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Oudart JB, Djerada Z, Nonnonhou V, Badr S, Bertholon LA, Dammak A, Jaidi Y, Novella JL, Pallet N, Gillery P, Mahmoudi R. Incremental Value of CSF Biomarkers in Clinically Diagnosed AD and Non-AD Dementia. Front Neurol 2020; 11:560. [PMID: 32670183 PMCID: PMC7330115 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers are used to diagnose Alzheimer disease (AD), especially in atypical clinical presentations. No consensus currently exists regarding cut-off values. This study aimed, firstly, to define optimal cut-off values for CSF biomarkers, and secondly, to investigate the most relevant diagnostic strategy for AD based on CSF biomarker combinations. Methods: A total of 380 patients were prospectively included: 140 with AD, 240 with various neurological diagnoses (non-AD). CSF biomarkers were measured using ELISA. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed using random forest and logistic regression approaches. Results: Univariate receiver operating curve curves analysis of T-Tau, P-Tau181, Aβ42, Aβ40 concentrations, and Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio levels showed AD cut-off values of ≥355, ≥57, ≤706, ≥10,854, and ≤0.059 ng/L, respectively. Multivariate analysis using random forest and logistic regression found that the algorithm based on P-Tau181, Aβ42 concentrations and Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio yielded the best discrimination between AD and non-AD populations. The cross-validation technique of the final model showed a mean accuracy of 0.85 and a mean AUC of 0.89. Conclusion: This study confirms that the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio was more useful than the Aβ40 concentration in discriminating AD from non-AD populations in daily practice. These results indicate that the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio should be assessed in all cases, independently of Aβ42 concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Baptiste Oudart
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, SFR CAP-Santé (FED 4231), Reims, France.,CNRS UMR 7369, Matrice Extracellulaire et Dynamique Cellulaire - MEDyC, Reims, France.,Laboratory of Biochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France
| | - Zoubir Djerada
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France.,Department of Pharmacology, E.A.3801, SFR CAP-santé, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France
| | - Vignon Nonnonhou
- Champagne-Ardenne Resource and Research Memory Center (CMRR), Maison Blanche Hospital, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France.,Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Maison Blanche Hospital, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France
| | - Sarah Badr
- Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Maison Blanche Hospital, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France
| | - Laurie-Anne Bertholon
- Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Maison Blanche Hospital, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France
| | - Anis Dammak
- Department of Psychiatry, Public Institution of Mental Health Marne, Châlons-en-Champagne Cedex, France
| | - Yacine Jaidi
- Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Maison Blanche Hospital, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France
| | - Jean-Luc Novella
- Champagne-Ardenne Resource and Research Memory Center (CMRR), Maison Blanche Hospital, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France.,Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Maison Blanche Hospital, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Nicolas Pallet
- Department of Biochemistry, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Gillery
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, SFR CAP-Santé (FED 4231), Reims, France.,CNRS UMR 7369, Matrice Extracellulaire et Dynamique Cellulaire - MEDyC, Reims, France.,Laboratory of Biochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France
| | - Rachid Mahmoudi
- Champagne-Ardenne Resource and Research Memory Center (CMRR), Maison Blanche Hospital, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France.,Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Maison Blanche Hospital, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
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3
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Ceccaldi M, Jonveaux T, Verger A, Krolak‐Salmon P, Houzard C, Godefroy O, Shields T, Perrotin A, Gismondi R, Bullich S, Jovalekic A, Raffa N, Pasquier F, Semah F, Dubois B, Habert M, Wallon D, Chastan M, Payoux P, Ceccaldi M, Guedj E, Ceccaldi M, Felician O, Didic M, Gueriot C, Koric L, Kletchkova‐Gantchev R, Guedj E, Godefroy O, Andriuta D, Devendeville A, Dupuis D, Binot I, Barbay M, Meyer M, Moullard V, Magnin E, Chamard L, Haffen S, Morel O, Drouet C, Boulahdour H, Goas P, Querellou‐Lefranc S, Sayette V, Cogez J, Branger P, Agostini D, Manrique A, Rouaud O, Bejot Y, Jacquin‐Piques A, Dygai‐Cochet I, Berriolo‐Riedinger A, Moreaud O, Sauvee M, Crépin CG, Pasquier F, Bombois S, Lebouvier T, Mackowiak‐Cordoliani M, Deramecourt V, Rollin‐Sillaire A, Cassagnaud‐Thuillet P, Chen Y, Semah F, Petyt G, Krolak‐Salmon P, Federico D, Danaila KL, Guilhermet Y, Magnier C, Makaroff Z, Rouch I, Xie J, Roubaud C, Coste M, David K, Sarciron A, Waissi AS, Scheiber C, Houzard C, Gabelle‐Deloustal A, Bennys K, Marelli C, Touati L, Mariano‐Goulart D, Verbizier‐Lonjon D, Jonveaux T, Benetos A, Kearney‐Schwartz A, Perret‐Guillaume C, Verger A, Vercelletto M, Boutoleau‐Bretonniere C, Pouclet‐Courtemanche H, Wagemann N, Pallardy A, Hugon J, Paquet C, Dumurgier J, Millet P, Queneau M, Dubois B, Epelbaum S, Levy M, Habert M, Novella J, Jaidi Y, Papathanassiou D, Morland D, Belliard S, Salmon A, Lejeune F, Hannequin D, Wallon D, Martinaud O, Zarea A, Chastan M, Pariente J, Thalamas C, Galitzky‐Gerber M, Tricoire Ricard A, Calvas F, Rigal E, Payoux P, Hitzel A, Delrieu J, Ousset P, Lala F, Sastre‐Hengan N, Stephens A, Guedj E. Added value of
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F‐florbetaben amyloid PET in the diagnostic workup of most complex patients with dementia in France: A naturalistic study. Alzheimers Dement 2017; 14:293-305. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2017.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2017] [Revised: 08/29/2017] [Accepted: 09/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathieu Ceccaldi
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Thérèse Jonveaux
- Geriatric Department CHRU de Nancy–Hôpital Brabois Vandoeuvre‐les‐Nancy France
| | - Antoine Verger
- INSERM U947 Unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle Nancy France
| | - Pierre Krolak‐Salmon
- Clinical and Research Memory Center of Lyon Hospices civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Inserm 1028 Lyon France
| | | | - Olivier Godefroy
- Neurology Department CHU Amiens Picardie–Hôpital Sud Amiens France
| | - Trevor Shields
- Nuclear Medicine Department CHU Amiens Picardie–Hôpital Sud Amiens France
| | - Audrey Perrotin
- Piramal Imaging Clinical Research and Development Berlin Germany
| | | | - Santiago Bullich
- AP‐HP–Hôpital Pitié Salpétrière Memory and Alzheimer Disease Institute IM2A Paris France
| | - Aleksandar Jovalekic
- Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Inserm U 1146, CNRS UMR 7371 Paris France
| | - Nicola Raffa
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Florence Pasquier
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Franck Semah
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Bruno Dubois
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Marie‐Odile Habert
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - David Wallon
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Mathieu Chastan
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Pierre Payoux
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Mathieu Ceccaldi
