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Noguchi T, Sekiguchi Y, Shimada T, Suzuki W, Yokosawa T, Itoh T, Yamada M, Suzuki M, Kurokawa R, Hirata Y, Matsuzawa A. LLPS of SQSTM1/p62 and NBR1 as outcomes of lysosomal stress response limits cancer cell metastasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2311282120. [PMID: 37847732 PMCID: PMC10614216 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2311282120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Liquid droplet has emerged as a flexible intracellular compartment that modulates various cellular processes. Here, we uncover an antimetastatic mechanism governed by the liquid droplets formed through liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of SQSTM1/p62 and neighbor of BRCA1 gene 1 (NBR1). Some of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) initiated lysosomal stress response that promotes the LLPS of p62 and NBR1, resulting in the spreading of p62/NBR1 liquid droplets. Interestingly, in the p62/NBR1 liquid droplet, degradation of RAS-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 was accelerated by cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1, which limits cancer cell motility. Moreover, the antimetastatic activity of the TKIs was completely overridden in p62/NBR1 double knockout cells both in vitro and in vivo. Thus, our results demonstrate a function of the p62/NBR1 liquid droplet as a critical determinant of cancer cell behavior, which may provide insight into both the clinical and biological significance of LLPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Noguchi
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8578, Japan
| | - Yuto Sekiguchi
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8578, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Shimada
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8578, Japan
| | - Wakana Suzuki
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8578, Japan
| | - Takumi Yokosawa
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8578, Japan
| | - Tamaki Itoh
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8578, Japan
| | - Mayuka Yamada
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8578, Japan
| | - Midori Suzuki
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8578, Japan
| | - Reon Kurokawa
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8578, Japan
| | - Yusuke Hirata
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8578, Japan
| | - Atsushi Matsuzawa
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8578, Japan
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Higashida-Konishi M, Izumi K, Shimada T, Hama S, Oshige T, Oshima H, Okano Y. Allergic disorders and their risk factors in primary Sjögren's syndrome. World Allergy Organ J 2023; 16:100745. [PMID: 36788991 PMCID: PMC9922985 DOI: 10.1016/j.waojou.2023.100745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of allergic disorders in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS), compare it with that of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and examine the risk factors in patients with pSS. Methods We retrospectively examined the records of patients diagnosed with pSS and RA who regularly visited our department between 2010 and 2020. Allergic disorders included drug allergy, food allergy, allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), allergic rhinitis (AR)/allergic conjunctivitis (AC), and asthma. Results Patients with pSS (292 patients) had a higher prevalence of food allergy, drug allergy, and AR/AC than those with RA (413 patients). The multivariate analysis revealed that patients with pSS who had drug allergy had a higher prevalence of food allergy, higher eosinophil levels, and higher positivity rates of anti-SS-related antigen A (SSA) antibodies than those without drug allergy; those with food allergy had a higher rate of ACD than those without food allergy and vice versa; those with AR/AC had a higher rate of ACD and asthma and higher eosinophil levels than those without AR/AC; those with asthma had a higher rate of AR/AC than those without asthma. Conclusions Patients with pSS had a higher prevalence of allergic disorders than those with RA. Among patients with pSS, the risk factors for drug allergy were food allergy, higher eosinophil levels, and positivity for anti-SSA antibodies, the risk factor for food allergy was ACD and vice versa, the risk factors for AR/AC were ACD, asthma, and high eosinophil levels, and the risk factor for asthma was AR/AC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misako Higashida-Konishi
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, 1528902, Higashigaoka 2-5-1, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keisuke Izumi
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, 1528902, Higashigaoka 2-5-1, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan,Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 1608582, Shinanomachi 35, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan,Corresponding author. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, 1528902 Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Tatsuya Shimada
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, 1528902, Higashigaoka 2-5-1, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan,Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 1608582, Shinanomachi 35, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Hama
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, 1528902, Higashigaoka 2-5-1, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiro Oshige
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, 1528902, Higashigaoka 2-5-1, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan,Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 1608582, Shinanomachi 35, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hisaji Oshima
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, 1528902, Higashigaoka 2-5-1, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yutaka Okano
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, 1528902, Higashigaoka 2-5-1, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Higashida-Konishi M, Akiyama M, Shimada T, Hama S, Oshige T, Izumi K, Oshima H, Okano Y. Aseptic meningitis as an initial manifestation of primary Sjögren's syndrome. Mod Rheumatol Case Rep 2022:rxac095. [PMID: 36484502 DOI: 10.1093/mrcr/rxac095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Aseptic meningitis is a rare life-threatening complication of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and its characteristics and prognosis remain unknown. We present our case of aseptic meningitis associated with pSS and reviewed the published literature to elucidate their characteristics and prognosis. An 84-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for fever and disturbance of consciousness. Acute aseptic meningitis was diagnosed based on the results for cerebrospinal fluid and head imaging tests. As an etiological investigation for his aseptic meningitis, serum anti-SSA and anti-SSB antibodies were found to be positive and the biopsy specimen of his labial salivary gland revealed a lymphocytic sialadenitis, confirming a diagnosis with pSS. Treatment with moderate-dose glucocorticoid completely improved his aseptic meningitis. Relapse of the disease was not observed during his clinical course over 12 months. Our present case and literature review suggest that aseptic meningitis can be an initial manifestation of pSS and treatable by immunosuppressive therapy. Thus, early recognition and treatment initiation are critical to prevent irreversible damage of central nerve system in pSS-associated aseptic meningitis. In aseptic meningitis of unknown origin, pSS should be included in differential diagnoses, and testing for serum anti-SSA and anti-SSB antibodies may be useful as an initial screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misako Higashida-Konishi
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Akiyama
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Shimada
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Hama
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiro Oshige
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keisuke Izumi
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hisaji Oshima
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yutaka Okano
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
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Shimada T, Higashida-Konishi M, Izumi K, Hama S, Oshige T, Oshima H, Okano Y. Risk factors associated with cytomegalovirus reactivation in patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy for rheumatic diseases: a retrospective study. Sci Rep 2022; 12:20926. [PMID: 36463264 PMCID: PMC9719476 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-25451-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Immunosuppressive treatment is a common cause of cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation. However, there is no consensus regarding the risk factors for CMV reactivation in rheumatic diseases. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the risk factors associated with CMV reactivation. We retrospectively collected the data of 472 patients with rheumatic diseases whose CMV pp65 antigen (C7-HRP) titer was measured. We divided the patients into those with and those without C7-HRP. We retrospectively collected data on age, sex, primary condition and organ involvement, and blood test results. We also investigated the use of immunosuppressants and the maximum and cumulative doses of prednisolone (PSL). We performed univariate and multivariate analyses to identify risk factors for CMV reactivation. Multivariate analysis showed that higher age (71.2 vs. 64.4 years, p = 0.0022), hypoalbuminemia (2.9 vs. 3.4 g/dL, p = 0.0104), higher creatinine level (1.2 vs. 0.9 mg/dL, p = 0.0026), cyclosporine use (8.2 vs. 3.6%, p = 0.0101), and higher maximum (552.4 vs. 243.3 mg, p < 0.0001) and cumulative (2785.9 vs. 1330.5 mg, p < 0.0001) doses of PSL were associated with CMV reactivation. Older age, hypoalbuminemia, higher creatinine level, cyclosporine use, and higher maximum and cumulative doses of PSL were significant risk factors for CMV reactivation in rheumatic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Shimada
- grid.416239.bDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan ,grid.26091.3c0000 0004 1936 9959Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 1608582 Japan
| | - Misako Higashida-Konishi
- grid.416239.bDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keisuke Izumi
- grid.416239.bDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan ,grid.26091.3c0000 0004 1936 9959Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 1608582 Japan
| | - Satoshi Hama
- grid.416239.bDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiro Oshige
- grid.416239.bDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan ,grid.26091.3c0000 0004 1936 9959Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 1608582 Japan
| | - Hisaji Oshima
- grid.416239.bDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yutaka Okano
- grid.416239.bDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
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Higashida-Konishi M, Akiyama M, Shimada T, Hama S, Takei H, Izumi K, Oshima H, Okano Y. Acute encephalitis in primary Sjögren's syndrome: A case report and literature review. Mod Rheumatol Case Rep 2022; 6:209-216. [PMID: 34850084 DOI: 10.1093/mrcr/rxab042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Acute encephalitis is an extremely rare condition in primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS), and its characteristics and prognosis remain unclear. Here, we report the case of pSS presented with acute encephalitis. She was admitted to our hospital for acute disturbance of consciousness. Acute encephalitis was diagnosed based on the results of the cerebrospinal fluid test (the increase of leucocyte counts, proteins, and interleukin-6 levels), magnetic resonance imaging, and single-photon emission computed tomography with 99mTc. The infectious aetiologies and underlying malignancies were excluded. Serum anti-Sjogren's syndrome-related antigen A autoantibody was positive with extremely high titre. The biopsy specimen of her labial salivary gland revealed a focal lymphocytic sialadenitis with a score of grade 4 in the Greenspan grade. She also developed diffuse alveolar haemorrhage during the clinical course. She was diagnosed with pSS complicated with acute encephalitis followed by diffuse alveolar haemorrhage and successfully treated with pulse steroids, high dose of prednisolone and intravenous cyclophosphamide. Our present case and literature review suggest that acute encephalitis associated with pSS can be treatable with the immunosuppressive therapy, and thus early recognition and treatment initiation are important for this life-threatening condition. Thus, pSS should be included in the differential diagnosis of unexplained encephalitis. Notably, our case characteristically showed diffuse alveolar haemorrhage, adding new insights into the pathogenesis of acute encephalitis associated with pSS that capillaritis might be the underlying cause of this condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misako Higashida-Konishi
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Akiyama
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Shimada
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Hama
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Takei
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keisuke Izumi
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hisaji Oshima
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yutaka Okano
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
