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Pilla RM, Mette EM, Williamson CE, Adamovich BV, Adrian R, Anneville O, Balseiro E, Ban S, Chandra S, Colom-Montero W, Devlin SP, Dix MA, Dokulil MT, Feldsine NA, Feuchtmayr H, Fogarty NK, Gaiser EE, Girdner SF, González MJ, Hambright KD, Hamilton DP, Havens K, Hessen DO, Hetzenauer H, Higgins SN, Huttula TH, Huuskonen H, Isles PDF, Joehnk KD, Keller WB, Klug J, Knoll LB, Korhonen J, Korovchinsky NM, Köster O, Kraemer BM, Leavitt PR, Leoni B, Lepori F, Lepskaya EV, Lottig NR, Luger MS, Maberly SC, MacIntyre S, McBride C, McIntyre P, Melles SJ, Modenutti B, Müller-Navarra DC, Pacholski L, Paterson AM, Pierson DC, Pislegina HV, Plisnier PD, Richardson DC, Rimmer A, Rogora M, Rogozin DY, Rusak JA, Rusanovskaya OO, Sadro S, Salmaso N, Saros JE, Sarvala J, Saulnier-Talbot É, Schindler DE, Shimaraeva SV, Silow EA, Sitoki LM, Sommaruga R, Straile D, Strock KE, Swain H, Tallant JM, Thiery W, Timofeyev MA, Tolomeev AP, Tominaga K, Vanni MJ, Verburg P, Vinebrooke RD, Wanzenböck J, Weathers K, Weyhenmeyer GA, Zadereev ES, Zhukova TV. Global data set of long-term summertime vertical temperature profiles in 153 lakes. Sci Data 2021; 8:200. [PMID: 34349102 PMCID: PMC8339007 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-021-00983-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Climate change and other anthropogenic stressors have led to long-term changes in the thermal structure, including surface temperatures, deepwater temperatures, and vertical thermal gradients, in many lakes around the world. Though many studies highlight warming of surface water temperatures in lakes worldwide, less is known about long-term trends in full vertical thermal structure and deepwater temperatures, which have been changing less consistently in both direction and magnitude. Here, we present a globally-expansive data set of summertime in-situ vertical temperature profiles from 153 lakes, with one time series beginning as early as 1894. We also compiled lake geographic, morphometric, and water quality variables that can influence vertical thermal structure through a variety of potential mechanisms in these lakes. These long-term time series of vertical temperature profiles and corresponding lake characteristics serve as valuable data to help understand changes and drivers of lake thermal structure in a time of rapid global and ecological change.
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Grants
- DEB 1754276 National Science Foundation (NSF)
- DEB 1950170 National Science Foundation (NSF)
- 0947096 National Science Foundation (NSF)
- 9318452 National Science Foundation (NSF)
- 9726877 National Science Foundation (NSF)
- 0235755 National Science Foundation (NSF)
- 0743192 National Science Foundation (NSF)
- 1255159 National Science Foundation (NSF)
- 1418698 National Science Foundation (NSF)
- Arctic LTER DEB-1637459 National Science Foundation (NSF)
- UOWX1503 Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE)
- #18-44-0620 Russian Science Foundation (RSF)
- #20-64-46003 Russian Science Foundation (RSF)
- #20-64-46003 Russian Science Foundation (RSF)
- #20-64-46003 Russian Science Foundation (RSF)
- #20-64-46003 Russian Science Foundation (RSF)
- № 19-04-00362A Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)
- 2017-00635 Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council)
- Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (BRFFR)
- IGB Long-term Ecological Research Programme
- SOERE OLA, AnaEE-France, INRA Thonon les Bains, SILA (Syndicat Mixte du Lac d'Annecy), CISALB (Comité Intercommunautaire pour l'Assainissement du Lac du Bourget), CIPEL (Commission Internationale pour la protection des eaux du Léman)
- University of Nevada, Reno (UNR)
- UC | University of California, Davis (UC Davis)
- Castle Lake Environmental Research and Education Program
- Flathead Lake Monitoring Program
- U.S. PeaceCorps, Ministerio de Ambiente y Recursos Naturales of Guatemala
- Institute for water ecology, fish biology and lake research and the Institute for Limnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, the EC project 'Response of European Freshwater Lakes to Environmental and Climatic Change' (REFLECT, ENV4-CT97-0453), the EC-project 'Climate Impacts on European Lakes' CLIME, EVK1-CT-2002-00121), the project 'Risk Analysis of Direct and Indirect Climate effects on deep Austrian Lake Ecosystems' (RADICAL) funded by the Austrian Climate and Energy Fund (No. K09ACK00046) – Austrian Climate Research Programme
