee
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - D Hong
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | | | | | | | - J Moon
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - M Demian
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - R Selvam
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H Moloo
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - H MacRae
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - F Alam
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - I Raiche
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - J Holland
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Cwintal
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - G Rigas
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Holland
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Moon
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - C Brown
- From St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - M Raval
- From St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C
| | - P Phang
- From St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Ghuman
- From St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Li
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Muncner
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - M Dykstra
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - H Wang
- University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - O Monton
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Smith
- Western University, London, Ont
| | - J Moon
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Demian
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | | | | | - O AlAamer
- From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - N AlSelaim
- From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - M AlMalki
- From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - A Al-Osail
- From King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - R Ruxton
- From Southland Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand
| | - P Manuel
- From Southland Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand
| | - F Mohamed
- From Southland Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand
| | | | - S Serahati
- University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
| | | | - C Brown
- Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Raval
- Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - A Ghuman
- Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C
| | - T Phang
- Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | - J Moon
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - S Chadi
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Alavi
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass
| | - I Paquette
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - T MacLean
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Wexner
- Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla
| | | | - S Steele
- Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - J Park
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - S Patel
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - R Auer
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - P Sylla
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, N.Y
| | - N Morin
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Ghuman
- McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - Z Bayat
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - E Kennedy
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Victor
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - J Liang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - H Roy
- University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - Z Baig
- University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | | | - M Raval
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Brown
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - T Phang
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - D Gill
- University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - N Ginther
- University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask
| | - J Moon
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Moon
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - J Faria
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - E Salama
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | | | - J Faria
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - V Wiseman
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - L Zhang
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | | | | | | | - S V Patel
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - Z Harra
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Hegagi
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | | | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - N Kasteel
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - G Kaur
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Bindra
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Malhotra
- Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, New Delhi, India
| | - C Graham
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A MacLean
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - P Beck
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - H Jijon
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Ferraz
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - W Buie
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - R Szwimer
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Moon
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - M Demian
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Pang
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Morin
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - M Boutros
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - A Azin
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - W Kong
- Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - T Hanna
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - W Chung
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Nanji
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Patel
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - C Booth
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - V Li
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - A Awan
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - P Serrano
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Jacobson
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Chanco
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - V Wen
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - N Singh
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - L Peiris
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Pasieka
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - P Ghatage
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Buie
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - T MacLean
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | - L Mack
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - W Marini
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - W Zheng
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Swallow
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Reedijk
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - L Peiris
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | | | - L Delmar
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Gagnon
- Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que
| | | | | | | | | | | | - S Mysuria
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Bazzarelli
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Pao
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Chen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Zhang
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E McKevitt
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - R Warburton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - U Kuusk
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - N Van Laeken
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E Bovill
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - K Isaac
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Dingee
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | | | | | - L Barbera
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - Y Efegoma
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Howell
- Princess Margaret Research Institute, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - A Scheer
- St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Simmons
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | | | | | - Y Xu
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | | | - M Quan
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - A Alqaydi
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - J la
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - G Digby
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - V Pravong
- University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | | | - L Sidéris
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - P Dubé
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | | | - S Fortin
- University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Auclair
- University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - B Trilling
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - J Tremblay
- Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Que
| | - É Di Lena
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - B Hopkins
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Wong
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - É Di Lena
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - N Barone
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - B Hopkins
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - S Dumitra
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - P Kaneva
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - J Fiore
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - S Mysuria
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E McKevitt
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - R Warburton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Chen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Bazzarelli
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Pao
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E Bovill
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Zhang
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - U Kuusk
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - K Isaac
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - N Van Laeken
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Dingee
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - H Kapur
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E McKevitt
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - R Warburton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Pao
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Dingee
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Bazarelli
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - U Kuusk
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Chen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - L Cadili
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - K DeGirolamo
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E McKevitt
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Pao
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Dingee
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - A Bazzarelli
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - R Warburton
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - D Ng
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Ali
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Eymae
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Lee
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Brar
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Conner
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - M Magalhaes
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Swallow
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - K Allen
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Baliski
- From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - D Cyr
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Sari
- Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - D Driman
- London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
| | | | - A Juda
- Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - M Brar
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Conner
- Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Kirsch
- Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - K Singh
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - Y Gamache
- ASDevices, Spira Innovations, Thetford, Que
| | | | - C Mardinger
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - C Lee
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - R Duckworth
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Brindle
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - F Fraulin
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - L Austen
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - J Kortbeek
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Hyndman
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Nguyen
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | - G Jamjoum
- From McGill University, Montreal, Que
| | | | - S Langer
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - Y Yuan Xu
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - S Kong
- Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta
| | - M Quan
- University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta
| | - D Lim
- Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - K Butler
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - T Cil
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Zhong
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Hofer
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - D Lim
- Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont
| | - B Greene
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - M Parapini
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Skipworth
- University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, U.K
| | - A Mah
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - S Desai
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - S Chung
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - C Scudamore
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - M Segedi
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - E Vasilyeva
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - J Li
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - P Kim
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C
| | - K Verhoeff
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Deprato
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Purich
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Bigam
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - K Dajani
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - T Lenet
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - R Smoot
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn
| | - G Martel
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | - C Tzeng
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - F Rocha
- Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - N Hanna
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Brogly
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - C Booth
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Nanji
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - N Coburn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - A Mahar
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Callum
- Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | | | - A Wei
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, N.Y
| | | | - J Hallet
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - A Wei
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, N.Y
| | - A Mahar
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | - G Martel
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - N Coburn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - D Henault
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - B Barrette
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - S Pelletier
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - P Thebault
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | | | - Z Rong
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Plasse
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | | | | | - R Lapointe
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | | | - B Nguyen
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - G Soucy
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - S Turcotte
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Lemke
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Waugh
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - M Lund
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Allen
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - J Glinka
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - G Jada
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont
| | - L Park
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - J Daza
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - V Li
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - B Zhang
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - S Faisal
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - R Faisal
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M Fabbro
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C Gu
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - V Zuk
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hallet
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - G Martel
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - J Glinka
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - G Jada
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From the Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Waugh
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - M Lemke
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - J Glinka
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Waugh
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | | | - R Liu
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - L Allen
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - S Welch
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - K Leslie
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - J Glinka
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Waugh
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - E Tang
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - G Jada
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - D Quan
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Skaro
- From Western University, London, Ont
| | - A Webb
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - E Lester
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Shapiro
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Eurich
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Bigam
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - Y Essaji
- From Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Wash
| | - H Shrader
- From the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - A Nayyar
- From the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - M Suraju
- From the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | | | - P Ear
- From the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - C Chan
- From the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - V Smith
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | | | - A Costa
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | - A Stueck
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | | | - S Allen
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S
| | | | | | - T Lenet
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - R Smoot
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn
| | - C Tzeng
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex
| | - F Rocha
- Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Ore
| | - G Martel
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | - Z Mir
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - H Golding
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S McKeown
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Nanji
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - P Groome
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - Z Mir
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - S Nanji
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - P Groome
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | - S Elbekri
- University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que
| | - S Turcotte
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - E Girard
- Centre hospitalier universitaire de Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | | | - R Lapointe
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | | | - M Dagenais
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - A Roy
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - R Letourneau
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - M Plasse
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - E Simoneau
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - Z Rong
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que
| | - N Zuker
- From SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y
| | - M Oakley
- From SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y
| | - G Chartrand
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - B Misheva
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - Y Bendavid
- From the University of Montreal, Montreal, Que
| | - J Frigault
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Lemieux
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - D Breton
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - G Bouchard
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | - S Drolet
- From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, Que
| | | | - L Smith
- North York General Hospital, North York, Ont
| | - J Tan
- Humber River Hospital, North York, Ont
| | - U Kahn
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - C McLean
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - M Fortin
- Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire régional de Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Que
| | - X Paré
- Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire régional de Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Que
| | - A Doyon
- Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire régional de Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Que
| | | | | | - J Yadav
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - S Fischer
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - T Jackson
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Allard
- University Health Network, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - Y Lee
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - S Anvari
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - M Chu
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - I Aditya
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - R Malhan
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - M Walsh
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - D Hong
- McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - W He
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - K Hardy
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - R Romanescu
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - F Deaninck
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - J Linton
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | | | - G Shingoose
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - A Vergis
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | - K Hardy
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
| | | | | | | | - Y Lee
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | - V Archer
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - J Shiroky
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - K Ramji
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont
| | | | - A Mierzwa
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - G Marcil
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Dang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Mierzwa
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - A Jarrar
- The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont
| | | | | | - W Lin
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - J Hagen
- Humber River Hospital, North York, Ont
| | - M Connell
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - W Sun
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Dang
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - V Mocanu
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - J Kung
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - N Switzer
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - D Birch
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
| | - S Karmali
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
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Hofstaedter C, Chandler C, Kim P, Gillespie J, Rasko D, Harro J, Ernst R. 413: Coordinated lipid A 2-hydroxylation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by evolutionarily distinct acyltransferase-dioxygenase enzyme pairs. J Cyst Fibros 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(21)01837-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Javaid A, Monlezun D, Iliescu G, Palaskas N, Kim P, Hassan S, Lopez-Mattei J, Cilingiroglu M, Marmagiolis K, Iliescu C. Trends in hospitalized patients with cancer and stress cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.2875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Although cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer remain the top two causes of death worldwide, novel therapeutics have resulted in a decreased mortality rate in both groups. Accordingly, there has been a heightened awareness of patients with cancer experiencing stress cardiomyopathy (SC). In patients with cancer, the emotional stress of the diagnosis of cancer is compounded by the physical stress of treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy. Previous studies have shown that SC in patients with cancer is associated with higher odds of in-hospital mortality when compared to patients with SC alone. No studies have examined the differences between patients with active cancer and SC compared to patients with active cancer without SC.
Purpose
To explore the unique impact that a diagnosis of SC has on patients with specific types of cancer, so that clinicians may recognize these phenomena and reduce morbidity associated with this disease.
Methods
We queried the 2016 United States National Inpatient Sample, which is the largest publicly available all-payer inpatient healthcare database, to identify demographic characteristics and outcomes in patients with active cancer and SC.
Results
Of 30,195,722 adult hospitalized patients, 4,719,591 (15.63%) had active cancer of whom 568,239 (12.04%) had SC. Among patients with active cancer, patients with SC versus those without SC were significantly more likely to have the following characteristics: female sex, white race, commercial insurance, hypertension, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and coagulation disorder (p<0.003 for all variables). The five most common primary malignancies in patients with SC were breast (13.4%), lung (10.2%), skin (9.5%), colon (8.1%), and leukemia (4.8%) (Figure 1).
In machine learning-augmented propensity score-adjusted multivariable regression fully adjusting for age, race, income, and presence of metastases, the only primary malignancies that significantly increased the likelihood of SC were lung cancer (OR 1.25; p=0.003) and breast cancer (OR 1.81; p<0.001) (Table 1). In separate regression, neither SC alone nor having both SC and cancer was significantly associated with mortality. The presence of concomitant SC and breast cancer was significantly associated with reduced mortality (OR 0.48; p=0.032).
