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Boelen C, Sibilia J, Maherzi A, De Munck P. [Using the social responsibility strategy to overhaul the healthcare system]. Rev Prat 2024; 74:129-132. [PMID: 38415410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Charles Boelen
- Président du Réseau international francophone pour la responsabilité sociale en santé (RIFRESS), ancien coordonnateur du programme de l'OMS Ressources humaines pour la santé
| | - Jean Sibilia
- Doyen de la faculté de médecine, maïeutique et sciences de la santé, vice-président santé de l'université de Strasbourg
| | - Ahmed Maherzi
- Président du conseil stratégique de la Conférence internationale des doyens et des facultés de médecine d'expression française (CIDMEF), secrétaire général du RIFRESS, directeur du bureau de la responsabilité sociale, faculté de médecine, université de Montréal
| | - Paul De Munck
- Président du Groupement belge des omnipraticiens et vice-président de la Plateforme de première ligne wallonne (PPLW)
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Abstract
This paper examines the intersection of developmental idealism with China. It discusses how developmental idealism has been widely disseminated within China and has had enormous effects on public policy and programs, on social institutions, and on the lives of individuals and their families. This dissemination of developmental idealism to China began in the 19th century, when China met with several military defeats that led many in the country to question the place of China in the world. By the beginning of the 20th century, substantial numbers of Chinese had reacted to the country's defeats by exploring developmental idealism as a route to independence, international respect, and prosperity. Then, with important but brief aberrations, the country began to implement many of the elements of developmental idealism, a movement that became especially important following the assumption of power by the Communist Party of China in 1949. This movement has played a substantial role in politics, in the economy, and in family life. The beliefs and values of developmental idealism have also been directly disseminated to the grassroots in China, where substantial majorities of Chinese citizens have assimilated them. These ideas are both known and endorsed by very large numbers in China today.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arland Thornton
- Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104 USA
| | - Yu Xie
- Center for Social Research, Peking University, Beijing, China; 186 Wallace Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
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Abstract
As we reflect on the founding vision of the field of community psychology in the United States, we assess our progress toward achieving, building upon, and refining this vision. We review early literature regarding the US vision of the field, provide a historical overview of education and training within the field, and provide recommendations to guide and strengthen our approach to education. Our recommendations include the following: 1) serve as a resource to communities, 2) promote a sense of community within our field, 3) diversify students, faculty, and leadership, 4) evaluate our efforts, 5) be current and relevant, 6) enhance the visibility and growth of our field, and 7) create globally minded and innovative CPists. We provide strategies for programs, faculty, linkages between researchers and practitioners, and the Society for Community Research and Action. We conclude that community psychology education and training continues to reflect the early vision; however, we believe we must make more intentional efforts to align with the mission and values of the field, and to engage in a critical analysis of our pedagogy. Enhancing and growing undergraduate and graduate education can facilitate the achievement of our goals to promote social justice, prevent and address social problems, and build community connections to become more effective, impactful, and global social change agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiffeny R Jimenez
- Department of Psychology, National Louis University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Susan D McMahon
- Department of Psychology, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Judah Viola
- Department of Psychology, National Louis University, Chicago, IL, USA
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Goldsworthy M, Franich-Ray C, Kinney S, Shekerdemian L, Beca J, Gunn J. Relationship between Social-Emotional and Neurodevelopment of 2-Year-Old Children with Congenital Heart Disease. CONGENIT HEART DIS 2015; 11:378-385. [PMID: 26680016 DOI: 10.1111/chd.12320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to describe social-emotional outcomes and the relationship with neurodevelopmental outcomes in a cohort of 2-year-old children who underwent surgery for congenital heart disease (CHD) in infancy, and explore the relationship between the outcomes and parental and surgical factors. DESIGN A two-center prospective cross-sectional cohort study. PATIENTS A cohort of 105 2-year-olds who underwent surgery in infancy for severe CHD MEASURES: Social-emotional and neurodevelopment was evaluated with the Infant and Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment tool (ITSEA), and the Bayley Scales of Infant Toddler Development, Third Edition. RESULTS Neurodevelopment was delayed in the CHD cohort with significantly worse results compared to published Australian-based norms in all domains (P < .001) and in the Cognitive (P < .001) and Language (P < .001) domains with respect to the reported American norms. Social-emotional outcome was similar to Australian norms in all domains but better than the American based norms in the Internalizing domain (P < .05). Higher maternal education was associated to better neurodevelopmental outcome in all domains and better scores in the internalizing and externalizing domains of the ITSEA. There was a moderate correlation (r = 0.43, P < .001) between Language and social-emotional competence. Motor development was influenced by the need for a significant cardiac reoperation. CONCLUSIONS The influences of social factors may be underestimated in the outcome of children with CHD. Language development in those with CHD may be improved with intervention targeting social-emotional competence; further research is needed in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Goldsworthy
