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Xia HB, Wan WJ, Wang Y, Zhang YF, Cao WZ, Li S, Wu C. [Effects of bosutinib on the malignant behavior of thyroid papillary carcinoma B-CPAP cells and its mechanisms]. Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi 2022; 38:730-734. [PMID: 37308426 DOI: 10.12047/j.cjap.6373.2022.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effects of bosutinib on the malignant behavior of thyroid papillary carcinoma B-CPAP cells and its possible mechanisms. Methods: Thyroid papillary carcinoma B-CPAP cells were cultured in vitro with a concentration gradient of(1、2、3、4 and 5 μmol/L)bosutinib intervened for 24 hours, DMSO was used as the control group. Five parallel compound holes were set in each group. Cell counting kit (CCK-8 method) method was used to detect cell proliferation. Transwell assay and cell wound healing assay were used to detect cell invasion and migration. TUNEL staining assay and flow cytometry were used to detect cell apoptosis. Western blot was used to detect the expressions of autophagic proteins (Beclin-1, LC3, p62) and signal pathway proteins (SIK2, p-mTOR, mTOR, p-ULK1, ULK1). Results: Compared with the control group, the cell proliferation activity, migration ability and invasion ability were decreased (P<0.01), while the cell apoptosis rate was increased (P<0.01) in the bosutinib concentration groups of 2, 3, 4 and 5 μmol/L . In the concentration groups of 4 and 5 μmol/L, the expression of Beclin-1 (P<0.05), LC3- Ⅱ/LC3- Ⅰ (P<0.05), SIK2 (P<0.01) and p-ULK1 (P<0.01) protein was decreased, while the expression of p62 (P< 0.05) and p-mTOR (P<0.01) protein was increased. Conclusion: Bosutinib may inhibit the autophagy of thyroid papillary carcinoma cells through SIK2-mTOR-ULK1 signaling pathway to inhibit their proliferation, invasion and migration and promote apoptosis, thereby weakening their malignant behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu-Bin Xia
- Department of Pathophysiology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002
| | - Wen-Jun Wan
- Department of Pathophysiology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Nephrology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Yi-Fan Zhang
- Department of Pathophysiology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002
| | - Wen-Zhuo Cao
- Department of Pathophysiology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002
| | - Shu Li
- Department of Pathophysiology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002
| | - Chao Wu
- Department of Pathophysiology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002
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Wang Y, Tang Y, Zhao XM, Huang G, Gong JH, Yang SD, Li H, Wan WJ, Jia CH, Chen G, Zhang XN. A Multifunctional Non-viral Vector for the Delivery of MTH1-targeted CRISPR/Cas9 System for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Therapy. Acta Biomater 2022; 153:481-493. [PMID: 36162766 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.09.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) system adapted from bacteria is a programmable nuclease-based genome editing tool. The long-lasting effect of gene silencing or correction is beneficial in cancer treatment. Considering the need to broaden the practical application of this technology, highly efficient non-viral vectors are urgently required. We prepared a multifunctional non-viral vector that could actively target tumor cells and deliver CRISPR/Cas9 plasmids into nuclei of cancer cells. Protamine sulfate (PS) which contains nuclear localization sequence was utilized to condense plasmid DNA and facilitate nuclei-targeted delivery. Liposome-coated protein/DNA complex avoided the degradation of nuclease in blood circulation. The obtained PS@Lip/pCas9 was further modified with distearoyl phosphoethanolamine-polyethylene glycol-hyaluronic acid (HA) to endow the vector ability to actively target tumor cell. Results suggested that PS@HA-Lip could deliver CRISPR/Cas9 plasmids into nuclei of tumor cells and induce genome editing effect. With the disruption of MTH1 (mutT homolog1) gene, the growth of non-small cell lung cancer was inhibited. Moreover, cell apoptosis in tumor tissue was promoted, and liver metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was reduced. Our study has provided a therapeutic strategy targeting MTH1 gene for NSCLC therapy. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: CRISPR/Cas9 as a powerful tool for genome editing has drawn much attention. The long-lasting effect possesses unique advantage in cancer treatment. Non-viral vectors have high loading capacity, high safety and low immunogenicity, playing an important role in CRISPR/Cas9 delivery. In our study, a multifunctional non-viral vector for the efficient delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 plasmid was constructed. With the active targeting ligand and nuclei-targeting component, the cargo was efficiently delivered into cell nuclei and exerted genome editing effect. By using this vector, we successfully inhibited the growth and induced the apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer by disrupting MTH1 expression with good safety. Our work provided an efficient non-vial vector for CRISPR/Cas9 delivery and explored the possibility for cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yan Tang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xiao-Mei Zhao
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Gui Huang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Jin-Hong Gong
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215123, China; Department of Pharmacy, Changzhou the Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Changzhou 213000, China
| | - Shu-di Yang
- Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture, Jiangsu Suzhou 215000, China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Wen-Jun Wan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Chang-Hao Jia
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Gang Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xue-Nong Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215123, China.
