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Rosenberger S, Undeutsch R, Akbarzadeh R, Ohmes J, Enghard P, Riemekasten G, Humrich JY. Regulatory T cells inhibit autoantigen-specific CD4 + T cell responses in lupus-prone NZB/W F1 mice. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1254176. [PMID: 38022661 PMCID: PMC10667723 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1254176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Progressive loss of regulatory T cell (Treg)-mediated control over autoreactive effector T cells contributes to the development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Accordingly, we hypothesized that Treg may also have the capacity to suppress the activation of autoreactive CD4+ T cells that are considered to drive autoimmunity. Methods To investigate whether Treg are involved in the control of autoreactive CD4+ T cells, we depleted CD25+ Treg cells either in vivo or in vitro, or combined both approaches before antigen-specific stimulation with the SLE-associated autoantigen SmD1(83-119) in the NZB/W F1 mouse model either after immunization against SmD1(83-119) or during spontaneous disease development. Frequencies of autoantigen-specific CD4+ T cells were determined by flow cytometry using the activation marker CD154. Results Both in vitro and in vivo depletion of CD25+ Treg, respectively, increased the frequencies of detectable autoantigen-specific CD4+ T cells by approximately 50%. Notably, the combined in vivo and in vitro depletion of CD25+ Treg led almost to a doubling in their frequencies. Frequencies of autoantigen-specific CD4+ T cells were found to be lower in immunized haploidentical non-autoimmune strains and increased frequencies were detectable in unmanipulated NZB/W F1 mice with active disease. In vitro re-addition of CD25+ Treg after Treg depletion restored suppression of autoantigen-specific CD4+ T cell activation. Discussion These results suggest that the activation and expansion of autoantigen-specific CD4+ T cells are partly controlled by Treg in murine lupus. Depletion of Treg therefore can be a useful approach to increase the detectability of autoantigen-specific CD4+ T cells allowing their detailed characterization including lineage determination and epitope mapping and their sufficient ex vivo isolation for cell culture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Rosenberger
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité - University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Reinmar Undeutsch
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité - University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- German Rheumatism Research Center (DRFZ), A Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Reza Akbarzadeh
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Justus Ohmes
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Philipp Enghard
- German Rheumatism Research Center (DRFZ), A Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Nephrology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité - University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Gabriela Riemekasten
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité - University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Jens Y. Humrich
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité - University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Consolati G, Aghion S, Amsler C, Ariga A, Ariga T, Belov A, Bonomi G, Bräunig P, Bremer J, Brusa R, Cabaret L, Caccia M, Caravita R, Castelli F, Cerchiari G, Chlouba K, Cialdi S, Comparat D, Demetrio A, Derking H, Di Noto L, Doser M, Dudarev A, Ereditato A, Ferragut R, Fontana A, Gerber S, Giammarchi M, Gligorova A, Gninenko S, Haider S, Hogan S, Holmestad H, Huse T, Jordan EJ, Kawada J, Kellerbauer A, Kimura M, Krasnicky D, Lagomarsino V, Lehner S, Malbrunot C, Mariazzi S, Matveev V, Mazzotta Z, Nebbia G, Nedelec P, Oberthaler M, Pacifico N, Penasa L, Petracek V, Pistillo C, Prelz F, Prevedelli M, Ravelli L, Riccardi C, Røhne O, Rosenberger S, Rotondi A, Sacerdoti M, Sandaker H, Santoro R, Scampoli P, Simon M, Spacek M, Storey J, Strojek IM, Subieta M, Testera G, Widmann E, Yzombard P, Zavatarelli S, Zmeskal J. Experiments with low-energy antimatter. EPJ Web of Conferences 2015. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20159601007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Rosenberger S, Dick A, Latzko S, Hausser I, Stark HJ, Rauh M, Schneider H, Krieg P. A mouse organotypic tissue culture model for autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis. Br J Dermatol 2014; 171:1347-57. [PMID: 25078898 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.13308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/28/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyoses (ARCIs) are keratinization disorders caused by impaired skin barrier function. Mutations in the genes encoding the lipoxygenases 12R-LOX and eLOX-3 are the second most common cause of ARCIs. In recent years, human skin equivalents recapitulating the ARCI phenotype have been established. OBJECTIVES To develop a murine organotypic tissue culture model for ARCI. METHODS Epidermal keratinocytes were isolated from newborn 12R-LOX-deficient mice and cocultivated with mouse dermal fibroblasts embedded in a scaffold of native collagen type I. RESULTS With this experimental set-up the keratinocytes formed a well-organized multilayered stratified epithelium resembling skin architecture in vivo. All epidermal layers were present and the keratinocytes within showed the characteristic