- The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.,Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex, USA
| | - Candice Franich-Ray
- The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, New Zealand.,Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Sharon Kinney
- The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.,The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, New Zealand
| | | | - John Beca
- Starship Children's Health, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Julia Gunn
- The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. .,The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, New Zealand. .,Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
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Seong SJ, Hong JP, Hahm BJ, Jeon HJ, Sohn JH, Lee JY, Cho MJ. Steep Decrease of Gender Difference in DSM-IV Alcohol Use Disorder: A Comparison of Two Nation-wide Surveys Conducted 10 Years Apart in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 2015; 30:1675-81. [PMID: 26539014 PMCID: PMC4630486 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2015.30.11.1675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2015] [Accepted: 07/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
While decreasing trend in gender differences in alcohol use disorders was reported in Western countries, the change in Asian countries is unknown. This study aims to explore the shifts in gender difference in alcohol abuse (AA) and dependence (AD) in Korea. We compared the data from two nation-wide community surveys to evaluate gender differences in lifetime AA and AD by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV). Face-to-face interviews using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) were applied to all subjects in 2001 (n=6,220) and 2011 (n=6,022). Male-to-female ratio of odds was decreased from 6.41 (95% CI, 4.81-8.54) to 4.37 (95% CI, 3.35-5.71) for AA and from 3.75 (95% CI, 2.96-4.75) to 2.40 (95% CI, 1.80-3.19) for AD. Among those aged 18-29, gender gap even became statistically insignificant for AA (OR, 1.59; 95% CI, 0.97-2.63) and AD (OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.80-2.41) in 2011. Men generally showed decreased odds for AD (0.55; 95% CI, 0.45-0.67) and women aged 30-39 showed increased odds for AA (2.13; 95% CI 1.18-3.84) in 2011 compared to 2001. Decreased AD in men and increased AA in women seem to contribute to the decrease of gender gap. Increased risk for AA in young women suggests needs for interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Jeong Seong
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin Pyo Hong
- Department of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bong-Jin Hahm
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hong Jin Jeon
- Department of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jee Hoon Sohn
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Public Health Medical Service, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jun Young Lee
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Boramae Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Maeng Je Cho
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Abstract
This paper extends theory and research concerning cultural models of development beyond family and demographic matters to a broad range of additional factors, including government, education, human rights, daily social conventions, and religion. Developmental idealism is a cultural model-a set of beliefs and values-that identifies the appropriate goals of development and the ends for achieving these goals. It includes beliefs about positive cause and effect relationships among such factors as economic growth, educational achievement, health, and political governance, as well as strong values regarding many attributes, including economic growth, education, small families, gender equality, and democratic governance. This cultural model has spread from its origins among the elites of northwest Europe to elites and ordinary people throughout the world. Developmental idealism has become so entrenched in local, national, and global social institutions that it has now achieved a taken-for-granted status among many national elites, academics, development practitioners, and ordinary people around the world. We argue that developmental idealism culture has been a fundamental force behind many cultural clashes within and between societies, and continues to be an important cause of much global social change. We suggest that developmental idealism should be included as a causal factor in theories of human behavior and social change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arland Thornton
- Department of Sociology and Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106-1248 USA
| | - Shawn F Dorius
- Department of Sociology, Iowa State University, 308 East Hall, Ames, Iowa 50010 USA
| | - Jeffrey Swindle
- Department of Sociology and Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106-1248 USA
