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Palms JD, Zaheed AB, Morris EP, Martino A, Meister L, Sol K, Zahodne LB. Links between early-life contextual factors and later-life cognition and the role of educational attainment. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2023; 29:734-741. [PMID: 36537155 PMCID: PMC10279802 DOI: 10.1017/s135561772200090x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Educational attainment is a well-documented predictor of later-life cognition, but less is known about upstream contextual factors. This study aimed to identify which early-life contextual factors uniquely predict later-life global cognition and whether educational attainment mediates these relationships. METHOD Participants were drawn from the Michigan Cognitive Aging Project (N = 485; Mage = 63.51; SDage = 3.13; 50% non-Hispanic Black). Early-life exposures included U.S. region of elementary school (Midwest, South, Northeast), average parental education, household composition (number of adults (1, 2, 3+), number of children), school racial demographics (predominantly White, predominantly Black, diverse), self-reported educational quality, and school type (public/private). Later-life global cognition was operationalized with a factor score derived from a comprehensive neuropsychological battery. Sequential mediation models controlling for sociodemographics estimated total, direct, and indirect effects of early-life contextual factors on cognition through educational attainment (years). RESULTS Higher educational quality, higher parental education, and attending a private school were each associated with better cognition; attending a predominantly Black or diverse school and reporting three or more adults in the household were associated with lower cognition. After accounting for educational attainment, associations remained for educational quality, school type, and reporting three or more adults in the household. Indirect effects through educational attainment were observed for school region, educational quality, school racial demographics, and parental education. CONCLUSIONS School factors appear to consistently predict later-life cognition more than household factors, highlighting the potential long-term benefits of school-level interventions for cognitive aging. Future research should consider additional mediators beyond educational attainment such as neighborhood resources and childhood adversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordan D Palms
- Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Afsara B Zaheed
- Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Emily P Morris
- Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Alexa Martino
- Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Lindsey Meister
- Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Ketlyne Sol
- Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Laura B Zahodne
- Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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Lee MK. Caregiving Strain, family functioning, and effort to change diet for patients with gastrointestinal cancer: A cross-sectional descriptive study. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2023; 62:102264. [PMID: 36610289 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2022.102264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Among patients with cancer, it has been found that the family system influences health-related behaviors and may promote a healthy diet. This study assessed the associations among cancer patients between family caregiver strain, family functioning, and efforts to change diet. METHODS This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in gastrointestinal outpatient units at two tertiary university hospitals in South Korea. This study included 401 main family caregivers of patients with gastrointestinal cancer. The caregivers were evaluated using structured, face-to-face questionnaires measuring family strain, family functioning, and effort to change diet. RESULTS Greater effort to change diet was associated with higher family functioning, having a spouse, and more caregiving time per week. Less effort to change diet was associated with greater levels of caregiving strain and with a son providing caregiving. CONCLUSION The efforts of family caregivers to alter diet are influenced by family strain and family functioning, as well as family caregivers' characteristics, such as marital status, health problems due to caregiving, care time and duration, and relationship with the patient. This study suggested that reducing family strain and improving family functioning in clinical settings facilitate the success to change dietary strategies for cancer families.
