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Lee SH, Min HK, Kim SH, Kim YW, Yoo KH, Kim HJ, Kim IA, Kim HR. Nailfold capillaroscopy findings of interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features. Korean J Intern Med 2023; 38:903-911. [PMID: 37488834 PMCID: PMC10636555 DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2022.358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS We evaluated nailfold capillaroscopy (NFC) of interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features (IPAF) and compared it with that of patients with connective tissue disease-interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) and idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP). METHODS Patients with newly diagnosed as ILD were evaluated using NFC. Baseline demographic, clinical, serological, and high-resolution CT findings were collected. NFC was semi-quantitatively scored with six domains ranging from 0 to 18. In addition, the overall patterns (scleroderma/non-scleroderma patterns) were determined. RESULTS A total of 81 patients (31 with CTD-ILD, 18 with IPAF, and 32 with IIP) were included. The non-specific interstitial pneumonia pattern was the most common ILD pattern in the CTD-ILD and IPAF groups, whereas the usual interstitial pneumonia pattern was the most common in the IIP group. The semi-quantitative score of the CTD-ILD group was higher than that of the IPAF or IIP groups (5.8 vs 4.2 vs 3.0, p < 0.001, respectively). Giant capillaries and haemorrhages were more frequently present in the CTD-ILD and IPAF groups than in the IIP group. A scleroderma pattern was present in 27.8% of the IPAF group, whereas none of the IIP patients showed a scleroderma pattern. CONCLUSION NFC findings may be useful in classifying patients with ILD into CTD-ILD/IPAF/IIP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Heon Lee
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Hong Ki Min
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Se-Hee Kim
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul,
Korea
- Department of Rheumatology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Kwang Ha Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Hee Joung Kim
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - In Ae Kim
- Precision Medicine Lung Cancer Center, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Hae-Rim Kim
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
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Yoo H, Kim SY, Park MS, Jeong SH, Park SW, Lee HL, Lee HK, Yang SH, Jegal Y, Yoo JW, Lee J, Kang HK, Choi SM, Park J, Kim YW, Song JW, Park JH, Choi WI, Choi HS, Park C, Park JW, Chung MP. COVID-19 Vaccine-Associated Pneumonitis in the Republic of Korea: A Nationwide Multicenter Survey. J Korean Med Sci 2023; 38:e106. [PMID: 37038643 PMCID: PMC10086377 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent reports have suggested that pneumonitis is a rare complication following vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, its clinical features and outcomes are not well known. The aim of this study was to identify the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with vaccine-associated pneumonitis following vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. METHODS In this nationwide multicenter survey study, questionnaires were distributed to pulmonary physicians in referral hospitals. They were asked to report cases of development or exacerbation of interstitial lung disease (ILD) associated with the coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine. Vaccine-associated pneumonitis was defined as new pulmonary infiltrates documented on chest computed tomography within 4 weeks of vaccination and exclusion of other possible etiologies. RESULTS From the survey, 49 cases of vaccine-associated pneumonitis were identified between February 27 and October 30, 2021. After multidisciplinary discussion, 46 cases were analyzed. The median age was 66 years and 28 (61%) were male. The median interval between vaccination and respiratory symptoms was 5 days. There were 20 (43%), 17 (37%), and nine (19%) patients with newly identified pneumonitis, exacerbation of pre-diagnosed ILD, and undetermined pre-existing ILD, respectively. The administered vaccines were BNT162b2 and ChAdOx1 nCov-19/AZD1222 each in 21 patients followed by mRNA-1273 in three, and Ad26.COV2.S in one patient. Except for five patients with mild disease, 41 (89%) patients were treated with corticosteroid. Significant improvement was observed in 26 (57%) patients including four patients who did not receive treatment. However, ILD aggravated in 9 (20%) patients despite treatment. Mortality was observed in eight (17%) patients. CONCLUSION These results suggest pneumonitis as a potentially significant safety concern for vaccines against SARS-CoV-2. Clinical awareness and patient education are necessary for early recognition and prompt management. Additional research is warranted to identify the epidemiology and characterize the pathophysiology of vaccine-associated pneumonitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongseok Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Song Yee Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Moo Suk Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Hwan Jeong
- Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea
| | - Sung-Woo Park
- Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Hong Lyeol Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Korea
| | - Hyun-Kyung Lee
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University, Busan, Korea
| | - Sei-Hoon Yang
- Division of Pulmonary, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea
| | - Yangjin Jegal
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea
| | - Jung-Wan Yoo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea
| | - Jongmin Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyung Koo Kang
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jimyung Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Respiratory-Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin Woo Song
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Joo Hun Park
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
| | - Won-Il Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
| | - Hye Sook Choi
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyunghee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chul Park
- Division of Pulmonary, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea
| | - Jeong-Woong Park
- Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea
| | - Man Pyo Chung
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Lee JH, Jang JH, Jang HJ, Kim SY, Chung MP, Yoo H, Jeong SH, Song JW, Lee HL, Choi SM, Kim YW, Kim YH, Park SW, Park JS, Jegal Y, Lee J, Uh ST, Kim TH, Kim YH, Shin B, Lee HK, Yang SH, Lee H, Kim SH, Lee EJ, Choi HS, Kang HK, Heo EY, Lee WY, Park MS. New prognostic scoring system for mortality in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by modifying the gender, age, and physiology model with desaturation during the six-minute walk test. Front Med (Lausanne) 2023; 10:1052129. [PMID: 36760404 PMCID: PMC9905836 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1052129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease (ILD) with variable and heterogeneous clinical course. The GAP (gender, age, and physiology) model had been used to predict mortality in patients with IPF, but does not contain exercise capacity. Therefore, our aim in this study was to develop new prognostic scoring system in the Korea IPF Cohort (KICO) registry. Materials and methods This is a retrospective study of Korean patients with IPF in KICO registry from June 2016 to August 2021. We developed new scoring system (the GAP6) based on the GAP model adding nadir saturation of percutaneous oxygen (SpO2) during six-minute walk test (6MWT) in the KICO registry and compared the efficacy of the GAP and the GAP6 model. Results Among 2,412 patients in KICO registry, 966 patients were enrolled. The GAP6 model showed significant prognostic value for mortality between each stage [HR Stage II vs. Stage I = 2.89 (95% CI = 2.38-3.51), HR Stage III vs. Stage II = 2.68 (95% CI = 1.60-4.51)]. In comparison the model performance with area under curve (AUC) using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, the GAP6 model showed a significant improvement for predicting mortality than the GAP model (AUC the GAP vs. the GAP6, 0.646 vs. 0.671, p < 0.0019). Also, the C-index values slightly improved from 0.674 to 0.691 for mortality. Conclusion The GAP6 model adding nadir SpO2 during 6WMT for an indicator of functional capacity improves prediction ability with C-index and AUC. Additional multinational study is needed to confirm these finding and validate the applicability and accuracy of this risk assessment system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Ha Lee
- Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hoon Jang
- Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Hang-Jea Jang
- Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Song Yee Kim
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Man Pyo Chung
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hongseok Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hwan Jeong
- Department of Allergy, Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Woo Song
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hong Lyeol Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Hyun Kim
- Division of Allergy and Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Bucheon-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Woo Park
- Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Sun Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Yangin Jegal
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongmin Lee
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul St Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo-Taek Uh
- Division of Pulmonary and Allergy Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Hyung Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Republic of Korea
| | - Yee Hyung Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Beomsu Shin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-kyung Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Sei-Hoon Yang
- Division of Pulmonary, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Heon Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Joo Lee
- Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Sook Choi
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Koo Kang
- Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Young Heo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Yeon Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Moo Suk Park
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea,*Correspondence: Moo Suk Park, ✉
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Kang J, Chung MP, Park MS, Oh IJ, Lee HB, Kim YW, Park JS, Uh ST, Kim YS, Jegal Y, Song JW. Clinical outcomes of dose modification during pirfenidone treatment for IPF: A nationwide post-marketing surveillance study. Front Pharmacol 2023; 13:1025947. [PMID: 36703754 PMCID: PMC9871582 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1025947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Pirfenidone, an antifibrotic medication approved for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), often requires dose reduction owing to adverse events. In this study, we evaluated if pirfenidone's reduced dose has any impact on clinical outcomes in patients with IPF. Methods: We used the data of a prospective post-marketing study of pirfenidone conducted at 10 hospitals in South Korea from 2014 to 2017. Dose reduction was defined when the pirfenidone dose was temporarily or permanently reduced to manage adverse events or when the treatment dose failed to reach the standard dose. Study patients were classified based on the most frequently administered dose during 48-week follow-up-1800 mg, 1,200 mg, and <1,200 mg/days. The following clinical outcomes were compared between the groups: death, hospitalization, acute exacerbation, pulmonary function decline, and changes in severity of dyspnea and cough. Results: The median follow-up duration in all 143 patients was 11 months. During the study period, 70.6% experienced at least one dose reduction. Patients treated with standard-dose pirfenidone tended to be young and had the lowest diffusing capacity. Pulmonary function changes did not differ depending on the pirfenidone dose. The three groups were not significantly different in terms of the proportion of death, hospitalization, and acute exacerbation. The symptom changes were also similar between the groups. Conclusion: Reduced doses did not negatively impact clinical outcomes compared with the standard-dose pirfenidone in patients with IPF. Dose reduction may be a useful method to manage adverse events while maintaining therapeutic efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieun Kang
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang-si, South Korea
| | - Man Pyo Chung
- Samsung Medical Center, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Moo Suk Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - In Jae Oh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, South Korea
| | - Heung Bum Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Respiratory-Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jong Sun Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea
| | - Soo Taek Uh
- Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yun Seong Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, South Korea
| | - Yangjin Jegal
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, South Korea
| | - Jin Woo Song
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea,*Correspondence: Jin Woo Song,
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Jegal Y, Park JS, Kim SY, Yoo H, Jeong SH, Song JW, Lee JH, Lee HL, Choi SM, Kim YW, Kim YH, Choi HS, Lee J, Uh ST, Kim TH, Kim SH, Lee WY, Kim YH, Lee HK, Lee EJ, Heo EY, Yang SH, Kang HK, Chung MP. Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Management, and Outcomes of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in Korea: Analysis of the Korea IPF Cohort (KICO) Registry. Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul) 2022; 85:185-194. [PMID: 34902237 PMCID: PMC8987666 DOI: 10.4046/trd.2021.0123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Korea Interstitial Lung Disease Study Group has made a new nationwide idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) registry because the routine clinical practice has changed due to new guidelines and newly developed antifibrotic agents in the recent decade. The aim of this study was to describe recent clinical characteristics of Korean IPF patients. METHODS Both newly diagnosed and following IPF patients diagnosed after the previous registry in 2008 were enrolled. Survival analysis was only conducted for patients diagnosed with IPF after 2016 because antifibrotic agents started to be covered by medical insurance of Korea in October 2015. RESULTS A total of 2,139 patients were analyzed. Their mean age at diagnosis was 67.4±9.3 years. Of these patients, 76.1% were males, 71.0% were ever-smokers, 14.4% were asymptomatic at the time of diagnosis, and 56.9% were at gender-agephysiology stage I. Occupational toxic material exposure was reported in 534 patients. The mean forced vital capacity was 74.6% and the diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide was 63.6%. Treatment with pirfenidone was increased over time: 62.4% of IPF patients were treated with pirfenidone initially. And 79.2% of patients were treated with antifiboritics for more than three months during the course of the disease since 2016. Old age, acute exacerbation, treatment without antifibrotics, and exposure to wood and stone dust were associated with higher mortality. CONCLUSION In the recent Korean IPF registry, the percentage of IPF patients treated with antifibrotics was increased compared to that in the previous IPF registry. Old age, acute exacerbation, treatment without antifibrotics, and exposure to wood and stone dust were associated with higher mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangjin Jegal