morphological features. Markers for differentiation and maturation indicated regular epidermal morphogenesis. The major components of epidermal structures were expressed, and were obviously processed and assembled properly. In contrast to their wild-type counterparts, 12R-LOX-deficient skin equivalents showed abnormal vesicular structures in the upper epidermal layers correlating with altered lipid composition and increased transepidermal water loss, comparable with 12R-LOX-deficient mice. CONCLUSIONS The mouse skin equivalents faithfully recapitulate the 12R-LOX-deficient phenotype observed in vivo, classifying them as appropriate in vitro models to study molecular mechanisms involved in the development of ARCI and to evaluate novel therapeutic agents. In contrast to existing human three-dimensional skin models, the generation of these murine models is not constrained by a limited supply of material and does not depend on in vitro expansion and/or genetic manipulations that could result in inadvertent genotypic and phenotypic alterations.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Rosenberger
- Genome Modifications and Carcinogenesis, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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Heile S, Rosenberger S, Parker A, Jefferson B, McAdam E. Establishing the suitability of symmetric ultrathin wall polydimethylsiloxane hollow-fibre membrane contactors for enhanced CO2 separation during biogas upgrading. J Memb Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Neemann F, Rosenberger S, Jefferson B, McAdam E. Non-covalent protein–polysaccharide interactions and their influence on membrane fouling. J Memb Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.06.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Ratkovich N, Horn W, Helmus FP, Rosenberger S, Naessens W, Nopens I, Bentzen TR. Activated sludge rheology: a critical review on data collection and modelling. Water Res 2013; 47:463-482. [PMID: 23219387 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2012] [Revised: 11/08/2012] [Accepted: 11/13/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Rheological behaviour is an important fluid property that severely impacts its flow behaviour and many aspects related to this. In the case of activated sludge, the apparent viscosity has an influence on e.g. pumping, hydrodynamics, mass transfer rates, sludge-water separation (settling and filtration). It therefore is an important property related to process performance, including process economics. To account for this, rheological behaviour is being included in process design, necessitating its measurement. However, measurements and corresponding protocols in literature are quite diverse, leading to varying results and conclusions. In this paper, a vast amount of papers are critically reviewed with respect to this and important flaws are highlighted with respect to rheometer choice, rheometer settings and measurement protocol. The obtained rheograms from experimental efforts have frequently been used to build viscosity models. However, this is not that straightforward and a lot of errors can be detected with respect to good modelling practice, including fair model selection criteria, qualitative parameter estimations and proper model validation. These important steps are however recurrently violated, severely affecting the model reliability and predictive power. This is illustrated with several examples. In conclusion, dedicated research is required to improve the rheological measurements and the models derived from them. At this moment, there is no guidance with respect to proper rheological measurements. Moreover, the rheological models are not very trustworthy and remain very "black box". More insight in the physical background needs to be gained. A model-based approach with dedicated experimental data collection is the key to address this.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Ratkovich
- Aalborg University, Department of Civil Engineering, Sohngaardsholmsvej 57, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
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Engler JB, Undeutsch R, Kloke L, Rosenberger S, Backhaus M, Schneider U, Egerer K, Dragun D, Hofmann J, Huscher D, Burmester GR, Humrich JY, Enghard P, Riemekasten G. Unmasking of autoreactive CD4 T cells by depletion of CD25 regulatory T cells in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 2011; 70:2176-83. [PMID: 21926188 DOI: 10.1136/ard.2011.153619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Autoreactive CD4 T cells specific for nuclear peptide antigens play an important role in tolerance breakdown during the course of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, reliable detection of these cells is limited due to their low frequency in peripheral blood. The authors assess autoreactive CD4 T cells in a representative SLE collective (n=38) by flow cytometry and study the influence of regulatory T cells (Treg) on their antigenic challenge. METHODS CD4 T-cell responses were determined according to intracellular CD154 expression induced after 6-h short-term in-vitro stimulation with the SLE-associated autoantigen SmD1(83-119). To clarify the influence of Treg on the activation of autoreactive CD4 T cells, CD25 Treg were depleted by magnetic activated cell sorting before antigen-specific stimulation in selected experiments. RESULTS In the presence of Treg, autoreactive CD4 T-cell responses to SmD1(83-119) were hardly observable. However, Treg removal significantly increased the frequency of detectable SmD1(83-119)-specific CD4 T cells in SLE patients but not in healthy individuals. Consequently, by depleting Treg the percentage of SmD1(83-119)-reactive SLE patients increased from 18.2% to 63.6%. This unmasked autoreactivity of CD4 T cells correlated with the disease activity as determined by the SLE disease activity index (p=0.005*, r=0.779). CONCLUSIONS These data highlight the pivotal role of the balance between autoreactive CD4 T cells and CD25 Treg in the dynamic course of human SLE. Analysing CD154 expression in combination with a depletion of CD25 Treg, as shown here, may be of further use in approaching autoantigen-specific CD4 T cells in SLE and other autoimmune diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Broder Engler
