1
|
Chen XC, Wang A, Wang JJ, Zhang ZD, Yu JY, Yan YJ, Zhang JY, Niu J, Cui XY, Liu XH. Influences of coexisting aged polystyrene microplastics on the ecological and health risks of cadmium in soils: A leachability and oral bioaccessibility based study. J Hazard Mater 2024; 469:133884. [PMID: 38412647 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Whether coexisting microplastics (MPs) affect the ecological and health risks of cadmium (Cd) in soils is a cutting-edge scientific issue. In this study, four typical Chinese soils were prepared as artificially Cd-contaminated soils with/without aged polystyrene (PS). TCLP and in vitro PBET model were used to determine the leachability (ecological risk) and oral bioaccessibility (human health risk) of soil Cd. The mechanisms by which MPs influence soil Cd were discussed from direct and indirect perspectives. Results showed that there was no significant difference in the leachability of soil Cd with/without aged PS. Additionally, aged PS led to a significant decrease in the bioaccessibility of soil Cd in gastric phase, but not in small intestinal phase. The increase in surface roughness and the new characteristic peaks (e.g., Si-O-Si) of aged PS directly accounted for the change in Cd bioaccessibility. The change in organic matter content indirectly accounted for the exceptional increase in Cd bioaccessibility of black soil with aged PS in small intestinal phase. Furthermore, the changes in cation exchange capacity and Cd mobility factor caused by aged PS explained the change in Cd leachability. These results contribute to a deeper understanding about environmental and public health in complicated emerging scenarios.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chen Chen
- Innovation Center for Soil Remediation and Restoration Technologies, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Wulongjiangbei Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China
| | - Ao Wang
- Innovation Center for Soil Remediation and Restoration Technologies, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Wulongjiangbei Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China
| | - Jun-Jie Wang
- Innovation Center for Soil Remediation and Restoration Technologies, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Wulongjiangbei Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; Fuzhou City Construction Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., 340 Liuyibei Road, Fuzhou 350001, PR China
| | - Zeng-Di Zhang
- Innovation Center for Soil Remediation and Restoration Technologies, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Wulongjiangbei Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China
| | - Jian-Ying Yu
- Innovation Center for Soil Remediation and Restoration Technologies, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Wulongjiangbei Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; The Second Geological Exploration Institute, China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, 1 Kejidong Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China
| | - Ying-Jie Yan
- Innovation Center for Soil Remediation and Restoration Technologies, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Wulongjiangbei Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; Fuzhou University Zhicheng College, 50 Yangqiaoxi Road, Fuzhou 350002, PR China
| | - Jian-Yu Zhang
- Jiangsu Longchang Chemical Co., Ltd., 1 Qianjiang Road, Rugao 226532, PR China
| | - Jia Niu
- Center of Safe and Energy-Saving Engineering Technology for Urban Water Supply and Drainage System, School of Ecological Environment and Urban Construction, Fujian University of Technology, 33 Xuefunan Road, Fuzhou 350118, PR China
| | - Xiao-Yu Cui
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin 300354, PR China
| | - Xian-Hua Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin 300354, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Chen XC, Huang ZJ, Wang A, Yu JY, Zhang JY, Xiao ZJ, Cui XY, Liu XH, Yin NY, Cui YS. Immobilisation remediation of arsenic-contaminated soils with promising CaAl-layered double hydroxide and bioavailability, bioaccessibility, and speciation-based health risk assessment. J Hazard Mater 2024; 469:134096. [PMID: 38522195 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
Arsenic (As)-contaminated soil poses great health risk to human mostly through inadvertent oral exposure. We investigated CaAl-layered double hydroxide (CaAl-LDH), a promising immobilising agent, for the remediation of As-contaminated Chinese soils. The effects on specific soil properties and As fractionation were analyzed, and changes in the health risk of soil As were accurately assessed by means of advanced in vivo mice model and in vitro PBET-SHIME model. Results showed that the application of CaAl-LDH significantly increased soil pH and concentration of Fe and Al oxides, and effectively converted active As fractions into the most stable residual fraction, guaranteeing long-term remediation stability. Based on in vivo test, As relative bioavailability was significantly reduced by 37.75%. Based on in vitro test, As bioaccessibility in small intestinal and colon phases was significantly reduced by 25.65% and 28.57%, respectively. Furthermore, As metabolism (reduction and methylation) by the gut microbiota inhabiting colon was clearly observed. After immobilisation with CaAl-LDH, the concentration of bioaccessible As(Ⅴ) in the colon fluid was significantly reduced by 61.91%, and organic As (least toxic MMA(V) and DMA(V)) became the main species, which further reduced the health risk of soil As. In summary, CaAl-LDH proved to be a feasible option for immobilisation remediation of As-contaminated soils, and considerable progress was made in relevant health risk assessment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chen Chen
- Innovation Center for Soil Remediation and Restoration Technologies, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Wulongjiangbei Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China
| | - Zhen-Jia Huang
- Innovation Center for Soil Remediation and Restoration Technologies, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Wulongjiangbei Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; Zhongke Tongheng Environmental Technology Co. Ltd.,1300 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Ao Wang
- Innovation Center for Soil Remediation and Restoration Technologies, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Wulongjiangbei Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China
| | - Jian-Ying Yu
- Innovation Center for Soil Remediation and Restoration Technologies, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Wulongjiangbei Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; The Second Geological Exploration Institute, China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, 1 Kejidong Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China
| | - Jian-Yu Zhang
- Jiangsu Longchang Chemical Co. Ltd., 1 Qianjiang Road, Rugao 226532, PR China
| | - Zi-Jun Xiao
- Quanzhou Yangyu Soil Technology Co. Ltd., 9 Huize Road, Quanzhou 362100, PR China
| | - Xiao-Yu Cui
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Xian-Hua Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Nai-Yi Yin
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 380 Huaibeizhuang, Beijing 101408, PR China
| | - Yan-Shan Cui
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 380 Huaibeizhuang, Beijing 101408, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zhou XY, Chen XC, Fraley GS, Zhang KY, Tian G, Bai SP, Ding XM, Wang JP, Lv L, Xuan Y, Zeng QF. Effects of different dietary vitamin D combinations during the grower phase and the feed restriction phase on growth performance and sternal morphology, mineralization, and related genes expression of bone metabolism in Pekin ducks. Poult Sci 2024; 103:103291. [PMID: 38043407 PMCID: PMC10711511 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.103291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Our study aimed to investigate the effects of different dietary vitamin D (VD) combinations during the grower (1-32 d of age) and feed restriction (33-52 d of age) phases on growth performance. We also evaluated sternal morphology, mineralization, and related genes expression of bone metabolism as well as absorption of calcium and phosphorous in duodenal mucosa and kidney in Pekin ducks. During the grower phase, we used 2 VD regimes (Group A: 3,160 IU/kg VD3; Group B: 400 IU/kg VD3 + 69 μg/kg 25-OH-D3). Each dietary treatment had 50 replicate pens of 10 ducks per pen. During the feed restriction phase, 30 replicate pens selected from Group A and Group B, repetitively, were redivided into 5 different dietary VD regimes to form a 2 × 5 experimental design. Each group consisted of 6 replicates, each with 10 ducks. During the feed restriction phase, we evaluated 5 different dietary VD combinations were as follows: T1: 2,000 IU/kg VD3 ; T2: 5,000 IU/kg VD3; T3: 3,620 IU/kg VD3 + 34.5 μg/kg 25-OH-D3; T4: 2,240 IU/kg VD3 + 69 μg/kg 25-OH-D3; T5: 1,800 IU/kg VD3 + 80 μg/kg 25-OH-D3). Results showed that Group B combinations with T5 had a better growth performance and breast meat deposition (P < 0.1). Regardless of 5 dietary VD regimes during the feed restriction phase, Group B significantly increased (P < 0.05) 52 d sternal depth and tended to increase (P < 0.1) 52 d sternal defatted weight, ash content, and phosphate (P) content of ducks. A significant interactive effect (P < 0.05) was observed on the mRNA abundance of DMP1 and Sost1 as well as RANKL/OPG in sternum and of VDR in duodenal mucosa of ducks at 52 d of age between dietary VD combinations during 2 phases. These results indicated that dietary VD regimes during the grower phase could affect the effectiveness of dietary VD regimes during the feed restriction phases; Dietary VD combinations of both phases could affect the genes expression of bone formation and the absorption as well as reabsorption of calcium and phosphorus in duodenum and kidney.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Y Zhou
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, and Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - X C Chen
- Institute of Animal Science, Chengdu Agricultural College, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - G S Fraley
- Animal Science Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - K Y Zhang
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, and Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - G Tian
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, and Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - S P Bai
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, and Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - X M Ding
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, and Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - J P Wang
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, and Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - L Lv
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, and Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Y Xuan
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, and Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Q F Zeng
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, and Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Feng R, Cheng DX, Chen XC, Yang L, Wu H. Application of sintilimab combined with anlotinib hydrochloride in the clinical treatment of microsatellite stable colorectal cancer. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2023; 15:1925-1935. [DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v15.i11.1925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common type of tumor with limited treatment options. Sintilimab and anlotinib hydrochloride are two extensively studied anticancer drugs.
AIM To probe the clinical value of combining sintilimab with anlotinib hydrochloride in MSS CRC treatment.
METHODS During the period spanning from April 2019 to April 2022, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital accommodated a cohort of 92 patients diagnosed with MSS CRC who were classified into two distinct groups in our study, the observation group and the control group. The control group was administered anlotinib hydrochloride as their designated therapy, whereas the observation group received the additional treatment of sintilimab in conjunction with the therapy assigned to the control group. The administration of treatment occurred in cycles consisting of a duration of 3 wk, and the evaluation of effectiveness took place subsequent to the completion of two consecutive cycles of treatment within both groups. A comparative analysis between the two groups was conducted to assess the short-term efficacy and ascertain the incidence of adverse events transpiring throughout the duration of the treatment period. Changes in the levels of carcinoembryonic antigen, carbohydrate antigen 199 (CA199), CA125, and T cell subsets (CD4+, CD8+, CD4+/CD8+) as well as the assessment of the quality of life using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 were compared between the two groups prior to and subsequent to therapy. Finally, a 1-year follow-up was conducted for both groups of patients, and the survival status was recorded and analyzed.
RESULTS The short-term effectiveness displayed by the observation group surpassed that exhibited by the control group, with a statistically significant discrepancy (76.09% vs 50.00%), reaching a significance level denoted as P < 0.05. Following the administration of treatment, the observation group manifested a considerable reduction in numerous serum indicators, which were found to be lower than the corresponding pretreatment levels within the same group as well as the post-treatment levels observed in the control group (P < 0.05). Post-treatment, the T lymphocyte subset levels within the observation group demonstrated a remarkable amelioration, surpassing the corresponding pre-treatment levels observed within the same group as well as the post-treatment levels observed in the control group (P < 0.05). Subsequent to the therapeutic intervention, the observation group showcased a notable amelioration in the scores associated with multiple dimensions of life quality. These scores outperformed the pretreatment scores within the same group as well as the post-treatment scores observed in the control group (P < 0.05). The safety levels of drug use in the two group were comparable (19.57% vs 13.04%), and no distinct difference was observed upon comparison (P > 0.05). After the completion of treatment, both groups of patients underwent a 1-year follow-up outside the hospital. Throughout this period, 1 patient within the observation group and 2 patients within the control group became untraceable and were lost to follow-up. During the follow-up period of the observation group, 12 patients died, resulting in a survival rate of 73.33% (33/45), while in the control group, 21 patients died, resulting in a survival rate of 52.27% (23/44). The implementation of Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed a conspicuous contrast in survival rates exhibited by the two groups (log-rank = 4.710, P = 0.030).
