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Gamé X, Peyronnet B, Karsenty G, Loche C, Phé V, Chartier-Kastler E, Biardeau X, Even A, Denys P, Guinet-Lacoste A, Ruffion A, Bart S, Castel-Lacanal E. Transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation (TENS) of the tibial nerve for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to parkinson’s syndromes: A multicenter randomized double blind placebo-controlled study. Eur Urol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(23)00746-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Abdessater M, Michel P, Bardet F, Kanbar A, Legeais D, Cabarrot P, May-Michelangeli L, Avrillon V, Fournier G, Cornu JN, Pogu B, Bart S. [Practice of French urologists concerning the checklist of the operating room]. Prog Urol 2023; 33:12-20. [PMID: 36207247 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2022.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Revised: 09/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In 2018, the French High Authority of Health (HAS) included a "time-out" phase in the latest version of the checklist for the operating room in order to improve the safety of operated patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the practice of French urologists concerning the check list (CL) of the operating room. MATERIAL AND METHODS A survey of 30 items was developed by the committee of accreditation of the French Association of Urology (AFU) and other contributors. It was centered on the characteristics of the urologists, the details of application of the CL, and the evaluation of the current version. After validation, the questionnaire was emailed as an online form in July 2021 for all the members of the AFU and AFUF. RESULTS Overall, 369 form the 1700 contacted urologists responded to the survey. The majority were more than 40 years old (70.11%) and less than 20 year of experience (54.49%). The engagement in individual or team accreditation was observed in 222 (60.7%) and 145 (39.84%) urologists, respectively. Almost half of them were present at the beginning of the CL (47.18%), and prescribed postoperative medication with the anesthesiologist (55.56%). The CL has modified the practice in 47.54%, however, with greater administrative burden, and 80% preferred that the AFU adapts the CL to the urology field. CONCLUSION The practice of CL between urologists is variable. On multivariate analysis, the engagement in team accreditation was the only variable to influence the practice of time out. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3
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Affiliation(s)
- M Abdessater
- Association française des urologues en Formation (AFUF), Paris, France; Service d'urologie, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, Pontoise, France.
| | - P Michel
- Department de recherche clinique, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, Pontoise, France
| | - F Bardet
- Association française des urologues en Formation (AFUF), Paris, France; Service d'urologie, CHU de Dijon, Bourgogne, France
| | - A Kanbar
- Association française des urologues en Formation (AFUF), Paris, France; Service d'urologie, hôpital Henri-Mondor, AP-HP, Créteil, France
| | - D Legeais
- Service d'urologie, groupe hospitalier mutualiste de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - P Cabarrot
- Haute Autorité de la santé (HAS), La Plaine Saint-Denis, France
| | | | - V Avrillon
- Association française d'urologie (AFU), Paris, France
| | - G Fournier
- Association française d'urologie (AFU), Paris, France; Service d'urologie, CHUR de Brest, Brest, France
| | - J-N Cornu
- Service d'urologie, CHU de Rouen, Normandie, France
| | - B Pogu
- Association française d'urologie (AFU), Paris, France; Service d'urologie, hôpital de chalons en champagne, France
| | - S Bart
- Service d'urologie, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, Pontoise, France; Association française d'urologie (AFU), Paris, France
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Irani J, Bart S, Avrillon V, Pogu B, Madec F, Doizi S, Bensalah K, Mathieu R, Phé V, Pignot G, Lebacle C, Legeais D. Les complications en chirurgie urologique. L’urologue acteur de la gestion des risques. Prog Urol 2022; 32:998-1008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2022.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Garcia-Manero G, Bart S, McCloskey JK, Fenaux P, Selleslag D, Reda G, Valcárcel D, Santini V, Mayer J, Xicoy B, Yamaguchi H, Lübbert M, Miyazaki Y, Keer H, Hao Y, Azab M, Döhner H. P768: GUADECITABINE (SGI-110) VS. TREATMENT CHOICE (TC) IN RELAPSED/REFRACTORY(R/R) MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME (MDS), RESULTS OF A GLOBAL, RANDOMIZED, PHASE 3 STUDY. Hemasphere 2022. [DOI: 10.1097/01.hs9.0000845956.26644.d0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Fiard G, Kassab-Chahmi D, Matillon X, Mallet R, Corbel L, Pogu B, Bart S. Do French urologists suffer from imposter syndrome? A survey. Eur Urol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(22)00110-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Fiard G, Kassab-Chahmi D, Seizilles de Mazancourt E, Matillon X, Bart S. Les urologues français souffrent-ils du syndrome de l’imposteur ? Prog Urol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2021.08.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Fiard G, Kassab-chahmi D, Seizilles de Mazancourt E, Matillon X, Bart S. Syndrome d’épuisement professionnel des urologues français : le point sur l’année 2020. Prog Urol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2021.08.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Pelosi C, Thiel P, Bart S, Amossé J, Jean-Jacques J, Thoisy JC, Crouzet O. The contributions of enchytraeids and earthworms to the soil mineralization process in soils with fungicide. Ecotoxicology 2021; 30:1910-1921. [PMID: 34379246 DOI: 10.1007/s10646-021-02452-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Pesticides may harm soil organisms such as earthworms and enchytraeids, but knowledge is lacking on their relative sensitivity to these chemicals and the consequences on soil functions. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of exposure to a commercial fungicide formulation (Swing® Gold, containing dimoxystrobin and epoxiconazole) on the function of earthworms (Aporrectodea caliginosa) and enchytraeids (Enchytraeus buchholzi) in soil organic matter (SOM) mineralization. The soil organisms were incubated alone and together in a 26-day laboratory experiment. At the recommended field rate, the fungicide induced a decrease in the SOM mineralization and a delay in the maximum daily CO2 emissions compared to the control soil without fungicide. Soil fauna also influenced SOM mineralization with a higher cumulated CO2 release after 26 days in the control soil with earthworms (by 21%) than without fauna. When both earthworms and enchytraeids were present, SOM mineralization did not increase, and there was a negative effect on earthworm weight gain. Finally, an alteration of fauna influence with treatment was observed from day 19, meaning that the effect of fauna on SOM mineralization changed with fungicide treatment. Earthworms no longer promoted SOM mineralization when fungicide was present at three-fold the recommended field rate. The effects of enchytraeids on SOM mineralization were similar with and without fungicide exposure. This study underlines the importance of considering the relative sensitivity of soil organisms to environmental factors and interactions between them when assessing soil functioning.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Pelosi
- INRAE, Avignon Université, UMR EMMAH, F-84000, Avignon, France.
| | - P Thiel
- INRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, UMR ECOSYS, F-78026, Versailles, France
| | - S Bart
- INRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, UMR ECOSYS, F-78026, Versailles, France
- Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, YO10 5NG, York, UK
| | - J Amossé
- INRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, UMR ECOSYS, F-78026, Versailles, France
| | - J Jean-Jacques
- INRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, UMR ECOSYS, F-78850, Thiverval-Grignon, France
| | - J-C Thoisy
- INRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, UMR ECOSYS, F-78026, Versailles, France
| | - O Crouzet
- INRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, UMR ECOSYS, F-78026, Versailles, France
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Abdessater M, Pogu B, Michel P, Avrillon V, Bart S. Les évènements indésirables dus à l’usage du laser au bloc opératoire en chirurgie urologique : retour d’expérience des évènements indésirables associés aux soins (EIAS). Prog Urol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2021.08.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Lagendijk J, Beijst C, Woutjan B, Erik H, Bart S, Cezar A, Bjoern W, David S, Pierre G, Nicolas G, Thomas D, Martino B, Jurgen M, Volkmar S, Andre S, Oliver L, Peter V, Marc V, Hugo D, Dennis K. PH-0527: The design of an MR-PET for radiotherapy treatment simulation. The search for small tumour volumes. Radiother Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(21)00549-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Gas J, Sleiman W, Borgogno C, Elmokdad M, Abdessater M, Faix A, Coloby P, Bart S. Evaluation of care given to patients suffering from erectile dysfunction by French urologists in 2018. Prog Urol 2020; 30:318-321. [PMID: 32359924 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2020.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Revised: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Erectile dysfunction varied by country, affecting between 20 to 40% of men aged 60 and 69 and more than 50% of men aged over 75. Our objective was to evaluate the habits of urologists in 2018 and also evaluate the need for additional, objective tools to aid physicians when providing care. A questionnaire was sent from the French Urology Association to 1158 physicians between November and December 2018. In all, 177 urologists (15.28%) took part in the study. Only 22% of urologists regularly used a questionnaire, such as the IIEF-5. When faced with erection problems, 56.5% of them did not carry out systematic cardiology evaluations. More than half of urologists requested fasting glucose, lipid and total testosterone levels. Twenty-seven percent did not carry out additional tests. First line treatment included a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor in 81% of cases. Two thirds of urologists (78%) rated themselves as being correctly trained in the area of erectile dysfunction. However, only 49% systematically inquired about erection problems when faced with benign prostatic hyperplasia and 65% thought that erectile dysfunction was not treated optimally. Despite existing recommendations, only half of urologists carry out a cardiac evaluation when a finding of erectile dysfunction is made. One third of urologists do not request additional testing. Greater training, along with the use of an objective diagnostic tool could help urologists to optimise the care they provide for patients suffering from erectile dysfunction, allowing them to keep working within current guidelines. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Gas
- Departement of urology, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
| | - W Sleiman
- Departement of urology, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, Pontoise, France
| | - C Borgogno
- Departement of urology, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, Pontoise, France
| | - M Elmokdad
- Departement of urology, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, Pontoise, France
| | - M Abdessater
- Departement of urology, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, Pontoise, France
| | - A Faix
- Departement of urology, clinique Polygone, Montpellier, France
| | - P Coloby
- Departement of urology, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, Pontoise, France
| | - S Bart
- Departement of urology, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, Pontoise, France
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Almeras C, Denis E, Meria P, Estrade V, Raynal G, Hoznek A, Malval B, Dominique S, Bart S, Gautier JR, Abid N. [Recommendations of the Urolithiasis Committee of the French Urology Association for the management and the treatment of the stone formers patients during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis]. Prog Urol 2020; 30:426-429. [PMID: 32389492 PMCID: PMC7198169 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2020.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Confrontés à une crise d’une ampleur exceptionnelle liée à la pandémie à coronavirus COVID-19 responsable d’une saturation selon les régions des urgences et des places en réanimation, le Comité Lithiase de l’Association Française d’Urologie (CLAFU) a élaboré pour la première fois les recommandations de prise en charge des calculs urinaires durant cette crise sanitaire.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Almeras
- Urologie, Uro. Sud, RGDS Clinique La Croix du Sud, 52 bis, chemin de Ribaute, 31130 Quint Fonsegrives.