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Pambinezhthu F, Hamza N, Al Kharusi M, Ramadhan F, Al Busaidi N, Kamona A. Hereditary Paraganglioma in an Omani Family. Oman Med J 2021; 36:e229. [PMID: 33628464 PMCID: PMC7897353 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2021.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Pheochromocytomas are tumors derived from chromaffin cells within the medulla of adrenal glands, whereas paragangliomas are tumors derived from extra-adrenal chromaffin cells of the sympathetic prevertebral and paravertebral ganglia. The growing deployment of genetic testing has shown that approximately 30% of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) patients carry familial pathogenic germline mutations in known PPGL-susceptibility genes. This prompts genetic screening of their family members and leads to an increase in the detection of asymptomatic PPGLs or non-secreting tumors reported in familial cases discovered after the index patient work-up. Here, we present three case reports of affected members of a single Omani family with a history of paraganglioma and highly variable clinical presentations among the affected members. Eight out of the 16 siblings (50.0%) in the second generation of the reported family pedigree were carriers of the succinate dehydrogenase B:c.574T>C mutation, reflecting the autosomal dominant inheritance risk of paraganglioma and other associated tumors. This report highlights the complexity of managing such families and encourages further discussion regarding the management of asymptomatic PPGL-associated mutation carriers. Genetic screening has enabled the early detection of PPGLs, for which early surgical intervention can significantly impact prognosis and treatment strategies to reduce morbidity and mortality. Although PPGLs are similar tumors, they warrant distinction from each other with respect to their differences in locations, manifestations, secretory functions, genetic syndromes, and propensity to metastasize. While current guidelines are clear concerning symptomatic PPGL cases, the management of asymptomatic mutation carriers requires further elucidation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nishath Hamza
- National Genetic Centre, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | | | - Fatma Ramadhan
- Department of Histopathology and Cytology, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Noor Al Busaidi
- National Diabetes and Endocrinology Centre, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Atheel Kamona
- Department of Radiology, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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Lee SJ, Lee SH. Comparative Analysis of Health Behaviors, Health Status, and Medical Needs among One-Person and Multi-Person Household Groups: Focused on the Ageing Population of 60 or More. Korean J Fam Med 2020; 42:73-83. [PMID: 32521578 PMCID: PMC7884896 DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.20.0014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Among the issues caused by the increase of one-person households the health problems and primary medical needs of one-person elderly households among the issues with the increase in one-person households is very important. The purpose of this study was to identified health care needs and problems of one-person elderly households by comparing health behavior, health status, disease prevalence rate, and medical needs to one-person elderly households and multi-person households. Methods Data were obtained from the 2017 Community Health Survey. In this study, 66,211 people who were over 60 years of age without missing variables were included in the final analysis. Results One-person households showed poorer overall health behaviors, such as nutritional behaviors, exercise behaviors, drinking and smoking behaviors, and poorer subjective and objective health status than multi-person households. Furthermore, albeit the high requirement of medical services for mental health outcomes such as suicide attempts, the rate of not receiving services was also high indicating high barriers to receive and access health care. Conclusion Comprehensive and direct comparison of health and medical factors revealed the medical vulnerability and unmet needs in terms of health promotion in the single-person elderly households. These results can be applied as the basic information to understand the needs and medical problems of these risk groups by primary medical doctors who predominantly treat single-person elderly households and can also be used as basic data for policy development in order to solve these unmet medical care needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su-Jung Lee
- Department of Medical Science, Ewha Womans University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sun-Hee Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Myung SK, McDonnell DD, Kazinets G, Seo HG, Moskowitz JM. Relationships between household smoking restrictions and intention to quit smoking among Korean American male smokers in California. J Korean Med Sci 2010; 25:245-50. [PMID: 20119578 PMCID: PMC2811292 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2010.25.2.245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2009] [Accepted: 04/30/2009] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
This cross-sectional study examined the relationships between household smoking restrictions and intentions to quit smoking among Korean American male smokers in California. We used data from the California Korean American Tobacco Use Survey (CKATUS), which was conducted in 2004 using computer-assisted telephone interviewing. Among the 2,545 respondents who participated in the CKATUS, the 387 male smokers who answered a question assessing their intention to quit smoking were included in the final analyses. In univariable analyses, smokers who reported having household smoking restrictions were more likely to intend to quit smoking as compared with those who did not (P<0.01). Other independent correlates of having an intention to quit smoking were being less than 50 yr of age, having spent more than 50% of one's life in the US, being assimilated, and having other smokers in the household. In a multiple logistic regression analysis, the significant correlates of having an intention to quit smoking were household smoking restrictions (complete or partial restriction vs. no restriction on smoking; odds ratio, 2.54; 95% confidence interval, 1.22-5.28) and absence of other smokers in the household. In conclusion, smoking restrictions in the household are associated with an intention to quit smoking among Korean American male smokers in California.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung-Kwon Myung
- Smoking Cessation Clinic, Center for Cancer Prevention and Detection, National Cancer Center & Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Control Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea
- Center for Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, USA
| | - Diana D. McDonnell
- Center for Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, USA
| | - Gene Kazinets
- Center for Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, USA
| | - Hong Gwan Seo
- Smoking Cessation Clinic, Center for Cancer Prevention and Detection, National Cancer Center & Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Control Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea
| | - Joel M. Moskowitz
- Center for Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, USA
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Svanborg A, Shibata H, Hatano S, Matsuzaki T. Comparison of ecology, ageing and state of health in Japan and Sweden, the present and previous leaders in longevity. Acta Med Scand 2009; 218:5-17. [PMID: 3901682 DOI: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1985.tb08818.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Abstract
In a case-control study an association was found between mothers' smoking habits and the frequency of dizygotic twinning. As cases were included all twins born in Denmark in 1984 and 1985. A random sample of 1.5% of mothers to singletons, born in the same period were selected as controls. Only live-borns, conceived after no hormonal treatment, were included in the study. The finding may be due to the well-known anti-estrogen effect of smoking.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Olsen
- Institute of Social Medicine, University of Aarhus, Denmark
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Abstract
"The purpose of this paper is to examine the characteristics of all [U.S.] couple households in which one or both partners were previously married. In this examination, we will consider not only households maintained by married couples...; we will also consider households formed by cohabiting couples. In addition, we will examine the living arrangements of children in these households, with particular attention to whether children are from the current union or a previous union."
