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Mincherton TI, Lam SJ, Clarke SE, Hui HYL, Malherbe JAJ, Chuah HS, Sidiqi MH, Fuller KA, Erber WN. Imaging flow cytometric detection of del(17p) in bone marrow and circulating plasma cells in multiple myeloma. Int J Lab Hematol 2024; 46:495-502. [PMID: 38379463 DOI: 10.1111/ijlh.14248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Detection of del(17p) in myeloma is generally performed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on a slide with analysis of up to 200 nuclei. The small cell sample analyzed makes this a low precision test. We report the utility of an automated FISH method, called "immuno-flowFISH", to detect plasma cells with adverse prognostic risk del(17p) in bone marrow and blood samples of patients with myeloma. METHODS Bone marrow (n = 31) and blood (n = 19) samples from 35 patients with myeloma were analyzed using immuno-flowFISH. Plasma cells were identified by CD38/CD138-immunophenotypic gating and assessed for the 17p locus and centromere of chromosome 17. Cells were acquired on an AMNIS ImageStreamX MkII imaging flow cytometer using INSPIRE software. RESULTS Chromosome 17 abnormalities were identified in CD38/CD138-positive cells in bone marrow (6/31) and blood (4/19) samples when the percent plasma cell burden ranged from 0.03% to 100% of cells. Abnormalities could be identified in 14.5%-100% of plasma cells. CONCLUSIONS The "immuno-flowFISH" imaging flow cytometric method could detect del(17p) in plasma cells in both bone marrow and blood samples of myeloma patients. This method was also able to detect gains and losses of chromosome 17, which are also of prognostic significance. The lowest levels of 0.009% (bone marrow) and 0.001% (blood) for chromosome 17 abnormalities was below the detection limit of current FISH method. This method offers potential as a new means of identifying these prognostically important chromosomal defects, even when only rare cells are present and for serial disease monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas I Mincherton
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Stephanie J Lam
- PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
- Haematology Department, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Sarah E Clarke
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
- PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
- Haematology Department, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Henry Y L Hui
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Jacques A J Malherbe
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
- Haematology Department, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Hun S Chuah
- PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
- Haematology Department, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - M Hasib Sidiqi
- PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
- Haematology Department, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Kathy A Fuller
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Wendy N Erber
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
- PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
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Bellinge JW, Chan DC, Pang J, Francis RJ, Page MM, Watts GF, Schultz CJ. Plasma lipoprotein(a) is associated with calcification activity of the thoracic aorta and aortic valve in statin naïve individuals with diabetes mellitus. Eur J Clin Invest 2024; 54:e14167. [PMID: 38265272 DOI: 10.1111/eci.14167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Jamie W Bellinge
- Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Dick C Chan
- Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Jing Pang
- Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Roslyn J Francis
- Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Michael M Page
- Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Western Diagnostic Pathology, Perth, Australia
| | - Gerald F Watts
- Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
- Cardiometabolic Service, Department of Cardiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Carl J Schultz
- Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
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Ratnagobal S, Taylor D, Bourke AG, Kessell M, Madeley C, Robert MC, Vlaskovsky P, Saunders C. Localisation accuracy with iodine-125 seed versus wire guidance for breast cancer surgery. J Med Radiat Sci 2023; 70:218-228. [PMID: 37194479 PMCID: PMC10500114 DOI: 10.1002/jmrs.687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Impalpable breast lesions generally require image-guided localisation for breast-conserving surgery. A standard technique is to place a hook wire (HW) within the lesion. Radioguided occult lesion localisation using iodine seeds (ROLLIS) involves inserting a 4.5 mm iodine-125 seed (seed) into the lesion. We hypothesised that a seed could be more precisely positioned in relation to the lesion than a HW and that this may be associated with a lower re-excision rate. METHODS Retrospective review of consecutive participant data from three ROLLIS RCT (ACTRN12613000655741) sites. Participants underwent preoperative lesion localisation (PLL) with seed or HW between September 2013 and December 2017. Lesion and procedural characteristics were recorded. Distances between (1) any part of the seed or thickened segment of the HW ('TSHW') and the lesion/clip ('distance to device' DTD) and (2) centre of the TSHW/seed and centre of the lesion/clip (device centre to target centre 'DCTC') were measured on immediate postinsertion mammograms. Pathological margin involvement and re-excision rates were compared. RESULTS A total of 390 lesions (190 ROLLIS and 200 HWL) were analysed. Lesion characteristics and guidance modality used were similar between groups. Ultrasound-guided DTD and DCTC for seed were smaller than for HW (77.1% and 60.6%, respectively, P-value < 0.001). Stereotactic-guided DCTC for seeds was 41.6% smaller than for HW (P-value = 0.001). No statistically significant difference in the re-excision rates was found. CONCLUSION Iodine-125 seeds can be more precisely positioned for preoperative lesion localisation than HW, however, no statistically significant difference in re-excision rates was detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoba Ratnagobal
- Breast Clinic, Royal Perth HospitalPerthWestern AustraliaAustralia
| | - Donna Taylor
- Breast Clinic, Royal Perth HospitalPerthWestern AustraliaAustralia
- BreastScreen WA, Eastpoint PlazaPerthWestern AustraliaAustralia
- Medical SchoolThe University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWestern AustraliaAustralia
| | - Anita G. Bourke
- BreastScreen WA, Eastpoint PlazaPerthWestern AustraliaAustralia
- Medical SchoolThe University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWestern AustraliaAustralia
- Breast Centre, Sir Charles Gairdner HospitalNedlandsWestern AustraliaAustralia
| | - Meredith Kessell
- Breast Clinic, Royal Perth HospitalPerthWestern AustraliaAustralia
| | - Carolyn Madeley
- BreastScreen WA, Eastpoint PlazaPerthWestern AustraliaAustralia
| | - Melanie C. Robert
- BreastScreen WA, Eastpoint PlazaPerthWestern AustraliaAustralia
- Breast Centre, Fiona Stanley HospitalMurdochWestern AustraliaAustralia
| | - Philip Vlaskovsky
- Medical SchoolThe University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWestern AustraliaAustralia
- Biostatistical UnitRoyal Perth Hospital Research FoundationPerthWestern AustraliaAustralia
| | - Christobel Saunders
- Breast Clinic, Royal Perth HospitalPerthWestern AustraliaAustralia
- Medical SchoolThe University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWestern AustraliaAustralia
- Breast Centre, Fiona Stanley HospitalMurdochWestern AustraliaAustralia