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3
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Dong ZB, Wang YJ, Wan WJ, Wu J, Wang BJ, Zhu HL, Xie M, Liu L. Resveratrol ameliorates oxaliplatin‑induced neuropathic pain via anti‑inflammatory effects in rats. Exp Ther Med 2022; 24:586. [PMID: 35949346 PMCID: PMC9353538 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2022.11523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Bin Dong
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, P.R. China
| | - Yu-Jia Wang
- Xianning Central Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, P.R. China
| | - Wen-Jun Wan
- Xishui Hospital Affiliated to Hubei Institute of Science and Technology, Huanggang, Hubei 438299, P.R. China
| | - Ji Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 531412, P.R. China
| | - Bo-Jun Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, P.R. China
| | - Hai-Li Zhu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, P.R. China
| | - Min Xie
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, P.R. China
| | - Ling Liu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei 437100, P.R. China
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4
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Yu FT, Liu CZ, Ni GX, Cai GW, Liu ZS, Zhou XQ, Ma CY, Meng XL, Tu JF, Li HW, Yang JW, Yan SY, Fu HY, Xu WT, Li J, Xiang HC, Sun TH, Zhang B, Li MH, Wan WJ, He C, Ji XL, Zhu W, Shi GX, Wang LQ. Acupuncture for chronic sciatica: protocol for a multicenter randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e054566. [PMID: 35580967 PMCID: PMC9114849 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic Sciatica is a disabling condition causing considerable medical, social and financial implications. Currently, there is no recognised long-term effective treatment to alleviate sciatica. Acupuncture has been widely used for treating chronic pains with persistent analgesic effects. We aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture for chronic sciatica with follow-up in 52 weeks. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This is a multicenter randomised sham-controlled trial. A total of 216 patients with chronic sciatica will be enrolled and randomly assigned to the acupuncture or sham acupuncture group. There will be 10 treatment sessions applied in 4 weeks with frequency decreased over time. Patients will complete follow-ups during 52 weeks. The primary outcomes are changes in leg pain intensity and disability from baseline to week 4. Secondary outcomes include back pain intensity, frequency and bothersomeness, quality of life, and global perceived effect. Adverse events will be recorded in detail. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethical approval of this trial was granted from the ethics committee of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and all study centres (No. 2020BZYLL0803). Written informed consent will be obtained from enrolled patients. Trial results will be disseminated in peer-reviewed publications. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ChiCTR2100044585 (Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, http://www.chictr.org.cn, registered on 24 March 2021); preresults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Ting Yu
- International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Cun-Zhi Liu
- International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
- Departrment of Acupuncture, Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Guang-Xia Ni
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, School of Health and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Guo-Wei Cai
- Department of Acupuncture, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhi-Shun Liu
- Departrment of Acupuncture, Guang'an Men's Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiao-Qing Zhou
- Departrment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China
| | - Chao-Yang Ma
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiu-Li Meng
- Pain Medicine Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jian-Feng Tu
- International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - He-Wen Li
- International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Jing-Wen Yang
- International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Shi-Yan Yan
- International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Hai-Yang Fu
- Departrment of Acupuncture, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Wen-Tao Xu
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, School of Health and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Acupuncture, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Hong-Chun Xiang
- Department of Acupuncture, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Tian-Heng Sun
- Departrment of Acupuncture, Guang'an Men's Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Beng Zhang
- Departrment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China
| | - Mei-Hua Li
- Departrment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China
| | - Wen-Jun Wan
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Cheng He
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiao-Lan Ji
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Zhu
- Pain Medicine Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Guang-Xia Shi
- International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Li-Qiong Wang