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9
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Belanger D. [Coresidence patterns and intergenerational relations in Viet Nam]. Cah Que Demogr 2002; 26:215-45, 340. [PMID: 12348492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Muhe L, Kidane Y, Shamebo D, Krantz I, Freij L. The Butajira Rural Health Project in Ethiopia: mothers' perceptions and practices in the care of children with acute respiratory infections. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) 2002; 5:99-103. [PMID: 12320383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023] Open
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13
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Malekafzali H, Beigi EJ. A survey on breast feeding in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2002; 3:13-20. [PMID: 12283636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2023] Open
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14
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Biswas S, Pachal TK. A multistate Markov chain model for evaluating a sterilization policy. Biom J 2002; 29:57-64. [PMID: 12341610 DOI: 10.1002/bimj.4710290111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
"A multistate Markov chain model corresponding to varying fertility and mortality rates at different levels of surviving children of a couple was developed. Asymptotic probabilities of having a fixed number of children have been worked out." The implied geographical focus is on India.
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15
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Berkley S. AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: an overview. Prog Rep Health Dev South Afr 2002:5-9. [PMID: 12284203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
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16
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Abstract
This study contrasts different types of voluntary childlessness. Women who decided to remain childless relatively early in life, before marriage ( early articulators) were compared with women who did not decide until after they had married and developed a preferred life style that did not include children ( postponers). The comparison centered on a previously formulated model that explained the decision to remain childless in terms of family background factors, autonomy and achievement orientation in adulthood, and reference group support. The major difference disclosed by this research was with respect to family background factors. In addition to the early versus later decision to remain childless, socialization patterns in the family of orientation differentiate the two types of voluntarily childless women.
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Taneja RN. Fertility, knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) study in relation to family planning in a selected population of the Armed Forces. Armed Forces Med J India 2002; 28:102-7. [PMID: 12332868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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18
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De Tray DN. Age of marriage and fertility: a policy review. Pak Dev Rev 2002; 16:89-100. [PMID: 12335145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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19
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Khan M. Assessing fertility and nuptiality differentials of rural and urban Iran. Pak Dev Rev 2002; 16:424-34. [PMID: 12335324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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20
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Germany, Federal Republic of. Oberlandesgericht, Frankfurt am Main. Judgment, 14 December 1987. Annu Rev Popul Law 1987; 14:53. [PMID: 12346762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
The Court held that a "father" has a right to visit a child born to his wife while they were married even if the child was conceived as the result of artificial insemination with the semen of another man. It reasoned that any decision on this issue had to be decided by taking into account the best interests of the child and that the child needed two parents. It noted that a legal motion brought by the child through the mother to have the child declared not to be the off-spring of the "father" had been denied.
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Schlesinger B, Schlesinger RA. One-parent families in Europe: a review. Int J Sociol Fam 2002; 24:15-23. [PMID: 12345796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
"One parent families form about 10-15 percent of all families in most industrialized countries. This review examines a selected number of European studies related to one-parent families completed during the 1985-1992 period. The major findings are presented, and implications for further research are included."