| | - E Denis
- Urologie, Centre hospitalier Saint Joseph Saint Luc, Lyon
| | - P Meria
- Urologie, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris
| | - V Estrade
- Urologie, Centre hospitalier d'Angoulême, France
| | - G Raynal
- Urologie, Clinique médico- chirurgicale Gaston Métivet, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés
| | - A Hoznek
- Urologie, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil
| | - B Malval
- Urologie, Clinique Saint Hilaire, Rouen
| | - S Dominique
- Urologie, Cabinet d'Urologie Paris Opéra, Paris
| | - S Bart
- Urologie, Centre Hospitalier René Dubos, Pontoise
| | - J R Gautier
- Urologie, Uro. Sud, RGDS Clinique La Croix du Sud, 52 bis, chemin de Ribaute, 31130 Quint Fonsegrives
| | - N Abid
- Urologie, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon
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Abdessater M, Kanbar A, Gas J, Bart S, Coloby P, Beley S, Sleiman W. [Non-surgical management of Peyronie's disease: State of current knowledge]. Prog Urol 2020; 30:353-364. [PMID: 32279954 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2020.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2019] [Revised: 02/01/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Peyronie's disease is an inflammatory disorder of the penis, where scar tissue creates a plaque at the level of the albuginea, limits its extension, and leads to a bent and shorter penis during erections. There are no international standards for the evaluation and the treatment of the disease. The aim of this article is to review the current knowledge about the management of Peyronie's disease and to suggest an algorithm to help physicians evaluate and manage this condition. MATERIAL AND METHODS A literature review was conducted through PubMed database following PRISMA guidelines using the Mesh terms: Peyronie, disease, treatment and diagnosis. Results are presented in a descriptive manner. RESULTS Multiple treatment strategies have been proposed, but no conclusive randomized clinical trial is done to assess their efficacies. The oral treatment was shown to be more beneficial in the setting of a multi-modal approach to treat the acute phase. The non-steroidal anti-inflammatories and the potassium para-aminobenzoate are superior to the other molecules of oral therapy for pain management. Local treatment with topical verapamil, iontophoresis and intra-lesional injection of verapamil, interferon alfa-2b and collagenase clostridium histolyticum (CCH) revolutionized the management of the disease by the modification of the plaque size and angulation. Alternative treatments using extra-corporeal shock wave or traction devices are promising. Intra-lesional injection of CCH is the only therapy approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this condition after the stabilization of the disease. The channeling of the plaque before CCH injections is making better results than the initial protocol, concerning angulation improvement. CONCLUSION Multiple therapeutic strategies exist for the management of the Peyronie's disease, but they lack evidence based data. Further randomized clinical trials are needed to evaluate the current practices and to study more efficient treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Abdessater
- Service d'urologie et de transplantation rénale, hôpital universitaire Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France.