Conclusion
In patients with active cancer, SC was not associated with in-hospital mortality. In addition, patients with both SC and breast cancer had significantly reduced mortality when compared to all patients with cancer. Further investigation will be necessary to confirm these findings and determine the possible protective factors in patients with SC and breast cancer. Furthermore, clinicians should be aware, early during hospitalization, of the increased likelihood of SC in patients with lung cancer and breast cancer, in order to reduce morbidity associated with these diagnoses.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Javaid
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas School of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Las Vegas, United States of America
| | - D Monlezun
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Cardiology, Houston, United States of America
| | - G Iliescu
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Cardiology, Houston, United States of America
| | - N Palaskas
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Cardiology, Houston, United States of America
| | - P Kim
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Cardiology, Houston, United States of America
| | - S Hassan
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Cardiology, Houston, United States of America
| | - J Lopez-Mattei
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Cardiology, Houston, United States of America
| | - M Cilingiroglu
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Cardiology, Houston, United States of America
| | - K Marmagiolis
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Cardiology, Houston, United States of America
| | - C Iliescu
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Cardiology, Houston, United States of America
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30
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Lees J, Poireau V, Tisserand V, Grauges E, Palano A, Eigen G, Brown D, Kolomensky Y, Fritsch M, Koch H, Schroeder T, Cheaib R, Hearty C, Mattison T, McKenna J, So R, Blinov V, Buzykaev A, Druzhinin V, Golubev V, Kozyrev E, Kravchenko E, Onuchin A, Serednyakov S, Skovpen Y, Solodov E, Todyshev K, Lankford A, Dey B, Gary J, Long O, Eisner A, Lockman W, Panduro Vazquez W, Chao D, Cheng C, Echenard B, Flood K, Hitlin D, Kim J, Li Y, Lin D, Miyashita T, Ongmongkolkul P, Oyang J, Porter F, Röhrken M, Huard Z, Meadows B, Pushpawela B, Sokoloff M, Sun L, Smith J, Wagner S, Bernard D, Verderi M, Bettoni D, Bozzi C, Calabrese R, Cibinetto G, Fioravanti E, Garzia I, Luppi E, Santoro V, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Finocchiaro G, Martellotti S, Patteri P, Peruzzi I, Piccolo M, Rotondo M, Zallo A, Passaggio S, Patrignani C, Shuve B, Lacker H, Bhuyan B, Mallik U, Chen C, Cochran J, Prell S, Gritsan A, Arnaud N, Davier M, Le Diberder F, Lutz A, Wormser G, Lange D, Wright D, Coleman J, Gabathuler E, Hutchcroft D, Payne D, Touramanis C, Bevan A, Di Lodovico F, Sacco R, Cowan G, Banerjee S, Brown D, Davis C, Denig A, Gradl W, Griessinger K, Hafner A, Schubert K, Barlow R, Lafferty G, Cenci R, Jawahery A, Roberts D, Cowan R, Robertson S, Seddon R, Neri N, Palombo F, Cremaldi L, Godang R, Summers D, Taras P, De Nardo G, Sciacca C, Raven G, Jessop C, LoSecco J, Honscheid K, Kass R, Gaz A, Margoni M, Posocco M, Simi G, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Akar S, Ben-Haim E, Bomben M, Bonneaud G, Calderini G, Chauveau J, Marchiori G, Ocariz J, Biasini M, Manoni E, Rossi A, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Carpinelli M, Casarosa G, Chrzaszcz M, Forti F, Giorgi M, Lusiani A, Oberhof B, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Walsh J, Zani L, Smith A, Anulli F, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Pilloni A, Piredda G, Bünger C, Dittrich S, Grünberg O, Heß M, Leddig T, Voß C, Waldi R, Adye T, Wilson F, Emery S, Vasseur G, Aston D, Cartaro C, Convery M, Dorfan J, Dunwoodie W, Ebert M, Field R, Fulsom B, Graham M, Hast C, Innes W, Kim P, Leith D, Luitz S, MacFarlane D, Muller D, Neal H, Ratcliff B, Roodman A, Sullivan M, Va’vra J, Wisniewski W, Purohit M, Wilson J, Randle-Conde A, Sekula S, Ahmed H, Bellis M, Burchat P, Puccio E, Alam M, Ernst J, Gorodeisky R, Guttman N, Peimer D, Soffer A, Spanier S, Ritchie J, Schwitters R, Izen J, Lou X, Bianchi F, De Mori F, Filippi A, Gamba D, Lanceri L, Vitale L, Martinez-Vidal F, Oyanguren A, Albert J, Beaulieu A, Bernlochner F, King G, Kowalewski R, Lueck T, Nugent I, Roney J, Sobie R, Tasneem N, Gershon T, Harrison P, Latham T, Prepost R, Wu S. Light meson spectroscopy from Dalitz plot analyses of
ηc
decays to
η′K+K−
,
η′π+π−
, and
ηπ+π−
produced in two-photon interactions. Int J Clin Exp Med 2021. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.104.072002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND There is currently at least 1 biologic (adalimumab) approved in North America for treatment of Hidradenitis Suppurativa in the pediatric population. However, no reviews or clinical trials have specifically analyzed the effectiveness and safety data of biologic use in this population. The objective of this systematic review is to identify and summarize the outcomes of biologic therapy in pediatric patients with HS. METHODS MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were used to conduct the search on Sept 18, 2020. RESULTS The 15 included studies consisted of 26 patients, with the mean age of 15 ± 2.3 years. Females accounted for 53.8% (n = 14/26) of cases. The mean duration of HS prior to biologic initiation was 3.5 ± 2.9 years, with the majority having Hurley Stage II. The 26 patients received 34 biologics in total: 85.3% treated with TNF alpha inhibitors (adalimumab n = 17, infliximab n = 10, etanercept n = 1, unspecified n = 1), 5.9% with IL-12/23 inhibitors (ustekinumab n = 2), 5.9% with IL-1 inhibitors (i.e., anakinra n = 2) and 2.9% received IL-23 inhibitors (i.e., guselkumab n = 1) biologics. Of the 26 patients, 23.1% (n = 6/26) experienced complete resolution (CR), 73.1% (n = 19/26) experienced partial resolution (PR), and 3.8% (n = 1/26) had no resolution outcomes reported. The time to resolution of HS lesions after biologic initiation ranged from 10 days to 11.5 months (mean: 5.1 months). No adverse events were reported in the studies. CONCLUSION Although anti-TNF alpha were the most common biologics used for HS in pediatric cases, large-scale trials specific to pediatric patients with HS are needed to confirm these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Patrick Kim
- Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster
University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Asfandyar Mufti
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University
of Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Cathryn Sibbald
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University
of Toronto, Canada
- Section of Dermatology, Division of Pediatric Medicine,
The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON,
Canada
| | - Afsaneh Alavi
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada
- Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN,
USA
- Afsaneh Alavi, Department of
Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA;
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Idzuchi H, Pientka F, Huang KF, Harada K, Gül Ö, Shin YJ, Nguyen LT, Jo NH, Shindo D, Cava RJ, Canfield PC, Kim P. Unconventional supercurrent phase in Ising superconductor Josephson junction with atomically thin magnetic insulator. Nat Commun 2021; 12:5332. [PMID: 34504077 PMCID: PMC8429564 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25608-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In two-dimensional (2D) NbSe2 crystal, which lacks inversion symmetry, strong spin-orbit coupling aligns the spins of Cooper pairs to the orbital valleys, forming Ising Cooper pairs (ICPs). The unusual spin texture of ICPs can be further modulated by introducing magnetic exchange. Here, we report unconventional supercurrent phase in van der Waals heterostructure Josephson junctions (JJs) that couples NbSe2 ICPs across an atomically thin magnetic insulator (MI) Cr2Ge2Te6. By constructing a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), we measure the phase of the transferred Cooper pairs in the MI JJ. We demonstrate a doubly degenerate nontrivial JJ phase (ϕ), formed by momentum-conserving tunneling of ICPs across magnetic domains in the barrier. The doubly degenerate ground states in MI JJs provide a two-level quantum system that can be utilized as a new dissipationless component for superconducting quantum devices. Our work boosts the study of various superconducting states with spin-orbit coupling, opening up an avenue to designing new superconducting phase-controlled quantum electronic devices. Van der Waals structures provide a new platform to explore novel physics of superconductor/ferromagnet interfaces. Here, NbSe2 Josephson junction with Cr2Ge2Te6 enables non-trivial Josephson phase by spin-dependent interaction, boosting the study of superconducting states with spin-orbit coupling and phase-controlled quantum electronic device.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Idzuchi
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.,WPI Advanced Institute for Materials Research and Center for Science and Innovation in Spintronics, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - F Pientka
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.,Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - K-F Huang
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - K Harada
- Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), RIKEN, Hatoyama, Saitama, Japan
| | - Ö Gül
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Y J Shin
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.,Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
| | - L T Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - N H Jo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.,Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
| | - D Shindo
- Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), RIKEN, Hatoyama, Saitama, Japan
| | - R J Cava
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - P C Canfield
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.,Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
| | - P Kim
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
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Sivam S, Kim P, Humphrey C, Kriet JD. Using a Systematic Approach to Teach Analysis of the Aging Face. OTO Open 2021; 5:2473974X211020251. [PMID: 34291183 PMCID: PMC8274101 DOI: 10.1177/2473974x211020251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To assess the efficacy of a novel systematic approach aimed at improving a resident physician’s ability to perform analysis of the aging face. Study Design Prospective randomized case-control study. Setting Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education accredited Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery residency program. Methods Twenty otolaryngology–head and neck surgery residents were randomized into 2 groups with even representation in each postgraduate year level in each cohort. One group used traditional materials (textbooks), and the other group was given exclusive access to the online learning module featuring a systematic approach to aging-face analysis. Both groups completed preactivity, postactivity, and retention assessments to gauge their ability to perform a comprehensive analysis of the aging face. Results When compared with a matched control cohort, the residents who used the systematic approach performed more comprehensive facial aging assessments immediately after the intervention and at a retention time point. Conclusion A systematic approach delivered via an 11-minute online module can significantly improve a resident physician’s ability to perform analysis of the aging face. This systematic approach could be easily integrated into other online or traditional educational curriculums. Moreover, this methodology could be applied to additional areas in which residents have limited exposure but must develop expertise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunthosh Sivam
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Patrick Kim
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Clinton Humphrey
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - J David Kriet
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
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Kim MJ, Kim P, Chen Y, Chen B, Yang J, Liu X, Kawabata S, Wang Y, Li Y. Blue and UV-B light synergistically induce anthocyanin accumulation by co-activating nitrate reductase gene expression in Anthocyanin fruit (Aft) tomato. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2021; 23 Suppl 1:210-220. [PMID: 32492761 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The tomato accession LA1996, which carries a dominant allele of anthocyanin fruit (Aft) locus, accumulates anthocyanins in the epidermis of fruits when exposed to sunlight. The involvement of blue, UV-A, UV-B and a combination of these wavelengths on anthocyanin accumulation and the molecular mechanism of their regulation was investigated in LA1996. The most effective treatment for inducing anthocyanin biosynthesis in Aft fruits was co-irradiation with blue and UV-B (blue + UV-B) light. Finding the correlated genes is an important approach towards understanding their molecular mechanisms. In the present study, the nitrate reductase (NR) gene SlNIA was isolated using RNA-seq profiling of Aft fruits given different light treatments. The functions of NR-mediated anthocyanin induction by blue + UV-B were confirmed using a series of chemical treatments, followed by assessment of NR activity and nitric oxide (NO) detection. The expression of NR was highly induced by blue + UV-B, and this specificity was also confirmed with the enzyme activity of NR and the NO concentration. The NR inhibitors, which reduce NO generation, the expression levels of anthocyanin related genes and decreased anthocyanin accumulation in LA1996. Our results suggest that NR plays a key role in blue + UV-B-mediated anthocyanin accumulation in LA1996 fruits.