- International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
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5
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Wan WJ, Huang G, Wang Y, Tang Y, Li H, Jia CH, Liu Y, You BG, Zhang XN. Coadministration of iRGD peptide with ROS-sensitive nanoparticles co-delivering siFGL1 and siPD-L1 enhanced tumor immunotherapy. Acta Biomater 2021; 136:473-484. [PMID: 34571271 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.09.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The continuous activation and expansion of tumor-specific T cells by various means are the main goal of cancer immunotherapy. Tumor cells overexpress fibrinogen-like protein 1 (FGL1) and programmmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), which respectively bind to lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3) and programmmed death-1(PD-1) on T cells, forming important signaling pathways (FGL1/LAG-3 and PD-1/PD-L1) that negatively regulate immune responses. In order to interfere with the inhibitory function of FGL1 and PD-L1 proteins, we designed a new type of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-sensitive nanoparticles to load FGL1 siRNA (siFGL1) and PD-L1 siRNA (siPD-L1), which was formed from a stimuli-responsive polymer with a poly-l-lysine-thioketal and modified cis-aconitate to facilitate endosomal escape. Moreover, tumor-penetrating peptide iRGD and ROS-responsive nanoparticles were co-administered to further enhance the delivery efficiency of siFGL1 and siPD-L1, thereby significantly reducing the protein levels of FGL1 and PD-L1 in tumor cells. Our findings indicated that the dual delivery of FGL1/PD-L1 siRNA was a new and powerful treatment method, which was characterized by increasing the infiltration of effector CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, effectively alleviating the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment. These findings also supported the superiority and feasibility of nanoparticle-mediated tumor immunotherapy, and may provide a different perspective for cancer treatment. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: In addition to the idea that cancer vaccines can promote T cell immune responses, nanoparticle delivery modulators (such as small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting immunosuppressive pathways) may provide more information for the research of nanoparticle-mediated cancer immunotherapy. In this study, we designed a new intelligent nano-delivery system for co-delivery of siFGL1 and siPD-L1, and demonstrated the ability to down-regulate the expression levels of FGL1 and PD-L1 proteins in tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. The constructed nanoparticle had a good tumor microenvironment responsiveness, and the delivery efficiency was enhanced by co-injection with tumor penetrating peptide iRGD. This project proposed a new strategy for tumor immunotherapy based on smart nano-delivery systems, and explored more possibilities for tumor therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jun Wan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Gui Huang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yan Tang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Chang-Hao Jia
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Beng-Gang You
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xue-Nong Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
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6
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Li JY, Wang HF, Yin P, Li D, Wang DL, Peng P, Wang WH, Wang L, Yuan XW, Xie JY, Zhou F, Xiong N, Shao F, Wang CX, Tong X, Ye H, Wan WJ, Liu BD, Li WZ, Li Q, Tang LV, Hu Y, Lip GYH. Clinical characteristics and risk factors for symptomatic venous thromboembolism in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A multicenter retrospective study. J Thromb Haemost 2021; 19:1038-1048. [PMID: 33534149 PMCID: PMC8014692 DOI: 10.1111/jth.15261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2020] [Revised: 01/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND High incidence of asymptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE) has been observed in severe COVID-19 patients, but the characteristics of symptomatic VTE in general COVID-19 patients have not been described. OBJECTIVES To comprehensively explore the prevalence and reliable risk prediction for VTE in COVID-19 patients. METHODS/RESULTS This retrospective study enrolled all COVID-19 patients with a subsequent VTE in 16 centers in China from January 1 to March 31, 2020. A total of 2779 patients were confirmed with COVID-19. In comparison to 23,434 non-COVID-19 medical inpatients, the odds ratios (ORs) for developing symptomatic VTE in severe and non-severe hospitalized COVID-19 patients were 5.94 (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.91-10.09) and 2.79 (95% CI 1.43-5.60), respectively. When 104 VTE cases and 208 non-VTE cases were compared, pulmonary embolism cases had a higher rate for in-hospital death (OR 6.74, 95% CI 2.18-20.81). VTE developed at a median of 21 days (interquartile range 13.25-31) since onset. Independent factors for VTE were advancing age, cancer, longer interval from symptom onset to admission, lower fibrinogen and higher D-dimer on admission, and D-dimer increment (DI) ≥1.5-fold; of these, DI ≥1.5-fold had the most significant association (OR 14.18, 95% CI 6.25-32.18, p = 2.23 × 10-10 ). A novel model consisting of three simple coagulation variables (fibrinogen and D-dimer levels on admission, and DI ≥1.5-fold) showed good prediction for symptomatic VTE (area under the curve 0.865, 95% CI 0.822-0.907, sensitivity 0.930, specificity 0.710). CONCLUSIONS There is an excess risk of VTE in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. This novel model can aid early identification of patients who are at high risk for VTE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Ying Li