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea
| | - Jong Sun Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Song Yee Kim
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Chest Diseases, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hongseok Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Hwan Jeong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon Medical School, Incheon, Korea
| | - Jin Woo Song
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Ha Lee
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
| | - Hong Lyeol Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Departement of Respiratory-Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Konkuk University Hospital, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yong Hyun Kim
- Division of Allergy and Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Hye Sook Choi
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kyung Hee Medical Center, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jongmin Lee
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Soo-Taek Uh
- Division of Pulmonary and Allergy Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Tae-Hyung Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Sang-Heon Kim
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Won-Yeon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea
| | - Yee Hyung Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyun-kyung Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
| | - Eun Joo Lee
- Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eun Young Heo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sei Hoon Yang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, Korea
| | - Hyung Koo Kang
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
| | - Man Pyo Chung
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Address for correspondence: Man Pyo Chung, M.D., Ph.D. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06351, Korea Phone: 82-2-3410-3429, Fax: 82-2-3410-3849, E-mail:
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Hwang H, Lee JK, Choi SM, Lee YJ, Cho YJ, Yoon HI, Lee JH, Lee CT, Kim YW, Park JS. Efficacy of lower dose pirfenidone for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in real practice: a retrospective cohort study. Korean J Intern Med 2022; 37:366-376. [PMID: 34293852 PMCID: PMC8925945 DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2020.559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Pirfenidone slows the progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). We investigated its efficacy and safety in terms of dose and disease severity in real-world patients with IPF. METHODS This multicenter retrospective cohort study investigated 338 patients treated with pirfenidone between July 2012 and March 2018. Demographics, pulmonary function, mortality, and pirfenidone-related adverse events were also investigated. Efficacy was analyzed according to pirfenidone dose and disease severity using linear mixed-effects models to assess the annual decline rate of forced vital capacity (FVC) and diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO). RESULTS The mean %FVCpredicted and %DLCOpredicted values were 72.6% ± 13.1% and 61.4% ± 17.9%, respectively. The mean duration of pirfenidone treatment was 16.1 ± 9.0 months. In the standard dose (1,800 mg/day) group, the mean %FVCpredicted was -6.56% (95% confidence interval [CI], -9.26 to -3.87) per year before, but -4.43% (95% CI, -5.87 to -3.00) per year after treatment with pirfenidone. In the non-standard lower dose group, the mean %FVCpredicted was -4.96% (95% CI, -6.82 to -3.09) per year before, but -1.79% (95% CI, -2.75 to -0.83) per year after treatment with pirfenidone. The FVC decline rate was significantly reduced, regardless of the Gender-Age-Physiology (GAP) stage. Adverse events and mortality were similar across dose groups; however, they were more frequent in GAP stages II-III than in the stage I group. CONCLUSION The effect of pirfenidone on reducing disease progression of IPF persisted even with a consistently lower dose of pirfenidone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeontaek Hwang
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung-Kyu Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yeon Joo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young-Jae Cho
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ho Il Yoon
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Ho Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Choon-Taek Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Sun Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Park H, Cho J, Lee J, Park YS, Lee CH, Lee SM, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Choi SM. Prevalence and impact of airway diseases on clinical outcomes in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Korean J Intern Med 2022; 37:387-397. [PMID: 34865413 PMCID: PMC8925941 DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2021.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS The prevalence and effects of airway diseases, including asthma, eosinophilic bronchitis (EB), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) have not been thoroughly studied in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of airway diseases in patients with IPF and to identify the differences in symptoms based on the presence of airway diseases. METHODS This single-institution prospective cohort study was conducted from June 2017 to September 2018, at the Seoul National University Hospital. Spirometry with bronchodilator, methacholine bronchial provocation test, induced sputum with eosinophil stain, and exhaled nitric oxide were performed to confirm the presence of airway disease. The modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale, COPD assessment test (CAT), St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), EuroQol-5 dimension (EQ-5D) index, and cough-specific quality of life questionnaire (CQLQ) data were collected to assess symptom severity. RESULTS Total 147 patients with IPF were screened, and 70 patients were analyzed. The prevalence of airway diseases in the participants was as follows: 5.0% had COPD, 1.7% had asthma, 3.3% had ACO, and 1.7% had EB. The mMRC, CAT, SGRQ, EQ-5D, and CQLQ scores did not differ regardless of combined airway disease. After 3 months, the SGRQ (p = 0.028) and CQLQ (p = 0.030) scores were significantly higher in patients with airway disease than in those without. CONCLUSION The prevalence of airway diseases in patients with IPF is low, but when airway diseases are accompanied by IPF, symptom severity and quality of life may worsen rapidly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heemoon Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Jaeyoung Cho
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
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8
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Bae W, Lee CH, Lee J, Kim YW, Han K, Choi SM. Impact of smoking on the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: results from a nationwide population-based cohort study. Thorax 2021; 77:470-476. [PMID: 34593614 DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-215386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Smoking has been considered an important risk factor for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) incidence. However, there are no population-based large-scale studies demonstrating the effects of smoking on the development of IPF. We aimed to evaluate the effect of smoking on IPF development using a nationwide population-based cohort. METHODS Using the Korean National Health Information Database, we enrolled individuals who had participated in the health check-up service between 2009 and 2012. Participants having a prior diagnosis of IPF were excluded. The history of smoking status and quantity was collected by a questionnaire. We identified all cases of incident IPF through 2016 on the basis of ICD-10 codes for IPF and medical claims. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate the adjusted HR (aHR) of the development of IPF. RESULTS A total of 25 113 individuals (0.11%) with incident IPF were identified out of 23 242 836 participants registered in the database. The risk of IPF was significantly higher in current and former smokers than in never smokers, with an aHR of 1.66 (95% CI 1.61 to 1.72) and 1.42 (95% CI 1.37 to 1.48), respectively. Current smokers had a higher risk of IPF than former smokers (aHR 1.17, 95% CI 1.13 to 1.21). The risk of IPF development increased as the smoking intensity and duration increased. CONCLUSION Smoking significantly increased the risk of IPF development. Current smokers had a higher risk of IPF than former smokers. A dose-response relationship was observed between smoking and the development of IPF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Won Bae
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Seongnam Citizens Medical Center, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Department of Respiratory-Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungdo Han
- Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea .,Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Moon SW, Kim SY, Chung MP, Yoo H, Jeong SH, Kim DS, Song JW, Lee HL, Choi SM, Kim YW, Kim YH, Park CS, Park SW, Park JS, Jegal Y, Lee J, Uh ST, Kim TH, Lee JH, Kim YH, Shin B, Lee HK, Yang SH, Lee H, Kim SH, Lee EJ, Choi HS, Shin H, Park YB, Shin JW, Park MS. Longitudinal Changes in Clinical Features, Management, and Outcomes of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. A Nationwide Cohort Study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021; 18:780-787. [PMID: 33270528 DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202005-451oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Rationale: In recent decades, diagnosis and treatment recommendations for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have changed. In Korea, the average life expectancy has increased, unmet healthcare needs have been reduced, and the number of computed tomographic examinations performed has nearly doubled. The Korean Interstitial Lung Disease Study Group conducted a nationwide cohort study for idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, including IPF, and established a registry for IPF.Objectives: Using study data collected by the study group, this study aimed to evaluate longitudinal changes in clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and mortality and analyze the extent to which changes in medication usage affected IPF-associated mortality.Methods: The study population included newly diagnosed patients with IPF from a cohort study (January 2002 to September 2008, n = 1,839, 2008 group) and prospective registry (January 2012 to August 2018, n = 1,345, 2018 group). Survival curves were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and Cox regression models were used to identify mortality-associated risk factors in each group.Results: The 2018 group was younger, had fewer symptoms, had less honeycombing, underwent more serologic autoimmune marker and pulmonary function tests, had higher oxygen partial pressure and lower carbon dioxide partial pressure values, was less frequently diagnosed by surgical biopsy, and had better survival than the 2008 group. Steroid use and conservative care declined, whereas N-acetylcysteine use increased in this group. Antifibrotic agents were used in only the 2018 group. In the 2008 group, N-acetylcysteine was associated with lower mortality, whereas conservative care was associated with higher mortality. In the 2018 group, the use of antifibrotic agents was associated with lower mortality, and steroid use was associated with higher mortality. The survival rates in the 2008 and 2018 non-antifibrotic agent subgroups were similar.Conclusions: This study analyzed national IPF cohort data spanning 17 years. In clinical practice, the IPF diagnosis was made earlier, steroid and immunosuppressive agent use was reduced, and antifibrotic agents were administered. The survival of patients with IPF has improved over the decades, and antifibrotic use was consistently associated with improved survival.Clinical trial registered with clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04160715).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Woo Moon
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Chest Diseases, Severance Hospital, and
| | - Song Yee Kim
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Chest Diseases, Severance Hospital, and
| | - Man Pyo Chung
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hongseok Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sung Hwan Jeong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon Medical School, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Dong Soon Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jin Woo Song
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hong Lyeol Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yong Hyun Kim
- Division of Allergy and Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, School of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon-si, South Korea
| | - Choon-Sik Park
- Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon-si, South Korea
| | - Sung-Woo Park
- Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon-si, South Korea
| | - Jong Sun Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam-si, South Korea
| | - Yangjin Jegal
- Division of PulmonaryMedicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea
| | - Jongmin Lee
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Soo-Taek Uh
- Division of Pulmonary and Allergy Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Tae-Hyung Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Guri, South Korea
| | - Jae Ha Lee
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, South Korea
| | - Yee Hyung Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, and
| | - Bumsu Shin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, South Korea
| | - Hyun-Kyung Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University, Busan, South Korea
| | - Sei-Hoon Yang
- Division of Pulmonary, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, South Korea
| | - Hyun Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sang-Heon Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Eun-Joo Lee
- Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hye Sook Choi
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kyung Hee Medical Center, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hyejung Shin
- Biostatistics Collaboration Unit, Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yong Bum Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Seoul, South Korea; and
| | - Jong Wook Shin
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung Ang University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Moo Suk Park
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Chest Diseases, Severance Hospital, and