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Affiliation(s)
- M-J Kim
- Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China
- College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - P Kim
- Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China
- College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
- Institute of Biotechnology, Wonsan University of Agriculture, Wonsan, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
| | - Y Chen
- Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China
- College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - B Chen
- Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China
- College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - J Yang
- Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China
- College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - X Liu
- Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China
- College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - S Kawabata
- Institute for Sustainable Agroecosystem Services, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Wang
- Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China
- College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - Y Li
- Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China
- College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
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Di Geronimo R, Kim P, Andrews R, King E, Shah A, Vu C, Pillai R, Goldman R. Abstract No. 568 Interpretation of diagnostic vascular imaging studies for Medicare patients by interventional radiologists: a comparison to other specialties and implications for interventional radiology. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2021.03.378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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John S, Ignatyeva Y, Greenberg B, Lin A, Wettersten N, Urey M, Kim P, Hong K, Tran H, Encisco JS, Pretorius V, Yagil A, Adler E. Machine Learning for Prognostication in Patients Undergoing LVAD Implantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.1220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Scott A, Hernandez-Hernandez D, Adler E, Kim P, Kligerman S, Contijoch F. Synthesis of CT Imaging and Right Heart Catheterization Enables Single-Beat RV-PA Coupling Estimations in Heart Failure Patients. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Williams AS, Dmetrichuk JM, Kim P, Pollanen MS. Postmortem radiologic and pathologic findings in COVID-19: The Toronto experience with pre-hospitalization deaths in the community. Forensic Sci Int 2021; 322:110755. [PMID: 33774384 PMCID: PMC7965846 DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Over a year after the initial emergence of the disease, the COVID-19 pandemic continues to strain healthcare systems worldwide. The value of feedback and connection between clinical care, public health, and death investigation systems has never been more clear. To this end, knowledge of the radiologic and histopathologic features of fatal COVID-19 is critical for those working with the living and the dead. Most of the medical descriptions of COVID-19 are either focused on clinical in vivo medical imaging or autopsies performed following an intensive course of treatment over days to weeks prior to death, rather than deaths in the community prior to hospitalization. Here we report the postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) and lung histopathology in five fatal cases of COVID-19 that were subject to medicolegal death investigation. All individuals died in the community without medical treatment, or after a brief terminal admission to hospital. In these cases, the main PMCT findings included: diffuse lung changes including ground glass-type opacifications, a “crazy paving” appearance, variable areas of more dense consolidation, and relatively few areas of spared/less involved lung parenchyma. The unifying histopathology was diffuse alveolar damage in various stages of cellular evolution. In all cases, the pattern of PMCT and the lung histopathology corroborated the diagnosis of COVID-19. We propose the routine use of PMCT as a potential screening tool for the identification of COVID-19 related fatalities in the medicolegal setting where a paucity of historical information may not otherwise permit the identification of this disease prior to autopsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew S Williams
- Provincial Forensic Pathology Unit, Ontario Forensic Pathology Service, Forensic Services and Coroners Complex, 25 Morton Shulman Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M3M 0B1, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, 6th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
| | - Jennifer M Dmetrichuk
- Provincial Forensic Pathology Unit, Ontario Forensic Pathology Service, Forensic Services and Coroners Complex, 25 Morton Shulman Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M3M 0B1, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, 6th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
| | - Patrick Kim
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, 6th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
| | - Michael S Pollanen
- Provincial Forensic Pathology Unit, Ontario Forensic Pathology Service, Forensic Services and Coroners Complex, 25 Morton Shulman Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M3M 0B1, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, 6th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
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Sachdeva M, Mufti A, Kim P, Maliyar K, Sibbald C. Biologic treatment in pediatric Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis: A systematic review. J Am Acad Dermatol 2021; 85:1011-1013. [PMID: 33422622 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.12.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2020] [Revised: 12/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muskaan Sachdeva
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Asfandyar Mufti
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Patrick Kim
- Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Khalad Maliyar
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Cathryn Sibbald
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Section of Dermatology, Division of Pediatric Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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Lorbergs A, Prorok J, Holroyd-Leduc J, Bouchard D, Giguere A, Gramlich L, Keller H, Tang A, Racey M, Ali M, Fitzpatrick-Lewis D, Sherifali D, Kim P, Muscedere J. Nutrition and Physical Activity Clinical Practice Guidelines for Older Adults Living with Frailty. J Frailty Aging 2021; 11:3-11. [DOI: 10.14283/jfa.2021.51] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Background: We developed clinical practice guidelines to provide health care providers with evidence-based recommendations for decisions related to the effective management of frailty and pre-frailty using nutrition and physical activity interventions. Methods: We based the recommendations on two systematic reviews with meta-analyses. Nutrition, physical activity, and combined nutrition and physical activity interventions for adults ≥65y were considered if study populations were identified as frail using a frailty tool or assessment. Risk of bias and certainty of evidence were evaluated. We included physical outcomes, mobility, frailty, cognitive function, activities of daily living, falls, quality of life, diet quality, energy/fatigue levels, health services use, and caregiver outcomes. Results: Overall, mobility improvements were moderate with nutritional strategies that optimize dietary intake, various types of physical activity interventions, and interventions that combine nutrition and physical activity. Physical outcomes, such as body mass and muscle strength, improved moderately with nutritional strategies and interventions that combined nutrition with physical activity. Frailty status improved with multi-component physical activity interventions. Strong recommendations include optimizing dietary intake, performing physical activity, and adopting interventions that combine nutrition and physical activity. We strongly recommend various types of physical activity including muscle strengthening activities, mobilization or rehabilitation exercises, and multi-component physical activity interventions. Interpretation: Tailored nutrition and physical activity interventions based on individual goals and health status are associated with improved clinical and physical outcomes. While the recommendations facilitate shared decision-making, we identified sparse application of validated frailty assessments and lack of standardized research outcomes as critical gaps in knowledge.
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Talanov AV, Waissman J, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Kim P. High-bandwidth, variable-resistance differential noise thermometry. Rev Sci Instrum 2021; 92:014904. [PMID: 33514211 DOI: 10.1063/5.0026488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We have developed Johnson noise thermometry applicable to mesoscopic devices with variable source impedance with high bandwidth for fast data acquisition. By implementing differential noise measurement and two-stage impedance matching, we demonstrate noise measurement in the frequency range of 120 MHz-250 MHz with a wide sample resistance range of 30 Ω-100 kΩ tuned by gate voltages and temperature. We employed high-frequency, single-ended low noise amplifiers maintained at a constant cryogenic temperature in order to maintain the desired low noise temperature. We have achieved thermometer calibration with temperature precision up to 650 μK measuring a 200 mK temperature modulation on a 10 K background with 30 s of averaging. Using this differential noise thermometry technique, we measured thermal conductivity on a bilayer graphene sample spanning the metallic and semiconducting regimes in a wide resistance range, and we compared it to the electrical conductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- A V Talanov
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - J Waissman
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - T Taniguchi
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
| | - K Watanabe
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
| | - P Kim
- Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
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42
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Mufti A, Sachdeva M, Kim P, Rahat S, Lytvyn Y, Maliyar K, Yeung J. A systematic review of eczematous eruptions in patients receiving biologic therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020; 85:1630-1635. [PMID: 33359784 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.11.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2020] [Revised: 11/15/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asfandyar Mufti
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Patrick Kim
- Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Shahmina Rahat
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yuliya Lytvyn
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Khalad Maliyar
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Jensen Yeung
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Division of Dermatology, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Probity Medical Research Inc, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
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43
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Lees JP, Poireau V, Tisserand V, Grauges E, Palano A, Eigen G, Brown DN, Kolomensky YG, Fritsch M, Koch H, Schroeder T, Cheaib R, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, So RY, Blinov VE, Buzykaev AR, Druzhinin VP, Golubev VB, Kozyrev EA, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Solodov EP, Todyshev KY, Lankford AJ, Dey B, Gary JW, Long O, Eisner AM, Lockman WS, Panduro Vazquez W, Chao DS, Cheng CH, Echenard B, Flood KT, Hitlin DG, Kim J, Li Y, Lin DX, Miyashita TS, Ongmongkolkul P, Oyang J, Porter FC, Röhrken M, Huard Z, Meadows BT, Pushpawela BG, Sokoloff MD, Sun L, Smith JG, Wagner SR, Bernard D, Verderi M, Bettoni D, Bozzi C, Calabrese R, Cibinetto G, Fioravanti E, Garzia I, Luppi E, Santoro V, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Finocchiaro G, Martellotti S, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Rotondo M, Zallo A, Passaggio S, Patrignani C, Shuve BJ, Lacker HM, Bhuyan B, Mallik U, Chen C, Cochran J, Prell S, Gritsan AV, Arnaud N, Davier M, Le Diberder F, Lutz AM, Wormser G, Lange DJ, Wright DM, Coleman JP, Gabathuler E, Hutchcroft DE, Payne DJ, Touramanis C, Bevan AJ, Di Lodovico F, Sacco R, Cowan G, Banerjee S, Brown DN, Davis CL, Denig AG, Gradl W, Griessinger K, Hafner A, Schubert KR, Barlow RJ, Lafferty GD, Cenci R, Jawahery A, Roberts DA, Cowan R, Robertson SH, Seddon RM, Neri N, Palombo F, Cremaldi L, Godang R, Summers DJ, Taras P, De Nardo G, Sciacca C, Raven G, Jessop CP, LoSecco JM, Honscheid K, Kass R, Gaz A, Margoni M, Posocco M, Simi G, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Akar S, Ben-Haim E, Bomben M, Bonneaud GR, Calderini G, Chauveau J, Marchiori G, Ocariz J, Biasini M, Manoni E, Rossi A, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Carpinelli M, Casarosa G, Chrzaszcz M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Oberhof B, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Walsh JJ, Zani L, Smith AJS, Anulli F, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Pilloni A, Piredda G, Bünger C, Dittrich S, Grünberg O, Heß M, Leddig T, Voß C, Waldi R, Adye T, Wilson FF, Emery S, Vasseur G, Aston D, Cartaro C, Convery MR, Dorfan J, Dunwoodie W, Ebert M, Field RC, Fulsom BG, Graham MT, Hast C, Innes WR, Kim P, Leith DWGS, Luitz S, MacFarlane DB, Muller DR, Neal H, Ratcliff BN, Roodman A, Sullivan MK, Va'vra J, Wisniewski WJ, Purohit MV, Wilson JR, Randle-Conde A, Sekula SJ, Ahmed H, Bellis M, Burchat PR, Puccio EMT, Alam MS, Ernst JA, Gorodeisky R, Guttman N, Peimer DR, Soffer A, Spanier SM, Ritchie JL, Schwitters RF, Izen JM, Lou XC, Bianchi F, De Mori F, Filippi A, Gamba D, Lanceri L, Vitale L, Martinez-Vidal F, Oyanguren A, Albert J, Beaulieu A, Bernlochner FU, King GJ, Kowalewski R, Lueck T, Nugent IM, Roney JM, Sibidanov A, Sobie RJ, Tasneem N, Gershon TJ, Harrison PF, Latham TE, Prepost R, Wu SL. Precision Measurement of the Ratio B(ϒ(3S)→τ^{+}τ^{-})/B(ϒ(3S)→μ^{+}μ^{-}). Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:241801. [PMID: 33412062 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.241801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We report on a precision measurement of the ratio R_{τμ}^{ϒ(3S)}=B(ϒ(3S)→τ^{+}τ^{-})/B(ϒ(3S)→μ^{+}μ^{-}) using data collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II e^{+}e^{-} collider. The measurement is based on a 28 fb^{-1} data sample collected at a center-of-mass energy of 10.355 GeV corresponding to a sample of 122 million ϒ(3S) mesons. The ratio is measured to be R_{τμ}^{ϒ(3S)}=0.966±0.008_{stat}±0.014_{syst} and is in agreement with the standard model prediction of 0.9948 within 2 standard deviations. The uncertainty in R_{τμ}^{ϒ(3S)} is almost an order of magnitude smaller than the only previous measurement.