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Shimada T, Higashida-Konishi M, Izumi K, Hama S, Oshige T, Oshima H, Okano Y. POS1423 CHARACTERISTICS OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS-POSITIVE VERSUS NEGATIVE, AND CYTOMEGALOVIRUS-TREATED VERSUS UNTREATED PATIENTS DURING IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY FOR RHEUMATIC DISEASES. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.2193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundImmunosuppressive treatment is a common cause of cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation.ObjectivesTo elucidate the characteristics of CMV-positive and negative patients during the treatment for rheumatic diseases.MethodsWe retrospectively evaluated consecutive patients admitted to our department from January 2006 to October 2021 whose C7-HRP antigen were measured. We collected their age, sex, primary problem and its lesion, and test results within 3 months before C7-HRP measurement. We also investigated the use of immunosuppressants, and maximum and cumulative dose of administered prednisolone within 6 months before C7-HRP measurement. Maximum and cumulative dose of prednisolone contained methylprednisolone pulse, which was converted into prednisolone equivalent. We investigated the characteristics of CMV-positive and negative patients, and those of CMV-positive patients with or without anti-CMV drug use.ResultsOf a total of 472 patients, 85 were positive and 387 were negative for C7-HRP. The average age was 71.2 vs. 64.4 (p=0.0021). Their male-to-female ratio was 20/65 vs. 120/267 (p=0.0290). The following diseases were significantly common among CMV-positive patients: microscopic polyangiitis (21.2% vs. 3.9%, p<0.0001), adult-onset Still’s disease (7.1% vs. 1.3%, p=0.0002), and systemic sclerosis (4.7% vs. 2.1%, p=0.0273). Significantly common comorbidities of CMV-positive patients were interstitial lung disease (35.3% vs. 16.0%, p<0.0001), nephritis (23.5% vs. 11.6%, p=0.0005), peripheral nervous system disorders (11.8% vs. 5.7%, p=0.0070), alveolar hemorrhage (5.9% vs. 0.8%, p=0.0001), and peripheral circulatory disorders (4.7% vs. 1.6%, p=0.0111). Average neutrophil counts (7720 /μL vs. 6440 /μL, p=0.0001), serum creatinine (1.0 mg/dL vs. 0.9 mg/dL, p=0.0104), and hemoglobin A1c (6.3% vs. 5.7%, p=0.0030) were significantly higher among CMV-positive patients, whereas hemoglobin (10.1 g/dL vs. 11.1 g/dL, p<0.0001), lymphocyte counts (820 /μL vs. 1190 /μL, p<0.0001), platelet counts (233000 /μL vs. 259000 /μL, p<0.0001), and serum albumin (2.9 g/dL vs. 3.4 g/dL, p<0.0001) were lower. Higher maximum dose of prednisolone (534.9 mg/day vs. 135.5 mg/day, p<0.0001), intravenous cyclophosphamide (27.1% vs. 11.4%, p<0.0001), rituximab (9.4% vs. 2.1%, p<0.0001), azathioprine (23.5% vs. 14.2%, p=0.0053), cyclosporin (8.2% vs. 3.6%, p=0.0101) were significantly more often used among CMV-positive patients. Average cumulative dose of prednisolone was 3022.6 mg vs. 1408.7 mg (p<0.0001). We also performed multivariate analysis, including the patients’ age, sex, maximum and cumulative dose of prednisolone, and the use of intravenous cyclophosphamide, rituximab, azathioprine, and cyclosporin. Elderly (p=0.0006), female (p=0.0293), high cumulative dose of prednisolone (p=0.0155), and the use of cyclosporin (p=0.0479) were significantly associated with CMV-positivity. Anti-CMV drug was administered to 63.5% of CMV-positive patients. The average age was significantly higher in anti-CMV-drug-treated patients than untreated patients (73.7 vs. 67.1, p=0.0492). The CMV-treated patients had significantly higher neutrophil counts (8540 /μL vs. 6280 /μL, p<0.0001), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (57.6 mm/h vs. 40.5 mm/h, p<0.0001), and C-reactive protein (5.3 mg/dL vs. 2.6 mg/dL, p<0.0001) than the untreated patients while the other data such as complete blood counts and serum chemistry revealed no significant difference. Average maximum dose of prednisolone was significantly higher in CMV-treated patients (617.1 mg/day vs. 391.1 mg/day, p=0.0261) while average cumulative dose of prednisolone and the use of any other immunosuppressants revealed no significant difference.ConclusionIntense immunosuppression, especially with higher dose of glucocorticoids, seemed to be the major risk factor of CMV reactivation. These medications may often require anti-CMV therapy.Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Higashida-Konishi M, Izumi K, Shimada T, Hama S, Oshige T, Oshima H, Okano Y. AB0298 THE RISK OF SULPHA ALLERGY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundSulpha drugs have been used such as sulfasalazine for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) for the treatment or prevention of pneumocystis pneumonia. However, some patients with RA delay treatment because of allergy to sulpha drugs[1]. We reported that 16.7% of RA patients presented drug allergies[2]. It was not clear what is a risk factor for drug allergies in patients with RA.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical features with sulpha allergy in patients with RA.MethodsWe prospectively examined consecutive patients diagnosed with RA in our hospital from March 2021 to January 2022. The patients with RA met the EULAR/ACR 2010 criteria. We included patients with RA with other rheumatic diseases. A careful allergic history was obtained from patients with RA and physical examination performed.The first analysis was performed on patient baseline laboratory data at diagnosis of patients with RA with or without sulpha allergy. Sulpha allergy (rash, angioedema and anaphylaxis after drug exposure) was allergy to sulfasalazine or TMP-SMX. The second analysis was performed on seven types of allergic reactions: (1) drug allergies other than sulpha drugs (rash, angioedema and anaphylaxis after drug exposure), (2) food allergy (rash, angioedema and anaphylaxis after foods exposure), (3) allergic contact dermatitis such as metals, and other cosmetics, (4) seasonal allergic rhinitis and/or conjunctivitis (AR and/or AC), and AR and/or AC associated with house dust, (5) asthma, and (6) atopic dermatitis.ResultsThere were 513 patients with RA in our study. In the first analysis, 17 patients with sulpha allergy and 496 patients without sulpha drugs were enrolled (Table 1). The median ages (with supha allergy and without sulpha allergy) were 66.0 and 72.0 years old (p=0.40). Females were 82.3% and 77.0%(p=0.4). The median observation period was 97.0 and 69.0 months (p=0.20). Patients with other rheumatic diseases were 11.6 and 6.8% (p=0.34).Table 1.Characteristics of RA patients at diagnosis of RAWith sulpha allergy (n = 17)Without sulpha allergy (n = 496)PFemale83.4%76.9%0.77Age, year, y66.0 (56.0-78.5)72.0 (60.0-80.0)0.40Observation period, m97.0 (45.5-182.0)69.0 (31.0-123.8)0.20Patients with other rheumatic diseases11.8%6.8%0.34ANA-positive patients(>1:80)52.9%28.2%0.052Anti-SSA antibody-positive patients46.2%18.2%0.02RF-positive patients40.0%66.8%0.049The RA patients with sulpha allergy had higher positivity rate of anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) (>1:80) (52.9%, 28.2%: p=0.052), higher positivity rate of anti–Sjögren’s-syndrome-related antigen A autoantibody (anti-SSA antibody) than those without sulpha allergies (46.2%, 18.2%: p = 0.02) and lower positivity rate of rheumatoid factor(RF) than those without sulpha allergies (40.0%, 66.8%: p = 0.049).In the second analysis drug allergies other than sulpha allergy were more frequent in patients with sulpha allergy. Drug allergies other than sulpha allergy were such as antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. There were no significant differences in other allergies.ConclusionAmong patients with RA, patients with sulpha allergy had higher positivity rate of ANA and anti-SSA antibody, and lower positivity rate of RF than those without sulpha allergy. RA patients with sulpha allergy had a higher prevalence of the other drug allergies than those other than sulpha allergy.References[1]Konishi MH et al. Allergic diseases in adult-onset Still’s disease and rheumatoid arthtitis. Arerugi. 2021; 70: 965-975.[2]Konishi MH et al. Allergic Disorders and Drug Allergies in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome and Rheumatoid Arthritis. EULAR 2021.Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Shimada T, Higashida-Konishi M, Akiyama M, Hama S, Izumi K, Matsubara S, Oshima H, Okano Y. Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy which showed deposition of C5b-9 in the necrotic muscle fibers and was successfully treated with intensive combined therapy with high-dose glucocorticoids, tacrolimus, and intravenous immunoglobulins. Immunol Med 2022; 45:175-179. [PMID: 35389818 DOI: 10.1080/25785826.2022.2060169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Currently, no standard treatment strategy has been established for immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM). Here we present a case of IMNM which was successfully treated with intensive combined therapy with high-dose glucocorticoids, tacrolimus, and intravenous immunoglobulins. Her muscle weakness was rapidly progressive and severe so that she became bedridden one week after admission. She was complicated with dysphagia and had serum myogenic enzymes elevation, ventricular diastolic dysfunction, and interstitial lung disease. Serum anti-SRP antibody was positive and her muscle biopsy revealed many necrotic fibers with minimal inflammation. Further histological analysis demonstrated infiltration of phagocytic macrophages with deposition of membrane attack complex (C5b-9) in the necrotic muscle fibers, suggesting activation of complement pathway and macrophages as a pathomechanism of this disease. She was diagnosed as IMNM and was immediately initiated a combination therapy described above, which led to dramatic clinical improvements. Recent studies suggest that intravenous immunoglobulins and tacrolimus can inhibit the activation of complement pathway and macrophages. Our present case suggests that early initiation of intensive combined therapy including intravenous immunoglobulins and tacrolimus might be effective for preventing irreversible muscle damages by disrupting a pathogenic activation of complement and macrophages in IMNM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Shimada
- Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Misako Higashida-Konishi
- Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Akiyama
- Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Hama
- Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keisuke Izumi
- Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shiro Matsubara
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hisaji Oshima
- Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yutaka Okano
- Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
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Hamann M, Shimada T, Duce S, Foster A, To ATY, Limpus C. Patterns of nesting behaviour and nesting success for green turtles at Raine Island, Australia. ENDANGER SPECIES RES 2022. [DOI: 10.3354/esr01175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
To understand how turtles use the nesting habitat at Raine Island across a nesting season, and how the turtles respond to the restoration of the island’s dune systems, we identified 534 nesting events for 39 green turtles Chelonia mydas across 2 breeding seasons using data derived from satellite tags. Tracked turtles laid between 4 and 10 clutches of eggs. Patterns of nesting success varied between individuals, within and between seasons. Nesting success was higher in 2018-19 (57%) than 2017-18 (45%), and in both years, nesting success was lowest between October and early January (<50%). In 2017-18, increased rainfall in January corresponded with increased nesting success (>50%). The density of female turtles ashore was lower in 2018-19, and likely explains higher nesting success in 2018-19 because competition for nest space was lower. In 2017-18, females had more attempts per clutch, and the attempts were around 90 min longer. Consequently, energy required to lay a clutch of eggs in 2017-18 was significantly higher than in 2018-19, highlighting potential costs of lower nesting success rates on reproductive output. The area of beach re-profiled as an intervention in 2014 and 2017 was a nesting hotspot in 2017-18. However, in 2018-19, the area was not used to the same extent, and the nesting hotspot occurred on the north-eastern unaltered beach. Collectively, the tracking of turtles across the whole nesting season enabled us to assess overall beach use and nesting site fidelity of green turtles at Raine Island. Results will aid future planning and management of beach restoration activities at turtle nesting sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Hamann
- College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia
| | - T Shimada
- College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia
- Queensland Department of Environment and Science, Brisbane, Qld 4102, Australia
| | - S Duce
- College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia
| | - A Foster
- College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia
| | - ATY To
- College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia
| | - C Limpus
- Queensland Department of Environment and Science, Brisbane, Qld 4102, Australia
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10
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Tachibana S, Sawada H, Okazaki R, Takano Y, Sakamoto K, Miura YN, Okamoto C, Yano H, Yamanouchi S, Michel P, Zhang Y, Schwartz S, Thuillet F, Yurimoto H, Nakamura T, Noguchi T, Yabuta H, Naraoka H, Tsuchiyama A, Imae N, Kurosawa K, Nakamura AM, Ogawa K, Sugita S, Morota T, Honda R, Kameda S, Tatsumi E, Cho Y, Yoshioka K, Yokota Y, Hayakawa M, Matsuoka M, Sakatani N, Yamada M, Kouyama T, Suzuki H, Honda C, Yoshimitsu T, Kubota T, Demura H, Yada T, Nishimura M, Yogata K, Nakato A, Yoshitake M, Suzuki AI, Furuya S, Hatakeda K, Miyazaki A, Kumagai K, Okada T, Abe M, Usui T, Ireland TR, Fujimoto M, Yamada T, Arakawa M, Connolly HC, Fujii A, Hasegawa S, Hirata N, Hirata N, Hirose C, Hosoda S, Iijima Y, Ikeda H, Ishiguro M, Ishihara Y, Iwata T, Kikuchi S, Kitazato K, Lauretta DS, Libourel G, Marty B, Matsumoto K, Michikami T, Mimasu Y, Miura A, Mori O, Nakamura-Messenger K, Namiki N, Nguyen AN, Nittler LR, Noda H, Noguchi R, Ogawa N, Ono G, Ozaki M, Senshu H, Shimada T, Shimaki Y, Shirai K, Soldini S, Takahashi T, Takei Y, Takeuchi H, Tsukizaki R, Wada K, Yamamoto Y, Yoshikawa K, Yumoto K, Zolensky ME, Nakazawa S, Terui F, Tanaka S, Saiki T, Yoshikawa M, Watanabe S, Tsuda Y. Pebbles and sand on asteroid (162173) Ryugu: In situ observation and particles returned to Earth. Science 2022; 375:1011-1016. [PMID: 35143255 DOI: 10.1126/science.abj8624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The Hayabusa2 spacecraft investigated the C-type (carbonaceous) asteroid (162173) Ryugu. The mission performed two landing operations to collect samples of surface and subsurface material, the latter exposed by an artificial impact. We present images of the second touchdown site, finding that ejecta from the impact crater was present at the sample location. Surface pebbles at both landing sites show morphological variations ranging from rugged to smooth, similar to Ryugu's boulders, and shapes from quasi-spherical to flattened. The samples were returned to Earth on 6 December 2020. We describe the morphology of >5 grams of returned pebbles and sand. Their diverse color, shape, and structure are consistent with the observed materials of Ryugu; we conclude that they are a representative sample of the asteroid.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Tachibana
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Sawada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - R Okazaki
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - Y Takano
- Biogeochemistry Research Center, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan
| | - K Sakamoto
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y N Miura
- Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
| | - C Okamoto
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H Yano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Yamanouchi
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - P Michel
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Laboratoire Lagrange, F-06304 Nice CEDEX 4, France
| | - Y Zhang
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Laboratoire Lagrange, F-06304 Nice CEDEX 4, France
| | - S Schwartz
- Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85705, USA.,Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - F Thuillet
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Laboratoire Lagrange, F-06304 Nice CEDEX 4, France
| | - H Yurimoto
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Earth Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Noguchi
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.,Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - H Yabuta
- Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - H Naraoka
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - A Tsuchiyama
- Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu 525-8577, Japan.,Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - N Imae
- Polar Science Resources Center, National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
| | - K Kurosawa
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - A M Nakamura
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - K Ogawa
- JAXA Space Exploration Center, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Sugita
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Morota
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Honda
- Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - S Kameda
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - E Tatsumi
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, University of La Laguna, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain
| | - Y Cho
