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Nacoon S, Seemakram W, Gateta T, Theerakulpisut P, Sanitchon J, Kuyper TW, Boonlue S. Accumulation of Health-Promoting Compounds in Upland Black Rice by Interacting Mycorrhizal and Endophytic Fungi. J Fungi (Basel) 2023; 9:1152. [PMID: 38132753 PMCID: PMC10744396 DOI: 10.3390/jof9121152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
There is an increasing interest in finding eco-friendly and safe approaches to increase agricultural productivity and deliver healthy foods. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and endophytic fungi (EPF) are important components of sustainable agriculture in view of their ability to increase productivity and various plant secondary metabolites with health-promoting effects. In a pot experiment, our main research question was to evaluate the additive and synergistic effects of an AMF and four root-endophytic fungi on plant performance and on the accumulation of health-promoting secondary compounds. Plant growth varied between the treatments with both single inoculants and co-inoculation of an AMF and four EPF strains. We found that inoculation with a single EPF positively affected the growth and biomass production of most of the plant-endophyte consortia examined. The introduction of AMF into this experiment (dual inoculation) had a beneficial effect on plant growth and yield. AMF, Rhizophagus variabilis KS-02 co-inoculated with EPF, Trichoderma zelobreve PBMP16 increased the highest biomass, exceeding the growth rate of non-inoculated plants. Co-inoculated R. variabilis KS-02 and T. zelobreve PBMP16 had significantly greater beneficial effects on almost all aspects of plant growth, photosynthesis-related parameters, and yield. It also promoted root growth quality and plant nutrient uptake. The phenolic compounds, anthocyanin, and antioxidant capacity in rice seeds harvested from plants co-inoculated with AMF and EPF were dramatically increased compared with those from non-inoculated plants. In conclusion, our results indicated that EPF and AMF contributed to symbiosis in Maled Phai cultivar and were coordinately involved in promoting plant growth performance under a pot trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabaiporn Nacoon
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; (S.N.); (W.S.); (T.G.)
| | - Wasan Seemakram
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; (S.N.); (W.S.); (T.G.)
| | - Thanawan Gateta
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; (S.N.); (W.S.); (T.G.)
| | - Piyada Theerakulpisut
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand;
- Salt-Tolerant Rice Research Group, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Jirawat Sanitchon
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand;
| | - Thomas W. Kuyper
- Soil Biology Group, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands;
| | - Sophon Boonlue
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; (S.N.); (W.S.); (T.G.)
- Salt-Tolerant Rice Research Group, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
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Gateta T, Nacoon S, Seemakram W, Ekprasert J, Theerakulpisut P, Sanitchon J, Suwannarach N, Boonlue S. The Potential of Endophytic Fungi for Enhancing the Growth and Accumulation of Phenolic Compounds and Anthocyanin in Maled Phai Rice ( Oryza sativa L.). J Fungi (Basel) 2023; 9:937. [PMID: 37755044 PMCID: PMC10532753 DOI: 10.3390/jof9090937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most popular cereal crops, being consumed by almost half of the world's population. Among several cultivars widely distributed in Thailand, Maled Phai is a Thai pigmented-upland rice with exceptionally high nutritional value and high demand in the local Thai market. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of producing plant growth-promoting properties (PGP) and enhancing the accumulation of phytochemicals in Maled Phai rice seeds of endophytic fungi isolated from upland black rice. Among a total of 56 isolates, the 4 most effective PGP isolates were identified as Trichoderma zelobreve PBMP16, Talaromyces pinophilus PBMP28, Aspergillus flavus KKMP34, and Trichoderma sp. PBMP4 based on their morphological characteristics and multigene (ITS, rpb2, tef-1, CaM, and BenA) phylogenetic analyses. These four endophytic fungi could promote plant growth parameters under greenhouse conditions. Outstandingly, upland rice inoculated with Tr. zelobreve PBMP16 had a significant increase in total seed weight, root length, phenolic compounds, anthocyanin, antioxidants, and N uptake, which were higher than those of the noninoculated control, and even better than the chemical fertilizer. Overall, this report shows that endophytic fungi efficiently promoted growth and increased the phenolic compounds, anthocyanin, and antioxidants of Maled Phai rice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanawan Gateta
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; (T.G.); (S.N.); (W.S.); (J.E.)
