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Nguyen A, Eschiti V, Bui TC, Nagykaldi Z, Dwyer K. Mobile Health Interventions to Improve Health Behaviors and Healthcare Services among Vietnamese Individuals: A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:1225. [PMID: 37174767 PMCID: PMC10178109 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11091225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this review is to summarize the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of interventions that utilize mobile health (mHealth) technology to promote health behavior changes or improve healthcare services among the Vietnamese population. Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, Scopus, and Web of Science were used to identify studies published from 2011-2022. Studies utilizing mHealth to promote behavior change and/or improve healthcare services among Vietnamese were included. Studies that included Vietnamese people among other Asians but did not analyze the Vietnamese group separately were excluded. Three independent researchers extracted data using Covidence following PRISMA guidelines. Measures of feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy were synthesized. The ROBINS-I and RoB2 tools were used to evaluate methodological quality. Fourteen articles met inclusion criteria and included 5660 participants. Participants rated high satisfaction, usefulness, and efficacy of mHealth interventions. Short message service was most frequently used to provide health education, support smoking cessation, monitor chronic diseases, provide follow-up, and manage vaccination. Measures of feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy varied across studies; overall findings indicated that mHealth is promising for promoting lifestyle behavior change and improving healthcare services. Cost effectiveness and long-term outcomes of mHealth interventions among the Vietnamese population are unknown and merit further research. Recommendations to integrate mHealth interventions are provided to promote the health of Vietnamese people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Nguyen
- Fran and Earl Ziegler College of Nursing, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73117, USA
| | - Valerie Eschiti
- Fran and Earl Ziegler College of Nursing, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73117, USA
| | - Thanh C. Bui
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73117, USA
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA
| | - Zsolt Nagykaldi
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73117, USA
| | - Kathleen Dwyer
- Fran and Earl Ziegler College of Nursing, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73117, USA
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Le P, Bui TC, Abramowitz J, Herman WH, Misra-Hebert AD, Rothberg MB. Trends in Use of High-Cost Antihyperglycemic Drugs Among US Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. J Gen Intern Med 2023; 38:49-56. [PMID: 35484365 PMCID: PMC9849515 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-022-07621-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Some antihyperglycemic drugs can reduce cardiovascular events, slow the progression of kidney disease, and prevent death, but they are more expensive than older drugs. OBJECTIVES (1) To estimate trends in use of antihyperglycemic drugs by cost; (2) to examine use of high-cost drugs by race/ethnicity, income, and insurance status DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis of the 2003-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey PARTICIPANTS: US adults ≥18 years with type 2 diabetes EXPOSURES: Race/ethnicity, income, and insurance status MAIN MEASURES: Low-cost noninsulin medications included any drugs that had at least one generic version approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Human regular, NPH, and premixed NPH/regular 70/30 insulins were classified as low-cost. All other noninsulin medications and insulins were considered high-cost KEY RESULTS: The sample included 7,394 patients. Prevalence of use of low-cost noninsulin drugs increased from 37% in 2003-2004 to 52% in 2017-2018. Use of high-cost noninsulin drugs decreased from 2003-2004 to 2013-2014 and then slowly increased. Use of low-cost insulin decreased from 7 to 2% while high-cost insulin rose from 4 to 16%. In multivariable analysis, non-White patients had 25-35% lower odds of receiving high-cost drugs than non-Hispanic Whites. Health insurance was associated with more than twice the odds of having high-cost drugs compared to no insurance. Patients with higher HbA1c or moderate obesity were also more likely to use high-cost drugs. Sex, income, and insurance type were not associated with receipt of high-cost drugs. CONCLUSIONS There was a shift in utilization from high- to low-cost noninsulin drugs, but since 2013-2014 the trend has slowly reversed with increased use of newer, more expensive drug classes. High-cost insulin analogs have almost completely replaced lower cost human insulins. Disparities in receipt of diabetes drugs by race/ethnicity and insurance must be addressed to ensure that cost is not a barrier for disadvantaged populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phuc Le
- Center for Value-based Care Research, Cleveland Clinic Community Care, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
| | - Thanh C Bui
- TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Joelle Abramowitz
- Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - William H Herman
- University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Anita D Misra-Hebert
- Center for Value-based Care Research, Cleveland Clinic Community Care, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Healthcare Delivery and Implementation Science Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Michael B Rothberg
- Center for Value-based Care Research, Cleveland Clinic Community Care, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
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Vidrine DJ, Bui TC, Businelle MS, Shih YCT, Sutton SK, Shahani L, Hoover DS, Bowles K, Vidrine JI. Evaluating the Efficacy of Automated Smoking Treatment for People With HIV: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc 2021; 10:e33183. [PMID: 34787590 PMCID: PMC8663670 DOI: 10.2196/33183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Smoking prevalence rates among people with HIV are nearly 3 times higher than those in the general population. Nevertheless, few smoking cessation trials targeting smokers with HIV have been reported in the literature. Efforts to develop and evaluate sustainable, low-cost, and evidence-based cessation interventions for people with HIV are needed. Given the widespread proliferation of mobile phones, the potential of using mobile health apps to improve the reach and efficacy of cessation interventions is promising, but evidence of efficacy is lacking, particularly among people with HIV. Objective This study will consist of a 2-group randomized controlled trial to evaluate a fully automated smartphone intervention for people with HIV seeking cessation treatment. Methods Participants (N=500) will be randomized to receive either standard treatment (ST; 250/500, 50%) or automated treatment (AT; 250/500, 50%). ST participants will be connected to the Florida Quitline and will receive nicotine replacement therapy in the form of transdermal patches and lozenges. This approach, referred to as Ask Advise Connect, was developed by our team and has been implemented in numerous health systems. ST will be compared with AT, a fully automated behavioral treatment approach. AT participants will receive nicotine replacement therapy and an interactive smartphone-based intervention that comprises individually tailored audiovisual and text content. The major goal is to determine whether AT performs better in terms of facilitating long-term smoking abstinence than the more resource-intensive ST approach. Our primary aim is to evaluate the efficacy of AT in facilitating smoking cessation among people with HIV. As a secondary aim, we will explore potential mediators and moderators and conduct economic evaluations to assess the cost and cost-effectiveness of AT compared with ST. Results The intervention content has been developed and finalized. Recruitment and enrollment will begin in the fall of 2021. Conclusions There is a critical need for efficacious, cost-effective, and sustainable cessation treatments for people with HIV who smoke. The AT intervention was designed to help fill this need. If efficacy is established, the AT approach will be readily adoptable by HIV clinics and community-based organizations, and it will offer an efficient way to allocate limited public health resources to tobacco control interventions. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05014282; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05014282 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) PRR1-10.2196/33183
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Affiliation(s)
- Damon J Vidrine
- Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States
| | - Thanh C Bui
- Stephenson Cancer Center, TSET Health Promotion Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
| | - Michael S Businelle
- Stephenson Cancer Center, TSET Health Promotion Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
| | - Ya-Chen Tina Shih
- Department of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Steven K Sutton
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States
| | - Lokesh Shahani
- Department of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | | | - Kristina Bowles
- Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States
| | - Jennifer I Vidrine
- Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States
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Bui TC, Piñeiro B, Vidrine DJ, Wetter DW, Frank-Pearce SG, Vidrine JI. Quitline Treatment Enrollment and Cessation Outcomes Among Smokers Linked With Treatment via Ask-Advise-Connect: Comparisons Among Smokers With and Without HIV. Nicotine Tob Res 2021; 22:1640-1643. [PMID: 31811295 DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntz227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Given that people living with HIV (PLWH) are disproportionately burdened by tobacco-related morbidity and mortality, it is critically important to understand the degree to which evidence-based cessation interventions are utilized by and are effective among PLWH. AIMS AND METHODS This secondary data analysis aimed to examine differences in Quitline treatment enrollment and 6-month cessation outcomes among smokers seeking care at 1 HIV clinic and 12 non-HIV clinics that were part of a large healthcare system in the greater Houston, Texas metropolitan area, United States. Data were from