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Hong-Fei Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Ping Yin
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Di Li
- Department of Medical Records Management and Statistics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Di-Le Wang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Central Hospital of Wuhan City, Wuhan, China
| | - Peng Peng
- Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, China
| | - Wei-Hua Wang
- Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, China
- Wuhan HuoShenShan Hospital, Wuhan, China
| | - Lan Wang
- Wuhan HuoShenShan Hospital, Wuhan, China
- Blood Center of Wuhan City, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiao-Wei Yuan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, People's Hospital of Dongxihu District, Wuhan, China
| | - Jin-Yuan Xie
- Department of Orthopedics Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Jingmen, Jingmen, China
| | - Fan Zhou
- Department of Medicine, Huang Gang Central Hospital, Huanggang, China
| | - Nian Xiong
- Department of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Wuhan Red Cross Hospital, Wuhan, China
| | - Feng Shao
- Department of Intensive Care Unit, Jingzhou Central Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - Chun-Xiu Wang
- The First People's Hospital of Tianmen City, Tianmen, China
| | - Xiang Tong
- Department of Neurosurgery, The People's Hospital of Honghu, Honghu, China
| | - Hao Ye
- Department of Infectious Diseases, The People's Hospital of Jingshan, Jingshan, China
| | - Wen-Jun Wan
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xishui County People's Hospital, Huanggang, China
| | - Ben-De Liu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, First People's Hospital of Jiangxia District, Wuhan, China
| | - Wen-Zhu Li
- Department of Geriatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Qian Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Liang V Tang
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yu Hu
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Gregory Y H Lip
- Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK
- Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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7
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Yu FT, Ni GX, Cai GW, Wan WJ, Zhou XQ, Meng XL, Li JL, Tu JF, Wang LQ, Yang JW, Fu HY, Zhang XC, Li J, Wang YF, Zhang B, Zhang XH, Zhang HL, Shi GX, Liu CZ. Efficacy of acupuncture for sciatica: study protocol for a randomized controlled pilot trial. Trials 2021; 22:34. [PMID: 33413608 PMCID: PMC7789892 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-04961-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acupuncture is widely used for pain diseases while evidence of its efficacy for sciatica is insufficient. We aim to explore the feasibility and efficacy of acupuncture with different acupoint selecting strategies for sciatica induced by lumbar disc herniation. METHODS This is a multicenter, three-arm, patient-assessor-blinded randomized controlled pilot trial. Ninety patients will be assigned randomly into 3 groups including disease-affected meridians (DAM) group, non-affected meridians (NAM) group, and sham acupuncture (SA) group in a 1:1:1 ratio. The trial involves a 4-week treatment along with follow-up for 22 weeks. The primary outcome is the change of leg pain intensity measured by the visual analogue scale (VAS) from baseline to week 4 after randomization. Secondary outcomes include functional status, back pain intensity, and quality of life. Adverse events will also be recorded. DISCUSSION The results will inspire the optimal acupuncture strategy for sciatica and help establish a better design as well as power calculation for a full-scale study. TRIAL REGISTRATION ChiCTR2000030680 (Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, http://www.chictr.org.cn , registered on 9 March 2020).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Ting Yu
- International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.,Acupuncture Research Center, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Guang-Xia Ni
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Guo-Wei Cai
- Department of Acupuncture, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Wen-Jun Wan
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430014, China
| | - Xiao-Qing Zhou
- Shenzhen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, 518100, China
| | - Xiu-Li Meng
- Pain Medicine Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Jin-Ling Li
- International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.,Acupuncture Research Center, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Jian-Feng Tu
- International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.,Acupuncture Research Center, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Li-Qiong Wang
