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Lima RC, Brasil SAB. ANÁLISE DA VALIDAÇÃO DO ESCORE PROGNÓSTICO MALT-IPI PARA OS PACIENTES COM LINFOMA MALT OCULAR E DE ANEXO OCULAR DIAGNOSTICADOS NA SANTA CASA DE SÃO PAULO, NO PERÍODO DE JANEIRO DE 2009 A DEZEMBRO DE 2018. Hematol Transfus Cell Ther 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.htct.2022.09.213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Vieira RF, Lima RC, Teixeira PH, Paula Júnior TJ, Carneiro JES, Possamai F, Braun H, Lima MS. Managing White Mold on Common Bean with Type III Growth Habit by Integrating Partial Resistance, Plant Density, and Fungicide. Plant Dis 2022; 106:2672-2677. [PMID: 35224984 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-11-21-2414-re] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The combination of plant density, fungicide, and levels of genotype resistance to white mold (WM) has not been studied for its effect on performance of common bean with type III growth habit under WM pressure. We established four sprinkler-irrigated trials in the fall to winter season in Brazil, combining density (8, 14, 20, or 26 plants/m2), genotype (susceptible or partially resistant to WM), and fungicide to manage WM (two fluazinam applications or without fluazinam) at 0.5 m row spacing in fields infested with sclerotia. One trial was established in a warm region, aiming to obtain low WM pressure. For three trials, the linear mixed model was used. WM pressure in the trials ranged from low to high. Genotype × density × fungicide and genotype × density interactions were not significant for incidence, severity, and yield for all trials. In the three trials, severity was 29% lower at eight than at 26 plants/m2, and yield at 14 plants/m2 (3,294 kg/ha) was 14% higher than yield at eight plants/m2 (P = 0.035) where fluazinam was applied. However, without fluazinam, density did not affect yield. In conclusion, choices of plant density for type III bean cultivars do not need to take into account their resistance levels to WM in the fall to winter season. However, fungicide treatment to manage WM affects the choice of density, with 8 to 12 plants/m2 recommended if fungicide is not an option to manage WM (as in organic systems), and 10 to 14 plants/m2 recommended if fungicide applications are likely.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Renan C Lima
- Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Florestal, MG 35690-000, Brazil
| | - Pablo H Teixeira
- Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG 36570-900, Brazil
| | | | | | - Felipe Possamai
- Instituto Federal do Mato Grosso, Sorriso, MT 78890-000, Brazil
| | - Heder Braun
- Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, PPG em Agroecologia, São Luís, MA 65055-310, Brazil
| | - Marilene S Lima
- Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC 69920-900, Brazil
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Aurabi CS, Kowes A, Dulley LH, Lima RC, Alves RC, Olivato MCA, Georg CS, Dutra VF, Godinho CH, Fujimoto DE. PLASMAFÉRESE TERAPÊUTICA COMO ALTERNATIVA NO TRATAMENTO DA SÍNDROME DA INFUSÃO DO PROPOFOL: RELATO DE CASO. Hematol Transfus Cell Ther 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.htct.2021.10.527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Kowes A, Lima RC, Aurabi CS, Dulley LH, Alves RC, Olivato MCA, Georg CS, Dutra VF, Godinho CH, Fujimoto DE. PERFIL CLÍNICO E EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS DOADORES COM REAÇÕES ADVERSAS SISTÊMICAS À DOAÇÃO DE SANGUE. Hematol Transfus Cell Ther 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.htct.2021.10.595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Lemos SCS, Nossol E, Ferrari JL, Gomes EO, Andres J, Gracia L, Sorribes I, Lima RC. Joint Theoretical and Experimental Study on the La Doping Process in In 2O 3: Phase Transition and Electrocatalytic Activity. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:11738-11750. [PMID: 31415162 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In2O3 and La3+-doped In2O3 nanostructures were synthesized through a facile and fast chemical route based on the microwave-assisted hydrothermal method combined with rapid thermal treatment in a microwave oven. The presence of the La3+ doping process modifies the size and morphology of the In2O3 nanostructures and also stabilizes the rhombohedral (rh) In2O3 phase with respect to the most stable cubic (bcc) polymorph. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and Rietveld refinements, Raman, UV-vis, and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopies, transmission electron (TEM) and field-emission scanning electron (FE-SEM) microscopies, as well as PL emissions have been performed. To complement and rationalize the experimental results, first-principle calculations, based on density functional theory, are carried out to obtain the formation energies of the In2O3 and bcc- and rh-In2O3-doped phases, their geometry and electronic properties. Theoretical results are able to explain the relative stabilization of the rh-phase with respect to the bcc-phase based on the analysis geometry changes and the electronic redistribution induced by the La3+ doping process. In addition, Wulff construction is employed to match the theoretical and experimental morphologies of the cubic phase. The synthesized samples were applied for the O2 evolution reaction (OER). The La3+-doped In2O3 film presents superior electrocatalytic activity, with an onset potential lower than the undoped In2O3 film that can be associated with the increase in electron density caused by the La3+ doping process. This study provides a versatile strategy for obtaining In2O3 and La3+-doped In2O3 nanostructures for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- S C S Lemos