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Ko SJ, Cho J, Choi SM, Park YS, Lee CH, Lee SM, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Lee J. Phase Angle and Frailty Are Important Prognostic Factors in Critically Ill Medical Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Nutr Health Aging 2021; 25:218-223. [PMID: 33491037 PMCID: PMC7548529 DOI: 10.1007/s12603-020-1487-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate whether phase angle (PhA) measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and frailty are associated with the outcomes of critical illnesses. DESIGN A single-center prospective cohort study. SETTING Medical intensive care unit (ICU) in Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. PARTICIPANTS 97 patients who were admitted to the medical ICU. MEASUREMENTS On admission, PhA was measured by BIA, and frailty was assessed by the Korean Modified Barthel Index (KMBI) scoring system. Patients were classified according to PhA and KMBI scores, and their impact on the outcomes of critical illnesses was evaluated. RESULTS The patients' mean age was 62.4 ± 16.4 years, and 56 of the patients (57.7%) were men. Having a high PhA above 3.5 at the time of ICU admission was associated with lower in-hospital mortality (adjusted OR 0.42, p = .042), and a shorter duration of ICU stay (5.6 days vs. 9.8 days, p = .016) compared to those with a low PhA. Other indices measured by BIA were not significantly associated with outcomes of critical illnesses. Frailty (KMBI > 60) was associated with more mechanical ventilation days (2.3 days vs. 7.1 days; p = .018). CONCLUSION Both PhA and frailty are important prognostic factors predicting the outcomes of critical illnesses. Low PhA scores were associated with increased mortality and a longer duration of ICU stay, and frailty was associated with more mechanical ventilation days.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Ko
- Jinwoo Lee, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea; E-mail:
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11
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Cho J, Choi SM, Park YS, Lee CH, Lee SM, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Lee J. Prediction of cardiopulmonary events using the STOP-Bang questionnaire in patients undergoing bronchoscopy with moderate sedation. Sci Rep 2020; 10:14471. [PMID: 32879339 PMCID: PMC7468304 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-71314-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective was to evaluate the prevalence of patients at a high risk of having OSA by using a screening questionnaire and to investigate whether the questionnaire can predict patients who are at risk of cardiopulmonary events occurring during a bronchoscopy under sedation. We prospectively enrolled consecutive adult patients who underwent flexible bronchoscopies under moderate sedation. The snoring, tiredness, observed apnea, high blood pressure-body mass index, age, neck circumference and gender (STOP-Bang) questionnaire was used to identify patients at a high (score ≥ 3 of 8) or low risk (score < 3 of 8) of having OSA. The cardiopulmonary events included hypoxemia and hypotension. Multivariable logistic regression was performed with variables selected by the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator. The prevalence of a STOP-Bang score of ≥ 3 was 67.2% (195/290), and 36.9% (107/290) experienced cardiopulmonary events. The multivariable analysis adjusting for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, baseline SpO2, and procedure time revealed that a STOP-Bang score of ≥ 3 was significantly associated with cardiopulmonary events in a subgroup of patients without a history of cerebrovascular disease (adjusted odds ratio, 1.94; 95% confidence interval, 1.06-3.54). The STOP-Bang questionnaire can predict cardiopulmonary events occurring during this procedure.Trial registration: NCT03325153.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaeyoung Cho
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. .,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
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12
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Lee HW, Cho J, Kwak N, Hwang I, Park YS, Lee CH, Lee SM, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Choi SM. Clinical course of asymptomatic small enhancing brain nodules in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer: do we have to follow them up? ERJ Open Res 2020; 6:00109-2020. [PMID: 32964000 PMCID: PMC7487354 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00109-2020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is recommended during the initial work-up for nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Although small enhancing brain nodules not radiologically confirmed as metastatic lesions have often been detected, their clinical course has not been well studied. METHODS This nested case-control study included NSCLC patients who had small enhancing brain nodules detected by serial brain MRIs from January 2014 through December 2018 at a tertiary university hospital. Small enhancing brain nodules were defined as round enhancing nodules of ≤10 mm diameter without oedema in thin-section (1 mm) contrast MRIs. The incidence, natural course and risk factors of growing nodules were evaluated. RESULTS A total of 171 small enhancing brain nodules in 123 patients were observed over an average of 22.1 months. The incidence of nodule growth was 49.1% with mean growth rate of 11 mm·year-1. We found that 25.0% of the growing nodules contributed to clinical upstaging compared to the initial stage. Cerebral events were more common in growing nodules; therefore, local therapy was performed more often. However, there was no difference in the cerebral event-related mortality. Nodule growth was more frequent in younger individuals, multiple nodules, advanced disease, poorly differentiated carcinoma, rim enhancement and larger initial size. In multivariable analysis, predictors of growth were N stage ≥1, existence of epidermal growth factor receptor mutation and larger initial size. CONCLUSION Considering the clinical course of small enhancing brain nodules, more intensive evaluation is required for early detection and pre-emptive intervention when accompanied by risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Woo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jaeyoung Cho
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Nakwon Kwak
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Inpyeong Hwang
- Dept of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
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Hwang H, Choi SM, Lee J, Park YS, Lee CH, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Lee SM. Validation of age, PaO 2/FlO 2 and plateau pressure score in Korean patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective cohort study. Respir Res 2020; 21:94. [PMID: 32321513 PMCID: PMC7178575 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-020-01357-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background A predictive scoring system for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients, which incorporates age, PaO2/FlO2, and plateau pressure, APPS, was developed recently. It was validated externally in a Caucasian population but has not been studied in Asian populations. The aim of this study was to validate APPS in Korean ARDS patients. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who were diagnosed with ARDS using the Berlin criteria and admitted to the medical ICU at Seoul National University Hospital from January 2015 to December 2016. The validation of the APPS was performed by evaluating its calibration and predictive accuracy. Its calibration was plotted and quantified using the Hosmer–Lemeshow test. Its predictive accuracy was assessed by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUC–ROC) curve. Results A total of 116 patients were analyzed, 32 of whom survived. Of the 116 patients, 11 (9.5%) were classified as APPS grade 1 (score 3–4), 88 (75.9%) as grade 2 (score 5–7) and 17 (14.6%) as grade 3 (score 8–9). In-hospital mortality was 27.3% for grade 1, 73.9% for grade 2 and 94.1% for grade 3 (P for trend < 0.001). The APPS was well calibrated (Hosmer–Lemeshow test, P = 0.578) and its predictive accuracy was acceptable (AUC–ROC 0.704, 95% confidence interval 0.599–0.809). Conclusions The APPS predicted in-hospital mortality in Korean patients with ARDS with similar power to its application in a Western population and with acceptable predictive accuracy. Trial registration Retrospectively registered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeontaek Hwang
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, College of Medicine, Daehak-ro 101, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, College of Medicine, Daehak-ro 101, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, College of Medicine, Daehak-ro 101, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, College of Medicine, Daehak-ro 101, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, College of Medicine, Daehak-ro 101, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, College of Medicine, Daehak-ro 101, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, College of Medicine, Daehak-ro 101, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, College of Medicine, Daehak-ro 101, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, College of Medicine, Daehak-ro 101, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
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Lee SH, Park JS, Kim SY, Kim DS, Kim YW, Chung MP, Uh ST, Park CS, Park SW, Jeong SH, Park YB, Lee HL, Shin JW, Lee JH, Jegal Y, Lee HK, Kim YH, Song JW, Park MS. Clinical features and prognosis of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2020; 23:678-684. [PMID: 31315699 DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.18.0194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) share common risk factors. They could therefore be expressed in a single patient. However, the prevalence, clinical characteristics and prognosis of individuals with comorbid IPF and COPD are not known. </sec> <sec> <title>METHOD</title> From 2003 to 2007, the Korean Interstitial Lung Disease Study Group created a register for idiopathic interstitial pneumonia using 2002 ATS/ERS (American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society) criteria. Of the 1546 IPF patients assessed, 143 had decreased lung function consistent with COPD (IPF-COPD). COPD was diagnosed based on age (≥40 years) and pulmonary function (forced expiratory volume in 1 sec [FEV1]/forced vital capacity [FVC] ratio < 0.7). </sec> <sec> <title>RESULTS</title> The median age of the IPF-COPD group was 71.0 years (interquartile range 66.0-76.0); most patients were male (88.1%). FVC (%) was significantly higher in the IPF-COPD group; however, FEV1 (%) was significantly lower in the IPF-COPD group (P < 0.001). Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) was not significantly different between the two groups. In survival analysis, age and FVC (%), but not COPD, were significantly associated with prognosis (respectively P = 0.003, 0.001 and 0.401). COPD severity was also not related to prognosis (P = 0.935). </sec> <sec> <title>CONCLUSION</title> The prevalence of IPF-COPD was estimated to be ∼9.2% among all IPF patients; prognosis of patients with IPF-COPD was not worse than those with IPF alone. </sec>.
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Affiliation(s)
- S H Lee
- Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Department of Internal Medicine, National University College of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul
| | - J S Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, National University College of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul
| | - S Y Kim
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Institute of Chest Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul
| | - D S Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul
| | - Y W Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul
| | - M P Chung
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul
| | - S T Uh
- Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul
| | - C S Park
- Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Gyeonggi-do
| | - S W Park
- Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Gyeonggi-do
| | - S H Jeong
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon
| | - Y B Park
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul
| | - H L Lee
- Pulmonary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Incheon
| | - J W Shin
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul
| | - J H Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Ewha Medical Research Institute, Seoul
| | - Y Jegal
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan
| | - H K Lee
- Division of Critical Care and Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Pusan Paik Hospital, Busan
| | - Y H Kim
- Division of Allergy and Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J W Song
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul
| | - M S Park
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Institute of Chest Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul
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Kwak N, Kim HR, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Yim JJ. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis over 20 years at a referral hospital in South Korea: trends and outcomes. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2020; 23:174-180. [PMID: 30808449 DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.18.0295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
SETTING A referral centre in South Korea. OBJECTIVE To investigate trends in drug resistance, treatment modalities and outcomes, and adverse events of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) over two decades. DESIGN MDR-TB patients treated at Seoul National Hospital University between 1996 and 2015 were divided into four 5-year cohorts according to the date of initial diagnosis. Changes in demographic characteristics, drug resistance, drugs used, treatment outcomes and adverse events over time were elucidated. RESULTS Between 1996 and 2015, 418 patients were treated for MDR-TB: 86 patients between 1996 and 2000, 125 between 2001 and 2005, 123 between 2006 and 2010, and 84 between 2011 and 2015. The proportion of patients with positive acid-fast bacilli sputum (60.5-29.7%, P < 0.001) or cavities on chest radiographs (86.0-40.5%, P < 0.001) decreased over time. Resistance to pyrazinamide, fluoroquinolones, cycloserine and p-aminosalicylic acid decreased. Later-generation fluoroquinolones (77.9-90.5%) and linezolid (0-26.2%) became more frequently prescribed. The treatment success rate increased (45.3-88.1%, P < 0.001); neurological adverse events, including peripheral neuropathy also increased (4.7-13.1%, P = 0.027). CONCLUSION MDR-TB patients presented with less severe disease and better resistance profiles over time in South Korea, with treatment outcomes improving continuously.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Kwak
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul
| | - H-R Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Science, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - C-G Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul
| | - Y W Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul
| | - S K Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul
| | - J-J Yim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul
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16