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Affiliation(s)
- J P Lees
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - V Poireau
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - V Tisserand
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - E Grauges
- Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Fisica, Departament ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - G Eigen
- University of Bergen, Institute of Physics, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - D N Brown
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Yu G Kolomensky
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Fritsch
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H Koch
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - T Schroeder
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - R Cheaib
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - C Hearty
- Institute of Particle Physics, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - T S Mattison
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - J A McKenna
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - R Y So
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - V E Blinov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - V P Druzhinin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - V B Golubev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E A Kozyrev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E A Kravchenko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - A P Onuchin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia
| | - S I Serednyakov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Yu I Skovpen
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E P Solodov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - K Yu Todyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - A J Lankford
- University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - B Dey
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J W Gary
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - O Long
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A M Eisner
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - W S Lockman
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - W Panduro Vazquez
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - D S Chao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C H Cheng
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Echenard
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K T Flood
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D G Hitlin
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Kim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Y Li
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D X Lin
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T S Miyashita
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Ongmongkolkul
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Oyang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F C Porter
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Röhrken
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Z Huard
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - B T Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | | | - M D Sokoloff
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - L Sun
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - J G Smith
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S R Wagner
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - D Bernard
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - M Verderi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - R Calabrese
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Fioravanti
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - V Santoro
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - R de Sangro
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G Finocchiaro
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S Martellotti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - I M Peruzzi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S Passaggio
- INFN Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | | | - B J Shuve
- Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California 91711, USA
| | - H M Lacker
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Physik, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - B Bhuyan
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781 039, India
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
| | - C Chen
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J Cochran
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - S Prell
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A V Gritsan
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - N Arnaud
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - M Davier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - F Le Diberder
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - A M Lutz
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - D J Lange
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - D M Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - J P Coleman
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - E Gabathuler
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - D E Hutchcroft
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - D J Payne
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - C Touramanis
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - A J Bevan
- Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - R Sacco
- Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- University of London, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom
| | - Sw Banerjee
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - D N Brown
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - C L Davis
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - A G Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Griessinger
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K R Schubert
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R J Barlow
- University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Lafferty
- University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Cenci
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D A Roberts
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - R Cowan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S H Robertson
- Institute of Particle Physics, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 2T8
- McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 2T8
| | - R M Seddon
- McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 2T8
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - F Palombo
- INFN Sezione di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - L Cremaldi
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - R Godang
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - D J Summers
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P Taras
- Université de Montréal, Physique des Particules, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
| | - G De Nardo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Raven
- NIKHEF, National Institute for Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J M LoSecco
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - K Honscheid
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - R Kass
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Gaz
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Posocco
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - G Simi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - R Stroili
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S Akar
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - E Ben-Haim
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - M Bomben
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G R Bonneaud
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G Calderini
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - J Chauveau
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G Marchiori
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - J Ocariz
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - M Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - E Manoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - A Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Batignani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Bettarini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Carpinelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Casarosa
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - F Forti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Giorgi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Lusiani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Oberhof
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Paoloni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rizzo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L Zani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A J S Smith
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - F Anulli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - R Faccini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Ferroni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A Pilloni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - G Piredda
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C Bünger
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - S Dittrich
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - O Grünberg
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - M Heß
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - T Leddig
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - C Voß
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - R Waldi
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - T Adye
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - S Emery
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Aston
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - C Cartaro
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - M R Convery
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - J Dorfan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - W Dunwoodie
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - M Ebert
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - R C Field
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - B G Fulsom
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - M T Graham
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - C Hast
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - W R Innes
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - P Kim
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - D W G S Leith
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - S Luitz
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - D B MacFarlane
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - D R Muller
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - H Neal
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - B N Ratcliff
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - A Roodman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - M K Sullivan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - J Va'vra
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - W J Wisniewski
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - M V Purohit
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | - J R Wilson
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | | | - S J Sekula
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - H Ahmed
- St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada B2G 2W5
| | - M Bellis
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - P R Burchat
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - E M T Puccio
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M S Alam
- State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, USA
| | - J A Ernst
- State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, USA
| | - R Gorodeisky
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - N Guttman
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - D R Peimer
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - A Soffer
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - S M Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - J L Ritchie
- University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - J M Izen
- University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75083, USA
| | - X C Lou
- University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75083, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - A Filippi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - D Gamba
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - L Lanceri
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - L Vitale
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Oyanguren
- IFIC, Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain
| | - J Albert
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - A Beaulieu
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - F U Bernlochner
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - G J King
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - R Kowalewski
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - T Lueck
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - I M Nugent
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - J M Roney
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - A Sibidanov
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - R J Sobie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - N Tasneem
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - T J Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - T E Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - R Prepost
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - S L Wu
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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Lees JP, Poireau V, Tisserand V, Grauges E, Palano A, Eigen G, Brown DN, Kolomensky YG, Fritsch M, Koch H, Schroeder T, Cheaib R, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, So RY, Blinov VE, Buzykaev AR, Druzhinin VP, Golubev VB, Kozyrev EA, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Solodov EP, Todyshev KY, Lankford AJ, Dey B, Gary JW, Long O, Eisner AM, Lockman WS, Panduro Vazquez W, Chao DS, Cheng CH, Echenard B, Flood KT, Hitlin DG, Kim J, Li Y, Lin DX, Miyashita TS, Ongmongkolkul P, Oyang J, Porter FC, Röhrken M, Huard Z, Meadows BT, Pushpawela BG, Sokoloff MD, Sun L, Smith JG, Wagner SR, Bernard D, Verderi M, Bettoni D, Bozzi C, Calabrese R, Cibinetto G, Fioravanti E, Garzia I, Luppi E, Santoro V, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Finocchiaro G, Martellotti S, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Rotondo M, Zallo A, Passaggio S, Patrignani C, Shuve BJ, Lacker HM, Bhuyan B, Mallik U, Chen C, Cochran J, Prell S, Gritsan AV, Arnaud N, Davier M, Le Diberder F, Lutz AM, Wormser G, Lange DJ, Wright DM, Coleman JP, Gabathuler E, Hutchcroft DE, Payne DJ, Touramanis C, Bevan AJ, Di Lodovico F, Sacco R, Cowan G, Banerjee S, Brown DN, Davis CL, Denig AG, Gradl W, Griessinger K, Hafner A, Schubert KR, Barlow RJ, Lafferty GD, Cenci R, Jawahery A, Roberts DA, Cowan R, Robertson SH, Seddon RM, Neri N, Palombo F, Cremaldi L, Godang R, Summers DJ, Taras P, De Nardo G, Sciacca C, Raven G, Jessop CP, LoSecco JM, Honscheid K, Kass R, Gaz A, Margoni M, Posocco M, Simi G, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Akar S, Ben-Haim E, Bomben M, Bonneaud GR, Calderini G, Chauveau J, Marchiori G, Ocariz J, Biasini M, Manoni E, Rossi A, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Carpinelli M, Casarosa G, Chrzaszcz M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Oberhof B, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Walsh JJ, Zani L, Smith AJS, Anulli F, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Pilloni A, Piredda G, Bünger C, Dittrich S, Grünberg O, Heß M, Leddig T, Voß C, Waldi R, Adye T, Wilson FF, Emery S, Vasseur G, Aston D, Cartaro C, Convery MR, Dorfan J, Dunwoodie W, Ebert M, Field RC, Fulsom BG, Graham MT, Hast C, Innes WR, Kim P, Leith DWGS, Luitz S, MacFarlane DB, Muller DR, Neal H, Ratcliff BN, Roodman A, Sullivan MK, Va'vra J, Wisniewski WJ, Purohit MV, Wilson JR, Randle-Conde A, Sekula SJ, Ahmed H, Bellis M, Burchat PR, Puccio EMT, Alam MS, Ernst JA, Gorodeisky R, Guttman N, Peimer DR, Soffer A, Spanier SM, Ritchie JL, Schwitters RF, Izen JM, Lou XC, Bianchi F, De Mori F, Filippi A, Gamba D, Lanceri L, Vitale L, Martinez-Vidal F, Oyanguren A, Albert J, Beaulieu A, Bernlochner FU, King GJ, Kowalewski R, Lueck T, Nugent IM, Roney JM, Sobie RJ, Tasneem N, Gershon TJ, Harrison PF, Latham TE, Prepost R, Wu SL. Search for a Dark Leptophilic Scalar in e^{+}e^{-} Collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:181801. [PMID: 33196250 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.181801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Many scenarios of physics beyond the standard model predict the existence of new gauge singlets, which might be substantially lighter than the weak scale. The experimental constraints on additional scalars with masses in the MeV to GeV range could be significantly weakened if they interact predominantly with leptons rather than quarks. At an e^{+}e^{-} collider, such a leptophilic scalar (ϕ_{L}) would be produced predominantly through radiation from a τ lepton. We report herein a search for e^{+}e^{-}→τ^{+}τ^{-}ϕ_{L}, ϕ_{L}→ℓ^{+}ℓ^{-} (ℓ=e, μ) using data collected by the BABAR experiment at SLAC. No significant signal is observed, and we set limits on the ϕ_{L} coupling to leptons in the range 0.04<m_{ϕ_{L}}<7.0 GeV. These bounds significantly improve upon the current constraints, excluding almost entirely the parameter space favored by the observed discrepancy in the muon anomalous magnetic moment below 4 GeV at 90% confidence level.