CONCLUSION The combination of sintilimab and anlotinib hydrochloride demonstrated favorable efficacy in the treatment of MSS CRC patients, leading to improvements in patient immunity and prognosis. Additionally, it exerted inhibitory effects on the expression of carcinoembryonic antigen, CA199, and CA125.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Feng
- Department of Interventional Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - De-Xin Cheng
- Department of Interventional Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Xiao-Chen Chen
- Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Liu Yang
- Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Hao Wu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Shen ZY, Chen XC, Shan HR, Jia T, Gu WY, Wang F, Teng QL, Wang L, Wang CL, Shi YY, Zhang H, Miao YQ, Zhu TG, Ji CY, Ye JJ, Zhang MZ, Zhang XD, Wang L, Xu KL, Sang W. [Analysis of prognostic factors of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma treated with pegaspargase/L-asparaginase: a multicenter retrospective study]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2023; 44:642-648. [PMID: 37803837 PMCID: PMC10520233 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2023.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the prognostic factors of extracellular NK/T cell lymphoma (ENKTL) treated with pegaspargase/L-asparaginase. Methods: The clinical data of 656 ENKTL patients diagnosed at 11 medical centers in the Huaihai Lymphoma Working Group from March 2014 to April 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: a training set (460 cases) and a validation set (196 cases) at 7∶3, and the prognostic factors of the patients were analyzed. A prognostic scoring system was established, and the predictive performance of different models was compared. Results: Patients' median age was 46 (34, 57) years, with 456 males (69.5% ) and 561 nasal involvement (85.5% ). 203 patients (30.9% ) received a chemotherapy regimen based on L-asparaginase combined with anthracyclines, and the 5-year overall survival rate of patients treated with P-GEMOX regimen (pegaspargase+gemcitabine+oxaliplatin) was better than those treated with SMILE regimen (methotrexate+dexamethasone+cyclophosphamide+L-asparaginase+etoposide) (85.9% vs 63.8% ; P=0.004). The results of multivariate analysis showed that gender, CA stage, the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) score, HGB, and EB virus DNA were independent influencing factors for the prognosis of ENKTL patients (P<0.05). In this study, the predictive performance of the prognostic factors is superior to the international prognostic index, Korean prognostic index, and prognostic index of natural killer lymphoma. Conclusion: Gender, CA stage, ECOG PS score, HGB, and EB virus DNA are prognostic factors for ENKTL patients treated with pegaspargase/L-asparaginase.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Shen
- Department of Hematology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - X C Chen
- Department of Hematology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - H R Shan
- Department of Hematology, Shuyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suqian 223600, China
| | - T Jia
- Department of Hematology, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang 222002, China
| | - W Y Gu
- Department of Hematology, the First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou 213003, China
| | - F Wang
- Department of Hematology, the First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou 213003, China
| | - Q L Teng
- Department of Hematology, Taian Central Hospital, Taian 271000, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Hematology, Taian Central Hospital, Taian 271000, China
| | - C L Wang
- Department of Hematology, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Huaian 223000, China
| | - Y Y Shi
- Department of Hematology, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Huaian 223000, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Hematology, the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, China
| | - Y Q Miao
- Department of Hematology, Yancheng First People's Hospital, Yancheng 224001, China
| | - T G Zhu
- Department of Hematology, the General Hospital of Wanbei Coal-Electric Group, Suzhou 234000, China
| | - C Y Ji
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - J J Ye
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - M Z Zhang
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - X D Zhang
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Hematology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - K L Xu
- Department of Hematology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - W Sang
- Department of Hematology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhang H, Xiang W, Ji ST, Xiao YP, Chen XC, Li J, Ning Y, Gu WY. [Clinicopathological analysis of primary gastric (gastrointestinal)-type mucoglandular lesion of endometrium]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2023; 52:586-591. [PMID: 37263923 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20220905-00763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinical and pathological features of primary gastric (gastrointestinal)-type mucoglandular lesions of the endometrium. Methods: Eight cases of primary gastric (gastrointestinal)-type mucoglandular lesions of endometrium diagnosed between 2014 to 2022 were retrieved from pathology archives of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China. The clinical history, pathological sections and follow-ups were analyzed. Results: The eight patients ranged in age from 35 to 67 years, with an average age of 55.5 years. Seven patients were examined for high-risk human papillary virus (HPV) before operation. Only one of them was positive for high-risk HPV52. No cervical mucinous lesions were found in any of the patients. Two cases were invasive gastric (gastrointestinal)-type adenocarcinoma, 2 cases were benign gastric (gastrointestinal)-type mucinous metaplasia, and the other 4 cases were atypical gastric (gastrointestinal)-type mucinous gland hyperplasia. Microscopically, tumor cells showed mucous epithelium with gastrointestinal differentiation. Immunophenotyping showed that MUC6 was diffusely or focally positive in 5 cases, CK20 and CDX2 were positive in 3 cases. And p16 was negative or focally positive in 5 cases and strongly positive in 1 case. ER was expressed in both benign and atypical lesions, and weakly positive or negative in the invasive adenocarcinoma. p53 showed mutant expression in one case and wild-type expression in the rest. HPV in situ hybridization was negative. Conclusions: Primary gastric (gastrointestinal)-type mucoglandular lesions of the endometrium show various forms of gastrointestinal differentiation, which are high-risk HPV independent. Morphology combined with immunohistochemistry is helpful for the diagnosis, which can only be made on exclusion of cervical gastrointestinal glandular lesion, gastrointestinal metastatic carcinoma and the mucinous subtype of endometrioid carcinoma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - W Xiang
- Department of Pathology, Punan hospital, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200125, China
| | - S T Ji
- Department of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Y P Xiao
- Department of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - X C Chen
- Department of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - J Li
- Department of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Y Ning
- Department of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - W Y Gu
- Department of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zou Y, Xu Y, Chen X, Zheng L. Advances in the application of immune checkpoint inhibitors in gynecological tumors. Int Immunopharmacol 2023; 117:109774. [PMID: 37012881 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.109774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Immune checkpoints are regulatory molecules that suppress immune effector cells, and are essential for maintaining tolerance, preventing autoimmune reactions, and minimizing tissue damage by controlling the duration and intensity of the immune responses. However, immune checkpoints are frequently upregulated during cancer and dampen the anti-tumor immune responses. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been effective against multiple tumors, and have improved patients' survival outcomes. Recent clinical trials have also reported promising therapeutic effects of ICIs in some gynecological cancers. AIM To review the current research and future directions in the treatment of gynecological malignancies, including ovarian, cervical and endometrial cancers, using ICIs. CONCLUSION Currently, cervical and ovarian cancers are the only gynecological tumors that are treated by immunotherapeutic approaches. In addition, ICIs, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)- and T cell receptor (TCR)-engineered T cells targeting endometrial tumors, especially those originating in the vulva and fallopian tubes, are under development. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanism underlying the effects of ICIs, especially in combination with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, anti-angiogenesis drugs and poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi), needs to be elucidated. Furthermore, novel predictive biomarkers have to be identified in order to increase the therapeutic efficacy of ICIs while reducing adverse reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- YingGang Zou
- Reproductive Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
| | - Ying Xu
- Reproductive Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
| | - XiaoChen Chen
- Reproductive Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
| | - Lianwen Zheng
- Reproductive Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Chen XC, Yao CC, Wang A, Zhang ZD, Chen LZ, Zhang JY, Liu XH, Li HB. Risks of applying mobilising agents for remediation of arsenic-contaminated soils: Effects of dithionite-EDTA and citric acid on arsenic fractionation, leachability, oral bioavailability/bioaccessibility and speciation. J Hazard Mater 2023; 444:130416. [PMID: 36403455 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) mobilisation assists in remediating As-contaminated soils but might increase ecological and health risks. In this study, risks of applying two mobilising agents were assessed, i.e. an emerging reducing-chelating composite agent [dithionite (Na2S2O4)-EDTA] and a classical low-molecular-weight organic acid (LMWOA) [citric acid (C6H8O7)]. Results showed that both agents induced sharp increase in leachability-based ecological risk of As. Interestingly, the two agents had opposite performances regarding health risks. Na2S2O4-EDTA significantly increased As relative bioavailability (RBA) to 1.83 times that in controls based on in vivo mouse model, and As bioaccessibility to 1.96, 1.65 and 1.20 times in gastric, small intestinal and colon phases based on in vitro PBET-SHIME model. Besides, it caused significant increase of highly toxic As(Ⅲ) in colon fluid. In contrast, C6H8O7 significantly reduced RBA and bioaccessibility of soil As in colon by 44.44% and 14.65%, respectively. Importantly, C6H8O7 restrained bioaccessible As(V) reduction and promoted bioaccessible As(Ⅲ) methylation, further reducing health risk. The phenomena could mainly be attributed to excessive metal components release from soil by C6H8O7 and gut microbiota metabolism of C6H8O7. In summary, C6H8O7 and similar LMWOAs are recommended. The study contributes to mobilising agent selection and development and provides a reference for managing remediation sites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chen Chen
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Wulongjiangbei Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China
| | - Cong-Cong Yao
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Wulongjiangbei Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; The Second Geological Exploration Institute, China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, No. 1 Kejidong Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China
| | - Ao Wang
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Wulongjiangbei Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China
| | - Zeng-Di Zhang
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Wulongjiangbei Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China
| | - Long-Zhao Chen
- The Second Geological Exploration Institute, China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, No. 1 Kejidong Road, Fuzhou 350108, PR China
| | - Jian-Yu Zhang
- Jiangsu Longchang Chemical Co., Ltd., No. 1 Qianjiang Road, Rugao 226532, PR China
| | - Xian-Hua Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, No. 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin 300354, PR China
| | - Hong-Bo Li
- School of Environment, Nanjing University, No. 163 Xianlin Road, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Ouyang TB, Chen H, Liu SQ, Chen XC, Yang XS, Hou M, Zhao ZY. Development of a removable three-dimensional magnetic probe system for measuring field null on the NanChang Spherical Tokamak. Rev Sci Instrum 2023; 94:013509. [PMID: 36725596 DOI: 10.1063/5.0125948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The field null configuration of a poloidal magnetic field is one of the critical conditions for achieving Ohmic breakdown during the initial discharge of a new tokamak. The issue of the Ohmic breakdown on the NanChang Spherical Tokamak (NCST) is still not solved satisfactorily although plasma currents of about 2 kA were found. Hence, a removable three-dimensional magnetic probe (RTMP) system consisting of 25 magnetic probes was designed, calibrated, and constructed on the NCST to evaluate the field null inside a vacuum vessel. After repeated tests, the RTMP system exhibited outstanding performance in terms of accuracy and stability with errors of about 1%. Meanwhile, the RTMP system successfully measured the toroidal field (TF) coil ripples at the magnetic axis. During experiments, the stray field arising from the TF coil implied a strong link between the flexible connection of the TF coil and the Ohmic breakdown on the NCST. After the field null was effectively modified by using a new flexible connection of the TF coil and controlling the induced current in the poloidal field coil, the NCST tokamak reproducibly obtained 20 kA plasma current with the limiter configuration during the plasma current flat-top phase.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T B Ouyang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Fusion and Information Control, Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - H Chen
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Fusion and Information Control, Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - S Q Liu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Fusion and Information Control, Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - X C Chen
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Fusion and Information Control, Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - X S Yang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Fusion and Information Control, Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - M Hou
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Fusion and Information Control, Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Z Y Zhao
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Fusion and Information Control, Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Wu LW, Wang L, Wen ZL, Ma H, Ou QF, Wu C, Gao X, Shi L, Li HW, Xia F, Song S, Zhu ZQ, Liu HY, Chen XC, Zhang SL, Huang JY, Song YZ. [Screening and preliminary validation of biomarkers in sputum-negative pulmonary tuberculosis based on positron emission tomography/computed tomography and transcriptomics]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2022; 45:567-572. [PMID: 35658381 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20211207-00864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To screen and perform preliminary clinical validation of biomarkers of activity based on positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET-CT) and transcriptomics in sputum-negative pulmonary tuberculosis lesion tissue. Methods: Nine patients with sputum-negative pulmonary tuberculosis treated surgically at the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center for Thoracic Surgery from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019 were retrospectively collected as the discovery group, including four males and five females, aged 20-57 years (mean 36 years). All of the patients underwent PET-CT scanning before surgery, and the resected specimens were postoperatively classified according to preoperative PET-CT. The resected specimens were divided into areas with increased fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) metabolism (SUVmax>3) and areas with normal FDG metabolism (SUVmax ≤ 3) according to the preoperative PET-CT performance. After sample processing, total RNA was extracted from the tissues of different regions, and then whole gene transcriptome sequencing was performed. Bioinformatics analysis of the two sets of data was performed to discover the expression profiles of the differences in whole gene transcriptome data between the two regions and to screen for candidate biomarkers. Eighty patients with sputum-negative pulmonary tuberculosis admitted to Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center from January 1, 2019 to January 1, 2021 were retrospectively collected as the validation group, including 37 males and 43 females, aged 20-62 years, with an average age of 39 years. The validation group was divided into a group with increased SUV (n=40) and a group without lesions on CT imaging (n=40). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine the protein levels of candidate biomarkers in the peripheral plasma of patients. The effect of biomarkers was assessed using subject operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Student's t-test was used to determine whether the difference in protein levels between the two groups was statistically significant. Results: Bioinformatics analysis revealed that the expression levels of C1QB, CCL19, CCL5 and HLA-DMB correlated with the metabolic activity of sputum-negative tuberculosis lesion tissue. Further screening and validation by the validation group confirmed that the difference in C1QB protein levels in the peripheral plasma of patients was statistically significant between the group with increased SUV and the group without lesions on CT imaging [(3.55±0.34) mg/L vs. (2.75±0.21) mg/L, t=4.12, P<0.001]. And the ROC curve showed that the area under the curve for C1QB protein levels was 0.731, which had potential clinical value. Conclusion: The C1QB protein level can be used to assess the activity of lesions in patients with sputum-negative tuberculosis and is a potential biomarker.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L W Wu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201052, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201052, China
| | - Z L Wen
- Department of Scientific Research, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201052, China
| | - H Ma
- Department of Scientific Research, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201052, China
| | - Q F Ou
- Department of Tuberculosis, Wuxi No.5 People's Hospital, Wuxi 214007, China
| | - C Wu
- Department of Tuberculosis, Changchun Infectious Disease Hospital, Changchun 130123, China
| | - X Gao
- Department of PET-CT, Universal Medical Imaging, Shanghai 200233, China
| | - L Shi
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201052, China
| | - H W Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201052, China
| | - F Xia
- Department of Lung Disease, the Navy's 905th Hospital, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - S Song
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201052, China
| | - Z Q Zhu
- Department of Laboratory, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201052, China
| | - H Y Liu
- Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100006, China
| | - X C Chen
- School of Basic Medicine, Medicine Collage, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - S L Zhang