| | - Sabaiporn Nacoon
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; (T.G.); (S.N.); (W.S.); (J.E.)
| | - Wasan Seemakram
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; (T.G.); (S.N.); (W.S.); (J.E.)
| | - Jindarat Ekprasert
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; (T.G.); (S.N.); (W.S.); (J.E.)
| | - Piyada Theerakulpisut
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand;
- Salt-Tolerant Rice Research Group, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Jirawat Sanitchon
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand;
| | - Nakarin Suwannarach
- Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand;
| | - Sophon Boonlue
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; (T.G.); (S.N.); (W.S.); (J.E.)
- Salt-Tolerant Rice Research Group, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
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Khota W, Kaewpila C, Kimprasit T, Seemakram W, Kakaisorn S, Wanapat M, Cherdthong A. The isolation of rumen enterococci strains along with high potential utilizing cyanide. Sci Rep 2023; 13:13176. [PMID: 37580363 PMCID: PMC10425440 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-40488-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Cyanogenic glycosides in forage species and the possibility of cyanide (CN) poisoning can have undesirable effects on ruminants. The literature estimates that unknown rumen bacteria with rhodanese activity are key factors in the animal detoxification of cyanogenic glycosides, as they are capable of transforming CN into the less toxic thiocyanate. Therefore, identifying these bacteria will enhance our understanding of how to improve animal health with this natural CN detoxification process. In this study, a rhodanese activity screening assay revealed 6 of 44 candidate rumen bacterial strains isolated from domestic buffalo, dairy cattle, and beef cattle, each with a different colony morphology. These strains were identified as belonging to the species Enterococcus faecium and E. gallinarum by 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. A CN-thiocyanate transformation assay showed that the thiocyanate formation capacity of the strains after a 12 h incubation ranged from 4.42 to 25.49 mg hydrogen CN equivalent/L. In addition, thiocyanate degradation resulted in the production of ammonia nitrogen and acetic acid in different strains. This study showed that certain strains of enterococci substantially contribute to CN metabolism in ruminants. Our results may serve as a starting point for research aimed at improving ruminant production systems in relation to CN metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waroon Khota
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon, 47160, Thailand
| | - Chatchai Kaewpila
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon, 47160, Thailand
| | - Thachawech Kimprasit
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon, 47160, Thailand
| | - Wasan Seemakram
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | | | - Metha Wanapat
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Anusorn Cherdthong
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
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Nacoon S, Seemakram W, Ekprasert J, Jogloy S, Kuyper TW, Mongkolthanaruk W, Riddech N, Somdee T, Boonlue S. Promoting growth and production of sunchoke ( Helianthus tuberosus) by co-inoculation with phosphate solubilizing bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under drought. Front Plant Sci 2022; 13:1022319. [PMID: 36388606 PMCID: PMC9660246 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1022319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Due to different functions of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), their potential synergistic effects on enhancing plant growth and yield are worth investigating, especially under adverse conditions. This work focused on the isolation of PSB and characterization for their plant growth promoting properties under drought. The most efficient P solubilizing bacterium was isolated and identified as Burkholderia vietnamiensis strain KKUT8-1. Then, a factorial experiment on the performance of sunchoke (Helianthus tuberosus) was set up with four factors, viz., PSB (presence or absence of KKUT8-1), AMF (presence or absence of Rhizophagus aggregatus), rock phosphate (RP; added or not) and moisture (well-watered (WW) or drought (DS) conditions). Sunchoke performance was enhanced by the presence of AMF, whereas addition of PSB had a positive effect on SPAD values and inulin concentration. Drought reduced plant performance, while addition of RP reduced photosynthetic rate. There was little evidence for synergistic effects between PSB and AMF, except for SPAD values and inulin concentration. Plants that were co-inoculated with AMF and PSB