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Liu Y, Croft KD, Mori TA, Gaspari TA, Kemp-Harper BK, Ward NC. Long-term dietary nitrate supplementation slows the progression of established atherosclerosis in ApoE -/- mice fed a high fat diet. Eur J Nutr 2023; 62:1845-1857. [PMID: 36853380 PMCID: PMC10195750 DOI: 10.1007/s00394-023-03127-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Atherosclerosis is associated with a reduction in the bioavailability and/or bioactivity of endogenous nitric oxide (NO). Dietary nitrate has been proposed as an alternate source when endogenous NO production is reduced. Our previous study demonstrated a protective effect of dietary nitrate on the development of atherosclerosis in the apoE-/- mouse model. However most patients do not present clinically until well after the disease is established. The aims of this study were to determine whether chronic dietary nitrate supplementation can prevent or reverse the progression of atherosclerosis after disease is already established, as well as to explore the underlying mechanism of these cardiovascular protective effects. METHODS 60 apoE-/- mice were given a high fat diet (HFD) for 12 weeks to allow for the development of atherosclerosis. The mice were then randomized to (i) control group (HFD + 1 mmol/kg/day NaCl), (ii) moderate-dose group (HFD +1 mmol/kg/day NaNO3), or (iii) high-dose group (HFD + 10 mmol/kg/day NaNO3) (20/group) for a further 12 weeks. A group of apoE-/- mice (n = 20) consumed a normal laboratory chow diet for 24 weeks and were included as a reference group. RESULTS Long-term supplementation with high dose nitrate resulted in ~ 50% reduction in plaque lesion area. Collagen expression and smooth muscle accumulation were increased, and lipid deposition and macrophage accumulation were reduced within atherosclerotic plaques of mice supplemented with high dose nitrate. These changes were associated with an increase in nitrite reductase as well as activation of the endogenous eNOS-NO pathway. CONCLUSION Long-term high dose nitrate significantly attenuated the progression of established atherosclerosis in the apoE-/- mice fed a HFD. This appears to be mediated in part through a XOR-dependent reduction of nitrate to NO, as well as enhanced eNOS activation via increased Akt and eNOS phosphorylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA Australia
| | - Kevin D. Croft
- School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA Australia
| | - Trevor A. Mori
- Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA Australia
| | - Tracey A. Gaspari
- Department of Pharmacology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC Australia
| | - Barbara K. Kemp-Harper
- Department of Pharmacology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC Australia
| | - Natalie C. Ward
- Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA Australia
- Dobney Hypertension Centre, Medical School, University of Western Australia, G.P.O Box X2213, Perth, WA 6847 Australia
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5
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Lee D, Le Pen J, Yatim A, Dong B, Aquino Y, Ogishi M, Pescarmona R, Talouarn E, Rinchai D, Zhang P, Perret M, Liu Z, Jordan I, Elmas Bozdemir S, Bayhan GI, Beaufils C, Bizien L, Bisiaux A, Lei W, Hasan M, Chen J, Gaughan C, Asthana A, Libri V, Luna JM, Jaffré F, Hoffmann HH, Michailidis E, Moreews M, Seeleuthner Y, Bilguvar K, Mane S, Flores C, Zhang Y, Arias AA, Bailey R, Schlüter A, Milisavljevic B, Bigio B, Le Voyer T, Materna M, Gervais A, Moncada-Velez M, Pala F, Lazarov T, Levy R, Neehus AL, Rosain J, Peel J, Chan YH, Morin MP, Pino-Ramirez RM, Belkaya S, Lorenzo L, Anton J, Delafontaine S, Toubiana J, Bajolle F, Fumadó V, DeDiego ML, Fidouh N, Rozenberg F, Pérez-Tur J, Chen S, Evans T, Geissmann F, Lebon P, Weiss SR, Bonnet D, Duval X, Pan-Hammarström Q, Planas AM, Meyts I, Haerynck F, Pujol A, Sancho-Shimizu V, Dalgard CL, Bustamante J, Puel A, Boisson-Dupuis S, Boisson B, Maniatis T, Zhang Q, Bastard P, Notarangelo L, Béziat V, Perez de Diego R, Rodriguez-Gallego C, Su HC, Lifton RP, Jouanguy E, Cobat A, Alsina L, Keles S, Haddad E, Abel L, Belot A, Quintana-Murci L, Rice CM, Silverman RH, Zhang SY, Casanova JL. Inborn errors of OAS-RNase L in SARS-CoV-2-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Science 2023; 379:eabo3627. [PMID: 36538032 PMCID: PMC10451000 DOI: 10.1126/science.abo3627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Revised: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a rare and severe condition that follows benign COVID-19. We report autosomal recessive deficiencies of OAS1, OAS2, or RNASEL in five unrelated children with MIS-C. The cytosolic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-sensing OAS1 and OAS2 generate 2'-5'-linked oligoadenylates (2-5A) that activate the single-stranded RNA-degrading ribonuclease L (RNase L). Monocytic cell lines and primary myeloid cells with OAS1, OAS2, or RNase L deficiencies produce excessive amounts of inflammatory cytokines upon dsRNA or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) stimulation. Exogenous 2-5A suppresses cytokine production in OAS1-deficient but not RNase L-deficient cells. Cytokine production in RNase L-deficient cells is impaired by MDA5 or RIG-I deficiency and abolished by mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) deficiency. Recessive OAS-RNase L deficiencies in these patients unleash the production of SARS-CoV-2-triggered, MAVS-mediated inflammatory cytokines by mononuclear phagocytes, thereby underlying MIS-C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danyel Lee
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Jérémie Le Pen
- Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ahmad Yatim
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Beihua Dong
- Department of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Yann Aquino
- Human Evolutionary Genetics Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris City University, CNRS UMR 2000, Paris, France
- Doctoral College, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Masato Ogishi
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Estelle Talouarn
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Darawan Rinchai
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Peng Zhang
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Magali Perret
- Laboratory of Immunology, Lyon Sud Hospital, Lyon, France
| | - Zhiyong Liu
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Iolanda Jordan
- Pediatric Intensive Care Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Kids Corona Platform, Barcelona, Spain
- Center for Biomedical Network Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Surgery and Surgical Specializations, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Respiratory and Immunological Dysfunction in Pediatric Critically Ill Patients, Institute of Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Camille Beaufils
- Immunology and Rheumatology Division, Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Lucy Bizien
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Aurelie Bisiaux
- Human Evolutionary Genetics Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris City University, CNRS UMR 2000, Paris, France
| | - Weite Lei
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Milena Hasan
- Center for Translational Research, Institut Pasteur, Paris City University, Paris, France
| | - Jie Chen
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Christina Gaughan
- Department of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Abhishek Asthana
- Department of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Valentina Libri
- Center for Translational Research, Institut Pasteur, Paris City University, Paris, France
| | - Joseph M. Luna
- Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Center for RNA Science and Therapeutics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Fabrice Jaffré
- Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA
| | - H.-Heinrich Hoffmann
- Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Eleftherios Michailidis
- Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Marion Moreews