- Instituto de Química , Universidade Federal de Uberlândia , 38400-902 Uberlândia , Minas Gerais , Brazil
| | - E Nossol
- Instituto de Química , Universidade Federal de Uberlândia , 38400-902 Uberlândia , Minas Gerais , Brazil
| | - J L Ferrari
- Instituto de Química , Universidade Federal de Uberlândia , 38400-902 Uberlândia , Minas Gerais , Brazil
| | - E O Gomes
- Departament de Química Física i Analítica , Universitat Jaume I , 12071 Castellón , Spain
| | - J Andres
- Departament de Química Física i Analítica , Universitat Jaume I , 12071 Castellón , Spain
| | - L Gracia
- Departament de Química Física i Analítica , Universitat Jaume I , 12071 Castellón , Spain
| | - I Sorribes
- Departament de Química Física i Analítica , Universitat Jaume I , 12071 Castellón , Spain
| | - R C Lima
- Instituto de Química , Universidade Federal de Uberlândia , 38400-902 Uberlândia , Minas Gerais , Brazil
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Rocha C, Coelho M, Lima RC, Campos FM, Pintado M, Cunha LM. Increasing phenolic and aromatic compounds extraction and maximizing liking of lemon verbena ( Aloysia triphylla) infusions through the optimization of steeping temperature and time. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2019; 25:701-710. [PMID: 31284762 DOI: 10.1177/1082013219860352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Herbal infusions are a new emerging trend among consumers, appearing in the market in many different forms. Due to intense competition, the commercial success of herbal infusions largely depends on flavour. The identification of the best combinations of steeping time and water temperature for the preparation of Aloysia triphylla infusions using a central composite design and response surface methodology was performed. The procedure aimed to maximize its antioxidant activity, phenolic and aromatic compounds, and consumers' liking of the infusions. The antioxidant activity and phenolic content were evaluated using the 2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid radical cation) method and the Folin-Ciocalteu procedure. The analysis of aromatic compounds was performed based on the method of terpenic compounds. Sensory evaluation encompassed overall liking using a 9-point hedonic scale. Antioxidant activity and extraction of most phenolic compounds was higher for longer steeping times and higher temperatures, with some presenting a contrasting effect due to degradation at higher temperatures for longer steeping times. Results for terpenic compounds showed similar contrasting patterns. Based on the quadratic response surface, it was possible to predict the maximum overall liking for lemon verbena infusions prepared by brewing for 6 min at 96 ℃. Under such conditions, extraction of bioactive compounds was kept at a high level, close to the maximum attainable, while reducing the extraction of bitter compounds. These results are considered of great importance for the development of premium infusions from organic lemon verbena leaves.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Rocha
- 1 GreenUPorto and LAQV-REQUIMTE, DGAOT, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,2 SenseTest, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - M Coelho
- 3 CBQF/Escola Superior de Biotecnologia da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Porto, Portugal
| | - R C Lima
- 2 SenseTest, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - F M Campos
- 3 CBQF/Escola Superior de Biotecnologia da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Porto, Portugal
| | - M Pintado
- 3 CBQF/Escola Superior de Biotecnologia da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Porto, Portugal
| | - L M Cunha
- 1 GreenUPorto and LAQV-REQUIMTE, DGAOT, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Aguiar GC, Freitas ER, Watanabe PH, Figueiredo CWS, Silva LP, Nascimento GAJ, Lima RC, Nepomuceno RC, Sá NL. Lighting programs for male and female meat quails (Coturnix coturnix) raised in equatorial region. Poult Sci 2017; 96:3122-3127. [PMID: 28541573 DOI: 10.3382/ps/pex103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2016] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of lighting programs for male and female meat quails raised in an equatorial region on performance and carcass traits. A total of 1,500 sexed quails (Coturnix coturnix) was distributed in a completely randomized design in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement, with 2 sexes (male and female) and 3 lighting programs (natural, intermittent, and continuous) with 5 replicates of 50 birds. The lighting programs were applied in the period from 7 to 49 d of age, being natural (12 h and 30 min of natural light and 11 h and 30 min of dark), intermittent (12 h and 30 min of natural light and 5 h and 30 min of artificial light, alternating lighting periods with one h and 06 min and periods of darkness with one h and 12 min), and continuous (23 h of natural + artificial light and one h of dark). Regardless of lighting program, female quails were heavier than males, and birds subjected to natural light weighed less than those exposed to continuous and intermittent lighting programs. Quails exposed to intermittent and continuous light presented higher weight gain and feed intake, and worse feed conversion ratio compared to birds under a natural light regimen. It is concluded that in an equatorial region, it is possible to use a lighting program with only natural light for raising male and female meat quails from 7 to 49 d of age.