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Bradley J, Lynam P, Gachara M, Matwale E, Dwyer J. Unmet family planning demand: evidence from two sites in Kenya. J Obstet Gynaecol East Cent Africa 2002; 11:20-3. [PMID: 12345810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Singh GK, Kposowa AJ. A comparative analysis of infant mortality in major Ohio cities: significance of socio-biological factors. Appl Behav Sci Rev 2002; 2:77-94. [PMID: 12346273 DOI: 10.1016/1068-8595(94)90022-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
"Using linked birth and infant death records for Ohio for the 1984-87 birth cohorts, this paper examines differentials in neonatal, postneonatal, and infant mortality rates in four major Ohio cities....It was found that, compared to Toledo, Cleveland had 51% higher risk of infant death, Cincinnati had 45% higher risk, [and] Columbus had 13% higher risk of infant death. Although in each of these cities, black infants had significantly higher risk of death than white infants, controlling for race alone reduced but did not eliminate the infant mortality differentials among the cities. The results of the hazards analyses reveal that maternal education, marital status, maternal age, birth order, prenatal care, gestational age, and birth weight had a profound net impact on the risk of infant death and that, even after controlling for these and other maternal and infant characteristics, significant city differentials persisted in infant mortality."
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Lisowska E. Living conditions of young families in Poland (1991-1992). Pol Popul Rev 2002:154-62. [PMID: 12345057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
"The article presents the results of a survey carried out by [Poland's] Institute of Social Economy in the last quarter of 1991. It included 1,716 women and their families.... The research gathered much information about the functioning of young Polish families at the end of 1991 and at the beginning of 1992; about their material situation as well as their living problems and needs."
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Valero Lobo A. [The family. Permanence and change. The case of Madrid]. Bol Asoc Demogr Hist 2002; 14:145-65. [PMID: 12348114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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26
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Perez L. The household structure of second-generation children: an exploratory study of extended family arrangements. Int Migr Rev 2002; 28:736-47. [PMID: 12319458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
"Using data from the Children of Immigrants Survey, the antecedents of extended family arrangements among [U.S.] immigrant households with children are examined. The incidence and form of such arrangements, especially the presence of grandparents, are analyzed in relation to single parenthood, national origin, cultural assimilation, and socioeconomic variables. The findings serve to underscore the complexity of the correlates of extended family arrangements. While there is a relationship with single parenthood, more research is needed on the economic basis for the presence of relatives in the household. The analysis uncovered the need to also treat presence of grandparents as an independent variable, especially in the cultural assimilation of children of immigrants."
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Abstract
"International standards provide for protection of the family as the fundamental unit of society. However, a consequent right to family reunification for migrants is not sanctioned and continues to be resisted. This article reviews the formulation of the possibility for family reunification as provided for in international and regional standards and by migration policies. It argues that family separation, if inherent in some forms of migration, should not be institutionalized by migration policies and that state sovereignty is limited when dealing with human rights. More specifically it argues that labor migration, as currently developing in Asia, will require appropriate family reunification policies, because it will evolve into some form of settlement."
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Abstract
This article addresses two dimensions of the complex interrelationship between the family and international labor migration in Indonesia: the role of the family in influencing labor movements out of Indonesia; and the consequences of this movement on family well-being, structure, and functioning. Research on this topic in Indonesia is highly limited due mainly to the recency of large scale international labor migration, inadequate data collection systems, a high incidence of undocumented migration, and failure of available research to be sensitive to family related issues. Against a rapidly changing economic and social situation, two major overlapping systems of migration have developed. The official system is focused strongly on the Middle East (although other Asian destinations are increasing in significance) and is dominated by female migrants. The undocumented system is much larger in volume, is focused upon Malaysia, involves more males than females, and is becoming permanent in some cases. The role, status, and experiences of women migrants in relation to their families (decision making, networks, remittances) are discussed with recommendations for other areas needing further research attention.
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Holzer JZ, Mlacki B. [Determination of the timing of demographic peaks and lows in Poland: the range of fluctuations in the size of selected age groups]. Studia Demogr 2002:29-45. [PMID: 12338380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Pankratova MG, Novitskaya AP, Susokolov AA. Socioethnic diversity of family structure. Sov Soc 2002; 21:41-64. [PMID: 12338889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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32
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Perez L. Immigrant economic adjustment and family organization: the Cuban success story reexamined. Int Migr Rev 2002; 20:4-20. [PMID: 12340641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Gonzalez Quinones F, Perez-fuentes Hernandez P, Valverde Lamsfus L. [Households and families in poor neighborhoods of Havana in the nineteenth century. An approximation according to the 1861 census]. Bol Asoc Demogr Hist 2002; 16:87-133. [PMID: 12322112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Abstract
"Based on the argument that values and expectations underlie behavioral motives, this study explores the determinants of migration-related values and expectations, and whether they are intervening factors in explaining intentions to move among residents of rural northeast Thailand. Data from the 1992 National Migration Survey of Thailand identify four migration-related value-expectancy dimensions: income, affiliation, stimulation, and comfort. Logistic regression analysis shows that landownership and being married are associated with higher expectations, while a diversified village economy, a village economy development program, and a younger and extended household structure are associated with lower expectations of attaining valued goals in the local rural village. The analysis also shows that value-expectancy concepts are only partial intervening explanations for intentions to move or stay."