- International Center of Infectiology Research (CIRI), University of Lyon, INSERM U1111, Claude Bernard University, Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS of Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Yoann Seeleuthner
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Kaya Bilguvar
- Departments of Neurosurgery and Genetics and Yale Center for Genome Analysis, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Shrikant Mane
- Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Carlos Flores
- Research Unit, Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria University Hospital, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
- Genomics Division, Institute of Technology and Renewable Energies (ITER), Granadilla de Abona, Spain
- CIBERES, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
| | - Yu Zhang
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
- NIAID Clinical Genomics Program, NIH, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Andrés A. Arias
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Primary Immunodeficiencies Group, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Medellin, Colombia
- School of Microbiology, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Medellin, Colombia
| | - Rasheed Bailey
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Agatha Schlüter
- Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory, IDIBELL–Hospital Duran I Reynals, CIBERER U759, ISIiii, Madrid, Spain
| | - Baptiste Milisavljevic
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Benedetta Bigio
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Tom Le Voyer
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Marie Materna
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Adrian Gervais
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Marcela Moncada-Velez
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Francesca Pala
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Tomi Lazarov
- Immunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Romain Levy
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Anna-Lena Neehus
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Jérémie Rosain
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Jessica Peel
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Yi-Hao Chan
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Marie-Paule Morin
- Immunology and Rheumatology Division, Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | | | - Serkan Belkaya
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Lazaro Lorenzo
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jordi Anton
- Department of Surgery and Surgical Specializations, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Pediatric Rheumatology Division, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Study Group for Immune Dysfunction Diseases in Children (GEMDIP), Institute of Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Julie Toubiana
- Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris City University, Paris, France
- Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France
| | - Fanny Bajolle
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, AP-HP, Paris City University, Paris, France
| | - Victoria Fumadó
- Kids Corona Platform, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Surgery and Surgical Specializations, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Pediatrics Infectious Diseases Division, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Infectious Diseases and Microbiome, Institute of Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta L. DeDiego
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Center for Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Nadhira Fidouh
- Laboratory of Virology, Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Flore Rozenberg
- Laboratory of Virology, AP-HP, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Jordi Pérez-Tur
- Molecular Genetics Unit, Institute of Biomedicine of Valencia (IBV-CSIC), Valencia, Spain
- CIBERNED, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
- Joint Research Unit in Neurology and Molecular Genetics, Institut of Investigation Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - Shuibing Chen
- Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA
| | - Todd Evans
- Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA
| | - Frédéric Geissmann
- Immunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Pierre Lebon
- Medical School, Paris City University, Paris, France
| | - Susan R. Weiss
- Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Damien Bonnet
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, AP-HP, Paris City University, Paris, France
| | - Xavier Duval
- Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France
- University Paris Diderot, Paris 7, UFR of Médecine-Bichat, Paris, France
- IAME, INSERM, UMRS1137, Paris City University, Paris, France
- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, AP-HP, Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France
| | - CoV-Contact Cohort§
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
- Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Human Evolutionary Genetics Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris City University, CNRS UMR 2000, Paris, France
- Doctoral College, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
- Laboratory of Immunology, Lyon Sud Hospital, Lyon, France
- Pediatric Intensive Care Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Kids Corona Platform, Barcelona, Spain
- Center for Biomedical Network Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Surgery and Surgical Specializations, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Respiratory and Immunological Dysfunction in Pediatric Critically Ill Patients, Institute of Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Turkey
- Ankara City Hospital, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
- Immunology and Rheumatology Division, Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Center for Translational Research, Institut Pasteur, Paris City University, Paris, France
- Department of Biochemistry and Center for RNA Science and Therapeutics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
- International Center of Infectiology Research (CIRI), University of Lyon, INSERM U1111, Claude Bernard University, Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS of Lyon, Lyon, France
- Departments of Neurosurgery and Genetics and Yale Center for Genome Analysis, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- Research Unit, Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria University Hospital, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
- Genomics Division, Institute of Technology and Renewable Energies (ITER), Granadilla de Abona, Spain
- CIBERES, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Clinical Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa Canarias, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
- NIAID Clinical Genomics Program, NIH, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Primary Immunodeficiencies Group, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Medellin, Colombia
- School of Microbiology, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Medellin, Colombia
- Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory, IDIBELL–Hospital Duran I Reynals, CIBERER U759, ISIiii, Madrid, Spain
- Immunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- Pediatrics Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey
- Pediatric Rheumatology Division, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Study Group for Immune Dysfunction Diseases in Children (GEMDIP), Institute of Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris City University, Paris, France
- Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, AP-HP, Paris City University, Paris, France
- Pediatrics Infectious Diseases Division, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Infectious Diseases and Microbiome, Institute of Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Center for Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC), Madrid, Spain