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Sin S, Yun SY, Kim JM, Park CM, Cho J, Choi SM, Lee J, Park YS, Lee SM, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Lee CH. Mortality risk and causes of death in patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Respir Res 2019; 20:271. [PMID: 31796019 PMCID: PMC6889428 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-019-1243-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND All-cause mortality risk and causes of death in bronchiectasis patients have not been fully investigated. The aim of this study was to compare the mortality risk and causes of death between individuals with bronchiectasis and those without bronchiectasis. METHODS Patients with or without bronchiectasis determined based on chest computed tomography (CT) at one centre between 2005 and 2016 were enrolled. Among the patients without bronchiectasis, a control group was selected after applying additional exclusion criteria. We compared the mortality risk and causes of death between the bronchiectasis and control groups without lung disease. Subgroup analyses were also performed according to identification of Pseudomonas or non-tuberculous mycobacteria, airflow limitation, and smoking status. RESULTS Of the total 217,702 patients who underwent chest CT, 18,134 bronchiectasis patients and 90,313 non-bronchiectasis patients were included. The all-cause mortality rate in the bronchiectasis group was 1608.8 per 100,000 person-years (95% confidence interval (CI), 1531.5-1690.0), which was higher than that in the control group (133.5 per 100,000 person-years; 95% CI, 124.1-143.8; P < 0.001). The bronchiectasis group had higher all-cause (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR), 1.26; 95% CI, 1.09-1.47), respiratory (aHR, 3.49; 95% CI, 2.21-5.51), and lung cancer-related (aHR, 3.48; 95% CI, 2.33-5.22) mortality risks than the control group. In subgroup analysis, patients with airflow limitation and ever smokers showed higher all-cause mortality risk among bronchiectasis patients. Therefore, we observed significant interrelation between bronchiectasis and smoking, concerning the risks of all-cause mortality (P for multiplicative interaction, 0.030, RERI, 0.432; 95% CI, 0.097-0.769) and lung cancer-related mortality (RERI, 8.68; 95% CI, 1.631-15.736). CONCLUSION Individuals with bronchiectasis had a higher risk of all-cause, respiratory, and lung cancer-related mortality compared to control group. The risk of all-cause mortality was more prominent in those with airflow limitation and in ever smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sooim Sin
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-Ro Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Kangwon National University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Seo Young Yun
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Centre, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jee Min Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Centre, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Min Park
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeyoung Cho
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-Ro Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-Ro Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-Ro Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-Ro Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-Ro Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-Ro Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-Ro Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-Ro Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-Ro Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
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Cho J, Kwak N, Choi SM, Lee J, Park YS, Lee CH, Lee SM, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK. Sleep duration and health-related quality of life in Korean adults: 2007-2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Sleep Breath 2019; 24:725-733. [PMID: 31792907 DOI: 10.1007/s11325-019-01972-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 10/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the association of sleep duration with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and examine the influence of age, sex, and common comorbidities on this association. METHODS Using appropriate survey design, we analyzed 50,181 adults who participated in the 2007-2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Participants were categorized into five groups according to self-reported sleep duration ≤ 5 (short sleeper), 6, 7, 8, and ≥ 9 h (long sleeper). HRQOL was measured with the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) index and visual analogue scale (VAS). RESULTS In multiple linear regression, short sleep duration was associated with lower EQ-5D index (β = - 0.024; 95% confidence interval [CI], - 0.027 to - 0.021) and lower EQ-VAS (β = - 3.0; 95% CI, - 3.7 to - 2.3), and long sleep duration was associated with lower EQ-5D index (β = - 0.016; 95% CI, - 0.021 to - 0.011) and lower EQ-VAS (β = - 2.2; 95% CI, - 3.1 to - 1.3) compared with 7-h sleepers. Old-age (≥ 65 years old) short and long sleepers had significantly lower EQ-5D index than those of < 65 years old. When separated according to sex, men with long sleep and women with short sleep showed the lowest EQ-5D index. Short and long sleepers with hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular disease, or depression showed significantly lower EQ-5D index than those without comorbidities. CONCLUSIONS Extreme sleep duration was associated with poor HRQOL. Short and long sleepers with old age and comorbidities had significantly lower HRQOL than those without such conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaeyoung Cho
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| | - Nakwon Kwak
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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18
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Park C, Keam B, Yoon SH, Ock CY, Choi SM, Kim M, Park YS, Kim TM, Oh DY, Kim DW, Kim YW, Heo DS, Bang YJ. Clinical insights on outcomes of corticosteroid administration in immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced pneumonitis by retrospective case series analysis. ESMO Open 2019; 4:e000575. [PMID: 31803501 PMCID: PMC6890388 DOI: 10.1136/esmoopen-2019-000575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Revised: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background For the management of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-induced pneumonitis (ICI-pneumonitis), discontinuation of ICIs and high dose corticosteroid based on grade are generally recommended. The purpose of this study is to describe management and outcome of ICI-pneumonitis and explore what to consider when managing ICI-pneumonitis with or without corticosteroids in addition to grade. Methods We reviewed data of 706 cancer patients who were treated with ICIs and identified radiographically proven pneumonitis. The diagnosis of ICI-pneumonitis was established after excluding alternative aetiologies either by a bronchoscopy or a thorough examination of clinical features. The evaluation of the management and outcome of pneumonitis were evaluated according to the time of corticosteroid administration. Results ICI-pneumonitis developed in 16 patients (2.3%); nine grade 1, four grade 2 and three grade 3. Initially, 10 patients were spared from corticosteroid administration; fourpatients eventually received corticosteroid after 4 weeks of pneumonitis diagnosis due to clinical, radiographical aggravation and/or clinicians' decision. The other sixpatients never received corticosteroid and improved or remained stable radiographically. When the four and sixpatients were compared, pneumonitis grade was similar, while the latter sixpatients had a later onset from initiation of ICIs (mean 37.48 weeksvs25.45 weeks), more prior lines of chemotherapy (median 2.5 vs 1.0 lines), higher proportion of current/ex-smokers (83.3% vs 50.0%), and fewer other accompanying immune-related adverse events (50% vs 75%). Time to improvement of pneumonitis was similar between the fourpatients who received delayed corticosteroid and fivepatients who received corticosteroid within 4 weeks(3.6 vs 2.5 weeks). Conclusions Our analyses provide clinical insights that stratification of the patients is important in managing ICI-pneumonitis. Along with ICI-pneumonitis grade, more factors associated with the outcome need to be unravelled in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changhee Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Bhumsuk Keam
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Soon Ho Yoon
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan-Young Ock
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Miso Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Min Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Do-Youn Oh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Wan Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Seog Heo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yung-Jue Bang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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19
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Kim YW, Kwon BS, Lim SY, Lee YJ, Cho YJ, Yoon HI, Lee JH, Lee CT, Park JS. Diagnostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage and bronchial washing in sputum-scarce or smear-negative cases with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis: a randomized study. Clin Microbiol Infect 2019; 26:911-916. [PMID: 31759097 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2019.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and bronchial washing (BW) are two major methods used to obtain high-quality respiratory specimens from patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) but a sputum-scarce or smear-negative status. We aimed to compare the value of BAL and BW in the diagnosis of TB in such patients. METHODS We enrolled patients with suspected pulmonary TB but with a sputum-scarce or smear-negative status who were referred for bronchoscopy between October 2013 and January 2016. Participants were randomized into the BAL and BW groups for evaluation. The primary outcome was the diagnostic yield for TB detection. Secondary outcomes included culture positivity, positivity of nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and procedure-related complications. RESULTS A total of 94 patients were assessed and 91 (43 in the BAL group, 48 in the BW group) were analysed. Twenty-one patients (48.8%) in the BAL group and 30 (62.5%) in the BW group had a final diagnosis of pulmonary TB. The detection rate of M. tuberculosis by culture or NAAT was significantly higher in BAL specimens than in BW specimens (85.7% vs 50.0%, p 0.009). The procedure-related complications were hypoxic events, 2/43 (4.7%) in the BAL group and 5/48 (10.4%) in the BW group; and post-bronchoscopic fever, 3/43 (7.0%) in the BAL group and 4/48 (8.3%) in the BW group. DISCUSSION As long as it is tolerable, BAL rather than BW, should be used to obtain specimens for the diagnosis of pulmonary TB in sputum-scarce or smear-negative cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y W Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - B S Kwon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - S Y Lim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Y J Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Y-J Cho
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - H I Yoon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - J H Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - C-T Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - J S Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
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20
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Kim YW. Single-Port Laparoscopic Surgery for Huge Ovarian Cyst Using Foley Catheter. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2019.09.717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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21
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Lee HW, Choi SM, Lee J, Park YS, Lee CH, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Lee SM. Reduction of PaCO 2 by high-flow nasal cannula in acute hypercapnic respiratory failure patients receiving conventional oxygen therapy. Acute Crit Care 2019; 34:202-211. [PMID: 31723929 PMCID: PMC6849013 DOI: 10.4266/acc.2019.00563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 08/05/2019] [Accepted: 08/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: It has been suggested that a high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) could help to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from anatomical dead spaces, but evidence to support that is lacking. The objective of this study was to elucidate whether use of an HFNC could reduce the arterial partial pressure of CO2 (PaCO2) in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure who are receiving conventional oxygen (O2) therapy. Methods: A propensity score-matched observational study was conducted to evaluate patients treated with an HFNC for acute hypercapnic respiratory failure from 2015 to 2016. The hypercapnia group was defined as patients with a PaCO2 >50 mm Hg and arterial pH <7.35. Results: Eighteen patients in the hypercapnia group and 177 patients in the nonhypercapnia group were eligible for the present study. Eighteen patients in each group were matched by propensity score. Decreased PaCO2 and consequent pH normalization over time occurred in the hypercapnia group (P=0.002 and P=0.005, respectively). The initial PaCO2 level correlated linearly with PaCO2 removal after the use of an HFNC (R2=0.378, P=0.010). The fraction of inspired O2 used in the intensive care unit was consistently higher for 48 hours in the nonhypercapnia group. Physiological parameters such as respiratory rate and arterial partial pressure of O2 improved over time in both groups. Conclusions: Physiological parameters can improve after the use of an HFNC in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure given low-flow O2 therapy via a facial mask. Further studies are needed to identify which hypercapnic patients might benefit from an HFNC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Woo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Kim M, Hwang JY, Choo KS, Ryu H, Reid SNS, Kim YW, Kim TU, Kim JH. Comparison of image quality of abdominopelvic CT in paediatric patients: low osmolar contrast media versus less iodine-containing iso-osmolar contrast media at different peak kilovoltages. Clin Radiol 2019; 74:896.e9-896.e16. [PMID: 31431254 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2019.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the effect of iso-osmolar contrast media (IOCM) at different tube voltages on image quality for abdominal computed tomography (CT) in paediatric patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS The low osmolar contrast media (LOCM) group and IOCM group consisted of 101 and 102 CT examinations, respectively, in patients <18 years old. Images were reviewed retrospectively. Objective measurement of the contrast enhancement and noise were analysed and contrast-to-noise ratios (CNRs) of the abdominal aorta, portal vein, and liver were calculated. Four radiologists participated in subjective analysis using a four-point scale system to evaluate degrees of contrast enhancement, image noise, beam-hardening artefact, and overall image quality. Reader performance for correctly differentiating the two kinds of contrast media was evaluated. RESULTS Regarding the objective measurement, contrast enhancement was significantly higher in the LOCM group (p<0.05). In subjective analysis, only CT using 120 kVp showed significantly stronger enhancement in the LOCM group (p=0.002), and sensitivity to differentiate the IOCM was 80.6%. Overall sensitivity and specificity for correctly differentiating IOCM were 57.1%, and 56.9%, respectively. CONCLUSION The application of IOCM was found to be feasible for performing paediatric abdominopelvic CT with a low tube voltage protocol. Although objective measurements of contrast enhancement were significantly lower in the IOCM group, subjective contrast enhancement and image quality assessments were not statistically different between groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Kim
- Department of Radiology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Geumo-ro 20, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612, Republic of Korea
| | - J Y Hwang
- Department of Radiology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Geumo-ro 20, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612, Republic of Korea; Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Geumo-ro 20, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612, Republic of Korea.