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Affiliation(s)
- G C Aguiar
- Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Ceará, Campus Pici, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
| | - E R Freitas
- Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Ceará, Campus Pici, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
| | - P H Watanabe
- Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Ceará, Campus Pici, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
| | - C W S Figueiredo
- Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Ceará, Campus Pici, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
| | - L P Silva
- Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Ceará, Campus Pici, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
| | - G A J Nascimento
- Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Ceará, Campus Pici, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
| | - R C Lima
- Federal Rural University of Amazonia, Campus Parauapebas, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil
| | - R C Nepomuceno
- Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Ceará, Campus Pici, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
| | - N L Sá
- Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Ceará, Campus Pici, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
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Lehner MS, Lima RC, Carneiro JES, Paula Júnior TJ, Vieira RF, Mizubuti ESG. Similar Aggressiveness of Phenotypically and Genotypically Distinct Isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Plant Dis 2016; 100:360-366. [PMID: 30694144 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-04-15-0400-re] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Understanding how Sclerotinia sclerotiorum aggressiveness varies among isolates may be useful for breeding programs aimed at developing common bean cultivars resistant to white mold. The aggressiveness of 20 S. sclerotiorum isolates collected in common bean fields from four Brazilian states was tested against two common bean genotypes (Pérola and A195) using two inoculation methods. The isolates were characterized using 10 microsatellite (SSR) loci, mycelial compatibility groups (MCGs), partial sequences of the oxaloacetate acetylhydrolase (OAH) gene, and morphological traits. Twenty SSR and seven OAH haplotypes, 10 MCGs, and high variability in colony morphology were found. One isolate was more aggressive when inoculated on plants of the genotype A195, but all other isolates had similar aggressiveness. Aggressiveness was not related with MCGs, SSR, OAH haplotypes, mycelial pigmentation, growth rate, or sclerotia production.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Lehner
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Genética e Melhoramento, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brasil
| | - R C Lima
- Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brasil
| | - J E S Carneiro
- Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brasil
| | - T J Paula Júnior
- Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais (EPAMIG), 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brasil
| | - R F Vieira
- Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais (EPAMIG), 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brasil
| | - E S G Mizubuti
- Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brasil
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Lehner MS, Teixeira H, Paula Júnior TJ, Vieira RF, Lima RC, Carneiro JES. Adaptation and Resistance to Diseases in Brazil of Putative Sources of Common Bean Resistance to White Mold. Plant Dis 2015; 99:1098-1103. [PMID: 30695932 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-09-14-0939-re] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Common bean breeding programs for white mold (WM) resistance are in their initial stages in Brazil. Sources of partial resistance to WM are available abroad but their performance in Brazil is unknown. In two greenhouse (straw test) and three field experiments conducted in three districts in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, we evaluated a total of 23 lines with putative WM resistance with the objective to select lines with resistance to WM and other diseases associated with high yield potential. Two field-resistant local lines, two susceptible local cultivars, and two susceptible international lines were also included in the study. In the greenhouse, Cornell 605, A 195, and G122 were among the lines with the highest partial resistance to WM. In the field, these three lines were highly resistant to WM and had intermediate resistance or were resistant to anthracnose, angular leaf spot, rust, and Fusarium wilt. Cornell 605 and A 195 had high-yield potential but G122 yielded 47% less than the local lines under WM pressure. Our results suggest that Cornell 605 and A 195 are the most useful sources of resistance to WM for use in common bean breeding programs in Brazil.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Lehner
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Genética e Melhoramento, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brasil
| | - H Teixeira
- Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais (EPAMIG), 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brasil
| | - T J Paula Júnior
- Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais (EPAMIG), 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brasil
| | - R F Vieira
- Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais (EPAMIG), 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brasil
| | - R C Lima
- Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brasil
| | - J E S Carneiro
- Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brasil
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Chalegre ST, Sá MPBO, de Rueda FG, Salerno PR, Vasconcelos FP, Lima RC. Central versus peripheral arterial cannulation and neurological outcomes after thoracic aortic surgery: meta-analysis and meta-regression of 4459 patients. Perfusion 2014; 30:383-8. [PMID: 25138243 DOI: 10.1177/0267659114547379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Thoracic aortic surgeries remain with high mortality rates, often associated with postoperative neurological complications. The choice of the right cannulation site is extremely important for suitable blood supply and maintenance of vital functions, especially of the central nervous system. OBJECTIVES To compare the influence of central versus peripheral arterial cannulation on neurological outcomes in patients undergoing thoracic aortic surgery through systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL/CCTR, SciELO, LILACS and reference lists of relevant articles were searched for clinical studies that reported in-hospital neurological outcomes after central or peripheral arterial cannulation during thoracic aortic surgery procedures until December 2013. The principal summary measures were Odds Ratio (OR) for central compared to peripheral arterial cannulation with 95% confidence interval (CI) and p-values considered statistically significant when <0.05. The ORs were combined across studies, using the DerSimonian-Laird random effects model and fixed effects model using the Mantel-Haenszel model--both models were weighted. The meta-analysis was completed using the software Comprehensive Meta-Analysis version 2 (Biostat Inc., Englewood, NJ). RESULTS Six studies were identified and included a total of 4459 patients (1180 for central and 3279 for peripheral cannulation). There was no significant difference between the central and peripheral groups regarding neurological outcomes. The meta-regression evidenced no relationship between neurological outcomes and the variables age, sex, previous coronary event, previous neurological event, urgency surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass time, activated clotting time and esophageal temperature with p > 0,05. CONCLUSION When it comes to neurological outcomes in patients undergoing thoracic aortic surgery, there was no evidence that argues in favor of any choice of arterial cannulation site, which makes us reject any superiority of one approach over the other in this regard.
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Affiliation(s)
- S T Chalegre
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco - PROCAPE, Recife, Brazil University of Pernambuco - UPE, Recife, Brazil Nucleus of Postgraduate and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Biological Sciences Institute - FCM/ICB, Recife, Brazil
| | - M P B O Sá
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco - PROCAPE, Recife, Brazil University of Pernambuco - UPE, Recife, Brazil Nucleus of Postgraduate and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Biological Sciences Institute - FCM/ICB, Recife, Brazil
| | - F Gonçalves de Rueda
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco - PROCAPE, Recife, Brazil University of Pernambuco - UPE, Recife, Brazil
| | - P R Salerno
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco - PROCAPE, Recife, Brazil University of Pernambuco - UPE, Recife, Brazil
| | - F P Vasconcelos
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco - PROCAPE, Recife, Brazil University of Pernambuco - UPE, Recife, Brazil
| | - R C Lima
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco - PROCAPE, Recife, Brazil University of Pernambuco - UPE, Recife, Brazil Nucleus of Postgraduate and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Biological Sciences Institute - FCM/ICB, Recife, Brazil
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Sá MPBO, Rueda FG, Ferraz PE, Chalegre ST, Vasconcelos FP, Lima RC. Is there any difference between blood and crystalloid cardioplegia for myocardial protection during cardiac surgery? A meta-analysis of 5576 patients from 36 randomized trials. Perfusion 2012; 27:535-46. [DOI: 10.1177/0267659112453754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To compare the efficacy of blood versus crystalloid cardioplegia for myocardial protection in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL/CCTR, SciELO, LILACS, Google Scholar and reference lists of relevant articles were searched for clinical studies that reported in-hospital outcomes after blood or crystalloid cardioplegia for myocardial protection during cardiac surgery procedures from 1966 to 2011. The principal summary measures were risk ratio (RR) for blood compared to crystalloid cardioplegia with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) and P values (considered statistically significant when <0.05). The RRs were combined across studies using the DerSimonian-Laird random effects model and fixed effects model using the Mantel-Haenszel model - both models were weighted. The meta-analysis was completed using the software Comprehensive Meta-Analysis version 2 (Biostat Inc., Englewood, New Jersey). Results: Thirty-six studies (randomized trials) were identified and included a total of 