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Affiliation(s)
- J P Lees
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - V Poireau
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - V Tisserand
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - E Grauges
- Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Fisica, Departament ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - G Eigen
- University of Bergen, Institute of Physics, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - D N Brown
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Yu G Kolomensky
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Fritsch
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H Koch
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - T Schroeder
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - R Cheaib
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - C Hearty
- Institute of Particle Physics, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - T S Mattison
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - J A McKenna
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - R Y So
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - V E Blinov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - V P Druzhinin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - V B Golubev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E A Kozyrev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E A Kravchenko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - A P Onuchin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia
| | - S I Serednyakov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Yu I Skovpen
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E P Solodov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - K Yu Todyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - A J Lankford
- University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - B Dey
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J W Gary
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - O Long
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A M Eisner
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - W S Lockman
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - W Panduro Vazquez
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - D S Chao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C H Cheng
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Echenard
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K T Flood
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D G Hitlin
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Kim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Y Li
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D X Lin
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T S Miyashita
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Ongmongkolkul
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Oyang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F C Porter
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Röhrken
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Z Huard
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - B T Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | | | - M D Sokoloff
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - L Sun
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - J G Smith
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S R Wagner
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - D Bernard
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - M Verderi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - R Calabrese
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Fioravanti
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - V Santoro
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - R de Sangro
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G Finocchiaro
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S Martellotti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - I M Peruzzi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S Passaggio
- INFN Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | | | - B J Shuve
- Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California 91711, USA
| | - H M Lacker
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Physik, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - B Bhuyan
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781 039, India
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
| | - C Chen
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J Cochran
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - S Prell
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A V Gritsan
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - N Arnaud
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - M Davier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - F Le Diberder
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - A M Lutz
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - D J Lange
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - D M Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - J P Coleman
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - E Gabathuler
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - D E Hutchcroft
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - D J Payne
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - C Touramanis
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - A J Bevan
- Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - R Sacco
- Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- University of London, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom
| | - Sw Banerjee
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - D N Brown
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - C L Davis
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - A G Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Griessinger
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K R Schubert
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R J Barlow
- University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Lafferty
- University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Cenci
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D A Roberts
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - R Cowan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S H Robertson
- Institute of Particle Physics, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada
- McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - R M Seddon
- McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - F Palombo
- INFN Sezione di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - L Cremaldi
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - R Godang
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - D J Summers
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P Taras
- Université de Montréal, Physique des Particules, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - G De Nardo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Raven
- NIKHEF, National Institute for Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C P Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J M LoSecco
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - K Honscheid
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - R Kass
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Gaz
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Posocco
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - G Simi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - R Stroili
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S Akar
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - E Ben-Haim
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - M Bomben
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G R Bonneaud
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G Calderini
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - J Chauveau
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G Marchiori
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - J Ocariz
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - M Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - E Manoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - A Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Batignani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Bettarini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Carpinelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Casarosa
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - F Forti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Giorgi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Lusiani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Oberhof
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Paoloni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rizzo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L Zani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A J S Smith
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - F Anulli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - R Faccini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Ferroni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A Pilloni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - G Piredda
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C Bünger
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - S Dittrich
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - O Grünberg
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - M Heß
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - T Leddig
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - C Voß
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - R Waldi
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - T Adye
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - S Emery
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Aston
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - C Cartaro
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - M R Convery
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - J Dorfan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - W Dunwoodie
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - M Ebert
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - R C Field
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - B G Fulsom
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - M T Graham
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - C Hast
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - W R Innes
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - P Kim
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - D W G S Leith
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - S Luitz
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - D B MacFarlane
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - D R Muller
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - H Neal
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - B N Ratcliff
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - A Roodman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - M K Sullivan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - J Va'vra
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - W J Wisniewski
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309, USA
| | - M V Purohit
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | - J R Wilson
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | | | - S J Sekula
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - H Ahmed
- St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia B2G 2W5, Canada
| | - M Bellis
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - P R Burchat
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - E M T Puccio
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M S Alam
- State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, USA
| | - J A Ernst
- State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, USA
| | - R Gorodeisky
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - N Guttman
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - D R Peimer
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - A Soffer
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - S M Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - J L Ritchie
- University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - J M Izen
- University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75083, USA
| | - X C Lou
- University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75083, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - A Filippi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - D Gamba
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - L Lanceri
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - L Vitale
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Oyanguren
- IFIC, Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain
| | - J Albert
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - A Beaulieu
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - F U Bernlochner
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - G J King
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - R Kowalewski
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - T Lueck
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - I M Nugent
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - J M Roney