| | - A Kanbar
- Service d'urologie, groupe hospitalier diaconesses, Croix-Saint-Simon, Paris, France
| | - J Gas
- Département d'urologie, andrologie et transplantation rénale, centre hospitalier universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - S Bart
- Service d'urologie, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, Pontoise, France
| | - P Coloby
- Service d'urologie, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, Pontoise, France
| | - S Beley
- Service d'urologie, groupe hospitalier diaconesses, Croix-Saint-Simon, Paris, France
| | - W Sleiman
- Service d'urologie, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, Pontoise, France
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Standaert B, Dort T, Linden J, Madan A, Bart S, Chu L, Hayney MS, Kosinski M, Kroll R, Malak J, Meier G, Segall N, Schuind A. Usability of daily SF36 questionnaires to capture the QALD variation experienced after vaccination with AS03 A-adjuvanted monovalent influenza A (H5N1) vaccine in a safety and tolerability study. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2019; 17:80. [PMID: 31060567 PMCID: PMC6501410 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-019-1147-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aims to describe the short-term reactogenicity of the AS03-adjuvanted H5N1 vaccine expressed through adverse events (AEs) and quality-adjusted life-day (QALD) scores. The AEs are likely to be short-term and therefore the quality of life (QoL) questionnaire, SF-36v2, was administered daily to record changes over seven days. A more sensitive application of this instrument should allow for a better understanding of short-term tolerability of adjuvanted vaccines. METHODS Participants (N = 50) received a 2-dose vaccination schedule. Solicited (collected daily: days 0 to 7 [post dose 1] and 21 to 28 [post dose 2]) and unsolicited (collected weekly until day 21) AEs were collected via diary cards. The QoL questionnaires were completed daily (days 0-6) and weekly (days 0, 6, 21, 27) after dose one. Questionnaire data were transformed into SF-6D scores to report QALDs. It was hypothesized post-hoc that the QALD and daily AEs scores should correlate if discrete QoL-changes were captured. RESULTS Pain (92%) and muscle ache (66%) were the most commonly reported solicited local and general AEs respectively, neither increased in intensity nor in frequency after dose 2. No safety concerns were identified during the study. A correlation between the daily AEs and QALD scores existed (correlation coefficient, - 0.97 (p < 0.001)). The impact of the AEs scores on the QALD was marginal (- 0.02 max for one day). CONCLUSION Similarly with other H5N1 studies, no safety concern was identified throughout the study. Some time-limited variations in QALD-scores were reported. Our results imply that daily administration of the SF-36v2 captures changes in QALD-scores. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov . NCT01788228. Registered 11 February 2013.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Standaert
- GSK, 20 Avenue Fleming, 1300, Wavre, Belgium.
| | - T Dort
- Keyrus Management SA c/o GSK, Wavre, Belgium.,Present address: Biogen International GmbH, Baar, Switzerland
| | | | | | - S Bart
- Optimal Research LLC, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - L Chu
- Benchmark Research, Austin, TX, USA
| | - M S Hayney
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | | | - R Kroll
- Seattle Women's: Health, Research, Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - J Malak
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - G Meier
- Eisai, Woodcliff Lake, NJ, USA
| | - N Segall
- Clinical Research Atlanta, Stockbridge, GA, USA
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Shaw C, Panther L, August A, Zaks T, Smolenov I, Bart S, Watson M. Safety and immunogenicity of a mRNA-based chikungunya vaccine in a phase 1 dose-ranging trial. Int J Infect Dis 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2018.11.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Gas J, Matillon X, Bart S, Dominique I, Akakpo W, Olivier J, Gambachizde D, Lebacle C, Nedelec M, Baron M, Gondran-Tellier B, Manuguerra A, Perrot E, Bergerat S, Pradére B. Évaluation du burn-out chez les urologues en formation en France. Prog Urol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2018.07.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Capon G, Caremel R, de Sèze M, Even A, Fontaine S, Loche CM, Bart S, Castel-Lacanal E, Duchêne F, Karsenty G, Mouracade P, Perrouin-Verbe MA, Phé V, Rey D, Scheiber-Nogueira MC, Gamé X. [The impact of mellitus diabetes on the lower urinary tract: A review of Neuro-urology Committee of the French Association of Urology]. Prog Urol 2015; 26:245-53. [PMID: 26452712 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2015.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2015] [Revised: 09/06/2015] [Accepted: 09/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Specify urinary functional impairment associated with diabetic pathology. Propose guidance for screening, monitoring of clinical signs of lower urinary tract (LUTS) and describe the specifics of the urological treatment of patients. METHODS A review of literature using PubMed library was performed using the following keywords alone or in combination: "diabetes mellitus", "diabetic cystopathy", "overactive bladder", "bladder dysfunction", "urodynamics", "nocturia". RESULTS LUTS are more common in the diabetic population with an estimated prevalence between 37 and 70 %, and are probably underevaluated in routine practice. They are heterogeneous and are frequently associated with other diabetic complications. Both storage and voiding symptoms can coexist. Despite a major evaluation in the literature, no recommendation supervises the assessment and management of LUTS in this specific population. An annual screening including medical history, bladder and kidney ultrasound and post-void residual measurement is required in the follow-up of diabetic patients. Specific urologial referral and urodynamic investigations will be performed according to the findings of first-line investigations. The type of bladder dysfunction, the risk of urinary tract infections and dysautonomia should be considered in the specific urological management of these patients. CONCLUSION Diabetes mellitus significantly impacts on the lower urinary tract function. A screening of LUTS is required as well as other complications of diabetes. The management of LUTS must take into consideration the specific risks of the diabetic patient regarding the loss of bladder contractility, the possibility of dysautonomia and infectious complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Capon
- Service d'urologie, hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France.