- School of Basic Medicine, Medicine Collage, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - J Y Huang
- Department of Scientific Research, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201052, China
| | - Y Z Song
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201052, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Mo SW, Zhu CZ, Liu XQ, Wan HQ, Li FX, Deng GF, Zhang ZD, Chen XC. [Mechanism of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on interleukin-6 receptor 3'-untranslated region methylation in CD4 +T cells]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2022; 45:379-386. [PMID: 35381636 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20211206-00859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the role and mechanism of DNA methylation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB lysate) -induced downregulation of interleukin-6 receptor(IL-6R) expression in CD4+T cells. Methods: A prospective study was conducted. Bisulfite sequencing (BSP) was applied to determine the methylation levels of CpG island in IL-6R promoter region and 3'untranslated region (3'UTR) region in CD4+T cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of control group (healthy person, n=10) and TB group (tuberculosis patients, n=10) in Shenzhen Third People's Hospital between 2019 and 2020. Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (RT-qPCR) and Western blotting were used to detect the expression of IL-6R, DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B in MTB lysate-stimulated CD4+T cells and Jurkat E6-1 cells. Furthermore, PBMC in control group and Jurkat E6-1 cells activated by anti-CD3/CD28 antibody were stimulated by MTB lysates to detect the methylation levels of CpG island and IL-6R and DNMT expression. Transcriptional activity of differently methylation regions of IL-6R 3'UTR was detected by using luciferase reporter gene system. Results: IL-6R expression in TB group was lower than that in control group, but DNMT1 and DNMT3B expressions were higher than those in control group in CD4+T cells isolated from PBMC. There was no significant difference in the methylation rate of IL-6R promoter CpG island of CD4+T cells between control and TB group. However, the methylation rates of CpG island in 3'UTR region were significantly higher (P<0.001) in TB (69.5%±3.4%), compared with control (54.3%±4.7%). Besides, IL-6R expression was lower than unstimulated, while DNMT1 and DNMT3B expression was higher than unstimulated after MTB lysate-stimulation of activated control PBMC in vitro. The methylation rate of CpG island in IL-6R 3'UTR region of CD4+T cells increased from 58.8%±11.6% to 79.4%±10.9% (P<0.001) after MTB lysate-stimulated PBMC of the control. The same results were observed in the MTB lysate-stimulated CD4+T cells isolated from PBMC in control and Jurkat E6-1 cell line. Furthermore, IL-6R expression after co-treatment of the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor decitabine (5-aza) with MTB lysate was higher than that stimulated by MTB lysate alone. In addition, the methylation levels of CpG islands in the 3' UTR region of IL-6R were lower than those stimulated by MTB lysates alone after co-treatment of the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor decitabine (5-aza) with MTB lysates. The transcriptional activity of the fully unmethylated IL-6R 3'UTR CpG island reporter gene was higher than that of the fully methylated IL-6R 3'UTR CpG island. Conclusions: MTB lysates stimulation inhibited IL-6R expression transcriptionalely as well as on the protein level by inducing hypermethylation of CpG island in IL-6R 3'UTR region of CD4+T cells. The hypermethylation of CpG island in IL-6R 3'UTR region of CD4+T cells induced by MTB may be related to the increased expression of DNMT1 and DNMT3B.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S W Mo
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, Medical College of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518061, China
| | - C Z Zhu
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug Resistance Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing 101149, China
| | - X Q Liu
- Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Postdoctoral Research Station, Jinan University, Shenzhen 518120, China
| | - H Q Wan
- Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Postdoctoral Research Station, Jinan University, Shenzhen 518120, China
| | - F X Li
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, Medical College of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518061, China
| | - G F Deng
- Second Department of Pulmonary,Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China
| | - Z D Zhang
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Drug Resistance Tuberculosis Research, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing 101149, China
| | - X C Chen
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, Medical College of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518061, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wang JJ, Chen XC, Li QD, Jin CJ, Huang YJ, Fan LJ, Zhang JY, Liu XH, Xu KQ. [Effects of Aging on the Cd Adsorption by Microplastics and the Relevant Mechanisms]. Huan Jing Ke Xue 2022; 43:2030-2038. [PMID: 35393826 DOI: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202107221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
It has been verified that, as an emerging contaminant, microplastics are capable of adsorbing certain traditional contaminants like the heavy metal Cd. However, the majority of previous studies only focused on certain types of virgin microplastics, especially for PE and PS. In addition, this adsorption process might be affected by microplastics inevitably undergoing aging and consequent changes in the natural environment. Unfortunately, the relevant reports on aging effects were mainly about organic pollutants, rather than heavy metals. By far, there have been few comprehensive and mechanistic studies on the key aging effects on the Cd adsorption by various types of microplastics. In this study, five representative types of microplastics (i.e., PS, ABS, PP, PVC, and PET) were selected for aging by ultraviolet radiation, and the physicochemical properties of virgin and aged microplastics were thoroughly compared, including specific surface area, crystallinity, surface functional groups, and surface elements. Accordingly, the changes in adsorption isotherms of Cd by microplastics were discussed. The results showed that:① aging induced non-significant changes in specific surface area but a significant decrease in crystallinity. Surface functional groups also changed, including the emergence of a C=O functional group on PS and ABS, the decrease in C=C absorption peak intensity on ABS, and the increase in absorption peak intensities of C=O, C-O, and polar ester groups on PET. Regarding surface C content, C=C/C-C decreased, whereas C-O and O-C=O increased. The total O content and O/C significantly increased as well. ② The Langmuir model well-fitted the adsorption isotherms of Cd by virgin and aged microplastics. Aging significantly expanded the adsorption capacity of Cd by microplastics, as the order of saturated adsorption capacity before aging was ABS (0.2284 mg·g-1)>PVC (0.1360 mg·g-1)>PS (0.1286 mg·g-1)>PP (0.1005 mg·g-1)>PET (0.0462 mg·g-1) and then became PS (0.2768 mg·g-1)>ABS (0.2586 mg·g-1)>PVC (0.1776 mg·g-1)>PP (0.1721 mg·g-1)>PET (0.0951 mg·g-1) after aging. ③ Both crystallinity and surface functional groups played key roles in the adsorption of Cd by microplastics. As for virgin microplastics, crystallinity was negatively correlated with the saturated adsorption capacity of Cd, because the amorphous regions contributed most to Cd adsorption. Aging brought about the decrease in crystallinity and the increase in amorphous regions, which further promoted the oxidation reaction on microplastics. Consequently, oxygen-containing functional groups increased on the surface and eventually expanded the adsorption capacity of Cd by microplastics. Note that certain specific functional groups of various microplastics also had impacts on the adsorption process. These results provide valuable information about the environmental behaviors and interactions of microplastics and heavy metals in nature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Jie Wang
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Xiao-Chen Chen
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Quan-da Li
- The Nuclear Industry 247 Brigade of Tianjin North China Geological Exploration Bureau, Tianjin 301800, China
| | - Cheng-Jun Jin
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Yi-Jia Huang
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Lu-Jian Fan
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Jian-Yu Zhang
- Jiangsu Longchang Chemical Co., Ltd., Rugao 226532, China
| | - Xian-Hua Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Kai-Qin Xu
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
- Fujian Ospring Technology Development Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350000, China
- National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Lyu MH, Jiao DC, Wu JZ, Tian PQ, Ma YZ, Liu ZZ, Chen XC. [Construction of a nomogram prediction model for pathological complete response (pCR) of ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph node after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer with first diagnosis of ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph node metastasis]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 2022; 44:160-166. [PMID: 35184460 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20200420-00358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To develop a predictive model for pathologic complete response (pCR) of ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph nodes (ISLN) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer and guide the local treatment. Methods: Two hundred and eleven consecutive breast cancer patients with first diagnosis of ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph node metastasis who underwent ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph node dissection and treated in the Breast Department of Henan Cancer Hospital from September 2012 to May 2019 were included. One hundred and forty two cases were divided into the training set while other 69 cases into the validation set. The factors affecting ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph node pCR (ispCR)of breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, and a nomogram prediction model of ispCR was established. Internal and external validation evaluation of the nomogram prediction model were conducted by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and plotting calibration curves. Results: Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that Ki-67 index, number of axillary lymph node metastases, breast pCR, axillary pCR, and ISLN size after neoadjuvant chemotherapy were associated with ispCR of breast cancerafter neoadjuvant chemotherapy (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the number of axillary lymph node metastases (OR=5.035, 95%CI: 1.722-14.721, P=0.003), breast pCR (OR=4.662, 95%CI: 1.456-14.922, P=0.010) and ISLN size after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (OR=4.231, 95%CI: 1.194-14.985, P=0.025) were independent predictors of ispCR of breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. A nomogram prediction model of ispCR of breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy was constructed using five factors: number of axillary lymph node metastases, Ki-67 index, breast pCR, axillary pCR and size of ISLN after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The areas under the ROC curve for the nomogram prediction model in the training and validation sets were 0.855 and 0.838, respectively, and the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.755). The 3-year disease-free survival rates of patients in the ispCR and non-ispCR groups after neoadjuvant chemotherapy were 64.3% and 54.8%, respectively, with statistically significant differences (P=0.024), the 3-year overall survival rates were 83.8% and 70.2%, respectively, without statistically significant difference (P=0.087). Conclusions: Disease free survival is significantly improved in breast cancer patients with ispCR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The constructed nomogram prediction model of ispCR of breast cancer patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy is well fitted. Application of this prediction model can assist the development of local management strategies for the ipsilateral supraclavicular region after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and predict the long-term prognosis of breast cancer patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M H Lyu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Henan Cancer Hospital), Zhengzhou 450008, China
| | - D C Jiao
- Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Henan Cancer Hospital), Zhengzhou 450008, China
| | - J Z Wu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Henan Cancer Hospital), Zhengzhou 450008, China
| | - P Q Tian
- Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Henan Cancer Hospital), Zhengzhou 450008, China
| | - Y Z Ma
- Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Henan Cancer Hospital), Zhengzhou 450008, China
| | - Z Z Liu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Henan Cancer Hospital), Zhengzhou 450008, China
| | - X C Chen
- Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Henan Cancer Hospital), Zhengzhou 450008, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Chen XC, Xu J, Wu DP. Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Breakthrough Candidemia in 71 Hematologic Malignancy Patients and/or Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients: A Single-center Retrospective Study From China, 2011-2018. Clin Infect Dis 2021; 71:S394-S399. [PMID: 33367573 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Antifungal prophylaxis may result in breakthrough infections in hematology patients with severe agranulocytosis, with few studies assessing risk factors and clinical outcomes of breakthrough candidemia. We described the distribution of Candida species, assessed risk factors for mortality in such patients, and determined differences in the incidence and mortality of breakthrough candidemia between patients who did or did not receive an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. METHODS We collected clinical and microbiological data of patients with hematologic malignancies and breakthrough candidemia from a single center. Seven-day and 30-day follow-up outcomes were recorded; the incidence and mortality of breakthrough candidemia between patients who did or did not undergo an allogeneic transplant were compared. Kaplan-Meier survival estimates were used to generate survival curves, and predictors were identified using Cox regression analyses. RESULTS Of 71 enrolled patients, 17 received allogeneic transplants. Incidences of breakthrough candidemia were 17 of 2924 (0.58%) and 54 of 12 015 (0.45%) in the transplant and nontransplant groups, respectively (P = .35). The most common isolate was Candida tropicalis, and antifungal agent combinations were the most common first-line treatment. Cumulative mortality rates of patients were 21.1% and 31.0% at days 7 and 30, respectively, and they significantly differed between both groups. Septic shock, central venous catheter removal, and granulocyte recovery were significantly associated with 7-day mortality; the latter 2 remained independent predictors of 30-day mortality. CONCLUSIONS Breakthrough candidemia-related mortality was higher in the allogeneic transplant group, although the incidence was not significantly different between the groups. Prompt and adequate antifungal treatment with catheter removal may reduce mortality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chen Chen
- National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.,Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Stem Cells and Biomedical Materials of Jiangsu Province and Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China
| | - Jie Xu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - De-Pei Wu
- National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.,Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Stem Cells and Biomedical Materials of Jiangsu Province and Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhang BY, Chen M, Chen XC, Cao K, You Y, Qian YJ, Yu WK. Berberine reduces circulating inflammatory mediators in patients with severe COVID-19. Br J Surg 2021; 108:e9-e11. [PMID: 33640910 PMCID: PMC7799351 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znaa021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- B Y Zhang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210008, China
| | - M Chen
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210008, China
| | - X C Chen
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210008, China
| | - K Cao
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210008, China
| | - Y You
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210008, China
| | - Y J Qian
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210008, China
| | - W K Yu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210008, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Wang P, Li CX, Zhang Y, Chen J, Chen XC, Yang D, Zhou J, Zong XP, Yang Z, Wu M, Yang MZ, Song YQ, Zhu J, Wu DP. [Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation treatment for T cell lymphoblastic lymphoma]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2020; 41:198-203. [PMID: 32311888 PMCID: PMC7357929 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2020.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
目的 探讨自体造血干细胞移植(auto-HSCT)巩固治疗T淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤(T-LBL)的疗效及相关影响因素。 方法 对2006年4月至2017年7月在苏州大学附属第一医院血液科和北京大学肿瘤医院淋巴瘤科接受auto-HSCT的41例T-LBL患者进行回顾性分析。 结果 ①41例T-LBL患者中,男30例,女11例,中位年龄24(11~53)岁,12例(29.3%)纵隔累及,20例(48.8%)骨髓累及,Ann Arbor分期Ⅲ期及以上33例(80.5%);移植前疾病处于第1次完全缓解(CR1)期26例(63.4%),非CR1期15例(36.6%);移植前国际预后指数(IPI)中低危组(<3分)29例(70.7%),中高危组(≥3分)12例(29.3%)。②移植后中位随访29(3~98)个月,全部41例患者的3年总生存(OS)率、无进展生存(PFS)率分别为(64.3±8.2)%、(66.0±7.8)%,3年累积复发率(CIR)为(30.7±7.4)%,3年非复发死亡率(NRM)为(4.8±4.6)%。③CR1组、非CR1组患者3年OS率分别为(83.4±7.6)%、(38.9±12.9)%(P=0.010),3年PFS率分别为(83.8±7.4)%、(40.0±12.6)%(P=0.006),3年CIR分别为(16.2±7.4)%、(53.3±12.9)%(P=0.015),3年NRM分别为0、(14.3±13.2)%(P=0.157)。④IPI中低危组、中高危组3年OS率分别为(76.9±8.4)%、(35.7±15.2)%(P=0.014),3年PFS率分别为(77.4±8.2)%、(40.0±14.6)%(P=0.011),3年CIR分别为(18.1±7.3)%、(60.0±14.6)%(P=0.006),3年NRM分别为(5.6±5.4)%、0(P=0.683)。 结论 auto-HSCT可显著改善T-LBL患者的预后,移植前疾病状态和IPI评分是影响auto-HSCT疗效的重要因素。
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Wang
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Insititute of Hematology, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - C X Li
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Insititute of Hematology, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Insititute of Hematology, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - J Chen
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Insititute of Hematology, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - X C Chen
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Insititute of Hematology, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - D Yang
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Insititute of Hematology, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - J Zhou
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Insititute of Hematology, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - X P Zong
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Insititute of Hematology, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Z Yang
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Insititute of Hematology, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - M Wu
- Department of Lymphoma, Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education) , Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - M Z Yang
- Department of Lymphoma, Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education) , Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - Y Q Song
- Department of Lymphoma, Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education) , Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - J Zhu