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Fathalla M. The missing millions. People Planet 2002; 7:10-1. [PMID: 12321758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Aufhauser E, Lutz W. [Demographic analysis of family-related life cycles of Austrian women: a multidimensional model of marriage, fertility, and divorce behavior in the years 1976-1986]. Demogr Inf 2002:61-72, 155. [PMID: 12342434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Ogbuagu SC. Family planning: a human right for women. Afr Dev 2002; 15:45-56. [PMID: 12343634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Brichacek V, Dunovsky J, Matejcek Z, Karabelova H. [Prague's study of illegitimate children, Part 3. Family characteristics]. Demografie 2002; 34:301-4. [PMID: 12343980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Netherlands. Hoger Gerechtshof, Amsterdam. Judgment of 17 April 1989. Annu Rev Popul Law 1989; 16:49. [PMID: 12344441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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United States. North Dakota. Chapter 184 of the Session Laws of 1989, 3 April 1989. Annu Rev Popul Law 1989; 16:53, 355-6. [PMID: 12344460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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41
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Gabon. Act No. 18/89 amending and abrogating certain provisions of Act No. 15/72 adopting the First Part of the Civil Code, 30 December 1989. Annu Rev Popul Law 1989; 16:57, 394-9. [PMID: 12344471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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42
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Canada. Saskatchewan. The Child and Family Services Act, 25 August 1989. Annu Rev Popul Law 1989; 16:98. [PMID: 12344594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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43
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Mahmood MA. Socio-economic factors, personal illness control and infant and child mortality in Pakistan. Pak Popul Rev 2002; 3:67-86. [PMID: 12344810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
"The hypothesis of the inverse relationship of socio-economic status of the parents and child infant mortality rates has been retested by introducing 'personal illness control' as an intervening variable. The data obtained in the 1984/1985 Pakistan Contraceptive Prevalence Survey have been used. The infant and child mortality rates have been estimated by using indirect techniques." The author finds that infant and child mortality rates are lower among upper socioeconomic groups, with mother's educational status being particularly important.
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Fargues P. Subsistence crop deficit and family structure in Sub-Saharan Africa. Popul 2002; 2:53-68. [PMID: 12157910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
The author seeks to provide demographic explanations for the current food crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa. "In the present paper, we will consider the possibility that one of these [explanations] may lie in the way African families are structured, particularly in countries that are still in the first stage of the demographic transition. More specifically, we will examine the following two assumptions: the effects which the rural-urban migration...has on food production may be amplified by the way family labour is divided between the sexes and the different age groups; [and] lower mortality increases the size of the kin group, while rural-urban migration decreases the proportion of family members engaged in agricultural production, thus perturbing the distribution and consumption of subsistence foods."
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Kraus J. Results of demographic study. Demosta 2002; 20:28-30. [PMID: 12158196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Dionne C. [Demographic relationships between generations and models derived from them]. Eur J Popul 2002; 11:85-101. [PMID: 12158973 DOI: 10.1007/bf01264106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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47
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United Kingdom. Child Support Act 1991. [25 July 1991]. Curr Law Statut Annot GB 1991;:48(1)-5). [PMID: 12179564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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48
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USSR. Tsentral'noe Statisticheskoe Upravlenie. [The population of the USSR]. Vestn Statistiki 1987;:44-53. [PMID: 12178707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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49
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USSR. Tsentral'noe Statisticheskoe Upravlenie. [Statistical materials, Part 1: natural increase of population in the USSR]. Vestn Statistiki 1983;:51-9. [PMID: 12178813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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50
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USSR. Tsentral'noe Statisticheskoe Upravlenie. [A task of great political importance]. Vestn Statistiki 1984;:6-11. [PMID: 12178816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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