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Carta MG. Social change and increasing of bipolar disorders: an evolutionary model. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 2013; 9:103-109. [PMID: 23878615 PMCID: PMC3715754 DOI: 10.2174/1745017901309010103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2013] [Revised: 04/13/2013] [Accepted: 05/15/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The objective of this paper is to see if behaviours defined as pathological and maladjusted in certain contexts may produce adaptive effects in other contexts, especially if they occur in attenuated form. Interactions between environment and behaviour are studied from an evolutionary standpoint in an attempt to understand how new attitudes emerge in an evolving context. METHODOLOGY Narrative review. Following an historical examination of how the description of depression in Western society has changed, we examine a series of studies performed in areas where great changes have taken place as well as research on emigration from Sardinia in the 1960s and 70s and immigration to Sardinia in the 1990s. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS If we postulate that mood disorders are on the increase and that the epidemic began in the 17th century with the "English malady", we must suppose that at least the "light" forms have an adaptive advantage, otherwise the expansion of the disorder would have been self-limiting. "Compulsive hyper-responsabilization", as well as explorative behaviours, may represent a base for adaptation in certain conditions of social change. The social emphasis in individualism and responsibility may have changed not only the frequency, but also the phenomenology of mood disorders particularly the increases in bipolar disorders. From the sociobiological standpoint the conditions that may favour "subthreshold" bipolar or depressive features are to be considered in relation to the contextual role of gender and the different risks of the two disorders in males and females.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Giovanni Carta
- Address correspondence to this author at the Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari, Italy; Tel: +39 3335 499994; Fax: +39 070 6093498; E-mail:
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Glytsos NP. Greek immigrants in Australia: demographic developments and economic integration. Int Migr 2002; 35:421-49. [PMID: 12348084 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2435.00020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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10
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Callan VJ. Anglo-Australian attitudes toward immigrants: a review of survey evidence. Int Migr Rev 2002; 17:120-37. [PMID: 12339120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Abstract
High emigration and a familial, rural culture, isolationist and Roman Catholic in inspiration and practice, were central features of the Irish social landscape between the Famine and the Fifties. Since the 1960s, however, a social revolution has occurred. Irish marriage and fertility patterns have changed rapidly. The hegemonic rural discourse has all but disappeared and the influence of fundamentalist Catholic thinking on Irish society has weakened gready. Irish emigration continues, but the options chosen are more varied, and many return. Both return and first-time immigrants are beginning to have an impact, modest as yet, on Irish society. Irish demography is no longer as exceptional in European or world terms as it once was. It is the timing and rapidity of the Irish demographic transition, rather than its content, which is remarkable.
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Yang PQ. Explaining immigrant naturalization. Int Migr Rev 2002; 28:449-77. [PMID: 12345790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
"Prior research on immigrant naturalization has focused mainly on the effects of immigrants' adaptation experiences and demographic characteristics on their propensity to naturalize. This article proposes a broader analytical framework which incorporates immigrants' individual characteristics and larger social contexts in the country of origin and the country of destination to explain the likelihood of citizenship acquisition. The framework is tested for a cohort of recent immigrants, using the PUMS data from the 1980 U.S. census. The results show that economic, political, social, cultural and geographical conditions in the country of origin, and immigrants ethnic communities and urban concentration in the country of destination, to a large extent influence immigrants' propensity for naturalization and that, net of the contextual factors, many of the immigrants' adaptation and demographic characteristics are also significant predictors of citizenship acquisition."
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Abstract
The author explores aspects of Bangladeshi migration to Japan. "The information base for the study is two major sources: sections on the level and trend of migration, socio-economic characteristics of migrants and their job experiences in Japan are based on a survey of Bangladeshi returned migrants from Japan. Information on their socio-economic adjustment was obtained from personal interviews with migrants who had lived and worked in Japan." (SUMMARY IN FRE AND SPA)
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Perez L. The household structure of second-generation children: an exploratory study of extended family arrangements. Int Migr Rev 2002; 28:736-47. [PMID: 12319458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
"Using data from the Children of Immigrants Survey, the antecedents of extended family arrangements among [U.S.] immigrant households with children are examined. The incidence and form of such arrangements, especially the presence of grandparents, are analyzed in relation to single parenthood, national origin, cultural assimilation, and socioeconomic variables. The findings serve to underscore the complexity of the correlates of extended family arrangements. While there is a relationship with single parenthood, more research is needed on the economic basis for the presence of relatives in the household. The analysis uncovered the need to also treat presence of grandparents as an independent variable, especially in the cultural assimilation of children of immigrants."
