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Hirschfeld CB, Dorbala S, Shaw LJ, Villines TC, Choi AD, Better N, Cerci RJ, Karthikeyan G, Vitola JV, Williams MC, Al-Mallah M, Berman DS, Bernheim A, Biederman RW, Bravo PE, Budoff MJ, Bullock-Palmer RP, Chen MY, DiLorenzo MP, Doukky R, Ferencik M, Geske JB, Hage FG, Hendel RC, Koweek L, Murthy VL, Narula J, Rodriguez Lozano PF, Shah NR, Shah A, Soman P, Thompson RC, Wolinsky D, Cohen YA, Malkovskiy E, Randazzo MJ, Lopez-Mattei J, Parwani P, Shetty M, Pascual TNB, Pynda Y, Dondi M, Paez D, Einstein AJ. Cardiovascular Testing in the United States during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Volume Recovery and Worldwide Comparison. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging 2023; 5:e220288. [PMID: 37908554 PMCID: PMC10613928 DOI: 10.1148/ryct.220288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
Purpose To characterize the recovery of diagnostic cardiovascular procedure volumes in U.S. and non-U.S. facilities in the year following the initial COVID-19 outbreak. Materials and Methods The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) coordinated a worldwide study called the IAEA Noninvasive Cardiology Protocols Study of COVID-19 2 (INCAPS COVID 2), collecting data from 669 facilities in 107 countries, including 93 facilities in 34 U.S. states, to determine the impact of the pandemic on diagnostic cardiovascular procedure volumes. Participants reported volumes for each diagnostic imaging modality used at their facility for March 2019 (baseline), April 2020, and April 2021. This secondary analysis of INCAPS COVID 2 evaluated differences in changes in procedure volume between U.S. and non-U.S. facilities and among U.S. regions. Factors associated with return to prepandemic volumes in the United States were also analyzed in a multivariable regression analysis. Results Reduction in procedure volumes in April 2020 compared with baseline was similar for U.S. and non-U.S. facilities (-66% vs -71%, P = .27). U.S. facilities reported greater return to baseline in April 2021 than did all non-U.S. facilities (4% vs -6%, P = .008), but there was no evidence of a difference when comparing U.S. facilities with non-U.S. high-income country (NUHIC) facilities (4% vs 0%, P = .18). U.S. regional differences in return to baseline were observed between the Midwest (11%), Northeast (9%), South (1%), and West (-7%, P = .03), but no studied factors were significant predictors of 2021 change from prepandemic baseline. Conclusion The reductions in cardiac testing during the early pandemic have recovered within a year to prepandemic baselines in the United States and NUHICs, while procedure volumes remain depressed in lower-income countries.Keywords: SPECT, Cardiac, Epidemiology, Angiography, CT Angiography, CT, Echocardiography, SPECT/CT, MR Imaging, Radionuclide Studies, COVID-19, Cardiovascular Imaging, Diagnostic Cardiovascular Procedure, Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiac Testing Supplemental material is available for this article. © RSNA, 2023.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cole B. Hirschfeld
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Sharmila Dorbala
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Leslee J. Shaw
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Todd C. Villines
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Andrew D. Choi
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Nathan Better
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Rodrigo J. Cerci
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Ganesan Karthikeyan
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - João V. Vitola
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Michelle C. Williams
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Mouaz Al-Mallah
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Daniel S. Berman
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Adam Bernheim
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Robert W. Biederman
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Paco E. Bravo
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Matthew J. Budoff
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Renee P. Bullock-Palmer
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Marcus Y. Chen
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Michael P. DiLorenzo
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Rami Doukky
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Maros Ferencik
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Jeffrey B. Geske
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Fadi G. Hage
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Robert C. Hendel
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Lynne Koweek
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Venkatesh L. Murthy
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Jagat Narula
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Patricia F. Rodriguez Lozano
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Nishant R. Shah
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Amee Shah
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Prem Soman
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Randall C. Thompson
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - David Wolinsky
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Yosef A. Cohen
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Eli Malkovskiy
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Michael J. Randazzo
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Juan Lopez-Mattei
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Purvi Parwani
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Mrinali Shetty
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Thomas N. B. Pascual
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Yaroslav Pynda
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Maurizio Dondi
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Diana Paez
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
| | - Andrew J. Einstein
- From the Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine and
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (C.B.H.); Departments of Medicine
and Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (S.D.);
Blavatnik Family Women’s Health Research Institute, Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY (L.J.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department
of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va (T.C.V.); The George
Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.D.C.); Cabrini
Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia (N.B.); Quanta Diagnostico por Imagem, Curitiba, Brazil (R.J.C.,
J.V.V.); Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi, India (G.K.); BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of
Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.C.W.); Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and
Vascular Center, Houston, Tex (M.A.M.); Departments of Imaging, Medicine, and
Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.S.B.);
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.B.); Division of Cardiology, Centre
for Cardiac MRI, Allegheny Health Network, Allegheny General Hospital,
Pittsburgh, Pa (R.W.B.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of
Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pa (P.E.B.); Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, Calif (M.J.B.);
Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ
(R.P.B.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY
(M.P.D., A.S.); Division of Cardiology, Cook County Health, Chicago, Ill (R.D.);
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, Ore (M.F.); Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minn (J.B.G.); University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Ala (F.G.H.); Section of
Cardiology, Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine,
New Orleans, La (R.C.H.); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.K.);
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (V.L.M.); Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai
Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.N.); Department
of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health System,
Charlottesville, Va (P.F.R.L.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine,
Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI (N.R.S.); Division of
Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa (P.S.); St
Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Mo (R.C.T.); Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (D.W.); Technion Israel Institute of Technology,
Haifa, Israel (Y.A.C., A.J.E.); Seymour, Paul, and Gloria Milstein Division of
Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 622 W 168th St, PH 10-203, New York, NY 10032 (E.M., A.J.E.);
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New
York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY (M.J.R.); Lee Health Heart &
Vascular Institute, Fort Myers, Fla (J.L.M.); Department of Cardiology, Loma
Linda University Health, Loma Linda, Calif (P.P.); University of Chicago
(NorthShore), NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Ill (M.S.);
Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute,
Quezon City, Philippines (T.N.B.P.); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
Austria (Y.P., M.D., D.P.); and Department of Radiology, Columbia University
Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
(A.J.E.)