a 34-month (April 2013-February 2016) one-group implementation trial that evaluated the Ask-Advise-Connect (AAC) approach to linking smokers with Quitline treatment. Primary outcomes included (1) treatment enrollment and (2) 6-month self-reported and biochemically confirmed abstinence. RESULTS The smoking status of 218 915 unique patients was recorded in the electronic health record; 5285 (2.7%) of these patients were seen at the HIV clinic where the smoking prevalence was 45.9%; smoking prevalence at the non-HIV clinics was 17.9%. The proportion of identified smokers who enrolled in treatment was 10.8% at the HIV clinic and 11.8% at the non-HIV clinics. The self-reported abstinence rate was 18.7% among HIV clinic patients and 16.5% among non-HIV clinic patients. Biochemically confirmed abstinence was lower at 4.2% and 4.5%, respectively (all ps > .05). CONCLUSIONS AAC resulted in rates of Quitline treatment enrollment and abstinence rates that were comparable among patients seen at an HIV clinic and non-HIV clinics. Findings suggest that AAC should be considered for widespread implementation in HIV clinics. IMPLICATIONS PLWH were as likely as other patients to enroll in evidence-based tobacco cessation treatment when it was offered in the context of a primary care visit. Cessation outcomes were also comparable. Therefore, standard care for PLWH should include routine screening for smoking status and referrals to cessation treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanh C Bui
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.,Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK
| | - Bárbara Piñeiro
- Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK
| | - Damon J Vidrine
- Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL
| | - David W Wetter
- Huntsman Cancer Institute and the Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Summer G Frank-Pearce
- Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.,Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK
| | - Jennifer I Vidrine
- Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL
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Sopheab H, Suy S, Chhea C, Chhit S, Mun P, Bui TC. Psychological distress among Cambodian people who use drugs. Drug Alcohol Rev 2019; 39:66-70. [PMID: 31646699 DOI: 10.1111/dar.13000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2019] [Revised: 10/04/2019] [Accepted: 10/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS People who use drugs (PWUD) face several mental health problems. This report aims to examine the prevalence of and factors associated with psychological distress among Cambodian PWUD. DESIGN AND METHODS Data used in our analysis were from the national survey of 1626 PWUD recruited through respondent-driven sampling method in Cambodia in 2012 to 2013. Distress was measured through self-report by using the 10-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). All analyses were weighted. RESULTS Approximately half of PWUD had mild to severe psychological distress in the past four weeks (K10 ≥ 20). In the adjusted analysis, being female (odds ratio 1.60; 95% confidence interval 1.22, 2.12) and having experienced living in rehabilitation centres (odds ratio 2.46; 95% confidence interval 1.56, 3.87) were associated with a higher risk of having moderate or severe psychological distress (K10 ≥ 25). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS Psychological distress was prevalent among Cambodian PWUD. PWUD who were female or experienced living in rehabilitation centres were more likely to report distress. Policy makers should consider shifting further from compulsory institutionalised treatment model to community-based treatment program. Mental health assessment and mental health care services should be included in drug treatment programs and should be gender-sensitive. Further research investigating other mental disorders among PWUD are also needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Sopheab
- School of Public Health, National Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health of Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
| | - Sovanthida Suy
- Public Health Department, University of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
| | - Chhorvann Chhea
- School of Public Health, National Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health of Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
| | - Sophal Chhit
- Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
| | - Phalkun Mun
- National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STIs, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
| | - Thanh C Bui
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA
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Vo TM, Duong KA, Tran LTH, Bui TC. Recurrence rate and associated factors of borderline ovarian tumors in the south of Vietnam. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2019; 45:2055-2061. [PMID: 31368150 DOI: 10.1111/jog.14072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/10/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