- Mohonk Preserve
- Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCaPE programme delivering National Capability
- Archbold Biological Station, Florida Lakewatch Program
- Crater Lake National Park Long-Term Limnological Monitoring Program
- Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE)
- Institut für Seenforschung, Langenargen (Intenationale Gewässerschutzkommission für den Bodensee - IGKB)
- UVM | Lake Champlain Sea Grant, University of Vermont (Lake Champlain Sea Grant)
- Lake Champlain Long-term Monitoring program (VT DEC and NY DEC)
- Lake Wallenpaupack Watershed Management District
- Finnish Environment Institute SYKE
- Amt für Abfall, Wasser, Energie und Luft (AWEL) of the Canton of Zurich
- Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology)
- Canada Research Chairs (Chaires de recherche du Canada)
- Canada Foundation for Innovation (Fondation canadienne pour l'innovation)
- University of Regina (U of R)
- Queen's University Belfast
- Province of Saskatchewan
- Commissione Internazionale per la protezione delle acque italo-svizzere, Ufficio della protezione delle acque e dell'approvvigionamento idrico del Canton Ticino
- North Temperate Lakes LTER NTL-LTER #1440297
- Bay of Plenty Regional Council; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment: Enhancing the Health and Resilience of New Zealand lakes (UOWX1503)
- Max-Planck-Institute for Limnology Plön
- Russian Ministry of Higher Education and Research (projects № FZZE-2020-0026; № FZZE-2020-0023), Foundation for support of applied ecological studies «Lake Baikal» (https://baikalfoundation.ru/project/tochka-1/)
- Belgian Science Policy (Choltic, Climlake, Climfish)
- International Commission for the Protection of Swiss-Italian Waters (CIPAIS); LTER (Long Term Ecological Research) Italian network, site ‘‘Southern Alpine lakes’’, LTER_EU_IT_008
- Joe W. and Dorothy Dorsett Brown Foundation (Joe W. & Dorothy Dorsett Brown Foundation)
- Dorset Environmental Science Centre
- Russian Ministry of Higher Education and Research (projects № FZZE-2020-0026; № FZZE-2020-0023), and of Foundation for support of applied ecological studies «Lake Baikal» (https://baikalfoundation.ru/project/tochka-1/)
- LTER (Long-Term Ecological Research) Italian network, site ‘‘Southern Alpine lakes’’, IT08-005-A (http://www.lteritalia.it), with the support of the ARPA Veneto
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Gordon E. and Betty I. Moore Foundation)
- the Andrew Mellon Foundation, the Bristol Bay salmon processors
- Long-Term Monitoring of Signy Lake Chemistry by BAS 1963-2004. Ref: GB/NERC/BAS/AEDC/00063; the Polar Data Centre under Open Government Licence © NERC-BAS; CLANIMAE project funded by the Belgian Science Policy Office
- LTSER platform Tyrolean Alps, the national and international long-term ecological research network (LTER‐Austria, LTER Europe and ILTER)
- Archbold Biological Station, the Florida Lakewatch program
- University of Michigan Biological Station, Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research
- West Coast Regional Council & NIWA; Bay of Plenty Regional Council; Waikato Regional Council and NIWA
- Institute for water ecology, fish biology and lake research and the Institute for Limnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences; the EC project 'Response of European Freshwater Lakes to Environmental and Climatic Change' (REFLECT, ENV4-CT97-0453); the EC-project 'Climate Impacts on European Lakes' CLIME, EVK1-CT-2002-00121); the project 'Risk Analysis of Direct and Indirect Climate effects on deep Austrian Lake Ecosystems' (RADICAL) funded by the Austrian Climate and Energy Fund (No. K09ACK00046) – Austrian Climate Research Programme (ACRP, http://www.klimafonds.gv.at)
- Lake Sunapee Protective Association
- Swedish Infrastructure for Ecosystem Science (SITES), and Swedish Research Council grant no 2017-00635
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel M Pilla
- Miami University, Department of Biology, Oxford, Ohio, USA.