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Yoshioka
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Yokota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Matsuoka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Sakatani
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - M Yamada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - T Kouyama
- Information Technology and Human Factors, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan
| | - H Suzuki
- Department of Physics, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - C Honda
- Aizu Research Center for Space Informatics, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - T Yoshimitsu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Kubota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Demura
- Aizu Research Center for Space Informatics, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - T Yada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Nishimura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yogata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Nakato
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Yoshitake
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A I Suzuki
- Marine Works Japan Ltd., Yokosuka 237-0063, Japan.,Department of Economics, Toyo University, Tokyo 112-8606, Japan
| | - S Furuya
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Hatakeda
- Marine Works Japan Ltd., Yokosuka 237-0063, Japan
| | - A Miyazaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Kumagai
- Marine Works Japan Ltd., Yokosuka 237-0063, Japan
| | - T Okada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Abe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T Usui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T R Ireland
- School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - M Fujimoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Yamada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Arakawa
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H C Connolly
- Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85705, USA.,Department of Geology, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, USA
| | - A Fujii
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Hasegawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- Aizu Research Center for Space Informatics, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - C Hirose
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Hosoda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Iijima
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Ishiguro
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Y Ishihara
- JAXA Space Exploration Center, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Iwata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - K Kitazato
- Aizu Research Center for Space Informatics, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - D S Lauretta
- Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85705, USA
| | - G Libourel
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Laboratoire Lagrange, F-06304 Nice CEDEX 4, France
| | - B Marty
- Université de Lorraine, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - K Matsumoto
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T Michikami
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-2116, Japan
| | - Y Mimasu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Miura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - O Mori
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | | | - N Namiki
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - A N Nguyen
- NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - L R Nittler
- Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, DC 20015, USA
| | - H Noda
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Noguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Science, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - N Ogawa
- JAXA Space Exploration Center, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - G Ono
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Ozaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - H Senshu
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- JAXA Space Exploration Center, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Shimaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Shirai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Soldini
- Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK
| | | | - Y Takei
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Takeuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Tsukizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Wada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - Y Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Yoshikawa
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yumoto
- UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science-Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M E Zolensky
- NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - S Nakazawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - F Terui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Tanaka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T Saiki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Watanabe
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - Y Tsuda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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11
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Hama S, Higashida-Konishi M, Akiyama M, Shimada T, Takei H, Izumi K, Oshima H, Okano Y. Dermatomyositis Which Was Double Positive for Anti-MDA5 and Anti-ARS Antibodies That Was Successfully Treated by Intensive Immunosuppressive Therapy. Intern Med 2022; 61:1085-1091. [PMID: 35370250 PMCID: PMC9038476 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.8579-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Myositis-specific autoantibody is associated with the clinical phenotype and prognosis of dermatomyositis. Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) and anti-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (ARS) antibodies are generally mutually exclusive. We herein present an extremely rare case of dermatomyositis which showed double positivity for anti-MDA5 and anti-ARS antibodies. There have been very few reported cases of double positive anti-MDA5, anti-ARS antibodies. In such cases, the clinical characteristics of each autoantibody can coexist. Thus, we should pay attention to the rapidly progressing features of anti-MDA5 as well as the chronic relapsing features of anti-ARS for the better management of this rare condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Hama
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Japan
| | - Misako Higashida-Konishi
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Akiyama
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Japan
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Shimada
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Japan
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Takei
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Japan
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Keisuke Izumi
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Japan
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Hisaji Oshima
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Japan
| | - Yutaka Okano
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Japan
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12
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Higashida-Konishi M, Izumi K, Shimada T, Hama S, Akiyama M, Oshima H, Okano Y. [ALLERGIC DISEASES IN ADULT-ONSET STILL'S DISEASE AND RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS]. Arerugi 2021; 70:965-975. [PMID: 34588356 DOI: 10.15036/arerugi.70.965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A high prevalence of allergic diseases was found in patients with adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD). However, the relative prevalence is unknown compared with other diseases. OBJECTIVES We sought to compare the prevalence of allergic diseases in the control group of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS We retrospectively examined consecutive patients diagnosed with AOSD or RA in our hospital from 2010 to 2020. The patients with AOSD met the preliminary criteria for classification of AOSD. The patients with RA met the EULAR/ACR 2010 criteria. We included patients with RA without other rheumatic diseases. The analysis was performed on six types of allergic reactions: food allergy, drug allergy, allergic contact dermatitis, allergic rhinitis and/or allergic conjunctivitis, and asthma. RESULTS Twenty-four patients with AOSD and 409 patients with RA were enrolled. The median ages (AOSD, RA) were 46.6, 68.2 years old. Females were 83.3%, 78.0%. Fifty% of AOSD patients and 34.5% of RA patients presented at least one type of allergic diseases (p = 0.12). These included food allergy (4.2%, 6.4%: p = 1.0), drug allergy (37.5%, 16.6%: p = 0.02), allergic rhinitis/allergic conjunctivitis (25.0%, 8.6%: p = 0.02), contact dermatitis (4.2%, 4.4%: p = 1.0), and asthma (4.2%, 5.9%: p = 1.0). CONCLUSION Patients with AOSD had a higher prevalence of drug allergy, and allergic rhinitis/allergic conjunctivitis than patients with RA.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Keisuke Izumi
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center.,Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine
| | - Tatsuya Shimada
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center.,Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine
| | - Satoshi Hama
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center
| | - Mitsuhiro Akiyama
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center.,Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine
| | - Hisaji Oshima
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center
| | - Yutaka Okano
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center
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13
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Hama S, Akiyama M, Shimada T, Higashida-Konishi M, Takei H, Izumi K, Oshima H, Okano Y. COVID-19 pneumonia can cause irreversible lung damage in dermatomyositis with pre-existing interstitial lung disease. Int J Rheum Dis 2021; 24:1221-1223. [PMID: 34370393 PMCID: PMC8441718 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.14204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Revised: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Hama
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Akiyama
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Shimada
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Misako Higashida-Konishi
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Takei
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keisuke Izumi
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hisaji Oshima
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yutaka Okano
- Department of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
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14
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Shimada T, Kudoh Y, Noguchi T, Kagi T, Suzuki M, Tsuchida M, Komatsu H, Takahashi M, Hirata Y, Matsuzawa A. The E3 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase RNF4 Promotes TNF-α-Induced Cell Death Triggered by RIPK1. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:5796. [PMID: 34071450 PMCID: PMC8199362 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22115796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) is a key component of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor signaling complex that regulates both pro- and anti-apoptotic signaling. The reciprocal functions of RIPK1 in TNF signaling are determined by the state of the posttranslational modifications (PTMs) of RIPK1. However, the underlying mechanisms associated with the PTMs of RIPK1 are unclear. In this study, we found that RING finger protein 4 (RNF4), a RING finger E3 ubiquitin ligase, is required for the RIPK1 autophosphorylation and subsequent cell death. It has been reported that RNF4 negatively regulates TNF-α-induced activation of the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) through downregulation of transforming growth factor β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) activity, indicating the possibility that RNF4-mediated TAK1 suppression results in enhanced sensitivity to cell death. However, interestingly, RNF4 was needed to induce RIPK1-mediated cell death even in the absence of TAK1, suggesting that RNF4 can promote RIPK1-mediated cell death without suppressing the TAK1 activity. Thus, these observations reveal the existence of a novel mechanism whereby RNF4 promotes the autophosphorylation of RIPK1, which provides a novel insight into the molecular basis for the PTMs of RIPK1.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Takuya Noguchi
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan; (T.S.); (Y.K.); (T.K.); (M.S.); (M.T.); (H.K.); (M.T.); (Y.H.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Atsushi Matsuzawa
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan; (T.S.); (Y.K.); (T.K.); (M.S.); (M.T.); (H.K.); (M.T.); (Y.H.)
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15
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Masumoto A, Ohya M, Murai R, Miura K, Shimada T, Amano H, Kubo S, Tada T, Tanaka H, Fuku Y, Kadota K. Early restenosis and late catch-up phenomenon after newer biodegradable- and durable-polymer drug-eluting stent implantations. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
It is yet to be known whether mechanisms underlying restenosis in newer-generation durable-polymer (DP) and biodegradable-polymer (BP) drug-eluting stents (DES) are different.
Purpose
This study aims to assess the incidences and predictors of early restenosis and late catch-up phenomenon after newer-generation durable-polymer (DP) and biodegradable-polymer (BP) DES.
Methods
Between 2010 and 2017, 13858 lesions in 6350 patients were treated with DES (4393 BP-DES, 9465 DP-DES). The early-term (within 1 year) and late-term (from 1 to 2 years) follow-up angiographies were scheduled. Late catch-up phenomenon was defined as in-stent restenosis (ISR) in lesions that evaded ISR within 1 year after stent implantation. ISR was defined as angiographic restenosis of more than 50%.
Results
The mean patient age was 71 years, and 76.7% were male. Early-term angiographies were performed in 10955 lesions (79.0%). Of those without early-term ISR, late-term angiographies were performed in 7771 lesions (56.1%). The incidences of mid-term restenosis and late catch-up phenomenon were 6.6% and 3.9%, respectively.
In the multivariate regression analyses, history of diabetes, hemodialysis and previous PCI were independent predictors of both early restenosis and late catch-up phenomenon. Also, some lesion characteristics such as chronic total occlusion, right coronary artery ostial lesion, small vessel (defined as reference diameter <2.5mm), long lesion (defined as lesion length >30mm) and treatment of ISR lesion were independent predictors of both early restenosis and late catch-up phenomenon.
Bifurcation lesion and heavily calcified lesion treated with rotablator were independent risk of early restenosis. Bypass graft lesion was an independent predictor of late catch-up phenomenon.
Early restenosis was observed less frequently in DP-DES than in BP-DES (6.3% versus 7.4%, P=0.012). On the contrary, late catch-up phenomenon was observed more frequently in DP-DES than in BP-DES (4.3% versus 2.9%, P=0.026).
Conclusions
Some lesion characteristics were independent predictors of early restenosis and late catch-up phenomenon after newer-generation DES implantation. The deployment of BP-DES resulted in more early restenosis and less late catch-up phenomenon compared to that of DP-DES.