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Abstract
Falling mortality has in Latin America failed to reduce family size; this result is not theoretically surprising as reduced mortality makes children cheaper and is expected to reduce fertility but to increase the number of survivors. Development and modernization encouraged family limitation in Western Europe; changes similar in nature have attended the mortality decline in Latin America, but often these changes have been modest in size. Deviations from the Western European transition follow a pattern: least developed countries deviate the most, while most developed countries deviate the least.
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Raijman R, Semyonov M. Modes of labor market incorporation and occupational cost among new immigrants to Israel. Int Migr Rev 2002; 29:375-94. [PMID: 12319620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
"The present study contributes to the literature on international migration by examining social, demographic and contextual factors that influence modes of labor market incorporation and occupational cost among new immigrants during their first years after migration. The data for the analysis were obtained from the 1983 Census of Population conducted by Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics. The analysis focuses on men who immigrated to Israel between 1979 to 1983.... The data reveal that the likelihood of finding employment, the mode of labor market incorporation, and the size of the occupational cost are significantly affected by geocultural origin, occupation in the country of origin, and individual-level demographic and human capital resources. The meaning of the differentiated effects are discussed in detail. The findings point toward two central aspects that should be examined in the study of labor market incorporation of new immigrants: employment status and occupational cost."
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Fuchs LH. Cultural pluralism and the future of American unity: the impact of illegal aliens. Int Migr Rev 2002; 18:800-13. [PMID: 12339933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
This paper explores the question of the impact of illegal migration on American unity and cultural pluralism in the US. Assuming that over time the descendants of undocumented workers now in the US will behave substantially like descendants of those who immigrate legally, the long-term impact of illegal migration barely will be noticeable provided it is reduced substantially in the future. The process of acculturation will work in the same way for both groups as it has for other ethnic groups in the past, given comparable levels of education and length of family residence in the US. The author takes special notice of the illegal migration of Spanish-speaking workers and hypothesizes that the behavior of their descendants will not differ from that of the descendants of other immigrants, legal or illegal, in ways that disrupt fundamental patterns of American political unity and cultural pluralism.
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Molesky J. Pathology of Central American refugees. Migr World Mag 2002; 14:19-23. [PMID: 12341433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Gozalvez Perez V. [Foreign immigration in Spain (1985-1994)]. Rev Eur Migr Int 2002; 12:11-38. [PMID: 12320559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
"During the decade 1985-94, Spain [has had]...some growing and unexpected flows of foreign immigrations. The tradition of emigration of Spanish people, some grave difficulties of [the] employment market in the country, irregular entrance of workers from developing countries, the fear of a very rapid growth of these immigrants, the instability and marginality of their work, and the agreement of Spain in the European Union have led the government to develop an active migratory policy, first against the illegal flows and, more recently, in direction of the integration of immigrants in Spanish society.... The article analyzes main features from some different groups of foreign workers, and in particular Africans: spatial repartition, demographic profile, migratory strategies and trajectories, uneasy insertion in the national employment market, and draws lastly the main features of the Spanish migratory policy." (SUMMARY IN ENG AND SPA)
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Holzer W, Munz R. [Xenophobia in Austria? Attitudes toward migration, foreign population, and the state's policy on foreigners]. Demogr Inf 2002:45-53, 162. [PMID: 12321137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Hourcade B. [Internal migration and social change in Iran (1966-1976)]. Mediterr Med 2002; 50:63-9. [PMID: 12156760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Gala C. Empowering women in villages: all-women village councils in Maharashtra, India. Bull Concern Asian Sch 2002; 29:31-45. [PMID: 12321342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Lazarova F. [Professional activity of Bulgarian women during the period 1946-1984]. Naselenie 2002; 5:36-47. [PMID: 12341562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Piche V. [The demo-political debate in Quebec: inclusion or exclusion?]. Sociol Soc 2002; 24:143-50. [PMID: 12318594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