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Eric Guedj
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Mathieu Ceccaldi
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Olivier Felician
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Mira Didic
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Claude Gueriot
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Lejla Koric
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Radka Kletchkova‐Gantchev
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Eric Guedj
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Olivier Godefroy
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Daniela Andriuta
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Agnès Devendeville
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Diane Dupuis
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Ingrid Binot
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Mélanie Barbay
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Marc‐Etienne Meyer
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Véronique Moullard
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Eloi Magnin
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Ludivine Chamard
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Sophie Haffen
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Olivier Morel
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Clément Drouet
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Hatem Boulahdour
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Philippe Goas
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Solène Querellou‐Lefranc
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Vincent Sayette
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Julien Cogez
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Pierre Branger
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Denis Agostini
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Alain Manrique
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Olivier Rouaud
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Yannick Bejot
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Agnès Jacquin‐Piques
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Inna Dygai‐Cochet
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Alina Berriolo‐Riedinger
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Olivier Moreaud
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Mathilde Sauvee
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Céline Gallazzani Crépin
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Florence Pasquier
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Stéphanie Bombois
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Thibaud Lebouvier
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Marie‐Anne Mackowiak‐Cordoliani
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Vincent Deramecourt
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Adeline Rollin‐Sillaire
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Pascaline Cassagnaud‐Thuillet
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Yaohua Chen
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Franck Semah
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Grégory Petyt
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Pierre Krolak‐Salmon
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Denis Federico
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Keren Liora Danaila
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Yves Guilhermet
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Christophe Magnier
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Zaza Makaroff
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Isabelle Rouch
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Jing Xie
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Caroline Roubaud
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Marie‐Hélène Coste
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Kenny David
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Alain Sarciron
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Aziza Sediq Waissi
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Christian Scheiber
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Claire Houzard
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Audrey Gabelle‐Deloustal
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Karim Bennys
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Cecilia Marelli
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Lynda Touati
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Denis Mariano‐Goulart
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Delphine Verbizier‐Lonjon
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Thérèse Jonveaux
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Athanase Benetos
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Anna Kearney‐Schwartz
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Christine Perret‐Guillaume
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Antoine Verger
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Martine Vercelletto
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Claire Boutoleau‐Bretonniere
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Hélène Pouclet‐Courtemanche
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Nathalie Wagemann
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Amandine Pallardy
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Jacques Hugon
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Claire Paquet
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Julien Dumurgier
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Pascal Millet
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Mathieu Queneau
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Bruno Dubois
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Stéphane Epelbaum
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Marcel Levy
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | | | - Jean‐Luc Novella
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Yacine Jaidi
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Dimitri Papathanassiou
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | | | - Serge Belliard
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Anne Salmon
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Florence Lejeune
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Didier Hannequin
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - David Wallon
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Olivier Martinaud
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Aline Zarea
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Mathieu Chastan
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | | | - Claire Thalamas
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | | | | | - Fabienne Calvas
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Emilie Rigal
- ToNIC, Toulouse NeuroImaging Center Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS Toulouse France
| | - Pierre Payoux
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Anne Hitzel
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Julien Delrieu
- Neurology Department CHU de Rouen–Hôpital Charles Nicolle Rouen France
| | - Pierre‐Jean Ousset
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Françoise Lala
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Nathalie Sastre‐Hengan
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Andrew Stephens
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Neurology and Neuropsychology Department Aix Marseille University, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Marseille France
| | - Eric Guedj
- AP‐HM–Hôpital de la Timone, Nuclear Medicine Department Aix‐Marseille University, CERIMED, CNRS, INT, Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone Marseille France
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