AIM This study aimed to determine the recurrence rate and related risk factors of borderline ovarian tumors (BOT). METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study with 433 patients who were surgically treated for primary BOT at Tu Du Hospital from 11/2008 to 09/2015. We used the life table method to estimate the cumulative recurrence rate. We used the log-rank test and Cox proportional hazard model to determine recurrence-associated factors. RESULTS Median follow-up time was 43 months (range: 3-105 months). Eighteen patients developed recurrence. The cumulative BOT recurrence rates at year 1, 2, 3 and 4 were 1.2% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.5-2.8), 3.0% (95% CI = 1.7-5.2), 4.6% (95% CI = 2.9-7.4), and 5.1% (95% CI = 3.2-8.0), respectively. In the final multivariate model, a higher recurrence rate was significantly associated with primary tumor stages (stage I vs stages II and III, hazards ratio [HR] = 4.44, 95% CI = 1.60-12.38), pre-operative tumor's capsule rupture (HR = 4.14, 95% CI = 1.78-9.64), and cystectomy (HR = 5.33, 95% CI = 1.43-19.91). CONCLUSION The overall BOT recurrence rate in women in southern Vietnam was moderate. Primary tumor stage, capsule rupture, and cystectomy were main factors associated with BOT recurrence. Appropriate follow-up strategies for patients with high-risk factors are needed for early detection and management of recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuan M Vo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Kim A Duong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Ly T-H Tran
- Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
| | - Thanh C Bui
- Stephenson Cancer Center, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Determining risk scores for genital high-risk human papillomavirus (HRHPV) infection in women will support more efficient cervical cancer screening strategies. OBJECTIVE We developed and validated point scores to predict the likelihood of any genital HRHPV infection in women. METHODS We conducted the cross-sectional analysis in 2017 and used data from the 2005-14 US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (7337 women aged 25-59 years; 6300 women aged 30-59 years). Predictors were reproductive health practices, risk behaviors and demographic variables. The outcome was a positive result for any of the 21 genital HRHPV genotypes. The 2005-12 cohorts were used as training and testing sets to develop scores that best classified women into three risk groups: low risk (<20%), average risk (20-30%) and high risk (>30%). The 2013-14 cohort was used to validate the final scores. RESULTS Two-point scores with six self-reported variables were created to predict any HRHPV risks for the two age groups: the Personal Risk of Oncogenic HPV (PRO-HPV25) for women aged 25-59 years old and PRO-HPV30 for women aged 30-59 years old. The scores were successfully prospectively validated, with good calibration with regards to the predicted and observed rates of HRHPV infection. The scores had fair discrimination (c-statistics: 0.67-0.68). CONCLUSION The PRO-HPV risk scores can identify groups at low, average and high risk of genital HRHPV infection. This information can be used to prioritize women for cervical cancer screening in low-resource settings or to personalize screening intervals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thuy N Thai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Thanh C Bui
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma, OK, USA
| | - Mark H Ebell
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
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Nghiem VT, Bui TC, Nadol PP, Phan SH, Kieu BT, Kling R, Hammett TM. Prevalence and correlates of HIV infection among men who inject drugs in a remote area of Vietnam. Harm Reduct J 2018; 15:8. [PMID: 29444685 PMCID: PMC5813411 DOI: 10.1186/s12954-018-0210-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Lack of information on the HIV epidemic among men who inject drugs (MWID) in northwestern Vietnam, a remote area, may hamper national efforts to control the disease. We examined HIV prevalence, needle–syringe sharing behaviors, and associated factors among MWID in three areas of northwestern Vietnam. Methods We used descriptive analysis to report the characteristics, frequency of risk behaviors, and of access to healthcare services among the MWID. Univariable logistic regression was used to assess the associations between the HIV infection, needle–syringe sharing behaviors, and their independent variables. We further explored these associations in multivariable analyses where we included independent variables based on a priori knowledge and their associations with the dependent variables determined in univariable analyses (p < 0.25). Results The HIV prevalence was 37.9, 16.9, and 18.5% for Tuan Giao, Bat Xat, and Lao Cai City, respectively, and 25.4% overall. MWID of Thai minority ethnicity were more likely to be HIV-positive (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 3.55; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.84–6.87). The rate of needle–syringe sharing in the previous 6 months was approximately 9% among the MWID in Tuan Giao and Lao Cai City, and 27.8% in Bat Xat. Two thirds of the participants never underwent HIV testing before this study. Ever having been tested for HIV before this study was not associated with any needle–syringe sharing behaviors. Among the HIV-positive MWID, those who received free clean needles and syringes were less likely to give used needles and syringes to peers (AOR 0.21; 95% CI 0.06–0.79). Going to a “hotspot” in the previous week was associated with increased odds of needle–syringe sharing in multiple subgroups. Conclusion Our findings on HIV prevalence and testing participation among a subset of MWID in the northwestern Vietnam were corroborated with trend analysis results from the most recent HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance report (data last collected in 2013.) We provided important insights into these MWID’s risky injection behaviors. We suggest heightened emphasis on HIV testing and needle and syringe provision for this population. Also, policymakers and program implementers should target hotspots as a main venue to tackle HIV epidemics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Van T Nghiem