| | - K S Choo
- Department of Radiology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Geumo-ro 20, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612, Republic of Korea
| | - H Ryu
- Department of Radiology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Geumo-ro 20, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612, Republic of Korea
| | - S N S Reid
- College of Creative Human Resource, School of Liberal Arts Education, Kyungsung University, Busan, 48434, Republic of Korea
| | - Y W Kim
- Department of Radiology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Geumo-ro 20, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612, Republic of Korea
| | - T U Kim
- Department of Radiology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Geumo-ro 20, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612, Republic of Korea
| | - J H Kim
- Department of Radiology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Geumo-ro 20, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612, Republic of Korea
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Kim JM, Lee JK, Choi SM, Lee J, Park YS, Lee CH, Yim JJ, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Lee SM. Diagnostic and prognostic values of serum activin-a levels in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. BMC Pulm Med 2019; 19:115. [PMID: 31238942 PMCID: PMC6593589 DOI: 10.1186/s12890-019-0879-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background We aimed to evaluate whether serum activin-A levels are elevated and have any value in predicting severity and prognosis in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Methods Retrospective cohort study was performed with patients who were admitted to MICU with diagnosis of ARDS and have serum samples stored within 48 h of Intensive care unit (ICU) admission between March 2013 and December 2016 at a single tertiary referral hospital. Serum activin-A levels were measured with ELISA kit, and were compared with those of normal healthy control and non-ARDS sepsis patients. Results Total 97 ARDS patients were included for the study. Levels of Activin-A were elevated in ARDS patients compared to those of healthy controls (Log-transformed activin-A levels 2.89 ± 0.36 vs. 2.34 ± 0.11, p < 0.001, absolute activin-A levels 1525.6 ± 1060.98 vs. 225.9 ± 30.1, p = 0.016) and non-ARDS sepsis patients (Log-transformed activin-A levels 2.89 ± 0.36 vs. 2.73 ± 0.34, p = 0.002, Absolute activin-A levels 1525.6 ± 1060.98 vs. 754.8 ± 123.5 pg/mL, p = 0.036). When excluding five outliers with extremely high activin-A levels, activin-A showed statistically significant correlation with in-hospital mortalities (In-hospital survivors 676.2 ± 407 vs. non-survivors 897.9 ± 561.9 pg/mL, p = 0.047). In predicting in-hospital mortality, serum activin-A concentrations showed superior area under curve compared to that of Acute physiologic and chronic health evaluation II scores (0.653; 95% CI [0541, 0.765] vs. 0.591, 95% CI [0.471, 0.710]). With cut-off level of 708 pg/mL, those with high serum activin-A levels had more than twofold increased risk of in-hospital mortalities. However, those relations were missing when outliers were in. Conclusions Serum activin-A levels in ARDS patients are elevated. However, its levels are weakly associated with ARDS outcomes. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12890-019-0879-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jee-Min Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, 245 Eulji-ro, Joong-gu, Seoul, 04564, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Kyu Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, 425 Sindaebang dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.,Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.,Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.,Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.,Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Joon Yim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.,Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.,Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.,Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.,Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. .,Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
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24
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Kwon HY, Kim BR, Kim YW. Association of preoperative anemia and perioperative allogenic red blood cell transfusion with oncologic outcomes in patients with nonmetastatic colorectal cancer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 26:e357-e366. [PMID: 31285680 DOI: 10.3747/co.26.4983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Background We investigated whether preoperative anemia and perioperative blood transfusion (pbt) are associated with overall survival and recurrence-free survival in patients with nonmetastatic colorectal cancer. Methods From 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2014, 1003 patients with primary colorectal cancer were enrolled in the study. Perioperative clinical and oncologic outcomes were analyzed based on the presence of preoperative anemia and pbt. Results Preoperative anemia was found in 468 patients (46.7%). In the anemia and no-anemia groups, pbt was performed in 44% and 15% of patients respectively. Independent predictors for pbt were preoperative anemia, higher American Society of Anesthesiologists score, laparotomy, lengthy operative time, advanced TNM stage, T4 stage, and 30-day morbidity. The use of pbt, but not preoperative anemia, was found to be an independent adverse prognostic factor for overall survival. In terms of recurrence-free survival, the presence of preoperative anemia was similarly not a significant prognostic factor, but the use of pbt was an independent factor for an unfavourable prognosis. Conclusions The use of pbt, but not preoperative anemia, was independently associated with worse overall and recurrence-free survival in nonmetastatic colorectal cancer. For better oncologic outcomes, our findings indicate a need to reduce the use of blood transfusion during the perioperative period.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Y Kwon
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, R.O.K
| | - B R Kim
- Health Promotion Center, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, R.O.K.,Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, R.O.K
| | - Y W Kim
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, R.O.K.,Big Data Research Group, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, R.O.K
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25
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Lee SH, Yeo Y, Kim TH, Lee HL, Lee JH, Park YB, Park JS, Kim YH, Song JW, Jhun BW, Kim HJ, Park J, Uh ST, Kim YW, Kim DS, Park MS. Korean Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Interstitial Lung Diseases: Part 2. Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul) 2019; 82:102-117. [PMID: 30841014 PMCID: PMC6435928 DOI: 10.4046/trd.2018.0091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Revised: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 12/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive fibrosing interstitial pneumonia, which presents with a progressive worsening dyspnea, and thus a poor outcome. The members of the Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases as well as the participating members of the Korea Interstitial Lung Disease Study Group drafted this clinical practice guideline for IPF management. This guideline includes a wide range of topics, including the epidemiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and acute exacerbation of IPF in Korea. Additionally, we suggested the PICO for the use of pirfenidone and nintendanib and for lung transplantation for the treatment of patients with IPF through a systemic literature review using experts' help in conducting a meta-analysis. We recommend this guideline to physicians, other health care professionals, and government personnel in Korea, to facilitate the treatment of patients with IPF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Institute of Chest Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yoomi Yeo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Tae Hyung Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea
| | - Hong Lyeol Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
| | - Jin Hwa Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yong Bum Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Lung Research Institute of Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Sun Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Yee Hyung Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin Woo Song
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Byung Woo Jhun
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyun Jung Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Jinkyeong Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Soo Taek Uh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Soon Kim
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Moo Suk Park
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Institute of Chest Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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26
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Ryu JH, Choi S, Lee HJ, Kim YT, Kim YW, Yang J. Low early posttransplant serum tacrolimus levels are associated with poor patient survival in lung transplant patients. Ann Thorac Med 2019; 14:186-191. [PMID: 31333768 PMCID: PMC6611203 DOI: 10.4103/atm.atm_160_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Low-dose tacrolimus-based immunosuppression is a standard therapy in kidney and liver transplantation; however, the optimal therapeutic level of tacrolimus has not been established in lung transplantation. We aimed to identify the tacrolimus level associated with better outcomes in lung transplant patients. METHODS: This retrospective study included patients who underwent lung transplantation at Seoul National University Hospital between 2006 and 2016. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis and Cox regression were performed according to tacrolimus levels at several time-points within 1-year posttransplantation. RESULTS: A total of 43 patients received bilateral lung transplantation. The median age was 53 years and the median follow-up was 20.5 months. Overall and 1-year patient survival rates were 55.8% and 74.4%, respectively. Infection was the most common cause of death (78.9%). Chronic lung allograft dysfunction was observed in 16.3%. A tacrolimus level <9 ng/ml at 1 month was associated with lower rejection-free survival (P = 0.009). A time-averaged tacrolimus level <10 ng/ml within 1 month posttransplantation was an independent risk factor for poor patient survival (hazard ratio: 4.904; 95% confidence interval: 1.930–12.459; P= 0.001). Furthermore, higher tacrolimus levels did not increase infectious complications. CONCLUSIONS: These finding suggest that tacrolimus levels ≥10 ng/ml within 1 month after lung transplantation appear to be associated with better patient survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung-Hwa Ryu
- Transplant Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sunmi Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Joo Lee
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Tae Kim
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeseok Yang
- Transplant Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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27
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Kang YS, Choi SM, Lee J, Park YS, Lee CH, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Lee SM. Improved oxygenation 48 hours after high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy is associated with good outcome in immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory failure. J Thorac Dis 2018; 10:6606-6615. [PMID: 30746206 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.10.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Background Respiratory failure requiring intubation is a risk factor for mortality in immunocompromised patients, therefore, noninvasive methods to avoid intubation are preferred in such patients. A high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is an alternative noninvasive technique for oxygen delivery but can be potentially harmful in cases of delayed intubation. We sought to identify the physiological predictors of outcome to assess the responsiveness to HFNC of immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory failure. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of immunocompromised patients treated with HFNC in 2015 and 2016 in a tertiary hospital. Oxygenation was assessed by calculating the SpO2/FiO2 (SF) ratio. Subjects were defined as "SF-improved" when HFNC resulted in an increase in the SF ratio compared with baseline. The values were collected at baseline, 12, 24, and 48 h. Results Ninety-one patients with a median age of 64 years were analyzed; 68.1% were men. There was no significant difference between the SF48-improved and the SF48-nonimproved groups in clinical baseline characteristics or severity of illness as evaluated at the time of initiation of HFNC by APACHE II, SAPS II, and SOFA. The 28-day mortality was significantly lower in the SF48-improved compared with the SF48-nonimproved group. In univariate analysis, mortality was significantly associated with body mass index (BMI), poor functional status, do-not-intubate (DNI) status, the "SF48-improved" group, the reason for immunocompromise, and the severity of illness at the time of initiation of HFNC. In multivariate analysis, "SF48-improved" group was not significantly associated with increased mortality [odds ratio (OR) 0.462; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.107-1.988; P=0.299]. Conclusions In immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory failure, an improved SF ratio 48 h after HFNC treatment was associated with improved 28-day mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Seong Kang
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Noh BJ, Han CS, Park JS, Lee J, Kim YW, Park YK. ALK-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma with primary bone involvement: A rare case and review of the literature. Malays J Pathol 2018; 40:161-167. [PMID: 30173234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Primary bone lymphoma (PBL) is an uncommon type of extranodal lymphoma involvement. An anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL) is an extremely rare type of PBL, and it remains unclear whether ALCLs that primarily involve the bone exhibit favourable or unfavourable biological behaviour, and whether they are similar to ALCLs in general, or not. We reported a case of ALK-positive ALCL with primary bone involvement, and reviewed the clinicopathological features of 22 previously reported cases. An ALCL with primary bone involvement mostly affects younger patients with a preponderant towards the involvement of axial-bone. The prognosis of an ALCL that primarily involves bone is unfavourable, compared with PBL generally. The ALK-positive ALCLs in PBLs had less decedents than the ALK-negative ALCLs with a statistical non-significance (p=0.198).
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Affiliation(s)
- B J Noh
- University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, Department of Pathology, Gangneung, 25440, Korea.
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Abstract
Background: Glufosinate-containing herbicide is increasingly used in agriculture. Its poisoning is a worldwide concern. More and more patients are poisoned by glufosinate. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with mortality of patients with acute poisoning of glufosinate. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study conducted from January 1998 to October 2015. Using a multivariate logistic analysis, data for the total population were retrospectively analyzed to determine the factors associated with mortality. Various variables were compared in survivors and non-survivors. Significant predictive variables, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II scoring system, the Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) II, and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score were compared by analyzing receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results: A total of 253 patients (mean age: 58 years) were enrolled. Of the 253 patients, 219 (86.6%) survived and 34 (13.4%) died. Decreased Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and bicarbonate (HCO3−), use of mechanical ventilator, and use of vasopressors (dopamine, dobutamine, norepinephrine) were associated with mortality. The areas under the curve in the ROC curve analysis for the predictive variables, SOFA score, APACHE II scoring system, and SAPS II were 0.952, 0.829, 0.927, and 0.944, respectively. Conclusion: Four predictive variables (GCS < 9, HCO3− < 16.0 mmol/L, mechanical ventilator apply, and use of vasopressors) were associated with mortality in the total population of patients with acute poisoning of glufosinate. These predictive variables had good discriminative power for predicting mortality of patients with acute poisoning of glufosinate-containing herbicide compared to APACHE II, SOFA, and SAPS II.