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Charité, Berlin, Germany
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Rosenberger S, Helmus FP, Krause S, Bareth A, Meyer-Blumenroth U. Principles of an enhanced MBR-process with mechanical cleaning. Water Sci Technol 2011; 64:1951-1958. [PMID: 22105114 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2011.765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Up to date, different physical and chemical cleaning protocols are necessary to limit membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors. This paper deals with a mechanical cleaning process, which aims at the avoidance of hypochlorite and other critical chemicals in MBR with submerged flat sheet modules. The process basically consists of the addition of plastic particles into the loop circulation within submerged membrane modules. Investigations of two pilot plants are presented: Pilot plant 1 is equipped with a 10 m(2) membrane module and operated with a translucent model suspension; pilot plant 2 is equipped with four 50 m(2) membrane modules and operated with pretreated sewage. Results of pilot plant 1 show that the establishment of a fluidised bed with regular particle distribution is possible for a variety of particles. Particles with maximum densities of 1.05 g/cm(3) and between 3 and 5 mm diameter form a stable fluidised bed almost regardless of activated sludge concentration, viscosity and reactor geometry. Particles with densities between 1.05 g/cm(3) and 1.2 g/cm(3) form a stable fluidised bed, if the velocity at the reactor bottom is sufficiently high. Activities within pilot plant 2 focused on plant optimisation and the development of an adequate particle retention system.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Rosenberger
- Osnabrück University of Applied Sciences, Albrechtstr. 30, 49076 Osnabrück, Germany.
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Enghard P, Humrich JY, Rudolph B, Rosenberger S, Biesen R, Kuhn A, Manz R, Hiepe F, Radbruch A, Burmester GR, Riemekasten G. CXCR3+CD4+ T cells are enriched in inflamed kidneys and urine and provide a new biomarker for acute nephritis flares in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 60:199-206. [DOI: 10.1002/art.24136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Metten C, Zückner H, Rosenberger S. Evaluation einer Stotterintensivtherapie mit Kindern und Jugendlichen. Sprache Stimme Gehör 2007. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-958631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Rosenberger S, Laabs C, Lesjean B, Gnirss R, Amy G, Jekel M, Schrotter JC. Impact of colloidal and soluble organic material on membrane performance in membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment. Water Res 2006; 40:710-20. [PMID: 16387346 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 269] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2004] [Revised: 04/12/2005] [Accepted: 11/20/2005] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Two parallel membrane bioreactors (2 m3 each) were operated over a period of 2 years. Both pilots were optimised for nitrification, denitrification, and enhanced biological phosphorous elimination, treating identical municipal wastewater under comparable operating conditions. The only constructional difference between the pilots was the position of the denitrification zone (pre-denitrification in pilot 1 and post-denitrification in pilot 2). Despite identical modules and conditions, the two MBRs showed different permeabilities and fouling rates. The differences were not related to the denitrification scheme. In order to find an explanation for the different membrane performances, a one-year investigation was initiated and the membrane performance as well as the operating regime and characteristics of the activated sludge were closely studied. MLSS concentrations, solid retention time, loading rates, and filtration flux were found not to be responsible for the different performance of the submerged modules. These parameters were kept identical in the two pilot plants. Instead, the non-settable fraction of the sludges (soluble and colloidal material, i.e. polysaccharides, proteins and organic colloids) was found to impact fouling and to cause the difference in membrane performance between the two MBR. This fraction was analysed by spectrophotometric and size exclusion chromatography (SEC) methods. In a second step, the origin of these substances was investigated. The results point to microbiologically produced substances such as extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) or soluble microbial products (SMP).
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Affiliation(s)
- S Rosenberger
- Anjou Recherche, Veolia Water, Chemin de la Digue, B.P. 76, 78603 Maisons-Laffitte Cedex, France.