5576 patients (2834 for blood and 2742 for crystalloid). There was no significant difference between the blood and crystalloid groups in the risk for death (risk ratio [RR] 0.951, 95% CI 0.598 to 1.514, P=0.828, for both effect models) or myocardial infarction (RR 0.795, 95% CI 0.547 to 1.118, P=0.164, for both effect models) or low cardiac output syndrome (RR 0.765, 95% CI 0.580 to 1.142, P=0.094, for the fixed effect model; RR 0.690, 95% CI 0.480 to 1.042, P=0.072, for the random effect model). It was observed that there was no publication bias or heterogeneity of effects about any outcome. Conclusion: We found evidence that argues against any superiority in terms of hard outcomes between blood or crystalloid cardioplegia for myocardial protection during cardiac surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- MPBO Sá
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiològico de Pernambuco – PROCAPE, Recife – Brazil
- University of Pernambuco – UPE, Recife – Brazil
- Nucleus of Postgraduate and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Biological Sciences Instituite – FCM/ICB, Recife – Brazil
| | - FG Rueda
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiològico de Pernambuco – PROCAPE, Recife – Brazil
- University of Pernambuco – UPE, Recife – Brazil
- Nucleus of Postgraduate and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Biological Sciences Instituite – FCM/ICB, Recife – Brazil
| | - PE Ferraz
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiològico de Pernambuco – PROCAPE, Recife – Brazil
- University of Pernambuco – UPE, Recife – Brazil
- Nucleus of Postgraduate and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Biological Sciences Instituite – FCM/ICB, Recife – Brazil
| | - ST Chalegre
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiològico de Pernambuco – PROCAPE, Recife – Brazil
- University of Pernambuco – UPE, Recife – Brazil
- Nucleus of Postgraduate and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Biological Sciences Instituite – FCM/ICB, Recife – Brazil
| | - FP Vasconcelos
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiològico de Pernambuco – PROCAPE, Recife – Brazil
- University of Pernambuco – UPE, Recife – Brazil
| | - RC Lima
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Pronto Socorro Cardiològico de Pernambuco – PROCAPE, Recife – Brazil
- University of Pernambuco – UPE, Recife – Brazil
- Nucleus of Postgraduate and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Biological Sciences Instituite – FCM/ICB, Recife – Brazil
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Leal PR, Lima RC, Lopes AC, da Graça JRV, Santos AA, Rola FH, Gondim FDAA. Haemodynamic changes after spinal cord transection are anaesthetic agent dependent. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 27:167-71. [PMID: 18076477 DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-8673.2007.00408.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
1 To evaluate the effect of high spinal cord transection (SCT), between T4 and T5, on the mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate in animals anaesthetized with different anaesthetic agents: ether (n = 12), 20% urethane, 1.2 g kg(-1) (n = 12), 2% tri-bromide-ethanol, 200 mg kg(-1) (n = 12); chloral hydrate and urethane, 75 and 525 mg kg(-1) respectively (n = 12). 2 In the animals anaesthetized with ether or urethane, SCT caused an immediate major drop in MAP, with hypotension and bradycardia throughout the next 10 min. In the animals anaesthetized with urethane + chloralose or tri-bromide-ethanol, SCT transiently increased MAP with subsequent hypotension and bradycardia. 3 In summary, the haemodynamic changes after complete, high SCT are anaesthetic agent dependent. Further research about the exact mechanisms responsible for these diverse autonomic changes is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- P R Leal
- Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Rua Cel Nunes de Melo, 1127 CP 3157 Fortaleza, Ceará 60430 270, Brazil
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Falcão LFD, de Melo RMV, Guimarães HP, Gazoni F, Lima RC, Miranda DB, Tavares R, Lopes AC. Implementation of evidence in clinical practice for prevention of thromboembolic events in intensive medicine. Crit Care 2007. [PMCID: PMC3301166 DOI: 10.1186/cc5826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Nazmi A, Huttly SR, Victora CG, Lima RC, Post PR, Elizalde JWL, Gerson BMC. Hb A1c in relation to intrauterine growth among male adolescents in southern Brazil. Eur J Clin Nutr 2006; 61:434-7. [PMID: 17006445 DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The fetal origins hypothesis states that nutritional deprivation in utero affects fetal development and contributes to the incidence of diseases associated with the metabolic syndrome in later life. This study investigated whether haemoglobin (Hb) A(1c), an indicator of blood glucose, varied among healthy male adolescents according to their fetal growth rate, in a middle-income setting. Participants were men aged 18 years, belonging to the 1982 Pelotas birth cohort. Complete data, including gestational age and Hb A(1c) at age 18 years, were available for 197 individuals. There was an inverse association between mean Hb A(1c) and birthweight for the gestational age, but not birthweight alone. The association remained significant after adjustment for family income and mother's education, as well as for body mass index at 18 years (P for trend=0.01 and 0.03, respectively).