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Affiliation(s)
- JH Lee
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Republic of Korea
| | - YW Kim
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea
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30
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Kim HJ, Choi SM, Lee J, Park YS, Lee CH, Yim JJ, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Lee SM. Respiratory virus of severe pneumonia in South Korea: Prevalence and clinical implications. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0198902. [PMID: 29912989 PMCID: PMC6005478 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2017] [Accepted: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Severe viral pneumonia is associated with a high mortality rate. However, due to the vulnerability of critically ill patients, invasive diagnostic methods should be performed with caution in the intensive care unit (ICU). It would be helpful if the prevalence, risk factors, and clinical impact of virus detection are elucidated. Methods We evaluated patients with severe pneumonia between January 1st 2008 and December 31st 2015. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis was performed for 8 respiratory viruses when viral pathogen could not be excluded as the origin of severe pneumonia. The baseline characteristics, laboratory results, microbiological findings, and clinical outcomes of the patients were analyzed. Results Of the 2,347 patients admitted to the medical ICU, 515 underwent RT-PCR for respiratory viruses, 69 of whom had positive results. The detection rate was higher during the winter, with a community onset, in patients with history of recent chemotherapy, and low platelet count. Additional bronchoscopic sampling along with upper respiratory specimen increased the yield of viral detection. Respiratory syncytial virus was the most common pathogen detected, while influenza A was the most common virus with bacterial coinfection. Respiratory virus detection led to changes in clinical management in one-third of the patients. Conclusions The detection of viral pathogens in patients with severe pneumonia is not rare, and can be more common in certain group of patients. Invasive sampling for RT-PCR can be helpful, and such detection can lead to positive changes in clinical management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyung-Jun Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Joon Yim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- * E-mail:
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Ju S, Choi SM, Park YS, Lee CH, Lee SM, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Lee J. Rapid Muscle Loss Negatively Impacts Survival in Critically Ill Patients With Cirrhosis. J Intensive Care Med 2018; 35:663-671. [PMID: 29742956 DOI: 10.1177/0885066618775706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the impact of rapid muscle loss before admission to intensive care unit (ICU) in critically ill patients with cirrhosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients with cirrhosis who had undergone 2 or more recent computed tomography scans before admission to the medical ICU were included. Muscle cross-sectional area at the level of the third lumbar vertebra was quantified using OsiriX software. The rate of muscle mass change and skeletal muscle index (SMI) were also calculated. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression was used to evaluate the association between muscle loss and mortality. RESULTS Among 125 patients, 113 (90.4%) patients were classified as having sarcopenia. The mean body mass index was 22.6 (3.9) kg/m2. Thirty-nine (31.2%) patients were within the normal range for muscle mass change, while 86 (68.8%) patients demonstrated rapid decline in muscle mass before admission to the ICU. Patients with rapid muscle loss showed high ICU mortality (59.3%) and in-hospital mortality (77.9%). Multivariate Cox analysis showed that ICU mortality and in-hospital mortality were independently associated with malignancy, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score, SMI, and rapid muscle loss. CONCLUSION Rapid muscle decline is correlated with increased ICU mortality and in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with cirrhosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunmi Ju
- Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Park J, Lee YJ, Lee J, Park SS, Cho YJ, Lee SM, Kim YW, Han SK, Yoo CG. Histopathologic heterogeneity of acute respiratory distress syndrome revealed by surgical lung biopsy and its clinical implications. Korean J Intern Med 2018; 33:532-540. [PMID: 29088909 PMCID: PMC5943661 DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2016.346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2016] [Revised: 03/19/2017] [Accepted: 05/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) is the histopathologic hallmark of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, there are several non-DAD conditions mimicking ARDS. The purpose of this study was to investigate the histopathologic heterogeneity of ARDS revealed by surgical lung biopsy and its clinical relevance. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 84 patients with ARDS who met the criteria of the Berlin definition and underwent surgical lung biopsy between January 2004 and December 2013 in three academic hospitals in Korea. We evaluated their histopathologic findings and compared the clinical outcomes. Additionally, the impact of surgical lung biopsy on therapeutic alterations was examined. RESULTS The histopathologic findings were highly heterogeneous. Of 84 patients undergoing surgical lung biopsy, DAD was observed in 31 patients (36.9%), while 53 patients (63.1%) did not have DAD. Among the non-DAD patients, diffuse interstitial lung diseases and infections were the most frequent histopathologic findings in 19 and 17 patients, respectively. Although the mortality rate was slightly higher in DAD (71.0%) than in non-DAD (62.3%), the difference was not significant. Overall, the biopsy results led to treatment alterations in 40 patients (47.6%). Patients with non-DAD were more likely to change the treatment than those with DAD (58.5% vs. 29.0%), but there were no significant improvements regarding the mortality rate. CONCLUSIONS The histopathologic findings of ARDS were highly heterogeneous and classic DAD was observed in one third of the patients who underwent surgical lung biopsy. Although therapeutic alterations were more common in patients with non-DAD-ARDS, there were no significant improvements in the mortality rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jimyung Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yeon Joo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Soo Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young-Jae Cho
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Cho J, Choi SM, Lee J, Park YS, Lee SM, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Lee CH. Clinical Outcome of Eosinophilic Airway Inflammation in Chronic Airway Diseases Including Nonasthmatic Eosinophilic Bronchitis. Sci Rep 2018; 8:146. [PMID: 29317659 PMCID: PMC5760521 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-18265-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2017] [Accepted: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
We enrolled patients with confirmed sputum eosinophilia who had visited our tertiary referral hospital between 2012 and 2015. We evaluated the incidence and predictors of exacerbations in patients with nonasthmatic eosinophilic bronchitis (NAEB), and investigated predictors of improvement in eosinophilic inflammation in chronic airway diseases with or without persistent airflow limitation. In total, 398 patients with sputum eosinophilia were enrolled. Of these, 152 (38.2%) had NAEB. The incidence rate of exacerbations requiring treatment with antibiotics, systemic corticosteroids, or hospital admission was 0.13 per patient-year (95% CI, 0.06-0.19) in NAEB. Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) did not affect the risk of exacerbations, even in an analysis of propensity score. One hundred seventy-six patients had chronic airway diseases; in 37 of these (21.0%), sputum eosinophilia had improved at the 1-year follow-up. Patients who had persistent airflow limitation were less likely to show an improvement in eosinophilic inflammation (aOR, 0.26; 95% CI, 0.09-0.77) when they were treated with ICSs for less than 75% of the follow-up days. Exacerbations requiring systemic corticosteroids, antibiotics, or hospitalization did occur, although infrequently, in NAEB patients. Among patients with chronic airway diseases, those with persistent airflow limitation were less likely to show an improvement in eosinophilic airway inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaeyoung Cho
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Lee SH, Park MS, Kim SY, Kim DS, Kim YW, Chung MP, Uh ST, Park CS, Park SW, Jeong SH, Park YB, Lee HL, Shin JW, Lee EJ, Lee JH, Jegal Y, Lee HK, Kim YH, Song JW, Park JS. Factors affecting treatment outcome in patients with idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia: a nationwide cohort study. Respir Res 2017; 18:204. [PMID: 29212510 PMCID: PMC5719588 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-017-0686-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2017] [Accepted: 11/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The effects of corticosteroid-based therapy in patients with idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (iNSIP), and factors affecting treatment outcome, are not fully understood. We aimed to investigate the long-term treatment response and factors affecting the treatment outcome in iNSIP patients from a multi-center study in Korea. Methods The Korean interstitial lung disease (ILD) Study Group surveyed ILD patients from 2003 to 2007. Patients were divided into two groups to compare the treatment response: response group (forced vital capacity (FVC) improves ≥10% after 1 year) and non-response group (FVC <10%). Factors affecting treatment response were evaluated by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 261 patients with iNSIP were enrolled, and 95 patients were followed-up for more than 1 year. Corticosteroid treatment was performed in 86 patients. The treatment group showed a significant improvement in lung function after 1-year: FVC, 10.0%; forced expiratory volume (FEV1), 9.8%; diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLco), 8.4% (p < 0.001). Sero-negative anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) was significantly related with lung function improvement. Sero-positivity ANA was significantly lower in the response group (p = 0.013), compared to that in the non-response group. A shorter duration of respiratory symptoms at diagnosis was significantly associated with a good response to treatment (p = 0.018). Conclusion Treatment with corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressants improved lung function in iNSIP patients, which was more pronounced in sero-negative ANA and shorter symptom duration patients. These findings suggest that early treatment should be considered in iNSIP patients, even in an early disease stage. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12931-017-0686-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang Hoon Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumi-ro, 173 Beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 463-707, Republic of Korea.,Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-752, South Korea
| | - Moo Suk Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Severance Hospital, Institute of Chest Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-752, South Korea
| | - Song Yee Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Severance Hospital, Institute of Chest Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-752, South Korea
| | - Dong Soon Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Man Pyo Chung
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Soo Taek Uh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Choon Sik Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea
| | - Sung Woo Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea
| | - Sung Hwan Jeong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Yong Bum Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy & Critical Care Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hong Lyeol Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Division, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Jong Wook Shin
- Department of Internal medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Chung Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Eun Joo Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jin Hwa Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Medical Research Institute, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yangin Jegal
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, South Korea
| | - Hyun Kyung Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Critical Care and Pulmonary Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, South Korea
| | - Yong Hyun Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy and Pulmonology, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Bucheon, South Korea
| | - Jin Woo Song
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jong Sun Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumi-ro, 173 Beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 463-707, Republic of Korea.
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Hwang JA, Song JH, Kim JH, Chung MP, Kim DS, Song JW, Kim YW, Choi SM, Cha SI, Uh ST, Park CS, Jeong SH, Park YB, Lee HL, Shin JW, Lee EJ, Jegal Y, Lee HK, Park JS, Park MS. Clinical significance of cigarette smoking and dust exposure in pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: a Korean national survey. BMC Pulm Med 2017; 17:147. [PMID: 29162083 PMCID: PMC5697136 DOI: 10.1186/s12890-017-0493-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2017] [Accepted: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to investigate clinical characteristics of Korean PAP patients and to examine the potential risk factors of PAP. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 78 Korean PAP patients diagnosed between 1993 and 2014. Patients were classified into two groups according to the presence/absence of treatment (lavage). Clinical and laboratory features were compared between the two groups. RESULTS Of the total 78 PAP patients, 60% were male and median age at diagnosis was 47.5 years. Fifty three percent were ever smokers (median 22 pack-years) and 48% had a history of dust exposure (metal 26.5%, stone or sand 20.6%, chemical or paint 17.7%, farming dust 14.7%, diesel 14.7%, textile 2.9%, and wood 2.9%). A history of cigarette smoking or dust exposure was present in 70.5% of the total PAP patients, with 23% having both of them. Patients who underwent lavage (n = 38) presented symptoms more frequently (38/38 [100%] vs. 24/40 [60%], P < 0.001) and had significantly lower PaO2 and DLCO with higher D(A-a)O2 at the onset of disease than those without lavage (n = 40) (P = 0.006, P < 0.001, and P = 0.036, respectively). Correspondingly, the distribution of disease severity score (DSS) differed significantly between the two groups (P = 0.001). Based on these, when the total patients were categorized according to DSS (low DSS [DSS 1-2] vs. high DSS [DSS 3-5]), smoking status differed significantly between the two groups with the proportion of current smokers significantly higher in the high DSS group (11/22 [50%] vs. 7/39 [17.9%], P = 0.008). Furthermore, current smokers had meaningfully higher DSS and serum CEA levels than non-current smokers (P = 0.011 and P = 0.031), whereas no difference was found between smokers and non-smokers. Regarding type of exposed dust, farming dust was significantly associated with more severe form of PAP (P = 0.004). CONCLUSION A considerable proportion of PAP patients had a history of cigarette smoking and/or dust exposure, suggestive of their possible roles in the development of PAP. Active cigarette smoking at the onset of PAP is associated with the severity of PAP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji An Hwang
- 0000 0001 0842 2126grid.413967.eDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Joo Han Song
- 0000 0004 0470 5454grid.15444.30Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Chest Diseases, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jung Hoon Kim
- 0000 0001 2181 989Xgrid.264381.aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Man Pyo Chung
- 0000 0001 2181 989Xgrid.264381.aDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Dong Soon Kim
- 0000 0001 0842 2126grid.413967.eDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jin Woo Song
- 0000 0001 0842 2126grid.413967.eDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- 0000 0004 0470 5905grid.31501.36Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- 0000 0004 0470 5905grid.31501.36Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seung Ick Cha
- 0000 0004 0647 192Xgrid.411235.0Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea
| | - Soo Taek Uh
- 0000 0004 0634 1623grid.412678.eDivision of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Choon-Sik Park
- 0000 0004 0634 1623grid.412678.eDivision of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea
| | - Sung Hwan Jeong
- 0000 0004 0647 2885grid.411653.4Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Yong Bum Park
- grid.477505.4Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hong Lyeol Lee
- 0000 0004 0648 0025grid.411605.7Pulmonary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Jong Wook Shin
- 0000 0001 0789 9563grid.254224.7Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Eun Joo Lee
- 0000 0001 0840 2678grid.222754.4Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yangjin Jegal
- 0000 0004 0533 4667grid.267370.7Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, South Korea
| | - Hyun Kyung Lee
- 0000 0004 0647 1102grid.411625.5Division of Critical Care and Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, South Korea
| | - Jong Sun Park
- 0000 0004 0647 3378grid.412480.bDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea
| | - Moo Suk Park
- 0000 0004 0470 5454grid.15444.30Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Chest Diseases, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-752 South Korea
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Lee YJ, Choi SM, Lee J, Lee CH, Lee SM, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Park YS. Utility of the National Lung Screening Trial Criteria for Estimation of Lung Cancer in the Korean Population. Cancer Res Treat 2017; 50:950-955. [PMID: 29025257 PMCID: PMC6056961 DOI: 10.4143/crt.2017.357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Accepted: 10/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Screening forlung cancerin high-risk patients using theNational Lung Screening Trial (NLST) criteria resulted in a decreased lung cancer-related mortality rate. However, whether these criteria are applicable to the Korean has not been investigated thus far. Therefore, we estimated the utility of the NLST criteria as a screening tool for lung cancer in the Korean population. Materials and Methods The total number of newly diagnosed lung cancer cases in 2013 was obtained from the Korea National Statistical Office. The proportion of newly diagnosed lung cancer cases that met the NLST criteria was calculated via a retrospective cohort of a tertiary referral hospital. We estimated the nationwide proportion of patients who met the NLST criteria using the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted during 2010-2012 (KNHANES V). Results Using KNHANES V data, we found that approximately 6.92% of the general population of Korea would meet the NLST criteria. In the tertiary referral hospital, 29.6% of the 2,689 newly diagnosed lung cancer patients met the NLST criteria. In 2013, the total number of newly diagnosed lung cancer cases in Korea was 23,177. The estimated nationwide proportions of lung cancer patients who met and did not meet the NLST criteria were 0.37% and 0.06%, respectively, yielding a ratio of 5.78. Conclusion The NLST criteria demonstrated sound clinical utility for lung cancer screening of high-risk patients in Korea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Jin Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Kim K, Lee HJ, Park S, Hwang Y, Kim YW, Kim YT. Successful Lung Transplantation in a Patient with Myasthenia Gravis. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017; 50:382-385. [PMID: 29124031 PMCID: PMC5628967 DOI: 10.5090/kjtcs.2017.50.5.382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2016] [Revised: 01/20/2017] [Accepted: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