| | - R Caremel
- Service d'urologie, hôpital Charles-Nicolle, 76000 Rouen, France
| | - M de Sèze
- Cabinet de neuro-urologie, urodynamique et pelvipérinéologie, clinique Saint-Augustin, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - A Even
- Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, 92340 Garches, France
| | - S Fontaine
- Service de médecine interne, endocrinologie, diabète, nutrition, hôpital Joseph-Ducuing, 31300 Toulouse, France
| | - C-M Loche
- Service de rééducation neurolocomotrice, CHU Henri-Mondor, AP-HP, 94010 Créteil, France
| | - S Bart
- Service d'urologie, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, 95300 Cergy-Pontoise, France
| | - E Castel-Lacanal
- Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, CHU Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - F Duchêne
- Service d'urologie, clinique de l'Alliance, 37540 Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire, France
| | - G Karsenty
- Service d'urologie et de transplantation rénale, hôpital de la Conception, AP-HM, Aix-Marseille université, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - P Mouracade
- Service d'urologie, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - M-A Perrouin-Verbe
- Service d'urologie, hôpital de la Cavale-Blanche, CHU de Brest, 29609 Brest, France
| | - V Phé
- Service d'urologie, hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, université Paris VI, 75013 Paris, France
| | - D Rey
- Clinique Saint-Augustin, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - M-C Scheiber-Nogueira
- Services d'urologie et d'explorations neurologiques, CHU Lyon Sud, 69495 Pierre-Bénite, France
| | - X Gamé
- Service d'urologie, CHU Rangueil, 31400 Toulouse, France
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Roulette P, Castel-Lacanal E, Phé V, Bart S, Caremel R, De Seze M, Duchene F, Even A, Manunta A, Sanson S, Loche C, Mouracade P, Rey D, Scheiber-Nogueira M, Kastler EC, Ruffion A, Karsenty G, Gamé X. Grossesse et neuromodulation sacrée pour troubles vésico-sphinctériens : une étude nationale du comité de neuro-urologie de l’AFU. Prog Urol 2015; 25:848-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2015.08.266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Roulette P, Castel-Lacanal E, Phé V, Bart S, Bertrandy-Loubat M, Caremel R, De seize M, Denys P, Duchene F, Even A, Grise P, Labat J, Leroi A, Loche C, Manunta A, Mouracade P, Perrin J, Saussine C, Scheiber - Nogueira M, Vitton V, Chartier-Kastler E, Ruffion A, Karsenty G, Gamé X. Grossesse et neuromodulation sacrée pour troubles vésico-sphinctériens : premiers résultats d’une étude nationale du comité de neuro-urologie de l’AFU. Prog Urol 2014; 24:842. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2014.08.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Caremel R, Phé V, Bart S, Castel-Lacanal E, De Sèze M, Duchene F, Bertrandy-Loubat M, Mazerolles M, Scheiber-Nogueira MC, Karsenty G, Gamé X. [Expert opinion on surgical care pathway management of neurologic patients from Neuro-Urology Committee of the French National Association of Urology (AFU)]. Prog Urol 2012; 23:309-16. [PMID: 23545005 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2012.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2012] [Revised: 10/06/2012] [Accepted: 11/17/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The surgical care pathway of neurologic patients has two aims: preventing urinary morbidity and mortality and improving their quality of life. It requires taking into account the specificities of disabilities in domains of body functions: circulatory, ventilation and digestive physiology, motor functions, sensory functions, mental functions, and skin fragility which are responsible of dependencies in this heterogeneous group of patients. This management is necessarily multidisciplinary to be optimal and through specific clinical care pathway, providing guidance to the surgical procedure: preparation of the surgery, its realization, and post-operative rehabilitation. The indication for surgery must be coordinated and validated in neuro-urology multidisciplinary staff. Preoperative stay in a physical and rehabilitation medicine center may be useful to ensure a complete assessment and anticipate problems related to surgery. The patient will be hospitalized in the urology department in a single room suited to their disabilities and handicaps. The chronic treatments should be not modified if possible. The lack of sensitivity does not dispense anesthesia to prevent autonomic hyperreflexia, the most severe complication after high complete spinal cord injury. The laparoscopy and sub-peritoneal surgery, the early removal nasogastric tube and early refeeding make it possible to early resumption of intestinal transit. In many cases, the patients should be transferred to a physical and rehabilitation medicine during post-operative period where the nursing care will be most suitable. A quickly adapted rehabilitation must be able to reduce loss of function and physical dependence.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Caremel
- Service d'urologie, hôpital Charles-Nicolle, 1, rue de Germont, 76000 Rouen, France.
