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Eyssautier-Chuine S, Franco-Castillo I, Misra A, Hubert J, Vaillant-Gaveau N, Streb C, Mitchell SG. Evaluating the durability and performance of polyoxometalate-ionic liquid coatings on calcareous stones: Preventing biocolonisation in outdoor environments. Sci Total Environ 2023; 884:163739. [PMID: 37142021 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Rock-based materials exposed to outdoor environments are naturally colonised by an array of microorganisms, which can cause dissolution and fracturing of the natural stone. Biocolonisation of monuments and architectures of important cultural heritage therefore represents an expensive and recurring problem for local authorities and private owners alike. In this area, preventive strategies to mitigate biocolonisation are generally preferred to curative approaches, such as mechanical cleaning by brush or high-pressure cleaning, to remove pre-existing patina. The aim of this work was to study the interaction between biocidal polyoxometalate-ionic liquid (POM-IL) coatings and calcareous stones and evaluate the capacity of these coatings to prevent biocolonisation through a series of accelerated ageing studies in climate chambers, carried out in parallel with a two-year period of outdoor exposure in north-eastern France. Our experiments show that POM-IL coatings did not affect water vapour transfer nor significantly alter the total porosity of the calcareous stones. Simulated weathering studies replicating harsh (hot and wet) climatic weather conditions demonstrated that the colour variation of POM-IL-coated stones did not vary significantly with respect to the natural uncoated stones. Accelerated biocolonisation studies performed on the weathered POM-IL-coated stones proved that the coatings were still capable of preventing colonisation by an algal biofilm. However, a combination of colour measurements, chlorophyll fluorescence data, and scanning electron microscopy imaging of stones aged outdoors in northern France for two years showed that coated and uncoated stone samples showed signs of colonisation by fungal mycelium and phototrophs. Altogether, our results demonstrate that POM-ILs are suitable as preventative biocidal coatings for calcareous stones, but the correct concentrations must be chosen to achieve a balance between porosity of the stone, the resulting colour variation and the desired duration of the biocidal effect over longer periods of time, particularly in outdoor environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphanie Eyssautier-Chuine
- Groupe d'Étude sur les Géomatériaux et les Environnements Naturels Anthropiques et Archéologiques 3795 (GEGENAA) - SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417 - 2, Esplanade Roland Garros, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 cedex Reims, France.
| | - Isabel Franco-Castillo
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA-CSIC/UNIZAR), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Zaragoza, c/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Archismita Misra
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Julien Hubert
- Groupe d'Étude sur les Géomatériaux et les Environnements Naturels Anthropiques et Archéologiques 3795 (GEGENAA) - SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417 - 2, Esplanade Roland Garros, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 cedex Reims, France
| | - Nathalie Vaillant-Gaveau
- Unité de Recherche EA 4707 Résistance Induite et Bioprotection des Plantes (RIBP), SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Carsten Streb
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany; Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainy, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Scott G Mitchell
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA-CSIC/UNIZAR), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Zaragoza, c/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
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Misra A, Franco Castillo I, Müller DP, González C, Eyssautier-Chuine S, Ziegler A, de la Fuente JM, Mitchell SG, Streb C. Rücktitelbild: Polyoxometallat-ionische Flüssigkeiten (POM-ILs) als Antikorrosions- und antibakterielle Beschichtung für Natursteine (Angew. Chem. 45/2018). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Archismita Misra
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie I; Universität Ulm; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Deutschland
| | - Isabel Franco Castillo
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC); CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza und CIBER-BBN; 50019 Zaragoza Spanien
| | - Daniel P. Müller
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie I; Universität Ulm; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Deutschland
| | - Carolina González
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC); CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza und CIBER-BBN; 50019 Zaragoza Spanien
| | - Stéphanie Eyssautier-Chuine
- Groupe d'Etude sur les Géomatériaux et les environnements, Naturels Anthropiques et Archéologiques (GEGENAA); Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne; Centre de Recherches en Environnement et Agronomie; 51100 Reims Frankreich
| | - Andreas Ziegler
- Zentrale Einrichtung Elektronenmikroskopie; Universität Ulm; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Deutschland
| | - Jesús M. de la Fuente
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC); CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza und CIBER-BBN; 50019 Zaragoza Spanien
| | - Scott G. Mitchell
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC); CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza und CIBER-BBN; 50019 Zaragoza Spanien
| | - Carsten Streb
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie I; Universität Ulm; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Deutschland
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Misra A, Franco Castillo I, Müller DP, González C, Eyssautier-Chuine S, Ziegler A, de la Fuente JM, Mitchell SG, Streb C. Back Cover: Polyoxometalate-Ionic Liquids (POM-ILs) as Anticorrosion and Antibacterial Coatings for Natural Stones (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45/2018). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Archismita Misra