A 47-year-old man with myasthenia gravis (MG) was admitted for a lung transplant. He had bronchiolitis obliterans after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation due to acute myeloid leukemia. MG developed after stem cell transplantation. Bilateral sequential lung transplantations and a total thymectomy were performed. The patient underwent right diaphragmatic plication simultaneously due to preoperatively diagnosed right diaphragmatic paralysis. A tracheostomy was performed and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) was applied on postoperative days 8 and 9, respectively. The patient was transferred to the general ward on postoperative day 12, successfully weaned off BiPAP on postoperative day 18, and finally discharged on postoperative day 62.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangmin Kim
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine
| | - Hyun Joo Lee
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine
| | - Samina Park
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine
| | - Yoohwa Hwang
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine
| | - Young Tae Kim
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine
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38
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Jo YS, Choi SM, Lee J, Park YS, Lee CH, Yim JJ, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Lee SM. Effect of Preadmission Metformin Use on Clinical Outcome of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome among Critically Ill Patients with Diabetes. Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul) 2017; 80:296-303. [PMID: 28747964 PMCID: PMC5526958 DOI: 10.4046/trd.2017.80.3.296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2016] [Revised: 02/02/2017] [Accepted: 03/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is related to high mortality and morbidity. There are no proven therapeutic measures however, to improve the clinical course of ARDS, except using low tidal volume ventilation. Metformin is known to have pleiotropic effects including anti-inflammatory activity. We hypothesized that pre-admission metformin might alter the progress of ARDS among intensive care unit (ICU) patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study from January 1, 2005, to April 30, 2005 of patients who were admitted to the medical ICU at Seoul National University Hospital because of ARDS, and reviewed ARDS patients with DM. Metformin use was defined as prescribed within 3-month pre-admission. Results Of 558 patients diagnosed with ARDS, 128 (23.3%) patients had diabetes and 33 patients were treated with metformin monotherapy or in combination with other antidiabetic medications. Demographic characteristics, cause of ARDS, and comorbid conditions (except chronic kidney disease) were not different between metformin users and nonusers. Several severity indexes of ARDS were similar in both groups. The 30-day mortality was 42.42% in metformin users and 55.32% in metformin nonusers. On multivariable regression analysis, use of metformin was not significantly related to a reduced 30-day mortality (adjusted β-coefficient, −0.19; 95% confidence interval, −1.76 to 1.39; p=0.816). Propensity score-matched analyses showed similar results. Conclusion Pre-admission metformin use was not associated with reduced 30-day mortality among ARDS patients with DM in our medical ICU.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Suk Jo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae-Joon Yim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Kim J, Choi SM, Lee J, Park YS, Lee CH, Yim JJ, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Lee SM. Effect of Renin-Angiotensin System Blockage in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Retrospective Case Control Study. Korean J Crit Care Med 2017; 32:154-163. [PMID: 31723629 PMCID: PMC6786717 DOI: 10.4266/kjccm.2016.00976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2016] [Revised: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remains a life-threatening disease. Many patients with ARDS do not recover fully, and progress to terminal lung fibrosis. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor is known to modulate the neurohormonal system to reduce inflammation and to prevent tissue fibrosis. However, the role of ACE inhibitor in the lungs is not well understood. We therefore conducted this study to elucidate the effect of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockage on the prognosis of patients with ARDS. Methods We analyzed medical records of patients who were admitted to the medical intensive care unit (ICU) at a tertiary care hospital from January 2005 to December 2010. ARDS was determined using the Berlin definition. The primary outcome was the mortality rate of ICU. Survival analysis was performed after adjustment using propensity score matching. Results A total of 182 patients were included in the study. Thirty-seven patients (20.3%) took ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) during ICU admission, and 145 (79.7%) did not; both groups showed similar severity scores. In the ICU, mortality was 45.9% in the RAS inhibitor group and 58.6% in the non-RAS inhibitor group (P = 0.166). The RAS inhibitor group required a longer duration of mechanical ventilation (29.5 vs. 19.5, P = 0.013) and longer ICU stay (32.1 vs. 20.2 days, P < 0.001). In survival analysis, the RAS inhibitor group showed better survival rates than the non-RAS group (P < 0.001). Conclusions ACE inhibitor or ARB may have beneficial effect on ARDS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joohae Kim
- Center for Lung Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Seoul National University Hospital and Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Seoul National University Hospital and Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Seoul National University Hospital and Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Hoon Lee
- Seoul National University Hospital and Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae-Joon Yim
- Seoul National University Hospital and Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Seoul National University Hospital and Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Seoul National University Hospital and Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Seoul National University Hospital and Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Seoul National University Hospital and Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Abstract
The era where surgical excision alone was the sole treatment of venous malformation (VM) is now over. A multidisciplinary approach that utilizes both traditional surgical therapy and endovascular therapy is now the standard of care. Endovascular therapy utilizing primarily both embolization therapy and sclerotherapy is the treatment of choice for surgically ‘inaccessible' VM lesions. Surgical therapy of VM lesions has been shown to be more effective when combined with supplemental endovascular therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- B B Lee
- Department of Surgery, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - J Laredo
- Department of Surgery, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Y W Kim
- Department of Surgery, SungKyunKwan University
- SamSung Medical Centre, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Neville
- Department of Surgery, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
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Kim SJ, Choi SM, Lee J, Lee CH, Lee SM, Yim JJ, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Park YS. Medical Thoracoscopy in Pleural Disease: Experience from a One-Center Study. Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul) 2017; 80:194-200. [PMID: 28416960 PMCID: PMC5392491 DOI: 10.4046/trd.2017.80.2.194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2016] [Revised: 10/18/2016] [Accepted: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Medical thoracoscopy (MT) is a minimally invasive, endoscopic procedure for exploration of the pleural cavity under conscious sedation and local anesthesia. MT has been performed at the Seoul National University Hospital since February 2014. This paper summarizes the findings and outcomes of MT cases at this hospital. Methods Patients who had undergone MT were enrolled in the study. MT was performed by pulmonologists, using both rigid and semi-rigid thoracoscopes. During the procedure, patients were under conscious sedation with fentanyl and midazolam. Medical records were reviewed for clinical data. Results From February 2014 to January 2016, 50 procedures (47 cases) were performed (diagnostic MT, 26 cases; therapeutic MT, 24 cases). The median age of patients was 66 years (59–73 years), and 38 patients (80.9%) were male. The median procedure duration from initial incision to insertion of the chest tube was 37 minutes. The median doses of fentanyl and midazolam were 50 µg and 5 mg, respectively. All procedures were performed without unexpected events. Of the 26 cases of pleural disease with an unknown cause, 19 were successfully diagnosed using MT. Additionally, diagnostic MT provided clinically useful information in the other six patients. Therapeutic MT was very effective for treatment of malignant pleural effusion or empyema. The median number of days with chest tube drainage was 6 (3 days for diagnostic MT and 8 days for therapeutic MT). Conclusion MT is a useful and necessary procedure for both diagnosis and treatment of pleural diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soo Jung Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae-Joon Yim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Lee J, Choi SM, Lee CH, Lee SM, Yim JJ, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Park YS. The additional role of Xpert MTB/RIF in the diagnosis of intrathoracic tuberculous lymphadenitis. J Infect Chemother 2017; 23:381-384. [PMID: 28372894 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiac.2017.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2016] [Revised: 01/16/2017] [Accepted: 03/08/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diagnosis of intrathoracic tuberculosis (TB) lymphadenitis remains a challenge because of difficulties in obtaining adequate tissue and the lack of a sensitive test. Recently, Xpert MTB/RIF assay is being used for rapid diagnosis of pulmonary TB, but it has not yet been widely validated in intrathoracic TB lymphadenitis. The aim of this study was to assess the additional role of Xpert MTB/RIF in diagnosing intrathoracic TB lymphadenitis using endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) specimen. METHODS Consecutive patients who underwent Xpert MTB/RIF assay using EBUS-TBNA specimen from January 2012 and November 2013 at a tertiary referral hospital were recruited. Among them, the cases with malignant lymph nodes were excluded. RESULTS Among 73 patients, 13 (17.8%) cases were diagnosed with intrathoracic TB lymphadenitis. In detail, 10 patients were diagnosed using conventional methods only (histology or AFB culture) and 3 patients were additionally diagnosed when adding Xpert MTB/RIF assay. The median time to diagnosis using Xpert MTB/RIF (1 day) was shorter than conventional methods (3 days for histology, 14 days for AFB culture). Rifampin resistance was not detected in any patients. CONCLUSION In patients with enlarged intrathoracic lymph nodes and low suspicion of malignancy, combination of conventional diagnostic methods with Xpert MTB/RIF could lead to additional and rapid diagnosis of intrathoracic TB lymphadenitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Joon Yim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Lee HW, Choi SM, Lee J, Park YS, Lee CH, Yim JJ, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Lee SM. Serum Uric Acid Level as a Prognostic Marker in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. J Intensive Care Med 2017; 34:404-410. [PMID: 28351229 DOI: 10.1177/0885066617698911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE: Uric acid acts as both a pathogenic inflammatory mediator and an antioxidative agent. Several studies have shown that uric acid level correlates with the incidence, severity, and prognosis of pulmonary diseases. However, the association between uric acid level and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has not been studied. This study was conducted to elucidate how serum uric acid level is related with clinical prognosis of ARDS. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study with propensity score matching was conducted at a medical intensive care unit of a tertiary teaching hospital. The medical records of patients diagnosed with ARDS admitted from 2005 through 2011 were reviewed. RESULTS: Two hundred thirty-seven patients with ARDS met the inclusion criteria. Patients with a serum uric acid level <3.0 mg/dL were classified into the low uric acid group, and those with a level ≥3 mg/dL were classified into the normal to high uric acid group. We selected 40 patients in each group using propensity score matching. A higher percentage of patients in the low uric acid group experienced clinical improvement in ARDS. More patients died from sepsis in the normal to high uric acid group. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that a low serum uric acid level was significantly associated with better survival rate. CONCLUSION: In patients with ARDS, a low serum uric acid level may be a prognostic marker of a low risk of in-hospital mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Woo Lee
- 1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- 1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- 1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- 1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- 1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae-Joon Yim
- 1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- 1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- 1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- 1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- 1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Lee HY, Lee SH, Won JK, Lee DS, Kwon NJ, Choi SM, Lee J, Lee CH, Lee SM, Yim JJ, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Park YS. Analysis of Fifty Hotspot Mutations of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Never-smokers. J Korean Med Sci 2017; 32:415-420. [PMID: 28145643 PMCID: PMC5290099 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2017.32.3.415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2016] [Accepted: 11/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Smoking is the major risk factor for lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), although a small number of lung SCCs occurs in never-smokers. The purpose of this study was to compare 50 hotspot mutations of lung SCCs between never-smokers and smokers. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients newly diagnosed with lung SCC between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2013 in the Seoul National University Hospital. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor samples were used for analysis of hotspot mutations. Fifty cancer-related genes in never-smokers were compared to those in ever-smokers. Of 379 lung SCC patients, 19 (5.0%) were never-smokers. The median age of these 19 patients was 67 years (interquartile range 57-73 years), and 10 of these patients were women (52.5%). The incidence rates of stage I, II, III, and IV disease in this group were 26.4%, 5.3%, 31.6%, and 36.8%, respectively, and sequencing was performed successfully in 14 cases. In the 26 lung SCC tumor samples (12 from never-smokers and 14 from ever-smokers) sequenced using personal genome machine, the most common mutations were in TP53 (75.0%), RAS (66.7%), and STK11 (33.3%), but mutations were also found in EGFR, KIT, and PTEN. The distribution of hotspot mutations in never-smokers was similar to that in ever-smokers. There was no significant difference in overall survival between the 2 groups. The 50 hotspot mutations of lung SCC in never-smokers were similar to those of ever-smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ha Youn Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Se Hoon Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Kyung Won
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Soo Lee
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Sun Mi Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Joon Yim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chul Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Cho J, Choi SM, Lee J, Lee CH, Lee SM, Kim DW, Yim JJ, Kim YT, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Park YS. Proportion and clinical features of never-smokers with non-small cell lung cancer. Chin J Cancer 2017; 36:20. [PMID: 28179026 PMCID: PMC5299770 DOI: 10.1186/s40880-017-0187-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2016] [Accepted: 08/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The proportion of never-smokers with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is increasing, but that in Korea has not been well addressed in a large population. We aimed to evaluate the proportion and clinical features of never-smokers with NSCLC in a large single institution. METHODS We analyzed clinical data of 1860 consecutive patients who were newly diagnosed with NSCLC between June 2011 and December 2014. RESULTS Of the 1860 NSCLC patients, 707 (38.0%) were never-smokers. The proportions of women (83.7% vs. 5.6%) and adenocarcinoma (89.8% vs. 44.9%) were higher among never-smokers than among ever-smokers. Significantly more never-smokers were diagnosed at a younger median age (65 vs. 68 years, P < 0.001) and earlier stage (stage I-II, 44.5% vs. 38.9%, P = 0.015) compared with ever-smokers. Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations (57.8% vs. 24.4%, P < 0.001) and anaplastic lymphoma kinase rearrangements (7.8% vs. 2.8%, P < 0.001) were more common in never-smokers, whereas Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog mutations (5.8% vs. 9.6%, P = 0.021) were less frequently encountered in never-smokers than in ever-smokers. Never-smokers showed longer survival after adjusting for the favorable effects of younger age, female sex, adenocarcinoma histology, better performance status, early stage disease, being asymptomatic at diagnosis, received antitumor treatment, and the presence of driver mutations (hazard ratio, 0.624; 95% confidence interval, 0.460-0.848; P = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS More than one-third of the Korean patients with NSCLC were never-smokers. NSCLC in never-smokers had different clinical characteristics and major driver mutations and resulted in longer overall survival compared with NSCLC in ever-smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaeyoung Cho
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Mi Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Wan Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Joon Yim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Tae Kim
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea.