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Mokhtarani M, Diaz GA, Rhead W, Lichter-Konecki U, Bartley J, Feigenbaum A, Longo N, Berquist W, Berry SA, Gallagher R, Bartholomew D, Harding CO, Korson MS, McCandless SE, Smith W, Vockley J, Bart S, Kronn D, Zori R, Cederbaum S, Dorrani N, Merritt JL, Sreenath-Nagamani S, Summar M, Lemons C, Dickinson K, Coakley DF, Moors TL, Lee B, Scharschmidt BF. Urinary phenylacetylglutamine as dosing biomarker for patients with urea cycle disorders. Mol Genet Metab 2012; 107:308-14. [PMID: 22958974 PMCID: PMC3608516 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2012] [Revised: 08/07/2012] [Accepted: 08/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED We have analyzed pharmacokinetic data for glycerol phenylbutyrate (also GT4P or HPN-100) and sodium phenylbutyrate with respect to possible dosing biomarkers in patients with urea cycle disorders (UCD). STUDY DESIGN These analyses are based on over 3000 urine and plasma data points from 54 adult and 11 pediatric UCD patients (ages 6-17) who participated in three clinical studies comparing ammonia control and pharmacokinetics during steady state treatment with glycerol phenylbutyrate or sodium phenylbutyrate. All patients received phenylbutyric acid equivalent doses of glycerol phenylbutyrate or sodium phenylbutyrate in a cross over fashion and underwent 24-hour blood samples and urine sampling for phenylbutyric acid, phenylacetic acid and phenylacetylglutamine. RESULTS Patients received phenylbutyric acid equivalent doses of glycerol phenylbutyrate ranging from 1.5 to 31.8 g/day and of sodium phenylbutyrate ranging from 1.3 to 31.7 g/day. Plasma metabolite levels varied widely, with average fluctuation indices ranging from 1979% to 5690% for phenylbutyric acid, 843% to 3931% for phenylacetic acid, and 881% to 1434% for phenylacetylglutamine. Mean percent recovery of phenylbutyric acid as urinary phenylacetylglutamine was 66.4 and 69.0 for pediatric patients and 68.7 and 71.4 for adult patients on glycerol phenylbutyrate and sodium phenylbutyrate, respectively. The correlation with dose was strongest for urinary phenylacetylglutamine excretion, either as morning spot urine (r = 0.730, p < 0.001) or as total 24-hour excretion (r = 0.791 p<0.001), followed by plasma phenylacetylglutamine AUC(24-hour), plasma phenylacetic acid AUC(24-hour) and phenylbutyric acid AUC(24-hour). Plasma phenylacetic acid levels in adult and pediatric patients did not show a consistent relationship with either urinary phenylacetylglutamine or ammonia control. CONCLUSION The findings are collectively consistent with substantial yet variable pre-systemic (1st pass) conversion of phenylbutyric acid to phenylacetic acid and/or phenylacetylglutamine. The variability of blood metabolite levels during the day, their weaker correlation with dose, the need for multiple blood samples to capture trough and peak, and the inconsistency between phenylacetic acid and urinary phenylacetylglutamine as a marker of waste nitrogen scavenging limit the utility of plasma levels for therapeutic monitoring. By contrast, 24-hour urinary phenylacetylglutamine and morning spot urine phenylacetylglutamine correlate strongly with dose and appear to be clinically useful non-invasive biomarkers for compliance and therapeutic monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Mokhtarani
- Hyperion Therapeutics, 601 Gateway Blvd, Suite 200, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
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Billault C, Thuret R, Van Glabeke E, Fehri K, Bart S, Thibault F, Arzouk N, Gueutin V, Tourret J, Ourahma S, Nicolas-Robin A, Barrou B. Transplantation rénale à partir de donneurs décédés d’arrêt cardiaque : résultats à trois ans. Prog Urol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2012.08.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Gamé X, Bart S, Castel-Lacanal E, De Sèze M, Karsenty G, Labat JJ, Rigaud J, Scheiber-Nogueira M, Ruffion A. Les traitements de recours dans la cystite interstitielle. Prog Urol 2009; 19:357-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2009.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2008] [Revised: 01/26/2009] [Accepted: 01/29/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Thibault F, Bart S, Rixe O, Comperat E, Renard R, Chartier-Kastler E, Richard F. Tumeur épithéliale primitive de la tête de l’épididyme. Prog Urol 2009; 19:66-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2008.09.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2008] [Revised: 07/16/2008] [Accepted: 09/23/2008] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Dohan A, Bart S, Renard-Penna R, Comperat E, Thibault F, Doerfler A, Richard F. Adénocarcinome ductal de la prostate, quatre ans de suivi. Prog Urol 2008; 18:1093-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2008.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2008] [Revised: 07/28/2008] [Accepted: 08/01/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disease characterized by multiple demyelinating lesions disseminated throughout the central nervous system (nerve conduction block). The management of these patients requires a perfect knowledge of the natural history of the disease. In this article, the authors review the literature to identify the most frequent voiding disorders observed in this disease and then study the diagnostic and therapeutic modalities and the optimal modalities of follow-up in these patients, in view of the risk of various urological complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bart
- Service d'urologie, GH Pitié Salpétrière, Université Paris VI, France.