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Affiliation(s)
- A Nazmi
- Post-Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
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15
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Barros AJD, Victora CG, Horta BL, Gonçalves HD, Lima RC, Lynch J. Effects of socioeconomic change from birth to early adulthood on height and overweight. Int J Epidemiol 2006; 35:1233-8. [PMID: 16926211 PMCID: PMC2667095 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyl160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In this work we explored the association of height and overweight with change in socioeconomic position between birth and 19 years of age. METHODS A birth cohort has been followed-up in Pelotas, Brazil, since 1982. All 5914 hospital births were enrolled in the study just after delivery. In 2001, 27% of the cohort subjects were sought, and 1031 (69% of the survivors) were interviewed. Weight and height were obtained for women; men had been examined 6 months earlier. Information on family income in 1982 and 2001 was used to classify the sample into tertiles, the lowest classified as 'poor' and the other two as 'non-poor'. Four trajectories resulted: always poor, never poor, poor at birth/non-poor at 19, and non-poor at birth/poor at 19-which were compared in terms of mean height and prevalence of overweight. RESULTS Height showed a similar behaviour for men and women, with the never poor presenting the highest mean, followed by those who were non-poor at birth and later became poor. Those who were poor at birth, regardless of later status, were shortest. Overweight was approximately twice as common among men who were never poor in relation to the others. Among women, those who were always poor presented the highest prevalence of overweight. In this case, social determination seems to be complex and may involve aspects of lifestyle and behaviour acting differently for each gender. CONCLUSION Socioeconomic trajectories affected both height and overweight, the effect on the latter being different for each gender.
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Affiliation(s)
- A J D Barros
- Epidemiologic Research Center, Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil.
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16
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Carreño NL, Lima RC, Soledade LE, Longo E, Leite ER, Barison A, Ferreira AG, Valentini A, Probst LF. Synthesis of metal-oxide matrix with embedded nickel nanoparticles by a bottom-up chemical process. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2003; 3:516-520. [PMID: 15002132 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2003.222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Here we describe a new chemical route for obtaining highly dispersed nanometric Ni particles embedded in different matrices based on Al2O3, MgO, and TiO2 and in the heterogeneous matrices CeO2-doped Al2O3 and MgO-doped Al2O3. The synthesis method is based on a modification of the polymeric precursor method. The Ni nanoparticles (particles in the range of 1-40 nm) were obtained in a single process, without the use of an external reducing agent (hydrogen atmosphere).
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Affiliation(s)
- N L Carreño
- CMDMC-LIEC, Departamento de Química, UFSCar, CP676 CEP 13565-905, São Carlos-SP, Brazil
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17
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE It is widely assumed that growth faltering starts at around 3 months of age, but there has been no systematic assessment of its timing using representative national datasets from a variety of countries. METHODOLOGY The World Health Organization Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition includes the results of 39 nationally representative datasets from recent surveys in developing countries. Based on these data, mean z scores of weight for age, length/height for age, and weight for length/height were compared with the National Center for Health Statistics and Cambridge growth references, for children younger than 60 months. RESULTS Mean weights start to falter at about 3 months of age and decline rapidly until about 12 months, with a markedly slower decline until about 18 to 19 months and a catch-up pattern after that. Growth faltering in weight for length/height is restricted to the first 15 months of life, followed by rapid improvement. For length/height for age, the global mean is surprisingly close to National Center for Health Statistics and Cambridge references at birth, but faltering starts immediately afterward, lasting well into the third year. CONCLUSIONS These findings highlight the need for prenatal and early life interventions to prevent growth failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Shrimpton
- Nutrition Unit, UNICEF, New York, New York, USA
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18
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Abstract
Levans produced by several Zymomonas mobilis strains were classified by their viscosity average molecular weight and tested against sarcoma 180. Measurements of the samples' polydispersity were carried out to characterise the molecular weight distribution. The antitumour activities of levan samples were plotted against the viscosity average molecular weight and a maximum value of this activity was found at Mv = 210,000 (Mw = 456,900 and PD = 16.2). The results indicate that levan antitumour activities depend on the polysaccharide molecular weight and that a specific class of molecular weight may be responsible for this effect.