- Laboratory of Virology, Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France
- Laboratory of Virology, AP-HP, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France
- Molecular Genetics Unit, Institute of Biomedicine of Valencia (IBV-CSIC), Valencia, Spain
- CIBERNED, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
- Joint Research Unit in Neurology and Molecular Genetics, Institut of Investigation Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, Spain
- Medical School, Paris City University, Paris, France
- Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France
- University Paris Diderot, Paris 7, UFR of Médecine-Bichat, Paris, France
- IAME, INSERM, UMRS1137, Paris City University, Paris, France
- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, AP-HP, Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France
- Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden
- Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Institute for Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
- Institute for Biomedical Investigations August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven and Laboratory for Inborn Errors of Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Primary Immunodeficiency Research Laboratory, Center for Primary Immunodeficiency Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
- Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory, IDIBELL–Hospital Duran I Reynals; and Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
- CIBERER U759, ISCiii, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases and Virology, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Centre for Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
- The American Genome Center, Collaborative Health Initiative Research Program, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Study Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, AP-HP, Paris, France
- New York Genome Center, New York, NY, USA
- Pediatric Hematology-Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, AP-HP, Paris, France
- Laboratory of Immunogenetics of Human Diseases, Innate Immunity Group, IdiPAZ Institute for Health Research, La Paz Hospital, Madrid, Spain
- Interdepartmental Group of Immunodeficiencies, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Immunology, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Canarian Health System, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Laboratory of Human Genetics and Genomics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Clinical Immunology and Primary Immunodeficiencies Unit, Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Pediatrics, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Montreal and Immunology and Rheumatology Division, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada
- National Reference Center for Rheumatic, Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases in Children (RAISE), Pediatric Nephrology, Rheumatology, Dermatology Unit, Hospital of Mother and Child, Hospices Civils of Lyon, Lyon, France
- Human Genomics and Evolution, Collège de France, Paris, France
- Department of Pediatrics, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - COVID Human Genetic Effort¶
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
- Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Human Evolutionary Genetics Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris City University, CNRS UMR 2000, Paris, France
- Doctoral College, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
- Laboratory of Immunology, Lyon Sud Hospital, Lyon, France
- Pediatric Intensive Care Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Kids Corona Platform, Barcelona, Spain
- Center for Biomedical Network Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Surgery and Surgical Specializations, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Respiratory and Immunological Dysfunction in Pediatric Critically Ill Patients, Institute of Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Turkey
- Ankara City Hospital, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
- Immunology and Rheumatology Division, Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Center for Translational Research, Institut Pasteur, Paris City University, Paris, France
- Department of Biochemistry and Center for RNA Science and Therapeutics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
- International Center of Infectiology Research (CIRI), University of Lyon, INSERM U1111, Claude Bernard University, Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS of Lyon, Lyon, France
- Departments of Neurosurgery and Genetics and Yale Center for Genome Analysis, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- Research Unit, Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria University Hospital, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
- Genomics Division, Institute of Technology and Renewable Energies (ITER), Granadilla de Abona, Spain
- CIBERES, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Clinical Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa Canarias, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
- NIAID Clinical Genomics Program, NIH, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Primary Immunodeficiencies Group, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Medellin, Colombia
- School of Microbiology, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Medellin, Colombia
- Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory, IDIBELL–Hospital Duran I Reynals, CIBERER U759, ISIiii, Madrid, Spain
- Immunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- Pediatrics Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey
- Pediatric Rheumatology Division, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Study Group for Immune Dysfunction Diseases in Children (GEMDIP), Institute of Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of General Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris City University, Paris, France
- Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, AP-HP, Paris City University, Paris, France
- Pediatrics Infectious Diseases Division, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Infectious Diseases and Microbiome, Institute of Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Center for Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC), Madrid, Spain
- Laboratory of Virology, Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France
- Laboratory of Virology, AP-HP, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France
- Molecular Genetics Unit, Institute of Biomedicine of Valencia (IBV-CSIC), Valencia, Spain
- CIBERNED, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
- Joint Research Unit in Neurology and Molecular Genetics, Institut of Investigation Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, Spain
- Medical School, Paris City University, Paris, France
- Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France
- University Paris Diderot, Paris 7, UFR of Médecine-Bichat, Paris, France
- IAME, INSERM, UMRS1137, Paris City University, Paris, France
- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, AP-HP, Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France
- Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden
- Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Institute for Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
- Institute for Biomedical Investigations August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven and Laboratory for Inborn Errors of Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Primary Immunodeficiency Research Laboratory, Center for Primary Immunodeficiency Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
- Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory, IDIBELL–Hospital Duran I Reynals; and Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
- CIBERER U759, ISCiii, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases and Virology, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Centre for Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