| | | | | | | | - Rita Adrian
- Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Department of Ecosystem Research, Berlin, Germany
| | - Orlane Anneville
- INRAE, University of Savoie Mont-Blanc, CARRTEL, Thonon-les-Bains, France
| | | | - Syuhei Ban
- University of Shiga Prefecture, Hikone, Shiga, Japan
| | - Sudeep Chandra
- University of Nevada, Reno, Global Water Center, Reno, Nevada, USA
| | | | - Shawn P Devlin
- University of Montana, Flathead Lake Biological Station, Polson, Montana, USA
| | - Margaret A Dix
- Universidad del Valle de Guatemala Centro de Estudios Atitlan, Guatemala, Guatemala
| | - Martin T Dokulil
- University of Innsbruck, Research Department for Limnology Mondsee, Mondsee, Austria
| | - Natalie A Feldsine
- Mohonk Preserve, Daniel Smiley Research Center, New Paltz, New York, USA
| | | | | | - Evelyn E Gaiser
- Florida International University, Department of Biological Sciences and Institute of Environment, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Scott F Girdner
- U.S. National Park Service, Crater Lake National Park, Crater Lake, Oregon, USA
| | | | - K David Hambright
- University of Oklahoma, Department of Biology, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
| | - David P Hamilton
- Griffith University, Australian Rivers Institute, Nathan, Australia
| | - Karl Havens
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Dag O Hessen
- University of Oslo, Department of Biosciences, Oslo, Norway
| | - Harald Hetzenauer
- LUBW Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-Württemberg, Institut für Seenforschung, Langenargen, Germany
| | - Scott N Higgins
- IISD Experimental Lake Area Inc., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | | | - Hannu Huuskonen
- University of Eastern Finland, Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Joensuu, Finland
| | - Peter D F Isles
- Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Department of Aquatic Ecology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | | | - Wendel Bill Keller
- Laurentian University, Cooperative Freshwater Ecology Unit, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jen Klug
- Fairfield University, Biology Department, Fairfield, Connecticut, USA
| | - Lesley B Knoll
- University of Minnesota, Itasca Biological Station and Laboratories, Lake Itasca, Minnesota, USA
| | - Johanna Korhonen
- Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Freshwater Center, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Nikolai M Korovchinsky
- A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of The Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Ecology of Water Communities and Invasions, Moscow, Russia
| | - Oliver Köster
- Zurich Water Supply, City of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Benjamin M Kraemer
- Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Department of Ecosystem Research, Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter R Leavitt
- University of Regina, Institute of Environmental Change and Society, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | | | - Fabio Lepori
- University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Department for Environment, Constructions and Design, Canobbio, Switzerland
| | - Ekaterina V Lepskaya
- Kamchatka Research Institute of Fisheries & Oceanography, now Kamchatka Branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia
| | - Noah R Lottig
- University of Wisconsin, Center for Limnology, Boulder Junction, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Martin S Luger
- Federal Agency for Water Management, Institute for Aquatic Ecology and Fisheries Management, Mondsee, Austria
| | - Stephen C Maberly
- UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lake Ecosystems Group, Lancaster, UK
| | - Sally MacIntyre
- University of California Santa Barbara, Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - Chris McBride
- University of Waikato, Environmental Research Institute, Hamilton, New Zealand
| | - Peter McIntyre
- University of Wisconsin, Center for Limnology, Boulder Junction, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Stephanie J Melles
- Ryerson University, Department of Chemistry and Biology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | | | - Laura Pacholski
- Dominion Diamond Mines, Environment Department, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Andrew M Paterson
- Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, Dorset Environmental Science Centre, Dorset, Ontario, Canada
| | - Don C Pierson
- Uppsala University, Department of Ecology and Genetics/Limnology, Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - Pierre-Denis Plisnier
- University of Liège, Chemical Oceanography Unit, Institut de Physique (B5A), Liège, Belgium
| | | | - Alon Rimmer
- The Kinneret Limnological Laboratory, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, Migdal, Israel
| | - Michela Rogora
- CNR Water Research institute, Verbania, Verbania, Pallanza, Italy
| | - Denis Y Rogozin
- Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center SB RAS, Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - James A Rusak
- Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, Dorset Environmental Science Centre, Dorset, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Steve Sadro
- University of California Davis, Department of Environmental Science and Policy, Davis, California, USA
| | - Nico Salmaso
- Fondazione Edmund Mach, Research and Innovation Centre, San Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | - Jasmine E Saros
- University of Maine, Climate Change Institute, Orono, Maine, USA
| | | | | | - Daniel E Schindler
- University of Washington, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - Eugene A Silow
- Irkutsk State University, Institute of Biology, Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Lewis M Sitoki
- The Technical University of Kenya, Department of Geosciences and the Environment, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Ruben Sommaruga
- University of Innsbruck, Department of Ecology, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Dietmar Straile
- University of Konstanz, Limnological Institute, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Kristin E Strock
- Dickinson College, Department of Environmental Science, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Hilary Swain
- Archbold Biological Station, Venus, Florida, USA
| | - Jason M Tallant
- University of Michigan, Biological Station, Pellston, Michigan, USA
| | - Wim Thiery
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Department of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Brussels, Belgium
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Alexander P Tolomeev
- Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center SB RAS, Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Koji Tominaga
- University of Oslo, Department of Biosciences, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Piet Verburg
- National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Hamilton, New Zealand
| | - Rolf D Vinebrooke
- University of Alberta, Department of Biological Sciences, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Josef Wanzenböck
- University of Innsbruck, Research Department for Limnology Mondsee, Mondsee, Austria
| | | | - Gesa A Weyhenmeyer
- Uppsala University, Department of Ecology and Genetics/Limnology, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Egor S Zadereev
- Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center SB RAS, Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
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