- Department of Lymphoma, Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education) , Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - D P Wu
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Insititute of Hematology, Suzhou 215006, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Chen XC, Xu J, Wu DP. Clinical characteristics and implications of mixed candida/bacterial bloodstream infections in patients with hematological diseases. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2020; 39:1445-1452. [PMID: 32170543 DOI: 10.1007/s10096-020-03863-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The incidence of mixed candida/bacterial blood infections (BSIs) has been reported to account for 20% of all cases of candidaemia. However, its clinical characteristics and implications in patients with hematological diseases are not clear. We conducted a retrospective case-control study of hematological patients complicated with candidaemia over the past 5-year period to identify the risk factors and clinical implications of mixed candidia/bacterial BSIs (case group) vs. monobacterial candidiasis (control group). Of all 65 enrolled patients with candidaemia, 20 cases (30.8%) met the diagnostic criteria for mixed candida/bacterial BSIs. Candida tropicalis was the most common candida species in all patients. Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most detected bacteria (35%) in case group. Previous hospital stay ≥ 28 days, organic damage during candidaemia, and positive procalcitonin (PCT) test were the risk factors of mixed candida/bacterial BSIs. Cumulative mortality of all patients enrolled was 26.2% at day 30, with significant differences between case and control group. In multivariate analysis, organic damage and granulocyte recovery were the two predictive factors for 30-day mortality. Mixed candida/bacterial BSIs are fatal complications of infection which account for a considerable part of candidaemia; multicenter and large-scale clinical studies are required in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chen Chen
- Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.,Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Jie Xu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - De-Pei Wu
- Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. .,Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China. .,Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Soochow University, Shizi Street 188, Suzhou, 215006, China.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Chen XC, Litvinov YA, Wang M, Wang Q, Zhang YH. Denoising scheme based on singular-value decomposition for one-dimensional spectra and its application in precision storage-ring mass spectrometry. Phys Rev E 2019; 99:063320. [PMID: 31330675 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.99.063320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
This work concerns noise reduction for one-dimensional spectra in the case that the signal is corrupted by an additive white noise. The proposed method starts with mapping the noisy spectrum to a partial circulant matrix. In virtue of singular-value decomposition of the matrix, components belonging to the signal are determined by inspecting the total variations of left singular vectors. Afterwards, a smoothed spectrum is reconstructed from the low-rank approximation of the matrix consisting of the signal components only. The denoising effect of the proposed method is shown to be highly competitive among other existing nonparametric methods, including moving average, wavelet shrinkage, and total variation. Furthermore, its applicable scenarios in precision storage-ring mass spectrometry are demonstrated to be rather diverse and appealing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X C Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yu A Litvinov
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.,GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.,Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Q Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.,School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Wang YK, Chen XC, Wang JB, Duan X, Zhou SJ, Yang J, Yang T, Ye RH, Yang YC, Yao ST, Duan S, He N. [Molecular transmission clusters on HCV genotypes among newly reported HIV/HCV co-infection in Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture of Yunnan province, 2016]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2019; 40:191-195. [PMID: 30744271 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the characteristics on major strain subtypes of hepatitis C virus among HIV/HCV co-infected patients, so as to explore the molecular transmission clusters and related risk factors of HCV strains. Methods: A total of 336 newly reported HIV-infected patients were diagnosed as HIV/HCV co-infection in Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture (Dehong) in 2016. We used Nested PCR to amplify CE1 and NS5B genes among 318 samples with plasma levels above 200 μl, before using the combining phylogenetic tree and constructing molecular propagation network method to analyze the related data. Results: A total of 267 HIV/HCV co-infection patients who had met the HCV genotyping requirements were screened the gene subtypes were diversified. Among these genotypes, proportions of 3b, 6n, 6u, 1a, 3a and other subtypes appeared as 32.6% (87/267), 18.4% (49/267), 15.7%(42/267), 13.1%(35/267), 11.2%(30/267) and 9.0%(24/267) respectively. Molecular transmission network of five major HCV genotypes was constructed with a clustering rate of 39.1% (95/243). The clustering rate of subtype 1a was the highest, as 71.4% (25/35). Results from the multivariate logistic regression showed that ethnic minorities other than the Yi and Jingpo (vs. the Han, OR=0.17, 95%CI: 0.04-0.71), the married spouses (vs. the unmarried, OR=0.42, 95%CI: 0.18-0.94), the 6n and 3a subtype (vs. the 3b subtype, OR=0.34, 95%CI: 0.12-0.95; OR=0.22, 95%CI: 0.05-0.93) were more difficult to form transmission clusters. However, the 6u and 1a subtype (vs. the 3b subtype, OR=3.10, 95%CI: 1.21-7.94; OR=4.00, 95%CI: 1.32-12.11) seemed more likely to form the transmission clusters. Conclusion: Ethnicity, marital status and genetic subtypes were factors significantly associated with the formation of transmission clusters related to the major HCV gene subtypes among newly reported HIV/HCV co-infection in Dehong.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y K Wang
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - X C Chen
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The Key Laboratory for Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - J B Wang
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - X Duan
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - S J Zhou
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The Key Laboratory for Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - J Yang
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - T Yang
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - R H Ye
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - Y C Yang
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - S T Yao
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - S Duan
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - N He
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The Key Laboratory for Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Chen XC, Zhu XH, Lin BG, Li LZ, Yu ZL, Xiang MD, Yu YJ. [Children's non-carcinogenic health risk assessment of heavy metals exposure to residential indoor dust around an e-waste dismantling area in South China]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2019; 53:360-364. [PMID: 30982268 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2019.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the non-carcinogenic health risk of heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn) in residential indoor dust for young children around an e-waste dismantling area in South China. Methods: A village around an e-waste dismantling area in South China was selected as a research site in October 2016. Convenience sampling method was used to select 36 houses in the village and 36 dust samples were collected by vacuum cleaner. The concentrations of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn) in each sample were determined and expressed by the average value. Non-carcinogenic health risk assessment was conducted using the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Health Risk Assessment (HRA) model, the American Toxicology and Disease Registry (ATSDR) Target-organ Toxicity Dose (TTD) approach and the ATSDR Binary Weight-of-Evidence (BINWOE) model. Results: The mean ± SD of concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn were (48.90±33.91), (5.95±3.89), (173.57±580.37), (412.71±1 190.00), (612.82±540.70), (297.41±293.22) and (1 052.81±1 156.48) mg/kg, respectively. The HI value of TTD (2.670) and BINWOE (2.933) were higher than the safety threshold of EPA recommended non-carcinogenic health risk. The HI value of TTD and BINWOE were 1.93 and 2.12 times higher than the HI value of HRA (1.386). Conclusion: There was non-carcinogenic health risk of heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn) via residential indoor dust around the e-waste dismantling area for local children.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X C Chen
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Science, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Yang D, Wang P, Chen J, Li CX, Zhang Y, Chen XC, Wu DP. [Long term efficacy of COPADM regimen in the treatment of 20 patients with Burkitt lymphoma]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2019; 39:645-649. [PMID: 30180465 PMCID: PMC7342846 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2018.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the long term efficacy of COPADM regimen in the treatment of Burkitt lymphoma (BL). Methods: The clinical data of 39 patients with BL from April 2006 to June 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. According to different chemotherapy regimens, the patients were divided into COPADM group and control group. Results: ①Of 39 BL patients, 26 were male and 13 female. The median age was 30 (11-63) years old, including 25 younger than 40 and 14 older than 40. Among them, 33 patients were in stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ, 13 patients had B symptoms and 25 patients were IPI score≥3. ② Twenty patients treated with COPADM regimen (COPADM group), the 3 year overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were (83.5±2.6)% and (73.2±3.1)%, respectively. Nineteen patients in the control group had a 3-year OS and EFS of (47.4±2.4) % and (42.1±2.4) %, respectively. There were significant differences in OS and EFS between the two groups (all P<0.001). ③Of the 20 patients in COPADM group, 12 were younger patients (age≤40 years), their 3-year OS and EFS were (93.7±3.9)% and (83.3±5.4)%, respectively. The other 8 patients were older than 40 years old, and their 3-year OS and EFS were (48.3±8.5) %, (37.6±6.0) %, respectively. Both OS and EFS in younger patients was significantly better than older patients (P=0.004, P=0.045). ④ There were 24 patients treated with combination of Rituximab, their 3-year OS and EFS were (73.9±9.2)% and (69.9±9.6)%, respectively. The other 15 patients were treated without Rituximab, and their 3-year OS and EFS were (51.3±13.3) % and (38.1±12.9) %, respectively. There were significant differences in OS and EFS between the two groups (P=0.042, P=0.008). Conclusion: COPADM regimen may improve the efficacy of BL. COPADM combined with Rituximab enables BL patients with greater benefit. The prognosis is significantly worse in patients older than 40 years old than in those less than 40 years old.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Yang
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Suzhou 215006, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Chen HF, Jiang QJ, Qiu YQ, Chen XC, Fan B, Wang Y, Wang DN. Hollow-Core-Photonic-Crystal-Fiber-Based Miniaturized Sensor for the Detection of Aggregation-Induced-Emission Molecules. Anal Chem 2018; 91:780-784. [PMID: 30475594 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A miniature sensor for detection of aggregation-induced-emission (AIE) molecules is proposed in this work. The sensing head is fabricated by use of hollow-core photonic crystal fiber with a core diameter of about 4.8 μm. The cladding holes are sealed with a fusion splicing technique, and the central hole remains open to allow the filtration of solution with AIE molecules. When the solution is excited by an ultraviolet lamp, the fluorescence is received by a fiber-optic spectrometer. The fluorescence intensity is associated with the concentration of AIE molecules and the infiltrated-core length. In the whole process of the experiments, the output-peak wavelength is stable, which indicates that the existing forms of AIE particles are stable, and the fluorescence reabsorption can be neglected. The experimental results obtained are in accordance with traditional microplate-spectrophotometer methods. The most exciting result is that the amount of sample measured can be as low as 0.36 nL, which allows the detection of AIE molecules at only 0.02 pmol. In addition, the miniature sensor was successfully applied to the detection of an AIE-based bioprobe for evaluating the activity of the dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor sitagliptin with an IC50 of 59.80 ± 3.06 nM. The advantages of small device size and nanoliter-scale sample volumes suggest that the proposed sensor is promising for many biosensing applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H F Chen
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology , China Jiliang University , Hangzhou , Zhejiang 310018 , China.,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks , Shanghai Jiaotong University , Shanghai 200000 , China
| | - Q J Jiang
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology , China Jiliang University , Hangzhou , Zhejiang 310018 , China.,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks , Shanghai Jiaotong University , Shanghai 200000 , China
| | - Y Q Qiu
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology , China Jiliang University , Hangzhou , Zhejiang 310018 , China
| | - X C Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , Zhejiang 310058 , China
| | - B Fan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , Zhejiang 310058 , China
| | - Y Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , Zhejiang 310058 , China
| | - D N Wang
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology , China Jiliang University , Hangzhou , Zhejiang 310018 , China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Wang T, Li CX, Chen XC, Gu CH, Yang D, Wang P, Zou Q, Wu DP. [Correlation of Serum Concentration of Nilotinib with Clinical Efficacy in Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2018; 26:116-120. [PMID: 29397828 DOI: 10.7534/j.issn.1009-2137.2018.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlation of the serum minimal concentrations (Cmins) of nilotinib(NIL) with the clinical efficacy and adverse events (AEs) in CML patients. METHODS A total of 54 patients were divided into two groups according to the dosage of nilotinib. 44 cases received dose of 600-800 mg/d were classified as group A; while 10 cases received dose of 400 mg/d as group B. The Cmins of nilotinib were determmined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. RESULTS Median Cmins of nilotinib in 54 patients was 1.71 (0.52-5.93) µg/ml. Cmins of nilotinib in group A and group B were 2.09± 1.21 µg/ml and 0.94± 0.27 µg/ml respectively, Cmins of group A was significantly higher than that of group B (P=0.001). In group A, 24 out of 44 cases obtained major molecular response (MMR) in 12 months, while 20 cases did not reach MMR in 12 months; the serum drug concentrations were 1.70± 0.75 µg/ml and 2.03± 0.82 µg/ml respectively, without statistically significant differences between these 2 subgroups(P=0.154). However, Cmins of nilotinib in patients with III-IV grade of adverse events were significantly higher than those in patients with 0-II grade of adverse events (3.09± 1.76 µg/ml vs 1.76± 0.68 µg/ml)(P=0.018). There was no statistic diffence in Cmins of nilotinib with MMR in 12 months of group A MMR 1.15± 0.27 µg/ml vs no MMR 0.83± 0.24 µg/ml(P=0.051). The MMR rate at 12 months in group A was 54.5%(24/44) and that in group B was 40%(4/10) (P=0.494). But the incidence of grade III-IV adverse events in group A was 29.5%(13/44), which was significantly higher than that of group B[0/10(0%)]. CONCLUSION Cmins of nilotinib shows significant individual differences. The Cmins of nilotinib relate with the dosage and grade III-IV of adverse events. The lower dose of nilotinib may maintain a good therapeutic effect and significantly reduce the adverse events.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Wang
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Cai-Xia Li
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China. E-mail:
| | - Xiao-Chen Chen
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Cai-Hong Gu
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Dan Yang
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Pu Wang
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Qiu Zou
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - De-Pei Wu
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zhou BJ, Wu X, Chen XC, Guo S. [Two cases of intracranial complications of acute sinusitis]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2018; 53:688-689. [PMID: 30293262 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2018.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B J Zhou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116027, China
| | - X Wu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116027, China
| | - X C Chen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116027, China
| | - S Guo
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Third People's Hospital of Dalian, Dalian 116027, China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Xu JF, Kang Q, Ma XY, Pan YM, Yang L, Jin P, Wang X, Li CG, Chen XC, Wu C, Jiao SZ, Sheng JQ. A Novel Method to Detect Early Colorectal Cancer Based on Chromosome Copy Number Variation in Plasma. Cell Physiol Biochem 2018; 45:1444-1454. [DOI: 10.1159/000487571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2017] [Accepted: 01/11/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background/Aims: Colonoscopy screening has been accepted broadly to evaluate the risk and incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) during health examination in outpatients. However, the intrusiveness, complexity and discomfort of colonoscopy may limit its application and the compliance of patients. Thus, more reliable and convenient diagnostic methods are necessary for CRC screening. Genome instability, especially copy-number variation (CNV), is a hallmark of cancer and has been proved to have potential in clinical application. Methods: We determined the diagnostic potential of chromosomal CNV at the arm level by whole-genome sequencing of CRC plasma samples (n = 32) and healthy controls (n = 38). Arm level CNV was determined and the consistence of arm-level CNV between plasma and tissue was further analyzed. Two methods including regular z score and trained Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier were applied for detection of colorectal cancer. Results: In plasma samples of CRC patients, the most frequent deletions were detected on chromosomes 6, 8p, 14q and 1p, and the most frequent amplifications occurred on chromosome 19, 5, 2, 9p and 20p. These arm-level alterations detected in plasma were also observed in tumor tissues. We showed that the specificity of regular z score analysis for the detection of colorectal cancer was 86.8% (33/38), whereas its sensitivity was only 56.3% (18/32). Applying a trained SVM classifier (n = 40 in trained group) as the standard to detect colorectal cancer relevance ratio in the test samples (n = 30), a sensitivity of 91.7% (11/12) and a specificity 88.9% (16/18) were finally reached. Furthermore, all five early CRC patients in stages I and II were successfully detected. Conclusion: Trained SVM classifier based on arm-level CNVs can be used as a promising method to screen early-stage CRC.