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Chen MY, Rochitte CE, Arbab-Zadeh A, Dewey M, George RT, Miller JM, Niinuma H, Yoshioka K, Kitagawa K, Sakuma H, Laham R, Vavere AL, Cerci RJ, Mehra VC, Nomura C, Kofoed KF, Jinzaki M, Kuribayashi S, Scholte AJ, Laule M, Tan SY, Hoe J, Paul N, Rybicki FJ, Brinker JA, Arai AE, Matheson MB, Cox C, Clouse ME, Di Carli MF, Lima JAC. Prognostic Value of Combined CT Angiography and Myocardial Perfusion Imaging versus Invasive Coronary Angiography and Nuclear Stress Perfusion Imaging in the Prediction of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: The CORE320 Multicenter Study. Radiology 2017; 284:55-65. [PMID: 28290782 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2017161565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Purpose To compare the prognostic importance (time to major adverse cardiovascular event [MACE]) of combined computed tomography (CT) angiography and CT myocardial stress perfusion imaging with that of combined invasive coronary angiography (ICA) and stress single photon emission CT myocardial perfusion imaging. Materials and Methods This study was approved by all institutional review boards, and written informed consent was obtained. Between November 2009 and July 2011, 381 participants clinically referred for ICA and aged 45-85 years were enrolled in the Combined Noninvasive Coronary Angiography and Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Using 320-Detector Row Computed Tomography (CORE320) prospective multicenter diagnostic study. All images were analyzed in blinded independent core laboratories, and a panel of physicians adjudicated all adverse events. MACE was defined as revascularization (>30 days after index ICA), myocardial infarction, or cardiac death; hospitalization for chest pain or congestive heart failure; or arrhythmia. Late MACE was defined similarly, except for patients who underwent revascularization within the first 182 days after ICA, who were excluded. Comparisons of 2-year survival (time to MACE) used standard Kaplan-Meier curves and restricted mean survival times bootstrapped with 2000 replicates. Results An MACE (49 revascularizations, five myocardial infarctions, one cardiac death, nine hospitalizations for chest pain or congestive heart failure, and one arrhythmia) occurred in 51 of 379 patients (13.5%). The 2-year MACE-free rates for combined CT angiography and CT perfusion findings were 94% negative for coronary artery disease (CAD) versus 82% positive for CAD and were similar to combined ICA and single photon emission CT findings (93% negative for CAD vs 77% positive for CAD, P < .001 for both). Event-free rates for CT angiography and CT perfusion versus ICA and single photon emission CT for either positive or negative results were not significantly different for MACE or late MACE (P > .05 for all). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for combined CT angiography and CT perfusion (AUC = 68; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 62, 75) was similar (P = .36) to that for combined ICA and single photon emission CT (AUC = 71; 95% CI: 65, 79) in the identification of MACE at 2-year follow-up. Conclusion Combined CT angiography and CT perfusion enables similar prediction of 2-year MACE, late MACE, and event-free survival similar to that enabled by ICA and single photon emission CT. © RSNA, 2017 Online supplemental material is available for this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Y Chen
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Carlos E Rochitte
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Armin Arbab-Zadeh
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Marc Dewey
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Richard T George
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Julie M Miller
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Hiroyuki Niinuma
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Kunihiro Yoshioka
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Kakuya Kitagawa
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Hajime Sakuma
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Roger Laham
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Andrea L Vavere
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Rodrigo J Cerci
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Vishal C Mehra
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Cesar Nomura
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Klaus F Kofoed
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Masahiro Jinzaki
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Sachio Kuribayashi
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Arthur J Scholte
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Michael Laule
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Swee Yaw Tan
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - John Hoe
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Narinder Paul
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Frank J Rybicki
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Jeffrey A Brinker
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Andrew E Arai
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Matthew B Matheson
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Christopher Cox
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Melvin E Clouse
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - Marcelo F Di Carli
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
| | - João A C Lima
- From the Laboratory of Cardiac Energetics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (M.Y.C., A.E.A.); InCor Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, São Paulo, Brazil (C.E.R.); Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St, Blalock 524, Baltimore, MD 21287 (A.A., R.T.G., J.M.M., A.L.V., R.J.C., V.C.M., J.A.B., J.A.C.L.); Department of Radiology, Charité Medical School-Humboldt, Berlin, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan (H.N., K.Y.); Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (H.N.); Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan (K.K., H.S.); Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (R.L., M.E.C.); and Radiology Sector, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil (C.N.); From the Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (K.F.K.); Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (M.J., S.K.); Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.J.S.); Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore (S.Y.T.); Medi-Rad Associates, CT Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore (J.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (N.P.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (F.J.R.); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (M.B.M., C.C.); and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiovascular Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (M.F.D.C.)
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