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Jang BS, Kim HJ, Kim BH, Kim DW, Kim YT, Kim YW, Jang MJ, Wu HG. Clinical outcomes of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy in patients with pulmonary metastasis. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2017; 47:61-66. [PMID: 28122893 DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyw147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2016] [Revised: 09/08/2016] [Accepted: 09/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUNDS In addition to its curative use for early stage lung cancer, stereotactic ablative radiotherapy is also indicated for pulmonary metastatic disease. Aims of this study were to retrospectively analyze treatment outcomes and to find prognostic factors for survivals. METHODS Treatment outcomes and toxicities of 85 cases of SABR in 72 patients were retrospectively reviewed from September 2012 to April 2015. Prognostic factors were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards regression. RESULTS The local failure-free survival rate at 2 years was 98%. Of the case, 1-year and 2-year progression-free survival rates were 62% and 48%, and overall survival rates were 90% and 72%, respectively. Multivariate analyses demonstrated that controlled primary cancer (P = 0.01), absence of extra-pulmonary metastatic disease (P < 0.01) and disease-free interval longer than 1 year (P < 0.01) favorably affected progression-free survival. Furthermore, the absence of extra-pulmonary metastatic disease (P < 0.01) increased overall survival as well. Grade 1 or 2 radiation pneumonitis was found in 37 cases, and Grade 1 chest wall pain was found in 1 case. CONCLUSIONS Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy demonstrated good local control with tolerable adverse effects for pulmonary metastasis. The presence or absence of extra-pulmonary metastasis was found to be prognostic factor of mortality after stereotactic ablative radiotherapy treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bum-Sup Jang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul
| | - Hak Jae Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul
| | - Byoung Hyuck Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul
| | - Dong-Wan Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul
| | - Young Tae Kim
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute of Medical Research Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul
| | - Myoung-Jin Jang
- Medical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hong-Gyun Wu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul
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Sim JA, Chang YJ, Shin A, Noh DY, Han W, Yang HK, Kim YW, Kim YT, Jeong SY, Yoon JH, Kim YJ, Heo D, Kim TY, Oh DY, Wu HG, Kim HJ, Chie EK, Kang KW, Kim JH, Yun YH. Perceived needs for the information communication technology (ICT)-based personalized health management program, and its association with information provision, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and decisional conflict in cancer patients. Psychooncology 2017; 26:1810-1817. [PMID: 28054737 DOI: 10.1002/pon.4367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2016] [Revised: 12/29/2016] [Accepted: 12/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The use of information communication technology (ICT)-based tailored health management program can have significant health impacts for cancer patients. Information provision, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and decision conflicts were analyzed for their relationship with need for an ICT-based personalized health management program in Korean cancer survivors. METHODS The health program needs of 625 cancer survivors from two Korean hospitals were analyzed in this cross-sectional study. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify factors related to the need for an ICT-based tailored health management system. Association of the highest such need with medical information experience, HRQOL, and decision conflicts was determined. Furthermore, patient intentions and expectations for a web- or smartphone-based tailored health management program were investigated. RESULTS Cancer survivors indicated high personalized health management program needs. Patients reporting the highest need included those with higher income (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.70; 95% [confidence interval] CI, 1.10-2.63), those who had received enough information regarding helping themselves (aOR, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.09-2.66), and those who wished to receive more information (aOR, 1.59; 95% CI, 0.97-2.61). Participants with cognitive functioning problems (aOR, 2.87; 95%CI, 1.34-6.17) or appetite loss (aOR, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.07-2.93) indicated need for a tailored health care program. Patients who perceived greater support from the decision-making process also showed the highest need for an ICT-based program (aOR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.30-0.82). CONCLUSIONS We found that higher income, information provision experience, problematic HRQOL, and decisional conflicts are significantly associated with the need for an ICT-based tailored self-management program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Ah Sim
- Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yoon Jung Chang
- Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, South Korea
| | - Aesun Shin
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Dong-Young Noh
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Wonshik Han
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Han-Kwang Yang
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Young Tae Kim
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seoung-Yong Jeong
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jung-Hwan Yoon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.,Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yoon Jun Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.,Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Daesuk Heo
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Tae-You Kim
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Do-Youn Oh
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hong-Gyun Wu
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hak Jae Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Eui Kyu Chie
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Keon Wook Kang
- Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ju Han Kim
- Division of Biomedical Informatics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Young Ho Yun
- Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
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Kim YW, Kim JH, Yoon SH, Lee JH, Lee CH, Shin CS, Park YS. Vertebral bone attenuation on low-dose chest CT: quantitative volumetric analysis for bone fragility assessment. Osteoporos Int 2017; 28:329-338. [PMID: 27480628 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-016-3724-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2015] [Accepted: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED This study evaluated the use of low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT) for detecting bone fragility. LDCT-measured vertebral bone attenuation by volumetric methods showed good correlation with bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA, and good diagnostic performance for identifying osteoporosis and compression fractures. The results of this study suggest the feasibility of obtaining comprehensive information on bone health in subjects undergoing LDCT. INTRODUCTION Osteoporosis is a prevalent but underdiagnosed disease that increases fracture risk. This study evaluated the utility of vertebral attenuation derived from low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT) compared to dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for detecting bone fragility. METHODS A total of 232 subjects (78 men and 154 women) aged above 50 years who underwent both LDCT and DXA within 30 days were evaluated. LDCT-measured bone attenuation in Hounsfield units (HU) of four vertebrae (T4, T7, T10, and L1) was evaluated using volumetric methods for correlation with DXA-measured bone mineral density (BMD) and for the diagnosis of compression fractures, osteoporosis, and low BMD (osteoporosis or osteopenia) in men and women, with DXA measurements as the reference standard. RESULTS The average attenuation of the four vertebrae showed strong correlation with DXA-measured BMD of the lumbar spine (r = 0.726, p < 0.05). In receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analyses, the area under the curve (AUC) across LDCT-measured thresholds of the average attenuation to distinguish compression fractures was 0.827, and a threshold of 129.5 HU yielded 90.9 % sensitivity and 64.4 % specificity. Similarly, average attenuation showed high AUCs and good diagnostic performance for detecting osteoporosis and low BMD in both men and women. Among 44 subjects with compression fractures, the average bone attenuation showed strong negative correlation with both the worst fracture grade (r = -0.525, p < 0.05) and cumulative fracture grade score (r = -0.633, p < 0.05). CONCLUSION LDCT-measured bone attenuation by volumetric methods showed good correlation with BMD measured by DXA and good diagnostic performance for identifying bone fragility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y W Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | - J H Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - S H Yoon
- Department of Radiology, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - J H Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - C-H Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | - C S Shin
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Y S Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 110-744, Republic of Korea.
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Park S, Park S, Lee SH, Suh B, Ock CY, Keam B, Kim TM, Kim DW, Kim YW, Heo DS. Pretreatment albumin-to-globulin ratio as a predictive marker for tyrosine kinase inhibitor in non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Biomark 2016; 16:425-33. [PMID: 27062699 DOI: 10.3233/cbm-160581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A low albumin-to-globulin ratio (AGR) has been known as a prognostic factor for cancer-related mortality. However, no study has elucidated its usefulness as a predictive factor in the era of targeted therapy, and so, we evaluated this in the present study. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 2012 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Among these patients, 645 patients who had EGFR mutation and suitable pretreatment laboratory values were included. AGR was calculated 2 months before treatment and 4 months after treatment in each patient. The optimal cutoff value of AGR, and progression free survival (PFS) were also determined. RESULTS The optimal cutoff value of AGR was 1.17, which yielded a highest HR of 1.89 (P< 0.001) for poor PFS. The median PFS was 9.5 months (95% confidential interval [CI] 7.0-10.4) in patients with pretreatment AGR < 1.17 and 13.5 months (95% CI 11.9-14.7) in those with pretreatment AGR ≥ 1.17. Pretreatment AGR showed an independent predictive value (adjusted HR 1.80, P < 0.001) when age, performance status, and pre-TKI systemic treatment was adjusted for. CONCLUSIONS We suggest that patients with NSCLC with EGFR mutations who have AGR values lower than 1.17 at the beginning of EGFR TKI treatment should be considered to have a high risk of early EGFR TKI failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sehhoon Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seongyeol Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Se-Hoon Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.,Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Beomseok Suh
- Department of Family Medicine and Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chan-Young Ock
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bhumsuk Keam
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Tae Min Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong-Wan Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dae Seog Heo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Kim SY, Lee JW, Park YS, Lee CH, Lee SM, Yim JJ, Kim YW, Han SK, Yoo CG. Incidence of Fever Following Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration. Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul) 2016; 80:45-51. [PMID: 28119746 PMCID: PMC5256340 DOI: 10.4046/trd.2017.80.1.45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2016] [Revised: 09/12/2016] [Accepted: 10/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is a minimally invasive diagnostic method for mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of fever following EBUS-TBNA. METHODS A total of 684 patients who underwent EBUS-TBNA from May 2010 to July 2012 at Seoul National University Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were evaluated for fever by a physician every 6-8 hours during the first 24 hours following EBUS-TBNA. Fever was defined as an increase in axillary body temperature over 37.8℃. RESULTS Fever after EBUS-TBNA developed in 110 of 552 patients (20%). The median onset time and duration of fever was 7 hours (range, 0.5-32 hours) after EBUS-TBNA and 7 hours (range, 1-52 hours), respectively, and the median peak body temperature was 38.3℃ (range, 37.8-39.9℃). In most patients, fever subsided within 24 hours; however, six cases (1.1%) developed fever lasting longer than 24 hours. Infectious complications developed in three cases (0.54%) (pneumonia, 2; mediastinal abscess, 1), and all three patients had diabetes mellitus. The number or location of sampled lymph nodes and necrosis of lymph node were not associated with fever after EBUS-TBNA. Multiple logistic regression analysis did not reveal any risk factors for developing fever after EBUS-TBNA. CONCLUSION Fever is relatively common after EBUS-TBNA, but is transient in most patients. However, clinicians should be aware of the possibility of infectious complications among patients with diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seo Yun Kim
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin Woo Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute of Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Sik Park
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute of Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang-Hoon Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute of Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute of Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae-Joon Yim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute of Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Whan Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute of Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Koo Han
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute of Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chul-Gyu Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute of Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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