- The American Genome Center, Collaborative Health Initiative Research Program, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Study Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, AP-HP, Paris, France
- New York Genome Center, New York, NY, USA
- Pediatric Hematology-Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, AP-HP, Paris, France
- Laboratory of Immunogenetics of Human Diseases, Innate Immunity Group, IdiPAZ Institute for Health Research, La Paz Hospital, Madrid, Spain
- Interdepartmental Group of Immunodeficiencies, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Immunology, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Canarian Health System, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Laboratory of Human Genetics and Genomics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Clinical Immunology and Primary Immunodeficiencies Unit, Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Pediatrics, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Montreal and Immunology and Rheumatology Division, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada
- National Reference Center for Rheumatic, Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases in Children (RAISE), Pediatric Nephrology, Rheumatology, Dermatology Unit, Hospital of Mother and Child, Hospices Civils of Lyon, Lyon, France
- Human Genomics and Evolution, Collège de France, Paris, France
- Department of Pediatrics, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Anna M. Planas
- Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Institute for Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
- Institute for Biomedical Investigations August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Isabelle Meyts
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven and Laboratory for Inborn Errors of Immunity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Filomeen Haerynck
- Primary Immunodeficiency Research Laboratory, Center for Primary Immunodeficiency Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Aurora Pujol
- Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory, IDIBELL–Hospital Duran I Reynals; and Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
- CIBERER U759, ISCiii, Madrid, Spain
| | - Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu
- Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases and Virology, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Centre for Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Clifford L. Dalgard
- The American Genome Center, Collaborative Health Initiative Research Program, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Jacinta Bustamante
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
- Study Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Anne Puel
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Stéphanie Boisson-Dupuis
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Bertrand Boisson
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | | | - Qian Zhang
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Paul Bastard
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
- Pediatric Hematology-Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Luigi Notarangelo
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Vivien Béziat
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Rebeca Perez de Diego
- Laboratory of Immunogenetics of Human Diseases, Innate Immunity Group, IdiPAZ Institute for Health Research, La Paz Hospital, Madrid, Spain
- Interdepartmental Group of Immunodeficiencies, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos Rodriguez-Gallego
- Department of Clinical Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa Canarias, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Department of Immunology, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Canarian Health System, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Helen C. Su
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
- NIAID Clinical Genomics Program, NIH, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Richard P. Lifton
- Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics and Genomics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Emmanuelle Jouanguy
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Aurélie Cobat
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Laia Alsina
- Kids Corona Platform, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Surgery and Surgical Specializations, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Study Group for Immune Dysfunction Diseases in Children (GEMDIP), Institute of Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
- Clinical Immunology and Primary Immunodeficiencies Unit, Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Elie Haddad
- Department of Pediatrics, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Montreal and Immunology and Rheumatology Division, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Laurent Abel
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Alexandre Belot
- International Center of Infectiology Research (CIRI), University of Lyon, INSERM U1111, Claude Bernard University, Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS of Lyon, Lyon, France
- National Reference Center for Rheumatic, Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases in Children (RAISE), Pediatric Nephrology, Rheumatology, Dermatology Unit, Hospital of Mother and Child, Hospices Civils of Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Lluis Quintana-Murci
- Human Evolutionary Genetics Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris City University, CNRS UMR 2000, Paris, France
- Human Genomics and Evolution, Collège de France, Paris, France
| | - Charles M. Rice
- Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Robert H. Silverman
- Department of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Shen-Ying Zhang
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Laurent Casanova
- St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
- Paris City University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
- Department of Pediatrics, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
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Palmer CR, Koch H, Shinde S, Blekkenhorst LC, Lewis JR, Croft KD, Hodgson JM, Sim M. Development of a Vitamin K Database for Commercially Available Food in Australia. Front Nutr 2021; 8:753059. [PMID: 34957176 PMCID: PMC8698136 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2021.753059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Vitamin K content of foods is known to vary substantially by geographical location. In Australia, no Vitamin K database of food exists, thereby creating ambiguity when trying to develop national dietary intake guidelines. This investigation aimed to develop a Vitamin K database for commonly consumed foods that are commercially available in Australian supermarkets. The Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone; PK) and K2 (menaquinone; MK4, MK7) content of 60 foods known to contain Vitamin K were assessed (e.g., vegetables fruits, oils, animal products, dairy and fermented foods). A liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS) method was developed and used to measure PK and MKs in different foods with an improved chromatographic separation and detection of Vitamin K's and their analogs. The LOD and LOQ for PK and MK4 was 0.1, 0.5 ng/ml and 0.5, 1.0 ng/ml, respectively. The majority foods contained detectable PK (53/60), about half contained MK4 (31/60), and few contained MK7 (3/60). PK was highest in green leafy vegetables, with moderate amounts in oils. Highest MK4 content was in chicken eggs and meat products such as ham and chicken. This database enables nutritional epidemiologist to estimate dietary Vitamin K intake, especially in Australian cohorts, for a range of health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire R. Palmer