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19
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Santos N, Lima RC, Nozawa CM, Linhares RE, Gouvea V. Detection of porcine rotavirus type G9 and of a mixture of types G1 and G5 associated with Wa-like VP4 specificity: evidence for natural human-porcine genetic reassortment. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37:2734-6. [PMID: 10405435 PMCID: PMC85332 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.37.8.2734-2736.1999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Rotavirus type G5 is a primarily porcine pathogen that has caused frequent and widespread diarrhea in children in Brazil and in piglets elsewhere. Initial results on the rotavirus types circulating in diarrheic piglets in Brazil disclosed a high diversity of strains with distinct G types including G1, G4, G5, and G9 and the novelty of P[8], the predominant human P specificity type. Those results add strong evidence for the emergence of new strains through natural reassortment between rotaviruses of human and porcine origins.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Santos
- Departamento de Virologia, Instituto de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-590, Brazil.
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20
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Lima RC, Victora CG, Dall'Agnol M, Fassa A. [Association between individual and socioeconomic characteristics and work-related accidents in Pelotas, Southern Brazil]. CAD SAUDE PUBLICA 1999; 15:569-80. [PMID: 10502153 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-311x1999000300014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A case-control study was conducted to study the association between individual and socioeconomic characteristics and occupational accidents. Cases were 264 workers who had suffered a "typical" occupational accident registered at the National Institute of Social Security in the city of Pelotas in 1996. Workers were interviewed in their homes with a standardized questionnaire. Two fatal accidents were excluded, as were those leading to absence from work for less than seven days. For each case, three controls were selected: a colleague from the same workplace, a neighbor, and a population control. These were matched to cases by age (+/-5 years) and sex and had not suffered a work-related accident in the preceding month. All cases and controls had formal employment contracts and were residents in the urban area. Conditional logistic regression was used in the data analyses. Schooling and monthly income were the main determinants of occupational accidents. Effects of age, skin color, smoking, alcohol dependence (CAGE questionnaire), and stressful life events disappeared after adjustment for schooling and income.
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Affiliation(s)
- R C Lima
- Secretaria Municipal de Saúde e Bem-Estar Social, Prefeitura Municipal de Pelotas, C. P. 464, Pelotas, RS 96001-970, Brasil.
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21
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Lima RC, Victora CG, Dall'Agnol MM, Facchini LA, Fassa AG. [Workers' perception of exposure to workload and risks of accidents in a southern Brazilian city]. Rev Saude Publica 1999; 33:137-46. [PMID: 10413931 DOI: 10.1590/s0034-89101999000200005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study of the association between workers' perceptions of occupational hazards and the risk of occupational accidents. DESIGN Case control study. POPULATION The cases were 264 workers who presented a "typical" occupational accident, registered at the National Institute of Social Security in the city of Pelotas, between January and July, 1996. Fatal accidents (two) were excluded, as were those leading to an absence of less than seven days from work. The cases were interviewed in their homes with a standard questionnaire. For each case, three controls were chosen: a fellow-work, a neighbor and a population control. Controls were matched to the cases by age (+/- 5 years) and sex; workers who had suffered an occupational accident in the preceding month were excluded from the control group. All cases and controls were formally employed and lived in the urban area. The data were analyzed using conditional logistic regression. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS The risk of occupational accidents was found to double among workers who reported having faced emergency situations at work, working in high places, facing constant danger or noisy environments. Working in uncomfortable positions or intense physical activities were associated with a 50% increase in risk. The remaining occupational hazards under study were not significantly associated with the risk of accidents. All of the above results were adjusted for confounding factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- R C Lima
- Secretaria Municipal de Saúde e Bem-Estar Social, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.
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22
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Gouvea V, Lima RC, Linhares RE, Clark HF, Nosawa CM, Santos N. Identification of two lineages (WA-like and F45-like) within the major rotavirus genotype P[8]. Virus Res 1999; 59:141-7. [PMID: 10082386 DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1702(98)00124-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The fourth gene of a porcine (S8) and eight human rotavirus isolates possessing the major human VP4 specificity (P1A serotype and/or P[8] genotype) were partially sequenced and compared to other available P[8] sequences from rotaviruses types G1, G3, G5 and G9 specificities which had been originally recovered from children with diarrhea in Japan, Brazil and the USA. Brazilian rotavirus S8 represented the single known porcine rotavirus with this P specificity. Phylogenetic analysis revealed two lineages or subgenotypes within P[8] strains: the F45-like P subgenotype comprised most of the strains, including all the human G5 isolates analyzed, whereas the Wa- or S8-like subgenotype consisted of only a human isolate obtained in the same geographic region as S8 and an American strain with atypical RNA profile besides the prototypes Wa and S8 viruses. A conserved basic amino acid residue at position 131 in VP4 seemed characteristic of the F45-like P[8] subgenotype.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Gouvea
- Departamento de Virologia, Instituto de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
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23
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Abstract
Characterization of 49 rotavirus-positive stool specimens from children with diarrhea in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1996 and 1997 revealed a great diversity of rotavirus G types. Conventional types G1 and G3 accounted for 27 and 12% of the infections, respectively, whereas 60% of the infections were caused by unconventional types G5 (25%), G10 (16%), and G8 (4%) and mixed G types (16%).