Early Restenosis and Late Catch-Up
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: None
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Affiliation(s)
| | - M Ohya
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - R Murai
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Miura
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - H Amano
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - S Kubo
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - T Tada
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - H Tanaka
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - Y Fuku
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - K Kadota
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kobe, Japan
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16
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Hata R, Shimada T, Shima Y, Okabe K, Ohya M, Miura K, Murai R, Amano H, Kubo S, Tada T, Tanaka H, Fuku Y, Goto T, Kadota K. Clinical features and prognosis of acute myocardial infarction due to coronary artery embolism. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Coronary artery embolism (CE) is one of the important causes of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The feature of CE is that angiographic evidence of coronary artery embolism and thrombosis without atherosclerotic components. However, the prevalence of CE remains unknown because of the diffifulty to diagnose in the acute settings. A recent retrospective analysis suggested that up to 3% of ACS cases may result from CE.
Purpose
The aim of this study was to elucidate the prevalence, clinical features and long-term outcomes including all-cause and cardiac death.
Methods
We analysed the consecutive 2695 patients with first AMI performed coronary intervention between January 2004 and July 2017. CE was diagnosed by clinical histories and angiographic findings. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical and lesion characteristics and outcomes including all-cause and cardiac death.
Results
The prevalence of CE was 2.0% (n=55; CE group and n=2640; non-CE group), including 8 (15%) patients with multivessel CE. The CE group had higher average age (70.8±14.9 vs. 68.4±12.6, p<0.01), prevalence of female (54% vs. 27%, p<0.01), lower prevalence of smoking (34% vs. 62%, p<0.01). The common causes with CE were atrial fibrillation (47%), and malignant tumor (9%), and cardiomyopathy (5%), and patent foramen ovale (4%). Only 20% of patients with CE were treated with anti-coagulant therapy. The rate of distal infarction site (defined as #4, #8, #14–15) was significantly higher in CE group than non-CE group (54.0% vs. 4.9%, p<0.01). During median follow-up of 53.6 [32.6–77.3] months, CE and thromboembolism recurred in 5 patients (CE: 1 patient, stroke 4 patients). The 4-year incidence of all-cause death was significantly higher in the CE group, but cardiac death was not significantly different between the groups (28.8% vs. 14.8%, p=0.03; 12.8% vs. 5.1%, p=0.11).
Conclusion
Compared with non-CE group, the prevalence of distal infarction site was significantly higher in the CE group, and the incidence of cardiac death is not significantly different.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: None
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Affiliation(s)
- R Hata
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Y Shima
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Okabe
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - M Ohya
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Miura
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - R Murai
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - H Amano
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - S Kubo
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Tada
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - H Tanaka
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Y Fuku
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Goto
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Kadota
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
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17
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Miura K, Shimada T, Ohya M, Murai R, Amano H, Kubo S, Tada T, Tanaka H, Fuku Y, Goto T, Kadota K. Risk stratification based on academic research consortium high bleeding risk criteria for long-term bleeding event after everolimus-eluting stent implantation. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Recently, the Academic Research Consortium for High Bleeding Risk (ARC-HBR) criteria has been suggested as the standard definition of HBR.
Purpose
We aimed to investigate the risk stratification based on ARC-HBR Criteria for long-term bleeding event after everolimus-eluting stent implantation
Methods
The study population comprised 1193 patients treated with EES without in-hospital event between 2010 and 2011. Individual ARC-HBR criteria was retrospectively assessed. Major bleeding were defined as the occurrence of a Bleeding Academic Research Consortium type 3 or 5 bleeding event. The mean follow-up period was 2996±433 days.
Results
There were 656 patients (55.0%) in HBR-groups. Cumulative incidence of major bleeding was significantly higher in HBR-group (8.1% vs 3.4% at 4 year, and 16.2% vs 5.7% at 8 year, P<0.001). Cumulative rate of major bleeding tend to be higher as the number of ARC-HBR criteria increased (≥2 Majors: 24.3%, 1 Major: 17.0%, ≥2 Minors:11.7%, and Non-HBR: 5.7%, P<0.001).
Conclusion
ARC-HBR criteria successfully stratified the long-term bleeding risk after drug-eluting stent implantation in real-world practice.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: None
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Affiliation(s)
- K Miura
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - M Ohya
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - R Murai
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - H Amano
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - S Kubo
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Tada
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - H Tanaka
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Y Fuku
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Goto
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Kadota
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
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18
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Tsuchida M, Yokosawa T, Noguchi T, Shimada T, Yamada M, Sekiguchi Y, Hirata Y, Matsuzawa A. Pro-apoptotic functions of TRAF2 in p53-mediated apoptosis induced by cisplatin. J Toxicol Sci 2020; 45:219-226. [PMID: 32238696 DOI: 10.2131/jts.45.219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) is an essential component of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) signaling that regulates nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathways, and compelling evidence has demonstrated that TRAF2 suppresses TNF-α-induced cytotoxicity. On the other hand, it has been reported that oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity is potentiated by TRAF2, indicating that TRAF2 both positively and negatively regulates stress-induced cytotoxicity in a context-specific manner. However, the causal role of TRAF2 in DNA damage response (DDR) remains to be explored. In this study, we assessed the function of TRAF2 in DDR induced by cisplatin, a representative DNA-damaging agent, and found that TRAF2 exerts pro-apoptotic activity through p53-dependent mechanisms at least in human fibrosarcoma cell line HT1080. TRAF2 deficient cells exhibit significant resistance to cell death induced by cisplatin, accompanied by the reduction of both p53 protein level and caspase-3 activation. Moreover, cisplatin-induced JNK activation was attenuated in TRAF2-deficient cells, and pharmacological inhibition of JNK signaling suppressed p53 stabilization. These results suggest that TRAF2 promotes p53-dependent apoptosis by activating the JNK signaling cascade in HT1080 cells. Thus, our data demonstrate a novel function of TRAF2 in cisplatin-induced DDR as a pro-apoptotic protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Tsuchida
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
| | - Takumi Yokosawa
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
| | - Takuya Noguchi
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
| | - Tatsuya Shimada
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
| | - Mayuka Yamada
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
| | - Yuto Sekiguchi
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
| | - Yusuke Hirata
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
| | - Atsushi Matsuzawa
- Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
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19
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Kaku N, Shimada T, Nogami R, Tagomori H, Tsumura H. Three Dimensional Architecture of the Acetabular Transverse Ligament and its Connection with the Acetabular Labrum. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J 2020. [DOI: 10.32098/mltj.03.2020.01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Kaku
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu City, Oita, Japan
| | - T. Shimada
- Oita College of Judo Therapy and Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Oita City, Japan
| | - R. Nogami
- Oita University Graduate School of Medicine, Graduate School of Orthopedic Surgery, Yufu City, Oita, Japan
| | - H. Tagomori
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu City, Oita, Japan
| | - H. Tsumura
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu City, Oita, Japan
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20
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Suzuki K, Elegheert J, Song I, Sasakura H, Senkov O, Matsuda K, Kakegawa W, Clayton AJ, Chang VT, Ferrer-Ferrer M, Miura E, Kaushik R, Ikeno M, Morioka Y, Takeuchi Y, Shimada T, Otsuka S, Stoyanov S, Watanabe M, Takeuchi K, Dityatev A, Aricescu AR, Yuzaki M. A synthetic synaptic organizer protein restores glutamatergic neuronal circuits. Science 2020; 369:369/6507/eabb4853. [PMID: 32855309 PMCID: PMC7116145 DOI: 10.1126/science.abb4853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Neuronal synapses undergo structural and functional changes throughout life, which are essential for nervous system physiology. However, these changes may also perturb the excitatory-inhibitory neurotransmission balance and trigger neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. Molecular tools to restore this balance are highly desirable. Here, we designed and characterized CPTX, a synthetic synaptic organizer combining structural elements from cerebellin-1 and neuronal pentraxin-1. CPTX can interact with presynaptic neurexins and postsynaptic AMPA-type ionotropic glutamate receptors and induced the formation of excitatory synapses both in vitro and in vivo. CPTX restored synaptic functions, motor coordination, spatial and contextual memories, and locomotion in mouse models for cerebellar ataxia, Alzheimer's disease, and spinal cord injury, respectively. Thus, CPTX represents a prototype for structure-guided biologics that can efficiently repair or remodel neuronal circuits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunimichi Suzuki
- Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Jonathan Elegheert
- Division of Structural Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Inseon Song
- Molecular Neuroplasticity, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Hiroyuki Sasakura
- Department of Medical Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan
| | - Oleg Senkov
- Molecular Neuroplasticity, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Keiko Matsuda
- Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Wataru Kakegawa
- Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Amber J Clayton
- Division of Structural Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Veronica T Chang
- Division of Structural Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
- Neurobiology Division, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
| | - Maura Ferrer-Ferrer
- Molecular Neuroplasticity, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Eriko Miura
- Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Rahul Kaushik
- Molecular Neuroplasticity, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
- Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences (CBBS), 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Masashi Ikeno
- Department of Medical Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan
| | - Yuki Morioka
- Department of Medical Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan
| | - Yuka Takeuchi
- Department of Medical Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Shimada
- Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Shintaro Otsuka
- Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Stoyan Stoyanov
- Molecular Neuroplasticity, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Masahiko Watanabe
- Department of Anatomy, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan
| | - Kosei Takeuchi
- Department of Medical Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan
| | - Alexander Dityatev
- Molecular Neuroplasticity, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
- Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences (CBBS), 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
- Medical Faculty, Otto von Guericke University, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - A Radu Aricescu
- Division of Structural Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
- Neurobiology Division, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
| | - Michisuke Yuzaki
- Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
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21
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Morota T, Sugita S, Cho Y, Kanamaru M, Tatsumi E, Sakatani N, Honda R, Hirata N, Kikuchi H, Yamada M, Yokota Y, Kameda S, Matsuoka M, Sawada H, Honda C, Kouyama T, Ogawa K, Suzuki H, Yoshioka K, Hayakawa M, Hirata N, Hirabayashi M, Miyamoto H, Michikami T, Hiroi T, Hemmi R, Barnouin OS, Ernst CM, Kitazato K, Nakamura T, Riu L, Senshu H, Kobayashi H, Sasaki S, Komatsu G, Tanabe N, Fujii Y, Irie T, Suemitsu M, Takaki N, Sugimoto C, Yumoto K, Ishida M, Kato H, Moroi K, Domingue D, Michel P, Pilorget C, Iwata T, Abe M, Ohtake M, Nakauchi Y, Tsumura K, Yabuta H, Ishihara Y, Noguchi R, Matsumoto K, Miura A, Namiki N, Tachibana S, Arakawa M, Ikeda H, Wada K, Mizuno T, Hirose C, Hosoda S, Mori O, Shimada T, Soldini S, Tsukizaki R, Yano H, Ozaki M, Takeuchi H, Yamamoto Y, Okada T, Shimaki Y, Shirai K, Iijima Y, Noda H, Kikuchi S, Yamaguchi T, Ogawa N, Ono G, Mimasu Y, Yoshikawa K, Takahashi T, Takei Y, Fujii A, Nakazawa S, Terui F, Tanaka S, Yoshikawa M, Saiki T, Watanabe S, Tsuda Y. Sample collection from asteroid (162173) Ryugu by Hayabusa2: Implications for surface evolution. Science 2020; 368:654-659. [DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz6306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Morota
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S. Sugita
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - Y. Cho
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M. Kanamaru
- Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - E. Tatsumi
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - N. Sakatani
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - R. Honda
- Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - N. Hirata
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H. Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M. Yamada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - Y. Yokota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - S. Kameda
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - M. Matsuoka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H. Sawada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - C. Honda
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - T. Kouyama
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064 Japan
| | - K. Ogawa
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
- JAXA Space Exploration Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H. Suzuki
- Department of Physics, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - K. Yoshioka
- Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
| | - M. Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N. Hirata
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - M. Hirabayashi
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
| | - H. Miyamoto
- Department of Systems Innovation, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - T. Michikami
- Faculty of Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-2116, Japan
| | - T. Hiroi
- Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - R. Hemmi
- The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - O. S. Barnouin
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - C. M. Ernst
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - K. Kitazato
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - T. Nakamura
- Department of Earth Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - L. Riu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H. Senshu
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - H. Kobayashi
- Departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S. Sasaki
- Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - G. Komatsu
- International Research School of Planetary Sciences, Università d’Annunzio, 65127 Pescara, Italy
| | - N. Tanabe
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y. Fujii
- Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - T. Irie
- Departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - M. Suemitsu
- Departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - N. Takaki
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C. Sugimoto
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K. Yumoto
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M. Ishida
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - H. Kato
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - K. Moroi
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - D. Domingue
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - P. Michel
- Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, Centre National de le Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire Lagrange, 06304 Nice, France
| | - C. Pilorget
- Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - T. Iwata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M. Abe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M. Ohtake
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y. Nakauchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K. Tsumura
- Department of Natural Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Tokyo City University, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan
- Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - H. Yabuta
- Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Y. Ishihara
- National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan
| | - R. Noguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K. Matsumoto
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - A. Miura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - N. Namiki
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S. Tachibana
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M. Arakawa
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H. Ikeda
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K. Wada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - T. Mizuno
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - C. Hirose
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S. Hosoda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - O. Mori
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T. Shimada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S. Soldini
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK
| | - R. Tsukizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H. Yano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M. Ozaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - H. Takeuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y. Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T. Okada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y. Shimaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K. Shirai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y. Iijima
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H. Noda
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S. Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T. Yamaguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N. Ogawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - G. Ono
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y. Mimasu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K. Yoshikawa
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T. Takahashi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y. Takei
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A. Fujii
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S. Nakazawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - F. Terui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S. Tanaka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M. Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T. Saiki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S. Watanabe
- Departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y. Tsuda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
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22
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Arakawa M, Saiki T, Wada K, Ogawa K, Kadono T, Shirai K, Sawada H, Ishibashi K, Honda R, Sakatani N, Iijima Y, Okamoto C, Yano H, Takagi Y, Hayakawa M, Michel P, Jutzi M, Shimaki Y, Kimura S, Mimasu Y, Toda T, Imamura H, Nakazawa S, Hayakawa H, Sugita S, Morota T, Kameda S, Tatsumi E, Cho Y, Yoshioka K, Yokota Y, Matsuoka M, Yamada M, Kouyama T, Honda C, Tsuda Y, Watanabe S, Yoshikawa M, Tanaka S, Terui F, Kikuchi S, Yamaguchi T, Ogawa N, Ono G, Yoshikawa K, Takahashi T, Takei Y, Fujii A, Takeuchi H, Yamamoto Y, Okada T, Hirose C, Hosoda S, Mori O, Shimada T, Soldini S, Tsukizaki R, Iwata T, Ozaki M, Abe M, Namiki N, Kitazato K, Tachibana S, Ikeda H, Hirata N, Hirata N, Noguchi R, Miura A. An artificial impact on the asteroid (162173) Ryugu formed a crater in the gravity-dominated regime. Science 2020; 368:67-71. [PMID: 32193363 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz1701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The Hayabusa2 spacecraft investigated the small asteroid Ryugu, which has a rubble-pile structure. We describe an impact experiment on Ryugu using Hayabusa2's Small Carry-on Impactor. The impact produced an artificial crater with a diameter >10 meters, which has a semicircular shape, an elevated rim, and a central pit. Images of the impact and resulting ejecta were recorded by the Deployable CAMera 3 for >8 minutes, showing the growth of an ejecta curtain (the outer edge of the ejecta) and deposition of ejecta onto the surface. The ejecta curtain was asymmetric and heterogeneous and it never fully detached from the surface. The crater formed in the gravity-dominated regime; in other words, crater growth was limited by gravity not surface strength. We discuss implications for Ryugu's surface age.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Arakawa
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
| | - T Saiki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Wada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - K Ogawa
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.,JAXA Space Exploration Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Kadono
- Department of Basic Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyusyu 807-8555, Japan
| | - K Shirai
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Sawada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Ishibashi
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - R Honda
- Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - N Sakatani
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Iijima
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - C Okamoto
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H Yano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Takagi
- Department of Regional Business, Aichi Toho University, Nagoya 465-8515, Japan
| | - M Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - P Michel
- Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, CS34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M Jutzi
- Physics Institute, University of Bern, National Centre of Competence in Research PlanetS, Gesellschaftsstrasse 6, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Y Shimaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Kimura
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Noda 278-8510, Japan
| | - Y Mimasu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Toda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Imamura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Nakazawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Sugita
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan.,Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Morota
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - S Kameda
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - E Tatsumi
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, University of La Laguna, 38205 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
| | - Y Cho
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Yoshioka
- Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
| | - Y Yokota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - M Matsuoka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Yamada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - T Kouyama
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan
| | - C Honda
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y Tsuda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Watanabe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - M Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Tanaka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - F Terui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Yamaguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Ogawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - G Ono
- Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yoshikawa
- Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Takahashi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Takei
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Fujii
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Takeuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T Okada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C Hirose
- Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Hosoda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - O Mori
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Soldini
- Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L3 5TQ, UK
| | - R Tsukizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Iwata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M Ozaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M Abe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - N Namiki
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Kitazato
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - S Tachibana
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - R Noguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Miura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
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23
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Suzuki S, Takeuchi Y, Hiramatsu N, Tsuneyoshi H, Shimada T. P1307 An echocardiographic observation over the disappearing process of the prosthetic valve thrombus caused by the inflammatory hypercoagulability; a case report. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez319.751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Whenever fever and inflammatory reaction continue for a while in the patients with a prosthetic valve, than usual, we must keep infective endocarditis in mind. On the other hand, inflammation and thrombosis are well known to coexist often. There are several reports of thrombotic valves associated with inflammation-activated hypercoagulability. Furthermore, C-reactive protein (CRP) has been reported to imply an increased risk of thrombus especially in the presence of an injury on the prosthetic valve.
Case report
We report a case of a 70-year-old male with a leaflet thrombus on the bioprosthetic aortic valve. He suffered from fever, and symptoms of heart failure and was hospitalized for treatment. Blood tests presented that white blood cell count was 4900/μL (neutrophil 81.1%) and CRP 10.82 mg/dL. Infectious endocarditis (IE) was suspected. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was per-formed, however, vegetation and abscess were not found. Noteworthily, the bioprosthetic valve leaflet on the right coronary cusp showed thickening and opening dysfunction (Figure A, parasternal short axis). Mean pressure gradient (mPG) through the aortic valve was 15mmHg and peak velocity (Vmax) 2.7m/s. Blood culture was negative, and his body temperature and CRP were improved by empirical antibiotic administration. The anticoagulation therapy with warfarin was started, he was discharged from the hospital and followed up in the outpatient clinic. TTE after the initiation of anticoagulation therapy, did not reveal any more dysfunction on the bioprosthetic valve (mPG: 9mmHg, Vmax: 2.2m/s) (Figure B, parasternal short axis). The diagnostic and therapeutic process of this case implied success. The opening-dysfunction of prosthetic valve leaflets was reversible and therefore, we concluded that the thickening of the prosthetic valve could be attributed to thrombus adhesion. Computed Tomography (CT) was not performed because he suffered from chronic kidney disease.
Conclusion
Surely, CT is very useful for the evaluation of thrombotic valves in the patients in whom it is permissible to use contrast agent. However, we could successfully evaluate the recovery process of leaflet thrombosis by echocardiography because of a difficult reason of CT use in this case. The prolongation of inflammatory reaction in the patients with a prosthetic valve should keep IE in mind in everyday life. Even if the findings of bacterial infection are obscure, it is more and more important to observe carefully the change of leaflets, whenever an open-dysfunction and a thrombus adhesion of the prosthetic valves exist.
Abstract P1307 Figure.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Suzuki
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - N Hiramatsu
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - H Tsuneyoshi
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Clinical Research Center, Shizuoka, Japan
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24
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Suzuki S, Takeuchi Y, Hiramatsu N, Tsuneyoshi H, Shimada T. P702 An unusual echocardiographic finding of protrusive vegetation caused by perivalvular abscess perforation into the left atrium. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez319.375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
It is well-known that Infective endocarditis (IE) caused by S. aureus progresses rapidly and is highly destructive. The most often abscess formation after aortic valve replacement (AVR) is the mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa (MAIVF). It is difficult to cure MAIVF radically once infection occurs, and then the abscess tends to spread. After abscess formation is once established, IE tends to be widespread, the prognosis is definitely poor unless surgical repairment is executed, and then an emergency surgery is essential and unavoidable for complete cure. We report an unusual case of aortic valve abscess with perforation of vegetation into the left atrium after aortic valve replacement.
Case report
A 77-year-old man underwent the bioprosthetic AVR for aortic valve stenosis one month ago. On the 9th day after discharge, he visited the hospital for the follow-up. At the time, the body temperature was 36.6 ° C, the blood pressure 133/50 mmHg, white blood cell count 10500/μL, and C-reactive protein 3.31 mg/dL. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) demonstrated the perivalvular abscesses on the prosthetic aortic valve and mass structures attached to the MAIVF in the left atrium (Figure A, C). He was hospitalized again and had an emergency re-operation. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) showed a perivalvular abscess on the prosthetic valve, and a high-intensity structure (vegetation like) protruding from the Valsalva Sinus into the left atrium of the MAIVF (Figure B, D). Surgical findings did not reveal any wart on the native valve itself. One-third of the annulus was disrupted. The subvalvular tissue all around was abscessed. Notably, the abscess cavity between NCC and LCC reached MAIVF of the anterior mitral leaflet, and the structure projecting to the left atrium was vegetation. In this case, TTE pointed out a perivalvular abscess of the aortic valve, IE was suspected at the time of outpatient visit at an early stage after discharge, and the spread of inflammation was observed with a high speed beyond the expectation at the time of operation.
Conclusion
Early after the operation, TTE revealed a mass was protruded into the left atrium. Generally, vegetation is soft and flexible in itself. However, in this case, the vegetation was less mobile, and for that reason, abscesses or tumors were suspected. TEE enabled us to obtain anatomically more detailed information and to foresee the left atrial wall repairment at the time of reoperation. We reported an unusual case of IE with solid vegetation attached to the wall and difficult to diagnose.
Abstract P702 Figure.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Suzuki
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - N Hiramatsu
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - H Tsuneyoshi
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Clinical Research Center, Shizuoka, Japan
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Takeuchi Y, Suzuki S, Tsuneyoshi H, Sakamoto H, Shimada T. P248 Changes of atrial septum defect caused by posture during three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography ( a case of Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome). Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez319.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Platypnea-Orthodeoxia syndrome (POS) is a rare phenomenon which is characterized postural hypoxia due to the intracardiac shunt from right to left through a patent foramen ovale, an atrial septal defect or a pulmonary arteriovenous malformation. POS is often underestimated because the hypoxia by postural change is difficult to be detected. We evaluated three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) to diagnose POS in an elderly patient.
Case report
A 84-year-old woman suffered from repetitive syncope for several years. She undertook twelve leads electrocardiogram (ECG), screening transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), twenty-four hours ECG and treadmill stress ECG, however, the cause of syncope was not identified. After another syncope event happened, she was transferred to the emergency room. Then, the hypoxia caused by sitting position was pointed out for the first time.
Her hypoxia was improved by supine position and oxygen administration. TTE demonstrated no right heart enlargement. Shunt flow was suspected on her atrial septum; however, it was difficult to reveal it by TTE because of her obesity. Therefore, she underwent intravenous saline injection test. In the decubitus position, an intravenous injection of saline under Valsalva maneuver revealed the shunt flow from the right atrium to the left atrium. Her arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) was 95%. In the sitting position, a visible shunt flow was observed, then her SpO2 dropped to 85%. By TEE, the shunt hole was found in the oval fossa of the atrial septum. TEE was evaluated by different positions. The atrial defect hole became larger in the sitting position (area 1.05cm2) than in the supine position (area 0.43cm2). As a result, the postural change to sitting revealed Platypnea-Orthodeoxia syndrome associated with ASD. The pulmonary blood flow/systemic blood flow ratio (Qp/Qs) was estimated at 1.6. After surgical ASD closure, she was discharged without any symptoms.