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Lesjean B, Rosenberger S, Laabs C, Jekel M, Gnirss R, Amy G. Correlation between membrane fouling and soluble/colloidal organic substances in membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment. Water Sci Technol 2005; 51:1-8. [PMID: 16003955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Two similar membrane bioreactors of 2 m3 each were operated in parallel over two years under the same operational conditions, fed with the same municipal wastewater. The only process and operational difference between both pilot plants was the position of the denitrification zone (pre-denitrification in pilot 1 and post-denitrification in pilot 2). Despite parallel operation, the two MBRs exhibited different fouling rates and decreases in permeability. These differences could not be accounted for by MLSS concentrations, loading rates, or filtration flux. In a one-year investigation, soluble and colloidal organic material in the activated sludge of both MBR was regularly analysed by spectrophotometric and Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) methods. The larger organic molecules present in the sludge water phase (i.e. polysaccharides, proteins and organic colloids) originating from microbial activity (extracellular polymeric substances) were found to impact on the fouling and to explain the difference in membrane performance between the two MBR units. In both pilot plants, a linear relationship could be clearly demonstrated between the fouling rate of the membrane and the concentration of polysaccharides in the sludge water phase during a 5 month operational period at an SRT of 8 days.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Lesjean
- KompetenzZentrum Wasser Berlin, Cicerostr. 24, 10709 Berlin, Germany.
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Rosenberger S, Krüger U, Witzig R, Manz W, Szewzyk U, Kraume M. Performance of a bioreactor with submerged membranes for aerobic treatment of municipal waste water. Water Res 2002; 36:413-420. [PMID: 11827347 DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(01)00223-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Aerobic treatment of municipal waste water in a membrane bioreactor was studied for 535 d. Apart from sampling, sludge was retained completely by a submerged hollow fibre membrane with a pore-size of 0.2 microm. The pilot plant comprised an anoxic zone to enable denitrification. The maximum liquid hold-up of the plant was 3.9 m3. In this study the reactor performance and the stability of the process and the membrane capacity were investigated. A stable flux of 181 m(-2)h(-1) could be realised with a mean transmembrane pressure difference of 0.3bar with air-bubbling and backflushing the membrane and cleaning it in place every two months for one or two hours. For about 140d, a flux of 271 m(-2)h(-1) was achieved, but cleaning became necessary more often. The hydraulic retention time (HRT) varied between 10.4 and 15.6h. Accordingly the volumetric loading rate was between 1.1 and 1.7kg CODm(-3)d(-1). No inoculum was used. The mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) concentration gradually increased to 18-20g MLSSl(-1). The feed to microorganism (F/M) ratio varied according to the operation conditions but decreased against a value of 0.07 kg COD kg(-1) MLSSd(-1). Treatment performance was very stable and on a high level. The COD was reduced by 95%. Nitrification was complete and up to 82% of the total nitrogen could be denitrified.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Rosenberger
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Technical University of Berlin, Germany
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Rios M, Chaudhuri A, Mallinson G, Sausais L, Gomensoro-Garcia AE, Hannon J, Rosenberger S, Poole J, Burgess G, Pogo O, Reid M. New genotypes in Fy(a-b-) individuals: nonsense mutations (Trp to stop) in the coding sequence of either FY A or FY B. Br J Haematol 2000; 108:448-54. [PMID: 10691880 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.01882.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Duffy blood group antigens are carried on a glycoprotein that is predicted to pass through the erythrocyte membrane seven times and is a promiscuous chemokine receptor. The Fy(a- b-) phenotype is present in two-thirds of African-American Blacks but is rare in Caucasians. In Blacks, the phenotype is due to a non-functional GATA-1 motif in the FY B, which silences the gene in erythrocytes but not in other tissues, and these patients do not generally make anti-Fyb or anti-Fy3. We describe here the molecular analysis of FY in three unrelated Caucasians who were studied because they had strong anti-Fy3 in their serum. Each was found to have a point mutation that was predicted to change a tryptophan to a premature stop codon in the coding sequence. In one patient (patient 1), the nonsense mutation was at nucleotide 287 of the major transcript in FY A; in another (patient 2), it was at nucleotide 407 in the major transcript of FY B; and in a third (patient 3), it was at nucleotide 408 of the major transcript of FY A.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Rios
- New York Blood Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
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Boehncke E, Mergardt G, Fricke I, Rosenberger S. [Relationship between urine color and urinary creatinine in dairy cows]. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1982; 29:337-44. [PMID: 6814118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Horsch W, Kühn H, Rosenberger S. [Thermostability of oil solutions of tocopherol acetate]. Pharmazie 1972; 27:613. [PMID: 5086363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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