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Affiliation(s)
- N Santos
- Departamento de Virologia, Instituto de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-590, Brazil.
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24
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Periera EC, Nascimento SC, Lima RC, Silva NH, Oliveira AF, Bandeira E, Boitard M, Beriel H, Vicente C, Legaz ME. Analysis of Usnea fasciata crude extracts with antineoplastic activity. Tokai J Exp Clin Med 1994; 19:47-52. [PMID: 7660383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Different fractions, isolated from the lichen Usnea fasciata, were analyzed by PC, TLC, and RP-HPLC. Analysis of the organic phases, mainly containing phenolics, revealed that usnic acid is the main product from secondary metabolites, whereas the polysaccharides isolichenin and raffinose are the most abundant water-soluble carbohydrates. Fractions containing usnic acid, as well as those containing isolichenin, showed moderate activity against sarcoma 180 and Ehrlich tumor cells. High antitumoral activity, near 90% inhibition, was found associated with the fraction containing raffinose.
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Affiliation(s)
- E C Periera
- Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Complutense University, Spain
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25
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Firmin RK, Bouloux P, Allen P, Lima RC, Lincoln JC. Sympathoadrenal function during cardiac operations in infants with the technique of surface cooling, limited cardiopulmonary bypass, and circulatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1985; 90:729-35. [PMID: 4058045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The sympathoadrenal response to surface cooling, limited cardiopulmonary bypass, and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest was investigated in 22 infants undergoing correction of congenital heart defects. Surface cooling to 26 degrees C was associated with a significant rise in plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine levels. Both levels fell during the period of core cooling on bypass, presumably because of hemodilution. Following the period of circulatory arrest there was a rise in both catecholamine levels that correlated nonlinearly with the duration of circulatory arrest. The catecholamine levels remained high after rewarming until the chest was closed. The results suggest that this type of surgical procedure produces severe sympathoadrenal stress. The extremely high values found in the postarrest period in some patients, who had had a long period of arrest (greater than 40 minutes), may indicate hypoxic stress. The biological effect of high circulating plasma catecholamines during hypothermia is difficult to assess. The heart rate response to plasma catecholamine levels tended to diminish on cooling in our patients.
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26
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Lima RC, Firmin RK, Pillai R, Lennox SC, Cleland WP, Paneth M, Lincoln CR. Surgical management of adults with cyanotic congenital heart disease. Arq Bras Cardiol 1985; 45:175-80. [PMID: 3835859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
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27
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Moraes CR, Rodrigues JV, Lima RC, Escobar M, Arruda MB, Cavalcanti I, Victor EG. Spontaneous development of paraplegia after repair of coarctation of the aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1985; 89:942-3. [PMID: 3999792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This report describes the case of a 19-month-old boy in whom paraplegia developed spontaneously 2 days after a technically uncomplicated coarctation of the aorta repair.
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Girod DA, Lima RC, Anderson RH, Ho SY, Rigby ML, Quaegebeur JM. Double-inlet ventricle: morphologic analysis and surgical implications in 32 cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1984; 88:590-600. [PMID: 6482491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
We analyzed, using a sequential segmental approach, 32 cases of double-inlet ventricle to assess the feasibility of surgical "correction" by either ventricular septation or a modified Fontan procedure. Twenty-two hearts had two atrioventricular valves, connected to a left ventricle in 19, a right ventricle in two, and a solitary indeterminate ventricle in one. Septation was possible in only 13. In contrast, the Fontan procedure seemed feasible in 20. The remaining 10 specimens had double inlet via a common valve to the left ventricle in two, the right ventricle in six, and an indeterminate ventricle in two. Seven of these had right atrial isomerism. Ventricular septation was not considered a possibility in these hearts. The Fontan procedure combined with atrial septation was a possibility in seven cases. From the morphologic stance, although the modified Fontan procedure seemed suitable in most cases, a significant number of hearts with two atrioventricular valves were suitable for ventricular septation.
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Lima RC, Escobar M, Rodrigues JV, Andrade JC, Buffolo E, Moraes CR. [Immediate and late results of endomyocardial fibrosis surgery]. Arq Bras Cardiol 1981; 37:259-67. [PMID: 6926948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
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