- International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.,Acupuncture Research Center, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Jing-Wen Yang
- International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.,Acupuncture Research Center, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Hai-Yang Fu
- Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Xin-Chang Zhang
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Acupuncture, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Yan-Fu Wang
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430014, China
| | - Beng Zhang
- Shenzhen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, 518100, China
| | - Xiao-Hui Zhang
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking University of Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Hao-Lin Zhang
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking University of Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Guang-Xia Shi
- International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China. .,Acupuncture Research Center, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Cun-Zhi Liu
- International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.,Acupuncture Research Center, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.,Department of acupuncture, Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, China
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Fang Y, Lu MP, Wan WJ, Hong HY, Gao WX, Cui XY, Yu CJ, Bi MM, Zheng Y, Liao SM, Zhao JH, Shi JB, Wen WP, Cheng L. [Minutes of the 2019 China Rhinology Annual Meeting]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2019; 54:793-798. [PMID: 31606997 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2019.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Fang
- Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese Medical Association, Beijing 100710, China
| | - M P Lu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - W J Wan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - H Y Hong
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519080, China
| | - W X Gao
- Otorhinolaryngology Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - X Y Cui
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - C J Yu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - M M Bi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519080, China
| | - Y Zheng
- Otorhinolaryngology Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - S M Liao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519080, China
| | - J H Zhao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
| | - J B Shi
- Otorhinolaryngology Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - W P Wen
- Otorhinolaryngology Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - L Cheng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; International Centre for Allergy Research, Nanjing Medical University, and the Institute of Allergy and Autoimmune Disease, Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Research Institution, Nanjing 210029, China
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Huang HZ, Yin YF, Wan WJ, Xia D, Wang R, Shen XM. Up-regulation of microRNA-136 induces apoptosis and radiosensitivity of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells by inhibiting the expression of MUC1. Exp Mol Pathol 2019; 110:104278. [DOI: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2019.104278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Revised: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 06/22/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Fang Y, Wang GK, Zhao YL, Meng LZ, Dong D, Yu LG, Lu HY, Wan WJ, Wu ZF, Yin M, Cheng L. [Minutes of the 2018 China Rhinology Annual Meeting]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2018; 53:875-879. [PMID: 30453416 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2018.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Fang
- Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese Medical Association, Beijing 100710, China
| | - G K Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - Y L Zhao
- Department of Rhinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - L Z Meng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China
| | - D Dong
- Department of Rhinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - L G Yu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - H Y Lu
- Department of Otolaryngology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - W J Wan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Z F Wu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - M Yin
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; International Centre for Allergy Research, Nanjing Medical University, and the Institute of Allergy and Autoimmune Disease, Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Research Institution, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - L Cheng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; International Centre for Allergy Research, Nanjing Medical University, and the Institute of Allergy and Autoimmune Disease, Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Research Institution, Nanjing 210029, China