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - R J Sobie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - N Tasneem
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P6
| | - T J Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - T E Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - R Prepost
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - S L Wu
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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Rekawek P, Kim P, Rekawek P, Panchal N. Partner Violence During Pregnancy: The Role of an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020; 79:279-281. [PMID: 32931745 PMCID: PMC7437575 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2020.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 08/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Rekawek
- DMD Candidate, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
| | - Patrick Kim
- Vice-Chief, Division of Traumatology, Penn Presbyterian Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Patricia Rekawek
- Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York University Long Island School of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York University Winthrop Hospital, Mineola, NY
| | - Neeraj Panchal
- Assistant Professor, Section Chief, Penn Presbyterian Hospital, Section Chief, Philadelphia Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pharmacology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
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Sims CA, Holena D, Kim P, Pascual J, Smith B, Martin N, Seamon M, Shiroff A, Raza S, Kaplan L, Grill E, Zimmerman N, Mason C, Abella B, Reilly P. Effect of Low-Dose Supplementation of Arginine Vasopressin on Need for Blood Product Transfusions in Patients With Trauma and Hemorrhagic Shock: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg 2020; 154:994-1003. [PMID: 31461138 DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.2884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Importance Current therapies for traumatic blood loss focus on hemorrhage control and blood volume replacement. Severe hemorrhagic shock, however, is associated with a state of arginine vasopressin (AVP) deficiency, and supplementation of this hormone may decrease the need for blood products in resuscitation. Objective To determine whether low-dose supplementation of AVP in patients with trauma (hereinafter referred to as trauma patients) and with hemorrhagic shock decreases their need for transfused blood products during resuscitation. Design, Setting, and Participants This randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial included adult trauma patients (aged 18-65 years) who received at least 6 U of any blood product within 12 hours of injury at a single urban level 1 trauma center from May 1, 2013, through May 31, 2017. Exclusion criteria consisted of prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation, emergency department thoracotomy, corticosteroid use, chronic renal insufficiency, coronary artery disease, traumatic brain injury requiring any neurosurgical intervention, pregnancy, prisoner status, or AVP administration before enrollment. Data were analyzed from May 1, 2013, through May 31, 2017, using intention to treat and per protocol. Interventions After administration of an AVP bolus (4 U) or placebo, participants received AVP (≤0.04 U/min) or placebo for 48 hours to maintain a mean arterial blood pressure of at least 65 mm Hg. Main Outcomes The primary outcome was total volume of blood product transfused. Secondary end points included total volume of crystalloid transfused, vasopressor requirements, secondary complications, and 30-day mortality. Results One hundred patients underwent randomization (49 to the AVP group and 51 to the placebo group). Patients were primarily young (median age, 27 years [interquartile range {IQR}, 22-25 years]) and male (n = 93) with penetrating trauma (n = 79). Cohort characteristics before randomization were well balanced. At 48 hours, patients who received AVP required significantly less blood products (median, 1.4 [IQR, 0.5-2.6] vs 2.9 [IQR, 1.1-4.8] L; P = .01) but did not differ in requirements for crystalloids (median, 9.9 [IQR, 7.9-13.0] vs 11.0 [8.9-15.0] L; P = .22) or vasopressors (median, 400 [IQR, 0-5900] vs 1400 [IQR, 200-7600] equivalent units; P = .22). Although the groups had similar rates of mortality (6 of 49 [12%] vs 6 of 51 [12%]; P = .94) and total complications (24 of 44 [55%] vs 30 of 47 [64%]; P = .37), the AVP group had less deep venous thrombosis (5 of 44 [11%] vs 16 of 47 [34%]; P = .02). Conclusions and Relevance Low-dose AVP during the resuscitation of trauma patients in hemorrhagic shock decreases blood product requirements. Additional research is necessary to determine whether including AVP improves morbidity or mortality. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01611935.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carrie A Sims
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.,Penn Acute Research Collaboration (PARC), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Daniel Holena
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.,Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Patrick Kim
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Jose Pascual
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Brian Smith
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Neils Martin
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Mark Seamon
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Adam Shiroff
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Shariq Raza
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Lewis Kaplan
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Elena Grill
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Nicole Zimmerman
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences and Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Christopher Mason
- Department of Anesthesia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Benjamin Abella
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Patrick Reilly
- Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
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McLean KA, Ahmed WUR, Akhbari M, Claireaux HA, English C, Frost J, Henshall DE, Khan M, Kwek I, Nicola M, Rehman S, Varghese S, Drake TM, Bell S, Nepogodiev D, McLean KA, Drake TM, Glasbey JC, Borakati A, Drake TM, Kamarajah S, McLean KA, Bath MF, Claireaux HA, Gundogan B, Mohan M, Deekonda P, Kong C, Joyce H, Mcnamee L, Woin E, Burke J, Khatri C, Fitzgerald JE, Harrison EM, Bhangu A, Nepogodiev D, Arulkumaran N, Bell S, Duthie F, Hughes J, Pinkney TD, Prowle J, Richards T, Thomas M, Dynes K, Patel M, Patel P, Wigley C, Suresh R, Shaw A, Klimach S, Jull P, Evans D, Preece R, Ibrahim I, Manikavasagar V, Smith R, Brown FS, Deekonda P, Teo R, Sim DPY, Borakati A, Logan AE, Barai I, Amin H, Suresh S, Sethi R, Bolton W, Corbridge O, Horne L, Attalla M, Morley R, Robinson C, Hoskins T, McAllister R, Lee S, Dennis Y, Nixon G, Heywood E, Wilson H, Ng L, Samaraweera S, Mills A, Doherty C, Woin E, Belchos J, Phan V, Chouari T, Gardner T, Goergen N, Hayes JDB, MacLeod CS, McCormack R, McKinley A, McKinstry S, Milligan W, Ooi L, Rafiq NM, Sammut T, Sinclair E, Smith M, Baker C, Boulton APR, Collins J, Copley HC, Fearnhead N, Fox H, Mah T, McKenna J, Naruka V, Nigam N, Nourallah B, Perera S, Qureshi A, Saggar S, Sun L, Wang X, Yang DD, Caroll P, Doyle C, Elangovan S, Falamarzi A, Perai KG, Greenan E, Jain D, Lang-Orsini M, Lim S, O'Byrne L, Ridgway P, Van der Laan S, Wong J, Arthur J, Barclay J, Bradley P, Edwin C, Finch E, Hayashi E, Hopkins M, Kelly D, Kelly M, McCartan N, Ormrod A, Pakenham A, Hayward J, Hitchen C, Kishore A, Martins T, Philomen J, Rao R, Rickards C, Burns N, Copeland M, Durand C, Dyal A, Ghaffar A, Gidwani A, Grant M, Gribbon C, Gruhn A, Leer M, Ahmad K, Beattie G, Beatty M, Campbell G, Donaldson G, Graham S, Holmes D, Kanabar S, Liu H, McCann C, Stewart R, Vara S, Ajibola-Taylor O, Andah EJE, Ani C, Cabdi NMO, Ito G, Jones M, Komoriyama A, Patel P, Titu L, Basra M, Gallogly P, Harinath G, Leong SH, Pradhan A, Siddiqui I, Zaat S, Ali A, Galea M, Looi WL, Ng JCK, Atkin G, Azizi A, Cargill Z, China Z, Elliot J, Jebakumar R, Lam J, Mudalige G, Onyerindu C, Renju M, Babu VS, Hussain M, Joji N, Lovett B, Mownah H, Ali B, Cresswell B, Dhillon AK, Dupaguntla YS, Hungwe C, Lowe-Zinola JD, Tsang JCH, Bevan K, Cardus C, Duggal A, Hossain S, McHugh M, Scott M, Chan F, Evans R, Gurung E, Haughey B, Jacob-Ramsdale B, Kerr M, Lee J, McCann E, O'Boyle K, Reid N, Hayat F, Hodgson S, Johnston R, Jones W, Khan M, Linn T, Long S, Seetharam P, Shaman S, Smart B, Anilkumar A, Davies J, Griffith J, Hughes B, Islam Y, Kidanu D, Mushaini N, Qamar I, Robinson H, Schramm M, Tan CY, Apperley H, Billyard C, Blazeby JM, Cannon SP, Carse S, Göpfert A, Loizidou A, Parkin J, Sanders E, Sharma S, Slade G, Telfer R, Huppatz IW, Worley E, Chandramoorthy L, Friend C, Harris L, Jain P, Karim MJ, Killington K, McGillicuddy J, Rafferty C, Rahunathan N, Rayne T, Varathan Y, Verma N, Zanichelli D, Arneill M, Brown F, Campbell B, Crozier L, Henry J, McCusker C, Prabakaran P, Wilson R, Asif U, Connor M, Dindyal S, Math N, Pagarkar A, Saleem H, Seth I, Sharma S, Standfield N, Swartbol T, Adamson R, Choi JE, El Tokhy O, Ho W, Javaid NR, Kelly M, Mehdi AS, Menon D, Plumptre I, Sturrock S, Turner J, Warren O, Crane E, Ferris B, Gadsby C, Smallwood J, Vipond M, Wilson V, Amarnath T, Doshi A, Gregory C, Kandiah K, Powell B, Spoor H, Toh C, Vizor R, Common M, Dunleavy K, Harris S, Luo C, Mesbah Z, Kumar AP, Redmond A, Skulsky S, Walsh T, Daly D, Deery L, Epanomeritakis E, Harty M, Kane D, Khan K, Mackey R, McConville J, McGinnity K, Nixon G, Ang A, Kee JY, Leung E, Norman S, Palaniappan SV, Sarathy PP, Yeoh T, Frost J, Hazeldine P, Jones L, Karbowiak M, Macdonald C, Mutarambirwa A, Omotade A, Runkel M, Ryan G, Sawers N, Searle C, Suresh S, Vig S, Ahmad A, McGartland R, Sim R, Song A, Wayman J, Brown R, Chang LH, Concannon K, Crilly C, Arnold TJ, Burgin A, Cadden F, Choy CH, Coleman M, Lim D, Luk J, Mahankali-Rao P, Prudence-Taylor AJ, Ramakrishnan D, Russell J, Fawole A, Gohil J, Green B, Hussain A, McMenamin L, McMenamin L, Tang M, Azmi F, Benchetrit S, Cope T, Haque A, Harlinska A, Holdsworth R, Ivo T, Martin J, Nisar T, Patel A, Sasapu K, Trevett J, Vernet G, Aamir A, Bird C, Durham-Hall A, Gibson W, Hartley J, May N, Maynard V, Johnson S, Wood CM, O'Brien M, Orbell J, Stringfellow TD, Tenters F, Tresidder S, Cheung W, Grant A, Tod N, Bews-Hair M, Lim ZH, Lim SW, Vella-Baldacchino M, Auckburally S, Chopada A, Easdon S, Goodson R, McCurdie F, Narouz M, Radford A, Rea E, Taylor O, Yu T, Alfa-Wali M, Amani L, Auluck I, Bruce P, Emberton J, Kumar R, Lagzouli N, Mehta A, Murtaza A, Raja M, Dennahy IS, Frew K, Given A, He YY, Karim MA, MacDonald E, McDonald E, McVinnie D, Ng SK, Pettit A, Sim DPY, Berthaume-Hawkins SD, Charnley R, Fenton K, Jones D, Murphy C, Ng JQ, Reehal R, Robinson H, Seraj SS, Shang E, Tonks A, White P, Yeo A, Chong P, Gabriel R, Patel N, Richardson E, Symons L, Aubrey-Jones D, Dawood S, Dobrzynska M, Faulkner S, Griffiths H, Mahmood F, Patel P, Perry M, Power A, Simpson R, Ali A, Brobbey P, Burrows A, Elder P, Ganyani R, Horseman C, Hurst P, Mann H, Marimuthu K, McBride S, Pilsworth E, Powers N, Stanier P, Innes R, Kersey T, Kopczynska M, Langasco N, Patel N, Rajagopal R, Atkins B, Beasley W, Lim ZC, Gill A, Ang HL, Williams H, Yogeswara T, Carter R, Fam M, Fong J, Latter J, Long M, Mackinnon S, McKenzie C, Osmanska J, Raghuvir V, Shafi A, Tsang K, Walker L, Bountra K, Coldicutt O, Fletcher D, Hudson S, Iqbal S, Bernal TL, Martin JWB, Moss-Lawton F, Smallwood J, Vipond M, Cardwell A, Edgerton K, Laws J, Rai A, Robinson K, Waite K, Ward J, Youssef H, Knight C, Koo PY, Lazarou A, Stanger S, Thorn C, Triniman MC, Botha A, Boyles L, Cumming S, Deepak S, Ezzat A, Fowler AJ, Gwozdz AM, Hussain SF, Khan S, Li H, Morrell BL, Neville J, Nitiahpapand R, Pickering O, Sagoo H, Sharma E, Welsh K, Denley S, Khan S, Agarwal M, Al-Saadi N, Bhambra R, Gupta A, Jawad ZAR, Jiao LR, Khan K, Mahir G, Singagireson S, Thoms BL, Tseu B, Wei R, Yang N, Britton N, Leinhardt D, Mahfooz M, Palkhi A, Price M, Sheikh S, Barker M, Bowley D, Cant M, Datta U, Farooqi M, Lee A, Morley G, Amin MN, Parry A, Patel S, Strang S, Yoganayagam N, Adlan A, Chandramoorthy S, Choudhary Y, Das K, Feldman M, France B, Grace R, Puddy H, Soor P, Ali M, Dhillon P, Faraj A, Gerard L, Glover M, Imran H, Kim S, Patrick Y, Peto J, Prabhudesai A, Smith R, Tang A, Vadgama N, Dhaliwal R, Ecclestone T, Harris A, Ong D, Patel D, Philp C, Stewart E, Wang L, Wong E, Xu Y, Ashaye T, Fozard T, Galloway F, Kaptanis S, Mistry P, Nguyen T, Olagbaiye F, Osman M, Philip Z, Rembacken R, Tayeh S, Theodoropoulou K, Herman A, Lau J, Saha A, Trotter M, Adeleye O, Cave D, Gunwa T, Magalhães J, Makwana S, Mason R, Parish M, Regan H, Renwick P, Roberts G, Salekin D, Sivakumar C, Tariq A, Liew I, McDade A, Stewart D, Hague M, Hudson-Peacock N, Jackson CES, James F, Pitt J, Walker EY, Aftab R, Ang JJ, Anwar S, Battle J, Budd E, Chui J, Crook H, Davies P, Easby S, Hackney E, Ho B, Imam SZ, Rammell J, Andrews H, Perry C, Schinle P, Ahmed P, Aquilina T, Balai E, Church M, Cumber E, Curtis A, Davies G, Dennis Y, Dumann E, Greenhalgh S, Kim P, King S, Metcalfe KHM, Passby