- Department of Management, Policy and Community Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. .,Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
| | - Thanh C Bui
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA
| | - Patrick P Nadol
- Division of Global HIV/AIDS, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Son H Phan
- International Health Division, Abt Associates, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA
| | | | - Ryan Kling
- U.S. Health Division, Abt Associates, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
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Nguyen TH, Nguyen HL, Nguyen TY, Vu SN, Tran ND, Le TN, Vien QM, Bui TC, Le HT, Kutcher S, Hurst TP, Duong TTH, Jeffery JAL, Darbro JM, Kay BH, Iturbe-Ormaetxe I, Popovici J, Montgomery BL, Turley AP, Zigterman F, Cook H, Cook PE, Johnson PH, Ryan PA, Paton CJ, Ritchie SA, Simmons CP, O'Neill SL, Hoffmann AA. Field evaluation of the establishment potential of wMelPop Wolbachia in Australia and Vietnam for dengue control. Parasit Vectors 2015; 8:563. [PMID: 26510523 PMCID: PMC4625535 DOI: 10.1186/s13071-015-1174-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Introduced Wolbachia bacteria can influence the susceptibility of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to arboviral infections as well as having detrimental effects on host fitness. Previous field trials demonstrated that the wMel strain of Wolbachia effectively and durably invades Ae. aegypti populations. Here we report on trials of a second strain, wMelPop-PGYP Wolbachia, in field sites in northern Australia (Machans Beach and Babinda) and central Vietnam (Tri Nguyen, Hon Mieu Island), each with contrasting natural Ae. aegypti densities. Methods Mosquitoes were released at the adult or pupal stages for different lengths of time at the sites depending on changes in Wolbachia frequency as assessed through PCR assays of material collected through Biogents-Sentinel (BG-S) traps and ovitraps. Adult numbers were also monitored through BG-S traps. Changes in Wolbachia frequency were compared across hamlets or house blocks. Results Releases of adult wMelPop-Ae. aegypti resulted in the transient invasion of wMelPop in all three field sites. Invasion at the Australian sites was heterogeneous, reflecting a slower rate of invasion in locations where background mosquito numbers were high. In contrast, invasion across Tri Nguyen was relatively uniform. After cessation of releases, the frequency of wMelPop declined in all sites, most rapidly in Babinda and Tri Nguyen. Within Machans Beach the rate of decrease varied among areas, and wMelPop was detected for several months in an area with a relatively low mosquito density. Conclusions These findings highlight challenges associated with releasing Wolbachia-Ae. aegypti combinations with low fitness, albeit strong virus interference properties, as a means of sustainable control of dengue virus transmission. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-015-1174-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tran Hien Nguyen
- National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | - H Le Nguyen
- National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | - Thu Yen Nguyen
- National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | - Sinh Nam Vu
- National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | - Nhu Duong Tran
- National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | - T N Le
- Institute Pasteur, Nha Trang, Viet Nam.
| | | | - T C Bui
- Institute Pasteur, Nha Trang, Viet Nam.
| | - Huu Tho Le
- Khanh Hoa Health Department, Nha Trang, Viet Nam.
| | - Simon Kutcher
- Australian Foundation for Peoples of Asia and the Pacific Limited, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | - Tim P Hurst
- Australian Foundation for Peoples of Asia and the Pacific Limited, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | - T T H Duong
- Australian Foundation for Peoples of Asia and the Pacific Limited, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | | | | | - B H Kay
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Australia.
| | | | - Jean Popovici
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
| | | | - Andrew P Turley
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Flora Zigterman
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Helen Cook
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Peter E Cook
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Petrina H Johnson
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Peter A Ryan
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Chris J Paton
- School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Smithfield, Australia.
| | - Scott A Ritchie
- School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Smithfield, Australia.