Conclusion
Unclearness of TTE and the absence of a right heart overload may lead to misdiagnosis of POS. If a syncope patient caused hypoxia in the only sitting position, detailed echocardiography should be needed to rule out a diagnosis of POS. This is considerably valuable case of three-dimensional TEE confirmed the changes of ASD size by postural change.
Abstract P248 Figure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Takeuchi
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Caldiology, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - S Suzuki
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - H Tsuneyoshi
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Cardiovascular surgery, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - H Sakamoto
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Cardiology, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Clinical research center, Shizuoka, Japan
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Takeuchi Y, Suzuki S, Tsuneyoshi H, Sakamoto H, Shimada T. P1472 Concealed thrombus in a 12-year-old boy diagnosed by disappearance of intricate comb-like pectinate muscle form in the left atrial appendage. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez319.898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
As previously known, patients with prolonged atrial fibrillation often have atrial thrombus. However, in children, cardiogenic embolism due to atrial fibrillation is rare. Also, the diagnosis of residual thrombus in the left atrial appendage is sometimes difficult even by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). We have obtained a meaningful comparison between TEE findings and surgical specimen of bilateral atrial appendage.
Case report
A 12-year-old boy admitted to the nearby hospital, because of sudden onset of right-side hemiplegia. Till then, he was born at normal weight and grew up without any problem. The electrocardiogram indicated atrial fibrillation. He was transferred to the pediatric cardiology department of a hospital with higher function for the treatment of cardiogenic thromboembolism.
After 72 hours from the onset of first thromboembolism, a new embolic event happened in his left brachial artery. The contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) showed thrombus of bilateral atrium and coronary sinus. Consequently, residual thrombus led to the potential risk of additional embolization. Therefore, catheter cerebral thrombectomy was performed, and then surgical thrombectomy for the bilateral atrium was planned. Preoperative CT showed thrombus in the left atrial appendage (LAA). However, intraoperative TEE showed no obvious thrombus in the LAA. Intricate pectinate muscle formation in the left atrial appendage almost disappeared (figure1A), which suspected remaining thrombus. In addition, massive thrombus was seen in the right atrium and coronary sinus. Coronary sinus thrombus was removed as far as possible, and bilateral atrial appendage resection and myocardial biopsy were performed. Simultaneously, modified-Maze was also done. Heart rhythm returned into sinus rhythm after surgery. Pathological findings did not show specific findings of myocarditis or pericarditis.
Until now, the cause of thrombotic factors has not been fully clarified. Although the time of onset is unknown, probably, heart failure was triggered by atrial fibrillation, and consequently thromboembolism occurred. In the resected left atrial appendage, small thrombus remained among pectinate muscle (figure1B); therefore, postoperative anticoagulation should be needed.
Conclusion
We experienced a boy with thrombus in bilateral atrial appendages. In the resected left atrial appendage, multiple small thrombi remained in the pectinate muscle. From our experience, the disappearance of comb-like form in pectinate muscle by TEE suspects the residual thrombus, especially in the case of cardiogenic embolism.
Abstract P1472 Figure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Takeuchi
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Cardiology, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - S Suzuki
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - H Tsuneyoshi
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Cardiovascular surgery, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - H Sakamoto
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Cardiology, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Shizuoka General Hospital, Clinical research center, Shizuoka, Japan
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Okabe K, Ohya M, Matsushita K, Kuwayama A, Murai R, Miura K, Shimada T, Amano H, Kubo S, Habara S, Tada T, Tanaka H, Fuku Y, Goto T, Kadota K. P2693Late catch-up phenomenon and late-term target lesion revascularization of two-stenting for coronary bifurcation lesions between first and second generation drug-eluting stents. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz748.1010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The second generation drug-eluting stent (G2-DES) has been reported as superior to the first generation drug-eluting stent (G1-DES) in mid-term outcomes. However, the late-term outcomes between G1-DES and G2-DES in two-stenting for coronary bifurcation lesions are not well studied.
Purpose
To evaluate the late catch-up phenomenon and late-term target lesion revascularization (TLR) of two-stenting for coronary bifurcation lesions between G1-DES and G2-DES.
Methods
This study included 1133 lesions in 1089 patients undergoing drug eluting stent implantation with two stenting from 2004 to 2016. These consisted of 496 G1-DES implanted lesions and 637 G2-DES implanted lesions. Late-term follow-up angiography was performed without in-stent restenosis (ISR) and TLR at mid-term follow-up in 582 lesions (242 G1-DES lesions and 340 G2-DES lesions). ISR was defined as more than 50% restenosis. Late catch-up phenomenon was defined as ISR without ISR within 1 year following index stent implantation. Late-term TLR was defined as from 1 to 5 year TLR. Bifurcation lesions were defined as the main branch ranging from the proximal stem to the distal main branch with boundaries defined by 5 mm proximal and distal to the stent-implanted area, and the side branch ranging from the bifurcation carina to the distal side branch with boundaries defined by the carina and 5 mm distal to the stent-implanted area.
Results
The median follow-up duration was 5.1 years (the first and third quarters, 3.2 and 7.1 years). The late-catch up phenomenon rate significantly differed between the G1-DES and G2-DES groups (16.9% vs 8.4%, p=0.001). A significant difference in late catch-up between the same two groups was also observed in bifurcation lesions of the main branch (5.0% vs 0.6%, p=0.001) and side branch (10.3% vs 5.6%, p=0.033), respectively. The 5-year cumulative rates also differed between the two groups in TLR (8.2% vs 3.7% log-rank p=0.001), and late-term TLR (7.0% vs 3.6% log-rank p=0.001).
Conclusion
Two-stenting using G2-DES, compared with G1-DES, significantly reduced late-term restenosis and TLR. The restenosis rate in bifurcation area may be associated with differences between two groups in late-term outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Okabe
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - M Ohya
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Matsushita
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - A Kuwayama
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - R Murai
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Miura
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - H Amano
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - S Kubo
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - S Habara
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Tada
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - H Tanaka
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Y Fuku
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Goto
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Kadota
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kurashiki, Japan
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28
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Tada T, Miura K, Ohya M, Shimada T, Murai R, Amano H, Kubo S, Habara S, Tanaka H, Fuku Y, Kadota K. P5614The association between tissue morphology assessed with optical coherence tomography and mid and late-term results after percutaneous coronary intervention for in-stent restenosis lesions. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz746.0558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
It was reported that tissue morphology of in-stent restenosis (ISR) lesions assessed with optical coherence tomography (OCT) had an effect on midterm results including ISR and target lesion revascularization (TLR) rates after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, little was known about the association between tissue morphology assessed with OCT and late-term results.
Methods
We performed PCI treated with paclitaxel coated balloon (PCB) or drug-eluting stent (DES) for 452 ISR lesions (260 lesions with fibrous plaque and 192 lesions with lipid-laden plaque) using OCT between May 2008 and July 2016. Six- to eight-month (midterm) angiographic follow-up was performed on 422 of the 452 ISR lesions (follow-up rate: 93.4%). Furthermore, eighteen- to twenty-month (late-term) angiographic follow-up was performed on 337 of the 361 ISR lesions (follow-up rate: 93.4%) which were free from midterm TLR. We examined the association between tissue morphology, midterm-results and late-term results including ISR and TLR rates. Fibrous plaque was defined as homogeneous, signal-rich regions with low attenuation. Lipid-laden plaque was defined as diffuse border, signal poor regions with high attenuation.
Results
The patients were 353 men and 69 women, and the mean age was 68.8±9.6 years. PCI were performed with PCB in 285 lesions (PCB group) and DES in 137 lesions (DES group). The figure shows the angiographic midterm results of the 422 lesions and late-term results of the 337 lesions with respect to each tissue morphology and each PCI device. There was no difference in ISR and TLR rates of lesions with both fibrous and lipid-laden plaque at midterm between the two groups. ISR and TLR rates of lesions with lipid-laden plaque at late-term were significantly higher in the PCB group than in the DES group, while there was no difference in ISR and TLR rates of lesions with fibrous plaque at late-term between two groups.
Figure 1
Conclusion
Tissue morphology of ISR lesions might have an impact on outcomes after PCI. Morphological assessment of ISR tissue using OCT might suggest favorable types of PCI for ISR lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Tada
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Miura
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - M Ohya
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - R Murai
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - H Amano
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - S Kubo
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - S Habara
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - H Tanaka
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Y Fuku
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Kadota
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
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29
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Kira S, Abe I, Teshima Y, Ishii Y, Miyoshi M, Oniki T, Fukui A, Shinohara T, Shimada T, Yufu K, Nakagawa M, Takahashi N. P1628Angiopoietin-like protein (Angptl) 2 secreted from epicardial adipose tissue induces atrial myocardial fibrosis. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz748.0387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Using excised human left atrial appendage samples, we previously demonstrated that epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) are highly associated with atrial myocardial fibrosis as a substrate of atrial fibrillation (AF). We also reported the relationship between Angptl2 in EAT and atrial fibrosis. However, the mechanism is not clear. The purpose is to clarify the mechanisms underlying the effect of EAT on the atrial myocardium.
Methods
Human peri-left atrial EAT and abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) samples were obtained from 6 cases (2 females, 70.2±13.2 years). 50 mg of EAT and SAT were quickly washed with PBS and centrifuged 1min at 1200rpm. After 3 times this procedures, adipose tissues were cultured in DMEM F12 medium with Fetal bovine Serum (FBS) overnight.
After pre-incubation, EAT and SAT tissues were washed and centrifuge d three times and cultured in medium without FBS for 24hours. Finally, we collected oozed medium (conditioned medium) and used for experiments.
Concentrations of Angptl2 in conditioned medium were measured by ELISA.
To study the effects of conditioned medium, we used “organo-culture” system. Isolated atrium from 8week old male Sprague-Dawley rats were placed on the porous membrane with the endothelial face toward the membrane. After that, loading medium (conditioned medium:culture medium = 1:4), culture medium (control), or recombinant Angptl2 were dropped onto the epicardial face of the atrium once a day and incubated for 7 days (37°C, 5% CO2).
Then, histological and immunohistochemical analysis were performed. We also performed quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR) analysis.
Next, we isolated and cultured neonatal rat fibroblast and loaded Angptl2 for 24 hours.After collected these cells, we performed western blotting analysis.
Results
Atria organo-culture incubated for 7 days with conditioned medium showed global fibrosis. At epicardial side, fibrotic area of EAT group was significantly greater compared to that of SAT and control group (P<0.05).
mRNA of Col1a1, col3a1 and TGFβ1 were significantly increased in EAT group compared with the SAT and control group.
And, the concentration of conditioned medium created from EAT was significant higher than that from SAT (P<0.05).
Then, we dropped 500 ng/ml of recombinant Angptl2 onto the rat atria. Fibrotic area of Angptl22 group significantly greater than that of control with increasing number of α-SMA positive cells, and mRNA of col3a1 and TGFβ1 were significantly increased in Angptl2 group compared with control group.
In cultured fibroblasts, α-SMA and p-ERK expression were increased in Angptl2 group measured by western blotting analysis.
Conclusions
Our results demonstrated that EAT rather than SAT induces atrial myocardial fibrosis. There is a possibility that Angptl2 effused from EAT plays a part in atrial fibrosis thought EAT paracrine effect.