Collapse
|
26
|
Wang JB, Chen XC, Duan X, Yang J, Wang YK, Yang T, Ye RH, Yang YC, Yao ST, Jiang Y, Duan S, He N. [Epidemiological characteristics of newly reported HIV infections in Chinese and Burmese residents, during 2012-2016 in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2018; 38:1372-1375. [PMID: 29060982 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of newly reported HIV infections in Chinese and Burmese residents during 2012-2016 in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan province (Dehong) and to provide evidence for the development of related programs on prevention and control. Methods: All the HIV infections who were newly reported during 2012-2016 in Dehong, were recruited as the study subjects, with epidemiological characteristics of the cases analyzed by using the software SPSS 22.0. Results: A total of 5 692 HIV infections were newly reported between 2012 and 2016 (including 5 592 in this study), in which the Chinese patients accounted for 43.3% (2 419) and the rest 56.7% (3 173) were Burmese. Differences in age, gender and other social characteristics of these newly reported HIV infections were statistically significant between the Chinese and the Burmese (all p-values <0.05). Most cases were males and between the age of 20-49 years old. Other characteristics of the patients would include: having had primary school education, married, being farmers, and with CD(4)(+)T cells counts ≥350 cells/μl. HIV infection was mainly transmitted through sexual contact among the Chinese patients but through injecting drug use among the Burmese patients. Conclusions: Epidemiological characteristics of the newly reported HIV infections were different between the Chinese and the Burmese, between 2012 and 2016 in Dehong. Targeted prevention and control programs should be taken.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J B Wang
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - X C Chen
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The Key Laboratory for Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - X Duan
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - J Yang
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - Y K Wang
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - T Yang
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - R H Ye
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - Y C Yang
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - S T Yao
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - Y Jiang
- National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - S Duan
- Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China
| | - N He
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The Key Laboratory for Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Xin JW, Xiao XL, Chen XC, Pan XD. [Application of Chinese version of ACE-Ⅲ in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with mild cognitive impairment]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2017; 97:3455-3459. [PMID: 29275578 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2017.44.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the application and best cut-off value of Chinese version of Addenbrooke's cognitive examination-Ⅲ(ACE-Ⅲ) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with mild cognitive impairment. Methods: A total of 18 T2DM patients with normal cognitive function (NCI group) and 40 T2DM patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI group) treated in outpatient clinic or ward of Department of Neurology and Endocrinology in Fujian Medical University Union Hospital between January 2015 and February 2016 were enrolled. Mini Mental State Scale (MMSE), Montreal cognitive assessment scale (MoCA), Activity of Daily Living Scale (ADL) and the Chinese version of ACE-Ⅲ were used to assess cognitive function of subjects and to assess the value of ACE-Ⅲ in the diagnosis of T2DM patients with mild cognitive impairment. Results: The Cronbach's alpha of the Chinese version of ACE-Ⅲ is 0.768. ACE-Ⅲ and MoCA were correlative (r=0.768, P<0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for ACE-Ⅲ was 0.906 (95%CI: 0.827-0.985). When the cut-off value for diagnosis was 87.5, the maximum Youden index was 0.769, with a sensitivity of 0.825 and a specificity of 0.944. Patients in MCI group got a lower score in the sub-items of attention/orientation, memory, verbal fluency, language and visual space of ACE-Ⅲ compared to those in NCI group, and the differences were statistically significant (t=5.336, P<0.001; t=5.530, P<0.001; t=4.556, P<0.001; t=5.301, P<0.001; t=2.821, P=0.008). Conclusion: The Chinese version of ACE-Ⅲ had good internal consistency reliability, and it could effectively detect impairment of general cognitive function and single cognitive domains in T2DM patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J W Xin
- Department of Neurology, Fujian Institute of Geriatrics, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
| | - X L Xiao
- Department of Geriatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Huang HW, Jiang YB, Fu TW, Xu T, Chen XC, Jin ZM, Wu DP. [Efficacy of surgery and rituximab in primary gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2017; 37:602-6. [PMID: 27535862 PMCID: PMC7364997 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2016.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
目的 探讨手术联合化疗与单纯化疗对原发胃弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(PGDLBCL)患者生存的影响,并分析化疗过程中联合应用利妥昔单抗(R)对其预后的影响。 方法 回顾性分析83例PGDLBCL患者的临床资料,并分析外科手术及利妥昔单抗对患者生存的影响。 结果 83例患者中男43例,女40例,中位年龄52 (20~76)岁,中位随访时间为36 (4~59)个月。手术联合化疗组(40例)和单纯化疗组(43例)患者的5年总生存(OS)率分别为68.4%、85.9%(P=0.117),疾病无进展生存(PFS)率分别为66.7%、82.6%(P=0.258),差异均无统计学意义。手术联合化疗患者中R-CHOP方案组(23例)和CHOP方案组(17例)患者的5年OS率分别为73.6%、64.2%(P=0.113),PFS率分别为71.2%、62.5%(P= 0.147);单纯化疗患者中R-CHOP方案组(24例)和CHOP方案组(19例)患者的5年OS率分别为85.7%、83.5%(P=0.152),PFS率分别为83.4%、81.8%(P=0.307)。单纯化疗组和手术联合化疗组Lugano分期早期(Ⅰ~Ⅱ1期)患者的5年OS率分别为86.4%、78.7%,差异无统计学意义(P=0.283);晚期(Ⅱ2~Ⅳ期)患者分别为74.6%、58.5%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.040)。多因素分析显示IPI评分是影响预后的独立因素(RR=0.370,95% CI 0.089~3.537,P=0.015)。 结论 单纯化疗或手术联合化疗对PGDLBCL患者长期生存的影响差异无统计学意义,但由于手术可能造成患者生存质量的下降,因此对于无手术指征者更倾向于推荐单纯化疗。本研究中利妥昔单抗的联合应用未能使大部分这类患者的生存显著获益,但这需要进一步多中心、大样本的研究来证实。
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H W Huang
- Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Xu X, Zhang P, Shuai P, Chen RJ, Yan XL, Zhang YH, Wang M, Litvinov YA, Xu HS, Bao T, Chen XC, Chen H, Fu CY, Kubono S, Lam YH, Liu DW, Mao RS, Ma XW, Sun MZ, Tu XL, Xing YM, Yang JC, Yuan YJ, Zeng Q, Zhou X, Zhou XH, Zhan WL, Litvinov S, Blaum K, Audi G, Uesaka T, Yamaguchi Y, Yamaguchi T, Ozawa A, Sun BH, Sun Y, Dai AC, Xu FR. Identification of the Lowest T=2, J^{π}=0^{+} Isobaric Analog State in ^{52}Co and Its Impact on the Understanding of β-Decay Properties of ^{52}Ni. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:182503. [PMID: 27835000 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.182503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Masses of ^{52g,52m}Co were measured for the first time with an accuracy of ∼10 keV, an unprecedented precision reached for short-lived nuclei in the isochronous mass spectrometry. Combining our results with the previous β-γ measurements of ^{52}Ni, the T=2, J^{π}=0^{+} isobaric analog state (IAS) in ^{52}Co was newly assigned, questioning the conventional identification of IASs from the β-delayed proton emissions. Using our energy of the IAS in ^{52}Co, the masses of the T=2 multiplet fit well into the isobaric multiplet mass equation. We find that the IAS in ^{52}Co decays predominantly via γ transitions while the proton emission is negligibly small. According to our large-scale shell model calculations, this phenomenon has been interpreted to be due to very low isospin mixing in the IAS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Xu
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P Shuai
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - R J Chen
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Yan
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu A Litvinov
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H S Xu
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - T Bao
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Chen
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Chen
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Fu
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kubono
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Lam
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Liu
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Mao
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X W Ma
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - M Z Sun
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Tu
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y M Xing
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Yang
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Yuan
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zeng
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- Research Center for Hadron Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility in Lanzhou and University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Zhou
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Zhan
- Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Litvinov
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Blaum
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Audi
- CSNSM, Univ Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, RIKEN, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Yamaguchi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, RIKEN, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - A Ozawa
- Insititute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - B H Sun
- School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A C Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F R Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Ding YQ, Qin Q, Yang Y, Sun XC, Yang X, Zhu HC, Chen XC, Zhang H, Yang YH, Gao L, Luo JD, Zhou XF. Improved sensitization effect of sunitinib in cancer cells of the esophagus under hypoxic microenviroment. Oncol Lett 2016; 12:4671-4676. [PMID: 28105174 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2016.5247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2015] [Accepted: 09/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Radiotherapy is widely used in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) treatment. Promoting the radiation sensitivity of cancer cells is required. Recent studies have shown that sunitinib can inhibit the growth of several cancer lines. However, few studies on the radiosensitive effect of sunitinib on ESCC cells under hypoxic conditions have been conducted. In the present study, the radiosensitive effects of sunitinib on human ESCC cells were assessed, and the underlying mechanisms were explored. ESCC cells were exposed to hypoxia and treated with sunitinib at different concentrations prior to irradiation. Sunitinib potently inhibited ESCC cell proliferation in an MTT assay. In a clonogenic survival assay, sunitinib sensitized hypoxic ESCC cells to radiation, with sensitizing enhancement ratios of 1.31-1.59. In addition, sunitinib promoted the apoptosis of ESCC cells, but did not alter their cell cycle distribution. Radiosensitization was accompanied by inhibition of the radiation-induced upregulation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression. Thus, sunitinib confers radiosensitivity to esophageal cancer cells, which is associated with the downregulation of HIF-1α and VEGF expression. Sunitinib can be a promising radiosensitizer for esophageal cancer radiotherapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Qiong Ding
- Department of Radiotherapy, Changzhou Cancer Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213001, P.R. China
| | - Qin Qin
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China
| | - Yan Yang
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China
| | - Xin-Chen Sun
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China
| | - Xi Yang
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Cheng Zhu
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Chen Chen
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China
| | - Yue-Hua Yang
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China
| | - Lei Gao
- Department of Radiotherapy, Changzhou Cancer Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213001, P.R. China
| | - Ju-Dong Luo
- Department of Radiotherapy, Changzhou Cancer Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213001, P.R. China
| | - Xi-Fa Zhou
- Department of Radiotherapy, Changzhou Cancer Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213001, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Lu K, Yang J, Li DEC, He SB, Zhu DM, Zhang LF, Zhang XU, Chen XC, Zhang B, Zhou J. Expression and clinical significance of glucose transporter-1 in pancreatic cancer. Oncol Lett 2016; 12:243-249. [PMID: 27347132 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2016.4586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2015] [Accepted: 04/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Increasing evidence has demonstrated that malignant cells exhibit increased glucose uptake, which facilitates survival and growth in a hypoxic environment. The glucose transporter-1 (GLUT-1) is overexpressed in a variety of malignant tumors. However, the association between GLUT-1 expression and clinicopathological factors, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake and tumor proliferation in pancreatic cancer has not been investigated to date. In the present study, the expression of GLUT-1 in 53 pancreatic cancer tissues was analyzed, which revealed that GLUT-1 was overexpressed in pancreatic tissue and correlated with poor prognosis and clinicopathological characteristics, including increased tumor size, clinical stage and lymph node metastasis, maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) and Ki-67 expression. The receiver operating characteristic curve analysis indicated that a cut-off SUVmax value of 4.830 was associated with optimal sensitivity (88%) and specificity (71.4%) for the detection of strong positive GLUT-1 expression. In addition, as the expression of GLUT-1 was found to correlate with Ki-67 expression, GLUT-1 may exhibit a significant effect on cell proliferation in pancreatic cancer. Overall, these findings indicate that GLUT-1 may represent a prognostic indicator, and a potential therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Lu