- Institute for Nutrition Research, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Henrietta Koch
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Sujata Shinde
- Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Lauren C. Blekkenhorst
- Institute for Nutrition Research, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia
- Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Joshua R. Lewis
- Institute for Nutrition Research, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia
- Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
- Centre for Kidney Research, Children's Hospital at Westmead, School of Public Health, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Kevin D. Croft
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Jonathan M. Hodgson
- Institute for Nutrition Research, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia
- Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Marc Sim
- Institute for Nutrition Research, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia
- Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
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Armstrong E, Coffin J, Hersh D, Katzenellenbogen JM, Thompson S, Flicker L, McAllister M, Cadilhac DA, Rai T, Godecke E, Hayward C, Hankey GJ, Drew N, Lin I, Woods D, Ciccone N. Healing Right Way: study protocol for a stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial to enhance rehabilitation services and improve quality of life in Aboriginal Australians after brain injury. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e045898. [PMID: 34588230 PMCID: PMC8479943 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite higher incidence of brain injury among Aboriginal compared with non-Aboriginal Australians, suboptimal engagement exists between rehabilitation services and Aboriginal brain injury survivors. Aboriginal patients often feel culturally insecure in hospital and navigation of services post discharge is complex. Health professionals report feeling ill-equipped working with Aboriginal patients. This study will test the impact of a research-informed culturally secure intervention model for Aboriginal people with brain injury. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Design: Stepped wedge cluster randomised control trial design; intervention sequentially introduced at four pairs of healthcare sites across Western Australia at 26-week intervals.Recruitment: Aboriginal participants aged ≥18 years within 4 weeks of an acute stroke or traumatic brain injury.Intervention: (1) Cultural security training for hospital staff and (2) local, trial-specific, Aboriginal Brain Injury Coordinators supporting participants.Primary outcome: Quality-of-life using EuroQOL-5D-3L (European Quality of Life scale, five dimensions, three severity levels) Visual Analogue Scale score at 26 weeks post injury. Recruitment of 312 participants is estimated to detect a difference of 15 points with 80% power at the 5% significance level. A linear mixed model will be used to assess the between-condition difference.Secondary outcome measures: Modified Rankin Scale, Functional Independence Measure, Modified Caregiver Strain Index, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale at 12 and 26 weeks post injury, rehabilitation occasions of service received, hospital compliance with minimum care processes by 26 weeks post injury, acceptability of Intervention Package, feasibility of Aboriginal Brain Injury Coordinator role.Evaluations: An economic evaluation will determine the potential cost-effectiveness of the intervention. Process evaluation will document fidelity to study processes and capture changing contexts including barriers to intervention implementation and acceptability/feasibility of the intervention through participant questionnaires at 12 and 26 weeks. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The study has approvals from Aboriginal, university and health services human research ethics committees. Findings will be disseminated through stakeholder reports, participant workshops, peer-reviewed journal articles and conference papers. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ACTRN12618000139279.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Armstrong
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Juli Coffin
- Telethon Kids Institute, Broome, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Deborah Hersh
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Judith M Katzenellenbogen
- School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Sandra Thompson
- Western Australian Centre for Rural Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Leon Flicker
- WA Centre for Health and Ageing, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Meaghan McAllister
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | | | - Tapan Rai
- School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Erin Godecke
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Colleen Hayward
- School of Kurongkurl Katitjin, Edith Cowan University, Mount Lawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Graeme J Hankey
- School of Medicine and Pharmacology, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Neil Drew
- School of Kurongkurl Katitjin, Edith Cowan University, Mount Lawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Ivan Lin
- Western Australian Centre for Rural Health, University of Western Australia - Geraldton Campus, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
- Geraldton Regional Aboriginal Medical Service, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Deborah Woods
- Geraldton Regional Aboriginal Medical Service, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Natalie Ciccone
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
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Kemény LV, Robinson KC, Hermann AL, Walker DM, Regan S, Yew YW, Lai YC, Theodosakis N, Rivera PD, Ding W, Yang L, Beyer T, Loh YHE, Lo JA, van der Sande AAJ, Sarnie W, Kotler D, Hsiao JJ, Su MY, Kato S, Kotler J, Bilbo SD, Chopra V, Salomon MP, Shen S, Hoon DSB, Asgari MM, Wakeman SE, Nestler EJ, Fisher DE. Vitamin D deficiency exacerbates UV/endorphin and opioid addiction. Sci Adv 2021; 7:7/24/eabe4577. [PMID: 34117054 PMCID: PMC8195487 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe4577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The current opioid epidemic warrants a better understanding of genetic and environmental factors that contribute to opioid addiction. Here we report an increased prevalence of vitamin D (VitD) deficiency in patients diagnosed with opioid use disorder and an inverse and dose-dependent association of VitD levels with self-reported opioid use. We used multiple pharmacologic approaches and genetic mouse models and found that deficiencies in VitD signaling amplify exogenous opioid responses that are normalized upon restoration of VitD signaling. Similarly, physiologic endogenous opioid analgesia and reward responses triggered by ultraviolet (UV) radiation are repressed by VitD signaling, suggesting that a feedback loop exists whereby VitD deficiency produces increased UV/endorphin-seeking behavior until VitD levels are restored by cutaneous VitD synthesis. This feedback may carry the evolutionary advantage of maximizing VitD synthesis. However, unlike UV exposure, exogenous opioid use is not followed by VitD synthesis (and its opioid suppressive effects), contributing to maladaptive addictive behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lajos V Kemény
- Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Kathleen C Robinson
- Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Andrea L Hermann
- Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Deena M Walker
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Susan Regan
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Yi Chun Lai
- Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Nicholas Theodosakis
- Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Phillip D Rivera
- Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Lurie Center for Autism, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Biology, Hope College, Holland, MI, USA
| | - Weihua Ding
- MGH Center for Translational Pain Research, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Liuyue Yang
- MGH Center for Translational Pain Research, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Tobias Beyer
- Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Yong-Hwee E Loh
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
- USC Libraries Bioinformatics Services, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jennifer A Lo
- Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Anita A J van der Sande
- Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - William Sarnie
- Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - David Kotler
- Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jennifer J Hsiao
- Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Mack Y Su
- Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Shinichiro Kato
- Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Joseph Kotler
- Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Staci D Bilbo
- Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Lurie Center for Autism, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Vanita Chopra
- Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA
| | - Matthew P Salomon
- Department of Translational Molecular Medicine, Division of Molecular Oncology, John Wayne Cancer Institute at Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA, USA
| | - Shiqian Shen
- MGH Center for Translational Pain Research, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Dave S B Hoon
- Department of Translational Molecular Medicine, Division of Molecular Oncology, John Wayne Cancer Institute at Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA, USA
| | - Maryam M Asgari
- Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sarah E Wakeman
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Eric J Nestler
- Nash Family Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - David E Fisher
- Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
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9
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O'Connor M, Watts KJ, Kilburn WD, Vivekananda K, Johnson CE, Keesing S, Halkett GKB, Shaw J, Colgan V, Yuen K, Jolly R, Towler SC, Chauhan A, Nicoletti M, Leonard AD. A Qualitative Exploration of Seriously Ill Patients' Experiences of Goals of Care Discussions in Australian Hospital Settings. J Gen Intern Med 2020; 35:3572-3580. [PMID: 33037591 PMCID: PMC7546390 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-020-06233-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Goals of care (GOC) is a communication and decision-making process that occurs between a clinician and a patient (or surrogate decision-maker) during an episode of care to facilitate a plan of care that is consistent with the patient's preferences and values. Little is known about patients' experiences of these discussions. OBJECTIVE This study explored patients' perspectives of the GOC discussion in the hospital setting. DESIGN An explorative qualitative design was used within a social constructionist framework. PARTICIPANTS Adult patients were recruited from six Australian hospitals across two states. Eligible patients had had a GOC discussion and they were identified by the senior nurse or their doctor for informed consent and interview. APPROACH Semi-structured individual or dyadic interviews (with the carer/family member present) were conducted at the bedside or at the patient's home (for recently discharged patients). Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analysed for themes. KEY RESULTS Thirty-eight patient interviews were completed. The key themes identified were (1) values and expectations, and (2) communication (sub-themes: (i) facilitators of the conversation, (ii) barriers to the conversation, and (iii) influence of the environment). Most patients viewed the conversation as necessary and valued having their preferences heard. Effective communication strategies and a safe, private setting were facilitators of the GOC discussion. Deficits in any of these key elements functioned as a barrier to the process. CONCLUSIONS Effective communication, and patients' values and expectations set the stage for goals of care discussions; however, the environment plays a significant role. Communication skills training and education designed to equip clinicians to negotiate GOC interactions effectively are essential. These interventions must also be accompanied by systemic changes including building a culture supportive of GOC, clear policies and guidelines, and champions who facilitate uptake of GOC discussions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moira O'Connor
- WA Cancer Prevention Research Unit, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
| | - Kaaren J Watts
- WA Cancer Prevention Research Unit, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Warren D Kilburn
- School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Kitty Vivekananda
- Counselling & Psychology Programs, Faculty of Education, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Claire E Johnson
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Eastern Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Sharon Keesing
- School of Occupational Therapy, Social Work, and Speech Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Georgia K B Halkett
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Josephine Shaw
- WA Cancer Prevention Research Unit, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Valerie Colgan
- WA Cancer and Palliative Care Network, WA Department of Health, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Kevin Yuen
- Palliative Care Department, Royal Perth Bentley Group, East Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Renate Jolly
- Respiratory Medicine, Royal Perth Bentley Group, East Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Simon C Towler
- Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, South Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, WA, Australia
- DonateLife, WA, MHPHDS Division, North Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, WA, Australia
- End-of-Life Care, WA Department of Health, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Anupam Chauhan
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Rockingham Hospital, South Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Margherita Nicoletti
- Palliative Care, Rockingham Hospital, South Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Anton D Leonard
- Intensive Care, Royal Perth Bentley Group, East Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, WA, Australia
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10
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Brown SGA, Ball EL, Perrin K, Asha SE, Braithwaite I, Egerton-Warburton D, Jones PG, Keijzers G, Kinnear FB, Kwan BCH, Lam KV, Lee YCG, Nowitz M, Read CA, Simpson G, Smith JA, Summers QA, Weatherall M, Beasley R. Conservative versus Interventional Treatment for Spontaneous Pneumothorax. N Engl J Med 2020; 382:405-415. [PMID: 31995686 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1910775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Whether conservative management is an acceptable alternative to interventional management for uncomplicated, moderate-to-large primary spontaneous pneumothorax is unknown. METHODS In this open-label, multicenter, noninferiority trial, we recruited patients 14 to 50 years of age with a first-known, unilateral, moderate-to-large primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Patients were randomly assigned to immediate interventional management of the pneumothorax (intervention group) or a conservative observational approach (conservative-management group) and were followed for 12 months. The primary outcome was lung reexpansion within 8 weeks. RESULTS A total of 316 patients underwent randomization (154 patients to the intervention