Acknowledgement/Funding
ONO PHARMACEUTICAL CO
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kira
- Oita University, Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Yufu, Japan
| | - I Abe
- Oita University, Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Yufu, Japan
| | - Y Teshima
- Oita University, Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Yufu, Japan
| | - Y Ishii
- Oita University, Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Yufu, Japan
| | - M Miyoshi
- Oita University, Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Yufu, Japan
| | - T Oniki
- Oita University, Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Yufu, Japan
| | - A Fukui
- Oita University, Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Yufu, Japan
| | - T Shinohara
- Oita University, Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Yufu, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Oita College of Judo Therapy & Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Oita, Japan
| | - K Yufu
- Oita University, Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Yufu, Japan
| | - M Nakagawa
- Oita University, Medical Education Center, Yufu, Japan
| | - N Takahashi
- Oita University, Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Yufu, Japan
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30
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Watanabe S, Hirabayashi M, Hirata N, Hirata N, Noguchi R, Shimaki Y, Ikeda H, Tatsumi E, Yoshikawa M, Kikuchi S, Yabuta H, Nakamura T, Tachibana S, Ishihara Y, Morota T, Kitazato K, Sakatani N, Matsumoto K, Wada K, Senshu H, Honda C, Michikami T, Takeuchi H, Kouyama T, Honda R, Kameda S, Fuse T, Miyamoto H, Komatsu G, Sugita S, Okada T, Namiki N, Arakawa M, Ishiguro M, Abe M, Gaskell R, Palmer E, Barnouin OS, Michel P, French AS, McMahon JW, Scheeres DJ, Abell PA, Yamamoto Y, Tanaka S, Shirai K, Matsuoka M, Yamada M, Yokota Y, Suzuki H, Yoshioka K, Cho Y, Tanaka S, Nishikawa N, Sugiyama T, Kikuchi H, Hemmi R, Yamaguchi T, Ogawa N, Ono G, Mimasu Y, Yoshikawa K, Takahashi T, Takei Y, Fujii A, Hirose C, Iwata T, Hayakawa M, Hosoda S, Mori O, Sawada H, Shimada T, Soldini S, Yano H, Tsukizaki R, Ozaki M, Iijima Y, Ogawa K, Fujimoto M, Ho TM, Moussi A, Jaumann R, Bibring JP, Krause C, Terui F, Saiki T, Nakazawa S, Tsuda Y. Hayabusa2 arrives at the carbonaceous asteroid 162173 Ryugu-A spinning top-shaped rubble pile. Science 2019; 364:268-272. [PMID: 30890588 DOI: 10.1126/science.aav8032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The Hayabusa2 spacecraft arrived at the near-Earth carbonaceous asteroid 162173 Ryugu in 2018. We present Hayabusa2 observations of Ryugu's shape, mass, and geomorphology. Ryugu has an oblate "spinning top" shape, with a prominent circular equatorial ridge. Its bulk density, 1.19 ± 0.02 grams per cubic centimeter, indicates a high-porosity (>50%) interior. Large surface boulders suggest a rubble-pile structure. Surface slope analysis shows Ryugu's shape may have been produced from having once spun at twice the current rate. Coupled with the observed global material homogeneity, this suggests that Ryugu was reshaped by centrifugally induced deformation during a period of rapid rotation. From these remote-sensing investigations, we identified a suitable sample collection site on the equatorial ridge.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Watanabe
- Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan. .,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | | | - N Hirata
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Na Hirata
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - R Noguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Shimaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - E Tatsumi
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Yabuta
- Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - S Tachibana
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Ishihara
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Morota
- Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - K Kitazato
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - N Sakatani
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Matsumoto
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Wada
- Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - H Senshu
- Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - C Honda
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - T Michikami
- Kindai University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-2116, Japan
| | - H Takeuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T Kouyama
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064 Japan
| | - R Honda
- Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - S Kameda
- Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Fuse
- National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Kashima 314-8501, Japan
| | - H Miyamoto
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - G Komatsu
- Università d'Annunzio, 65127 Pescara, Italy.,Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - S Sugita
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Okada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - N Namiki
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M Arakawa
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - M Ishiguro
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - M Abe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Gaskell
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85710, USA
| | - E Palmer
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85710, USA
| | - O S Barnouin
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - P Michel
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Lagrange, 06304 Nice, France
| | - A S French
- University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | - J W McMahon
- University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | | | - P A Abell
- NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - Y Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Tanaka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Shirai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Matsuoka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Yamada
- Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - Y Yokota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - H Suzuki
- Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - K Yoshioka
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Cho
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - S Tanaka
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | | | - T Sugiyama
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - H Kikuchi
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Hemmi
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Yamaguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Ogawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - G Ono
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Mimasu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yoshikawa
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Takahashi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Takei
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Fujii
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - C Hirose
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Iwata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Hosoda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - O Mori
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Sawada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Soldini
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Yano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Tsukizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Ozaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y Iijima
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Ogawa
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - M Fujimoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T-M Ho
- DLR (German Aerospace Center), Institute of Space Systems, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - A Moussi
- Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), 31401 Toulouse, France
| | - R Jaumann
- DLR, Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin-Adlershof, Germany
| | - J-P Bibring
- Institute d'Astrophysique Spatiale, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - C Krause
- DLR, Microgravity User Support Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany
| | - F Terui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Saiki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Nakazawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Tsuda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
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31
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Sugita S, Honda R, Morota T, Kameda S, Sawada H, Tatsumi E, Yamada M, Honda C, Yokota Y, Kouyama T, Sakatani N, Ogawa K, Suzuki H, Okada T, Namiki N, Tanaka S, Iijima Y, Yoshioka K, Hayakawa M, Cho Y, Matsuoka M, Hirata N, Hirata N, Miyamoto H, Domingue D, Hirabayashi M, Nakamura T, Hiroi T, Michikami T, Michel P, Ballouz RL, Barnouin OS, Ernst CM, Schröder SE, Kikuchi H, Hemmi R, Komatsu G, Fukuhara T, Taguchi M, Arai T, Senshu H, Demura H, Ogawa Y, Shimaki Y, Sekiguchi T, Müller TG, Hagermann A, Mizuno T, Noda H, Matsumoto K, Yamada R, Ishihara Y, Ikeda H, Araki H, Yamamoto K, Abe S, Yoshida F, Higuchi A, Sasaki S, Oshigami S, Tsuruta S, Asari K, Tazawa S, Shizugami M, Kimura J, Otsubo T, Yabuta H, Hasegawa S, Ishiguro M, Tachibana S, Palmer E, Gaskell R, Le Corre L, Jaumann R, Otto K, Schmitz N, Abell PA, Barucci MA, Zolensky ME, Vilas F, Thuillet F, Sugimoto C, Takaki N, Suzuki Y, Kamiyoshihara H, Okada M, Nagata K, Fujimoto M, Yoshikawa M, Yamamoto Y, Shirai K, Noguchi R, Ogawa N, Terui F, Kikuchi S, Yamaguchi T, Oki Y, Takao Y, Takeuchi H, Ono G, Mimasu Y, Yoshikawa K, Takahashi T, Takei Y, Fujii A, Hirose C, Nakazawa S, Hosoda S, Mori O, Shimada T, Soldini S, Iwata T, Abe M, Yano H, Tsukizaki R, Ozaki M, Nishiyama K, Saiki T, Watanabe S, Tsuda Y. The geomorphology, color, and thermal properties of Ryugu: Implications for parent-body processes. Science 2019; 364:252. [PMID: 30890587 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw0422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The near-Earth carbonaceous asteroid 162173 Ryugu is thought to have been produced from a parent body that contained water ice and organic molecules. The Hayabusa2 spacecraft has obtained global multicolor images of Ryugu. Geomorphological features present include a circum-equatorial ridge, east-west dichotomy, high boulder abundances across the entire surface, and impact craters. Age estimates from the craters indicate a resurfacing age of [Formula: see text] years for the top 1-meter layer. Ryugu is among the darkest known bodies in the Solar System. The high abundance and spectral properties of boulders are consistent with moderately dehydrated materials, analogous to thermally metamorphosed meteorites found on Earth. The general uniformity in color across Ryugu's surface supports partial dehydration due to internal heating of the asteroid's parent body.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Sugita
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. .,Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - R Honda
- Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - T Morota
- Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S Kameda
- Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - H Sawada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - E Tatsumi
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Yamada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - C Honda
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y Yokota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - T Kouyama
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064 Japan
| | - N Sakatani
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Ogawa
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H Suzuki
- Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - T Okada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - N Namiki
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Tanaka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y Iijima
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yoshioka
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Cho
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Matsuoka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H Miyamoto
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Domingue
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | | | - T Nakamura
- Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Hiroi
- Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - T Michikami
- Kindai University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-2116, Japan
| | - P Michel
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre National de le Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Lagrange, 06304 Nice, France
| | - R-L Ballouz
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85705, USA
| | - O S Barnouin
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - C M Ernst
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - S E Schröder
- German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - H Kikuchi
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Hemmi
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - G Komatsu
- International Research School of Planetary Sciences, Università d'Annunzio, 65127 Pescara, Italy.,Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - T Fukuhara
- Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - M Taguchi
- Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Arai
- Ashikaga University, Ashikaga 326-8558, Japan
| | - H Senshu
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - H Demura
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y Ogawa
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y Shimaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- Hokkaido University of Education, Asahikawa 070-8621, Japan
| | - T G Müller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Hagermann
- University of Stirling, FK9 4LA, Scotland, UK
| | - T Mizuno
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Noda
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - K Matsumoto
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Yamada
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y Ishihara
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Araki
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - K Yamamoto
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S Abe
- Nihon University, Funabashi 274-8501, Japan
| | - F Yoshida
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - A Higuchi
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S Sasaki
- Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - S Oshigami
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S Tsuruta
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - K Asari
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S Tazawa
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - M Shizugami
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - J Kimura
- Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - T Otsubo
- Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo 186-8601, Japan
| | - H Yabuta
- Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - S Hasegawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Ishiguro
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - S Tachibana
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - E Palmer
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - R Gaskell
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - L Le Corre
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - R Jaumann
- German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - K Otto
- German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - N Schmitz
- German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - P A Abell
- NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - M A Barucci
- Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d'Instrumentation en Astrophysique (LESIA)-Observatoire de Paris, Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), Centre National de le Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Diderot, 92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France
| | - M E Zolensky
- NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - F Vilas
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - F Thuillet
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre National de le Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Lagrange, 06304 Nice, France
| | - C Sugimoto
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - N Takaki
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | | | - M Okada
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Nagata
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064 Japan
| | - M Fujimoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Shirai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - R Noguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Ogawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - F Terui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Yamaguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Oki
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Takao
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Takeuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - G Ono
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Mimasu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yoshikawa
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Takahashi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Takei
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Fujii
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - C Hirose
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Nakazawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Hosoda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - O Mori
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Soldini
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Iwata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M Abe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - H Yano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Tsukizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Ozaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Nishiyama
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Saiki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Watanabe
- Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Tsuda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
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32
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Mori M, Izawa T, Sasaki H, Sonoyama J, Nishimura S, Shimamura S, Shimada T, Hasegawa T, Kuwamura M, Yamate J. A Case of Feline T-cell Lymphoma with Tropism for Striated Muscle and Peripheral Nerve. J Comp Pathol 2019; 168:8-12. [PMID: 31103059 PMCID: PMC7094551 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2019.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2018] [Revised: 01/27/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
An 11-year-old female American shorthair cat was presented with a 3-month history of hindlimb ataxia and knuckling of the left forelimb. Clinical abnormalities included weight loss, hyperaesthesia of the neck and back, cardiac murmur and systemic muscle atrophy. The cat died 10 days after the initial presentation and a necropsy examination was performed. Grossly, extensive pale lesions were seen in the wall of the left ventricle and the septum of the heart. There were no detectable masses in the heart, skeletal muscles or peripheral nerves. Histopathological examination revealed diffuse, extensive infiltration of atypical lymphoid cells in the heart; the cardiac muscles were markedly degenerate and atrophic and were replaced by the neoplastic cells. Neoplastic cells with similar morphology were seen in all specimens of the skeletal muscles and peripheral nerves. Clonality analysis of the paraffin wax-embedded heart tissue revealed a monoclonal rearrangement of the gene encoding the T-cell receptor γ chain. Based on these findings, the case was diagnosed as T-cell lymphoma with tropism for striated muscle and peripheral nerve.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Mori
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Izawa
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Osaka, Japan.