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Wan WJ, Li H, Cao JC. Homogeneous spectral broadening of pulsed terahertz quantum cascade lasers by radio frequency modulation. Opt Express 2018; 26:980-989. [PMID: 29401985 DOI: 10.1364/oe.26.000980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2017] [Accepted: 12/30/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The authors present an experimental investigation of radio frequency modulation on pulsed terahertz quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) emitting around 4.3 THz. The QCL chip used in this work is based on a resonant phonon design which is able to generate a 1.2 W peak power at 10 K from a 400-µm-wide and 4-mm-long laser with a single plasmon waveguide. To enhance the radio frequency modulation efficiency and significantly broaden the terahertz spectra, the QCLs are also processed into a double-metal waveguide geometry with a Silicon lens out-coupler to improve the far-field beam quality. The measured beam patterns of the double-metal QCL show a record low divergence of 2.6° in vertical direction and 2.4° in horizontal direction. Finally we perform the inter-mode beat note and terahertz spectra measurements for both single plasmon and double-metal QCLs working in pulsed mode. Since the double-metal waveguide is more suitable for microwave signal transmission, the radio frequency modulation shows stronger effects on the spectral broadening for the double-metal QCL. Although we are not able to achieve comb operation in this work for the pulsed lasers due to the large phase noise, the homogeneous spectral broadening resulted from the radio frequency modulation can be potentially used for spectroscopic applications.
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Wang YL, Nian JB, Wu ZF, Zheng J, Wan WJ, Wei X, Jiang HY, Cheng L. [Minutes of the 2017 China Rhinology Annual Meeting]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017; 52:863-866. [PMID: 29141303 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2017.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y L Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - J B Nian
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Hainan General Hospital, and Otolaryngology Head-Neck Surgery Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou 570311, China
| | - Z F Wu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - J Zheng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Hainan General Hospital, and Otolaryngology Head-Neck Surgery Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou 570311, China
| | - W J Wan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - X Wei
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Hainan General Hospital, and Otolaryngology Head-Neck Surgery Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou 570311, China
| | - H Y Jiang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Hainan General Hospital, and Otolaryngology Head-Neck Surgery Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou 570311, China
| | - L Cheng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; International Centre for Allergy Research, Nanjing Medical University, and the Institute of Allergy and Autoimmune Disease, Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Research Institution, Nanjing 210029, China
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Gui XH, Ma CY, Tang L, Wan WJ, Wang YF, Xu F, Zhao SY. [Efficacy of Modified Acupuncture Method at Renying (ST 9) for Patients with Cervical Spondylosis of Vertebral Artery Type and Its Impact on Velocity of Cervical Blood Flow]. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 2017; 42:163-167. [PMID: 29071967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To observe the clinical efficacy of modified acupuncture at Renying point (ST 9) for patients with cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type and its influence on velocity of cervical blood flow. METHODS Fifty-nine cases of vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis were randomly divided into control group (n=30) and treatment group (n=29). Both groups were acupunctured at ST 9, with routine acupuncture technique used in the control group and modified technique in the treatment group, respectively. All cases received two courses of treatment, each course covered consecutive 6 once-per-day treatments. Before and after treatment, transcranial Doppler (TCD) was used to measure the systolic peak blood flow velocity (Vs) of left vertebral artery (LVA), right vertebral artery (RVA) and basilar artery (BA), and the scores of "cervical vertigo symptoms and functional assessment scale" (CVSFAS) were also assessed, separately. RESULTS CVSFAS scoring, Vs of LVA, RVA and BA after treatment showed significant improvement compared with those before treatment (P<0.01, P<0.05). The efficacy of the treatment group in the above mentioned indexes was superior to that of the control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the treatment group was 93.1% (27/29), superior to 70.0% (21/30) of the control group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The modified acupuncture method at ST 9 is clinically effective in the treatment of cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type via increasing the Vs of vertebral-basilar artery, improving the local blood circulation and relieving pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Hua Gui
- College of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, China
| | - Chao-Yang Ma
- Department of Rehabilitation, Wuhan Central Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430014.