"The purpose of this paper is to present some aspects of a current research project on the evolution of demographic thought on immigration and integration [in Quebec, Canada], especially since the beginning of the 1960s. The paper is divided into two parts: the first is a brief consideration of the concept of integration in demography; the second presents four propositions which we believe characterize demo-political discourse at the present time. In brief, these four propositions are: 1) immigration today is unique in the history of Quebec; 2) immigration is not a solution to apprehended demographic decline; 3) immigration is linked to Quebec's capacity to receive new immigrants; and 4) the state is the leader in policy matters. In conclusion, regarding the 'inclusion/exclusion' duality, we suggest that demo-political discourse leans more heavily toward exclusion than toward inclusion." (SUMMARY IN ENG AND SPA)
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Van Hear N. The impact of this involuntary mass "return" to Jordan in the wake of the Gulf crisis. Int Migr Rev 2002; 29:352-74. [PMID: 12319619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
"This article investigates the impact of the involuntary movement to Jordan of about 300,000 Palestinians in the wake of the Gulf crisis of 1990-91. It explores the character of the population that arrived en masse in Jordan and whether their arrival burdened or benefitted that country.... The involuntary migration compounded other effects of the Gulf crisis on Jordan and exacerbated the country's already serious economic problems. Integration of the returnees was painful. But contrary to initial expectations, the mass arrival did not result in unmitigated disaster and may have contributed to an economic recovery in Jordan, suggesting that there may be potentially beneficial windfall effects of sudden population influxes, even when they are involuntary and disorderly."
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Devoto FJ. [The Italian migration chain: some thoughts on aspects of the Argentine case]. Studi Emigr 2002; 24:355-73. [PMID: 12233477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Jackson P. Women in 19th Century Irish immigration. Int Migr Rev 2002; 18:1004-20. [PMID: 12340226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Poston DL, Trent K. Modernization and childlessness in the developing world. Comp Soc Res 2002; 7:133-53. [PMID: 12340256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Abstract
Data from the 1970 National Fertility Study were used to investigate the relationships between sex role attitudes and the childbearing and labor force participation of women. While several relevant dimensions of sex role attitudes were identified, it was found that the most crucial aspect for working and fertility was the extent to which the woman identified the female role as that of housewife and homemaker. Those having traditional definitions concerning this role were less likely to be working, and had fewer plans to work in the future. In addition, as expected, women with traditional sex role definitions had more children than others. While the orientation of the woman toward the home was the primary correlate of work and fertility, those who felt that women had little control over their lives had higher fertility than others—a relationship which could be explained partially, but not entirely, in terms of unplanned childbearing.
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Davids L. What's happening in the Israeli family? Recent demographic trends. Isr Soc Sci Res 2002; 1:34-40. [PMID: 12339677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Andreeva IS. Sociophilosophical problems of sex, marriage, and the family. Sov Stud Philos 2002; 19:44-67. [PMID: 12339992 DOI: 10.2753/rsp1061-1967190244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Tienda M, Jensen L, Bach RL. Immigration, gender and the process of occupational change in the United States, 1970-1980. Int Migr Rev 2002; 18:1021-44. [PMID: 12340227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Domoto A. Japan: seeds of consciousness. Plan Parent Chall 2002:11-3. [PMID: 12345361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Kofman E. Female "birds of passage" a decade later: gender and immigration in the European Union. Int Migr Rev 2002; 33:269-99. [PMID: 12319733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
"First, this article critically assesses the dominant accounts of the sequence of labor migration and family reunification and argues that it is time to reclaim the heterogeneity of women's past migratory experiences in our understanding of European patterns of post-war immigration. Second, it examines family migration, covering diverse forms of family reunification and formation which, although the dominant form of legal immigration into Europe since the 1970s, has received relatively little attention. Third, it explores the implications of the diversification of contemporary female migration in the European Union and argues for the necessity of taking account of the reality of changing patterns of employment, households and social structures to advance our understanding of European immigration."