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China
| | - Jian Yang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China
| | - DE-Chun Li
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China
| | - Song-Bing He
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China
| | - Dong-Ming Zhu
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China
| | - Li-Feng Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China
| | - X U Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Chen Chen
- Department of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200090. P.R. China
| | - Bing Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Gu CH, Li CX, Ye L, Liu H, Ma JF, Wang T, Zou Q, Chen J, Chen XC, Wu DP. [Effects of iron chelation therapy on allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in myelodysplastic syndrome patients with iron overload]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2016; 37:189-93. [PMID: 27033754 PMCID: PMC7342944 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2016.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of iron chelation therapy on hematopoietic reconstitution and related complications of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). METHODS Various clinical parameters were analyzed retrospectively in 57 MDS patients with iron overload who received allo-HSCT. According to the level of serum ferritin (SF) before transplantation divided patients into two groups: the effective treatment group (SF<1 000 μg/L) and iron overload group (SF≥1 000 μg/L). RESULTS ①30/57 cases were received iron chelation treatment, 27/57 patients didn' t received iron chelating therapy before transplantation. 19/30 cases were in the effective treatment group, and the median SF level before transplantation was 561 (223-846) μg/L. 11/30 cases were in the iron overload group, and the median SF level before transplantation was 1 262 (1 100-2 352) μg/L. The median SF level was 1 540 (1 320-3 112) μg/L of 27 patients didn't received iron chelating therapy before transplantation. ② The rate of fully-engraftment in the effective treatment group and iron overload group was 19 cases (100.0% ) and 34 cases (89.5% ), myeloid reconstitution of 12(10-18) and 12(11-30) days respectively (P=0.441), and platelet reconstitution of 13(12-30) and 15 (10-32) days respectively (P=0.579). ③The infection risk rate of the effective treatment group was less than iron overload group [36.8% (7/19) vs 82.4% (28/34), P=0.002]. ④The incidence of aGVHD in effective treatment group was less than iron overload group [26.3%(5/19) vs 64.7%(22/34), P= 0.010]. All patients of the effective treatment group were Ⅰ/Ⅱ degree. 16 cases were Ⅰ/Ⅱ degree and 6 cases were Ⅲ/Ⅳ degree in the iron overload group. ⑤ 6 cases of iron overload group accepted iron chelation treatment early post-transplantation, and SF level decreased from 2 870 (2 205-3 580) μg/L to 1 270 (1 020-1 650) μg/L. ⑥The difference of median disease-free survival time between the effective treatment group and iron overload group was not statistically significant [28.9 (0.3-89.5) months vs 21.2(0.1-81.0) months, χ(2)=3.751, P=0.053]. CONCLUSIONS Iron overload obviously increased transplant-related complications, and effective iron chelation therapy before transplantation significantly decreased the incidence of infection and degree of aGVHD, thereby reduced the non-relapse mortality in patients with MDS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C H Gu
- Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis of Ministry of Health, Suzhou 215006, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Gai MT, Ma YT, Yang YN, Liu F, Xie X, Li XM, Ma X, Fu ZY, Chen BD, Chen XC. [Current status regarding the cardiovascular disease-related risk levels among the hypertensive population of different ethnicities in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2016; 96:565-9. [PMID: 26902200 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the status of the cardiovascular disease associated risk levels among hypertensive population of Han, Uygur and Kazakh ethnicities, in Xinjiang Uygur Autonornous Region, to guide hypertension prevention and treatment in different ethnicities. METHODS Four stages random cluster sampling method was used, and all the data was collected from Xinjiang local residents aged over 18 between October 2007 and March 2010. RESULTS A total of 14 618 subjects completed this survey, in which 2 654 Han, 1 612 Uygur and 2034 Kazakh people diagnosed with hypertension was included in this research. Most of them were"grade 1 hypertension", and the percentage of grade 3 hypertension was Han (19.1%), Uygur (17.3%) and Kazakh (32.3%), respectively. Majority hypertensive people accompanied with 1 risk factor. The risk proportions of low, medium, high and very high in hypertension population of different ethnicities were Han (19.4%, 34.6%, 46.1%), Uygur (17.7%, 37.6%, 44.7%), Kazakh (12.5%, 38.0%, 49.4%) respectively. In Han, Uygur and Kazakh ethnicities, the percentage of high risk and very high risk was highest in hypertensive men aged over 60 years old.The percentages of hypertension awareness were 42.0%, 45.6%, 46.5% and percentages of medicine therapy were 29.6%, 23.4%, 25.2% for Han, Uygur and Kazakh ethnicities, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Hypertensive people among Han, Uygur and Kazakh ethnicities in Xinjiang are mainly under high risk and very high risk situation of cardiovascular disease, especially in men aged ≥60. The percentage of hypertension awareness and medicine therapy in high risk and very high risk population is the highest, while percentage of awareness in medium risk population is low.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M T Gai
- Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Zhang Y, Wang N, Ma J, Chen XC, Li Z, Zhao W. Expression profile analysis of new candidate genes for the therapy of primary osteoporosis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2016; 20:433-440. [PMID: 26914116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Primary osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease that is characterized by a decrease in bone mass and density which can lead to an increased risk of fracture. Most of present treatments are effective for osteoporosis, but have limitations and side-effects. With the aging of the world population is increasing, the incidence of osteoporosis is rising. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify new candidate genes used as the therapeutic targets of primary osteoporosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this study, microarray data GSE35958 were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus, then the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by limma package. Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses were performed for both up- and down-regulated DEGs using DAVID. In addition, the transcription factor analysis was conducted for DEGs. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed by STRING and Cytoscape. Finally, CFinder was used to analyze the PPI sub-network. RESULTS Totally, 327 up-regulated DEGs and 396 down-regulated DEGs were identified. The DEGs such as EGFR and AKT1 were mainly enriched in the pathway of focal adhesion. EGFR was also involved in cell adhesion based on GO enrichment analysis. Functional analysis of DEGs indicated that 26 transcription factors were screened. Moreover, EGFR, AKT1 and transcription factor CTNNB1 were the key nodes with high degrees according to PPI network and sub-network. CONCLUSIONS The literature suggested that AKT1, EGFR and CTNNB1 were closely related to osteoblastic differentiation and osteoclastogenesis. Some crucial DEGs such as EGFR, AKT1 and CTNNB1 might be connected with primary osteoporosis and could be used as therapeutic targets of osteoporosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, City Shenyang, Province Liaoning, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Wan Y, Tang MH, Chen XC, Chen LJ, Wei YQ, Wang YS. Inhibitory effect of liposomal quercetin on acute hepatitis and hepatic fibrosis induced by concanavalin A. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 47:655-61. [PMID: 25098714 PMCID: PMC4165292 DOI: 10.1590/1414-431x20143704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2013] [Accepted: 03/17/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Immune response plays an important role in the development of hepatic fibrosis. In
the present study, we investigated the effects of quercetin on hepatitis and hepatic
fibrosis induced by immunological mechanism. In the acute hepatitis model, quercetin
(2.5 mg/kg) was injected iv into mice 30 min after concanavalin A
(Con A) challenge. Mice were sacrificed 4 or 24 h after Con A injection, and
aminotransferase tests and histopathological sections were performed. Treatment with
quercetin significantly decreased the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and
aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Consistent with this observation, treatment with
quercetin markedly attenuated the pathologic changes in the liver. A hepatic fibrosis
model was also generated in mice by Con A challenge once a week for 6 consecutive
weeks. Mice in the experimental group were treated with daily iv
injections of quercetin (0.5 mg/kg). Histopathological analyses revealed that
treatment with quercetin markedly decreased collagen deposition, pseudolobuli
development, and hepatic stellate cells activation. We also examined the effects of
quercetin on the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
(NF-κB) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) pathways by immunohistochemistry
and real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). NF-κB and
TGF-β production was decreased after treatment with quercetin, indicating that the
antifibrotic effect of quercetin is associated with its ability to modulate NF-κB and
TGF-β production. These results suggest that quercetin may be an effective
therapeutic strategy in the treatment of patients with liver damage and fibrosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - M H Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - X C Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - L J Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Y Q Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Y S Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Liu J, Ge YY, Zhu HC, Yang X, Cai J, Zhang C, Lu J, Zhan LL, Qin Q, Yang Y, Yang YH, Zhang H, Chen XC, Liu ZM, Ma JX, Cheng HY, Sun XC. Fenofibrate increases radiosensitivity in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via inducing G2/M arrest and apoptosis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2015; 15:6649-55. [PMID: 25169503 DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.16.6649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Radiation therapy is an important treatment for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). However, how to promote radiation sensitivity in HNSCC remains a challenge. This study aimed to investigate the radiosensitizing effects of fenofibrate on HNSCC and explore the underlying mechanisms. HNSCC cell lines CNE-2 and KB were subjected to ionizing radiation (IR), in the presence or absence of fenofibrate treatment. Cell growth and survival, apoptosis and cell cycle were evaluated. In addition, CNE-2 cells were xenografted into nude mice and subjected to IR and/ or fenofibrate treatment. The expression of cyclinB and CDK1 was detected by Western blotting. Our results showed that fenofibrate efficiently radiosensitized HNSCC cells and xenografts in mice, and induced apoptosis and G2/M arrest via reducing the activity of the CDK1/cyclinB1 kinase complex. These data suggest that fenofibrate could be a promising radiosensitizer for HNSCC radiotherapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China E-mail :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Lu J, Qin Q, Zhan LL, Yang X, Xu Q, Yu J, Dou LN, Zhang H, Yang Y, Chen XC, Yang YH, Cheng HY, Sun XC. Computed Tomography Manifestations of Histologic Subtypes of Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2014; 15:6041-6. [DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.15.6041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
|
38
|
Ma XC, Yao H, Wu L, Xiang L, Chen XC, Song JY. [Molecular identification of aucklandiae radix, vladimiriae radix, inulae radix, aristolochiae radix and kadsurae radix using ITS2 barcode]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2014; 39:2169-2175. [PMID: 25244738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
In order to identify Aucklandiae Radix, Vladimiriae Radix, Inulae Radix, Aristolochiae Radix and Kadsurae Radix using ITS2 barcodes, genomic DNA from sixty samples was extracted and the ITS2 (internal transcribed spacer) regions were amplified and sequenced. The genetic distances were computed using MEGA 5.0 in accordance with the kimura 2-parameter (K2P) model and the neighbor-joining (NJ) phylogenetic tree was constructed. The results indicated that for Aucklandiae Radix (Aucklandia lappa), Vladimiriae Radix (Vladimiria souliei and V. souliei var. cinerea), Inulae Radix (Inula helenium), Aristolochiae Radix (Aristolochia debilis) and Kadsurae Radix (Kadsura longipedunculata), the intra-specific variation was smaller than inter-specific one. There are 162 variable sites among 272 bp after alignment of all ITS2 sequence haplotypes. For each species, the intra-specific genetic distances were also smaller than inter-specific one. Furthermore, the NJ tree strongly supported that Aucklandiae Radix, Vladimiriae Radix, Inulae Radix, Aristolochiae Radix and Kadsurae Radix can be differentiated. At the same time, V. souliei (Dolomiaea souliei) and V. souliei var. cinerea( D. souliei var. cinerea) belonging to Vladimiriae Radix were clearly identified. In conclusion, ITS2 barcode could be used to identify Aucklandiae Radix, Vladimiriae Radix, Inulae Radix, Aristolochiae Radix and Kadsurae Radix. Our study may provide a scientific foundation for clinical safe use of the traditional Chinese medicines.