L, Redgrave N, Soonawalla Z, Waters S, Zornoza A, Gulzar I, Hole J, Hull K, Ishaq H, Karaj J, Kelkar A, Love E, Patel S, Thakrar D, Vine M, Waterman A, Dib NP, Francis N, Hanson M, Ingleton R, Sadanand KS, Sukirthan N, Arnell S, Ball M, Bassam N, Beghal G, Chang A, Dawe V, George A, Huq T, Hussain A, Ikram B, Kanapeckaite L, Khan M, Ramjas D, Rushd A, Sait S, Serry M, Yardimci E, Capella S, Chenciner L, Episkopos C, Karam E, McCarthy C, Moore-Kelly W, Watson N, Ahluwalia V, Barnfield J, Ben-Gal O, Bloom I, Gharatya A, Khodatars K, Merchant N, Moonan A, Moore M, Patel K, Spiers H, Sundaram K, Turner J, Bath MF, Black J, Chadwick H, Huisman L, Ingram H, Khan S, Martin L, Metcalfe M, Sangal P, Seehra J, Thatcher A, Venturini S, Whitcroft I, Afzal Z, Brown S, Gani A, Gomaa A, Hussein N, Oh SY, Pazhaniappan N, Sharkey E, Sivagnanasithiyar T, Williams C, Yeung J, Cruddas L, Gurjar S, Pau A, Prakash R, Randhawa R, Chen L, Eiben I, Naylor M, Osei-Bordom D, Trenear R, Bannard-Smith J, Griffiths N, Patel BY, Saeed F, Abdikadir H, Bennett M, Church R, Clements SE, Court J, Delvi A, Hubert J, Macdonald B, Mansour F, Patel RR, Perris R, Small S, Betts A, Brown N, Chong A, Croitoru C, Grey A, Hickland P, Ho C, Hollington D, McKie L, Nelson AR, Stewart H, Eiben P, Nedham M, Ali I, Brown T, Cumming S, Hunt C, Joyner C, McAlinden C, Roberts J, Rogers D, Thachettu A, Tyson N, Vaughan R, Verma N, Yasin T, Andrew K, Bhamra N, Leong S, Mistry R, Noble H, Rashed F, Walker NR, Watson L, Worsfold M, Yarham E, Abdikadir H, Arshad A, Barmayehvar B, Cato L, Chan-lam N, Do V, Leong A, Sheikh Z, Zheleniakova T, Coppel J, Hussain ST, Mahmood R, Nourzaie R, Prowle J, Sheik-Ali S, Thomas A, Alagappan A, Ashour R, Bains H, Diamond J, Gordon J, Ibrahim B, Khalil M, Mittapalli D, Neo YN, Patil P, Peck FS, Reza N, Swan I, Whyte M, Chaudhry S, Hernon J, Khawar H, O'Brien J, Pullinger M, Rothnie K, Ujjal S, Bhatte S, Curtis J, Green S, Mayer A, Watkinson G, Chapple K, Hawthorne T, Khaliq M, Majkowski L, Malik TAM, Mclauchlan K, En BNW, Parton S, Robinson SD, Saat MI, Shurovi BN, Varatharasasingam K, Ward AE, Behranwala K, Bertelli M, Cohen J, Duff F, Fafemi O, Gupta R, Manimaran M, Mayhew J, Peprah D, Wong MHY, Farmer N, Houghton C, Kandhari N, Khan K, Ladha D, Mayes J, McLennan F, Panahi P, Seehra H, Agrawal R, Ahmed I, Ali S, Birkinshaw F, Choudhry M, Gokani S, Harrogate S, Jamal S, Nawrozzadeh F, Swaray A, Szczap A, Warusavitarne J, Abdalla M, Asemota N, Cullum R, Hartley M, Maxwell-Armstrong C, Mulvenna C, Phillips J, Yule A, Ahmed L, Clement KD, Craig N, Elseedawy E, Gorman D, Kane L, Livie J, Livie V, Moss E, Naasan A, Ravi F, Shields P, Zhu Y, Archer M, Cobley H, Dennis R, Downes C, Guevel B, Lamptey E, Murray H, Radhakrishnan A, Saravanabavan S, Sardar M, Shaw C, Tilliridou V, Wright R, Ye W, Alturki N, Helliwell R, Jones E, Kelly D, Lambotharan S, Scott K, Sivakumar R, Victor L, Boraluwe-Rallage H, Froggatt P, Haynes S, Hung YMA, Keyte A, Matthews L, Evans E, Haray P, John I, Mathivanan A, Morgan L, Oji O, Okorocha C, Rutherford A, Spiers H, Stageman N, Tsui A, Whitham R, Amoah-Arko A, Cecil E, Dietrich A, Fitzpatrick H, Guy C, Hair J, Hilton J, Jawad L, McAleer E, Taylor Z, Yap J, Akhbari M, Debnath D, Dhir T, Elbuzidi M, Elsaddig M, Glace S, Khawaja H, Koshy R, Lal K, Lobo L, McDermott A, Meredith J, Qamar MA, Vaidya A, Acquaah F, Barfi L, Carter N, Gnanappiragasam D, Ji C, Kaminski F, Lawday S, Mackay K, Sulaiman SK, Webb R, Ananthavarathan P, Dalal F, Farrar E, Hashemi R, Hossain M, Jiang J, Kiandee M, Lex J, Mason L, Matthews JH, McGeorge E, Modhwadia S, Pinkney T, Radotra A, Rickard L, Rodman L, Sales A, Tan KL, Bachi A, Bajwa DS, Battle J, Brown LR, Butler A, Calciu A, Davies E, Gardner I, Girdlestone T, Ikogho O, Keelan G, O'Loughlin P, Tam J, Elias J, Ngaage M, Thompson J, Bristow S, Brock E, Davis H, Pantelidou M, Sathiyakeerthy A, Singh K, Chaudhry A, Dickson G, Glen P, Gregoriou K, Hamid H, Mclean A, Mehtaji P, Neophytou G, Potts S, Belgaid DR, Burke J, Durno J, Ghailan N, Hanson M, Henshaw V, Nazir UR, Omar I, Riley BJ, Roberts J, Smart G, Van Winsen K, Bhatti A, Chan M, D'Auria M, Green S, Keshvala C, Li H, Maxwell-Armstrong C, Michaelidou M, Simmonds L, Smith C, Wimalathasan A, Abbas J, Cairns C, Chin YR, Connelly A, Moug S, Nair A, Svolkinas D, Coe P, Subar D, Wang H, Zaver V, Brayley J, Cookson P, Cunningham L, Gaukroger A, Ho M, Hough A, King J, O'Hagan D, Widdison A, Brown R, Brown B, Chavan A, Francis S, Hare L, Lund J, Malone N, Mavi B, McIlwaine A, Rangarajan S, Abuhussein N, Campbell HS, Daniels J, Fitzgerald I, Mansfield S, Pendrill A, Robertson D, Smart YW, Teng T, Yates J, Belgaumkar A, Katira A, Kossoff J, Kukran S, Laing C, Mathew B, Mohamed T, Myers S, Novell R, Phillips BL, Thomas M, Turlejski T, Turner S, Varcada M, Warren L, Wynell-Mayow W, Church R, Linley-Adams L, Osborn G, Saunders M, Spencer R, Srikanthan M, Tailor S, Tullett A, Ali M, Al-Masri S, Carr G, Ebhogiaye O, Heng S, Manivannan S, Manley J, McMillan LE, Peat C, Phillips B, Thomas S, Whewell H, Williams G, Bienias A, Cope EA, Courquin GR, Day L, Garner C, Gimson A, Harris C, Markham K, Moore T, Nadin T, Phillips C, Subratty SM, Brown K, Dada J, Durbacz M, Filipescu T, Harrison E, Kennedy ED, Khoo E, Kremel D, Lyell I, Pronin S, Tummon R, Ventre C, Walls L, Wootton E, Akhtar A, Davies E, El-Sawy D, Farooq M, Gaddah M, Griffiths H, Katsaiti I, Khadem N, Leong K, Williams I, Chean CS, Chudek D, Desai H, Ellerby N, Hammad A, Malla S, Murphy B, Oshin O, Popova P, Rana S, Ward T, Abbott TEF, Akpenyi O, Edozie F, El Matary R, English W, Jeyabaladevan S, Morgan C, Naidu V, Nicholls K, Peroos S, Prowle J, Sansome S, Torrance HD, Townsend D, Brecher J, Fung H, Kazmi Z, Outlaw P, Pursnani K, Ramanujam N, Razaq A, Sattar M, Sukumar S, Tan TSE, Chohan K, Dhuna S, Haq T, Kirby S, Lacy-Colson J, Logan P, Malik Q, McCann J, Mughal Z, Sadiq S, Sharif I, Shingles C, Simon A, Burnage S, Chan SSN, Craig ARJ, Duffield J, Dutta A, Eastwood M, Iqbal F, Mahmood F, Mahmood W, Patel C, Qadeer A, Robinson A, Rotundo A, Schade A, Slade RD, De Freitas M, Kinnersley H, McDowell E, Moens-Lecumberri S, Ramsden J, Rockall T, Wiffen L, Wright S, Bruce C, Francois V, Hamdan K, Limb C, Lunt AJ, Manley L, Marks M, Phillips CFE, Agnew CJF, Barr CJ, Benons N, Hart SJ, Kandage D, Krysztopik R, Mahalingam P, Mock J, Rajendran S, Stoddart MT, Clements B, Gillespie H, Lee S, McDougall R, Murray C, O'Loane R, Periketi S, Tan S, Amoah R, Bhudia R, Dudley B, Gilbert A, Griffiths B, Khan H, McKigney N, Roberts B, Samuel R, Seelarbokus A, Stubbing-Moore A, Thompson G, Williams P, Ahmed N, Akhtar R, Chandler E, Chappelow I, Gil H, Gower T, Kale A, Lingam G, Rutler L, Sellahewa C, Sheikh A, Stringer H, Taylor R, Aglan H, Ashraf MR, Choo S, Das E, Epstein J, Gentry R, Mills D, Poolovadoo Y, Ward N, Bull K, Cole A, Hack J, Khawari S, Lake C, Mandishona T, Perry R, Sleight S, Sultan S, Thornton T, Williams S, Arif T, Castle A, Chauhan P, Chesner R, Eilon T, Kamarajah S, Kambasha C, Lock L, Loka T, Mohammad F, Motahariasl S, Roper L, Sadhra SS, Sheikh A, Toma T, Wadood Q, Yip J, Ainger E, Busti S, Cunliffe L, Flamini T, Gaffing S, Moorcroft C, Peter M, Simpson L, Stokes E, Stott G, Wilson J, York J, Yousaf A, Borakati A, Brown M, Goaman A, Hodgson B, Ijeomah A, Iroegbu U, Kaur G, Lowe C, Mahmood S, Sattar Z, Sen P, Szuman A, Abbas N, Al-Ausi M, Anto N, Bhome R, Eccles L, Elliott J, Hughes EJ, Jones A, Karunatilleke AS, Knight JS, Manson CCF, Mekhail I, Michaels L, Noton TM, Okenyi E, Reeves T, Yasin IH, Banfield DA, Harris R, Lim D, Mason-Apps C, Roe T, Sandhu J, Shafiq N, Stickler E, Tam JP, Williams LM, Ainsworth P, Boualbanat Y, Doull C, Egan E, Evans L, Hassanin K, Ninkovic-Hall G, Odunlami W, Shergill M, Traish M, Cummings D, Kershaw S, Ong J, Reid F, Toellner H, Alwandi A, Amer M, George D, Haynes K, Hughes K, Peakall L, Premakumar Y, Punjabi N, Ramwell A, Sawkins H, Ashwood J, Baker A, Baron C, Bhide I, Blake E, De Cates C, Esmail R, Hosamuddin H, Kapp J, Nguru N, Raja M, Thomson F, Ahmed H, Aishwarya G, Al-Huneidi R, Ali S, Aziz R, Burke D, Clarke B, Kausar A, Maskill D, Mecia L, Myers L, Smith ACD, Walker G, Wroe N, Donohoe C, Gibbons D, Jordan P, Keogh C, Kiely A, Lalor P, McCrohan M, Powell C, Foley MP, Reynolds J, Silke E, Thorpe O, Kong JTH, White C, Ali Q, Dalrymple J, Ge Y, Khan H, Luo RS, Paine H, Paraskeva B, Parker L, Pillai K, Salciccioli J, Selvadurai S, Sonagara V, Springford LR, Tan L, Appleton S, Leadholm N, Zhang Y, Ahern D, Cotter M, Cremen S, Durrigan T, Flack V, Hrvacic N, Jones H, Jong B, Keane K, O'Connell PR, O'sullivan J, Pek G, Shirazi S, Barker C, Brown A, Carr W, Chen Y, Guillotte C, Harte J, Kokayi A, Lau K, McFarlane S, Morrison S, Broad J, Kenefick N, Makanji D, Printz V, Saito R, Thomas O, Breen H, Kirk S, Kong CH, O'Kane A, Eddama M, Engledow A, Freeman SK, Frost A, Goh C, Lee G, Poonawala R, Suri A, Taribagil P, Brown H, Christie S, Dean S, Gravell R, Haywood E, Holt F, Pilsworth E, Rabiu R, Roscoe HW, Shergill S, Sriram A, Sureshkumar A, Tan LC, Tanna A, Vakharia A, Bhullar S, Brannick S, Dunne E, Frere M, Kerin M, Kumar KM, Pratumsuwan T, Quek R, Salman M, Van Den Berg N, Wong C, Ahluwalia J, Bagga R, Borg CM, Calabria C, Draper A, Farwana M, Joyce H, Khan A, Mazza M, Pankin G, Sait MS, Sandhu N, Virani N, Wong J, Woodhams K, Croghan N, Ghag S, Hogg G, Ismail O, John N, Nadeem K, Naqi M, Noe SM, Sharma A, Tan S, Begum F, Best R, Collishaw A, Glasbey J, Golding D, Gwilym B, Harrison P, Jackman T, Lewis N, Luk YL, Porter T, Potluri S, Stechman M, Tate S, Thomas D, Walford B, Auld F, Bleakley A, Johnston S, Jones C, Khaw J, Milne S, O'Neill S, Singh KKR, Smith R, Swan A, Thorley N, Yalamarthi S, Yin ZD, Ali A, Balian V, Bana R, Clark K, Livesey C, McLachlan G, Mohammad M, Pranesh N, Richards C, Ross F, Sajid M, Brooke M, Francombe J, Gresly J, Hutchinson S, Kerrigan K, Matthews E, Nur S, Parsons L, Sandhu A, Vyas M, White F, Zulkifli A, Zuzarte L, Al-Mousawi A, Arya J, Azam S, Yahaya AA, Gill K, Hallan R, Hathaway C, Leptidis I, McDonagh L, Mitrasinovic S, Mushtaq N, Pang N, Peiris GB, Rinkoff S, Chan L, Christopher E, Farhan-Alanie MMH, Gonzalez-Ciscar A, Graham CJ, Lim H, McLean KA, Paterson HM, Rogers A, Roy C, Rutherford D, Smith F, Zubikarai G, Al-Khudairi R, Bamford M, Chang M, Cheng J, Hedley C, Joseph R, Mitchell B, Perera S, Rothwell L, Siddiqui A, Smith J, Taylor K, Wright OW, Baryan HK, Boyd G, Conchie H, Cox L, Davies J, Gardner S, Hill N, Krishna K, Lakin F, Scotcher S, Alberts J, Asad M, Barraclough J, Campbell A, Marshall D, Wakeford W, Cronbach P, D'Souza F, Gammeri E, Houlton J, Hall M, Kethees A, Patel R, Perera M, Prowle J, Shaid M, Webb E, Beattie S, Chadwick M, El-Taji O, Haddad S, Mann M, Patel M, Popat K, Rimmer L, Riyat H, Smith H, Anandarajah C, Cipparrone M, Desai K, Gao C, Goh ET, Howlader M, Jeffreys N, Karmarkar A, Mathew G, Mukhtar H, Ozcan E, Renukanthan A, Sarens N, Sinha C, Woolley A, Bogle R, Komolafe O, Loo F, Waugh D, Zeng R, Crewe A, Mathias J, Mills A, Owen A, Prior A, Saunders I, Baker A, Crilly L, McKeon J, Ubhi HK, Adeogun A, Carr R, Davison C, Devalia S, Hayat A, Karsan RB, Osborne C, Scott K, Weegenaar C, Wijeyaratne M, Babatunde F, Barnor-Ahiaku E, Beattie G, Chitsabesan P, Dixon O, Hall N, Ilenkovan N, Mackrell T, Nithianandasivam N, Orr J, Palazzo F, Saad M, Sandland-Taylor L, Sherlock J, Ashdown T, Chandler S, Garsaa T, Lloyd J, Loh SY, Ng S, Perkins C, Powell-Chandler A, Smith F, Underhill R. Perioperative intravenous contrast administration and the incidence of acute kidney injury after major gastrointestinal surgery: prospective, multicentre cohort study. Br J Surg 2020; 107:1023-1032. [PMID: 32026470 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.11453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Revised: 09/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to determine the impact of preoperative exposure to intravenous contrast for CT and the risk of developing postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery. METHODS This prospective, multicentre cohort study included adults undergoing gastrointestinal resection, stoma reversal or liver resection. Both elective and emergency procedures were included. Preoperative exposure to intravenous contrast was defined as exposure to contrast administered for the purposes of CT up to 7 days before surgery. The primary endpoint was the rate of AKI within 7 days. Propensity score-matched models were adjusted for patient, disease and operative variables. In a sensitivity analysis, a propensity score-matched model explored the association between preoperative exposure to contrast and AKI in the first 48 h after surgery. RESULTS A total of 5378 patients were included across 173 centres. Overall, 1249 patients (23·2 per cent) received intravenous contrast. The overall rate of AKI within 7 days of surgery was 13·4 per cent (718 of 5378). In the propensity score-matched model, preoperative exposure to contrast was not associated with AKI within 7 days (odds ratio (OR) 0·95, 95 per cent c.i. 0·73 to 1·21; P = 0·669). The sensitivity analysis showed no association between preoperative contrast administration and AKI within 48 h after operation (OR 1·09, 0·84 to 1·41; P = 0·498). CONCLUSION There was no association between preoperative intravenous contrast administered for CT up to 7 days before surgery and postoperative AKI. Risk of contrast-induced nephropathy should not be used as a reason to avoid contrast-enhanced CT.