had highest SPAD value, shoot diameter, leaf area, leaf number, chlorophyll concentration, plant biomass, tuber production, root growth and total soluble sugar concentration. Co-inoculated plants also had increased plant water status, reduced electrolyte leakage, and reduced malondialdehyde and proline concentration. Strain KKUT8-1 is the first strain of B. vietnamiensis capable of promoting growth and yield of sunchoke. Enhanced production of sunchoke by a combination of AMF and PSB was much better than the application of RP. Our finding offers an opportunity to develop combinations of biological inoculants for increasing the growth and production of sunchoke under drought in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabaiporn Nacoon
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Wasan Seemakram
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Jindarat Ekprasert
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Sanun Jogloy
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Thomas W. Kuyper
- Soil Biology Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Wiyada Mongkolthanaruk
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Nuntavun Riddech
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Theerasak Somdee
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Sophon Boonlue
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
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Seemakram W, Paluka J, Suebrasri T, Lapjit C, Kanokmedhakul S, Kuyper TW, Ekprasert J, Boonlue S. Enhancement of growth and Cannabinoids content of hemp ( Cannabis sativa) using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Front Plant Sci 2022; 13:845794. [PMID: 35958223 PMCID: PMC9360772 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.845794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to promote growth and cannabinoid yield of Cannabis sativa KKU05. A completely randomized design (CRD) was conducted with six replications for 60 days. Two different species of AMF, Rhizophagus prolifer PC2-2 and R. aggregatus BM-3 g3 were selected as inocula and compared with two non-mycorrhizal controls, one without synthetic fertilizer and one with synthetic NPK fertilizer. The unfertilized non-mycorrhizal plants had the lowest performance, whereas plants inoculated with R. aggregatus BM-3 g3 performed best, both in terms of plant biomass and concentrations of CBD and THC. There were no significant differences in plant biomass and cannabinoid concentrations between non-mycorrhizal plants that received synthetic fertilizer and mycorrhizal plants with inoculum of R. prolifer PC2-2. Our data demonstrate the great potential for cannabis cultivation without risking deterioration of soil structure, such as soil hardening and increased acidity, which might be induced by long-term use of synthetic fertilizer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wasan Seemakram
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Jakkapat Paluka
- Natural Products Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Thanapat Suebrasri
- Department of Medical Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
| | - Chanon Lapjit
- Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
- Cannabis Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Somdej Kanokmedhakul
- Natural Products Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Thomas W. Kuyper
- Soil Biology Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Jindarat Ekprasert
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Sophon Boonlue
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
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Ekprasert J, Pongtharangkul T, Chainakun P, Fongkaew I, Khanthasombat K, Kamngam R, Boonsuan W, Ditta ZM, Seemakram W, Boonlue S. Kinetic model of a newly-isolated Lysinibacillus sp. strain YL and elastic properties of its biogenic CaCO 3 towards biocement application. Biotechnol J 2021; 17:e2100124. [PMID: 34592060 DOI: 10.1002/biot.202100124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Biocement, calcifying bacteria-incorporated cement, offers an environmentally-friendly way to increase the cement lifespan. This work aimed to investigate the potential use of Lysinibacillus sp. strain YL towards biocement application in both theoretical and experimental ways. METHODS AND RESULTS Strain YL was grown using calcium acetate (Ca(C2 H3 O2 )2 ), calcium chloride (CaCl2 ) and calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3 )2 ). Maximum bacterial growth of ~0.09 hr-1 and the highest amount of CaCO3 precipitation of ~8.0 g/L were obtained when using Ca(C2 H3 O2 )2 . The SEM and XRD results confirmed that biogenic CaCO3 were calcites. The bulk, Young's and shear moduli of biogenic CaCO3 calculated via the VRH approximation were ~1.5-2.3 times larger than those of ordinary Portland cement. The Poisson's ratio was 0.382 and negative in some directions, suggesting its ductility and auxetic behaviors. The new model was developed to explain the growth kinetic of strain YL in the presence of Ca(C2 H3 O2 )2 , whose concentration was optimized for biocement experiments. Strain YL could increase the compressive strength of cement up to ~50% higher than that of the uninoculated cement. CONCLUSION Strain YL is a promising candidate for biocement applications. This work represents the trials of experiments and models allowing quantitatively comparison with large-scale production in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jindarat Ekprasert