Collapse
|
39
|
An FP, Balantekin AB, Band HR, Beriguete W, Bishai M, Blyth S, Brown RL, Butorov I, Cao GF, Cao J, Carr R, Chan YL, Chang JF, Chang Y, Chasman C, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen SJ, Chen SM, Chen XC, Chen XH, Chen Y, Chen YX, Cheng YP, Cherwinka JJ, Chu MC, Cummings JP, de Arcos J, Deng ZY, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Draeger E, Du XF, Dwyer DA, Edwards WR, Ely SR, Fu JY, Ge LQ, Gill R, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Gornushkin YA, Gu WQ, Guan MY, Guo XH, Hackenburg RW, Hahn RL, Han GH, Hans S, He M, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Hinrichs P, Hor Y, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu LJ, Hu LM, Hu T, Hu W, Huang EC, Huang HX, Huang HZ, Huang XT, Huber P, Hussain G, Isvan Z, Jaffe DE, Jaffke P, Jetter S, Ji XL, Ji XP, Jiang HJ, Jiao JB, Johnson RA, Kang L, Kettell SH, Kramer M, Kwan KK, Kwok MW, Kwok T, Lai WC, Lai WH, Lau K, Lebanowski L, Lee J, Lei RT, Leitner R, Leung A, Leung JKC, Lewis CA, Li DJ, Li F, Li GS, Li QJ, Li WD, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YF, Li ZB, Liang H, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin SK, Lin YC, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu DW, Liu H, Liu JC, Liu JL, Liu SS, Liu YB, Lu C, Lu HQ, Luk KB, Ma QM, Ma XB, Ma XY, Ma YQ, McDonald KT, McFarlane MC, McKeown RD, Meng Y, Mitchell I, Nakajima Y, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Naumova E, Nemchenok I, Ngai HY, Ngai WK, Ning Z, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Olshevski A, Patton S, Pec V, Peng JC, Piilonen LE, Pinsky L, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Raper N, Ren B, Ren J, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Shao BB, Steiner H, Sun GX, Sun JL, Tam YH, Tanaka HK, Tang X, Themann H, Trentalange S, Tsai O, Tsang KV, Tsang RHM, Tull CE, Tung YC, Viren B, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang LS, Wang LY, Wang LZ, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang W, Wang WW, Wang X, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Webber DM, Wei H, Wei YD, Wen LJ, Whisnant K, White CG, Whitehead L, Wise T, Wong HLH, Wong SCF, Worcester E, Wu Q, Xia DM, Xia JK, Xia X, Xing ZZ, Xu J, Xu JL, Xu JY, Xu Y, Xue T, Yan J, Yang CG, Yang L, Yang MS, Ye M, Yeh M, Yeh YS, Young BL, Yu GY, Yu JY, Yu ZY, Zang SL, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang FH, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang SH, Zhang YC, Zhang YH, Zhang YM, Zhang YX, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao J, Zhao QW, Zhao YB, Zheng L, Zhong WL, Zhou L, Zhou ZY, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. Spectral measurement of electron antineutrino oscillation amplitude and frequency at Daya Bay. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:061801. [PMID: 24580686 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.061801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A measurement of the energy dependence of antineutrino disappearance at the Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment is reported. Electron antineutrinos (ν¯(e)) from six 2.9 GW(th) reactors were detected with six detectors deployed in two near (effective baselines 512 and 561 m) and one far (1579 m) underground experimental halls. Using 217 days of data, 41 589 (203 809 and 92 912) antineutrino candidates were detected in the far hall (near halls). An improved measurement of the oscillation amplitude sin(2)2θ(13)=0.090(-0.009)(+0.008) and the first direct measurement of the ν¯(e) mass-squared difference |Δm(ee)2|=(2.59(-0.20)(+0.19))×10(-3) eV2 is obtained using the observed ν¯(e) rates and energy spectra in a three-neutrino framework. This value of |Δm(ee)2| is consistent with |Δm(μμ)2| measured by muon neutrino disappearance, supporting the three-flavor oscillation model.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F P An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing and East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai
| | | | - H R Band
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - W Beriguete
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - M Bishai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - S Blyth
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - R L Brown
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - I Butorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - R Carr
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California
| | - Y L Chan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Chang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - C Chasman
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Y Chen
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | | | - S M Chen
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - X C Chen
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - X H Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Chen
- Shenzhen Univeristy, Shenzhen
| | - Y X Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - Y P Cheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - M C Chu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | | | - J de Arcos
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Y Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M V Diwan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - E Draeger
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois
| | - X F Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D A Dwyer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
| | - W R Edwards
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California
| | - S R Ely
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
| | - J Y Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Q Ge
- Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu
| | - R Gill
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - M Gonchar
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - G H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Gong
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y A Gornushkin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - W Q Gu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai
| | - M Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X H Guo
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | | | - R L Hahn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - G H Han
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia
| | - S Hans
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - M He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K M Heeger
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - P Hinrichs
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Yk Hor
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia
| | - Y B Hsiung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Z Hu
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - L J Hu
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - L M Hu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - E C Huang
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
| | - H X Huang
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California
| | | | - P Huber
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia
| | - G Hussain
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z Isvan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - D E Jaffe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - P Jaffke
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia
| | - S Jetter
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X P Ji
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - H J Jiang
- Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu
| | | | - R A Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - L Kang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - S H Kettell
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - M Kramer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California
| | - K K Kwan
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - M W Kwok
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - T Kwok
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - W C Lai
- Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu
| | - W H Lai
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - K Lau
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - L Lebanowski
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - J Lee
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
| | - R T Lei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - R Leitner
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - A Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - J K C Leung
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - C A Lewis
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - D J Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - G S Li
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai
| | - Q J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Q Li
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - Y F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - C J Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
| | - G L Lin
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | - S K Lin
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - Y C Lin
- Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu
| | - J J Ling
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - J M Link
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia
| | | | - B R Littlejohn
- Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - D W Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois and Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - H Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - J C Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai
| | - S S Liu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - Y B Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Lu
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey
| | - H Q Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K B Luk
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X B Ma
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - K T McDonald
- Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey
| | | | - R D McKeown
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia
| | - Y Meng
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia
| | - I Mitchell
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - Y Nakajima
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
| | - J Napolitano
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York
| | - D Naumov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - E Naumova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - I Nemchenok
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - H Y Ngai
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - W K Ngai
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - A Olshevski
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region
| | - S Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
| | - V Pec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - J C Peng
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
| | - L E Piilonen
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia
| | - L Pinsky
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - C S J Pun
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - X Qian
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York and California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California
| | - N Raper
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York
| | - B Ren
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - J Ren
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - R Rosero
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - B Roskovec
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - X C Ruan
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - B B Shao
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - H Steiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J L Sun
- China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - Y H Tam
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - H K Tanaka
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - H Themann
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | | | - O Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California
| | - K V Tsang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
| | - R H M Tsang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California
| | - C E Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
| | - Y C Tung
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - B Viren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - V Vorobel
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao-Li
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Z Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - N Y Wang
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - R G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - W Wang
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia
| | | | - X Wang
- College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z M Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - D M Webber
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - H Wei
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y D Wei
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - L J Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - C G White
- Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois
| | - L Whitehead
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - T Wise
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - H L H Wong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California
| | - S C F Wong
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - E Worcester
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - Q Wu
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - D M Xia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J K Xia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - X Xia
- Shandong University, Jinan
| | - Z Z Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Xu
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing
| | - J L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Y Xu
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Y Xu
- School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin
| | - T Xue
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - J Yan
- Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
| | - C G Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Yang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - M S Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - M Yeh
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - Y S Yeh
- Institute of Physics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu
| | | | - G Y Yu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing
| | - J Y Yu
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Z Y Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - L Zhan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - C Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
| | - F H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | | | - S H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y C Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y M Zhang
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing
| | - Y X Zhang
- China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group, Shenzhen
| | - Z J Zhang
- Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zheng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
| | - W L Zhong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - Z Y Zhou
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing
| | - H L Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Chen XC, Sun H, Zhang CJ, Zhang Y, Lin KQ, Yu L, Shi L, Tao YF, Huang XQ, Chu JY, Yang ZQ. Positive selection of CAG repeats of the ATXN2 gene in Chinese ethnic groups. J Genet Genomics 2013; 40:543-8. [PMID: 24156920 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgg.2013.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2013] [Revised: 08/28/2013] [Accepted: 08/30/2013] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chen Chen
- Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 935 Jiaoling Road, Kunming 650118, Yunnan, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
41
|
Zhang J, Yang LM, Pan XD, Lin N, Chen XC. Increased vesicular γ-GABA transporter and decreased phosphorylation of synapsin I in the rostral preoptic area is associated with decreased gonadotrophin-releasing hormone and c-Fos coexpression in middle-aged female mice. J Neuroendocrinol 2013; 25:753-61. [PMID: 23679216 DOI: 10.1111/jne.12050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2012] [Revised: 03/23/2013] [Accepted: 05/12/2013] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Hypothalamic glutamate (Glu) and γ-GABA neurotransmission are involved in the ovarian hormone-induced gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH)/luteinising hormone (LH) surge in rodents. Studies have shown that reduced Glu and increased γ-GABA in the rostral preoptic area (rPOA) of the hypothalamus, where most activated GnRH neurones are located, play a key role in decreasing the reproductive function of female rats. However, the mechanism underlying the altered balance of these neurotransmitters is poorly understood. In the present study, we observed a decline in the function of GnRH neurones in the rPOA at the time of the GnRH/LH surge in middle-aged intact female mice with regular oestrous cycles. In young mice, there is an increase of vesicular Glu transporter 2 on the pro-oestrus afternoon, which is not observed in middle-aged mice. By contrast, vesicular γ-GABA transporter levels in young mice decrease at the time of the LH surge, whereas they increase in middle-aged mice. Of note, we found that, in middle-aged mice at the time of the GnRH/LH surge, the phosphorylation of synapsin I at Ser603 and Ca(2+) /calmodulin-dependent kinase IIα was significantly lower than in young mice. These data suggest that, in middle-aged mice, higher levels of presynaptic stores of GABA, a lack of increase of Glu and a decreased ability of synaptic vesicle mobilisation could account for the imbalance of Glu and GABA in the rPOA, which decreases the activation of GnRH neurones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Disease, Fujian Institute of Geriatrics, The Affiliated Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Li XJ, Han JP, Li JX, Chen XC, Zhang LF, Li J, Gu ZW, Zhang YQ. [Identification of Salvia shandongensis new species based on sequences of the plastid psbA-trnH intergenic region]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 2013; 48:1338-1344. [PMID: 24187846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