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Gaffey AC, Zhang J, Saka E, Quatromoni JG, Glaser J, Kim P, Szeto W, Kalapatapu V. Natural History of Nonoperative Management of Grade II Blunt Thoracic Aortic Injury. Ann Vasc Surg 2020; 65:124-129. [DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2019.10.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Lees JP, Poireau V, Tisserand V, Grauges E, Palano A, Eigen G, Brown DN, Kolomensky YG, Fritsch M, Koch H, Schroeder T, Cheaib R, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, So RY, Blinov VE, Buzykaev AR, Druzhinin VP, Golubev VB, Kozyrev EA, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Solodov EP, Todyshev KY, Lankford AJ, Dey B, Gary JW, Long O, Eisner AM, Lockman WS, Panduro Vazquez W, Chao DS, Cheng CH, Echenard B, Flood KT, Hitlin DG, Kim J, Li Y, Miyashita TS, Ongmongkolkul P, Porter FC, Röhrken M, Huard Z, Meadows BT, Pushpawela BG, Sokoloff MD, Sun L, Smith JG, Wagner SR, Bernard D, Verderi M, Bettoni D, Bozzi C, Calabrese R, Cibinetto G, Fioravanti E, Garzia I, Luppi E, Santoro V, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Finocchiaro G, Martellotti S, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Rotondo M, Zallo A, Passaggio S, Patrignani C, Shuve BJ, Lacker HM, Bhuyan B, Mallik U, Chen C, Cochran J, Prell S, Gritsan AV, Arnaud N, Davier M, Le Diberder F, Lutz AM, Wormser G, Lange DJ, Wright DM, Coleman JP, Gabathuler E, Hutchcroft DE, Payne DJ, Touramanis C, Bevan AJ, Di Lodovico F, Sacco R, Cowan G, Banerjee S, Brown DN, Davis CL, Denig AG, Gradl W, Griessinger K, Hafner A, Schubert KR, Barlow RJ, Lafferty GD, Cenci R, Jawahery A, Roberts DA, Cowan R, Robertson SH, Seddon RM, Neri N, Palombo F, Cremaldi L, Godang R, Summers DJ, Taras P, De Nardo G, Sciacca C, Raven G, Jessop CP, LoSecco JM, Honscheid K, Kass R, Gaz A, Margoni M, Posocco M, Simi G, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Akar S, Ben-Haim E, Bomben M, Bonneaud GR, Calderini G, Chauveau J, Marchiori G, Ocariz J, Biasini M, Manoni E, Rossi A, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Carpinelli M, Casarosa G, Chrzaszcz M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Oberhof B, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Walsh JJ, Zani L, Smith AJS, Anulli F, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Pilloni A, Piredda G, Bünger C, Dittrich S, Grünberg O, Heß M, Leddig T, Voß C, Waldi R, Adye T, Wilson FF, Emery S, Vasseur G, Aston D, Cartaro C, Convery MR, Dorfan J, Dunwoodie W, Ebert M, Field RC, Fulsom BG, Graham MT, Hast C, Innes WR, Kim P, Leith DWGS, Luitz S, MacFarlane DB, Muller DR, Neal H, Ratcliff BN, Roodman A, Sullivan MK, Va'vra J, Wisniewski WJ, Purohit MV, Wilson JR, Randle-Conde A, Sekula SJ, Ahmed H, Bellis M, Burchat PR, Puccio EMT, Alam MS, Ernst JA, Gorodeisky R, Guttman N, Peimer DR, Soffer A, Spanier SM, Ritchie JL, Schwitters RF, Izen JM, Lou XC, Bianchi F, De Mori F, Filippi A, Gamba D, Lanceri L, Vitale L, Martinez-Vidal F, Oyanguren A, Albert J, Beaulieu A, Bernlochner FU, King GJ, Kowalewski R, Lueck T, Nugent IM, Roney JM, Sobie RJ, Tasneem N, Gershon TJ, Harrison PF, Latham TE, Prepost R, Wu SL. Measurements of the Absolute Branching Fractions of B^{±}→K^{±}X_{cc[over ¯]}. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:152001. [PMID: 32357020 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.152001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Revised: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A study of the two-body decays B^{±}→X_{cc[over ¯]}K^{±}, where X_{cc[over ¯]} refers to one charmonium state, is reported by the BABAR Collaboration using a data sample of 424 fb^{-1}. The absolute determination of branching fractions for these decays are significantly improved compared to previous BABAR measurements. Evidence is found for the decay B^{+}→X(3872)K^{+} at the 3σ level. The absolute branching fraction B[B^{+}→X(3872)K^{+}]=[2.1±0.6(stat)±0.3(syst)]×10^{-4} is measured for the first time. It follows that B[X(3872)→J/ψπ^{+}π^{-}]=(4.1±1.3)%, supporting the hypothesis of a molecular component for this resonance.
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Affiliation(s)
- J P Lees
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - V Poireau
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - V Tisserand
- Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - E Grauges
- Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Fisica, Departament ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - G Eigen
- University of Bergen, Institute of Physics, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - D N Brown
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Yu G Kolomensky
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Fritsch
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H Koch
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - T Schroeder
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - R Cheaib
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - C Hearty
- Institute of Particle Physics, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - T S Mattison
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - J A McKenna
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - R Y So
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - V E Blinov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia
| | - A R Buzykaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - V P Druzhinin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - V B Golubev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E A Kozyrev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E A Kravchenko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - A P Onuchin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia
| | - S I Serednyakov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Yu I Skovpen
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - E P Solodov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - K Yu Todyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - A J Lankford
- University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - B Dey
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J W Gary
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - O Long
- University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A M Eisner
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - W S Lockman
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - W Panduro Vazquez
- University of California at Santa Cruz, Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
| | - D S Chao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - C H Cheng
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - B Echenard
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - K T Flood
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - D G Hitlin
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - J Kim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Y Li
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - T S Miyashita
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - P Ongmongkolkul
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - F C Porter
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Röhrken
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Z Huard
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - B T Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | | | - M D Sokoloff
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - L Sun
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
| | - J G Smith
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - S R Wagner
- University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
| | - D Bernard
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - M Verderi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - R Calabrese
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Fioravanti
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - V Santoro
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - R de Sangro
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G Finocchiaro
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S Martellotti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - I M Peruzzi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S Passaggio
- INFN Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
| | | | - B J Shuve
- Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, California 91711, USA
| | - H M Lacker
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Physik, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - B Bhuyan
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781 039, India
| | - U Mallik
- University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
| | - C Chen
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - J Cochran
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - S Prell
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - A V Gritsan
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - N Arnaud
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - M Davier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - F Le Diberder
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - A M Lutz
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - D J Lange
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - D M Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
| | - J P Coleman
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - E Gabathuler
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - D E Hutchcroft
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - D J Payne
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - C Touramanis
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - A J Bevan
- Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - F Di Lodovico
- Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - R Sacco
- Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - G Cowan
- University of London, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom
| | - Sw Banerjee
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - D N Brown
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - C L Davis
- University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA
| | - A G Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Griessinger
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K R Schubert
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R J Barlow
- University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Lafferty
- University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Cenci
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - D A Roberts
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - R Cowan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - S H Robertson
- Institute of Particle Physics, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada
- McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - R M Seddon
- McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - F Palombo
- INFN Sezione di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - L Cremaldi
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - R Godang
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - D J Summers
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P Taras
- Université de Montréal, Physique des Particules, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - G De Nardo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - G Raven
- NIKHEF, National Institute for Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - C P Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J M LoSecco
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - K Honscheid
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - R Kass
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - A Gaz
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Posocco
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - G Simi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - R Stroili
- INFN Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S Akar
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - E Ben-Haim
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - M Bomben
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G R Bonneaud
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G Calderini
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - J Chauveau
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - G Marchiori
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - J Ocariz
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France
| | - M Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - E Manoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - A Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - G Batignani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Bettarini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Carpinelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Casarosa
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - F Forti
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M A Giorgi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Lusiani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Oberhof
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Paoloni
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rizzo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L Zani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A J S Smith
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - F Anulli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - R Faccini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Ferroni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A Pilloni
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - G Piredda
- INFN Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - C Bünger
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - S Dittrich
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - O Grünberg
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - M Heß
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - T Leddig
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - C Voß
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - R Waldi
- Universität Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
| | - T Adye
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - S Emery
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Aston
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - C Cartaro
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - M R Convery
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - J Dorfan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - W Dunwoodie
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - M Ebert
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - R C Field
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - B G Fulsom
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - M T Graham
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - C Hast
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - W R Innes
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - P Kim
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - D W G S Leith
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - S Luitz
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - D B MacFarlane
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - D R Muller
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - H Neal
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - B N Ratcliff
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - A Roodman
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - M K Sullivan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - J Va'vra
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - W J Wisniewski
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94309 USA
| | - M V Purohit
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | - J R Wilson
- University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | | | - S J Sekula
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - H Ahmed
- St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia B2G 2W5, Canada
| | - M Bellis
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - P R Burchat
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - E M T Puccio
- Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - M S Alam
- State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, USA
| | - J A Ernst
- State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, USA
| | - R Gorodeisky
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - N Guttman
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - D R Peimer
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - A Soffer
- Tel Aviv University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - S M Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - J L Ritchie
- University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - J M Izen
- University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75083, USA
| | - X C Lou
- University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75083, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - A Filippi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - D Gamba
- INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - L Lanceri
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - L Vitale
- INFN Sezione di Trieste and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Oyanguren
- IFIC, Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain
| | - J Albert
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - A Beaulieu
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - F U Bernlochner
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - G J King
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - R Kowalewski
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - T Lueck
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - I M Nugent
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - J M Roney
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - R J Sobie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - N Tasneem
- University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | - T J Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - P F Harrison
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - T E Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - R Prepost
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - S L Wu
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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