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Abadan-unat N. Turkish women: challenges and responses. Popul Sci 2002:45-57. [PMID: 12337517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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37
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Ali K. Impact of agricultural modernization on crude birth rate in Indian Punjab. Pak Dev Rev 2002; 20:247-67. [PMID: 12338154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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38
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Ro KK, Huh J. Interaction among fertility, income investment in human capital, female labor force participation, and industrialization in Korea. J East Asian Aff 2002; 2:170-206. [PMID: 12338615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Gallagher CF, Nolte RH, Liebenow JG, Ravenholt A, Handelman H. Omnibus Report: Europe, Middle East, Africa, East Asia and Latin America. Rep Am Univ Field Staff 2002; 29:1-33. [PMID: 12179856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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40
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Schoorl JJ. Fertility and age at marriage of Turkish women in the Netherlands. Nufusbil Derg 2002; 6:27-47. [PMID: 12159446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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41
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Poiret C. [Attention, un cycle migratoire peut en cacher un autre]]. Rev Eur Migr Int 2002; 13:177-89. [PMID: 12348181 DOI: 10.3406/remi.1997.1539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Bebbington A, Carrasco H, Peralbo L, Ramon G, Torres VH, Trujillo J. From protest to productivity: the evolution of indigenous federations in Ecuador. Grassroots Dev 2002; 16:11-21. [PMID: 12344835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Munz R. [Mass migration in Europe: a review of trends]. J Soz Forsch 2002; 30:373-8. [PMID: 12344610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Stauth G. Remigration and social change--prospects for the migrant worker sending countries of the Middle East. Pak Dev Rev 2002; 26:735-44. [PMID: 12342014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
The author examines sociocultural aspects of the remigration of workers in the Middle East. He "suggests that migrants adopt, collectively, new cultural attitudes which they will attempt to maintain after getting re-settled back home." Consideration is given to consumerism and the religious beliefs of the repatriated workers. Special emphasis is given to return migration to Egypt and Pakistan.
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Drakakis-smith DW. The changing economic role of women in the urbanization process: a preliminary report from Zimbabwe. Int Migr Rev 2002; 18:1278-92. [PMID: 12340239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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46
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Steady FC. African women, industrialization and another development. A global perspective. Dev Dialogue 2002; 1-2:51-64. [PMID: 12339004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Maani SA. Are young first and second generation immigrants at a disadvantage in the Australian labor market? Int Migr Rev 2002; 28:865-82. [PMID: 12319459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
"This paper examines the assimilation hypothesis for young adult first- and second-generation immigrants in Australia. Models of the total weeks of unemployment and the number of spells of unemployment are examined as indicators of relative labor market conditions. The study differs from earlier work by focusing on young first- and second-generation immigrants and by utilizing information over four consecutive years of the Australian Longitudinal Survey (ALS) data, a comprehensive data set compiled for 1985-1988. The results consistently indicate that even when controlling for qualifications, both first- and second-generation immigrants are at a disadvantage."
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Munz R. [Children as a burden, children as a joy: theses on family formation and number of children]. Demogr Inf 2002:2-20, 175. [PMID: 12339589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
"This article surveys significant changes in fertility and nuptiality in Central and Western Europe since the middle of the 19th century. In this context the secular decline in birth rates is understood as a consequence of changes in the social structure as well as of diffusion of social norms." It is noted that for the period after 1920, and especially after 1950, no "determinants" exist that can completely explain fluctuations in marriages and births. "Hence, the central thesis of this article is the following: There is no stable pattern of family formation in a modern industrial society and the number of children is not directly linked to mortality conditions or economic constraints. Subsequently, the article develops several hypotheses concerning the significance of marriage and parenting in the late 20th century, and points out that ups and downs in marriages, divorces, and births may be seen in analogy to other fashion-like processes (such as consumer behavior or social behavior)." (summary in ENG)
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Knodel J. Thailand's reproductive revolution. Soc Sci 2002; 72:52-6. [PMID: 12341219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Basch L, Lerner G. More myths of migration. Migr World Mag 2002; 14:11-4. [PMID: 12341269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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