To identify Salvia shandongensis and its relatives at molecular level, the psbA-trnH intergenic region of three species including Salvia shandongensis, Salvia miltiorrhiza and S. miltiorrhiza f. alba were amplified and sequenced. Sequences were assembled with CodonCode Aligner. The K2P genetic distances between Salvia shandongensis and its relatives were calculated and UPGMA tree was performed by MEGA5.0. The results indicated that the lengths of psbA-trnH regions of Salvia shandongensis were about 391 bp, while the lengths of psbA-trnH regions of Salvia miltiorrhiza and S. miltiorrhiza f. alba were about 386 bp. The psbA-trnH sequences showed considerable variations between species and thus were revealed as a promising candidate for barcoding of Salvia shandongensis and its relatives. The intra-specific genetic distances of Salvia shandongensis were 0, while the intra-specific genetic distances of Salvia miltiorrhiza and S. miltiorrhiza f. alba were 0.002 and 0.001 respectively. Additionally, the genetic distance of Salvia shandongensis and Salvia miltiorrhiza ranged from 0.034 to 0.04, and the genetic distance of Salvia shandongensis and S. miltiorrhiza f. alba ranged from 0.005 to 0.008, the intra-specific genetic distances of Salvia shandongensis were much smaller than that of Salvia miltiorrhiza and S. miltiorrhiza f. alba; clustering results showed that there were obvious differences between Salvia shandongensis, Salvia miltiorrhiza and S. miltiorrhiza f. alba, which was consistent with morphological characteristics. This study not only firstly provides the scientific basis for establishing the taxonomy position in molecular level and revealing their genetic relationships of S. shandongensis, S. miltiorrhiza and S. miltiorrhiza f. alba; but also provides DNA molecular identification scientific basis for the development of new medicinal plant resources of Salvia shandongensis. Our results suggest that the psbA-trnH intergenic spacer region can be used as a barcoding to identify Salvia shandongensis, Salvia miltiorrhiza and S. miltiorrhiza f. alba.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Juan Li
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Zhao SX, Han Y, Zhu Q, Wang Q, Zhang WJ, Chen XC, Sun AN, Jin ZM, Qiu HY, Tang XW, Fu ZZ, He GS, Miao M, Ma X, Wu DP. [Influence of transplantation and some clinical factors on prognosis of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2013; 21:623-7. [PMID: 23815910 DOI: 10.7534/j.issn.1009-2137.2013.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This study was aimed to analyze the survival status of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and to investigate the influence of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT), different pathological types, International Prognosis Idex (IPI) on prognosis. One hundred and sixteen cases of DLBCL were analyzed retrospectively. The treatment efficacy of R-CHOP alone and R-CHOP combined with auto-HSCT as well as the influence of different immunopathologic types, IPI, hypersensitive C-reactive protein (HSCRP), α-hydroxybutyric acid deaminase (HBDH) on the prognosis of DLBCL patients including overall survival (OS) rate, progression-free survival (PFS) rate were analyzed. The results indicated that the 5-year OS for all patients was 72.4%. in which 30 patients with Ann Arbor staging III-IV received auto-HSCT plus R-CHOP. The prognosis of the 30 patients was better than that of 86 cases received R-CHOP chemotherapy alone (5-year OS was 82.5% vs 69.0%, 5-year PFS was 77.1% vs 68.3%) (P < 0.05). The prognosis of patients in germinal center B-cell-like group (GCB group) was better than that of patients in activated B-cell-like group (ABC group). Some clinical features were associated with poor prognosis including OS and PFS, such as age, B symptoms, IPI scores, the level of LDH, HSCRP and HBDH (P < 0.05) in which the level of LDH, age ≥ 60 years and B symptoms were independent prognostic factors in DLBCL patients (P < 0.05). It is concluded that auto-HSCT combined with R-CHOP can improve the long-term survival of DLBCL patients. The prognosis of patients in GCB group is better than that of patients in the ABC group. The clinical features such as age, B symptoms, IPI scores and LDH are associated with prognosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Xiang Zhao
- Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Soochow University First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangsu Province, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Abstract
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) usually present with rapidly growing lymph nodes or extra-nodal masses. Central nerve system involvement and pregnancy are rare in DLBCL. Here, we report an unusual case of DLBCL with cavernous sinus syndrome during pregnancy. A 24-year-old woman presented cavernous sinus syndrome as the initial presentation during pregnancy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed enlargement of bilateral cavernous sinus. Tonsil and ovary biopsy indicated malignant lymphoma-DLBCL. Bone marrow smear showed infiltration by tumor cells. The case delivered a viable baby by cesarean section and then took chemotherapy of rituxan, cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, eldisine and dexamethasone. The disease deteriorated rapidly, especially after the pregnancy was terminated. Fortunately, a complete response was achieved after six cycles of chemotherapy. With the accumulation of clinical practice of such cases, we would be able to recognize minimal symptoms of DLBCL at the beginning and confirm the most suitable timing of the initiation of chemotherapy during pregnancy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Wang
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Chen SL, Zhu XX, Chen XC, Niu YY, Zhang X, Song JY, Luo HM, Sun C. [New technologies used for Panax genus research]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2013; 38:633-639. [PMID: 23724665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The authors reviewed the new technologies used for Panax genus research, including molecular identification technologies (especially for DNA barcoding), modern biotechnologies (e. g. the first generation and second generation sequencing technologies), and gene cloning and identification in this paper. These technologies have been successfully applied to species identification, transcriptome analysis, secondary metabolite biosynthetic pathway and the key enzyme function identification, indicating that the application of modern biotechnologies provide guarantee for the molecular identification of Panax genus. The application of modern biotechnologies also reveals the genetic information of transcriptome and functional genomics, and promotes the design of Panax plants genomic map. In summary, the application of the new technologies lay the foundation for clarifying the molecular mechanisms of ginsenoside biosynthesis and enforcing the in vitro synthesis of important natural products and new drugs in future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Lin Chen
- National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical, Beijing 100193, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
Zhang YH, Xu HS, Litvinov YA, Tu XL, Yan XL, Typel S, Blaum K, Wang M, Zhou XH, Sun Y, Brown BA, Yuan YJ, Xia JW, Yang JC, Audi G, Chen XC, Jia GB, Hu ZG, Ma XW, Mao RS, Mei B, Shuai P, Sun ZY, Wang ST, Xiao GQ, Xu X, Yamaguchi T, Yamaguchi Y, Zang YD, Zhao HW, Zhao TC, Zhang W, Zhan WL. Mass measurements of the neutron-deficient 41Ti, 45Cr, 49Fe, and 53Ni nuclides: first test of the isobaric multiplet mass equation in f p-shell nuclei. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:102501. [PMID: 23005283 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.102501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Isochronous mass spectrometry has been applied to neutron-deficient 58Ni projectile fragments at the HIRFL-CSR facility in Lanzhou, China. Masses of a series of short-lived T(z)=-3/2 nuclides including 41Ti, 45Cr, 49Fe, and 53Ni have been measured with a precision of 20-40 keV. The new data enable us to test for the first time the isobaric multiplet mass equation (IMME) in fp-shell nuclei. We observe that the IMME is inconsistent with the generally accepted quadratic form for the A=53, T=3/2 quartet. We perform full space shell model calculations and compare them with the new experimental results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y H Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
An FP, Bai JZ, Balantekin AB, Band HR, Beavis D, Beriguete W, Bishai M, Blyth S, Boddy K, Brown RL, Cai B, Cao GF, Cao J, Carr R, Chan WT, Chang JF, Chang Y, Chasman C, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen SJ, Chen SM, Chen XC, Chen XH, Chen XS, Chen Y, Chen YX, Cherwinka JJ, Chu MC, Cummings JP, Deng ZY, Ding YY, Diwan MV, Dong L, Draeger E, Du XF, Dwyer DA, Edwards WR, Ely SR, Fang SD, Fu JY, Fu ZW, Ge LQ, Ghazikhanian V, Gill RL, Goett J, Gonchar M, Gong GH, Gong H, Gornushkin YA, Greenler LS, Gu WQ, Guan MY, Guo XH, Hackenburg RW, Hahn RL, Hans S, He M, He Q, He WS, Heeger KM, Heng YK, Hinrichs P, Ho TH, Hor YK, Hsiung YB, Hu BZ, Hu T, Hu T, Huang HX, Huang HZ, Huang PW, Huang X, Huang XT, Huber P, Isvan Z, Jaffe DE, Jetter S, Ji XL, Ji XP, Jiang HJ, Jiang WQ, Jiao JB, Johnson RA, Kang L, Kettell SH, Kramer M, Kwan KK, Kwok MW, Kwok T, Lai CY, Lai WC, Lai WH, Lau K, Lebanowski L, Lee J, Lee MKP, Leitner R, Leung JKC, Leung KY, Lewis CA, Li B, Li F, Li GS, Li J, Li QJ, Li SF, Li WD, Li XB, Li XN, Li XQ, Li Y, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang J, Lin CJ, Lin GL, Lin SK, Lin SX, Lin YC, Ling JJ, Link JM, Littenberg L, Littlejohn BR, Liu BJ, Liu C, Liu DW, Liu H, Liu JC, Liu JL, Liu S, Liu X, Liu YB, Lu C, Lu HQ, Luk A, Luk KB, Luo T, Luo XL, Ma LH, Ma QM, Ma XB, Ma XY, Ma YQ, Mayes B, McDonald KT, McFarlane MC, McKeown RD, Meng Y, Mohapatra D, Morgan JE, Nakajima Y, Napolitano J, Naumov D, Nemchenok I, Newsom C, Ngai HY, Ngai WK, Nie YB, Ning Z, Ochoa-Ricoux JP, Oh D, Olshevski A, Pagac A, Patton S, Pearson C, Pec V, Peng JC, Piilonen LE, Pinsky L, Pun CSJ, Qi FZ, Qi M, Qian X, Raper N, Rosero R, Roskovec B, Ruan XC, Seilhan B, Shao BB, Shih K, Steiner H, Stoler P, Sun GX, Sun JL, Tam YH, Tanaka HK, Tang X, Themann H, Torun Y, Trentalange S, Tsai O, Tsang KV, Tsang RHM, Tull C, Viren B, Virostek S, Vorobel V, Wang CH, Wang LS, Wang LY, Wang LZ, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang RG, Wang T, Wang W, Wang X, Wang X, Wang YF, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang ZM, Webber DM, Wei YD, Wen LJ, Wenman DL, Whisnant K, White CG, Whitehead L, Whitten CA, Wilhelmi J, Wise T, Wong HC, Wong HLH, Wong J, Worcester ET, Wu FF, Wu Q, Xia DM, Xiang ST, Xiao Q, Xing ZZ, Xu G, Xu J, Xu J, Xu JL, Xu W, Xu Y, Xue T, Yang CG, Yang L, Ye M, Yeh M, Yeh YS, Yip K, Young BL, Yu ZY, Zhan L, Zhang C, Zhang FH, Zhang JW, Zhang QM, Zhang K, Zhang QX, Zhang SH, Zhang YC, Zhang YH, Zhang YX, Zhang ZJ, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao J, Zhao QW, Zhao YB, Zheng L, Zhong WL, Zhou L, Zhou ZY, Zhuang HL, Zou JH. Observation of electron-antineutrino disappearance at Daya Bay. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:171803. [PMID: 22680853 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.171803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2012] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment has measured a nonzero value for the neutrino mixing angle θ(13) with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. Antineutrinos from six 2.9 GWth reactors were detected in six antineutrino detectors deployed in two near (flux-weighted baseline 470 m and 576 m) and one far (1648 m) underground experimental halls. With a 43,000 ton-GWth-day live-time exposure in 55 days, 10,416 (80,376) electron-antineutrino candidates were detected at the far hall (near halls). The ratio of the observed to expected number of antineutrinos at the far hall is R=0.940±0.011(stat.)±0.004(syst.). A rate-only analysis finds sin(2)2θ(13)=0.092±0.016(stat.)±0.005(syst.) in a three-neutrino framework.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F P An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Chen XC, Sun H, Mi DQ, Huang XQ, Lin KQ, Yi W, Yu L, Shi L, Shi L, Yang ZQ, Chu JY. [Variation of CAG repeats in coding region of ATXN2 gene in different ethnic groups]. Yi Chuan 2011; 33:353-357. [PMID: 21482525 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1005.2011.00353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Toinvestigate CAG repeats variation of ATXN2 gene coding region in six ethnic groups that live in comparatively different environments, to evaluate whether these variations are under positive selection, and to find factors driving selection effects, 291 unrelated healthy individuals were collected from six ethnic groups and their STR geneotyping was performed. The frequencies of alleles and genotypes were counted and thereby Slatkin's linearized Fst values were calculated. The UPGMA tree against this gene was constructed. The MDS analysis among these groups was carried out as well. The results from the linearized Fst values indicated that there were significant evolutionary differences of the STR in ATXN2 gene between Hui and Yi groups, but not among the other 4 groups. Further analysis was performed by combining our data with published data obtained from other groups. These results indicated that there were significant differences between Japanese and other groups including Hui, Hani, Yunnan Mongolian, and Inner Mongolian. Both Hui and Mongolian from Inner Mongolia were significantly different from Han. In conclusion, the six ethnic groups had their own distribution characterizations of allelic frequencies of ATXN2 STR, and the potential cause of frequency changes in rare alleles could be the consequence of positive selection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chen Chen
- Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Chen XC, Niu J, Cui YS. [Bioaccessibility of lead in urban topsoil and its health risk assessment: a case study of a small area near Shougang Group]. Huan Jing Ke Xue 2010; 31:3028-3035. [PMID: 21360895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Bioaccessibility and health risk of lead in urban topsoil after unconscious oral ingestion were studied. 65 topsoil samples were collected from a small area near Shougang Group, and then bioaccessibility of soil lead was measured by means of in vitro digestion test. Results showed that the bioaccessibility of soil lead covered a wide range (28.83%-62.50% in gastric phase, and 6.86%-45.71% in intestinal phase), and had no relation to its total concentration. It was also found that the high-value areas of the gastrointestinal dissolved concentration of soil lead distributed in nearly the same way as those of its total concentration. Besides, high gastrointestinal dissolved concentration and low bioaccessibility of soil lead were observed in the sample sites close to traffic and vehicles. Due to low contribution rate of the bioaccessible amount of soil lead to the provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI), the health risk of soil lead in the studied area was generally low. Only when health risk assessment was based on the gastric data of children (the worst case), the sample with highest contribution rate, 25.37%, was found in the northwestern part of the studied area, where the other 5 samples with contribution rate over 10% were also located. It was obvious that the health risk of soil lead to children was higher than that to adults. Due attention should be paid to the soil with both high total concentration and high bioaccessibility of lead, as it might pose high risk to the health of general public.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Chen Chen
- College of Resources and Environment, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
50
|
Li CX, Wu DP, Liu H, Liu YJ, Ma X, Wu XJ, Chen XC, Sun DP. [Clinical study of imatinib for treatment of Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia.]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2010; 31:181-185. [PMID: 20510109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the efficacy and therapeutic outcome of imatinib combined with chemotherapy or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) for Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). METHODS Thirty patients from Jan 2006 to Mar 2009 were enrolled in this study. All patients received CDOLP induction chemotherapy regimen. Sixteen patients insensitive to chemotherapy were given imatinib simultaneously. Eleven of 30 patients underwent HSCT. The other 19 cases received consolidation therapy including HD-Ara-C, HD-MTX and HD-CTX. Maintenance therapy regimens were VP combined with imatinib. RESULTS The white blood cell (WBC) count in 17 patients was higher than 30 x 10(9)/L. Of 30 patients, 29 were B cell phenotype and 1 T cell phenotype, 24 had additional chromosomal abnormalities. The overall complete remission (CR) rate was 96.7%. The median CR duration was 9 (2 - 20) months. The 1-year and 3-year overall survival (OS) rates were (64.7 +/- 9.8)% and (30.0 +/- 12.4)%, and the event free survival (EFS) rates were (28.8 +/- 9.5)% and (19.2 +/- 10.1)%, respectively. The bcr-abl transcripts in 13 of 30 patients were continuous negative. The OS rate in patients with negative bcr-abl transcripts was higher than that with positive bcr-abl (70.7% vs 61.3%) (P = 0.189). The EFS rate of patients with continuous negative bcr-abl transcripts was significantly higher than that of patients with continuous positive bcr-abl transcripts (P = 0.01). The median overall survival duration of higher WBC count group and normal WBC count group were 10 (4 - 18) and 29(5 - 36) months, respectively. The patients of higher WBC count had lower OS and EFS rates than that of normal WBC count (46.9% and 15.5% vs 83.5% and 50.8%, respectively) (P = 0.003 and 0.009, respectively). CONCLUSION Imatinib can significantly improve molecular CR rate and CR duration for Ph(+) ALL patients. Imatinib combined with allo-HSCT is expectable to improve the curative ratio of these patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Xia Li
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Ministry of Health, Suzhou 215006, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|