Webster-Dekker KE, Hacker E, Perkins SM, Chang PS, Ellis J, Winton R, Otis L, Gates M, Lu Y. Risk factors for inpatient facility admission among home health care patients with diabetes.
Nurs Outlook 2023;
71:102050. [PMID:
37757614 PMCID:
PMC10804840 DOI:
10.1016/j.outlook.2023.102050]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Home health care (HHC) patients with diabetes are at high risk for inpatient admissions.
PURPOSE
To identify variables associated with inpatient admissions among adults age ≥50 with diabetes receiving HHC in the community and in assisted living (AL).
METHODS
Retrospective HHC data (collected October 2021 to March 2022 in the Southern United States) from the Outcome and Assessment Information Set D were analyzed with logistic regression (n = 5,308 patients).
DISCUSSION
The inpatient admission rate was 29.5%. For community-dwelling patients, multiple hospitalizations, depression, limited cognitive function, decreased activities of daily living (ADL) performance, and unhealed pressure ulcer or injury ≥stage 2 were significantly associated with inpatient admission. For those in AL, multiple prior hospitalizations and decreased ability to perform ADLs were associated with inpatient admission.
CONCLUSION
Understanding risk factors for inpatient admissions among patients with diabetes can support the identification of at-risk patients and inform interventions.
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