group and 162 to the conservative-management group). In the conservative-management group, 25 patients (15.4%) underwent interventions to manage the pneumothorax, for reasons prespecified in the protocol, and 137 (84.6%) did not undergo interventions. In a complete-case analysis in which data were not available for 23 patients in the intervention group and 37 in the conservative-management group, reexpansion within 8 weeks occurred in 129 of 131 patients (98.5%) with interventional management and in 118 of 125 (94.4%) with conservative management (risk difference, -4.1 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -8.6 to 0.5; P = 0.02 for noninferiority); the lower boundary of the 95% confidence interval was within the prespecified noninferiority margin of -9 percentage points. In a sensitivity analysis in which all missing data after 56 days were imputed as treatment failure (with reexpansion in 129 of 138 patients [93.5%] in the intervention group and in 118 of 143 [82.5%] in the conservative-management group), the risk difference of -11.0 percentage points (95% CI, -18.4 to -3.5) was outside the prespecified noninferiority margin. Conservative management resulted in a lower risk of serious adverse events or pneumothorax recurrence than interventional management. CONCLUSIONS Although the primary outcome was not statistically robust to conservative assumptions about missing data, the trial provides modest evidence that conservative management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax was noninferior to interventional management, with a lower risk of serious adverse events. (Funded by the Emergency Medicine Foundation and others; PSP Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry number, ACTRN12611000184976.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon G A Brown
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Emma L Ball
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Kyle Perrin
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Stephen E Asha
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Irene Braithwaite
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Diana Egerton-Warburton
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Peter G Jones
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Gerben Keijzers
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Frances B Kinnear
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Ben C H Kwan
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - K V Lam
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Y C Gary Lee
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Mike Nowitz
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Catherine A Read
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Graham Simpson
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Julian A Smith
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Quentin A Summers
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Mark Weatherall
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
| | - Richard Beasley
- From the Centre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, and the University of Western Australia (S.G.A.B., E.L.B., C.A.R.), Royal Perth Hospital Imaging (K.V.L.) and the Respiratory Department (E.L.B., Q.A.S.), Royal Perth Hospital, the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (Y.C.G.L.), and the Centre for Respiratory Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia (Y.C.G.L.), Perth, Aeromedical and Retrieval Services, Ambulance Tasmania (S.G.A.B.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital (E.L.B.), Hobart, the Emergency Department, St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW (S.E.A.), St. George Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington (S.E.A., B.C.H.K.), the Emergency Department, Monash Medical Centre (D.E.-W.), the Departments of Medicine (D.E.-W.) and Surgery (J.A.S.), School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, and the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Monash Health (J.A.S.), Clayton, VIC, the Emergency Department, Gold Coast Health Service District, the School of Medicine, Bond University, and the School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD (G.K.), Emergency Medical and Children's Services, Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD (F.B.K.), the University of Queensland, Brisbane (F.B.K.), the Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Sutherland Hospital, Sydney (B.C.H.K.), and the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD (G.S.) - all in Australia; the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (K.P., I.B., M.W., R.B.), the Capital and Coast District Health Board (K.P., M.W., R.B.), and Pacific Radiology (M.N.), Wellington, and the Adult Emergency Department, Auckland City Hospital and University of Auckland, Auckland (P.G.J.) - all in New Zealand
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Castley A, Williams L, James I, Guelfi G, Berry C, Nolan D. Plasma CXCL10, sCD163 and sCD14 Levels Have Distinct Associations with Antiretroviral Treatment and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0158169. [PMID: 27355513 PMCID: PMC4927121 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Accepted: 06/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
We investigate the associations of three established plasma biomarkers in the context of HIV and treatment-related variables including a comprehensive cardiovascular disease risk assessment, within a large ambulatory HIV cohort. Patients were recruited in 2010 to form the Royal Perth Hospital HIV/CVD risk cohort. Plasma sCD14, sCD163 and CXCL10 levels were measured in 475 consecutive patients with documented CVD risk (age, ethnicity, gender, smoking, blood pressure, BMI, fasting metabolic profile) and HIV treatment history including immunological/virological outcomes. The biomarkers assessed showed distinct associations with virological response: CXCL10 strongly correlated with HIV-1 RNA (p<0.001), sCD163 was significantly reduced among 'aviraemic' patients only (p = 0.02), while sCD14 was unaffected by virological status under 10,000 copies/mL (p>0.2). Associations between higher sCD163 and protease inhibitor therapy (p = 0.05) and lower sCD14 with integrase inhibitor therapy (p = 0.02) were observed. Levels of sCD163 were also associated with CVD risk factors (age, ethnicity, HDL, BMI), with a favourable influence of Framingham score <10% (p = 0.04). Soluble CD14 levels were higher among smokers (p = 0.002), with no effect of other CVD risk factors, except age (p = 0.045). Our findings confirm CXCL10, sCD163 and sCD14 have distinct associations with different aspects of HIV infection and treatment. Levels of CXCL10 correlated with routinely monitored variables, sCD163 levels reflect a deeper level of virological suppression and influence of CVD risk factors, while sCD14 levels were not associated with routinely monitored variables, with evidence of specific effects of smoking and integrase inhibitor therapy warranting further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison Castley
- PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology: Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
- School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Leah Williams
- PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology: Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Ian James
- Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases (IIID), Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - George Guelfi
- PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology: Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Cassandra Berry
- School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - David Nolan
- PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology: Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
- Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases (IIID), Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
- * E-mail:
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