| | - H Sasaki
- Veterinary Medical Center, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-58 Rinku Orai Kita, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan
| | - J Sonoyama
- Veterinary Medical Center, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-58 Rinku Orai Kita, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Nishimura
- Veterinary Medical Center, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-58 Rinku Orai Kita, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Shimamura
- Veterinary Medical Center, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-58 Rinku Orai Kita, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Veterinary Medical Center, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-58 Rinku Orai Kita, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Hasegawa
- Veterinary Medical Center, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-58 Rinku Orai Kita, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Kuwamura
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Osaka, Japan
| | - J Yamate
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Osaka, Japan
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33
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Kaku N, Shimada T, Tabata T, Tagomori H, Abe T, Zhang J, Tsumurai H. Three-dimensional architecture of the ligamentum teres in the human hip joint. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J 2019. [DOI: 10.32098/mltj.03.2017.06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Kaku
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu City, Oita, Japan
| | - T. Shimada
- Oita College of Judo Therapy and Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Yufu City, Oita, Japan
| | - T. Tabata
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu City, Oita, Japan
| | - H. Tagomori
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu City, Oita, Japan
| | - T. Abe
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu City, Oita, Japan
| | - J.J. Zhang
- Department of Matrix Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu City, Oita, Japan
| | - H. Tsumurai
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu City, Oita, Japan
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Imamura Y, Kiyota N, Tanaka K, Hayashi H, Ota I, Nario K, Hirano S, Arai A, Iwae S, Onoe T, Minami S, Shimada T, Yane K, Yamazaki T, Nagatani Y, Toyoda M, Otsuki N, Nibu KI, Minami H. A phase II trial of docetaxel plus cisplatin in recurrent and/or metastatic non-squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy287.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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35
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Amano H, Kadota K, Kuwayama A, Miura K, Ohya M, Shimada T, Kubo S, Otsuru S, Habara S, Tada T, Tanaka H, Fuku Y, Goto T. P4560Long-term outcomes of iatrogenic coronary artery dissection during cardiac catheterization. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p4560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- H Amano
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Kadota
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - A Kuwayama
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Miura
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - M Ohya
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - S Kubo
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - S Otsuru
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - S Habara
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Tada
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - H Tanaka
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Y Fuku
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Goto
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan
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Ohya M, Kuwayama A, Miura K, Shimada T, Murai R, Amano H, Kubo S, Otsuru S, Habara S, Tada T, Tanaka H, Fuku Y, Goto T, Kadota K. P3673In-hospital bleeding and utility of a maintenance dose of prasugrel 2.5 mg in high bleeding risk patients with acute coronary syndrome. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p3673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Ohya
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - A Kuwayama
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Miura
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - R Murai
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - H Amano
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - S Kubo
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - S Otsuru
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - S Habara
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Tada
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - H Tanaka
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - Y Fuku
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - T Goto
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
| | - K Kadota
- Kurashiki Central Hospital, Cardiology Department, Kurashiki, Japan
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37
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Kono M, Suganuma M, Shimada T, Ishikura Y, Watanabe S, Takeichi T, Muro Y, Akiyama M. Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria with chilblains due to a novel two-amino-acid deletion in the double-stranded RNA-binding domain of ADAR1. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2018; 32:e394-e396. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Kono
- Department of Dermatology; Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine; 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8550 Japan
| | - M. Suganuma
- Department of Dermatology; Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine; 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8550 Japan
| | - T. Shimada
- Division of Dermatology; Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal Hospital; 1130 Kurakawa Himi 935-8531 Japan
| | - Y. Ishikura
- Division of Dermatology; Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal Hospital; 1130 Kurakawa Himi 935-8531 Japan
| | - S. Watanabe
- Division of Dermatology; Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal Hospital; 1130 Kurakawa Himi 935-8531 Japan
| | - T. Takeichi
- Department of Dermatology; Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine; 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8550 Japan
| | - Y. Muro
- Department of Dermatology; Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine; 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8550 Japan
| | - M. Akiyama
- Department of Dermatology; Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine; 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8550 Japan
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38
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Teshigawara M, Ikeda Y, Ooi M, Harada M, Takada H, Kakishiro M, Noguchi G, Shimada T, Seita K, Murashima D, Fukatani K, Kanomata K, Teraoku T. Implementation of a low-activation Au-In-Cd decoupler into the J-PARC 1 MW short pulsed spallation neutron source. Nuclear Materials and Energy 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2018.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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39
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Nishio M, Kiura K, Seto T, Nakagawa K, Maemondo M, Inoue A, Hida T, Yoshioka H, Harada M, Ohe Y, Nogami N, Murakami H, Takeuchi K, Inamura S, Kuriki H, Shimada T, Tamura T. OA 05.08 Final Result of Phase I/II Study (AF-001JP) of Alectinib, a Selective CNS-Active ALK Inhibitor, in ALK+ NSCLC Patients (Pts). J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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40
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Tachibana K, HIrata Y, Katoh N, Ishikawa H, Shimada T, Shindo A, Matsuura K, Asahi M, Satoh M, Ii Y, Taniguchi A, Tomimoto H. Differentiation of drug-induced parkinsonism and PD; Utility of 123I-FP-CIT SPECT(DaTscan). J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.2686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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41
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Shimada T, Kadota K, Miura K, Ohya M, Amano H, Kubo S, Otsuru S, Habara S, Tada T, Tanaka H, Fuku Y, Katoh H, Goto T. P525Midterm angiographic outcomes after drug-eluting stent implantation following rotational atherectomy. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx501.p525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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42
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Amano H, Kadota K, Miura K, Ohya M, Shimada T, Kubo S, Hyodo Y, Otsuru S, Habara S, Tada T, Tanaka H, Fuku Y, Goto T. P3299Clinical curse of iatrogenic aortic dissection during coronary catheterization. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx504.p3299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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43
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Miura K, Tada T, Habara S, Kuwayama A, Ohya M, Shimada T, Amano H, Kubo S, Hyodo Y, Otsuru S, Tanaka H, Fuku Y, Goto T, Kadota K. P521Different impact of morphological characteristics and stent expansion on restenosis after paclitaxel-coated balloon angioplasty for first- and second-generation drug-eluting stent restenosis. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx501.p521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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44
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Kubo S, Ohya M, Shimada T, Miura K, Amano H, Otsuru S, Tada T, Habara S, Tanaka H, Fuku Y, Goto T, Kadota K. P1379Impact of new lesion revascularization on very long-term serial luminal changes in sirolimus-eluting stent implanted lesions. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p1379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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45
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Kubo S, Ohya M, Shimada T, Miura K, Amano H, Otsuru S, Tada T, Habara S, Tanaka H, Fuku Y, Goto T, Kadota K. P6118Impact of progressive luminal narrowing in the chronic phase on various types of very late target lesion revascularization after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx493.p6118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Ohya M, Miura K, Shimada T, Amano H, Kubo S, Otsuru S, Habara S, Tada T, Tanaka H, Fuku Y, Goto T, Kadota K. P874Two-year outcomes and predictors of target-lesion revascularization following two-stent strategy using second-generation drug-eluting stents. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx501.p874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Opie S, Loomis E, Peralta P, Shimada T, Johnson RP. Strength and Viscosity Effects on Perturbed Shock Front Stability in Metals. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:195501. [PMID: 28548523 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.195501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Computational modeling and experimental measurements on metal samples subject to a laser-driven, ablative Richtmyer-Meshkov instability showed differences between viscosity and strength effects. In particular, numerical and analytical solutions, coupled with measurements of fed-through perturbations, generated by perturbed shock fronts onto initially flat surfaces, show promise as a validation method for models of deviatoric response in the postshocked material. Analysis shows that measurements of shock perturbation amplitudes at low sample thickness-to-wavelength ratios are not enough to differentiate between strength and viscosity effects, but that surface displacement data of the fed-through perturbations appears to resolve the ambiguity. Additionally, analytical and numerical results show shock front perturbation evolution dependence on initial perturbation amplitude and wavelength is significantly different in viscous and materials with strength, suggesting simple experimental geometry changes should provide data supporting one model or the other.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Opie
- School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA
| | - E Loomis
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - P Peralta
- School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA
| | - T Shimada
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - R P Johnson
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
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Takeyama H, Shimada T, Kinoshita S, Uchida K. Usefulness of CTC and DTC-BM Detection for Adjuvant Therapy Effects and Prognosis Prediction in Early Breast Carcinoma: Results of 8–11 Years of Follow-up Evaluation. Ann Surg Oncol 2017; 24:1227-1233. [DOI: 10.1245/s10434-016-5714-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2023]
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49
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Loomis E, Greenfield SR, Luo SN, Johnson R, Shimada T, Cobble J, Seifter A, Montgomery DS. The Dynamics of Thermal Expansion in Single Crystal Beryllium from Nanosecond X-Ray Irradiation. Fusion Science and Technology 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst09-a4068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Loomis
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P-24, MS E526, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544
| | - S. R. Greenfield
- bLos Alamos National Laboratory, C-CDE, J565, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544
| | - S. N. Luo
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P-24, MS E526, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544
| | - R. Johnson
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P-24, MS E526, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544
| | - T. Shimada
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P-24, MS E526, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544
| | - J. Cobble
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P-24, MS E526, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544
| | - A. Seifter
- cLos Alamos National Laboratory, AOT-ABS, H817, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544
| | - D. S. Montgomery
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P-24, MS E526, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544
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Ramakrishnan V, Nabetani Y, Yamamoto D, Shimada T, Tachibana H, Inoue H. Trapping of excess energy in a nano-layered microenvironment to promote chemical reactions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:4734-4740. [PMID: 28128823 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp08414a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nano-layered hybrid compounds composed of a polyfluoroalkyl azobenzene surfactant (abbreviated as C3F-Azo-C6H) and layered inorganic nanosheets undergo three-dimensional morphological changes such as reversible shrinkage and expansion of interlayer spaces, and nanosheet sliding by photo-irradiation. Previously, we have investigated the photoreactivity of C3F-Azo-C6H/clay nano-layered hybrids in various microenvironments and found a remarkable enhancement in the photoreactivity for the cis-trans photo-isomerization reaction (Φcis-trans = 1.9). In this paper, nanosecond and microsecond dynamics of trans-C3F-Azo-C6H and its assembly in various microenvironments have been studied by laser flash photolysis to get deeper insight into the extraordinary reactivity of the molecular assembly in the nano-layered microenvironment. In solution, the molecular trans-C3F-Azo-C6H exhibited only a depletion of the trans-form of azobenzene upon the laser pulse excitation. On the other hand, in the case of the C3F-Azo-C6H/clay hybrid film, the depletion of the trans-form was drastically recovered in three steps on nano- and microsecond timescales. This indicates that the once reacted C3F-Azo-C6H molecule (cis-C3F-Azo-C6H) was reverted back to the trans-form after the laser pulse. It is considered that the excess energy provided by the photo-excitation, which is immediately dissipated to the surrounding media through the intermolecular vibrational modes in solution, is trapped in the nano-layered microenvironment to thermally revert the cis-form back to the trans-form. Conversely, in the case of cis-trans isomerization of the C3F-Azo-C6H/clay hybrid film upon photo-irradiation, the reactivity would be much enhanced by the additional contribution of the thermal excess energy efficiently trapped in the nano-layered microenvironment. As compared with the hydrocarbon analogue (C3H-Azo-C6H), the subsequent recovery was very much enhanced in the C3F-Azo-C6H/clay film. The polyfluoroalkyl part of the surfactant layer plays a key role in the retarded dissipation of the excess energy by photo-excitation, which might be coupled with the three-dimensional morphological motion with efficient isomerization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Ramakrishnan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1, Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.
| | - Y Nabetani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1, Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan. and Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1, Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - D Yamamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1, Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan. and Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1, Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1, Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan. and Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1, Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - H Tachibana
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1, Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan. and Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1, Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - H Inoue
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1, Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan. and Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1, Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
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