| | - Lei Tang
- Department of Rehabilitation, Wuhan Central Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430014.
| | - Wen-Jun Wan
- Department of Rehabilitation, Wuhan Central Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430014
| | - Yan-Fu Wang
- Department of Rehabilitation, Wuhan Central Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430014
| | - Fen Xu
- Department of Rehabilitation, Wuhan Central Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430014
| | - Shun-Yu Zhao
- Department of Rehabilitation, Wuhan Central Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430014
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Wan WJ, Li H, Zhou T, Cao JC. Homogeneous spectral spanning of terahertz semiconductor lasers with radio frequency modulation. Sci Rep 2017; 7:44109. [PMID: 28272492 PMCID: PMC5341035 DOI: 10.1038/srep44109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2016] [Accepted: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Homogeneous broadband and electrically pumped semiconductor radiation sources emitting in the terahertz regime are highly desirable for various applications, including spectroscopy, chemical sensing, and gas identification. In the frequency range between 1 and 5 THz, unipolar quantum cascade lasers employing electron inter-subband transitions in multiple-quantum-well structures are the most powerful semiconductor light sources. However, these devices are normally characterized by either a narrow emission spectrum due to the narrow gain bandwidth of the inter-subband optical transitions or an inhomogeneous broad terahertz spectrum from lasers with heterogeneous stacks of active regions. Here, we report the demonstration of homogeneous spectral spanning of long-cavity terahertz semiconductor quantum cascade lasers based on a bound-to-continuum and resonant phonon design under radio frequency modulation. At a single drive current, the terahertz spectrum under radio frequency modulation continuously spans 330 GHz (~8% of the central frequency), which is the record for single plasmon waveguide terahertz lasers with a bound-to-continuum design. The homogeneous broadband terahertz sources can be used for spectroscopic applications, i.e., GaAs etalon transmission measurement and ammonia gas identification.
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Affiliation(s)
- W J Wan
- Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid-State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - H Li
- Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid-State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - T Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid-State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - J C Cao
- Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid-State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai 200050, China
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Ma CY, Huang Q, Wan WJ, Zhou L, Tang L, Wang YF, Luo QQ, Zhang T, Wang Y. [Effects of syndrome-differentiation acupuncture on life quality in patients with functional dyspepsia]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2014; 34:125-129. [PMID: 24796045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To observe effects of syndrome-differentiation acupuncture on life quality in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) in order to evaluate its clinical efficacy. METHODS One hundred and five cases of FD were randomly divided into a syndrome-differentiation acupuncture group, a regular acupuncture group and a non-acupoint group, 35 cases in each one. Zhongwan (CV 12), Tianshu (ST 25), Zusanli (ST 36) were selected as main acupoints in the syndrome-differentiation acupuncture group. After syndrome differentiation, Danzhong (CV 17) and Zhangmen (LR 13) were added for those with stagnation of liver qi; Pishu (BL 20) and Weishu (BL 21) were added for those with deficiency of spleen-stomach qi; Qimen (LR 14) and Taichong (LR 3) were added for liver-qi invading stomach and Yinlingquan (SP 9) and Neiting (ST 44) were added for dampness-heat blocking stomach. The selection of acupoints in the regular acupuncture group was the same as main acupoints in the syndrome-differentiation acupuncture group. The points 10 mm lateral to the main acupoints were selected in the non-acupoint group. The treatment was given once a day, six days as a treatment course and totally two