| | - Cameron P Simmons
- Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. .,Centre for Tropical Medicine, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK. .,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
| | - Scott L O'Neill
- School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Ary A Hoffmann
- Bio21 Institute and School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
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Abstract
This study aimed to assess physicians' susceptibility to framing effects in clinical judgment and decision making. A survey was administered online to 159 general internists in the United States. Participants were randomized into two groups, in which clinical scenarios varied in their framings: frequency vs percentage, with cost information vs without, female patient vs male patient, and mortality vs survival. Results showed that physicians' recommendations for patients in hypothetical scenarios were significantly different when the predicted probability of the outcomes was presented in frequency versus percentage form and when it was presented in mortality rate vs survival rate of the same magnitude. Physicians' recommendations were not different for other framing effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanh C. Bui
- Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Heather A. Krieger
- Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
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Tran LT, Bui TC, Pham VT, Markham CM, Nyitray AG, Swartz MD, Tran LT, Hwang LY. Perception of primary male sexual partners' characteristics and women's history of sexually transmissible infections in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Sex Health 2015; 12:328-35. [PMID: 26005058 DOI: 10.1071/sh14221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2014] [Accepted: 03/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Background Evidence regarding whether male partners' characteristics can influence women's likelihood of getting sexually transmissible infections (STIs) is insufficient and inconsistent. Our study examined associations between women's perception of primary male partners' demographic and behavioural characteristics and women's history of bacterial STI diagnoses among 126 women at risk for STIs in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. METHODS All variables were obtained by women's self-report. Due to the excess zeroes of the number of bacterial STI diagnoses for women, we used Zero-Inflated Poisson regression to examine associations of interest. RESULTS Among women who had one lifetime male partner (n=49), the partner's number of female sexual partners [prevalence ratio (PR)=4.63, 95%CI=1.44-14.88] and number of STI diagnoses (PR=27.32, 95%CI=1.56-477.70) were associated with the woman's number of bacterial STI diagnoses, after adjusting for women's education level. For women who had >1 lifetime male partner (n=77), a greater number of women's bacterial STI diagnoses was also associated with their partners' STI history (PR=9.12, 95% CI=2.44-34.11). CONCLUSIONS An increased risk for STIs in women was associated with both individual characteristics and their primary male partner's behavioural risk factors. Therefore, primary male partners' risk factors should be included in STI risk assessments, treatment and interventions for women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ly T Tran
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Thanh C Bui
- Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Vy T Pham
- Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Vietnam
| | - Christine M Markham
- Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Alan G Nyitray
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Michael D Swartz
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Loi T Tran
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Vietnam
| | - Lu-Yu Hwang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA
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Bui TC, Nyoni JE, Ross MW, Mbwambo J, Markham CM, McCurdy SA. Sexual motivation, sexual transactions and sexual risk behaviors in men who have sex with men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. AIDS Behav 2014; 18:2432-41. [PMID: 24890184 DOI: 10.1007/s10461-014-0808-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the associations between sexual motivation and sexual risk behaviors of men who have sex with men (MSM) is critical for developing effective HIV prevention interventions. To examine these associations, we employed data from a survey of 200 MSM in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, recruited through respondent driven sampling. Results showed that 44.5 % of surveyed participants most often looked for love/affection when having sex, and 36.5 % most often looked for money. Money-motivated MSM were more likely to identify themselves as bisexual, more likely to have anal sex, and had significantly higher numbers of partners of both sexes. Those who most often looked for love/affection were less likely to ask for condom use, to actually use a condom, and to use lubrication in anal sex. MSM with different sexual motivations had dissimilar sexual risk behaviors. Tailored health interventions for each group to reduce these sexual risks for STIs/HIV prevention are needed.
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Shegog R, Markham CM, Leonard AD, Bui TC, Paul ME. "+CLICK": pilot of a web-based training program to enhance ART adherence among HIV-positive youth. AIDS Care 2011; 24:310-8. [PMID: 21899488 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2011.608788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Youth account for almost half of all new HIV infections in the United States. Adherence to antiretroviral treatment (ART) is critical for successful management, yet reported adherence rates for youth are often low. This study pilot-tested "+CLICK," an innovative, web-based, adherence intervention for HIV-positive youth as an adjunct to traditional clinic-based, self-management education. The theory-based application, developed for HIV-infected youth, 13-24 years of age, provides tailored activities addressing attitudes, knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy related to ART adherence. HIV-positive youth (N=10) pilot-tested "+CLICK" to assess usability (ease of use, credibility, understandability, acceptability, motivation) and short-term psychosocial outcomes (importance and self-efficacy related to ART adherence) using a single-group, pre-/post-test study design in a hospital-based pediatric clinic (n=8) and home (n=2) location. Youth were mostly female (80%) and Black (80%). Mean age was 17.8 years (SD=2.65, range 14-22). All were infected perinatally and had been living with HIV all their lives. Most learned their HIV status by age 10 years. Sixty percent reported an undetectable viral load, whilst 10% reported a viral load of over 50,000. Half (50%) reported a normal CD4 count, whilst 20% reported having low CD4 (<200). Usability ratings indicated "+CLICK" was very easy to use (70%), trustworthy, and understandable (both>90%). Most (70%) indicated they would use "+CLICK" again. Short-term psychosocial outcomes indicate significant increase in medication adherence self-efficacy (p<0.05), perceived importance of taking antiretroviral medicine close to the right time every day (p<0.05), and knowledge about HIV and adherence (p<0.01). Other psychosocial variables and behavioral intentions were not significantly impacted. Results suggest that "+CLICK" has the potential to affect psychological antecedents to ART adherence. Further research on long-term and behavioral effects is indicated prior to broader dissemination into clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ross Shegog
- Center for Health Promotion & Prevention Research, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA.