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | | | - Poemwai Chainakun
- School of Physics, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
| | - Ittipon Fongkaew
- School of Physics, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.,Center of Excellence in Advanced Functional Materials, School of Physics, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
| | - Kamonwan Khanthasombat
- School of Physics, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
| | - Rungtiwa Kamngam
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Wachiraya Boonsuan
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Zerlinda Mara Ditta
- Biological Science Program, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Wasan Seemakram
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Sophon Boonlue
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
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Seemakram W, Boonrung S, Aimi T, Ekprasert J, Lumyong S, Boonlue S. Purification, characterization and partial amino acid sequences of thermo-alkali-stable and mercury ion-tolerant xylanase from Thermomyces dupontii KKU-CLD-E2-3. Sci Rep 2020; 10:21663. [PMID: 33303944 PMCID: PMC7730141 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-78670-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
We investigated the properties of the low molecular weight thermo-alkali-stable and mercury ion-tolerant xylanase production from Thermomyces dupontii KKU-CLD-E2-3. The xylanase was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate, Sephadex G-100 and DEAE-cellulose column chromatography which resulted 27.92-fold purification specific activity of 56.19 U/mg protein and a recovery yield of 2.01%. The purified xylanase showed a molecular weight of 25 kDa by SDS-PAGE and the partial peptide sequence showed maximum sequence homology to the endo-1,4-β-xylanase. The optimum temperature and pH for its activity were 80 °C and pH 9.0, respectively. Furthermore, the purified xylanase can maintain more than 75% of the original activity in pH range of 7.0-10.0 after incubation at 4 °C for 24 h, and can still maintain more than 70% of original activity after incubating at 70 °C for 90 min. Our purified xylanase was activated by Cu2+ and Hg2+ up to 277% and 235% of initial activity, respectively but inhibited by Co2+, Ag+ and SDS at a concentration of 5 mM. The Km and Vmax values of beechwood xylan were 3.38 mg/mL and 625 µmol/min/mg, respectively. Furthermore, our xylanase had activity specifically to xylan-containing substrates and hydrolyzed beechwood xylan, and the end products mainly were xylotetraose and xylobiose. The results suggested that our purified xylanase has potential to use for pulp bleaching in the pulp and paper industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wasan Seemakram
- Graduate School, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Santhaya Boonrung
- Biology Program, Faculty of Science, Buriram Rajabhat University, Buriram, 31000, Thailand
| | - Tadanori Aimi
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori, 680-8553, Japan
| | - Jindarat Ekprasert
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
- Protein and Proteomics Research Center for Commercial and Industrial Purposes (ProCCI), Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Saisamorn Lumyong
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai Univertity, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
- Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
- Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok, 10300, Thailand
| | - Sophon Boonlue
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
- Protein and Proteomics Research Center for Commercial and Industrial Purposes (ProCCI), Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
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Seemakram W, Boonrung S, Katekaew S, Aimi T, Boonlue S. Purification and characterization of low molecular weight alkaline xylanase from Neosartorya tatenoi KKU-CLB-3-2-4-1. MYCOSCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.myc.2016.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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