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I; Ulm University; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Isabel Franco Castillo
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC) and CIBER-BBN; CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza; 50019 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Daniel P. Müller
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I; Ulm University; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Carolina González
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC) and CIBER-BBN; CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza; 50019 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Stéphanie Eyssautier-Chuine
- Groupe d'Etude sur les Géomatériaux et les environnements Naturels Anthropiques et Archéologiques (GEGENAA); Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne; Centre de Recherches en Environnement et Agronomie; 51100 Reims France
| | - Andreas Ziegler
- Central Unit Electron Microscopy; Ulm University; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Jesús M. de la Fuente
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC) and CIBER-BBN; CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza; 50019 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Scott G. Mitchell
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC) and CIBER-BBN; CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza; 50019 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Carsten Streb
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I; Ulm University; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
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Misra A, Franco Castillo I, Müller DP, González C, Eyssautier-Chuine S, Ziegler A, de la Fuente JM, Mitchell SG, Streb C. Polyoxometallat-ionische Flüssigkeiten (POM-ILs) als Antikorrosions- und antibakterielle Beschichtung für Natursteine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Archismita Misra
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie I; Universität Ulm; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Deutschland
| | - Isabel Franco Castillo
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC); CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza und CIBER-BBN; 50019 Zaragoza Spanien
| | - Daniel P. Müller
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie I; Universität Ulm; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Deutschland
| | - Carolina González
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC); CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza und CIBER-BBN; 50019 Zaragoza Spanien
| | - Stéphanie Eyssautier-Chuine
- Groupe d'Etude sur les Géomatériaux et les environnements, Naturels Anthropiques et Archéologiques (GEGENAA); Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne; Centre de Recherches en Environnement et Agronomie; 51100 Reims Frankreich
| | - Andreas Ziegler
- Zentrale Einrichtung Elektronenmikroskopie; Universität Ulm; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Deutschland
| | - Jesús M. de la Fuente
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC); CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza und CIBER-BBN; 50019 Zaragoza Spanien
| | - Scott G. Mitchell
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC); CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza und CIBER-BBN; 50019 Zaragoza Spanien
| | - Carsten Streb
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie I; Universität Ulm; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Deutschland
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Misra A, Franco Castillo I, Müller DP, González C, Eyssautier-Chuine S, Ziegler A, de la Fuente JM, Mitchell SG, Streb C. Polyoxometalate-Ionic Liquids (POM-ILs) as Anticorrosion and Antibacterial Coatings for Natural Stones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14926-14931. [PMID: 30175450 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Corrosion of stone by acid rain and deterioration from biofilms are global problems for industrial and residential buildings as well as cultural heritage, such as statues or historic buildings. Herein we show how typical building stones can be protected from corrosion ("weathering") and biofilm formation ("biodeterioration") by application of thin films of polyoxometalate-based ionic liquids (POM-ILs). Stone samples are coated with hydrophobic, acid resistant POM-ILs featuring biocidal properties. Exposure of the samples to simulated acid rain showed negligible corrosion compared to the significant deterioration of unprotected samples; in addition the biocidal properties of the POM-ILs suppress the formation of biofilms on coated stone slabs. A new class of modular molecular materials for protecting stones can now be developed for use in construction, environmental protection, and cultural heritage preservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archismita Misra
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Isabel Franco Castillo
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC) and CIBER-BBN, CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50019, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Daniel P Müller
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Carolina González
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC) and CIBER-BBN, CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50019, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Stéphanie Eyssautier-Chuine
- Groupe d'Etude sur les Géomatériaux et les environnements Naturels Anthropiques et Archéologiques (GEGENAA), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Centre de Recherches en Environnement et Agronomie, 51100, Reims, France
| | - Andreas Ziegler
- Central Unit Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Jesús M de la Fuente
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC) and CIBER-BBN, CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50019, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Scott G Mitchell
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon (ICMA-CSIC) and CIBER-BBN, CISC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50019, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Carsten Streb
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
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