courses were required. The symptom total score, health-related quality of life survey (SF-36) and Nepean dyspepsia index (NDI) were evaluated before and after the treatment as well as one month after the treatment (follow-up visit), respectively. The efficacy was also assessed. RESULTS After the treatment, the total effective rate was 87.5% (28/32) in the syndrome-differentiation acupuncture group, which was superior to 74.2% (23/31) in the regular acupuncture group and 20.7% (6/29) in the non-acupoint group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Compared before the treatment, the SF-36, NDI and symptom total score after the treatment and in the follow-up visit were all obviously improved in the syndrome-differentiation acupuncture group and regular acupuncture group (all P < 0.05), which was the most obvious in the syndrome-differentiation acupuncture group [after the treatment, SF-36: 84.54 +/- 5.93 vs 81.44 +/- 6.22, 63.46 +/- 6.59; NDSI: 18.94 +/- 9.30 vs 21.23 +/- 8.39, 43.93 +/- 11.26; NDLQI: 71.42 +/- 7.23 vs 63.11 +/- 7.06, 54.87 +/- 6.00; symptom total score: 22.06 +/- 15.80 vs 32.52 +/- 16.88, 47.97 +/- 10.92]; the improvement in the regular acupuncture group was more obvious than that in the non-acupoint group (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). Compared before the treatment, only NDSI score was improved in the non-acupoint group after the treatment (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION The syndrome-differentiation acupuncture could obviously improve patient's life quality in the treatment of FD, which is an effective therapy for FD.
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Zhou L, Zhang HX, Liu LG, Wan WJ. [Effect of electro-acupuncture at Fenglong (GV 16) on nitric oxide and endothelin in rats with hyperlipidemia]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao 2008; 6:89-92. [PMID: 18184553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of electro-acupuncture (EA) at Fenglong (GV 16) on body weight, blood lipids, nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin (ET) in rats with hyperlipidemia (HLP). METHODS Eighty Wistar rats were randomly divided into normal control group (fed normal diet), untreated group (fed a high-fat diet), EA-treated group (fed a high-fat diet plus EA therapy) and pravastatin-treated group (fed a high-fat diet plus pravastatin tablet). There were 20 rats in each group. The body weight and the blood content of total cholesterol (TC), triacylglycerol (TG), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), NO the and ET of the rats in different groups were measured before experiment and after 30-day treatment. A modified method of cardiac puncture for blood sampling was used for blood collection. RESULTS Compared with the normal control group, the body weight and the levels of TC, TG, LDL-C and ET in the untreated group were significantly elevated (P<0.01, P<0.05), while the levels of HDL-C and NO were obviously decreased (P<0.05). The body weight and the levels of TC, TG, LDL-C demonstrated significant reduction in pravastatin-treated group and EA-treated group as compared with the untreated group (P<0.01), and the NO content in pravastatin-treated group and EA-treated group was higher than that in the untreated group (P<0.01). Compared with the untreated group, HDL-C level was elevated significantly in pravastatin-treated group, while HDL-C level in EA-treated group was not changed significantly, and there was significant difference in the HDL-C level between pravastatin-treated group and EA-treated group (P<0.01). The level of ET was decreased obviously in pravastatin-treated group (P<0.05), while the level of ET in EA-treated group was not changed significantly (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS Both EA therapy and pravastatin have efficient regulation of body weight and the content of TC, TG, LDL-C and NO in HLP rats. To some extent, they are able to regulate the imbalance between ET and NO content under the condition of HLP. Western medicine such as pravastatin can regulate the HDL-C level in HLP rats, while the effect of EA therapy on regulation of the HDL-C level is limited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhou
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Wuhan Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430022, China.
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