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Abstract
Non-continent urinary diversions can be proposed temporarily in neurological patients or at end-stage. They are especially proposed in patients in chronic retention in whom intermittent catheterization cannot be performed for anatomical or practical reasons (severity of neurological handicap). In this study, the authors present the various non-continent urinary diversions reported in the literature, describing the technical modalities of each diversion, their main complications and their short-term, medium-term and long-term results.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bart
- Service d'urologie, GH Pitié Salpétrière, Université Paris VI, France.
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Bart S, Hannan T. The use of existing low-cost technologies to enhance the medical record documentation using a summary patient record [SPR]. Stud Health Technol Inform 2007; 129:350-3. [PMID: 17911737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The Institute of Medicine has described the Electronic Medical Record [EMR] as an essential technology for health care that improves patient safety and the quality of care when compared to traditional paper-based records. [1,2,3] Despite major financial expenditures on health information technology related to EMRs in developed countries such as North America, Britain and Australia, success rates for successful implementations have been low. One specific domain of information management relates to the communication of health care between those involved in the care process. Summarization of patient histories is a core component of EMR systems and assists in the communication of health care. This paper demonstrates how the utilization of simple technologies, can lead to the successful implementation of the Summary Patient Record [SPR] component of an EMR system.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bart
- Department of Medicine, Launceston General Hospital, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
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Trésallet C, Bart S, Cardot V, Baleston F, Nguyen QT, Chigot JP, Menegaux F. [Sigmoid diverticulitis revealing a situs inversus at an advanced age]. J Chir (Paris) 2004; 141:205-6. [PMID: 15249896 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-7697(04)95332-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/30/2023]
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Kormanyos CM, Peterson RJ, Shepard JR, Wise JE, Bart S, Chrien RE, Lee L, Clausen BL, Piekarewicz J, Barakat MB, Hungerford EV, Michael RA, Hicks KH, Kishimoto T. Quasielastic K+ scattering. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1995; 51:669-679. [PMID: 9970113 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.51.669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Torti RP, Gondhalekar V, Tran H, Selfors B, Bart S, Maxwell B. Electrostatically suspended and sensed micromechanical rate gyroscope. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1117/12.179613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Weiss R, Aclander J, Alster J, Barakat M, Bart S, Chrien RE, Krauss RA, Johnston K, Mardor I, Mardor Y, Piasetzky E, Pile PH, Sawafta R, Seyfarth H, Stearns RL, Sutter RJ, Yavin AI. Measurement of low energy K+ total cross sections on N=Z nuclei. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1994; 49:2569-2577. [PMID: 9969505 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.49.2569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Kormanyos CM, Peterson RJ, Shepard JR, Wise JE, Bart S, Chrien RE, Lee L, Clausen BL, Piekarewicz J, Barakat MB, Michael RA, Kishimoto T. K+-nucleus quasielastic scattering. Phys Rev Lett 1993; 71:2571-2574. [PMID: 10054715 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.71.2571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Johnston K, Hungerford EV, Kishimoto T, Mayes BW, Tang LG, Bart S, Chrien RE, Lee L, Pile PH, Sutter R, Hicks K, Fukuda T, Krauss R, Gill DR, Stearns R, Seyfarth H. Search for a strangeness -1 dibaryon below the Sigma N threshold. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1992; 46:R1573-R1576. [PMID: 9968338 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.46.r1573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Krauss RA, Alster J, Ashery D, Bart S, Chrien RE, Hiebert JC, Johnson RR, Kishimoto T, Mardor I, Mardor Y, Moinester MA, Olshevsky R, Piasetzky E, Pile PH, Sawafta R, Stearns RL, Sutter RJ, Weiss R, Yavin AI. K+ total cross sections on 12C and medium effects in nuclei. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1992; 46:655-666. [PMID: 9968162 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.46.655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Pile PH, Bart S, Chrien RE, Millener DJ, Sutter RJ, Tsoupas N, Peng J, Mishra CS, Hungerford EV, Kishimoto T, Tang L, Xu Z, Maeda K, Gill D, McCrady R, Quinn B, Seydoux J, Sleight JW, Stearns RL, Plendl H, Rafatian A, Reidy J. Study of hypernuclei by associated production. Phys Rev Lett 1991; 66:2585-2588. [PMID: 10043560 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.66.2585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Szymanski JJ, Barnes PD, Diebold GE, Eisenstein RA, Franklin GB, Grace R, Hertzog DW, Maher CJ, Quinn BP, Rieder R, Seydoux J, Wharton WR, Bart S, Chrien RE, Pile P, Sutter R, Xu Y, Hackenburg R, Hungerford EV, Kishimoto T, Tang LG, Bassalleck B, Stearns RL. Nonleptonic weak decay of Lambda 5He and Lambda 12C. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1991; 43:849-862. [PMID: 9967126 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.43.849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Mardor Y, Piasetsky E, Alster J, Ashery D, Moinester MA, Yavin AI, Bart S, Chrien RE, Pile PH, Sutter RJ, Krauss RA, Hiebert JC, Stearns RL, Kishimoto T, Johnson RR, Olshevsky R. K+ total cross sections as a test for nucleon "swelling". Phys Rev Lett 1990; 65:2110-2113. [PMID: 10042456 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.65.2110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Chrien RE, Bart S, May M, Pile PH, Sutter RJ, Barnes P, Bassalleck B, Eisenstein R, Franklin G, Grace R, Marlow D, Rieder R, Seydoux J, Szymanski J, Wharton W, Derderian J, Civelekoglu Y, Deutsch M, Prater J, Chu C, Hackenburg R, Hungerford E, Kishimoto T, Fukuda T, Barlett M, Hoffman G, Milner EC, Stearns RL. Search for radiative transitions in the hypernucleus Lambda 10B. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1990; 41:1062-1074. [PMID: 9966447 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.41.1062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Tang L, Hungerford E, Kishimoto T, Mayes B, Pinsky L, Bart S, Chrien R, Pile P, Sutter R, Barnes P, Diebold G, Franklin G, Hertzog D, Quinn B, Seydoux J, Szymanski J, Fukda T, Stearns R. Observations of hyperon-nucleus systems produced on 12C and 7Li targets using the (K-, pi +) reaction at 715 MeV/c. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1988; 38:846-853. [PMID: 9954876 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.38.846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Chrien RE, Bart S, Pile P, Sutter R, Tsoupas N, Funsten HO, Finn JM, Lyndon C, Punjabi V, Perdrisat CF, Lieb BJ, Kishimoto T, Liu LC, Estep R, Dropesky B, Stronach CE, Stearns RL. Search for bound states of the eta meson in light nuclei. Phys Rev Lett 1988; 60:2595-2598. [PMID: 10038399 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.60.2595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Grace R, Barnes PD, Eisenstein RA, Franklin GB, Maher C, Rieder R, Seydoux J, Szymanski J, Wharton W, Bart S, Chrien RE, Pile P, Xu Y, Hackenburg R, Hungerford E, Bassalleck B, Barlett M, Milner EC, Stearns RL. Weak decay of 1 Lambda 2C and 1 Lambda 1B hypernuclei. Phys Rev Lett 1985; 55:1055-1058. [PMID: 10031716 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.55.1055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Abstract
From February 5 through April 23, 1982, 110 cases of mumps were reported among 357 students in a middle school in Ashtabula County, Ohio, an overall attack rate of 31%. Vaccine efficacy was calculated using a variety of case definitions, case surveillance systems, and vaccination-status ascertainment methods to evaluate their effects on the estimated vaccine efficacy. From data collected at the school for case ascertainment and vaccination status, clinical vaccine efficacy was initially estimated at 37%. By means of a uniform case definition (parotitis lasting two days or more) and only cases and vaccination status ascertained from parental questionnaires, estimated vaccine efficacy increased to 70%. From secondary attack rates in household members with provider-verified vaccination status, the vaccine efficacy further increased to 85%. This outbreak investigation confirms that the methods used to ascertain cases and determine vaccination status greatly affect estimates of vaccine efficacy. Studies relying solely on school records for case finding and determination of immunization status may provide misleadingly low estimates of vaccine efficacy for mumps vaccine as well as for other vaccines. Appropriate methods demonstrate that mumps vaccine is highly effective and support recommendations for its continued use.
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Milner C, Barlett M, Hoffmann GW, Bart S, Chrien RE, Pile P, Barnes PD, Franklin GB, Grace R, Plendl HS, Amann JF, Bhatia TS, Kozlowski T, Peng JC, Silbar RR, Thiessen HA, Glashausser C, McGill JA, Hackenburg R, Hungerford EV, Stearns RL. Observation of Lambda -hypernuclei in the reaction 12C( pi +,K+) 1 Lambda 2C. Phys Rev Lett 1985; 54:1237-1240. [PMID: 10030973 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.54.1237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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