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14
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Markham CM, Shegog R, Leonard AD, Bui TC, Paul ME. +CLICK: harnessing web-based training to reduce secondary transmission among HIV-positive youth. AIDS Care 2009; 21:622-31. [PMID: 19444671 DOI: 10.1080/09540120802385637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Adolescents and young adults account for over 10 million HIV infections worldwide. Prevention of secondary transmission is a major concern as many HIV-positive youth continue to engage in risky sexual behavior. This study pilot-tested " + CLICK", an innovative, web-based, sexual risk reduction intervention for HIV-positive youth as an adjunct to traditional clinic-based, self-management education. The theory-based application, developed for perinatally and behaviorally infected youth 13-24 years of age, provides tailored activities addressing attitudes, knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy related to sexual risk reduction. HIV-positive youth (N=32) pilot-tested " + CLICK" to assess usability (ease of use, credibility, understandability, acceptability, motivation) and short-term psychosocial outcomes (importance and self-efficacy related to abstinence and condom use) using a single group, pre-/post-test study design in a hospital-based pediatric clinic and community locations. A subsample of participants (n=20) assessed feasibility for clinic use. Participants were 62.5% female, 68.8% Black, and 28.1% Hispanic. Mean age was 17.8 years (SD = 2.55), 43.8% were infected behaviorally, 56.2% perinatally, and 68.8% were sexually experienced. Usability ratings were high: 84.4% rated the application very easy to use; 93.8% perceived content as trustworthy; 87.5% agreed most words were understandable; 87.5% would use the application again. Short-term psychosocial outcomes indicate a significant increase in condom use self-efficacy (p=0.008) and positive trends toward importance (p=0.067) and self-efficacy (p=0.071) for waiting before having sex. Regarding feasibility, participants accessed " + CLICK" during waiting periods (average time, 15 minutes) in their routine clinic visit. Clinic staff rated " + CLICK" highly in providing consistent, confidential, and motivational sexual health education without significant disruption to clinic flow. Results suggest that the application is a feasible tool for use in the clinic and has the potential to affect psychological antecedents to sexual behavior change. Further research on long-term and behavioral effects is indicated prior to broader dissemination into clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Margaret Markham
- Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA.
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Truong SA, Bui TC, Goodkind D, Knodel J. Living arrangements, patrilineality and sources of support among elderly Vietnamese. Asia Pac Popul J 1997; 12:69-88. [PMID: 12293568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
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Abstract
Lodoxamide tromethamine (U-42,585E) is a new drug intended for prophylaxis of mast cell-mediated allergic disease. It is a water-soluble, cromolyn-like agent with demonstrated activity in rat peritoneal mast cell assay, rat percutaneous anaphylaxis (rat PCA) and sensitized rhesus monkey airway system. Ten allergen-sensitive asthmatics were pretreated with lodoxamide (0.01, 0.1, or 1.0 mg) or placebo, then challenged with serial dilutions of allergen extract. Analysis of allergen dose-response curve parameters shows that pretreatment with lodoxamide offers significant protection against experimental allergen-induced bronchoconstriction. At 0.01 mg, lodoxamide was effective in over half the subjects tested. Administration of lodoxamide by inhalation at doses of 0.1 and 1.0 mg uniformly allowed subjects to tolerate significantly larger doses of inhaled allergen. Side effects observed at these doses were minimal.
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